ʻĪlio Pug No nā kahe kahiko o Haina, ka mea i lawe pinepine ʻia e nā kānaka mai nā papa hanohano a me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kaiāulu. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāono, ua hele maila ka ʻīlio i Farani, a mai laila mai ua lawe ʻia mai i Netherlands a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ʻEulopa, kahi i hana hou ai nā poʻe kānaka mai ka ʻoniʻoni a me ka bohemian environment.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka wahine mua o Napoleon, ʻo Empress Josephine, he aloha punahele, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Fortune." Ua nawaliwali ʻia ka mōʻī o ʻEnelani Victoria ʻo Victoria no nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Pug hua

ʻO ke kaumaha o nā ʻīlio pug mai ka ʻewalu i ke ʻumikūmākahi kilogram, heʻu iki ka nui o nā ʻoni a ʻokoʻa mai ʻehiku a ʻewalu kilekilo. Ke ulu ma nā maloʻo - mai 25 a 35 sentimita.

ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻāpana me nā pōʻeleʻele, ua puni ke poʻo i ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pili o ke kino, ʻokoʻa ke poʻo. He wā pōkole nā ​​muzzle o nā ʻīlio me nā lehulehu o nā ʻāpana like ʻole.

ʻĪlio Pug ka ihu kahi i kū pololei ma waena o nā maka a he "separator" ʻike ʻia a ka muzzle a me ka ihu mua o ka ʻuʻō. He ʻano kūikawā o ka moa, me ka ʻoiʻu haʻahaʻa a hina nui a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua.

Hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka ihu, ʻeleʻele ka lobe, nui ka ihu. ʻO nā maka he hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā pugs, a me ka hoʻopiʻi mau ia, a pono lākou i ke kala hina.

E nānā wale kiʻi paʻi dog, i mea e maopopo ai i ka hāmeʻa ʻana o ko lākou mau pepeiao i ke poʻo a ua liʻiliʻi loa, ʻoiai, ʻo ka mea, ʻo ka huelo, ke kāʻili ʻia nei me ke ʻano o ke ʻano lepa.

ʻO ka palaka ma ke alo, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he symmetrical, aʻo ka ʻili o kahi mea i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻaʻole pono i ʻike i ka sagging a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Pono e pālahalaha ke pale ʻili i waena o nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio.

ʻO ke poʻo ʻihi pōkole, pōkole ʻoi loa ka pāpale a me ke kīleʻa ʻeleʻele ʻole e hōʻike ai ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole paha i pilikia nā pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, ʻōnaehana pōkole a me ka puʻuwai ma ka pākeke.

ʻO nā maka e like me nā ʻalemona a i ʻole ka makeke e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau hemahema. Inā haʻahaʻa loa ka maka o ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ke alualu ʻole ʻia nei ka holoholona i kekahi mea, a laila e ʻōlelo pololei kēia i nā minuke o kēia kanaka.

He kino muscular kino ʻo Pugs kahi e kū pono a proporate (e like me ka French Bulldog breed). Palupalu ke kapa, pōkole a paʻa i ke kino. ʻOkoʻa ka kala kala o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a i ʻole a i ʻole a i ke kala.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona pua Pug

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻelele o ka ʻano ʻano e kahi ʻoliʻoli hauʻoli, hauʻoli a me nā poise. Eia kekahi, pili pono ka ʻīlio i ka mea nona ka mea hiki ke hōʻike i nā hana mana maoli o ka wiwo ʻole, e pale aku ana iā ia mai nā hoa kū a i ʻole mai ka weliweli i hoʻokumu ʻia.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā mea āpau a hoʻokahi kanaka ka ʻokoʻa a me ka palena, e ʻike ʻia ana e ka hapa nui o nā mea nona a me nā pua, akā, nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau no lākou: ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻauao a me ke akamai e aʻo, ʻoluʻolu a me nā kūlike.

ʻOiai i ka wā ʻelemakule, hoʻokaʻawale ka pugs ma kā lākou pāʻani a me ka hoʻomaha, akā aia kekahi mau ʻīlio a mālie, ʻoluʻolu nō ka nui o ka mahalo i ka meaʻai maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaha lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kahi lei hoʻoluʻu a i ʻole ma luna o kahi ʻoluʻolu.

ʻO nā kumulāiki ʻīlio, laha iki ʻole i ka paepae o kahi hale hou, hoʻomaka koke lākou e pohō nui a laila, ʻūhā me lalo o ko lākou mau wāwae a e hoʻopilikia i nā mea āpau, me ka ʻole o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kā lākou mea nona iho i hoʻokahi minuke o ka hoʻomaha. He mea pono ia e ʻike ʻia ma Kina, ua hoʻokomo nā pugs i ka lawaiʻa aliʻi, akā, hāʻawi maoli ʻia lākou i nā ʻāina ma kahi kuono me ke aliʻi emepera a me kāna retorue hanohano.

ʻOiai ko lākou mau naʻauao kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi, paʻakikī nā pugs e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma muli o ko lākou ʻano paʻakikī. Akā naʻe, me ka ʻano maikaʻi a me ka mahalo, e komo koke lākou i ke aʻo ʻana a hiki ke hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi loa, e hoʻokō ana i nā ʻōlelo a ko lākou haku.

ʻO ka mālama pale a me ka meaʻai i ka home

Makemake nā pale i ka mālama kūikawā, ka manuahi, nā kipi kuku maʻamau (pono e hana ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule), hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pepeiao a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono i nā maka o ka mālamalama. Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka maka he wahi nāwaliwali o nā pugs, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hele pū me lākou me nā aniani me ka mauʻu lōʻihi a i ʻole hoʻi i nā lepo lepo.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele aku i ka mea manu me ka ʻīlio i mua a e kau ʻo ia i kāu pēpē i nā maka kūpono maikaʻi loa iā ia. Eia hoʻi, pono ka ʻīlio e holoi i nā kaula ma ka ihu a me ka maka. ʻAno nāwaliwali ka pūnaehana hanu ma nā ʻīlio, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolaha i nā Pugs i ka lōʻihi, hoʻopau i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ke kino, ʻoi loa i ka wā wela.

No ke kumu like, kuʻi nā pugs i ka wā hiamoe. Pono e hoʻopiha ʻia nā meaʻai o nā holoholona me ka pono ʻole me nā minamina a me nā minela (ʻoi aku ka calcium, ka phosphorus, magnesium a me nā mea koʻikoʻi).

Mālama loa ka ʻōpū o ka pēpē, no laila e hānai mau ʻia iā lākou me ka meaʻai wai ʻole. ʻO nā cereals a pau, nā hua ʻai hou a me nā mea ʻai, nā ʻiʻo (ka puaʻa, ka pipi, ka heihei) a, me ka hōʻole ʻole, ka waiū, ka mea e hoʻokūkū ana i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana a me ka hana ʻana, ʻaina lākou no lākou.

Hoʻomoʻa wale nā ​​pēpē i nā iwi, ʻoi loa ka hoʻoiho ʻia e ka wai momona o lākou. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou i mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Meaʻai ʻo Pug hiki ke kūʻai ʻia aku ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i like ka manawa o ka pāʻina i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio ikaika e pono ai, me ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i nā mea ʻai mai kā lākou papaʻaina.

Kūʻai Kūʻai

Ehia ʻīlio pug? Ala akula ka p? ʻO ka mea mua, ke kau ʻia nei i ke ʻano o ke kēkē a me ke papa o ka ʻīlio. Kūʻai aku ʻīlio puge hui pono i nā kūlana āpau "me nā lima" a ʻaʻohe palapala e hiki no ke $ 100.

ʻO kahi holoholona o ka papa "Brid" ke kumukūʻai keu (mai 500 a 800 mau kālā), a ma hune kumukūʻai hōʻike i ka papa, i manaʻo ʻia no nā hōʻikeʻike a me nā lālani elite, i kēia lā e hoʻomaka me kahi hōʻailona o $ 1,000 a ʻoi aʻe.

Nā Mānā

• He manawaleʻa nā pēpē i nā lālā o ka ʻohana, nā malihini, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ke ʻano hanu ʻole loa ia no lākou.
• Hoʻopili maʻalahi kēia mau ʻīlio i kou nohona.
• He kūleʻa a mālie lākou.
• ʻAʻole pono i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi.
• He kūpono no nā mea nona ka ʻike.
• Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona physiological, ʻo ia ka mea nui e nānā i ka rehu kaulima o nā pugs.
• He nui wale lākou i ka momona, no laila e pono ai ka mea ʻai kaulike.
• Pono ka mākaʻikaʻi e kiaʻi pono i ko lākou olakino.
• ʻAʻole nā ​​Pugs i waena o nā ʻīlio hihiu, ʻo ia ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi ʻōpiki i aneane kekahi kūlanakauhale.

Pūpū - kekahi o kēlā mau puaʻa, e mahalo ʻia i kona ʻano hiʻohiʻona, ʻike ʻia a hiki ʻole e ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻole iā lākou iho nā loiloi puaʻa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka nui o ka nui a me nā mea kūpono maikaʻi e kau ai ma luna o kēia pēpē i nā hana o ke kiaʻi pono, akā he makamaka maoli no ka ʻohana āpau a me kahi kumu o nā manaʻo maikaʻi, kūpono nā pug.

ʻO ka mōʻī Pug lahi

ʻOiai he mea hoʻomanaʻo ʻia nā pugs o nā bulldogs Pelekania, nā pahu kolohe a me nā bullenbasers i hoʻopau ʻia mai Kelemania, ʻoiai ke ʻimi ʻia ko lākou aʻa ma ka Hikina. Eia kekahi, pono e eli hohonu, no ka mea o nā kiʻi ola mua o nā ʻīlio pōkole e pili ana i nā kiʻi kahiko a me nā loiloi iā lākou i nā palapala mōʻaukala hiki i ka makahiki VI - IV mau makahiki SM. ʻO ka mea kākau haole kaulana a me ko Pelekane ʻo Confucius e ʻōlelo nei iā lākou he satelite o ka hanohano e holo nei i nā kaʻa.

No ka lōʻihi lōʻihi, aia kekahi manaʻo e hele mai kekahi ʻanoʻano Kina mai nā pugs - ʻo ka Pekingese. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻae ka noiʻi genetic iā mākou e ʻōlelo wiwo ʻole ua kūkulu ʻia nā pilina ʻohana: ʻo nā ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi e hele nui aku ma mua, ʻo ko lākou mau kūpuna ponoʻī ʻo Lhasa Apso a ʻo Chemjou Apso, ka mea nāna i mālama aku i nā monasteri o Tibetan, a ʻo nā ʻōpū he ʻano kanu a ʻano kūlohelohe. nā pua shorth. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea i manaʻo ʻia ai nā holoholona make ke ka Pekingese no nā makahiki he nui. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke loaʻa i nā pugs. He mea koʻikoʻi ia o nā poʻe mākaʻi kokoke i ke aliʻi. He kūlana aliʻi nā kūlana o nā ʻīlio miniature, ua ʻai maikaʻi lākou ma mua o nā kumuhana maʻamau, pinepine lākou i ko lākou mau keʻena, kahi kauwā no ka hele wāwae a mālama pono hoʻi. No ka ʻaihue ʻana e ʻaihue i kēlā ʻīlio, ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi, me ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka make.

Ua hōʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ʻo ka ʻEulopa mua i hele mai i ʻike ai i nā holoholona kūlohelohe o nā poʻe haole China, ʻo ia ka mea kūʻai ma Venetian a me ka huakaʻi ʻo Marco Polo, i noho i ka ʻumikumamāhiku makahiki ma kahi ʻāina exotic no kahi Pākehā. Ua pau kāna mau "mau paʻahana" mai Holland a Pokukala ma ka Hekaʻa Kūlana ma hope o ʻelua mau kenekulia ma hope iho nei, i ka manawa o nā ʻike nui nui loa. Ua lawe lākou i kā lākou ʻāina i ka siliki a me nā mea ʻala, akā maikaʻi nō hoʻi iā Luo Chiang Jie, ka mea i kapa iki i ka maʻalahi o ka haʻi ʻana i ka "pug".

ʻO nā kala momona i pā ʻia me ke kaʻi ʻana i nā muzzles a me nā maka nui ua hoʻopili koke ʻia i nā poʻe aristocrats o ka Honua Mua. Eia nō naʻe, he hana kūikawā lākou i ka hopena o ka Netherlands: ʻo ka mālama pono ʻana o ka Pompey hilinaʻi i kōkua iā Wilhelm Silent e pale aku ai i ka make e nā lima o ka mea pepehi kanaka i waena o ke kaua kūʻokoʻa mai Sepania. A ma hope iho, lilo ka alakaʻi ʻōnaehana o ka Land Lower i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mōʻī aliʻi Oran, a ʻo ka mea punahele i ukali ʻia me ka mea nona, a ma hope iho o ka make ʻana, ua kālai ʻia ka ʻīlio hiamoe ʻana i ka makuakōne o ka makuakāne ʻālelo Dutch ma ka uhi o kāna sarcophagus. Ua lilo nā Pugs i hōʻailona a me kahi mascot ola no nā hoʻoilina o William.

Ma o kā lākou ʻoihana ikaika loa, ua hiki i nā ʻīlio i Pelekane, kahi i loaʻa koke ai ke kaulana i ka poʻe hanohano, a haʻalele lākou i nā hale aliʻi o ka ʻāina Continental. ʻOi loa no ka hoʻōla hou ʻana o ka makemake i ka lāhui ma waena o ka poʻe Pelekania i ka lua o ka makahiki o XIX, ua hana a Wahine Victoria Victoria, nona ka mea i hānai ʻole i ka ʻuhane i kāna mau holoholona. A laila ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pugs "British" i ke alo a me ka maka elongated. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka ʻaihue ʻana i ke Kulanui o Forbidden i ka wā o ka Pōʻalua Opium e nā luna o nā pūʻali koa Pelekania a me Palani, ma mua ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻeleʻele i ʻō i Komohana. ʻO ka pae hope loa e nānā iki a no laila ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai. Ma ka laulā, ʻo nā pugs he hiʻohiʻona o kahi ʻano e pili mau ana kona kaulana.

ʻLelo pale

• ʻEleʻele
• ʻŌleʻele kala
• Uwe kālā
• Aprikosovo - kahe (me ke kaula pōʻeleʻele ma ke kua)

ʻO nā popi māmā he mau kaila ʻono i ko lākou mau maka, nā māka ʻulaʻula ma ko lākou mau papalina, he rhombus ma ko lākou lae, nā pepeiao ʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻāʻī "pōkole" ma ko lākou mau kua, he hiʻu ʻulaʻulaʻula mai ka occiput i ke kumu o ka huelo.

ʻ characterlelo kūloko

Pug a ola, hānai ʻano aloha, he hanohano hanohano a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Hoʻonohonoho loa i ka mea nona a me kona ʻohana. ʻO nā mea maʻamau e makaʻuʻole ai, kūwaho a me ke kūwili. ʻO ka nui compact size e ʻae iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi pug i loko o kahi hale liʻiliʻi.

Aloha lākou i nā keiki a makemake lākou e pāʻani me lākou. E launa pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā makemake lākou iā lākou ma ke kikowaena o nā mea a pau o ka hale. ʻOiai i kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, he mea nānā maikaʻi a nānā hoʻi.

Kahi ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ua mākaukau kēia mau mea hoʻopapa no kēlā me kēia mea no kahi ʻāpana o nā meaʻai ʻono, a hoʻomaikaʻi wale ʻia mai ka mea nona. No laila, hoʻāʻo lākou e hōʻoluʻolu iā ia i nā mea āpau.

Manaʻo nā Breeders i nā ʻīlio uliuli i ikaika a mālamalama, aʻo nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo e kūpaʻa a ʻoluʻolu.

Photo pug i kahi ʻulaʻula uliuli-uliuli

ʻAʻole e like me kahi chihuahua a i kēlā terrier, ka mea ʻaʻole pono ʻole i kahi hele wāwae, ʻo ka hun he koi i ka hele maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā, 1 - 1,5 mau hola, ʻelua i ka lā. Hiki ke ana ʻia ka huakaʻi, aiʻole ke hoʻoili ʻia. He mea maikaʻi e hele pū me ia ma ke one, i ke kauwela, jogging ma ka wai e hāʻawi i ka leʻaleʻa ʻīlio, i ka hoʻoilo hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i loko o ka hoʻoilo hohonu. Hoʻohana nui kēia kaʻina hana a pau no ka toning o nā ʻuhane a nā wāwae. Akā, ʻaʻole e ʻoi aku ka hele ʻana e hele i ka 30 mau minuke. I ke anu anuanu a wela paha, 10 mau minuke a lawa. Hiki i kahi huakaʻi mālie ke holo i ka hola 1,5.

E hoʻomanaʻo he maikaʻi ʻole ka māla manawa maikaʻi ʻaʻole e kaʻai ʻana, a me ka mea ʻole e kaʻai ʻana, akā ma ka hele wāwae a aʻo ʻana.

ʻO kahi nuansa wale wale nō, hiki i ka pug ke puʻe i ka pō. Akā no ka nui o nā puaʻa he mea hauʻoli wale nō.

Pā mālama a mālama pono

Photo pug liʻiliʻi ʻōpio ma ka sofa

Pug - he ʻīlio pōkole pōkole, me ka undercoat makika, molts. Shedding ka pōkole i ʻelua manawa i ka makahiki, a hala 2-3 mau pule. Ke mālama ʻia nei ka pug i loko o ka lumi me ka ea mahana maloʻo (kahi mahana o ke ana he 20 - 25 degere), hiki i ka molting ke kū i ka makahiki āpau a puni. Me ka holoi pinepine ʻana me ka shampoo, ka manawa i loaʻa ai nā helminths a i ka nui o nā parasitus, ka mea kūpono ʻole, ʻaʻole kēia he molt, akā nāhea mua e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino o kāu holoholona.

Pehea e ʻauʻau ai ka pug

ʻAʻole e leʻaleʻa pinepine ʻia, koe wale nō e hele ʻole i ka maʻemaʻe, a i ʻole 1 manawa i 2-3 mau mahina, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi me ka shampoo (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 manawa o kēlā me kēia mahina), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Aia kekahi kiʻi ma ke kino e hana i ka hana pale, a ua uhi ʻia ke kapa i ka sebum, he elastic a shiny e ke ʻano. No laila, ʻo ka ʻauʻau pinepine e holoi i ka pale kūlohelohe.

Ma mua o ka holoi ʻana, e pani i nā puka aniani e pale ai i nā papa hana. Ke holo laʻa, e hōʻoiaʻaheʻa ʻole ka wai i loko o ka pepeiao, e hoʻomaloʻo maikaʻi ka ʻīlio ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka wai. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka shampoo maloʻo. Ua ʻōpū mua ʻia i loko o ka ʻahu, a laila hoʻohui maikaʻi.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka lauoho o ka pug, pono ʻoe:

1. Kūlohelohe maoli
2. Mitt
3. Kahuahu

Mālama i nā pale ma ka maka: ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka hele ʻana, ke koena o ka ʻai, ka lepo a me ka lepo e ʻohi i loko o nā pā, hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i kahi mea ʻala ʻole. E holoi i nā wā he mau manawa 1-2 me ka hebedoma me nā ʻōpala maloʻo maloʻo a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana i ka maloʻo Ph neutral (i ʻike ʻia ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau), a laila e holoi i ka maloʻo me ka ʻalani. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i ka pala i kēlā me kēia lā, pilikia ka microflora kūlohelohe, mai ka maʻi mai. ʻO kaʻoi aku ka holoi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka sebum.

Ua lawa ia e hoʻohui iā ia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua me kahi anuʻi meli maoli, a laila e holoi me kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana. ʻO nā kaʻina hana e hōʻeuʻeu i ke kahe o ke koko, e hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi i ka lauoho make, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lole o ka lepo a me ka lepo. I ka wā molting, e hoʻonui ʻia ke alapine o nā kaʻina hana.

Pug photo i nā kala nani

Ka maka: me ka puʻupuʻu pōkole nui a "ʻōwili" i nā maka, e hoʻonui hou ʻia ka hōʻeha ʻana iā lākou. Piʻi nā maka o kahi ʻīlio maikaʻi, me ka ʻole o ka huehue a me ka ʻuwī ʻana. I ke kakahiaka ma nā kihi ke ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōpala o ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha, e puka wale ana i ka lepo i ʻākoakoa i ka lā. E huki iā lākou me kahi lole palupalu i kāʻai ʻia i ka wai kuke wela. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e holoi i ka kaʻa. Ma kahi o ka wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi decoction o nā mea kanu i loaʻa i nā mea anti-inflammatory, chamomile, a i ʻole calendula. Akā e hana i nā decoction nāwaliwali.

I ka wā hele, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae i ka pug ka holo ma luna o nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻehā o nā pihi o ka mauʻu e hōʻeha i nā maka. Mai hoʻokuke i nā ʻolua ʻē aʻe, a ukali i kāu mau mea i ka hale. Hoʻopilikia loa nā kūpeʻe o Cat no kahi pēpē - ka puʻupuʻu.

Pono ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lāʻau (ka hāʻule o ka chloramphenicol, tetracycline poni ʻaila) a me nā antihistamines (Suprastin, Tavegil) i nā keʻena lapaʻau o ka home.

ʻO nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi nā māka mua o nā maʻi maka he pug:

• Hoʻolaha
• E kāhea i nā mea huna huna
• Keokeo wahi
• Uila ʻūlū
• Nā wahiʻeleʻele ma ka cornea
• Palapala ʻaomakai
• Palau maka a i ʻula paha

No kēlā mau hōʻailona like, e kiʻi koke aku i ka mea mālama holoholona a ʻaʻole loa ia e hoʻōla.

Hoʻopau: 1 ka manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina, ʻokiʻoki me kahi peʻe kuku, hoʻōla i nā hoʻopau me ka fao kuku, i ʻole nā ​​luaʻi. E hoʻomanaʻo mau i ka manamana lima hiki mai. ʻO ka ʻili ma luna o lākou ke neʻe ʻole ke hele ʻana. Lō ʻia ke kā lōʻihi lōʻihi a me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio.
Ma hope o ka hele ʻana, e holoi i nā wāwae me kahi lole lepo lepo a nānā i nā meaʻino a mea ʻole paha.

I ka hoʻoilo, holoi holoi ka wāwae o ka pug i ka holo maikaʻi ʻana ma hope o ka hele ʻana, e mālama pono ʻole ka ʻīlio i ka reagent, nā pū ʻia me ka hau. Mai pale i nā ʻokiʻoki i nā paena wāwae, hoʻomoʻa i ka aila ʻaila i loko o lākou, a hoʻokomo pū i ka ʻai o ke ʻīlio no 1 tsp. i ka la.

Eʻai: e nānā i ka manawa 1 i 2 mau pule. ʻO kahi pepeiao maikaʻi o kahi pale polū maikaʻi, me ka lemi nui, a me kahi hanu maikaʻi ʻole. Me nā hana maʻalahi, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi i nā pepeiao o kāu holoholona. Hoʻowalewale i kahi ʻūpih lahilahi a i ʻole paha i ka lole i loko o ka wai ʻaha boric a holoi i loko o ka pahu. Pono lākou ka maloo. A laila hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi pauka no nā pepeiao, a i ʻole nā ​​prophylactic fluid. Ma muli o ke kau pepeiao o nā huahe, puka ka pepeiao o ka pepeiao, hiki i kēia kaʻina maʻalahi ke pale i ka maʻi.

Pug - nā ʻōpala a me nā fleas

Hana pinepine i kāu ʻīlio me ka flea a hōʻailona i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. I kēia mau lā, aia he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ectoparasites. ʻO kēlā e kūpono i kāu ʻīlio e aʻo ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka makahiki, ke kaumaha a me ke kūlana olakino.

Nā Hole lāua ʻo Tick no nā ʻīlio

• Palapala ma ka maloʻo. ʻO hoʻokahi mahina, e noʻonoʻo e mālama i ka huahana me nā ili parasit. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o nā kulu (Front Line, Advantix), i kāhea ʻia i ka nāu, ma kahi kahi e hiki ʻole ai ke ʻīlio e ʻōlio. Mai ʻauʻau i kahi pug no nā lā 10, ma ka lā mua ʻaʻole e ʻae nā keiki i ka hahau. Inā hiki ʻole ke hōʻalo kēia, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono e holoi nā keiki i ko lākou mau lima me ka huʻa.
• Uwe hele
• Collar (kūpono me ka lole mau loa)
• Nā papa hana (mai hoʻohana ʻole me ke kūkā ʻana me ka mea koa lāʻau)

Ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka nahele a i ʻole ka paka, e nānā mau i ka ʻili o ka pug no ka pā. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua puʻupuʻu kā lākou hulu a ʻaʻole hiki ke pilikia ke loaʻa kahi parasit.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi kuhi, mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole lākou āpau āpau o ka pyroplasmosis (kahi maʻi make i nā ʻīlio). Hoʻopaʻa i ka aila ʻaila ma luna o ia mau mea, ma hope o ke mau minuke he hala i ke aniani e huki ana, e huki iā ia me nā tweezers, me he mea lā e kūloʻe ana mai ka ʻili. E mālama i ka hōʻeha me ka antiseptic, a no nā lā aʻe e nānā ana i ke olakino pug. Inā he peppy, ikaika me ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe wai kiʻekiʻe, a laila palau nā mea a pau me ia.

Akā me kēlā mau hōʻailona:

• Ka wela (40 - 42 degere)
• ʻO ka nele o ka momona
• ʻOmaʻomaʻo
• Ka hoole wai
• Kāpē paʻakai

Kāhea koke aku i kāu doktor.

ʻAlaʻai

Pono ka mea e ʻāpono i mua o ka meaʻai o ka pug me ke kuleana āpau, ʻoiai ua ʻano nui ka ʻano, pinepine ka makemake i ka piha, ʻona, ua hoʻokaʻawale lākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e hoʻokō i nā kānāwai maʻamau e pili ana i ka meaʻai o ka ʻīlio, akā e koho i ka ʻai, ke kiko kalolo, ʻāpana ʻāpana, a me nā mea pono. Pono kēlā me kēia ʻio no kāu ʻīlio.

Mai ka huki nui ʻana i ka pākeke, ua hānai ʻia kahi pā e like me ke ʻano o kēia papahele:

• 1 - 2 mau mahina - 6 mau māla i ka lā
• 2 - 4 mau mahina - 5 hānaiʻai
• 4 - 6 mau mahina - 4 mau wāʻai
• 6 - 12 mahina - 3 mākake
• Ma hope o ka makahiki 1, ua pau ka wā o ka ulu nui o ka ulu ulu, a haʻalulu ka metabolism, no laila hānai ʻia kahi pākeke makua 1-2 manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.
• Hōʻulu nā pēpē ma hope o ka 1 mahina o ka wahine, a ʻo ka hānai hānai e hoʻohui i hoʻokahi mea hānai (hānai iā 3 mau manawa i ka lā), ʻoiai inā he nui nā pēpē
• I ka wā o ka male mau ʻana o nā ʻīlio

I ke kiʻi, ua kaumaha ka pug

No nā pugs, ʻelua mauʻai hānai:

1. meaʻai kūlohelohe
2. hanai maloʻo

ʻAno kā ke kānāwai nui e hoʻokaʻawale i ka naturalka a me ka ʻāina maloʻo ma ka hānai hoʻokahi.

Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻōlima pēpē ma luna o nā mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, premium a i ʻole ka uku keu, no ka mea hiki ʻole ʻoe e hoʻoliʻalaha i nā meaʻai e pono ai a me ka paʻakikī o nā puʻupuʻu e pono ai ka pēpē no ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka ulu ʻana. Eia kekahi, kokoke ka pili i nā kuʻuna, a me nā manawa pōpilikia loa e ʻike ʻia i kahi manawa o ka makahiki 1 o ke ola. No ka helu o nā lawelawe no ka makahiki hoʻokahi, e ʻike i ka papa ma ka pākaukau, no kēlā me kēia hānai kēlā me kēia kanaka.

E nānā e nānā pono no ka ʻike mau ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.

Ke koho ʻana i nā meaʻai kūlohelohe no kahi pākeke makua e like me ka hānai ʻana, e hoʻomanaʻo i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o kekahi o nā meaʻai.

Hoʻohana i nā huahana no ka pug:

• ʻO ka ʻiʻo haʻahaʻa-momona (turkey, rabbit, pipi, venison) e hōʻoki i kekahi momona mai ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale
• Kuhi ʻia ka moa he alia, no laila e hānai pono ʻia i loko o ka meaʻai.
• ʻO nā ʻanuʻu (ka umu, kahi ohe)
• ʻO nā lau mea kanu
• Nā ʻele (ma ka loli ʻana)
• Kahukula
• ʻO ka iʻa kai ʻaʻole he iwi ʻole
• Lālewa (ʻōpū, ʻōpū, ʻeha) i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai ka wai
• Nā huahana waiū waiū (kefir, ke kīkī liʻiliʻi moʻo iho mau momona)

ʻO nā huahana Pug i:

• Pūnana a me nā ʻiʻo momona
• ʻO nā mea momona
• Nā loea
• Kāwei
• ʻEluʻi
• Hoʻoulu
• meaʻai ʻai
• Pasta
• Nā iʻa
• ʻOatmeal (pinepine i nā pēpē e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia me ka papa gastrointestinal a alakaʻi i ka maʻi o nā kelepa Caraal)
• ʻO kekahi iwi, nā iwi tubular o kahi manu (akā weliweli)