Ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano ʻano maka i ʻike ʻia e noho i loko o ke kai a me nā kai o ko mākou honua.

ʻOiai ka hapanui o lākou he palekana, aia nō kekahi mau mea pili i ka nui o ka nui o nā selu he hopena koʻikoʻi no ke kanaka, ʻo ka hōʻeha hoʻi ʻole a hiki i ka make.

Hiki i nā jellyfish liʻiliʻi ke hōʻeha i nā hopena koʻikoʻi inā wā.

ʻO ka Jellyfish no nā kai kai o ke ʻano Kaikuono me nā corals a me ke anemones moana. ʻO ka Jellyfish he 95 pakeneka ka wai a me ka 5 pakeneka paʻa, akā naʻe ka hemahema o nā ʻōnaehana paʻakikī i loaʻa i ka hapanui o nā holoholona.

Heʻuʻuku ka liʻiliʻi loa e hālāwai me ʻoe i ka pauleʻa make make loa. Eia nō naʻe, e ʻike ka ʻike no ko lākou ola i mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai e hoʻokomo i kahi pale pale ʻoiai ke diving a i ʻole snorkeling.

I ka hihia o ke ahi, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua olakino e pale aku i ka hōʻeha ma muli o kēia ʻano mea momona make.

A ʻo ke ʻano nui hoʻokahi: mai hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻuʻemu.

1. Kuke kai ʻo Cubomedusa (Chironex fleckeri)

Cubomedusa ʻano Chironex fleckeri kaulana a ʻike ʻia i ka Moana Wasp, kekahi o ka ʻōpio pōkole ʻehā i ka honua, ʻaʻole wale nō ka maʻi ʻawaʻawa.

ʻO kēia keu ʻano waiwai aneane ʻike ʻole, kahi paʻakikī loa ka ʻike. ʻOi aku lākou makemake i ka huli ʻana i ka lā ma ka wai pāpaku, ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hālāwai ʻana me ke kahakai.

ʻO ka Cubomedusa ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ka ikaika loa o nā ʻano iʻa. ʻO kahi dosis ka nui o kahi pākī paʻakai e hiki ke pepehi i kahi kanaka makua. Ma hope o kahi hoʻopuʻi, ʻike kekahi i ka ʻeha nui a me ka hōʻā ʻana o ka ʻeha. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻimi i ka mālama olakino ma ka manawa, e hopu ʻia ka hana cardiac a make paha.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea make loa i ka honua, e pepehi ana ma kahi o 63 mau poʻe ma Ausetalia ma kahi o 80 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ia wale nō nā mea ʻike ʻia.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia o Cubomedusa e kahi uliuli pale, kokoke i ke kala ʻona a me ke poʻo quadrangular. Ma kēlā me kēia kihi o ke poʻo-dome he 15 mau halekula e ulu ana a 3 mika.

Aia i kahi: Noho ʻo Cubomedusa i nā wai kai o ʻAralia a me New Guinea, a me Indo-Western Pacific.

2. Medusa-Chiropsalmus (Chiropsalmus Quadrigatus)

ʻO kēia ʻano ʻāpana cube kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka Sea Wasp. Akā ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e lawe ana i ka meaʻawaʻawa weliweli loa.

Piʻi ʻili ʻO Chiropsalmus Quadrigatus hōʻeha loa a hiki i kekahi mau lā ke hōʻeha. Ma hope o kahi puhi, hiki ke hopu ʻia ke hopu ʻia, hoʻopiʻi ʻana me ka edema pulmonary kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka kele manu i ke kaʻina ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā o ka kome a ʻehiku mau pā hale ākea ʻehiku e ulu ana mai kēlā me kēia hana.

Manaʻo nā ʻepekema i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hale hoʻoleʻa ʻokoʻa i ka lawaiʻa, ma mua o nā crustaceans a me nā jellyfish ʻē aʻe, ka mea maʻamau ke lilo i mea pio o kēia mau mea.

Aia i kahi: Noho lākou i ka ʻāina Indo-Pasifika a me ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ke Kaiā Atlantika, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka mokuahi Kepani o Okinawa, kahi e hoʻopiʻi ai nā kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki kahi lākou i kapa ʻia ka "hub".

3. Kekahi Irukanji (Carukia barnesi)

ʻO ka loko liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i ka ʻuʻuku ke ʻano he kino ʻole. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ia, ʻaʻole ma mua o ka manamana lima o ka pākeke, a ʻo ke kino pololi he mea weliweli loa i ka poʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ke koʻokoʻo me ka ʻike ʻole i ke kumu o kou mau pilikia.

ʻO ka ʻōmaʻoma Jellyfish i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā meaola ikaika loa. ka holoholona holoholona. ʻOi aku ia ma mua o 100 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka cobra venom. Eia kekahi, ua hiʻohiʻona kēia jellyfish i loko o ia mau mea i loaʻa nā mea ʻawaʻawa ʻaʻole wale ma nā hale lole, akā, ʻo ka dome nō hoʻi.

ʻO ka ʻano kupa e loaʻa ai kahi ʻano pōʻino

A alakaʻi kahi ʻuuhu i kū ʻia i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻĀina Irukanjima loko o ka mea i loaʻa ai ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e hiki ke lōʻihi i 12 mau hola. Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano me ka pau ʻana ma ka ʻāʻī, nilo a me ka luaʻi ʻana, nā hōʻeha hōʻeha ma loko o ka ʻōpū, a me nā puʻupuʻu i nā wāwae a me nā lima, nā pilikia naʻau a me kahi hōʻailona noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe kahi o ke kanaka kaumaha.

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe maʻi e a Irukanji e make ana lākou a he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō kēia e noi ana i nā kauka e make. Eia naʻe naʻe, ʻaʻole ka manaʻo o ka ʻili o kēia ʻano i ka make like. ʻOiai ka mea o kēia neia pōkole o kēia ʻano mea i hoʻopono ʻia ma ka honua nei, ke ola nei ka poʻe ma o ka hoʻokaʻaʻike koke ʻana i ke kauka a loaʻa iā lākou ka mālama ʻana, e komo pū ana nā mea hōʻeha.

Aia i kahi: Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ua ola wale nō ia ma loko o nā wai o Australia, akā, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia nānā e pili ana i Florida, Iapana, Thailand a me nā ʻĀina Pelekane. Ua hāpai kēia i ka hopohopo nui e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia o kēia ʻanoʻano make.

4. Ke ahi ahi (Morbakka Fenneri)

ʻO Jellyfish Morbakka fenneri kekahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Pahu Pahu no ka mea ikaika. Kēia o kekahi ʻano o ka pahu lālani-ʻili, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, he 10 cm lōʻihi, kahi he 5 cm ke anawaena o kahi kīʻaha a me ke kino paʻa me nā ʻōniʻomaʻo māhina o ka ʻulaʻula. ʻEhā ʻehā ona, e like me nā pāpaha ribomona e pili ana i hoʻokahi mika lōʻihi.

ʻOi ka nui o kēia ʻeleʻele i ke kanaka e hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka kuʻekuʻe. ʻOiai ʻo ka pōpoki e hōʻeha loa a hoʻokau ʻia ʻo ka Irukanji Syndrome, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻaʻole ia he hoʻoweliweli.

Aia i kahi: Noho nā loko i ka wai me ke kahakai Australia a me nā awa i hiki i kahakai o Queensland, e ʻoi aku i nā wai mahana o ka ʻākau.

5. Kekahi Alatina Alata

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻēheʻe cube kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Sea Wasp Carybdea alata.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ka ikaika o ka peʻī o kēia paʻakai, akā, pono ʻole ʻoe e hōʻole i kekahi ʻeha a me nā hōʻemi.

Ma hope o kahi hiʻu o ka iʻa, nā mea ʻuʻuku, e like me ke kānāwai, mālama i ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka wīwī a kau aku i kahi pāhana wela a ʻūlū e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻūhū. Akā, ma muli o kēia ʻano pili no cubomedusa, ʻo kāna mea huki e hoʻonāukiuki aku iā Irukanji syndrome, no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala a ʻimi i ke kōkua olakino i ka manawa.

Aia i kahi: Noho nui ia ma ke kahakai a me ka kai o Hawaii a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka Pakipika, a me ke kahakai o Pakistan ma ke Aliʻi Arab.

6. Kaila Hulu Kaila (Cyanea capillata)

ʻO kēia ʻano o ka paulo, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Lion's Mane" no kona nui, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o ka nui loa.

O ka mamao ka mamao o ka dome he 2 mika, a ua hiki i ka ʻelima nui loa a 36 mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka hale lole o kēia ʻano nunui, i hoʻohana ʻia e ia no nā pahuhopu i ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki ke piʻi i 30 mau mika.

Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻoʻiʻo kaulana, ʻaʻole momona ka paʻa o kēia ʻeleʻele. I ka nui o nā hihia, inā he maʻi ʻole ʻoe, e hōʻeha ia i kahi manawa pōkole, hōʻeha a me ke ʻano ʻulaʻula ma ke kahua o ka kuʻina.

Eia nō naʻe, ke hilinaʻi ʻia nei inā ʻoe i hoʻopā aku i kekahi mau pahu kahilima a i ʻole hāʻule paha ʻoe i ke kino o kahi mea waiwai (ma kēia hihia, e pono ke kipa aku i ke kauka). Ma nā hihia lohi, hiki i nā maka ākea ke hōʻeha me ka pohō nui.

Aia i kahi: Noho lākou i ka ʻāpana komohana o ka Pākīpika a me Atlantika moana, me ka ʻĀkau iā Arctic.

7. Kaomi "Cannonball" (Stomolophus meleagris)

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻēheu he nui i manaʻo ʻia e nā mea make loa. ʻO kapa ʻia ia "Ka poʻo o Kāpena" no ke ʻano o ka cannonball a me ka dome.

Ka hona umona a ʻele ʻole ka Jellyfish i nā holoholona plankton a nui loa ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia poʻe noho me nā meaʻala e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi ma loko o ka poʻe.

Aia i kahi: Ua noho kēia ʻano ʻano iʻa like i loko o ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka moana ʻAkalakika a ma ka hikina-waena a me nā ʻaoʻao komohana o ka Moana Pakipika.

8. Kaʻauwai kai (Chrysaora fuscescens)

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano keu o ke ʻano he "Sea Nettle." Hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona kino o ka jellyfish ma mua o ka nohona, akā hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ke gula gula i hiki i ka 1 mika.

ʻO ka jellyfish he 24 mau pahuhopu lōʻihi a keu hoʻi e lele ana no ka 4 mika.

ʻO ka ʻā ʻo "Seʻa net" he mea ʻawaʻawa, hoʻokaumaha i ka ʻehaʻeha, akā, ʻoiai, ʻo ka pōpilikia ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka mōʻī o ke kanaka.

Aia i kahi: Makemake e ʻauʻau i ka wai ākea o ka Pākīpika, ʻAmelika a me Inikua Moana.

9. Ka moku Pukiki (Physalia physalis)

He manu makehewa maoli kēia. ʻO ka mahalo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole kēia he mea palu, akā ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "physicalia". ^ E Ha yM. He mea hou aku i ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka kapa ʻana iā ia he holoholona, ​​ʻoiai he kolana ʻo na meaola.

No kēia kumu ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ""Ka moku Pukiki", kahi e like ai nā mea ola e noho ana me ke kaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea ola e ka hiʻona ʻano nui ma luna, ʻo ia ka ʻalihi. He ʻano he puʻu, e hana ana ma luna o ka wai o ka wai e like me kahi lawaiʻa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, he ʻulaʻula a ulaula paha nā koloni. pale.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā hua maʻa mau ʻia i loko o nā hale noho o ka moku Pukiki i hiki ai ke hōʻiliʻili i ka mea ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi. Ka poʻe hoʻokaʻawale a me nā poʻe make paha o kēia ʻano, i ʻike ʻia ma ke kahakai, hiki ke hoʻomāʻeha me ka ʻeha e like me nā mea e ola ana, ke waiho nei ka ʻona no nā hola he nui a i ʻole mau lā ma hope o ka make.

ʻO ka pīkī e hōʻeha i kahi ʻeha o ke kanaka, e waiho ana i nā ʻeha ma ka ʻili e like me ke kipi e noho nei no nā lā 2-3, ʻoiai ke ʻano ka lawelawe ʻana o ka maʻi ma hope o kekahi mau hola. Ma nā hihia lohi, inā komo ka mea make i nā lymph nodes, e hoʻokau ʻia nā hōʻailona like me nā maʻi (laryngeal edema, ka puʻuwai, hiki ʻole i ka hanu).

Aia i kahi: Noho ia ma ka moana Atlantika, Pākīpika a me Inia.

10. Kekahi Nomura (Nemopilema nomurai)

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano nui nui loa o ka jellyfish Cornerotus, nona nā hoʻohālikelike e hoʻohālikelike i ka Hairy Cyaney. Ke ulu nei lākou e 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi a hiki i kahi paona a hiki i 220 kg.

He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā hua manu nui o kēia ʻano, no ka mea me ka pōpilikia, hoʻokuʻu ʻo Nomura i nā piliona spermatozides a me nā hua manu, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā corals a me nā pōhaku, kahi mea e ulu nui ai nā jeloufish i lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi.

Hoʻokui ʻia kahi palu pōkole, akā ʻaʻole maʻa mau. No ka manawa āpau ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā make 8.

Aia i kahi: Noho nui lākou i nā wai ma waena o Kina a me Iapana ma ka Kaiʻula a me ka Hikina Hikina Hema.

11. Jellyfish Tripedalia cystophora

ʻO kēia cubomedusa liʻiliʻi e pili ana i 1 cm ka laulā hiki ke hoʻomāʻamaʻa. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pūnaehana paʻakikī e pili ana i nā maka 24, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa kāna hana pono.

Aia i kahi: Noho nā poʻe i nā palahalle pili o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e hūnā ana i nā aʻa o nā lāʻau e hūnā mai nā mea hoʻopiʻi.

12. Eared Aurelia (Aurelia aurita)

Aia paha ma kēia papa inoa kēia jellyfish. He keiki maʻamau ʻo aurelia, a inā paha ʻoe i kipa aku i ka ʻikena iaʻu ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa a ʻike paha i kahi aniani, no laila ua ʻike ʻoe i kēia ʻano.

ʻO kēia mau aniani nāu i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻāpana 25-40 cm ka lōʻihi, i hōʻike ʻia e ka pua pua a ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula paha me nā petals he ʻehā. Hoʻohana ka lōʻihi o Aurelia i nā ʻekena no ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻai pōloli, nui ka plankton a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Noho wale ʻia nā manu he mau mahina wale nō (maximum ʻeono).

ʻAʻole lākou e pilī a hoʻonā i ka huhū liʻiliʻi, akā ua ʻike ʻia ma ka papa inoa wale nō no ka mea e hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia ko lākou pilikia.

Aia i kahi: Noho lākou ma ke kahakai hikina o ʻEulopa ʻAropa, ke kahakai ʻo ʻAmelika Komohana o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, a me ka ʻUleʻele a me ke Kai Kūʻai.

Pau ka lā i ka piʻi?

Nui nā tausani he nui o ka ʻano mea i hoʻopou ʻia, a ma kahi o 300 tausani mauʻahe e loaʻa hou ai.

ʻAʻole ʻoi pau ka maka e pau ana. ʻO kēlā kī, ʻo ka wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō e hoʻoweliweli maoli i nā kānaka.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kau ʻana e ʻā ana i ka wā ʻauʻau, inā he ʻeha ʻole ʻo ʻoe i ka paʻu i loko o ka wai pāpaku, e piʻi ai ʻole ia a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana i ke kai. ʻO ka hapa nui e lawaiʻa ana he mau lawaiʻa lawaiʻa i kahi lōʻihi.

Pona ka niu?

Aia ia i ka mea o kāu manaʻo ʻo "kaʻuā." Nui ka huehue eʻa, akā, ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ke ola. ʻO kekahi ʻiliʻeha kekahi ʻeha, akā ʻike ʻia ka palu ʻoiai he mea ʻona inā loaʻa nā toxins i kumu no ka hōʻeha a me ka lōʻihi.

ʻO kekahi o ka mea weliweli nui ka cubomedusae e noho ana ma ka ʻāina Indo-Pacific, ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Hiki ke pani ʻia kēia mau iʻa ma ke ʻano kokoke, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i pili iā lākou, a me kā lākou paona ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia i ke ola.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka lawaiʻa i loaʻa?

E hoʻolohe i nā hōʻailona ma ke kahakai kahakai e pili ana i ka palaʻa.

Mai hoʻāliʻi ʻole i ka ʻahuʻula, ʻoiai inā he mea leʻaleʻa ʻole lākou, ʻaʻole i holoi ʻia ma ka ʻāina, a ua make lākou, me ka mea i hiki mai ai ka lā i ka make.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻano iʻa i loko o ka wai, lele mai loko aku, e like me ke ʻano o ka lawela i ka ʻuluʻulu pūpū.

Mālama ka pale ʻana i nā bele iʻa, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻili e like me nā lima, ka maka, a me nā wāwae.

Nā hōʻailona o kahi huʻi iʻa

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka ʻeha, ka hōʻeha, ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole mau ʻōla.

E ʻike paha kekahi i ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻāʻī a me ka tingling, a me nā ʻūʻī o ka naʻau.

Allergic hopena pili ʻokoʻa ke ʻano ʻo ka jellyfish a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka umauma, ka paʻa ʻana o ka umauma, nā pilikia paʻakikī a me nā hopena anaphylactic.

Hiki iaʻu ke hele i luna i kahi ʻele iʻa?

ʻAʻohe mea e hoʻonoho paha iā ʻoe i ka hamu o ka pahele. Hiki i nā mea o kou ʻaihue ke hoʻololi i ka waikawa i ka alkaline. Inā alkaline ka urine, ʻo ia ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka nui o nā meaʻeha a hoʻopōʻino i kou kūlana.

He aha ka mea inā he pili ʻai

Ke hiki e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hale lole i koeme ka hoʻopā ʻole ʻia me nā lima lima ʻole. E hoʻohana i kahi pōleʻa, tweezers a i ʻole nā ​​pale lima no kēia mau pahuhopu. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i ka lole a i ke kāwele paha, mai hoʻohana ma hope o ia mea.

Me ka mālama pono e ninini i ka wahi me ka wai kaie lawe aku i nā mea maʻi ʻona nui e hiki. Mai hoʻohana i ka wai hou, no ka mea wale nō e alakaʻi i ka komo nui ʻana o nā pona o nā wahi i koe o ka paʻakai.

Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, ʻūʻele ʻole a holoi hoʻi i ka ʻōpū winika no 30 kekona. ^ E Ha yM. Penei e pale aku ai i ka hoʻoulu ʻia o nā toxins ma ka paa ʻana o nā pū.

Mai pale i ka pūnaewele kuniʻoiai hiki ke noho mau ʻōpala i nā ʻili a hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻōʻino a hoʻopaʻa i kou mau lima.

Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā pahu kapu, māmole pae ʻia ma ka wai wela (ma kahi o 40-45 C) no 20 mau minuke. Inā loaʻa kahi thermometer, e hōʻoia ʻoe he wela ka wai a ʻaʻole e wela.

Ma ka hihia e pili ana hopena kūlohelohe e lawe i ka antihistamine a nīnau aku i kahi kauka.

Inā nānā ka maka, e leʻa iā lākou me ka paʻakai.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i nā mea pili i ka leʻaleʻa me ka lawaiʻa o ka lawaiʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ka hopena o nā mea he nui i ka hana, a hiki ke hana i nā pōʻino hou aʻe ma mua o ka maikaʻi.