Hoʻokahi ʻano kahuhipa Belgian ma nā ʻano a pau. ʻEhā ʻano ʻano like ʻole kēia ʻano pākahi, kēlā me kēia ʻano pono - ʻoanila, mahalo a no laila mahalo ʻia i nā ʻano ʻīlio he nui.

ʻIkepili hōʻike

• Inoa inoa: ʻĪlio kahu Belgian
• Kahua Pūnaewele: Kelekia
• Ka manawa male: 1891 makahiki
• Kaumaha nā kāne 25-30 kg, nā wahine 20-25 kg
• Ke kiʻekiʻe (kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo): kāne kāne 60-66 cm, wahine wahine 56-62 cm

Nā Mānā

• He kahu kahu hipa ʻo Belgian ma nā ʻano a pau. Haka wiwo ʻole nā ​​ʻīlio i ka waiwai i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou a, inā pono, e hoʻāla i ka paea pu.
• Kūpono ʻia nā ʻelele o ka ʻano no ka mobility a no laila e pono e hele mau i nā pae ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola i hoʻokahi lā.
• E hui pū ka ʻīlio me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā i ka hihia o nā pōpoki a me nā mea hoʻihoʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki nō ke ala aʻe i nā pilikia.
• He mea kūpono loa ke Kahuhikoa Belgian no kahi ʻohana me nā keiki, ʻaʻole naʻe e manaʻo i ka komo komo ʻana i nā pāʻani mai ka holoholona.
• Pono nā ʻīlio i ka piliona a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono, ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma lalo o ke alakaʻi koʻikoʻi a kahi ʻoihana.
• ʻO Belgian Shepherd Dogs he mea akamai loa ia a he maikaʻi loa i ke aʻo ʻana inā ikaika ka mea nona ka waiwai.
• ʻO nā māhele āpau o nā ʻano, ʻo ka maʻi mole wale nō e pono ai i ka ʻaina manuʻala.
• ʻAʻole kūpono ke kahuhipa no nā kahu holoholona hoʻomaka.

ʻĪlio kahu Belgian Hoʻopili i ke aloha o ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka make ʻole o ka make ʻole i ke ola, kahi i ʻike ʻia i ka maka ʻili. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i hoʻoilina no ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kona noho ʻana, i ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia ai nā kahu hipa he poʻe kiaʻi a he kahu hipa ʻole, ʻoiai ke hana nei i kahi hana maikaʻi loa o ka hana. A hiki i kēia lā, ʻike pono nā holoholona i kā lākou hiki i nā wahi lehulehu o ke ola ākea. Ma ka manawa like, loaʻa nā ʻīlio i ka kaulana o nā hoa aloha e hui pū me ko lākou haku i ka wā hele, kakahiaka holo a i ʻole hele i ka hale kūʻai. ʻAʻole ʻo kēia ʻano nui ka maʻalahi maʻalahi e hoʻokele, akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahiʻike koʻikoʻi ma ka puaa ʻīlio, hele no ia!

Hōʻī ka ʻohana kahuhipa Belgian

E manaʻo ʻia ana e kūleʻa ka mōʻaukala o kēia kahu hipa i ka wā kahiko. A ʻoiaʻiʻo: a i nā kumu kākau i kākau ʻia i ka kenekulia 17, aia nō kahi mau kōkua e kōkua ai i nā kahu hipa ʻehā i nānā i nā holoholona he nui. No laila, ʻo ka wehewehe mua o nā kahu hipa Belgian (a, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi loa, nā ʻīlio like ʻole) i huli i 1650. Akā, ʻo ka mea maoli, he'ōpiopio ka ʻupepa a ua ola no kekahi manawa hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki. Pehea e hiki ai?

Ua wehewehe ʻia nā mea āpau ma ka ʻike ʻana o ka wā kahiko ʻaʻohe o ka poʻe e manaʻo kolohe e hāpai i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka ʻano hanohano. ʻAʻole i hopohopo nā ʻelele o ka neʻāina ʻEulopa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hui cynological, ʻoiai ko lākou hilinaʻi i makemake nui e mālama i nā lālā o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he holoholona. Loaʻa nā kaona o ka liona no ka mahiʻai hipa, mai ka poʻe mahiʻai, a pili nui i nā ʻano hana like ʻole o nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole naʻe i kā lākou nani.

Ma ka hapalua o ka kenekulia XIX, ua loaʻa i nā kahu hipa kahi palette nui o nā kala, akā ua paʻa ʻia lākou no ko lākou kumu wale nō. ʻAʻohe o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā māla Belgian e hele i kēia mau ʻīlio akamai. Ua loli nā mea a pau me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana.

ʻO kēlā manawa ua hoʻohuli ia: i hana hou ʻia ka ʻoihana Belgian, a me ka wikiwiki o ke kimeisation i koi aku i ka poʻe noho o ke kula e neʻe i nā kūlanakauhale nui aku.Ka hopena pili i kēia i ka mea i kaulana i nā ʻīlio kahu ʻai i nā ʻīlio.

ʻAi ke kahu o Belgian i kona helehelena i ka nalu o ke ʻano ʻōiwi i kū ai iā ʻEulopa i ka kenekulia 19. I kēlā manawa, ʻimi nā ʻāina he nui i hoʻokumu i kēlā ʻano ʻīlio e lilo i waiwai waiwai nui a me ka like ʻole i kekahi. ʻO ka hopena o Kepakemapa 1891 i hōʻailona ʻia e ka hoʻokumu ʻana ma Brussels o ka hoʻolālā cynological BSDC - ka Club Club of Belgian Shepherd Lovers. I Nowemapa o ka makahiki, ʻo ka hōʻike ʻaka mua i paʻa ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kurgame, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia aku i nā holoholona he haneli. Ma waena o nā mea kipa o ka hanana ka Pelekikena Adolf Riyul, nāna i aʻo ʻia i nā ʻīlio a a ma hope hoʻi i hoʻolālā ai e hoʻolauna i kahi ʻano kūikawā no kēlā me kēia ʻāina o Belgium.

Hoʻokahi wale nō hapakolu o nā ʻīlio hipa i hōʻike ʻia i ka hōʻike no nā mea ʻepekema no ka hoʻonui hou ʻana. Ua koho ʻo Riyul i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻehā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e nānā i ka lōʻihi a me ke ʻano o ka kapa. I ka 1892, ua hoʻopuka ka mea kaukaʻi i ka honua i ka standard male Breetian Brehane mua. Noho mau ka hipa i nā makahiki he iwakālua. I ka mua, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea mālama ʻīlio ʻekolu mau ʻano like o ka ʻano, ma muli o ke kala. Ua hoʻowalewale kēia i nā mea ʻoi ʻīlio, ʻaʻole i pili ko lākou ʻōpio i kekahi o nā ʻōlelo ʻekolu, e hana i kahi hui cynological ʻē aʻe a hoʻomau ka hana kūʻokoʻa o nā holoholona. Ua mau ka paio ʻana i nā makahiki he nui, a hiki i kahi hui ʻana o nā hui a, ma ka hopena, kahi hoʻololi ma ke ʻano maʻamau. A hiki i kēia lā, hoʻolako ʻia i ʻehā mau ʻīlio:

1. Groenendael - ke kala ʻeleʻele me ka lauoho loloa. ʻAee aku i ko lākou inoa i kahi kauā liʻiliʻi ma Brussels.

2. Lakenua - ʻeleʻele hina hina me ka lauoho lōʻihi. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma hope o ka moku mōʻaukala o Laken ma ke ʻĀkau o ke kapikala.

3. Malinois - charcoal a brown paha-ʻeleʻele me kahi kapa pōkole. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka inoa mai ke kūlanakauhale o Raspberry (Mechelen).

4. Tervuren - ke kala'ōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula me ka lauoho lōʻihi. ʻO ka inoa o kēia ʻano moʻomeheu hele mai ke kūlanakauhale o Tervuren, 8 km mai ke kapikala mai.

ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā kahu hipa Belgian i hala. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kekahi poʻe kuʻi ʻo ia he mau ʻokoʻa like ʻole o ka ʻīlio, ka Federation o Cynologists - kēlā like me ia. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, maʻamau ka mālama i ka lua o ka ʻike.

ʻO ke ʻano hope loa i ke ala i lilo ai i ka puʻu, ʻo ia ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka poʻe puaʻa i kekahi o nā hui cynological nui loa o ia manawa - ke Royal Society of St. Hubert (RSSH). Ua hōʻole ʻia ka noi no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hua. Ma hope iho o ka hoʻoneʻeneʻe ʻana o nā kūlana maʻamau i ka makahiki 1901, ua ʻike maopopo ʻia a ʻike ʻia e nā lālā RSSH. No kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano ʻehā, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pae e hoʻopaʻa pono i ka kala a me ka lōʻihi o ke kapa.

Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 20, ʻo nā hui o nā huaʻāina kekahi o nā mea mua e komo i ka mākaʻi Belekia. Ma ka manawa like, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi kahuhipa e hoʻonoho i nā palena o ka mokuʻāina a hopu i nā mea hoʻowalewale. I ka 1907, ua puka mai nā Groenendals i United States. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, ua hoʻoikaika ikaika nā ʻelele o ka huahele i nā alanui o Farani.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua, he hana nui ko nā kahu hipa Belgian. Ua mālama ʻia nā holoholona mālama i ka hana kiaʻi, he poʻe kia koa, i kōkua e ʻohi i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia mai ke kahua kaua. I ka manawa i nānā like ʻole nā ​​kānaka i ka ʻano like ʻole a ʻike i nā mea nui i loko: ka wiwo ʻole, kūpaʻa a me ka ikaika. ʻAno, loaʻa nā ʻīlio kahu Belgian i ke aloha o ko ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kūpono ʻole ka kaulana ke kaulana o ka ʻano. ʻO Groenendael lāua ʻo Malinois i makemake nui ʻia.

Kālehana Kahuhua Belgian

No ka ʻohana nui o nā ʻīlio Belgian. Ke nānā aku nei kēia mau holoholona i ka nani a me ke kuʻikahi, ʻoiai nā ʻokoʻa lahilahi. No laila, e hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kāne ma nā maloo i ka 61-66 cm, aʻo nā wīwahine e ulu pinepine i ka 56-61 cm.

ʻO ka nui o nā kahu hipa Belgian ma waena o 20-30 kg. ʻAe ʻia nā hēnā liʻiliʻi mai kēia maʻamau.

Poo a me ke ʻī

Hoʻopilipili ʻia ke poʻo o ka ʻīlio me ka launa pū, akā i ka manawa noke ke nānā aku i ka maloʻo. Hoʻonui ʻia, maʻalahi hoʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ka pale ʻana i ke poʻo i nā ʻano āpau āpau. Pīlī ʻia ka lae o ka holoholona a ʻaʻohe ʻōlapa ʻole. Ke huli nei ke poʻo o ke kahuhipa ʻo Belgian ma ka ʻaoʻao, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka laina o ka muzzle a me ka mua. ʻO nā palupalu nāwaliwali i wehewehe iki ʻia, akā i ka manawa like ia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā iwi hoʻomohala. Ua pili pū i ia mea i nā kaha kūloko o ka holoholona.

Hōʻike

ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mohe a ke kahuhipa ma mua o ka uluna a me nā ke aniani i ka hope. Hoʻopau i kahi maʻalahi. He ākea ka puka o nā ihu, ua piha nā ihu a ka ihu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lehelehe mānoanoa i nā ʻāpana, ka hemahema o nā wahi ʻulaʻula i kahi ʻano o ka mukosa.

E hoʻonohonoho i kahi kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa kahi ʻano triangular kūpono loa. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou mau ʻōlelo aʻo, aʻo ka makika o ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa i ke kumu. Ke ʻā ʻia nei kahi Kahuhipa Belgian e kekahi mea, kū pololei a maikaʻi nā pepeiao.

ʻAi nā iwi a me nā niho

ʻOi aku ka niho keʻokeʻo i nā ʻōpala i hoʻomohala ʻia. Hāʻawi ke kula iā i ka poli a me nā kakiki kūpono aʻe (ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia, akā ke koho ʻia nei e nā kahu hipa). Hoʻopau ka ʻāno niho. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka hemahema o nā premolars mua.

ʻO ka ʻūhā pololei a pololei loa hoʻi i ka ʻaha Kahuhipa Belgian ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kiʻekiʻe a ua hōʻike ʻia e ka haʻalele ʻana o ke kāohi. Hoʻonui i nā kīʻaha poʻohiwi, loaʻa i kahi kāʻei ʻono a me ke kahakaha.

Hale Hale

ʻAʻole nānā ka nui o ke kino o ka holoholona a hōʻike ʻia e kekahi mau kiko. No laila, i nā kāne, ua pili ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ke kiʻekiʻe, i nā wahine ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka palena mua. Ke laula loa ka pahu, akā i ka manawa like me ka nani, e like me nā ʻīlio āpau, i hōʻike ʻia e ka maikaʻi loa. Loaʻa ʻia nā iwi hao. Kūkulu ʻia kahi pala i hala ʻia i ka laina kūpono pololei. Hoʻohui ka ʻōpū i ka ʻōpū, aia ma lalo o kahi hāhi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻiʻo.

Pili

Loaʻa i nā wāwae ikaika o ke kahuhipa he mau mākeke ikaika a paʻa i nā ʻiʻo. ʻO nā kihi lōʻihi a me nā poʻohiwi ākea kahi kihi ākea kūpono no ka holo o elbow. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia nā pale lima e nā ʻuhane ikaika. ʻO ka metacarpus pōkole e hele i nā wāwae i ka lau a paʻa i nā lima paʻa. Loaʻa i nā mānoʻi pōkole ʻeke nā puʻu ikaika.

Nā lūle Hind

Kau ʻia i ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi ʻia nā pūhaka ākea a me nā wāwae haʻahaʻa e ka musculature moderate. I ka manawa like, ʻike pono nā kū i hope o nā huina hock. ʻAe ʻia ka hauclaws. Aneane like ka ʻākoʻālua o nā wāwae ma muli o nā manamana lima i hoʻopau i nā ʻiʻo kikokiko.

Uhi uhi

ʻOiai ke ola o nā ʻano helu ʻehā, i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau, poholo a lauoho ka lauoho. Ma luna o kēia, nā mea like a nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻohana hipa hipa Belgian:

1. Groenendael - nona ka lole kapa loloa nani me kahi undercoat hohonu e pale ana i ka ʻīlio i ka hiki ʻole o ka lā ʻino. Hoʻopue ʻole nā ​​aniani o ka lauoho.

2. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Lakenua e ka ʻāʻī a pili ʻole i ka pā pihi, ka ʻā pinepine. Ma nā lūlū a me ka maka o ka holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lole.

3. He pua lūlū lauoho ʻo Malinois. ʻO ka lauoho lōʻihi e ʻoluʻolu a puni ka ʻāʻī o ka holoholona (kahi i loaʻa ai kahi kola liʻiliʻi mai ka pepeiao i ka ʻāʻī), ma ka ʻōpū (nā lauoho) a me ka huelo.

4. Tervuren e ke ʻano o ka huluhulu e like me Groenendael, akā ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāpana o lalo o nā umauma eʻoi aku ka puʻu loa. ʻO nā maka, kahi makana a me ka ʻumiʻumi ke ʻike ʻia i nā maka.

Kāleka

Kahi ka lei o ka holoholona i kona pili ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe:

1. Kēʻele ka lole o Groenendael. I kēia hihia, loaʻa i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma a me nā manamana lima.

2.ʻUlaʻula ʻia ka Lakenua me kahi puana keʻokeʻo. Ma ka muzzle a me ka huelo, ʻeleʻele kahi pale uliuli o ke kapa.

3. Malinois - nā ʻāpana ʻāpana o ke kala ulaula. Kāhea ʻia nā muzzle a me nā pepeiao o ka holoholona e kahi "mask" ʻeleʻele.

4. ʻO ke kala o ka tervuren e like nō me ka malinois, akā ʻo ke kapa o ka ʻīlio e like me ia i ka mea o ke Groenendael. Ke keʻokeʻo paha ka pipi a me nā manamana lima.

Hiki paha nā hemahema

He hemahema kahi kūʻokoʻa mai ka maʻamau o ka hua. I waena o ka maʻamau maʻamau:

• Māhele ʻāpana o ka hakahaka o nā maka, nā ihu a me nā lehelehe.
• wahaheʻe a ʻano ʻino paha
• nāwaliwali palupalu,
• pigmentation māmā o ka iris,
• asymmetric "mask" ma ka maka,
• nele o undercoat
• kikowaʻi luna
• hook ʻoho
• poʻohiwi pololei.

ʻO nā hemahema kūʻokoʻa o ke Kahuhipa Belgian e komo:

• ʻili hiʻoki a i kona ʻole ʻia mai ka hānau ʻana,
• kūwaha nui a weliweli paha paha,
• nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ke kino (koe wale nō nā manamana lima a me ka umauma).
• hana hoʻohanohano a paʻa paha nā pepeiao,
• haʻi ʻia nā mea kīʻaha paha i overshot
• ka hoea ana o ekolu mau premolars,
• cryptorchidism.

He kahuhulu kahu hipa Belgian

He Bulu Kahuhulu Nui ʻo Belgian no ke kumu no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia māhele o kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻehā. I ka wā mua ʻaʻole ia ke kāpae ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me nā ʻano kahu hipa Belgian āpau, e hoʻomaopopo koke ʻoe i ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa iki, ʻoiai ka mea maʻamau ke hoʻohui pū ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻokoʻa o kekahi i kekahi.

Pono ʻo Groenendael ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi. ʻAʻole kahi mea lawehala e pakele i ka manaʻo o ke kahuhipa, ka helehelena e hōʻike ai i nā poʻe me ka ʻaʻa nui. ʻO ka makaʻu a makaʻu ʻole paha e pili ana i nā malihini ʻē ʻole Groenendael i hoʻoilina ʻole ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, i ka alo o ka ʻohana, mālama ka kahu hipa a ʻaʻole hopu koke i ka hilinaʻi i ka mea āna i ʻike ai i ka manawa mua i loko o kona ola. ʻO ke koena ʻo Groenendael he holoholona e neʻe ana, kahi mea kaulana i kona keʻa e kiaʻi a mālama i kēlā me kēia lālā o kona ʻohana. ʻO ke kūlana kūpono no kēia ʻīlio kahu Belgian e lilo i poʻe makemake e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano hana a no laila e hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa e kū i ko lākou mau wāwae i ka nui. Inā ʻaʻole, e hōʻiliʻili ka Groenendael i ka ikehu i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma ona iho - a ʻaʻole mau ka pololei pololei. E hāʻawi i kāu holoholona i kahi pāʻani me ka pōpō a i ʻole frisbee, pili iā ia i ka hoʻomaʻama ʻana i nā loiloi a me nā ʻimi loiloi - ʻaʻohe palena o kou Belgian!

Hoʻopili ʻo Lakenua i nā ʻano kūlike ʻole: ka pāʻani a me ka hōʻiliʻili, ka mālama a me ka maka, ka makemake e hoʻohuli i nā kuahiwi a me ka makemake e moe i nā wāwae o ka mea nona. E like me ke Groenendael, ʻo kēia ʻano ʻīlio kahu hipa Belgian i hoʻohālike maoli me kāna mau kiaʻi kiaʻi, a inā pono, ke komo pū i ke kaua huhū me ka ʻenemi, makemake e pale aku i ka mea nona. Hoʻi maikaʻi ʻo Lakenua me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe inā ulu lākou me ke ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale aku i nā lāli hāpana, chinchillas, hamsters a i ʻole nā ​​palua. E pili ana i ka pastime, makemake ka Belgian Lakenua i ka hele wāwae i ka lewa hou, i ka wā e pono ai ke hāʻawi i ka holoholona i kekahi hana pilikino.

Pono ʻo Malinois, e like me kona mau kaikuaʻana, "kahaha" pinepine e kīloi i ka ʻākoakoa kaola. No ke koena, he ʻīlio kūpono loa kēia a e hoʻolohe ana e hahai ana i ka mea nona ka heʻe a makemake nui e hopu i kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo. ʻAʻole ʻo Belgian Malinois ke ʻano o ka holoholona nāna e makemake i ke aloha a me ka hiamoe maluhia ma kahi kihi o nā hale noho. Pono e hāʻawi ka mea nona ka kahu hipa iā ia i ka mea nui e like me ka mea, ke waiho nei i kahi mea mālama pilikino akā aloha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e makemake i ka mea mua: ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hua ʻo Malakin, ua loaʻa i ke kaulana me ka ʻīlio me ka moʻoʻī o ka complaisant.

ʻO Tervuren, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua ʻike ʻia no kona ʻano hoʻokaumaha a me ka pili ola.He mea pono ke manaʻo mua ʻana i kēia mau holoholona ma muli o ko lākou ʻano haʻalulu a hilahila, nāna i hōʻalo i kahi kokoke loa ma muli o kahi koho kūpono kūpono. Hoʻokomo ikaika ka tervurenas Belgian i kekahi hōʻeuʻeu, no laila inā i ka maka o kahi maka i komo ai lākou i kahi pāʻani leʻaleʻa me ka mea nona a i ʻole e ʻimi i kāna mea lawehala. Ma ke ala, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻīlio kahu hipa i kahi ʻano aloha nui loa no kekahi o nā lālā o ka ʻohana, no laila e lilo ʻoe i kēia kanaka nui. ʻAʻole ʻo Tervuren i ʻae i ka noho aloha wale a hoʻāʻo i ka uku e hoʻopiʻi ai me ia me nā ʻeke ʻoki a i ʻole haki haki.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i loaʻa i nā ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole, aia:

• hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻoholo i ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa
• manaʻoanʻo - ua ʻako ikaika ka kahu hipa Belgian i kekahi ʻōlelo hōʻino a ka mea nona ka mea,
• kupono loa i nā kūlana hou,
• akeʻa e hoʻokuʻi i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

ʻO ke Kahuhipa Belgian nona kēlā mau ʻīlio ʻīlio pono e pono ai ka hoʻokau ʻana. I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻomaka mai ka ʻōpīwī. Kākau pono ʻoe iā ʻoe iho me ka ʻike: ʻo ia ka mea e kōkua a hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o nā holoholona. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hilinaʻi i kou mau mākaukau, e kipa aku i ka mea mālama puaʻa me nā makahiki he nui i ka holo ʻana a mālama pono i nā kahu hipa Belgian. Hōʻike: ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā bitches a me ka mālie ma mua o nā kāne i makemake e hōʻike i kahi kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.

Hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻomaka e hānai i kahi pipi mai ka lā mua loa o kona hele ʻana i ka hale. I ka mua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hānau i ke keiki me nā hele wāwae lōʻihi a me nā pāʻani ikaika. Inā ʻōlapa maikaʻi ʻia kahi Belgian ma kāna ʻōpala punahele a nānā i kahi hoʻomaha loa, ʻaʻole pono pono e hoʻopiʻi i ka pēpē. ʻAʻole nō ʻoe e aʻo mai i ka pane ʻana i kahi inoa inoa, e hele ma hope ou ma ke ʻano harness a ʻaʻole e hoʻomaha i ka pono ma mua o ka papa hoʻonohonoho.

E pōkole ka inoa inoa o kāu pēpē a pili wale i ka manaʻo kūpono. Mai hoʻokaʻawale i ka anakilā ma ka inoa, i ka manaʻo ʻana a i ʻole e kalakona paha no nā mea i hōʻino ʻia. I kēia hihia, hōʻole ka pēpē i ka pane ʻana i ka inoa inoa, ʻo ia ka mea e manaʻo ia i nā hana maikaʻi ʻole mai kou alo mua.

Aia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ke Kahuhipa Belgian, aia nā haʻalulu ponoʻī e hilinaʻi ana i ka ʻano o ka ʻano.

No Groenendael ʻaʻohe haʻawina ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia. ʻIke ka ʻīlio ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana ma ke ʻano he pāʻani me ka pōmaikaʻi, no laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokumu i nā pilikia hou. Eia naʻe, hiki i ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ka holoholona ke lilo i mea hiki i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pahuhopu (maʻa mau no kahi kanaka ʻoluʻolu). E hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hiki a hoʻopaʻa i nā wā hoʻomaha lōʻihi, inā ʻole ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka hoʻolohe mai i kāu holoholona. I nā hihia lohi, hiki iā ia ke koi i ka kaila o ka mea loea e alakaʻi i nā hana o ka Kahuhipa Belgian ma ke ala kūpono.

Hāʻawi ʻo Lakenua iā ia iho i nā ʻano ʻano aʻoaʻo a ʻoliʻoli paha i nā hana i noi ʻia e ka mea nona, inā e holo ana me nā mea pilikia a i ʻole ka ʻimi ʻana paha i ka mea pio. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻīlio no kona huluhulu: akā, e hoʻomake ʻoe ʻoe i ka hana ʻana i nā hana hou no ka holoholona. ʻO nā hana kūpono no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻana iā ʻoe. ʻO ka ahonui a me ke kani ikaika ka hopena o ka hopena: ʻaʻole e hoʻolohe ka holoholona i kāu mau kauoha. ʻO ka Belgian Lakenua kahi waiwai maikaʻi loa: mai ia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla i ka ʻīlio mākaʻi, kanaka mālama wiwo ʻole a kahu maikaʻi paha.

Ma kahi o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻokūkū, pono ʻo Malinois i aʻo maʻamau i ka pūnaewele o nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hana ma ka kamaʻilio pū ʻana me kona mau ʻohana, akā e aʻo nō hoʻi e hoʻokō pololei i nā kauoha ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a kahi mākaukau loio. Ua kiʻi koke ʻo Malinois i ka ʻike hou ma muli o kona ʻike nānā a me kā lākou ʻike mau ʻia.Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau ʻano ke hana i ka hana ʻino i ka mea nona ka holoholona inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻolilo i ka manawa i ka mea kahuhipa. E like me kā Groenendael lāua ʻo Lakenua, pono ʻo Kelgian Malinois e aʻo mua ai.

Ua ʻimi ʻo Tervuren i ka noho aliʻi a me ke kūʻokoʻa ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kahu hipa Belgian. Pono kēia mau ʻīlio i kahi papa aʻo. Pono e pale i ka despotism loa a me ka huhū: e ʻike ka holoholona i ka huhū me ka huhū - a hiki iā ʻoe ke poina e pili ana i ka hoʻolohe ʻole. ʻO ka ahonui, ʻo ke ahonui a me ka kaulike kāu mau hoa hilinaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

Ke mālama nei i ke kahu hipa no Belgian he nui ka manawa - ka nui ma muli o ke kapa o ka ʻīlio. ʻO nā ʻelele o ka pua molt i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki - i ke kauwela a i ka hoʻoilo, no laila i kēia wā pono ke mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻīlio. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa ua lawa ia e hana hou i ke kaʻina hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua i ka pule, e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole ia e kauoha i kūʻai ʻia i kahi mea kuʻi me nā niho pinepine: ʻaʻole kēia mau mea hoʻolako i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā lauoho make. Ke kuʻi ʻana i ka ʻīlio, alakaʻi i ka lūlū a me ke alaula o ke kapa: pēlā e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka haehae ʻana.

E nānā no: ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻīlio kahu Belgian e kūlike i ka māhele o ka ʻīlio.

Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Groenendael i ka molly nui loa, no laila e mākaukau e loaʻa i ka huluhulu ma nā wahi a pau: ma nā lole, nā wahi moe, a ma luna hoʻi o ka papa ʻaina kīhini. I loko o kēia wā, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā.

Pono ʻo Lakenua, ʻo ka mea nona ka lulu o ka lauoho, e ʻoki ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā holoholona. No ka hoʻohuiʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i ka piʻi massage me nā niho paʻakikī a loaʻa ʻole hoʻi.

ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu Belgian āpau, ʻo Malinia ka mea mālama pono ʻole e mālama, no ka mea, ua pōkole a me ke kiko. Hoʻokomo i kāu holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma. He lawa kēia e hoʻoneʻe i nā lauoho make a hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio i kahi helehelena hiki.

Hoʻopili ka lauoho pālua o ka Tervuren i ka ulu pinepine ʻana o nā tangles, no laila e koi ʻia e hoʻohui i ka ʻīlio kahu hipa i liʻiliʻi i ʻelua ma ka pule. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lauoho i nā wāwae ma waena o nā manamana lima.

E hoʻāʻo e ʻauʻau i ka ʻohana kahu hipa Belgian e like me ka liʻiliʻi: ʻo ka shampoos kūikawā paha i hiki i ka lauoho o ka holoholona ke pauʻole i kona poʻo a me nā leʻaleʻa maikaʻi. Inā he mea āu e nānā aku nei ka ʻawaʻawa o ka "doggy", e hoʻohana i nā mea kūikawā e hoʻopau ai i kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi ʻole.

E nānā i nā maka a me nā pepeiao o kāu ʻīlio no ka hoʻokuʻu. No ka hoʻoneʻe iā lākou, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi swab i hoʻohei ʻia i loko o ka wai mahana a i ʻole nā ​​lau ahi. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hoʻokaʻa koke aku i kāu doktor.

Mai ka manawa nui o ka ʻohana Kahuhua Belgian i ka nui o ka manawa i ka hau hou, ʻōlohelohe nā mau a me kā lākou. I nā hihia maʻamau, pono paha ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i kahi puʻupuʻu no nā hanana nui. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pale, hele i ka ʻaoʻao o kā lākou neʻe ʻana me kahi faila e wehe i nā nicks.

ʻO ka mālama nui ʻana i kahi ʻōpū o nā holoholona he mea like nō hoʻi. I mea e holoi ai i kou mau niho, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi palaki kūikawā a i ʻole nozzle ma kou manamana lima. Ua hoʻohaumaha ʻia ia e hoʻohana i ka niho niho "kanaka": kūʻai kūʻai ʻia nā huahana kūlohelohe i nā hale kūʻai holoholona āpau.

ʻO ka meaʻai no ka Kahuhipa Belgian, pono eʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻōlaʻi piha o ka ʻīlio e nā kahu o ka holoholona a me ka kumu mea kanu. ʻAʻole ka mea nui nui i nā mea kākā - ke kumu nui o ka ikehu o ka holoholona holoholona. Hoʻokani ʻia ka hana like me nā fats. Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i ka ʻīlio me ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, pono ʻoe e "hoʻoheheʻe ʻia" me ka s pūmato vitamin-mineral, me ka ʻole o ka holoholona o ka holoholona e hana pono.E makaʻala i ka mea ʻona maikaʻi ke hoʻopili ʻia e ka lau o ke kahu hipa a hiki i nā ʻūhū a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana.

I ka hānai ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​he mea nui ia e hoʻopili i kekahi lula. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻopiha i ka ipu o ka holoholona i kahi manawa paʻa - a ʻaʻole hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻano like me ka mea kāhea ʻia, e nānā ʻole ana i ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻīlio, e huli ana i ka mālama hou aʻe.

Mai mālama i ke Kahuhipa Belgian:

• kēlā me kēia ʻano iʻa
• nā huahana paʻakai
• ka palaoa maka a me nā hua
• nā huaʻai i hoʻohui ʻia
• iwi tubular
• rīle palaoa
• nā lole ʻaoa
• ʻalohi.

Pono ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka ipu holoholona, ​​pono e hoʻololi mau. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi i ka wai pololei mai ka pāka, e hoʻāla iā 6-8 mau hola.

ʻO ke Kahuhipa Kahuhua Belgian a me nā maʻi

ʻO ka Kahuhipa Belgian ka mea nona ka pale ola ikaika, i kākoʻo ʻia e ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka manawa o ka holoholona a me nā loiloi maʻamau i ka doktor. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa kekahi mau maʻi i ka maʻamau ʻē aʻe. I waena o lākou:

• he nui ke ʻano o ka hormone thyroid,
• pohō
• uwiha pele
• hoʻoweliweli ʻana i loko
• epilepsy
• cataract.

Piʻi nā kahu hipa Belgian, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻoiho i kāu holoholona nui, ʻaʻole ʻoe me ka waimaka e noi ai e hoʻopiha i ka ipu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona palekana a kiaʻi

ʻO kahi ʻīlio nani i ke kala ʻeleʻele saturated, ʻo ia ka Groenendael. ʻO kona kala ka ʻānela o ka ʻano. Mahalo i kaʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole hiki iā Groenendael ke hilahila me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kumu kumu o ka Kahuhipa Belgian he hana kahuhipa. I kēia manawa ʻike ʻia kēia ʻīlio ʻano maʻamau, hiki iā ia ke lilo i kiaʻi makaʻala, kiaʻi o kahi waiwai o ka mea nona ka mea ponoʻī a he makamaka maoli no nā lālā āpau.

ʻO ka mōʻī Breed

ʻO ka ʻike mua e pili ana i nā kahu hipa Belgian ma 1650. ʻIke ʻia kekahi ʻano like o kēia ʻano "Groenendael" ma 1879. ʻO ke kupuna o kēia mau ʻīlio iā Nicholas Rose. Aia i loko o kāna mau waiwai "Chateau Groenendael" hānau ʻia kahi litter mua o kahi ʻanoʻano hou. ʻOkoʻa nā mākua o nā keiki pēpē i nā kahu hipa Belgian ʻē aʻe i ka lauoho lauoho ʻeleʻele. Ua lilo kēia hiʻohiʻona i hōʻailona no Groenendals a pau.

ʻO ka hana nui o ka kahu hipa no Belgian ʻo ia ka pale a me ka mālama pono ʻana i kahi ʻohana holoholona. I ke wā he nui, hiki i nā mana noʻonoʻo, ʻoihana ikaika, hoʻomanawanui i ka Groenendael ʻaʻole wale ke kahu hipa kūpono, akā he mea kiaʻi, kiaʻi kiaʻi, ʻimi ʻimi me he holoholona wale nō. Hoʻokipa kaulana nā kahu hipa Belgian ma nā mākaʻi a me nā hana maʻamau. Ua komo kēia mau holoholona akamai i nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, e puka pinepine ana iā lākou e like me nā mea lanakila.

I ka makahiki 1912, ua ʻike kuikoa ʻo Kelemania Kennel Club ma Groenendael i ka Belgian. Ma ka'āpana o ka Soviet Union mua, ua hele mai nā ʻīlio kahu hipa mai Belgium i ka hopena o ka makahiki iwakālua.

ʻAno male

ʻO Groenendael e pili ana i nā pōhaku ʻōpiopio. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kikoʻī kūlike kona. Hoʻopili maikaʻi kēia ʻīlio i ka ikaika a me ka nani. ʻO ka paona o nā pākeke 25-35 kg., me ka ulu a puni 56-66 cm.

He lei nani, ke poʻo lōʻihi e kau ana ma luna o ka ʻāʻī hanana elongated. Kū pololei nā kapa, kūleʻa, pololei, paʻa i ka like. Aniani nā maka maka, ʻaʻole nui ka nui, ʻaʻole convex. Hoʻopau wale ke nānā, makaʻala. ʻEleʻele ka ihu, pololei ke kua o ka ihu. Maʻa nā iwi āpau, hoʻomohala maikaʻi. Hoʻokāwā ʻia ʻo Scissor.

Hōʻiliʻili kino ʻaila, ikaika kino. Hohonu hohonu ka umauma, ʻaʻole laulā. ʻAno i ka iwi lālani. He ākea ke kua, kū pololei. He lōʻihi ka wili, lōʻihi loa. ʻAʻole ʻeha ke ʻōpū, kūlima ʻia e ka laina nani, ʻaʻole wīwī. ʻO nā wāwae lōʻihi me nā iwi ikaika, me nā ikaika māhuahua. Pāwila nā pāpale, pāpaʻi nā wāwae, nā mākelika he nui, ʻeleʻele.

He lōʻihi ke kapa, lōʻihi nā lauoho.Aia kahi undercoat mānoanoa. ʻAe ʻae ʻia ke kala ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi drawback koʻikoʻi kahi pona ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka uliuli uliuli a me nā “pants” hina.

ʻO Groenendael, e like me ka mea nona ka lauoho lauoho a me kahi puaa o nā kahu hipa ikaika i mālama ʻia, e mālama pono ʻia ma ke alanui. ʻO kēia wale nō i hoʻopau ʻia ai ke kaulahao, ma kahi o ia pono e pono ai kahi aviary ākea a me kahi keʻena mahana. E hoʻonohonoho i ka mea aviary ʻaʻole i kahi laikini a i ka lā paha; pono hiki i ka ʻīlio ke pale aku i ka malu. Eia nō hoʻi, me kahi pahu hāmama, pono ia e hele wāwae i ka hāmama, e ʻae iā ia e holo me ka ʻole o nā pale.

I loko o ka hale a i ʻole ka hale noho, hiki iā Groenendael ke hōʻoluʻolu, akā ʻaʻole i ka hale liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻolilo nei i kahi kahu hipa Belgian, pono nā hola he nui o nā hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono e hele a hele wāwae me nā pāʻani, me nā pāʻani a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Inā noho ʻoe i kahi hale pilikino me kahi papa hana pilikino, hiki i ke kahu hipa ke hele i waho i ke ao a hoʻi i ka hale i ka pō, e like me nā ʻōnaehana ʻano he ʻano i loko o ka ea hou.

E pili ana i ka mālama ʻana o ke olakino a me ka nani, pono nā mea nona ka ʻīlio ʻana i ka ʻīlio ʻana i nā pipi a hiki i kēia mau hana iho.

• ʻO ka hulu lōʻihi o ka Belgian Groenendael e pono ke mālama pono, mālama pono, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopili ʻia nā māla. I ke kauwela, ke hele nui ka molting, hoʻohui mākou i ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻohana ana i ka furminator. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoili ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka palupalu 1 manawa i 6-7 mau lā.
• Ma ke kūleʻa maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono o ke kapa o ke ʻīlio kahuhipa e nani a me ke silky. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ʻole ai e ʻauʻau i ka ʻōpū ma mua o 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki, ke ʻole he nui loa. Holoi mākou i nā pipi i kēlā me kēia 30-40 lā. He mea nui e koho i ka detergent kūpono no ka ʻīlio kahu hipa, me ka ʻili o kona ʻili.
• Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma e pulehu ai mākou i nā niho o kā mākou ʻīlio, i ka wā e nānā ai mākou i nā māla, me ka ʻike ʻana i ka mumū, hana koke i nā hana.
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻo Auricles i hoʻokahi pule me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi puʻu pīpī a me kahi hopena kūikawā. ʻO hoʻokahi mahina, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe i nā maʻi mai pale i nā maʻi maʻi.
• Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kuʻina o nā kihi o nā maka me kahi pale polū pale e pono ai.
• Pono ke Groenendael e hōʻoki i ka huluhulu ma waena o nā wāwae papa. Inā ʻaʻole i hana kēia, e lulu i ka lauoho ma nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi a me ke kanikau.
• Hoʻopili ʻia nā claws me kahi clipper kūikawā i ka wā e ulu ana.

Manaʻo ʻia e hānai i ka Belgian me nā huahana kūlohelohe, ʻoiai hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka meaʻai maloʻo (30% o ka nui o kaʻai). No ka groenendael, pono ʻia ka meaʻai o ka protein i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o kēlā ʻīlio e pono e komo i nā meaʻai ma lalo nei: cereals, iʻa, ʻai, hua a me nā lau. ʻO nā lole hoʻoluʻu, nā manamana lima, ua contraindicated ka berena. ʻO ka huaʻai a me nā ʻaihue mea hoʻohui i loko o ka nui i manaʻo ʻia e ka lāʻau maʻi he mea nui hoʻi ia.

Hoʻomoe a hoʻonaʻauao

He kahaha kupaianaha maikaʻi ʻo Belgian Shepherd Dog, ʻike akamai a me ka wikiwiki. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo kekahi o ka mea akamai. Me kēlā mau ʻike, hiki iā Groenendael ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea nona ka ʻike me ka ʻike a aʻo i nā kauoha hou ma hope o nā repetitions 2-3.

ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana mai ka wā kalepa, ma ke ʻano hiki. A i ʻole, me ia ʻano hana hoʻowahāwahā, e hoʻoiho ka ʻīlio i ka mea nona ka mea a me nā poʻe a pau e hoʻopuni iā ​​ia i nā pilikia. I ka nele ʻole o nā hana kūpono e pono ai i ka hale a me nā wahi ākea, hiki i ka Groenendael ke lele i luna o ka poʻe, ʻoka no kahi kumu o ka lōʻihi a me ka leo nui, hao wale i nā mea waiwai a me nā pono waiwai o ka hale. ʻO kēia ma kahi maikaʻi loa, a ma ka hoʻopiʻi loa, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke huli i loko o ka holoholona hala ʻole ʻole, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole.

ʻO kahi mea hānai ʻīlio keu e kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao o ke Kahuhipa Belgian, hoʻomaka ʻia i kēia mea e ʻimi e kōkua i kahi kōkua mai kahi mea mālama ʻīlio. Maikaʻi nō ʻo Groenendael, e hoʻomaopopo koke ʻo ia ʻo ia he mea hiki ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia kahi haku akamai ʻole, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea e aʻo.

I ke kaʻina hana aʻoaʻo ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻōlelo ʻelua:

• ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻonaʻauao ka hanana ʻana o nā pūʻulu maʻalahi loa: "kahi", ʻaʻole "," iaʻu ". Aia wale nō hiki iā mākou ke hele i ke ala o ka pale, mālama, pale.
• ʻO ke ʻano mua he ʻano mua. Pono ka ilio i pane ʻoluʻolu i nā kaʻa e holo ana ma ke alanui o ka poʻe e hālāwai me nā holoholona. Ma ka hopena, e kiʻi i ka ʻīlio akamai. E hele ana ʻo ia ma kahi wahī me ke kā ʻole a hoʻolōʻihi i nā pane i nā hanana e puni ana.
• ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka lōʻihi o nā papa, ʻoiai inā ua kāohi ka mōʻī i nā hui he nui. ʻO ka maʻamau o nā haʻawina e hoʻoponopono i ka pulu i ka hui. Eia kekahi, makemake kekahi Belgian e hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino.
• ʻO ka mea nona ka holoholona hānai ke alakaʻi i ka pono. Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻīlio ʻōpiopio, e maopopo e hana.
• ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ia e ʻae ka ʻīlio i ka mea a me ka ʻohana paha. E ho'ōki i ka hoʻonāukiuki meaʻai, ʻo ka ʻīlio e hāʻawi ʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona ka iwi ʻono loa, ʻo ka pili me nā mea pāʻani.
• ʻAʻole e kōkua ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike i ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa. E hoʻopā nā Belgians, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i kahi uē, ʻoi loa ke kani, a ma ka hoʻopaʻi kino. Inā ʻano pono ka hana a ka mea nona me kāna holoholona, ​​hana a ka ʻīlio ma ka pane ʻana a kāpae i ka pane ʻana i nā kauoha. Ma ka hana o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka paipai ʻana i ke ʻano o ka huki ʻana, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a i ʻole a maikaʻi.

ʻO nā ʻike kiʻi

• ʻOi aku ka nui o ka kahu hipa Belgian i ka ʻona. Inā ua hoʻoholo kē ʻia kēia ʻīlio i kahi, kahi meaʻai a i kāna mea ponoʻī paha, e hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i kāna waiwai a mai kahi ʻenemi i ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka nui.
• ʻO Groenendael e pili ana i nā ʻīlio lōʻihi. ʻIke ʻia nā kue i ka wā e hele ai nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka laina ola ma ke 18 mau makahiki.
• ʻAʻole weliweli kahi hau a me ka hau no ka Groenendals. Ma ka mea hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ka punahele hoʻoilo punahele o ia ʻīlio ke loaʻa i kahi hau hauʻe e nui a kālai iā ia me kona poʻo, e like me ka lana ʻana i ka hau.

ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi a me nā lako o ka ʻano

Ponoʻo Groenendael i ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, e like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia kēlā kūpono ʻo ia holoholona pono i kekahi kanaka hiki ke mālama i kahi ʻīlio ikaika. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī ia no ka mea hānai manu hōʻano e kū nei i ke ʻano ʻano ʻano kahuhipa ʻo Belgian Shepherd. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i pālahalaha o kēia ʻano, pono e familiarizing iā ʻoe iho me kona mau ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka mea i hoʻokumu i nā ʻano o ke Kahuhipa Belgian

A hiki i ka hapa ʻelua o ka kenekulia 19, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio kahu hipa i Belgium e ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa o ka kapa i ikaika nui, i ka lōʻihi a me ka paʻakikī o ka lauoho a me ke kala. I ka hopena o Kepakemapa 1891, ua kū le Club Club of Belgian Shepherd Dog Lovers ma Brussels. Ua lilo ʻo Adolf Rel, ke kākāʻōlelo o ka Kureghem Veterinary Institute, i lilo ia i poʻo a me nā manaʻo manaʻo manaʻo. Hoʻomaka ka hana koʻikoʻi ma ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka pua hoʻokahi.

Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hui ma ke keʻena, kahi a Rel e lawelawe ai, kahi hōʻike ʻōpio (117 i hui ʻia nā ʻīlio), i ke kumu o ke koho ʻana i ka maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻonui hou ʻana e like me ka papahana koho i ʻae ʻia. Ua holo ka hana no nā makahiki 16 - i ka lā mua o ʻApelila 1897, ua ʻae ka hui i ka standard ʻano mua.

Ua noho ʻo kahu hipa Belgian me kahi ʻīlio hana, i hoʻopihapiha pono ʻia me nā hana o ke kahu hipa a kiaʻi. Ua mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio e nā kānaka maʻamau, no ka mea ua nele kona ʻano i kona kūlana no ka ʻike ʻia e kāna mau hui cynological. ʻO 1901 wale nō, ua kau inoa ʻia nā mākaʻāina mua i loko o ka puke o nā hua puaʻa o ka Royal Society o St. Hubert - ka hui nui o nā cynological o Belgium.

ʻO ka pilikia nui, ʻo ka hoʻomau mau nei i ka like o nā ʻano like ʻole o "Belgians" a me ka pono e hoʻopau i nā hemahema. Ma ka ʻaha, ma ka 1910 i ka papa maʻamau o ka BO a me ka ʻano ʻano pono i hana ʻia. Ke kū'ē nei nā ʻokoʻa i ka ʻaoʻao o waho, ʻoiai eia ka hoʻāhewa ʻia ʻana i hana maʻamau a ʻo nā loli hou loa i hana ma ʻApelila 2002.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua e like me ke ʻano

Noi ʻia nā "Belgians" i 1 hui (kahu hipa a me nā ʻīlio pipiʻi, koe wale no nā ʻīlio pipi Swiss) a me ka 1 ʻāpana (nā ʻīlio kahu hipa). Hoike ia i ka holoholona i hana mua ia i kahu hipa no na hipa a hipa paha, aka eia kēia he poʻe lawelawe lawelawe nā mea e mālama, pale, mālama a mālama pū hoʻi. Hola nā ʻano hānai he nui me "Belgians" (ma ke ʻano he lula, ʻo Malinia kēia, ʻo Groenendael ka mea pinepine) no ka mālama kānāwai a me nā mea mālama palekana.

Kālā Kahu Belgian Tervuren

Nā pono hana

ʻO ke kahuhipa Belgian ʻo Groenendael kahi ʻīlio ikaika. Ua mālie ʻo ia, pili koke i nā loli, akamai a ikaika hoʻi.

ʻO nāʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano wale nō i ka hoʻolālā, ka lōʻihi a me ke kala. Ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o Groenendael mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻeleʻele me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻahuʻula ʻāmā pālua me ka undercoat ʻelua.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo ke kahuhipa Groenendael e like me ke noi ʻana no ka pale a pale uhi paha paha. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma kahi hōʻike hāmeʻa. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻīlio i kahi kapa nani. He lōʻihi, lōʻihi, a puni ka ʻāʻī e hana i kahi frill me ke kola, a ma nā wāwae - kau.

ʻAʻeleʻele ke kala o Groenendael. Akā i kahi ʻāpana o ke keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma a me nā kukui māmā ma nā wāwae hind i ʻae ʻia.

Inā ʻaʻole, ʻo ia ka manawaleʻa ka hua like me kekahi ʻano no ka ʻohana hipa Belgian.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano a me ke ʻano o Groenendael

ʻAʻole inoa ka inoa o ka ʻano mai ka wahi mai o ka inoa hoʻokahi, e like me ka poʻe e manaʻo nei. ʻO ka hale ʻaina o ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka pua Nicholas Rose i kapa ʻia ʻo "Chateau Groenendael." Ua noho ke kanaka ma kahi kokoke i Brussels i kona hale me kāna holoholona - he ʻīlio kahu hipa nona ka inoa ʻo Picard.

Ua nīnau ʻia e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pua hou, ua hāpai ʻo Rose i kahi ʻīlio e like pū me ka helehelena hoaaloha i kahi puaʻa ona - he ʻīlio huluhulu i kapa ʻia ʻo Baby. ʻO ia kahi kāne i lilo i kumu no ka hou Nā hua lahilahi Groenendael.

I ka hōʻike mua (1891), kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai nā ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻehā e like me kēlā me kēia, ua koho ʻia ʻo 40, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Baby. ʻO kāna moʻopuna, kahi ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo Misart, ua lilo ia i poʻokela mua o Groenendael.

ʻO ke Kaua Honua I hana hoʻoponopono i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻano. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā Groenendals me nā kahu hipa ʻē aʻe i nā hana holo mua: ua hoʻopakele, hoʻopiʻi, demolitionists, a me nā kahu kiaʻi.

ʻO ke Akua wale nō e ʻike i ka nui o nā mea make he mau wāwae ʻehā i hāʻule i kēlā mau makahiki ma muli o ke hakakā kanaka. Aia ka ʻohana ma ka hope o ka hemo ʻana. Akā belenia ʻōhua ua palekana, a, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hele i ka holo ʻana me nā laina ʻē aʻe. I kēia lā ʻike mākou iā lākou he mau haneli mau makahiki i hala.

He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻo Groenendael, e like me nā mea he lehulehu ʻē aʻe i lawelawe, ua bred me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā loea i ka loea o cynology a me nā genetics. Ua koho ʻia ka maikaʻi loa ma ke kumu e pili ana i nā ʻano hana a me ka hoʻomanawanui, kū i ka ʻikepili o waho ma ka hope, ʻoiai ua kūpono kēia mau holoholona no ka hana, ʻaʻole no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻike.

ʻO ke ʻano o Groenendael he hoʻoholo a paʻakikī hoʻi. Ma kēia mau holoholona, ​​noʻonoʻo, ʻike naʻau kiʻekiʻe a me kahi predisposition e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū ʻia me ka hana nui a hoʻomanawanui, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i nā ʻīlio pono.

ʻO Groenendael kahi pili i ka mea nona, a koho ʻia ʻo ia i ʻīlio hoa. E hauʻoli lākou e lawelawe a pōmaikaʻi i kēlā kanaka. ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano hana pono ka hopena o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono a me nā papa maʻamau me ka holoholona. ʻAʻole ka pnki hoʻokahi me ka ʻole o nā kālā kūpono e lilo i ka ʻāpana o ke kanaka e lilo i ʻīlio lawelawe, e hoʻomaopopo ana i ka mea a lākou e makemake ai mai ia.

No ka pili ʻana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, makemake nui nā Groenendals e kaohi, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i nā holoholona hou ʻehā i hele i ka ʻohana.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pua Groenendael (nā pono maʻamau)

ʻO ka huluhulu palma uliuli ʻulaʻula ka hōʻailona o kēia ʻano Belgian. I ka lei, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a hana i kahi kolana momona. ʻAʻohe maopopo i ka poʻe me kēia ʻano he lepa ʻeleʻele iā Kelemania, ʻoiai ke maopopo ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o nā ʻokoʻa.

Loaʻa iā Groenendael i kahi muʻi elongated hou loa me nā pepeiao pepeiao erect, e hoʻolohe mau ana i nā mea āpau, me ka makaʻu e pau i kekahi mea. ʻO ke poʻo nā maʻamau o nā kahu hipa, he poʻo ākea ia e hōʻike ana me nā maka hemo movable. Ke nānā nei i nā huaʻōlelo o Groenendael he mea hoihoi maikaʻi loa ia. He ʻano ʻimi a naʻauao nō kēia ʻano.

ʻAʻole laulā nā maka maka almond. ʻO nā niho o ka Groenendael ka nui, ua ʻōleo ka mea ʻalā e like me nā ʻoki, ʻaʻohe kahe. Kūpono nui ia nā Fangs. E like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa, ʻōpū - ka ʻīlio nui.

Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe i nā kuala a hiki i 66 cm no nā kāne nui, a pau a hiki i 30 kg. ʻO nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāne, ʻo ke kāne ikaika a ikaika loa.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano e nā ʻenehana i kūkulu ʻia, kahi kino a me ka ikaika. Kūpono ka maikaʻi o ko lākou kino a proportionate, māmā ke ʻano maʻalahi a maikaʻi ke ʻano ʻoi. Ke hele nei, pololei ke kua, ʻo ka huluhulu ka haʻahaʻa ma ka lepo me kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i hāpai ʻia. Nā pale ikaika, muscular, hips paha elongated i ʻole.

ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka paona no Groenendael: e like me ke kaila, i hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele i ʻōlelo ʻia, ka ihu, nā ʻāpana, nā lehelehe, a me nā maka i ka uliuli ʻeleʻele. ʻAno ka maka - ke kala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi, ʻo ka meli melemele i manaʻo ʻia he male.

E nānā ana kiʻi o Groenendael i loko o ka loko, ʻaʻole ʻoe e luhi i ka pīhoihoi i ka mahalo maoli o ka hoʻohanohano a me ke ʻano i loko o kēia kahu hipa Belgian. I nā hōʻike āpau, hōʻike ʻo ia ma hope o ke kāohi a me ka hoʻolohe i kahi holoholona weliweli, i ka manawa kūpono ke pale aku i ka mea nona, ʻaʻole me ka mālama mai i kona ola.

Kāleka

ʻO kahi haʻaheo hanohano o ke poʻo, kahi kino ʻano kūlike, ke aloha a me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe - ka helehelena o waho o kēia ʻīlio i kūpono i ke ʻano o ka "mana nani".

Haka ana ʻo Groenendael i ke kūpaʻa ʻoiai

Palapala: nā mea nui o ka moʻomeheu puaʻa o ka ʻohana kahu hipa Belgian (kahi ʻano Groenendael)

ʻO ka neʻe o ka ʻenekia Belgian he wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi. Hiki koke ke ʻīlio i ka ʻīlio, a i kahi wikiwiki lohi, neʻe i kahi lynx, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i kāna alakaʻi o ke neʻe i kekahi wikiwiki.

Hoʻopuka ke Groenendael i ka wikiwiki a neʻe aku i kahi ahulau

ʻAiwi a me ke ʻano

ʻO ke kanaka hoihoi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi e leʻaleʻa nei ʻaʻole i ka nani o kāna mau haku wale nō. ʻO ka hiki ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, i ka lula ʻia e ke koho, hōʻike i kahi nui o nā pono o kēia ʻīlio - he mau huaʻala ʻē aʻe he nui a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻO Groenendael ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka makaʻu a makaʻu paha i ka poʻe malihini - he mea mālama maikaʻi loa kēia a he kahu kiaʻi maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻopili maʻalahi ia i ke kuʻekuʻe a me ke ola o kahi kanaka, ʻoiai ke kau i kāna mau hana.

He wiwo ʻole a maikaʻi lākou i ka hele - mākaukau lākou e hele, kaʻaahi, hana i kēlā me kēia ʻano a i kēlā me kēia wā, i ka manawa, i kā lākou ʻōlelo ʻana, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuke ka ʻona i ka ʻīlio i waho o ka hale: ua, ua kulu a me ka makani ikaika ʻaʻole kumu pilikia loa iā ia.

E ke Kumu, e hele, e pāʻani

Paipai maoli ke ʻīlio Belgian i nā lālā o ka ʻohana, akā mālama mau ʻia i ka mea e pono ke pale aku a mākaukau hoʻi e pāʻani me nā keiki i ka hope ʻole, akā e makaʻala loa. Eia nō naʻe, koi ʻo Groenendael i mea e mahalo ai iā ia ma ke kanaka, a inā he nui nā mea hana liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā palena, a laila hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia e haʻalele ʻole iā lākou. Hoʻomaopopo mau: pili i kēia mau ʻīlio i ʻike a hopohopo, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hana hoʻowahāwahā a me ka wiwoʻole e pili ana iā lākou iho.

Lawe ʻia ʻo Groenendael i nā keiki ma lalo o kāna mālama

Ke hoʻokūkū maikaʻi ʻo Belgians me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a kāpae i nā hakakā ma waena o lākou - hana lākou me he mea hoʻomalu. ʻIke ʻia nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ma ko lākou hale me he ʻohana i hāʻawi ʻia i ko lākou kahu a me "kahu" iā ia me kāna ʻano ʻīlio āpau.

Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hemahema

Hoʻomoʻa pinepine ʻia ka ʻike ʻana o ka loea ma kahi hōʻike i ke kapa o Groenendael. ʻO kahi ʻīlio me kahi pōkole pōkole a i ʻole ka nui o ka undercoat a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ʻaʻole ke ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka mōʻī e kiʻi i kahi palapala ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā wahi keʻokeʻo nui a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha i nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka ʻona ʻole, ʻaʻohe ʻae ʻia.

He nani kēia kapa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hele ana i ka'ā'ī, akā ʻaʻole he pedigree

ʻO nā hemahema ʻē aʻe nā kuleana kūpono ʻole:

• ʻaʻole nā ​​kūlana hoʻohālikelike
• kahu a i ʻole ʻāʻī
• a huluhulu
• kau pepeiao
• cryptorchidism
• ka depigmentation koʻikoʻi o kaʻili, nā lehelehe a me ka ihu.

Nā koho ʻōpī

ʻOiai i ka ulu nui o ka kaulana, noho mau nā Groenendals me kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi maʻamau, a no laila, ua kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o kahi pua ʻeleʻele Belgian. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kahi keiki me kahi hōʻikeʻike no ʻelua mau tausani kālā, a ʻo ka holoholona he hapalua ka nui. Hiki i kahi mea ʻike ʻole maʻalahi ke hele i nā scammers e kūʻai i kēia kumukūʻai ʻaʻole ke Groenendael kūʻokoʻa, akā he Alemania ʻeleʻele hoʻi, a i ʻole o kahi kiki.

ʻO nā mea e nānā ai no ka hoʻopunipuni ʻole ʻia:

• ka mea mua, aia ma ke alo - pono ia e pōkole, ʻokiʻoki a elongated loa, he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ka "helehelena".
• ma ke ʻano o ka hihia - ma nā ʻanālua ʻelua he mau ʻokoʻa nā ʻokoʻa (ua kolo ʻia ke kuikahi, a ua kuʻi ʻia ke kahu hipa)
• ma luna o nā wāwae - he nui nā wāwae o ka ʻohana, nā kahu hipa ʻo Belgian, he laʻe, he ʻilihune a he nui aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka Kelemania.
• ma ka huluhulu - ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka lalo o ke kiʻi o Groenendael, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili i ke kino, ʻo ka "pants" a me ka "collar" i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea i ʻoi aku i ka Kelemania.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pēpē e hoʻohālikelike i nā huaʻōlelo nui o ka nui, ʻoiai he mea hiki ʻole ke kūʻai ʻia ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka makahiki kūpono o ka pēpē, akā, e hoʻomanaʻo naʻe he pono ka nui o ka poʻe kahu hipa o Kelemania i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

E mākaukau, e koho kāu ʻīlio iā ʻoe iho

Ke kūʻai aku nei iā Groenendael kahi liʻiliʻi wale nō i loko o kahi mea moʻomanaʻo maikaʻi a hoʻopau i kahi kuʻikahi i ke kuleana kūloko me ka mea nāna e kuhi ʻia - ʻo ia hoʻi kahi palapala maikaʻi loa no nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, e hōʻoia pū i ka ʻano o kahi ʻāpana a me kona ola kino. E hoʻāʻo e hana i kahi hoʻoili waiwai koʻikoʻi ma ka absentia, he mea nui ia e hele pilikino ponoʻī ma hope o kāu ʻīlio. Ma kahi e loaʻa ai ʻoe i ka nui o ka ʻike a pono e koho i kahi koho maikaʻi aʻe.

E nānā pehea e holo ai nā keiki a pāʻani: hiki i nā neʻe ke haʻi i ka nui e pili ana i ke olakino, a me ke ʻano i nā pāʻani - e pili ana i ke ʻano. E koho i ka mea ikaika loa, e nānā a hopohopo ai.

Eia naʻe, ʻoi loa, e koho kāu ʻīlio iā ʻoe iho. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia, a ʻo ia ke koho kūpono.

ʻAʻole makemake i ka luku ʻana i ka hale - e hāʻawi i kāu pupu me nā mea pāʻani a me nā hana e hoihoi ai

Hānai

ʻO ka hoʻonui hana a me ka ikaika o ka pākeke Groenendael e koi mau i ka hoʻoliihuki mau i ka ikehu ma ke ʻano o ka mea kanu me kahi manaʻo nui o nā protein. ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia lā e hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka hānai kiʻekiʻe no nā ʻīlio ikaika, no ka laʻana, penei:

• Hauʻoli Makahiki Manaʻo,
• Hoʻolālā Mea Hoʻōla Mea Hoʻolaha I nā Hanaʻelemakule Maikaʻi,
• Hana Hana,
• Pono e mālama ʻo Britain,
• Pelekikena ʻAmelika Belcando.

E koho wale i ka meaʻai ʻīlio kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa.

ʻO ka ʻiʻo, ka moa a me ka offal e lanakila i kaʻai kūlohelohe o kēia ʻano - e ʻike i ka nui o ka ʻai o ka protein i ka papaʻaina he 70 pakeneka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia ma muli o nā hua, ke kīkī a me nā iʻa iʻa ʻia. No kahi meaʻai kaulike, mea kūpono ke hoʻopuka ʻana i nā lau ʻai hou, nā hua a me kahi pīpī liʻiliʻi maikaʻi.

Ke hānai nei i ka waikiola kūlohelohe a me nā minerala e pono ai - e nānā ka mea ola i ka pūnao a me ka mana o nā hoʻohui i kāu ʻīlio.

Ma waena o nā huahana i pāpā ʻia no Groenendael:

• meaʻai maikaʻi mai ka papa ʻaina a ka haku,
• ka pepa, ka momona, ka pā a me ka uahi i ka meaʻai,
• nā momi a me nā pastri hou,
• nā kīleʻa a me nā hua citrus.

Hikina

E like me kekahi kahuhipa, ʻo Groenendael ka mea maikaʻi loa i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi kaona, akā ma kahi hale kūʻokoʻa. Pono ka ʻīlio i ka lumi no ka neʻe a me ka kaʻa mau o ka ʻike no ka ʻike a me ka noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka mea nona ka mālama holoholona e mālama pono i ka mālama o kāna kapa: hoʻēmi a ʻono ikaika, no ka wā ʻū.

Pono e hoʻopili pono ʻia ka hulu hipa i ke ala o kāna ulu a lilo i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka hebedoma - no kēia, ua lawa ka huluhulu metala me nā niho loloa. Pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka ikaika a me ka neʻe o kēia kaʻina i ka wā molting, a ma laila ʻoe e kōkua ai i nā ʻōkuhi paʻakikī a me nā wāwae. ʻO kahi furminator maikaʻi, koho pono i ka lauoho make mai ka undercoat, hiki no ke hoʻohana nui. ʻAʻole kikowaena nā lole silicone kūikawā no ka kumu like - i like nā ʻīlio me ka hana ʻana a ka mea nona ka huluhulu i ka huluhulu ma ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao a me ka umauma.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā mea hoʻoulu kaua Groenendal

Akā ʻo ka huki ʻana a ʻaʻole hoʻi i koltunorezom comb Belgian i mea pono ʻole - nā pahi ʻili e hōʻino i ka ʻano o ka pahu o waho. No ke kumu like, ʻaʻole kuhi ʻia a me pinepine pinepine e ʻau i ka Groenendael; ʻelua mea holoi "holoi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e holoi i nā maka i kēlā me kēia lā, a hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i kou mau pepeiao a me nā niho i hoʻokahi manawa i ka malama inā ʻaʻohe ʻōmole a me nā maʻi āpau. He mea hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia kahi clip Groenendael kuku - kēia ʻano ikaika o kēia ʻīlio a neʻe nui loa i kona mau kui.

Ke hele nei

Inā ʻoe ʻauhau i ka loaʻa iā Groenendael, e mākaukau no ka wā hiki i ka catastrophically e pau ka lawa pono no nā mea āpau ke hele pū me kāu ʻīlio aloha. Pono nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano hana i ka hana kino kino a i ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana. ʻAi ʻole ʻia he ʻumikūmālima mau minuke i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi “no ka pee” i kēia hihia ʻaʻole lawa.

Pono ʻo Groenendael e holo a holo i kekahi mau hola i ka lā

ʻO ka huakaʻi holo ʻokoʻa ma kahi o nā hola ʻelua.ʻO ka hele ʻana me ka ʻoluʻolu mālie e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia me nā papa hana a i ʻole nā ​​mea aʻoaʻo. Inā loaʻa he wai kūpono i ka wai i ke ala, e hele ka ʻīlio no ka lawaiʻa - aloha nui ka poʻe Belgians.

Hōʻike e pāʻani pū me ia i nā pāʻani ikaika.

ʻO nā maʻi o Groenendael

ʻO nā ʻīlio Kahuhikua Belgian i ʻoi aku ke ola kino maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻīlio paʻakikī, hiki i ko lākou manawa kiʻekiʻe ke ola ma nā makahiki 13-14 makahiki. Akā naʻe, ʻo ka Groendales kahi i pau i ka maʻi genetic. Mahalo paha kēia ma muli o ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka hānau ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ua palena iki kona ʻano kupapaʻu.

Makemake au iā lākou e ola lōʻihi a ola mau lākou

Nā Hōʻike Manaʻo

Aloha nui lākou a me nā ʻīlio akamai, hopu i ka lele, ʻo kaʻu mau mahina 2,5, ua holo mua ʻo ia ma hope o ka aport a lawe mai iaʻu iaʻu, 1 mau lā wau e aʻo aku ai iā ia, he aloha wau ʻaʻole lākou i holo i ka ʻīlio, ʻoiaʻiʻo he pono wau e lawelawe nui ai iā lākou ikaika loa

e ulu

http://fauna.dp.ua/forum/viewtopic.php?f=107&t=770

ʻO wau nō ka haku wahine o Groenendael ʻAukake Lille Black Pepper. (Kapa mākou iā Gandhi) ua loli koke ko mākou ola, ua lawa ʻole ka manawa no kekahi mea

Gandhi

https://teron.online/index.php?showtopic=1325464&st=20

ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka hana nani o ka Belgian he mea kupanaha loa. A no kahi kanaka e mahalo nui i ka ʻōlelo i loko o kahi ʻīlio, wikiwiki ka uila a me ka nani o ka neʻe, e hana pū ana me Grünendahl he mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka leʻaleʻa.

Pāpālina

https://izhevsk.ru/forummessage/45/89542 ..

Mai hoʻomaka i ka Groenendael, inā lawa ʻole ka nui iā ia - e hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio i ka minamina a mai ka maʻi wale ʻana mai. Akā e noʻonoʻo e kiʻi i kēia ʻīlio maikaʻi inā makemake ʻoe i ka hoʻopili me ka ʻīlio ma ka home a i ka lawelawe paha - he paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoa aloha a me ke kōkua.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi pōpō

ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi pēpē wāwae wāwae he ʻano koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ʻole o kahi pua āu e makemake ai i ka hope. ʻO ka mea mua, noi i ka puaʻa e hōʻike iā ʻoe i nā mākua o nā keiki pēpē. Ma kēia e noʻonoʻo ai ʻoe i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona āu e hiki ai ke hilinaʻi ma ka lawe ʻana i kahi pēpē mai kēia litter. E mālama pono i nā makahiki o nā ʻīlio. Manaʻo, ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia lākou mai ko lākou makuahine no ʻelua mau mahina. Ma ia manawa, ua hoʻokumu mua ke Kahuhipa Belgian i kahi kiʻi ʻano o ka honua, a ʻo ka olakino noʻonoʻo ʻole ma waho o ke kānalua.

I kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e kamaʻilio me nā ʻilā shaggy. E ʻimi ʻo ia i ka mea ikaika a ola loa: ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe, e maʻi pinepine ana a ʻaʻole makemake paha e komo i nā pāʻani a me ka hoʻonaʻauao. Hōʻoluʻolu ka huhū pono a me ka lethargic i ka pono o ka mea nāna ke kahuhipa Belgian.

A ʻo ka hope loa: mai kūʻai i ka pīpī ma kekahi o nā mākeke manu, kahi mea e hoʻāʻo ai lākou e huki i kahi uku haʻahaʻa. I ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻoe e lilo i kālā keu aku e hele nei i nā keʻena lapaʻau maikaʻi ʻo ke kūlanakauhale.

Loaʻa i nā pono:

1. Pono i ka hoʻoikaika kino nui, nā hana nui.
2. Kaumaha.
3. Mai ʻae i ka minamina.
4. Pono i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa koʻikoʻi.
5. Ka huhū nui loa me ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana.
6. Ka ʻike ʻana o ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio kahu hipa i nā wahi kūpono a me nā kūlana.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka Kahuhipa Belgian

ʻO ke kino o ke kahuhipa o Belgian, me ka manaʻo ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole, e hoʻolako:

• ulu: kāne - 60-666 cm, wahine - 56-65 cm,
• kaupaona: kāne - 25-30 kg, wahine - 20-25 kg,
• square like (ka mea like o ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona me ka lōʻihi o ke kino, ʻo ka mea nui o ka lōʻihi ma luna o ka ulu ʻana he hōʻailona hōʻailona disqualifying).
• maloʻo a me ka ulu ʻana o ka muscular,
• ka pahu ma nā ʻā'ī
• a kau ʻia a kūlike a ʻokoʻa paha ke poʻo.

ʻO Groenendael

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui, nā hemahema a me nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻike ʻia i hōʻike ʻia i ka papa ʻaina:

Lakenua kahaha Belgian

ʻO ka wehewehe e kākau nei i kahi hanohano kūikawā, lokomaikaʻi o ke kahuhipa i ka noho a i ka neʻe ʻana. Holo ka holoholona holoʻokoʻa, pālahalaha ke alapine, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka holo wikiwiki a hoʻomalu i nā ʻōpū e pili i nā pae i waena o ka waena. ʻO nā papa kūpono. Hiki i kahi hana kūpono ʻole, hoʻihoʻi wāwae a me nā mea ʻē aʻe mai ke neʻe maʻamau ka mea e hiki ke wehe i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka holoholona.

Pehea lākou e ʻokoʻa?

"Belgians" ʻano like ʻole i ka ʻĀina a me ka ʻahuʻula. Eia nō kekahi, he kuʻuna keʻokeʻo paha nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma a me nā manamana lima. A i ʻole, ʻokoʻa loa lākou mai kekahi i kekahi (ʻike i ke kiʻi o nā ʻano 4 like ʻole), a ʻaʻole kuhi ka mea loea i loaʻa iā ia he mau holoholona o ia ʻano like.

Malinois, Groenendael, Lakenoin a me Tervuren

Kuhi ka palena i ka hiki ʻole ʻana o nā luna makana o nā ʻano like ʻole o "Belgians". Hōʻike ʻia ka hiki o kēia mau hana i nā hana kūʻokoʻa wale nō me ka ʻae ʻae i ka ʻaha ʻĀina o ka ʻano, akā he ʻano ʻano ʻano i hōʻike ʻole ʻia aku. ʻO ka pilikia paha o ka nalowale holoʻokoʻa ʻana o ka hua puaʻa, kahi i mālama ʻia ai ke Kahuhipa Belgian, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea mamao loa, he mamao loa ia.

Malawale ʻokoʻa

Eia ka huaʻōlelo o ka ʻohana kahu hipa o Belgian Mal Maluhia.

• loa lauoho lauoho ma ke poʻo, nā pepeiao, nā wāwae ma lalo o ka laʻa.
• palupalu keʻokeʻo a puni ka ʻāʻī (mai ke kumu o nā pepeiao).
• ma hope o nā puʻupuʻu lōʻihi lōʻihi i ke kālai ʻia
• uhi ʻia ke koena o ke kino me ka lauoho puʻupuʻu,
• ʻo ka huelo, hoʻomaikaʻi i kona kapa kāʻei pōkole, helehelena ʻē aʻe akā ʻaʻole fluffy.

ʻO ke kahu hipa Belgian

Hiki i ka Belgian Shepherd Dog Malinois ke loaʻa i kahi lau mele me kahi mask ʻeleʻele (e nānā i ke kiʻi). ʻO nā kala nani o ke kapa a me ke ʻalike o ka mask e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hewa no Belgian Malinois. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lauoho o ka ʻīlio malinois he ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. Pono e hoʻohaku wale ʻia, akā ʻaʻole makaʻa, nā kala nui o ka ʻelele o ka moʻomeheu Malinois.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Groenendael

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kahu hipa o Groenendael e kona kapa lōʻihi. ʻO ke poʻo wale nō, ka pepeiao a me nā wāwae ma lalo nei i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho pōkole. Ma ke koena o ke kino i loko o nā ʻīlio o ka huaʻāina Groenendael, ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kapa, paʻū, lauoho a kupuʻe ka lauoho, ʻaʻole curly. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kola a me ka frill ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma, a ua kūkulu ʻia nā kia ma ka hope o nā pūlima a me hope o nā ʻūhā. ʻO ka huʻu, i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho lōʻihi, lōkihi i ka hope.

ʻOenekeneel no ke kahu hipa

He ʻano puaʻa ʻo Groenendael o BO no nā kala ʻeleʻele wale nō ia. ʻAno ʻia kahi “kaula” keʻokeʻo a me nā “socks” pōkole. I kahi Kahuhipa Belgian o ke ʻano Groenendael, ʻo ka heleʻana o kahi hāpula ulaula, me nā kaʻula hina, ua manaʻo ʻia he drawback.

ʻAhuʻula Tervuren

ʻO ke kahu hipa Belgian Tervuren - he ʻīlio longhair, e like me Groenendael. He like loa ke kapa o Tervuren i ke kapa o Groenendael, ʻokoʻa wale ka ʻokoʻa. ʻEke ʻia nā koho ʻelua (ʻo ʻia ka koho mua):

I nā kūlana ʻelua, pono ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻōlelo o nā lauoho o ke koena, akā, ʻaʻole e like me e kiko i nā wahi a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha. No nā ʻīlio o ka huaʻāina Tervuren, e koi ʻia ke aniani ʻulaʻula ākea, e kau ana i nā muzzle, nā kihi o nā lehelehe a me nā maka. Pono nā pua a me nā kūpeʻe kiʻekiʻe e kuʻi ʻia i kahi pale uliuli.

ʻO kahi kahu hipa ʻo Belgian Dog Tervuren

ʻO nā kala ʻelua - fawn a hina a ʻeleʻele paha - i ka tervuren he mea kūmole, saturated, pono e ʻike ʻia ka maka, e like me ke kiʻi. ʻO kahi kala ʻōlohi māmā loa a me kahi pōpō blurry i loaʻa ʻole no ka kahu hipa Belgian o ke ʻano Tervuren.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o Lakenua

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻohana kahu hipa o Belgian Lakenua e ka lauoho paʻakikī, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka lauoho lauoho. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kaikuʻu o 6 cm, kahi liʻiliʻi - ma nā muzzle mai luna, ke mua a me nā wāwae. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole pono e pale i ke ʻano o ke poʻo a me ka maka.

ʻO ka pale maloʻo o Lakenoin e uhi i nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino o kēia ʻano Kahuhipa Belgian. Mīlū ʻo ia a hoʻokumu i kahi manaʻo o ka shaggy, pupule i ka wā e nānā ai i ka ʻīlio o ka pua Lakenua.

Lakenua kahaha Belgian

Hiki i ke lakenua ke aniani wale ka maka o nā ʻano like ʻole (akā ʻaʻole naʻe he māmā). Ua hōʻike iki ʻia ka pālahalaha ʻeleʻele i Lakenua a ʻike ʻia i ka pihi o ka pūhihi a me ka ʻihi o ka huelo ʻaʻole i fluffy (ʻike i ke kiʻi).

ʻĀnohi a me ke ʻano

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻole kūʻai aku nā kennels i nā pēpē i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ke kūʻai aku nei iā lākou wale nō i ka hoʻoponopono kānāwai a me nā ʻoihana palekana. Hoʻopili pili kēia i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ​​kahi no ke ola maʻamau e pono ai ka hana mau a me ka hana huahana. ʻAʻole kahi ʻano o "Belgian" kahi kūpono no ke kanaka e alakaʻi ana i kahi ola haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke Kahuhua Belgian e kahi noʻonoʻo ola, ʻike kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia kahi holoholona hoihoi nui ʻole e lilo i ka ikehu i ka hele a holo a puni. Loaʻa i ka ʻīlio nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kahu a me ka kiaʻi, hiki iā ia ke kāohi i nā mea e hana nei ma kekahi ʻāina nui.

ʻO ka "Belgian" heʻano hopohopo maoli, he mālama ʻo ia i ka mea nona a i nā mea i hilinaʻi ʻia e pale i nā kānaka a me ka waiwai no ka manawa e pono ai. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻīlio a me ka hoʻouka kaua: alualu a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻenemi, ʻaʻole ia e hele i ka laina. ʻO ka hilahila a me ka hana ʻino i ke ʻano o BO, he kumu no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana.

Loaʻa ke ola olakino a me ke ola

No ke olakino Belgian maikaʻi ke ola olakino. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, ʻike nui nā mea he maʻamau i kēia maʻi maʻi.

• cataract a me atrophic i nā loli,
• ʻĀpio lipi (TPA),
• nā maʻi maʻi hormonal
• ka huakaʻi endocrine (maʻa, hoʻokaʻa ʻia a thyroid),
• epilepsy
• hoʻoweliweli ʻana i loko
• allergy meaʻai
• dermatitis
• ʻopi momona.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea kūpono ʻole e ʻae like ʻole ka poʻe nona a me nā mea like ʻole me kahi papa inoa lehulehu. Ma keʻano pilikino, ʻo ka mea nui o ka Belgian TPA ka nui o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa he nui ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa lākou i ka pilikia me ka gastrointestinal tract, ma ke ʻōpū kūwili ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

Ma muli o ka manaʻo o BO. No nā kenekulia e kiaʻi ai i nā hipa a me nā holoholona, ​​ua hoʻohana lākou i ka noho ma ke alanui, a me ko lākou kapa, me ka manaʻo ʻole o ke ʻano, mālama pono iā lākou mai ka anu, ka wela, ka ua. He undercoat makika ka shorthair malinois, mahalo no ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka hau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia i loko o ka hale, akā ma kēia hihia, e ʻoluʻolu ka mea nona ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka holoholona ikaika a ikaika hoʻi i nā mea hoʻoikaika kino, inā ʻaʻole nā ​​mea pono a nā mea ʻē aʻe i aloha a ka mea nona ka mea e ʻeha.

ʻO ka mālama i ka lauoho o nā holoholona ʻoi lōʻihi, ke kāohi mau i nā lauoho i hāʻule i ka wā o ka molting (i ka puna a me ke kauwela). I ka home, ʻaʻole holoi ʻia nā ʻīlio, ma mua o ka hōʻike.

Ma kahi o kēia mau hana maʻalahi, pono ʻoe e:

• nānā i nā pepeiao, nā maka o ka ʻīlio a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou inā pono,
• e ʻokiʻoki i nā claws, inā ʻaʻole lūlū ke holoholona iā ia iho,
• mai ka wā mua o ke kau a he hopena lūlū, e nānā pono i ka ʻīlio ma hope o ka hele ʻana no ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpiki a ke lawe nei i ka mālama ʻana mai kēia mau mea ʻai
• ʻoi kūmole i kēlā me kēia 3 mahina,
• mālama i ka holoholona me kahi lāʻau maʻi maʻi.

E ʻōlelo aku, inā kaupaona ʻo ka ʻīlio he 60 kg, a ma kēlā lā i kēia lā e loaʻa ʻole ʻo ia ma mua o 1.8 kg o ka ʻai, pono e māhele ʻia ka ʻāpana. I ke kakahiaka hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi nui, i ka pō - kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole kūpono nā ʻīlio o nā ʻīlio, no ka mau kenekulia i hānai ʻia lākou i ka mea a lākou i hāʻawi ʻia mai nā mea nona nā kahu - nā kahu hipa, a ʻike ʻia ko lākou kino i kahi metabolism maikaʻi loa.

Ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka 70% o kaʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻowahāwahā. ʻO nā huahana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka "Belgian":

• kalala a iʻa ʻai paha (veal, pipi, pipi puaʻa - wale nō i ka ʻano kuhi).
• haiehalela pōpilikia (ate, kidney, heart),
• nā cereals (mai ka millet, buckwheat, bale i ka wai a i ka mea momona i ʻai ʻia me ka hoʻohui o ka mea ʻai a i ʻole ka pata).
• hua
• nā mea kanu
• nā huahana pā ((ʻaʻohe mea momona),
• iʻa.

Me ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i nā huaʻai a me nā minamina mineral e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka doktor.I hoʻokahi mahina, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi aʻa iʻa i ka meaʻai (1 tbsp. L.).

Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea nona ka manawa a makemake paha e kuke meaʻai i ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki ʻole ia ke hoʻololi i ka hana i hana ʻia e ka ʻenehana. I mea e pale aku ai i nā pilikia me ka hoʻowalewale ʻana, ka ʻili a me ka lauoho, pono ke hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka nui premium a me nā super premium.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai pua o Groenendael a me nā loiloi

Buy Groenendael i Lūkini he maʻalahi. ʻO ka nīnau, no ke kumu kahi i lawe ʻia ai ka haumana. ʻO ka ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hoʻopili pili me ka psyche a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wā ʻōpio loa, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai i nā pilikia he nui.

Hōʻeu pinepine nā mea nānā pololei ʻole ʻole i kēia, e alakaʻi ʻia e kahi mea pono maikaʻi. I ka hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke keiki ʻōpiopio i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia i nā mea āpau, nā manu piha a me ka ʻoliwa hoʻi.

ʻAʻole hoʻi kāna hewa. Ua mākaukau kekahi poʻe e hele i kahi lōʻihi o ka hoʻonani me ka ʻīlio ʻana, ʻaʻole i hana mau me ka mahi lima maikaʻi e kōkua ʻia ana i kēia mea. No laila, ʻo ka hopena - inā hoʻoholo ʻoe kūʻai mai i kahi pale o Groenendael - pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi kahu haki i loaʻa ka inoa maikaʻi.

ʻAe, aia ke kumukūʻai o kēlā ʻano he 2-3 nā manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka Avito hoʻokahi, akā no ke ʻano he kānāwai, he mākaukau nā ʻano o nā kahu hilahila e kōkua me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kekahi mea e makemake ai. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o Groenendael i kēia manawa aia ma kahi o 45-50 mau tausani rubles, ʻo nā mea mālama maikaʻi loa ma Rūsia, e like me ka nui o nā poʻe hoʻohui i loko o ka ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi ka papa hine ʻukini o Moscow.

Eia ka ʻōlelo ʻana o ka poʻe nona nā holoholona i ka huaʻāina ʻo Groenendael: “No ka wā lōʻihi ke ʻimi nei au i kēia ʻano, ua ʻike hou wau i kahi hui o nā kahu hānai. A i loko o kēlā me kēia mea ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi ʻano kīnā ʻole. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano kīlaha kūloko a me nā kiʻi o nā hoahānau Europa.

Akā, loaʻa iaʻu iā ia, i Moscow. Ke ola nei kā mākou fluffy ʻeleʻele me mākou. Nui kona aloha i nā malihini, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mea hānai iā ia. "Ka waiho pinepine ʻia i ka home, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino i kekahi mea, kāʻei maikaʻi, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa e ʻaihue ia i ka meaʻai mai ka papaʻaina, akā naʻe kēia haki o kaʻu hana ʻana." “ʻO Groenendael i noho i kā mākou ʻohana no nā makahiki he 4. Akono a loa ke kaikamahine.

Akā naʻe, he nui nā nuances ma kāna hana ʻana. Me ka nānā ʻole, hiki iā ia ke eli i nā lua i ka pā, kuʻi i kona lei ponoʻī, kaʻi ʻana i nā mea āpau i kona ala a i ʻole e hele mai me kekahi mau hana ʻē aʻe i makemake ʻole ʻia e nā haku. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻoikaika i ka psyche o ka ʻīlio, hiki nō ke kolohe i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā malihini. Ke hana nei mākou ma luna.

Noho wau i nā ʻāpana, e ʻōlelo koke wau: i ke kauwela, he wela nui ka ʻīlio ma ko mākou ʻāina, a i loko hoʻi o kahi hale pilikino. "ʻAʻole au i mihi i ka kūʻai ʻana iā Groenendael, akā no ka hale noho hale ʻaʻole wau e koi i kēia ʻano."

“Ua noi aku nā hoaaloha e huna i kā lākou ʻīlio i ko lākou hoʻomaha. ʻO ka mea hiki iaʻu e ʻōlelo aku ai, ua hala kēia mau hebedoma ʻelua iaʻu he 7 paona paona. ʻAʻole wau i ʻike i kēlā ʻīlio ikaika.

Ma kahi o ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana, ua lilo kēia hoa holo i ka ʻenemi ponoʻī o koʻu vacuum hoʻomaʻemaʻe - ʻelehe wale ka huluhulu ʻele ma nā wahi a pau. He aha ka mea hoʻopunipuni loa, inā loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua IQ no nā ʻīlio, ʻo kēia mea i loaʻa ka helu kiʻekiʻe. Akā ke kala nei au i ka māhele ʻana i kēia mīkini neʻe mau loa, ua hoʻohana mua au iā ia i kēia mau lā. Ke manaʻo nei wau i ka hoʻolilo ʻana iaʻu iho i kēlā "neʻe".

Ke noi

He ʻano ʻuhane ʻo Groenendael i loaʻa i ka noi ma nā wahi āpau. Ma muli o ka hoʻomanawanui, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi, aloha i ka hana a me ka makemake e leʻaleʻa i ka mea nona ka, ʻaʻohe ʻano hoʻokūkū a i ʻole lawelawe ʻia ʻole e hoʻokau ʻole ʻia ai nā holoholona.

I ka wā mua, he kahu hipa wale nō ka Belgian Groenendael. Akā i kēia lā he hoa, alakaʻi, pale, mālama, mākaʻi a me ka hoʻopakele. ʻO ka mākaukau a me ka lawelawe kiaʻi kiaʻi, hoʻomaha ʻāina kalepa a me ka lawelawe a me ka hoʻopakele no ka mālama ʻana he mea maʻalahi hoʻi nona.

Ka palekana o ka waiwai a me ka mea nona ka Groenendale i loko o ke koko. Hana lākou i kēia me ke aʻo ʻole ʻana.

Ma kahi e makemake ai ka mea nona ka hoʻohana i ka ʻīlio, ʻo ke Groenendael e kākoʻo mau iā ia a hāʻawi iā ia iho i kāna hana.

Socialization

Hoʻohui ʻia ka Equanimity i loko o nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano genetically. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kahi ʻano kaulike maoli ʻo Belgian Shepherd Groenendael me ka launa ʻole ʻana e ulu a lilo i loko o kahi neurasthenic.

ʻO Groenendael puppies ma hope o ka maʻi vateʻa e pono e kamaʻilio me nā wahi a me nā poʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Mai 4 mau mahina lākou e hele pū ai me lākou ma nā alanui nāwaliwali, e halihali ana i kahi o nā kahakui pilikino. He mea nui loa ia - kamaʻilio me nā mākua aloha, nā keiki a me nā holoholona.

ʻO Groenendael ʻOihana Kahuhipa Belgian e hele maikaʻi me nā pēpē. Hāʻawi lākou i nā pania i nā kolohe, ke pāʻani pū nei me nā keiki makemake. He kamaʻilio maikaʻi nā ʻīlio me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe - ʻike lākou iā lākou he kahu a mālama pono lākou.

I ka ʻohana, koho ʻo Groenendael i ka nāwaliwali loa (maʻamau ʻo ia i ke keiki) a hoʻomaka e "kahala" iā ia. Hahai ʻo ia i nā papa ma nā wahi āpau, e wānana a pale i nā ʻano pilikia loa.

ʻO Kahu Kahua ʻo Groenendael kūpono no kahi hale ʻāina. Pono ʻo ia i kāna ono, i kahi wela e peʻe ai ʻo ia mai ka lā, a i ka hoʻoilo ke hūnā ʻo ia mai ke ʻano ʻike. Ua makemake ʻia kahi wahi hele wāwae - kahi aviary nui a i ʻole ka pā hale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai, kahi e hele ai ka ʻīlio ma kona iho.

Ma ka hale o loko, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kahi kahu hipa Belgian Groenendael ʻo ia ka mea pono ʻole. Pono ʻo ia i kahi nui, e neʻe mau ana a holo. A i ʻole, mai loko mai o ka huhū, e haehae ʻo ia i nā mea a pau e kū ana ma lalo o kāna niho, lilo ʻole ia i lalo a iho i lalo.

Hoʻohū a me ka ʻauʻau

ʻO ka moʻomeheu o nā ʻīlio Belgian Groenendael i ka haʻaheo i kahi kapa hulu loloa. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻonani nui a me ka pilikia nui i ka wā e haʻalele ai.

Hōʻalo ka holoholona i ka 2 i 3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, me ka haki wale ʻole ʻana a i ʻole e wehe i nā tangles. A i ka wā molting i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū - i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ka ʻīlio.

ʻO ka lauoho lōʻihi kekahi kumu no ke kumu e pono ʻole ai e loaʻa iā Groenendael i ka hale. ʻO nā lauoho ka mea ma nā wahi a pau: mai kahi kīʻaha i ka pupa i ka pale. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻīlio ma kahi hale ʻokoʻa nui, e hoʻokū pū ʻoe me kahi pā kaua o nā mea hoʻowalewale, nā slickers a me nā kaʻi, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi vakum.

Loaʻa pinepine lākou i ka ʻauʻau ma Groenendael, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina 1-3. Akā ma hope o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi, holoi holoi nā ʻōpū a me nā wāwae i ka lōʻihi - hōʻiliʻili ka lauoho lōʻihi i nā lepo a pau ma ia wahi.

Nā huakaʻi

ʻO ka ʻōiwi ka pono o Groenendael genetically stabil. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ka ʻīlio ikaika e ola maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka pale ʻana.

Hana ʻia nā hana maʻi e like me ka papa hana pilikino i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka mea doktor. Ka puhi pinepine lākou i ka Groenendale e kūʻē i ka rabies, parainfluenza, leptospirosis, maʻi karnivorous, herpesvirus. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōlani a keu i hoʻokahi makahiki he 3 mau mākaʻi ma 8 a me 12 mau hebedoma a me ka hapalua makahiki, no nā ʻīlio ma waena o 12 mau mahina - 1 mau inikini i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO kahi mea nui e mālama ai ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi parasit. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Groenendael i nā papa anthelmintic a hāʻule i nā pahu a i nā lewa i ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3 mau mahina.

Naita

ʻO Groenendael Belgian Sheg Kahuhipa ʻOi i hiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio i ka makahiki 1-1,5 makahiki. Akā hoʻopau ka hana kino kino i ka makahiki 3 o ke ola.

Hoʻokumu ka estrus wahine i kēlā me kēia 9-12 mau mahina a lōʻihi ʻo 20-22 mau lā. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻīlio ma ka lā 11-15 lā o ka estrus, i ka wā e loaʻa pinepine ai ka ovulation.

ʻO ke kūpeʻe ma Groenendael kahi maʻa a kū i ka lā 56-72 lā. Kahi awelika 4-5 pupp ia i loko o nā litter.

ʻO ka helu o nā ʻīlīlī ma loko o ka litter e hilinaʻi ana i ka makahiki o nā bitick. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻōpio a me nā ʻīlio hou aʻe i ka 6 mau makahiki e lawe mai i ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā pēpē. ʻO nā ʻīlio momona loa i loko o 3-4 mau makahiki.

Ehia nā kumukūʻai?

ʻO kekahi o nā moʻohelu ʻoi loa ma Lūkini ʻo Groenendael: kahi keiki puaʻa a nā puaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​papa kāne ke kumukūʻai mai 40,000 rubles, a me nā pahu e hōʻike ʻia ana he 120,000 mau rubles a keu aku.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa ke kūlana ma nā papa bulletin. Kūlike ke kumukūʻai o Groenendael mai 6 a 30 tausani mau rubles. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻonoho ʻia nā makana like ia e nā mea nona nā kumu maʻamau ʻole a me ka mea nāna e kolohe ʻole i ka ʻīlio me ka nānā ʻole i nā ʻano genetic a pedigree.