I ka nui o nā invertebrates kai, ʻo ka haʻawina o ka fluorine he 2. 15 mg no 1 KI ka mea maloʻo. Loaʻa nā mea e pili ana i nā biogen nui i ʻike ʻia ma ka Antarctic krill. ʻO ka helu nui loa o nā macro- a me nā microelements e helu ʻia nei e ka calcium a me ka magnesium.

Hoʻokomoʻo Krill i kahi lako hana nui no nā huahana lehulehu. Ke ulu nei i kā lākou ʻenehana, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o kēia mea, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ka proteolytic o nā enzyme o nā kino kūloko a. ke hopena, kiʻi wikiwiki i ka krill ma hope o ke hopu ʻana. Hoʻokumu ia i kekahi mau pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huahana me nā mea paʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona organoleptic mai krill, kahi hoʻololi i kahi ʻano ākea o nā mea hoʻohuihua i ka ʻiʻo i hilinaʻi i ka nui, ka wā, ka wahine, ka manawa a me ka wahi o ka nohona.

Hōʻike ʻia ke Shrimp e ke ʻano kino kino krill-like. I ka nui a me ka laulima me nā kiko manu, ʻokoʻa ka loli like me ka Shrimp. ʻOi aku ma mua o 100 mau mea o ka honu i loaʻa ka waiwai kūʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou i hopu ʻia ma ka wai o subtropical a me nā ʻalika. Ma kahi o 65 mau ʻano ʻehā a kūʻai aku paha i nā wai kūʻai i ka wai ʻākau o ka ʻehā ʻākau, akā ma waena o lākou he 2 ka nui o nā ʻano he ʻalā.

Kuhi. 2.22. ʻIkai ʻona. 1 - rostra 2 - antenna mua: 3 - cprapactnma: 4 - ʻāhiu, 5 - ʻumi o ka puʻupuʻu o ke ʻano ʻehā, 6 - ka wāwae kaupaona o nā huina e pili ana, 7 - mau wahine o yogi, "S - ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, 9 - uropoy, 10 - teleson

nā ʻano ʻano holoholona. Ma ka huluhulu, ʻai ʻia ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻili (ka ʻōpū), i uhi ʻia me nā loulou o ka ʻili. I ka cephalothorax, ʻike ʻia nā kino o loko o kēia hydrobionts.

ʻO ka nui a me ke kaupaona o ka honu i hilinaʻi i ka ʻano, ka makahiki, a me ke ʻano o ka mea ola i ka holoholona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino kahe mai ka 6 a 20 cm, ke kaupaona o kekahi mea kikoʻī he 5 a 50 g, nā kiko momona mai 30 a 40% o ke kaumaha o ke kino. No laila, ʻo ka laulima o nā honu he nui mai 4 a 35 g (ʻo ia ka mea nui i I0. I2 g), ka cubish bear bear mai 25 a 80 g, ʻo ka hū lehelehe mai ka 50 a 60 g, ka honu puaʻa mai ka 6 a 8 g, ka ʻulaʻula mai kahi 5 a 12 g.

Ke hoʻololi pinepine nei ka shrimp i ka pōpoki (molt). I ka manawa o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka ʻiʻo ʻula a me ka wai, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka waiwai o ka hua. ʻO ka hui kikoʻī o ka ʻiʻo o kekahi mau ʻano o ka hīpī ua like a loaʻa ka wai 71.5. 79.6%, nā mea kanu nitrous 16. 22%, lipids 0.7. 2,3%, nā minuke a hiki i ka 2.0%. ʻO ka ʻai o Shrimp i ka wai (65%), lipids (3.4%), nā minelala (22%), ka nui o ka nitrogen (6.7%) a me chitin (5%).

ʻAno ke kūleʻa ʻana i nā mea ʻaʻai shrimp. ʻO nā mea momona i kā ka mea momona a i ka ʻula ʻawa i ka 22.25% o ka huina o ke aniani a ua hōʻike nui ʻia e nā kaona amino a me nā polypeptides. ʻO ka lau shrimp mai ka 1.0 a i ka 120 mg / 100 g o ka indole.

ʻOi aku ma mua o 40 mau mea momona momona i ʻike ʻia ma nā lipids ʻai honu. I waena o lākou, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā momona momona saturated a hiki i ka 25%, a me ka nui o nā unsaturated fatty acid me ka helu o nā pālua ʻelua mai ka 1 a i ka 6 hiki ke piʻi aku a hiki i 73% o ka nui o nā kikoʻī o nā momona momona.

Nā lawaiʻa

He mea waiwai nui ia o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka lawaiʻa nui ʻana mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1900 ma Norewai, a ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. E kūʻai i nā aniani, ʻai ʻia a palolo paha i nā peke. ʻO kahi pākī pia pia kaulana.

Hoʻohana e hana i ka alkatine phosphatase (SAP), kahi enzyme i hoʻohana i loko o ka biology molekula. Hoko ʻo ke kalapona he kumu no ka chitosan.

ʻO Habitat o ka ʻulaʻula ʻalaʻula.

Noho ka ʻalani a ʻulaʻula ma ka hohonu o 20 a 1330 mika. Mālama ʻia lākou ma nā ʻāina palupalu a me ka silika, ma ka wai kai me ke mahana o 0 ° C a +14 ° C a me ka paʻakai o 33-34. Ma kahi hohonu a hiki i ʻekolu mau mika, he mau ʻōpala ʻōpala.

ʻAno Haunu (Pandalus borealis)

E luhi paha ʻoe i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā honu i ka wai lepo i ka mahiʻai a Kina?

ʻOiau nō ʻoe, kā mākou moʻolelo i kēia lā e pili ana i kekahi o nā hua mea i kū kaulana i waena o nā mea kūʻai Lūkia i kū ʻole ʻole ʻia e nā gourmets maoli no nā makahiki he nui. E pili ana ʻōpū hohonu ʻākau.

ʻAhuʻula: e lawe a lawe ʻole paha

ʻO ka mea mua, kekahi mau ʻike ʻepekema. ʻĀuʻiwa ākea (Pandalus borealis), kahi, nā ʻona hohonu i loko o ke kai, hihiu a ʻona paha i ka ʻūhā ʻākau. ʻO ka inoa maʻamau. Ka pālahalaha nui ʻia i nā wai wai ʻole o nā kai o ka Hikina Hema. Heʻuʻuku ia ma mua o kona mau hoa mahana i ka wai, a noho i kahi hohonu hoʻi, e like me nā kumuwaiwai like, hiki i ka 20 a 1150 mika. Malia paha, i ka wā ma mua, ua pili pono kahi manaʻo liʻiliʻi i kēia ʻano mea kuʻina i ka lawaiʻa Lūkia e pili ana i kēia mea. ʻO kahi mea hou loa, i ka makahiki 90, ua nānā hope ʻia kēia ʻano ʻeke, a ʻo nā mea o kēia manawa kekahi o nā kahua lawaiʻa nui i loko o ka wai o ka ʻāina mamao.

E ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka palu puaʻa

E paulele mai iaʻu, e nā wahine male male, ua ʻoluʻolu kēia ʻānina liʻiliʻi o nā wai anuanu. ʻOi ka momona o ke kumu ʻona o ka ʻāpana ʻākau. ʻO ka kahi kanaka, kahi wai maloʻo, he mana nui i ka ʻono a me nā manaʻo i nā pākeke o kekahi mau mea pono. ʻO kēia mau huaora o ka pūʻulu B (a me nā mea āpau.), A, C, D, E, PP, like me nā macroelement e like me ka calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium a me ka phosphorus i nā nui nui, a me nā mea hou o nā mea: nā hao, zinc, keleawe, manganese a me selenium . ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa, ʻaʻole paha! Akā ma kahi o kēia, ua loaʻa he 40 mau mea momona momona i loaʻa i nā lipids o nā honu ʻākau, kahi i loaʻa ai ka nui o ka polyunsaturated 73% o ka nui o nā ʻike.

Hoʻopau mākou: lawe ia unambiguously

Kūpono loa kēlā mau mea waiwai e pili ana i kā mākou papaʻaina. Akā inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka ʻōpū ʻākau i liʻiliʻi i nā manawa ʻelua i ka hebedoma, e pale ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i kahi nui o nā maʻi maʻi, pale i ka lauoho lahilahi a me nā kui, ʻike ʻoe ʻōpio a nui. ʻO ka hele pinepine mau o ka honu ʻeke i kāu papaʻai e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana koko a me ke kūpaʻa hormonal. A ʻo nā meaʻono ʻokoʻa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi.
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā honu hohonu hohonu a Rūkia i kēia lā i kahi mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka home. A ua hiki nō ʻoe ke maopopo, ʻaʻole i kēia anuʻu i hoʻouna ʻia no ke kālai ʻia, kahi i hoʻi mai ai i Rukia mai ko mākou mau hoalauna nani ʻo Iapana i ke kumu pālua. Ke hōʻiliʻili nei nā ʻōpū ʻĀkau i mua o nā ʻoihana lawaiʻa Lūkia i loko o ka moku o Far East e nā ʻōpala i loaʻa. ʻO ka haʻi ʻana hiki, pololei? E wehewehe iā mākou, ʻaʻole kēia o nā kahe ʻōiwi maʻamau, akā he mau ʻōnaehana maoli e ʻae ana iā ʻoe e kiʻi i kekahi o nā nui o ka nui ʻole i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka lehulehu. ʻAe, ʻae, a ʻike mākou i ka noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana a me ka mālama i ka ʻĀina!

He mea ʻepekema kaulana ʻokoʻa: hoʻololi i ka wahine ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wahine!

Ke ʻōlelo ʻepekema nei, ʻo ka honu ʻākau he hermaphrodite proterandic. ʻO ia hoʻi, he mau makahiki kona e ola nei i ka honua a he kāne maoli ʻo ia, akā i ke kolu o nā makahiki o kona ola ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i ka wahine a lilo i wahine. Eia kekahi mea iʻike ʻole ʻia. He mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

E pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo a me nā ʻona

Ka laulā maʻamau, he ʻona waiwai ʻokoʻa a ʻono loa ka honu ʻāpana, ʻo kona ʻiʻo i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kāna ʻano pepeke. He ʻīpī nui ka ʻike o ka calorie a nā poʻe me ka meaʻai a me ka poʻe aloha wale ʻana i ke ola kino e leʻaleʻa. Hōʻike koʻikoʻi: ʻaʻohe kuke ponoʻaʻaila. Inā ʻaʻole, e lilo ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi loa i ka huila. E ninini wale i ka honu me ka wai hoʻolapalapa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā honu ʻāpana e hana i nā mea ʻai, salads, nā iʻa, nā kīʻaha exotic, ʻai i kahi kīʻaha kūʻokoʻa. Makemake nā keiki iā lākou. Ua mahalo pū ka poʻe puna ʻawaʻawa i ka ʻawaʻawa.
Lana ka manaʻo e makemake ʻoe a me kou ʻohana i ka malihini kipa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā lewa ʻākau ma Moscow ma ke kumu kūʻai ʻole me ka uku ʻole ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka mea maikaʻi loa ma ʻaneʻi.

Mākaha i ke kūpaʻu ʻalaʻula ʻākau.

Ke kuhi ʻia nei nā māka ʻulaʻula i ka moana ʻAmelika mai ke kahakai ʻo New England, Kanada, ke kahakai hikina (mai Newfoundland a me Labrador) i Hema a me East Greenland, Islandia. Noho lākou i nā wai o Svalbard a me Norewai. ʻIke ʻia ma ke Kai Akau a i ka English English Channel. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i loko o ka wai o Iapana, i ke Kai o Okhotk, ma ka Bering Strait e mamao a kokoke i ka hema o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻIke ʻia ma ka Moana Pakipika ma ka Moana Bering.

Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka ʻonanihi ʻulaʻula.

ʻ adaptlelo ʻia ka ʻūhā ʻulaʻula iʻe i ka ʻauʻau i ka pahu wai. He kino kona kino, i hoʻopili ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao, i ʻelua ʻano o nā keʻena - cephalothorax a me ka ʻōpū. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kākala cephalothoracic; ʻo kona lōʻihi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. I loko o ka hana hou ʻana o ke kaʻina nasal elongated hoʻokahi ʻāpana o nā maka. He paʻakikī nā maka a ua paʻa i nā ʻano maʻalahi he nui, ka nui o laila e hoʻonui ana ke hele nui ana ka honu. ʻO ka mosaic ka ʻike maka o Shrimp, aʻo ke kiʻi o ia mea i kūkulu ʻia i nā kiʻi he nui e kū pono ana ma kēlā me kēia. ʻAʻole maopopo loa ka ʻike maka o ka honua i kēlā me kēia.

ʻO ka pūhili chitin mākuhi ka pale palekana no ka poʻe hōʻiliʻili, a lilo i lalo i lalo.

ʻĀpana kikin o kikinā he 19 mau wāwae o ka manamana. Heʻokoʻa nā ʻano o lākou: ʻo nā antennae he pili kino o ka pā. Hoʻokomo nā mandibles i ka meaʻai, paʻa nā ʻāʻī i ka waiwai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wāwae lōʻihi, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino a hōʻiliʻili mai nā hūʻili ʻia e ka waihona silt. Hoʻopaʻa nā wāwae ʻē aʻe i kahi hana kaʻa, ʻo lākou ka lōʻihi a me ka ikaika. Kōkua nā ʻōpū o ka pūpū i loko o ka ʻauʻau, akā ma kekahi mau honu ua lilo lākou i mea ʻala copulative (i nā kāne), i nā wahine lawelawe lākou e hali i nā hua manu.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻonaninani o kahi ʻeleʻele pink.

ʻO ka honu pink ʻalā i loko o ka wai i hoʻohelena iki ʻia e ko lāua mau wāwae, ʻaʻole like me ka ʻaʻe ʻana ke ʻano. Ma nā puʻu pololi e loaʻa ai ka paakiki ākea ākea. ʻO kahi ʻano manuwai he mea koʻikoʻi ia e pale aku ai i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana. Eia kekahi, hoʻihoʻi ka pīpī i ka peke i hope, no laila ua maʻalahi lākou ke hopu inā lawe ʻoe i ka ʻupena i hope, a ho'āʻo e hopu i mua. I kēia hihia, lele ka honu i ka ʻupena ma kāna iho, me ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana i ke kino.

ʻO ka hoʻopihapiha o nā ʻūʻula pink.

Nā kumulāʻau ʻulaʻula kuahiwi. No lākou ka hermaphrodites proterandric a hoʻololi i ka moe i ka makahiki he ʻehā makahiki. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻomohala palua, i ka huli ʻana o ka honu 1.5 makahiki mau kāne, he kāne lākou. A laila aia kahi hoʻololi ka wahine a me ka hua puaʻa like me nā wahine. Hoʻopili lākou i nā hua i kau ʻia i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻōpū.

Ke kūleʻa ʻia nei ka hoʻomake ʻana o nā ʻūnihi pink ʻula a i ʻole ka loli, ke ʻano i kū mai ai kahi larva.

ʻO ka ʻano puka larval mua i kapa ʻia he nauplius, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka hele ʻana o ʻekolu mau pūhaka ʻekolu a me hoʻokahi maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e ʻekolu mau lehelehe. ʻAno ʻelua - protozoa ka huelo a ʻelua mau kaʻina (hoʻokahi like me ka beak, ka lua ma ka ʻano o ka honi). Me ka hoʻolālā pololei, puka koke kekahi crustacean ma waho o nā hua. Hānau wahine a hānau keiki 4-10 mahina. Pale wahi ʻōlima no kahi manawa ma kahi hohonu. Ma hope o 1-2 mau mahina, e hoʻoheʻe lākou i lalo, he mauʻu liʻiliʻi kēia, a ulu wikiwiki. ʻO ka wā maʻamau, hele ka molting i nā crustaceans. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻololi ʻia ka uhi chitinous kahiko e kahi palupalu palupalu palupalu, kahi e maʻalahi iki wale ʻia ma hope o ka molting.

A laila hoʻopaʻaʻo ia a pale i ka palupalu palupalu o ka honu. Ke ulu nui ka crustacean, e lilo iki ka liʻiliʻi i ke kalapona, a loli hou ka uhi chitinous. I ka wā molting, lilo ka honu ʻula i pili loa i ka pīpī, a me ka mea no nā nui manu kai. Ke ola nei ka ʻulaʻula māla ʻona ma ke kai he 8 mau makahiki, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 12,0 -16.5 cm.

ʻO ka manaʻo kūʻai kalepa o ka ʻalani Pink pink.

Hōʻele ʻia nā ʻulaʻula ʻoniʻoni i nā ʻāpana he nui; ka nui o nā pahu kālā keu makahiki he mau miliona miliona. E lawoʻa ʻia ka lawaiʻa ikaika ma loko o ke Kai Barents. Loaʻa nā ʻili o nā ʻoihana huluhulu i nā wahi ma ke kahakai o Victoria Island.

Loaʻa ka mālama kālā o Crustacean i ke kai Barents ma kahi o 400-500 tausani tons.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻoni a me ke Komohana Atlantika, ʻo nā wahi lawaiʻa nui e ʻike ʻia ana ma Greenland, a ua hopu ʻia nā kiki ma ke kūkulu hema ma St. Lawrence Bay, Fundy Bay a me Maine Bay. Ke hoʻomau nei ka lawaiʻa ikaika ma ka ʻāina ʻo Islandia a ma waho o ke kapakai o Norewai. E kūkulu ana ka ʻula māhini ʻoniʻula i 80 a 90% o nā hopu i ke kahakai komohana o Kamchatka, ma ke Kaiu ʻo Bering a me Alaska Bay. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano hilahila ma Korea, USA, Canada.

Hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka ʻulaʻula ʻalaʻulaʻula.

Pono ka ʻala ma ka ʻulaʻula ulaula i hoʻokūkū honua. Ua loaʻa i ka shrimp i nā makahiki i hala iho nei e 5 mau manawa. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hihia o ka lawehala ma ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i ka wai juvenile ua ulu pinepine i ka wā o ka lawaiʻa.

I kēia manawa, hopu nā moku Lūkini a me Norewai ma nā wahi Spitsbergen ma lalo o kahi laikini kūikawā e hoʻoponopono ana i ka helu o nā lā kūpono a me ka helu o nā moku.

Ua kau ʻia ka nui o 24 mau mesh he 35 mm. I mea e kaupalena ai ke hopu, wehe ʻia kahi kīkaha kūʻokoʻa o ka lawaiʻa, kahi e piha ai ka palaoa o ka haddock, kīkohu, halibut a me ka pā ʻana o ka moana.

ʻO ka lawaiʻa piha ʻana i ka lawaiʻa o ka iʻa a puni ʻo Svalbard e kiaʻi mau ʻia nei, ʻoiai he mau hopohopo paha e pau ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka honu pink. Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāina i kahi helu lawaiʻa o nā lā lawaiʻa. ʻO ka helu lōʻihi o nā lā i ka lawaiʻa ua hōʻemi ʻia e 30%.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.