ʻO ka manu stork-opener ka manu nui me nā ʻēheu ākea, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 68 cm, he liʻiliʻi iki no ka ʻōpū. He kukui ka plumage, mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ke kala, ka piko o nā alaloa puhā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā mea ʻelua i hoʻopaʻa pū pū. Kūpono keʻokeʻo wale nō nā holoholona makua a ʻeleʻele wale nō nā hulu o nā ʻēheu, aʻo nā wāwae a ʻulaʻula a he melemele-ʻeleʻele ka wāwae. I nā manu'ōpiopio, he brown ka plumage.
Ke noho maʻamau
Hoʻohana ka ʻenehana stork-opener i ka lele o nā ea wela o ka ea wela. E like me nā piʻi a pau, lele ʻo ia ma luna o ka ʻāina me ke poʻo i hoʻohilahila ʻia kona poʻo i mua. ʻAi ʻia ʻo ia e like me ka nui o nā moʻo, nā ʻehā, nā ʻahā, nā pepeke nui a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, kahi āna e ʻike ai i ka wai pāpū.
E nānā i ke "ʻOihana Stork" ma nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻōpū kūloko - indinis kiaurasnapis gandras statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: rota. Anastomus oscitans angl. ʻO ka mea hana mele openbill Asia. Silberklaffschnabel, m. E ʻehaʻeha kūlokoʻo India, m pranc. bec ouvert indien, m ryšiai: plaski ... - Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas
Kōleko Asia - (Lālia ka pipi a India, wehe ʻia ke kālā kālā, Anastomus oscitans), nā ʻano o nā manu ankle o ka huaʻōlelo Stork wehe (ʻike i nā stini Razini), ka lōʻihi o ke kino 65 70 cm. He keʻokeʻo ka plumage, me nā mākēlēma-ʻeleʻele a me ka hulu hulu. Beak dull green ... Encyclopedic Dictionary
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Razini - ʻĀlelo kūlia kai ... Wikipedia
Kōkua - He ʻōlelo kekahi o kēia huaʻōlelo, ʻike Stork (ʻike. Kāho ... Wikipedia
Anastomus oscitans - indinis kiaurasnapis gandras statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: rota. Anastomus oscitans angl. ʻO ka mea hana mele openbill Asia. Silberklaffschnabel, m. E ʻehaʻeha kūlokoʻo India, m pranc. bec ouvert indien, m ryšiai: plaski ... - Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas
Nā hāmeʻa ʻōkopa - indinis kiaurasnapis gandras statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: rota. Anastomus oscitans angl. ʻO ka mea hana mele openbill Asia. Silberklaffschnabel, m. E ʻehaʻeha kūlokoʻo India, m pranc. bec ouvert indien, m ryšiai: plaski ... - Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas
Silberklaffschnabel - indinis kiaurasnapis gandras statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: rota. Anastomus oscitans angl. ʻO ka mea hana mele openbill Asia. Silberklaffschnabel, m. E ʻehaʻeha kūlokoʻo India, m pranc. bec ouvert indien, m ryšiai: plaski ... - Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas
bec-ouvert indien - indinis kiaurasnapis gandras statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: rota. Anastomus oscitans angl. ʻO ka mea hana mele openbill Asia. Silberklaffschnabel, m. E ʻehaʻeha kūlokoʻo India, m pranc. bec ouvert indien, m ryšiai: plaski ... - Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas
indinis kiaurasnapis gandras - statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: rota. Anastomus oscitans angl. ʻO ka mea hana mele openbill Asia. Silberklaffschnabel, m. E ʻehaʻeha kūlokoʻo India, m pranc. bec ouvert indien, m ryšiai: plioskias - kiaurasnapiai gandrai ... Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas
ʻO keʻano
He lei hina ke ʻano o ka nahele Razini ʻAmelika (ʻaʻole ka wā hoʻoulu) a i ke keʻokeʻo paha (ka wā hoʻoulu) me nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻoi kahi pua melemele a iala paha. Hiki mai ka inoa mai kahi hiohiona i hoʻokumu ʻia ma waena o ka ʻūʻī a me ke poʻo o ke kuokao ʻāʻī i nā manu makua. ʻAʻohe o nā manu ʻōpio i kēia āpau. ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike o ka ʻūhā lalo he mau ʻūpiki lahilahi, e like me ke ʻano i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ʻoi aku o ka sela. ʻO ka hiʻu he ʻumikumamālua nā hulu hulu a hoʻopili ka hao i kahi koleka. ʻEleʻele ka mantle a he poʻo hina ke kala. I ka wā mamao, ʻike paha lākou i kahi mea e like me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a iʻa paha i kahi stork. ʻO nā wāwae pōkole pinkish-hina, ʻulaʻula hoʻi e hui. He mau ʻapo hina hina nā ʻēheu manu a i hope hoʻi o ka keʻokeʻo. He ʻulaʻula-hina ka manu ʻōpala a loaʻa i kahi kapa brownish. E like me nā kelu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka stork-opener o India he pā ākea o kahi manu e hoʻolalelale ana, e hilinaʻi nei i ka neʻe ʻana ma waena o nā wai wela o ka ea wela no ka lele paʻa. Loaʻa pinepine lākou ma nā hipa, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau nā manu lele. E like me nā piʻi a pau, lele ʻia ʻo ia me kona ʻāʻī i ʻō aku ʻia. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kēia no kahi ʻōpū a ʻo 68 cm kiʻekiʻe (lōʻihi 81 cm).
Habitat a hoʻoili
Aia ka māla maʻamau ma kahi kai ma uka a ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka muliwai a me ka tidal. Ma ka ʻāina mahiai, e hānai nā manu i nā mea kanu, nā kēna kanui, a ma nā pōkā laima. Hiki i nā manu ke neʻe nui i ka pane i nā kūlana noho. Keliʻi nui nā manu ʻōpio ma hope o ka plumage. ʻO nā kānaka i kani ʻia ma Bharatpur i India ua loaʻa hou ma 800 km hikina a ua hoʻopiʻi nā manu i Thailand ma 1,500 km ma ke komohana ma Bangladesh. ʻO nā lekiu e hoʻohilahila mau ʻia i nā hale lole laha ma ke kahakai hema o India i nā pō ʻōpū mai ʻAukake a Sepatemaba. Maʻalahi loa nā ʻano ma nā wahi ʻo Sindh a me Punjab o Pakistan, akā he pālahalaha a pālahalaha ʻia ma India, Sri Lanka, Burma a me Thailand.
Meaʻai a me ka hōʻiliʻili
Ma kahi ʻāpana wela o ka lā, ke holo nei ka ʻāʻī a Initia ma luna o nā wai wela a he ʻano maʻamau o ka iho ʻana i loko o kā lākou wahi e hānai ai. Hiki pū nā hui i kahi kokoke i ka wai anuanu a i ka ʻāina puʻu, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hele me ka ʻano hana mālie a lohi. E hānai nui ana ka Indian stork-eater i nā mollusks nui, keu Pila ʻano ʻokoʻa, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻili mai ke kino o ka mollusk e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻoi o ka beak. ʻO ke kihi o ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa o ka beak i ʻō pinepine ʻia i ka ʻākau. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻāpana ma ka lua o ka cochlea a lawe ʻia ke kino e ka helu ma lalo o ka wai. Ua manaʻo ʻo Jerdon ua hiki iā lākou ke hopu i ke kani i nā maka komo. ʻO ka hopena kūpono o ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana, ua alakaʻi i spekula nui i ke ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia. Ua nānā ʻo Sir Julian Huxley i nā hōʻike mai ka poʻomanaʻo a me nā palapala, a ua hoʻopau ʻo ia ka wā hoʻolilo i ka loina i lilo i mau tong. Mālama ʻo ia i nā kihi koi o nā mooolelo ma muli o ke kapa a me ka waimaka mai nā hana. Ua hōʻole nā haʻawina ma hope mai i kēia manaʻo a ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka palena o ka pila ma ke ʻano he kōkua ʻana i ke kōkua ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī a lahilahi. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻai no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ke kaʻawale ʻili ʻana a hoʻomākiʻi i nā ʻōlelo ākea i ka wai pāpaku, ua kū pinepine mai ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, nā lūlū. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka hakahaka i loko o ka bila e hoʻōla ai i nā ʻūpī mau kukuna a me nā kukuna me nā makahiki wale nō. Hiki i nā manu ʻōpio ke nele i ka hakahaka e hiki ke ʻai i nā snails. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hōʻoki ʻia i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i kahi kihi nui aʻe e hoʻonui ai i ka ikaika, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i nā snails. Pau nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi i ʻāhā a ʻānai ʻia paha. ʻAi pū lākou i ka naʻola aku ka wai, nā baki a me nā pepeke nui. Noho ka noho ʻana i nā ʻāina a me nā wahi like ʻole, nā hāmeʻa kūlaki a India e hoʻohana i nā ʻā kūlohelohe a me nā loko (a i ke kahalulu hoʻi a i ka hoʻoilo), a me nā loiloi waiwā (e pili ana i ke kauwela), me ka ʻāina hānai.
ʻano hānau
ʻO ka wā kanu e hala ana ma hope o ka ua, i ka Iulai o Kepakemapa ma ke kūkulu ʻĀina ʻĀsia a me Nepal, a mai Nowemapa a hiki i Malaki ma hema o India a me Sri Lanka. Hiki paha iā lākou i ke kiʻi i ka pili ʻana i nā makahiki maloʻo. Ma ke kumu o India, he kolone ka hua, e kūkulu ana i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i ka nui o ka lāʻau i lalo o ka lāʻau mauʻu Barringtonia , Avicennia a akasya nā ʻano), maʻamau ke waiho ʻana i ʻelua a ʻehā hua. Ma nā pūnana lāʻau, i hui pū ʻia me nā Egrets, cormorants a me nā darts, a i ʻole a loaʻa paha nā kolana i hoʻokahi ʻano ʻano, e like me i lowland Nepal. ʻO nā kolone e pili ana i kekahi, nā manawa ma nā wahi pilikia, e like me ka mea i loko o ke kauhale a me nā lāʻau e waiho ana i nā mea kanu. Aia ma lalo o Nepal, he 13 mau koloni i loaʻa i ka lansdscape ahonui ma kahi o nā koloni ākea he 52, ʻo 5 mai ke 130 mau pūnana. Aia kēlā mau ʻuʻuku e pili kokoke ana i kēlā me kēia i ke kūkaʻi nui ʻana ma waena o nā hoalauna. ʻElua mau mākua i ka hānai ʻana i nā hua ma o ka hatching ma hope o 25 lā. Hōʻike nā keiki moa me kahi waiho palolo i lalo a ʻo nā aniani i palulu ʻia a pulu i nā ʻēheu o ka makua.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pāheima ʻana o Nepal i ka 27 mau minuke e hoʻi i nā nests me nā meaʻai no nā moa a me nā moa. ʻO ka manawa e pono ai e loaʻa i ka ʻai ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma kahi o nā uahi a puni nā koloni, a me ka holomua o ka hōʻemi. Ke nānā aku nei nā pākeke i ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka manawa e hoʻi me ka meaʻai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa, ʻoiai ka nui o ka nui o nā hua ʻai i ke kīhāpai, a ʻo ka manawa hoʻonui i ka māla palaoa me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kula.
E like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kū mālie lākou i nā naʻu i hana ʻia e ka poina kala ʻana i ke kāne, me ka ʻae ʻole o ka pila e kūʻē i ka wahine i ka wā o ke kope. Hoʻopili lākou i nā leka honk haʻahaʻa me ka piʻi o luna a i ʻole ka hoʻoweliweli pila ʻana i ka hoa i komo i ka pūnana. I kekahi manawa hiki ke haku i nā pilina polygynous, maʻamau me nā wahine ʻelua, hiki ke waiho i ka hua i loko o kahi pūnana.
ʻO ke kamaʻilio me nā meaola ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā manu ʻōpio i loko o ka pūnana i kekahi manawa e hoʻopau ai i ka emepani, steppe a me nā aeto nui. Chaunocephalus ferocious , he ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, he fluke worm i loaʻa ma kahi o 80% o ka nui ʻōiwi i Thailand aʻo kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe Echinoparyphium oscitansi i ho'ākāka ʻia mai kahi India stini Razini ma Thailand. ʻO nā helminths ʻē aʻe he mau parasites e like me Thapariella anastomusa , T. oesophagiala a T. udaipurensis i wehewehe ʻia mai ka esophagus o nā māla.
Ma nā kolone kolone i India, ua paʻi ʻia nā mea pāʻani i ka ʻiʻo openbill, kāhea iā ia ʻo "beef steak beef."