ʻO ka loa kino 35-45 cm.ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi 7–9 cm. Kūpono ka pepeiao, pōkole, ʻono. I loko o ka waʻa dorsal aia ʻekolu mau manawa (mau manawa ʻelua a ʻehā paha paha) mau kāʻei pili ponoʻī. He kaumaha ka carapace, ikaika, hina, mai ka hina a hiki i ka hina-brown. Hāʻawi hoʻomaha kāna mau keʻena hope ma ke kino a mai hoʻopili me ia.

Loaʻa e hoʻopolo i loko o ka pōkole paʻa a lilo i hiki ke hiki ke loaʻa i nā poʻe predator. He ʻelima mau manamana lima ma nā mua. I nā wāwae huluhulu, hoʻopili ʻia ka lua, ke kolu a me ke kuʻi lima a like me ko lākou mau lehelehe, a hoʻokaʻawale iki nā manamana mua a ʻelima mai nā mea i koe a loaʻa nā kīwī maʻamau.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā armadillos?

Noho ʻo Armadillos ma Central a me ʻAmelika Hema ma mua o ke Strait o Magellan, ma ka hikina hikina o Mexico, i Florida, ma Georgia a me South Carolina ma ke komohana a Kansas, ma nā mokupuni o Trinidad, Tobago, Grenada, Margarita. Hoʻokomo nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i nā ʻona kūlohelohe: savannas, nā wai ʻole wai, deciduous a me nā nahele ulu, etc. No ka laʻana, ka mea i loaʻa i ka armarillo Kappler i loaʻa wale nō ma nā ululā i ka Orinoco a me ka hāmeʻa ma Amazon, ua ʻike ʻia ka puʻu shaggy no nā kiʻekiʻe o Peru ma nā paia o 2400-3200 mika, loaʻa i ka armadillo dwarf ka pale ʻana i ka moku Patagonian o ʻAmelika ma nā wahi a pau i ke kihi o Magellan.

Kūpono ka hapanui o nā fossil i loko o ʻAmelika Hema, mai kēia hui mai kēia hui. Ke hele mālie nei i ka wā i hoʻopili ai ke alahaka ʻāina i nā ʻāpana ʻelua, ua kolone nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia nā koena o nā glyptodont ma mua o Nebraska). Ua hala kēia mau puka fossil, ʻaʻole i waiho i keiki i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Eia naʻe, i ka hopena o ka kenekulia 19, ʻekahi i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika Hema a noho i laila a hiki i kēia lā. I ka makahiki ʻumikūmālua o ke kenekulia hanohano ma Florida, ua pakele kekahi mau holoholona mai Zoos a mai nā mea hūnā pilikino a hoʻopaʻa i nā lehulehu ulu ʻana i neʻe lohi aku ai i ke komohana a me ke komohana.

ʻO nā ʻano, ka wehewehe a me nā kiʻi o nā armadillos

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau holoholona me he ʻāpana māmā, akā hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi o ko lākou mau hoahānau hānau mua, he mau dwarf maoli nā kānaka hou.

I ka huina, i kēia lā, aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano o nā armadillos. ʻO ka hapa nui loa, ʻo kahi armadillo koʻikoʻi (Priodontes maximus). ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino e hiki i ka 1.5 mika, ke kaupaona nei ka holoholona he 30-65 kg, aʻo ka hyplodont i pau i ka nui o kahi rhino a kaupaona ʻo 800 paha keu kg. ʻO kekahi o nā pepa i hoʻopau ʻia, ua nui ka hoʻohana ʻana o ko ʻAmelika Hema kahiko i kā lākou mau pūlama e like me nā pale.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ka mea lamad (pink) armadillo (Chlamyphorus truncatus). ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma mua o 16 cm, a kaupaona ʻo ia i ka 80-100 kākā.

ʻO ka pae maʻamau e hōʻike ʻia nei, ʻo ka hoʻāiwa kaua ʻeiwa-kiʻi (kiʻi ma lalo).

I ka hiʻohiʻona o kā mākou poʻe kamaliʻi, ka mea kaulana e ʻo ka ʻekihiki pale ka uhi i ke kino o luna. Mālama ʻo ia i nā armadillos mai nā mea kahakaha a hōʻemi i ka pōʻino mai nā mea kanu spiny kahi e hele mau ai nā holoholona. Hoʻoulu ʻia ke kāloko mai ka ossifications o ka ʻili a i nā ʻāpana o nā papa iwi a i ʻole a me nā palaka, uhi ʻia i waho me ka keratinized epidermis. ʻO ka pale a me nā pale pale hili i nā poʻohiwi a me nā kuʻekuʻe, a ma ka waenakonu o ke kua he mau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o nā kāʻei (mai ka 3 a hiki i ka 13) kuʻi ʻia e kahi papakū palaka ma waena o lākou. Loaʻa kekahi mau ʻōiwi i ke oho lauoho ʻeleʻele ma waena o nā moʻo.

ʻO ka piko o ke poʻo, ka huelo a me nā ʻaoʻao o waho o nā ʻoi loa ke pale ʻia i ka pale (aia wale nō i loko o ka hua ʻōlehu Cabassous ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia e nā pale). Noho ka lalo o ke kino i pale ʻole ʻia ma nā holoholona - ua uhi ʻia ʻo ia me ka lauoho palulu wale nō. I ka liʻiliʻi me ka pōʻino liʻiliʻi, ka lima a me nā ʻōlima i kāʻili ʻia i loko o kahi pōpō e like me nā hedgehog, waiho wale nā ​​papa paʻa ma ke poʻo a me ka huakaʻi e hiki ke komo. Hoʻokaʻaneʻe nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i kā lākou mau wāwae i lalo o nā pale pale wahine a me ka hoʻomake pono a paʻa i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā ʻīwī nui loa ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea holoholona ke puka mai lalo mai o ka mea ikaika.

I ke kiʻi, ua hoʻoulu ʻia ke kaua ʻekolu i loko o kahi pōpō.

ʻOkoʻa ke kala ʻulaʻula i ka uliuli a i ʻole me ka pala, a ma kekahi mau ʻano ua ʻulaʻula a ka ʻūhā.

Loaʻa nā lima mua a me nā ʻāpana lima me nā puʻupuʻu nui e kōkua iā lākou e eli ai. He 5 mau lima mākaʻi i paʻa ma nā wāwae, a ma nā mua ua kau like ko lākou helu mai 3 a 5 i kēlā me kēia ʻano. I nā armadillos lima a ke keiki kūpeʻe, nui nā laka mua, e kōkua nui ana iā lākou e wehe i nā anthills a me nā kuʻuna.

ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua oʻAmelika Hui Pūʻulu (kiʻi ma lalo) he 5 mau kipi o kona mau wāwae mua, ʻo ka waena ka mea ikaika loa. ʻAno kūlohelohe kona gait - ua kau ʻo ia i kona mau wāwae huki me nā kuʻekuʻe (paʻa-hele wāwae), a ke kau nei kona mau wāwae mua ma luna o kona mau ʻūlū (hele wāwae).

He mea ʻole nā ​​ʻike o nā kaua. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hoʻolohe ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka ʻāʻī e ʻike aku i nā mea pio a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Kōkua nā smells iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo i nā hoahānau, a ma ka wā hānau e hoʻomaopopo lākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohua ʻana o ka wahine ʻē. ʻO kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona anatomical kahi kāne - ka penis - ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea lōʻihi loa i waena o nā mammals (ma kekahi mau pua i hiki iā 2/3 o ka lōʻihi o ke kino). No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia nā armadillos ka poʻe momi wale, ʻoiai he kanaka, e moe ana e kū pū ana kekahi me kekahi, ʻoiai ua ʻike nā poʻe ʻepekema ʻo kēia ʻaʻole pela: ka piʻi ʻana o nā kāne i nā wahine mai hope, e like me ka nui o nā mamalia.

Kāleʻa Armadillo

Pono e ʻōlelo ʻānō, ʻaʻole i like me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā mea i loaʻa i ka armadillos i ka lewa. ʻIke wale nā ​​kānaka ʻepekema e pili ana i ka palapala ʻeiwa ʻeiwa a 7, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka noiʻi kula lōʻihi.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻano, me nā ʻokoʻa ʻole, he nocturnal. Akā, e loli paha ke ʻano o ka hana me ka makahiki. No laila, ʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻōpio i ke kakahiaka a i ʻole ke awakea. Eia kekahi, i ka wā anuanu, ulu mau nā armadillos i ka wā i ke ao.

Noho lākou, e like me ke kānāwai, hīmeni, pinepine i nā papa a i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka hapanui o ka lā i loko o ko lākou mau kaona lepo iʻa a hele wale i ka pō e ʻai.

ʻO nā Burrows kahi hōʻailona paʻa i ka hele mai o nā armadillos ma ka'āpana. Ma kā lākou pūnaewele, ua ʻeli lākou mai 1 a 20 i nā lua, kēlā me kēia 1.5-3 mika lōʻihi. Noho ka holoholona i nā lua like mai 1 a 30 mau lā i kahi lālani. Ma lalo heʻuʻo nā pōkōlū, hele i lalo i lalo o ka ʻaoʻao, he 1 a me 2 mau komo paha.

ʻAʻole ke kaohi nui i ka holoholona i ka ʻauʻau maikaʻi. Hoʻopili lākou i kahi hohonu loa, i ʻole e hele i lalo o ka wai.

Ekolu Belt Armadillo

Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻoʻiʻo kaulana, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia kaua kaua ke hoʻololi i kahi pōpō koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi. I ka hiki i ke aniani i loko o kahi pahu i hiki ʻole i ka poʻe neʻe, ʻelua wale nō mau pōkō i kū: ʻo kā mākou koa koa i kēia lā, ko armadillo ʻekolu mau ʻekepeke (lat. ʻO ka papa kiʻi kekona), a me kona piliʻohana pili loa he armadillo spherical. ʻO nā armadillos ʻekolu mau kānaka ʻalani, a i ʻole tattoo-bola, ka hopena ma nā ʻaoʻao hikina o Brazil, e noho ana ma ke kūkulu hema o ka eku ʻenekia.

Pii ka piʻi ʻana i kēlā me kēia kahe, a hana lākou i ke ola i loko o nā ʻāʻī maʻa maloʻo, me kekahi mau wahi i uhi ʻia i nā mea kanu uʻi me nā ʻōpala. ʻO nā pale pelekane o kahi pōpoki kino, aia wale nō i ʻehiku mau māhele, e hana ai i kā lākou carapace i maʻalahi a maʻalahi, e hiki ke kau i ka pōpō ka nui. A ʻo ka lewa o ka ea, aia ma waena o ka pūpū a me ke kino, pale i nā kaua kaua mai ka wela.

ʻAʻole e like me nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i kā kāʻei ke kolu o ka pā kaua i lalo o ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka makemake e hoʻomaha i loko o ka pulu o nā lāʻau līpeke.

ʻAe, a pono ʻole iā ia: nā kāluki i ka pōloli, paʻi ikaika ʻo ia i kona mau wāwae e paʻa pono ai i kona kino a me kona poʻo i kona poʻo a ua lilo ʻo ia i mau māka aʻo i mea e paʻu, ʻo ka poʻe a me nā nāhele loa o ka toomi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopu.

E ʻai ana ka peʻa kīʻaha i nā popo a me nā termite, hiki iā ia ke maʻalahi me ka hohonu o 20 mau kenimika. Ke nānā nei i ka mea pio, hoʻopili ke holoholona i ka lepo me ka palau, me ka neʻe ʻana i ka hohonu, e kau ana i kahi alelo paʻa i ka lua, e lawaiʻa ana i nā pepeke mai lalo o ka lepo. ʻO kāna mea makemake makemake e komo pū kekahi mollusks, ʻōpala, nā hua, a me ke koena o nā holoholona.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka armadillo?

Mālama nui ʻia ʻo Armadillos i nā iniseti like ʻole. ʻOi loa lākou makemake i nā popo a me nā termite, nā mea a lākou e ʻeli nei me ka ikaika o ka forepaws me nā puʻupuʻu ikaika. I ka huli ʻana o ka meaʻai, hele lūlū nā holoholona me ko lākou ihu ma lalo, e ʻeli ana i nā lau maloʻo me nā wāwae o mua.

Hoʻokahi kekahi mau ʻano i nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​huahelu termite me nā ʻōpū ikaika, a laila e hōʻiliʻili i ka mea ʻai me ka alelo lōʻihi. I ka noho ʻana, hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka keʻai a hiki i ka 40 tausani popo.

ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana ʻeiwa a me kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole e hopohopo e ʻai i nā popo ahi. Ke hoʻohuli nei ʻo ia i nā hua ʻehaʻeha, kākī ʻo ia i ka nūnū a ʻai ʻana i nā ulū.

I ke kauwela, ua ʻai ka bradled armadillo i nā pepeke, rodents a me nā lizards, a i ka hoʻoilo, ua huli ke ʻano i ka huaʻai mea kanu-kanu.

Hoʻopili i nā mea inikini, ʻai ʻia nā armadillos i nā meaʻai kanu (persimmons a me nā hua ʻē aʻe), me ka vertebrates - nā lizards liʻiliʻi, nā nahesa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i kekahi manawa i kā lākou papa me ka hua manu o ka manu e hāhai ana i ka lepo.

Hoʻomaka

Hoʻomoe ka wā pā i nā hakakā i loko o nā mahina o ke kauwela. E alualu ka ʻimi ʻo Mate i ka ʻimi lōʻihi a me ka ʻimi ikaika o nā wīne e nā kāne.

Noho ke kiaʻi ma nā lā 60-65 mau lā. Ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā brood: ma muli o nā ʻano, hānau ʻia kahi hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau keiki. Kahi wale ka hapanui o nā ʻano he hoʻokahi i ka makahiki, me ka 1/3 o nā wahine i ka nui o ka lehulehu ʻaʻole i komo i ka pua. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē a me kahi kinipona palupalu, e paʻakikī ana i ka manawa. No hoʻokahi mahina e hānai ai lākou i ka waiū umauma, a laila hoʻomaka e haʻalele i ka lua a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā meaʻai pākeke. ʻO Armadillos e lilo i ka wahine a ʻo ka makahiki hoʻokahi.

Kanikau

ʻOiai ke palekana pono ʻia nā armadillos, ʻike mau lākou i ka poʻe ʻike. He kūpono kēia no nā holoholona ʻōpio: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make o ka wā ʻōpiopio ma mua o ka pākeke. ʻO ka hapanui lākou e huhū ʻia e nā coyotes, ʻāpanaʻulaʻula, nā kiaʻi manu, kekahi mau manu manu a me nā ʻīlio home. Ka ʻōpiopio ka pale ʻole ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻīpī palupalu. Aʻo jaguars, alligators a me nā bea ʻeleʻele hiki ke hoʻokō pono me kahi holoholona makua.

Conservation i loko o ke ʻano

No nā kenekulia, he kanaka i hoʻohana i nā armadillos i meaʻai. A i kēia lā, ua manaʻo ʻia ko kā lākou ʻai i ka mea maikaʻi loa ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole i kaulana nui nā kīʻaha holoholona o kēia mau lā i kēia lā, ʻoiai naʻe, i ka wā kaumaha nui o nā 30s o ke kenekulia 20, ua kapa ʻia e nā kānaka o nā kaua "Hoover hipa" a mālama i kā lākou ʻai no ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO kahi hoʻolālā pale e kūleʻa ana i nā poʻe wīwī i hana ʻia i nā kānaka armadillos i ka pōʻino o ke kanaka. ʻAʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke pakele, a kau i luna me kahi pōpō, lilo ia i mea pale ʻole.

Akā ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka helu o ka hoʻouka kaua i ka luku ʻana i ko lākou mau wahi noho ma muli o ka deforestation. Eia kekahi, hoʻonāukiuki lākou i ka poʻe mahiʻai me kā lākou hana eli, ʻo ia ke kumu i luku aku ai ʻo ia iā lākou.

I kēia manawa, ua helu ʻia nā 6 mau mea i loko o ka International Red Book ma ka palupalu a i ʻole ka weliweli, e hōʻike ʻia kahi helu haʻahaʻa no nā mea ʻelua ʻelua, a ʻaʻole lawa nā ʻikepili ʻehā no nā ʻepekema.

ʻAʻohe mea ʻike paʻa e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ke ola o ka armadillos i ke ʻano, akā he 8-12 mau makahiki paha. I ka pio, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kā lākou maka. - 20 mau makahiki.

Ke kūlana ʻona

Ma Brazil, pale ʻia nā ʻano.

Nānā a me ke kāne

Kamaʻāina, kamaʻāina, ua hopu lōʻihi i nā armadillos a me ka ʻai. E hoʻopilikia ʻia hoʻi ʻo Armadillos i ka luku ʻana i ko lākou mau wahi mua. No laila ua hōʻemi ʻia ko lākou helu, akā naʻe i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hoʻoili kaua maʻamau.

ʻO kahi holoholona ihe a paleke me kahi hiki ke kū pono i ka pōpō piha ua lilo i hōʻailona no ka World Cup ma Brazil.

Kāleka

ʻO kēia ke kaua ma waena-nui: ka lōʻihi o ke kino 35-40 cm, ʻehā 6-7 cm, 5-2 kg. Hoʻopili ke poʻo, he ʻiʻo ka pepeiao, he pālahalaha. He liʻiliʻi nā maka, ʻike ʻike lākou i nā kala ʻilihune. Akā ua paʻa pono i ka lima armadillo - ma kona wāwae mua aia he 4 mau ʻāʻī ua aʻe aʻee (ua pōkole ka ʻelima), a hui pū ʻia nā ʻekolu ma nā wāwae hind, a hoʻopau pū me ka puʻu ikaika like ʻole. Me ke kōkua o nā wāwae ikaika a me nā paʻa ikaika, hiki ke ʻōkuhi lima i nā armadillos inā pono.

ʻO ka inoa kahiko o nā armadillos ka "armadillo", e lawe ana i nā mea kaua, he pūloi, "pā hale liʻiliʻi" - ma hope o kēia mau mea i hoʻopili ʻia, ua uhi ʻia ke kino me ka "pale" o nā pā iwi, nā kihi, nā uhi me nā mea horny ma luna. Ua kāhea ka poʻe Spaniards i ka Armadillos i ka Armadillos, ka hoʻokūkū mua ʻana iā lākou ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema. Akā kāhea ka poʻe Aztec i kapa no ka helehelena o ka "azo" a i ʻole. ʻOiai ma ʻAmelika Huipū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i ka inoa ʻekikeke "dinosaur pale" - ʻaʻole wale no kona mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō, akā no ka mea he holoholona maoli nō nā armadillos i loaʻa i ka 55 miliona mau makahiki a i ola ma muli o ko lākou mea hanohano.

ʻAno kūpono ka nui o ka pūpū kaumaha ma hope o ke kino: hope, nā ʻaoʻao, ke kumu o ka huelo, nā pepeiao a me ka lae. ʻAʻole ulu i nā ʻāpana hope o nā pale pale he nui i ke kino, akā ke hoʻopunipuni kū ʻole ʻia, ʻike kēia i ka armadillo pōpeku mai nā koena o ka armadillos. ʻO ka kālena i kahi pale a me nā pale pelvic a me nā kāʻei oblique e pili ana i ka waenakonu o ke kino. Ma waena o nā kāʻei paʻakikī, aia i nā kaila o ka hoʻopili hoʻohui elastic, i hiki ai ke ʻohi i kahi pōpō. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ke kino a me nā wāwae me ka lauoho paʻakikī.

Ua liʻiliʻi nā niho o nā mākaʻi, nā ʻano like like ʻole me ke ʻano like ʻole me ke ʻano o ka enamel, me nā ʻāpana ʻolika. Ke ulu nei ka ʻili ma ke ola a pau. Hopu nā niho o kahi ʻōpala i loko o nā wahi o nā niho o ka mea ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōloʻakaʻi a ʻuʻuki nā holoholona. ʻAʻole paʻa ka nui o nā niho a he ʻokoʻa i waena o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano like.

ʻO ke ola, ke ʻano hana

Ke hele nei, kau mau ka wāwae armadillo i nā kuʻina o nā kīwī o nā wāwae mua, e like me nā kāmaʻa pointe, aʻo nā wāwae hind i ka lepo me ka wāwae āpau, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻano kupanaha. Kōkua nā pale paʻa ʻo nā pale lima e kōkua i nā loiloi termite a me nā anthills e kiʻi i nā tidbits. ʻAʻole eli nā armadillos kikoʻiwili iā lākou iho, akā e hoʻohana i kēlā me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ʻeli. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau holoholona i kahi nohona kūlike. Hiki i ka wā hoʻoulu wale nō, hiki i nā kāne ke uhi i nā lōʻihi nui i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka wahine. Hoʻomaopopo ka wahine i ko lākou ʻāina me nā mea huna o nā lepa nani a kūʻē i nā malihini.

Aia koke ka hopu ʻana i ka pōkā pōpoki me ka pōpilikia, ke huli koke a me ka mea hoʻokahi pila, ke ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki nō ke pakele a burrow paha. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka ʻeha palupalu i uhi ʻia me ka hulu wīwī ma lalo o ka palekana pono, a e pili pū ana ka humerus me nā pelvic flaps. He pīhoihoi ia "ka" kuʻu "ma waena o ke poʻo a me ka huelo e hiki ke hana e like me ka kaila, e pani ana ma ka ihu o kahi mea hoʻomakeʻa a me kekahi mea makemake ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka armadillo. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i kahi holoholona e mau nā ikaika ikaika, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole hoʻi ka ʻope, ʻaʻole hoʻi kahi wīwī i hiki ke hana i kēlā. Akā hiki i ka jaguars ikaika me kahi armadillo ke mālama.

ʻAno ʻai, ʻai ʻano

Hele pinepine ʻia kahi koa armadillo ma lalo o ka uhi ʻana o ka pō. Makemake ʻo ia i nā iniseti, ka nui o nā huaʻōlelo, nā ʻū, nā ʻai ʻai ʻōpala, nā kolo, nā snails, nā reptiles, me nā huaʻai, nā huaʻala, nā aʻa, nā aʻa a me nā hapa succulent o nā mea kanu. Hoʻokō ka ʻōlelo lōʻihi lōʻihi a me ka leʻaleʻa e kōkua i ke ola ʻana i nā mea inika, He mea ʻole ka ʻike o nā kaua.ʻIke ka holoholona i nā mea e neʻe nei, akā ʻaʻole ʻike i nā mea paʻa. Kōkua nā elima a hoʻolei i ka waiwai mai ka lepo mai ka hohonu o ka 20-25 cm, me ka luku ʻana i nā kuʻuna a me nā anthills.

ʻO ka pālahalaha o ke kaua hema ʻakolu ʻekolu

Noho ke kaua waena o ke alahele ʻekolu ma ʻAmelika Hema: ma ke kūkulu ʻākau a ma waena o Argentina, Eastern a Central Bolivia, a me nā ʻāpana o Brazil a me Paraguay. E holo ana kēia wahi mai ka Hema Bolivia a ma ke komohana hema ma waena o Brazil, ma o Gran Chaco o Paraguay, Argentina (ʻĀpana o San Luis).

Pōpio ʻEkolu-kāʻei

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, ka māla ulu

ʻAʻole mālama ʻia kahi manawa hoʻoulu. Kūpono nā holoholona hānai i Mei - Iune, hapai ka hapai i ka 6 mau mahina, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 1 cub ka hānau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pēpē i hānau ʻia ma waena o Nowemapa a me Malaki, ua like lākou me ka kope kope o ko lākou mau mākua. Loaʻa nā maka o nā pēpē i nā maka, nā papa palupalu palupalu, e liuliu koke ʻole ai. Ke lilo nā kūleʻa kūʻokoʻa ma hope o nā hola 2 mau mahina, a ʻo ka ʻōpio a loaʻa ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o 9-12 mahina.

Loaʻa ke ola: i ka pio i loko o 12-15 mau makahiki, ma ke ʻano he mea liʻiliʻi loa.

Nā hōʻailona kūkaʻi o ke kaua hema ʻakolu ʻekolu

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ala ʻeka ʻekolu ala o ke aniani ka lōʻihi o 300 mm a kahi ʻāpana o 64 mm. Kaumaha: 1.4 - 1,6 kg. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea pale e uhi ai i ke kino i nā ʻāpana hine ʻelua, me nā ʻōlima kūloko ʻekolu ma waena o lākou, i hui pū ʻia e nā lehelehe maʻalahi. Hāʻawi kēia mau kūloko i ke kino e kūlou i waenakonu a lawe i ke ʻano o kahi pōpō, no laila e hiki ke kiki kūlohelohe ʻekolu kolamu i kahi pōpilikia. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ke kala o ka integument heʻeleʻele, ke uhi ʻia i nā pale kaua i uhi ʻia ma kahi māno kino a maikaʻi hoʻi, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma 3 mau kāʻei. Hoʻopili kēia pale kaua i ka huelo, ke poʻo, nā wāwae a me ke kua o ka holoholona. ʻO ka huelo a mānoʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻole ka neʻe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano kime haki ʻekolu hema o nā kuʻekuʻe ʻekolu wāwae i kona mau wāwae kuʻekuʻe me kahi puʻupuʻu ikaika e like me ka hee. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manamana lima mua, aia lākou 4 o lākou.

Hoʻohālike ʻia e ka māhoe like ʻia

ʻO nā holoholona ma ka Zoo Maikaʻi

ʻO ka mea hou aʻe, ua hōʻea mai kahi armadillo kāne male ʻōpili nona ka inoa ʻo Shrimp mai Wina. Ke neʻeneʻe nei ke kaua, e kū ana ke kolu - e kū ana paha ia i kahi inoa ʻono. Noho ʻo ia i loko o kahi "Pōmaʻina Pōhaku", no ka mea ʻoi ʻo ia i ka pō. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia nā kaua kaua e ka pio; hiki iā lākou ke lilo maikaʻi. Maikaʻi loa ka makemake o ka shrimp: ʻai i nā mea ʻai, nā ʻūleʻa palaoa, kahi hui ʻana o ka ʻai maka, hua a me ka waiū me ka hoʻohui o nā huaora, nā huaʻala, nā mea kanu ʻai. I loko o kona hale e pono ai ke kahelohe a me ka "kūkulu ʻana i nā mea waiwai" - no ka laʻana, e hana ana ʻo ia i kahi ʻapu a kākahu i loko. ʻO kekahi manawa e loli ka wahi o ka "lumi moe".

Ke kali nei nā wahine i ka hōʻea ʻana i ka zoo, akā no ka mea e alakaʻi nei kēia mau holoholona i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa, e mālama ʻia lākou, e pili wale ana no ka wā hānau.

ʻO ka hana hou i ka mākākē o ke ala hānai ʻekolu

Nā mākele mau ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ka lā okakopa a Ianuali. Hoʻopau ka wahine i nā hua ma loko o 120 mau lā, hoʻokahi wale nō ʻāpana. Ua hānau ʻia nā makapō, akā wikiwiki koke. Hoʻohana nā wahine i nā keiki no 10 mau hebedoma. A laila ua kūʻokoʻa ka hakakā ʻōpio a ʻike i kona wī ponoʻu me ka neʻe ʻana a peʻe paha i nā mea kanu koʻikoʻi. I nā makahiki 9 a 12 mau mahina, hiki iā ia ke hānau hou. ʻAʻole maopopo ka ola o ke ola o ke kaua kīkolu o ke ala hema ma mua. I ka pio, ke ola lākou no ka 17 mau makahiki.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke kaua hemaanake ʻekolu

He mau poʻe kelepona ʻekolu mau laina ʻekolu. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi mana kūʻokoʻa e kolo ai i kahi pōpō, pale i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana. Akā, aia kahi wahi liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā papa, kahi e hiki ai i ke kaua ke hōʻeha i kahi predator. Ke hoʻoulu ʻia kahi mea kuhi i kahi wāwae a i ʻole ʻāʻī i loko o kēia ana i ka ʻupihi i kahi hoʻāʻo e hōʻea i nā wahi palupalu o ke kino, hoʻopau koke ke kaua me ka hōʻeha a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻenemi. Hana pū ʻia kēia pale pale i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana wela o ka ea, a pēlā e mālama ai i ka nalowale wela. ʻO nā ʻōlima mau lehelehe ʻekolu no ka hema he mau holoholona hona wale nō, akā e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i kekahi manawa ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou i eli i kā lākou mau pua ponoʻi, akā hoʻohana lākou i nā pua anteater i haʻalele ʻia a hoʻonohonoho i kā lākou mau lua ma lalo o nā mea kanu maloʻo. Loaʻa i nā armadillos ʻekolu mau ʻaoʻao kūpono i ke neʻe ʻana - e hele ana ma nā wāwae hind ma nā ʻāpana ʻehā o kā lākou mau wāwae, ka mea like ʻole i ka pā ʻana i ka ʻāina. I ka manawa e hoʻoweliweli ai ke ola, hiki i ka holoholona ke holo wikiwiki i ka pilikia. A, kahi ʻōiwi i hoʻoluhi ʻia i loko o kahi pōpō, he mea maʻalahi ia no kahi kāne, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe maʻalahi me ka lima wale nō.

ʻAi wale nā ​​meaʻai ikaika

Ke kahua kaua ʻekolu hele ma mua

He wahi kai nui o ka mākeke hele ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao hema, e pili ana i nā ʻano invertebrates (ʻōpiopio larle), a me ka nui o nā ʻalā a me nā hua i ka wā maloʻo, nā huaʻai a me nā hua. I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻōpala a me nā termites, loaʻa i ka armadillo ka ʻike ʻana i ka honua me kāna muzzle, kaʻaka i ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau a me nā waimaka puʻu me kāna mau wāwae ikaika.

Ke kūʻē ʻia e kahi mea kuhi, hele pinepine kēia mau holoholona i ka pōpō ikaika