ʻO Polypterus senegalese (Polypterus senegalus) he ʻano iʻa ka loko aku e pili ana i ka ʻohana multi-feather. Pēlā pū kekahi ma lalo o nā inoa i ka hulu o ka hulu, hina poloka, ka iʻa ʻona, Cuvier polypter. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, nā aniani o ka manu o ke kai a like me ka nahe a me ka ʻuna paha, a me nā loina dorsal he nui (ʻo kā lākou helu hiki i 18 pcs) e hoʻopau i ka like ʻana me ka moʻo China. Hāʻawi ʻia ka iʻa no ko lākou ʻano like ʻole a me ka kala kala nani, a me ka polikule Senegalese, he albino, ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi.
ʻO kēia iʻa akuarium i loko o ke kūlohelohe e hiki i ka nui kūpono - 70 cm a loaʻa i loko o nā wai wai o ʻApika. I loko o ka hale hoʻokoe, loaʻa ka nui o ka polyopter i kahi liʻiliʻi loa, ʻokoʻa a keu aku he 30 cm.
ʻO nā aquarist ʻike wale nō i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahine mai kahi kāne a Senegalese polyopterus. ʻO nā hōʻailona ākea ka kāne kāne, ka mea i hoʻonui i ka wā o ka spawning, a ʻo ka wahine nui ke poʻo a me ke kino ākea. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka moʻo o nā holoholona ʻōpio.
ʻO Mnogoper kahi meli lōʻihi, ma loko o kahi pākeke ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i ka 10 makahiki kona ola.
Nā Kūlana
Makemake e loaʻa kahi holoholona, 
e like me ka deragona Senegalese, e hōʻoia mua i nā koi e pono ai.
Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻamau o ka multiperentious a me ka picky. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia ʻōlelo wale nō inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka iʻa me ka nui o ka iʻa.
ʻO ka mea mua loa e mālama ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa ʻiʻo he aquarium nui. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui inā he kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha, he mea nui ka pae loko. ʻO ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka loko aku no ka pālua o ka polypteruses he 120 l, inā aia nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa aku i loko o ka pahu wai, hoʻonui ka nui i ka 300 l a i ʻole.
He mea nui ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ʻo ke kumu nui ka mahana, ʻo ka māka ʻoluʻolu ma kahi o 25 ° C, a ʻo 30-33 ° C ka lōʻihi kiʻekiʻe. I ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka uluʻana o nā ʻano ke hoʻonui. ʻO ka ʻāʻī a me ke kōkō pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui a ma mua o ka maʻamau - dH - 4-18, pH -6-7.5. Pono ka loli o ka hebedoma o kahi hapakolu o ka ʻilima me kahi kānana maikaʻi.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maoli o ka aquarium kahi e ola ai ka poly polyus he kānana ikaika ia, ka neʻe mau a me ka pā. I kēia hihia, ma lalo o ka uhi e waiho pono kahi kū ʻole o ka wai a me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ka lewa e komo ai. Ke ʻole o ka oxygen atmospheric, ʻaʻole ola e hoʻomohala i ka nui o nā hola.
Ke alakaʻi nei kēia iʻa i kahi pōkiō koʻikoʻi, no kēia kumu ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kukui.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ka deragona Senegalese i nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole makemake lākou iā ia. Akā paʻa ia e hoʻoponopono paʻa iā lākou ma lalo, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke huki ʻū ʻole ʻia inā ua peʻe ka iʻa a hoʻoikaika paha.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona, pono nā hale noho, kūpono loa, hiki ke hoʻokipa i kahi iʻa ʻoi aku ka nui. Eʻoi aku ka nui o nā grottoes a me nā ipu.
Hānai
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka polyopter Senegal e koi i ka nānā kūikawā. ʻIke ʻo ka iʻa i nā meaʻai maloʻo ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka hānai ʻana iā lākou me ka ikaika ʻole ʻia. Nui nā manaʻo he nui, ʻo ka mea nui ka nui o ko lākou ola ola, akā maʻalahi hoʻi - ke make lākou mai ka meaʻai ʻole me nā kumu kūpono ʻole.
Pono wale ia e hānai i nā iʻa manu me ka meaʻai ola - nā wīwī, nā pāmaʻomaʻo, ke kāhea ʻia, ʻeliā ka minced, ʻona liʻiliʻi. Hana ʻia ka hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā a me kēlā me kēia lā. Inā makemake nui ia, e ʻae ʻia e hānai i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā me kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā lawelawe. ʻAʻole ia e kuhikuhi i ka pōloli a i ka lā pōkole, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka polytherus e nānā i nā hoalauna me ka hoihoi gastronomic. A inā pōloli ia, a laila ʻaʻole wale e nānā, akā hoʻāʻo nō e ʻai ʻana. Eia kekahi, ma kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e hoʻopakele ʻia nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e ko lākou nui nui.
E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
Hoʻohui ʻia nā loiloi e pili ana i ka hiki ʻana o ka polyopterus Senegal me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i kēia iʻa ponoʻī, a ʻokoʻa mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. I kekahi, ua hui ʻo ia me nā mea nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. I ka poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻehaʻeha loa i ka iʻa o ka like like ʻole.
ʻO ke kānāwai nui i ka wā e kanu ai i nā hoalauna i ka polypterus e pono ke nui ka nui o ka wahi i loko o ka aquarium e pale ai i ka hūnā i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa e komo maʻalahi i ka waha o kahi deragona Senegal e waiho maikaʻi loa ʻia ma ka pahu aku. Nā kumu like like, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa o nā iʻa akuarium ʻaʻole e mau lōʻihi.
ʻO nā hoalauna no ka multi-opera, hiki i kekahi ke kuhikuhi i ka macropod, nā cichlids nui, nā astronotuses, a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe he nui ka nui a hiki nō hoʻi ke hāʻawi i ka loli i kekahi manawa.
ʻAno hānau
Hiki i nā iʻa poli Senegalese ke pohō me ka paʻakikī nui, ma ka home ka mea e hoʻomaka ʻole ai kahi mea hoʻomaka me kahi hana like. Ma kahi o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, pono e hana nā mea hana i 30 cm, hana i ka pālua ma kā lākou iho a waiho i nā hua i ka lolo kahi e maʻalahi a haʻalele ai i ka aquarium i mea e pale ai i nā mākua i ka ʻai ʻana, e mālama pono ana ka mālama a me ka mālama no nā hua a me ka kō i nā wai mua o ke ola.
Inā ʻoe e hiki ke kiʻi i ka caviar multopera (e hele ana kona kohu i ke waena waena o ke kauwela a mau a hiki i ke aumoe waena)
Ke huhū ʻo ia a me ka lālani (mai nā lā 4 i ka hebedoma) i loko o ka aquarium, pono ia e hoʻololi i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai (5-10%) kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā. E koi ʻia i kekahi hebedoma hou e lilo i mau wai i loko o ka mea pono ʻai iho, kahi e hānai ʻia me Artemia nauplii. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hānai, kahi papa wai hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lepo a me ka loli wai.
A hiki i ka palaoa a hiki i 5 cm, e ʻohi mau lākou i ka wā e pale ai ka cannibalism. I kēia manawa āpau he mea nui i ka ʻihi ʻana i ka wai me ka oxygen maikaʻi. Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ka nui coveted, hiki i nā pēpē ke noho kūʻokoʻa a honi i ka ea hau, a ʻo kā lākou mālama hānai nui aku.
I ka ʻike ʻana i kēlā mau ʻano kanu luhi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hale kūʻai ʻike ʻike maka ʻia mai nā ʻano he nui.
Kāleka
ʻO Polypterus o Senegalese, aka multi-hulu, he iʻa kupaianaha nona ka nānā ʻana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea hou aʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai iā ia inoa kikowaena Naga.
Elongated torso multipurpose like a me ke kuele a moray eel. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kona lōʻihi a i ke pio ʻana i ka aquarium hiki ke 45 cm, aʻo ke kūlohelohe, ulu a hiki i ka 65-75 cm. He lei poʻo hina kona me ka pua pohala, e huli ana a kokoke i ka pora dorsal i ʻulaʻula, a ma ka ʻōpū ma ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka poʻe'ōpiopio i nā laina lōlani ʻeleʻele e nalowale me nā makahiki.
Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa he hale hoʻhoi e like me nā niho o kahi lima ʻike. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau pōpoki dorsal pōkole kēia i loaʻa i kekahi ma hope. Hiki i kā lākou helu helenika mai ka 6 a 19. ʻO ka pauna caudal fin he wahi hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe o ka polypterus. ʻO kahi kokoke i ke poʻo he mau pua ʻālaʻi pectoral, like ma ka ʻano me nā ʻāpana pale. Loaʻa ka pūpili a me nā kūloko ma mua o ka huelo.
Ua hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia nā polypterus, nā mea kūlohelohe no kahi mea wānana. ʻOiai ka nui o nā maka, hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ka ʻike. Kuhi ʻia kēia hemahema e ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke ʻono.
I waena o polypteruses, loaʻa i nā albinos i kekahi manawa. ʻOkoʻa lākou i nā iʻa maʻamau i ke ʻano keʻokeʻo o ke kino a me nā ʻeke. Hiki i ke kula albino ke aniani a ʻulaʻula paha.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā palapala hoʻohālikelike, ʻano hoʻouluulu a me nā ʻano palapala.
E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO kā mākou dragon i ke kūlohelohe ola ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā muliwai nui e like me Kongo a me ke Nile keʻokeʻo, a me nā loko o Chad, Turkan, Albert. ʻO kēia iʻa he noho ma nā wai wai wai wai.
Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā kai kahakai, kahi āna e hūnā ai i nā kumulāʻau o nā mea kanu a me nā hale ʻē aʻe o lalo o ka pālolo. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i lalo o lalo.
Aʻikepili i ka ʻike
ʻO Mnogoper e pili ana i ka iʻa ʻano kīnā ʻole, maʻalahi i ka mālama ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia kāna ʻoihana ʻana e koi aku ai i ka hāpona nui, a me kāna ʻano a me kāna ʻano e pono ai e hoʻokō ʻia kekahi mau kūlana.
KAHAKAI! ʻO ka nui o nā mea ʻalualua i ka lua. Ua honi ʻo ia me ke kōkua o kahi ʻaki manu, ma muli o ia hiki ke hana me ka wai ʻole no kekahi mau hola. Eia nō naʻe, pono mau ʻo ia i ke komo i ka hau hou, inā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka iʻa.
I loko o ka hale kanu, pono e kau i nā pā no ka nui, e like me ka poli polyus e makemake a hūnā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hā o nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, driftwood mānoanoa, nā wahi hao ʻoi i haki ʻia.
Pālā wai wai. ʻO ka pākīhana ka liʻiliʻi ma 23 °, ʻo ka palena kiʻekiʻe he 37 °. ʻAʻole pono ka paʻakikī i ka 17-19, ʻoluʻolu loa ka wai maʻemaʻe. PH - i loko 6-7.
ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium. ʻO Polypterus kahi iʻa kokoke i lalo, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i kahi aquarium kiʻekiʻe. Pono ākea. Kuhi helu helu - 200 l no hoʻokahi iʻa pākeke. Pono ka hoʻouluulu ʻia o ka aquarium i kahi pale paʻa paʻa i ʻole holo ʻole ai ka hulu manu.
Hoʻolaulā. Ke kūlohelohe nei, noho ka mea noho ma kahi wai waiwai me ka lepo pākeke a me lalo. Inā mālama ʻia ʻoe i ka loko aku, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi lepo ākea. ʻO ka lole, i nā ʻili a me nā mea hiʻona nani hoʻi e hana.
Nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻonaʻauao i ka makemake no ka iʻa no ka wīwī, no laila ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia i ka pae ʻāina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kekahi mea kanu i ka loko aku, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke koho i nā mea pā a maloʻo hou a i ʻole. Hiki i ka polyperus ke huki i nā mea kanu me nā aʻala liʻiliʻi, e ʻeli ana i ka lepo.
Mālamalama. ʻO ka hana nui i ka pō i laila, no laila, ʻaʻohe pono o nā kukui māmā i ka aquarium. I ke ao, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia i ka pala, a i ke ahiahi e huli i nā kukui kukui me kahi kukui kīnā.
Aaan. I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai ka polyterus, pono e hoʻopiha i ka aquarium me kahi mea hoʻomehana ikaika no ka pīpī ʻana i ka ea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi o nā microcompressors.
Nā kānana. Hiki iā Mnogoper ke noho wale i ka wai maʻemaʻe, no laila ke hoʻokomo nei i ka kānana maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lalo a hoʻololi i ka wai me ka hapakolu o nā kiko i kēlā me kēia pule.
E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
ʻAʻole wale kahi neoneo o Polypterus, akā ʻo ka iʻa territorial. Mālama ʻo ia i kahi noho, ka hakakā ʻana i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻokipa. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia e mālama i kahi ʻoi aku o nā pālua hoʻokahi o nā pakeke ʻelima i hoʻokahi o ka mea hoʻomalu, inā e hoʻomaka mau nā kaua.
NĀHUI! Hiki ke mālama 'ia nā' ōpiopio a hiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio.
Hoʻohui pū ʻo Polypterus me nā mea hoʻolaha ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ka poʻe i kū ʻole ʻole i kona wahi. No ka noho pū ʻana, ʻo ka iʻa nona ka lōʻihi like me ka hapalua ke lōʻihi o ke kino o ka hulu. ^ E Ha yM. E hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e ʻai i nā hoalauna liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka iʻa hoʻohui:
- pani nui
- cichlids kāhea ʻole-territorial
- astronotus
- iʻa labyrinth
- Akara
- nāu nui
- nāʻu iʻa pōʻai
- gikiami nui
- synodontis
- āpeʻa
- macropods
- i nā pahi iʻa.
ʻO ka iʻa hoʻohui ʻole:
- lawaiʻa ʻona
- kekahi iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Maʻi maʻi
Polypterus Senegalese ma muli o kona pale kūʻē nui ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻeha ke maʻi. Ua maʻi wale ia i ka hōʻole wale ʻana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa.
Inā e hoʻonui pinepine i kou mau hulu manu, e hoʻomohala ʻia ka momona. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka apathy a me ka nāwaliwali ʻike. Paʻi ka ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū. Ma nā iʻa nei, kīnā ʻole ka metabolism, hana a nā keiki a me ka ate e hana maʻamau. Ma ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻole ʻana, make ka iʻa.
I mea e ola ai i ka maʻi, pono ʻoe i kaʻai paʻa ʻana. Pono e hānai i ka mea predator iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau manawa i nā lā 7-8 i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai ola ʻole nā momona e like me ke kahe koko.
Hiki ʻia e Polypterus flukes manuʻikiʻi monogenes. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaka nā iʻa, ke kū pinepine i ka papa e hanu ai. Liloʻo ia i ka luhiluhi a me ka hana ʻole, ka nalowale i kāna makemake a me ka makemake i ka ʻona. Ma ke poʻo hiki ke ʻike i nā wīwī.
No ka mālamaʻana, ua hoʻohana nā melachite greens, formalin, methylene uliuli, chlorophos, azipirin.
Inā nāwaliwali ka kānana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ia i ka aquarium, hiki i ka polypterus mea ʻona iā ammonia. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻalo nā mea kanu i ka ulaula, nā mea wīwī e hoʻōki i waho o ka wai, kikoo mau i ka maka, hōʻole i ka ʻai.
Ma mua o kēlā mau hōʻailona, e koi pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ākea ākea. Pono ka wai e loli i kahi hapakolu, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka lalo a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka kānana. I ka wa o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e hoʻoneʻe i ka iʻa i kahi pākana kūʻokoʻa me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
ʻAno hānau
Hānau kūleʻa hele mai ma Iulai a hiki i Oketopa. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i nā iʻa i hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 29-32 cm ma mua. Hiki iā lākou ke pīhoihoi, pākahi e pili ana i ka ʻōpū, ke minamina ʻo ke kāne i nā pua o ke kaikamahine. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ʻia e waiho i ka moss Java ma lalo, ma kahi e kau ai ka kāne i ka hua.
Lāhea
ʻO nā hua hua i kau ʻia ma ka mōkeke ulu e pono ai kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa a me nā loli wai maʻamau. Ma hope o nā lā 3-4, e kolo i nā hua. ʻO ka hebedoma mua i ʻai ai lākou i nā ʻeke huaʻala, mai ka walu o ka lā e pono ai lākou e hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻĀmaʻi artemia nauplii.
KAHAKAI! Inā ʻaʻole i ʻoki ʻia nā hua mai nā mākua, eʻai koke lākou i lākou.
Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hānai, e pono ai kahi pīhoihoi haʻahaʻa, a hana pono me kā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia ka palaoa i ka pōpō.
I kēlā me kēia lā e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kāu mau holoholona, ke kanu i nā mea i ʻoi aku ka nui. ^ E Ha yM. A i ʻole, e ʻāwili lākou i nā mea ʻai i ka iʻu liʻiliʻi, e alakaʻi ana i ko lākou make.
Ke lōʻihi ka pipi o ka 5-6 cm, mālama lākou iā lākou e maʻalahi.. ^ E Ha yM. No ka mea ua ʻike lākou i ke ʻano o ka ʻā ʻana, me ka wai ʻana o ka ea, hiki ke loli iki ka wai i ka pinepine pinepine. ʻAʻole pono ke kiai ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama pū i ka hui holoʻokoʻa a hānai i kekahi meaʻai.
