Malama liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo "Belana" (Balaena ʻO Lede ka inoa Latin no ka pili ʻana o ka nui kohola. - aneane.) haʻalele iā Halifax - ke kapikala o Nova Scotia ma ke kahakai hikina o Kanada, a hele aku i ka hikina. O ka moku ua hala i nā wahi kahikilima e hoʻopuni nei i ka mokupuni o Sable ("kanikau" - ua loaʻa nā haneli he mau haneli i ko lākou ola i kēlā mau manawa), a neʻe akula. Ma kahi o 250 mau nautical mile mai Halifax, ke kai kuikini e iho i lalo - e waiho ana i ka hohonu, akā liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 12 mau nautical mile ākea) Galli moanaic depression. Ma kēia wahi aia kekahi luʻu i loko o kahi kai nui, kahi e hana nei i nā kūlana no ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana i nā ʻano kai like ʻole, ka nui o nā ʻano ka poʻe ʻenemi. Ma kahi ala o Galli, hiki ke ʻike i nā nui o nā holoholona o kēia mau holoholona, ​​akā he mea hoihoi a he nui nā bottlenose. ʻO ka nānā ʻana o kēia mau pale kaona liʻiliʻi ke kumu nui o ka holo kaʻepekema i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi moku.

Palapala uʻi

Ke nānā nei i nā kohola ma ka wahi ʻo Galli, ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi. Holoi mai kahi pua hina hina, e uhi ana i ka ʻaoʻao o ke kai me nā nalu e lele ana me ia, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi manawa e kū ana i 1.5-2 m He maikaʻi ia inā i loko o 3 mau hebedoma e hāʻule ana i kahi mau lā he mau lā ma ka anilua a me ka mālie, ke ʻike ʻia nā koholā i ka maka. . ^ E Ha yM.

Ua aʻo nā mea noiʻi e pili ana i ke alo ʻana o ka bottlenose mua e ka kani - nā mea kani kūwa mai loko o ka pua. A laila ʻehā mau mau kohola mai ka lōʻihi ma ka 6 a 10 mau mū ka lōʻihi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka moku. ʻAʻole like ka nānā ʻana o nā holoholona i ka moku moku, akā naʻe, mai ka hydrophone i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ua hele mai nā ʻano o nā kaomi pinepine - e aʻo ikaika ana nā kohola i ka moku e hoʻohana ana i kā lākou keiki.

ʻO Bottlenose - nā mākaʻi o ka ʻohana beaks. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e nā pua, liʻiliʻi no ka nui o ko lākou mau kino, akā ke poʻo nui ke poʻo nui, ke ʻoki nui ʻana ma luna o ka rostrum kaulana.

Ma ke kahakai o Kanada, aia nā ʻelele o ka ʻākau (a i ʻole, ma ka Lūkini, koʻikoʻi-brow) bottlenose - Hyperoodon ampullatus. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau kohola i ka ʻĀpana ʻAmelika, a i ke kauwela - i nā wahi e kokoke ana i ka moana Arctic. ʻO ka hoahānau pili kokoke loa o ka bottlenose ʻākau ʻo ka ʻākau (a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula)Nā hoʻolālā Hyperoodon) ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia, i ke kai wela a me ke anu o ka Hemepekema Hema - mai nā kahakai hema o ʻAmelika, Hema ʻAmelika, a me ka hau o Antarctica.

ʻO ka lōʻihi kūpono o nā kāne o ka ʻōpū bottlenose e pili ana i ka 8.5, nā wahine - 6,7 m akā, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hiki iā 9 m ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka paona o ka bottlenose pākeke ʻo 5-7 tons - e pili ana i ka paona like me kahi elepana ʻApelika. Kūpono ʻole ka ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio, koe wale nō kekahi, ʻoi aku ʻelua mau anana o ka niho ʻelima mau kenimeta ma ka iwi haʻahaʻa. Hoʻolaha ʻo Bottlenose i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma kahi kapakai, ma luna o nā wai hohonu. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai punahele he cephalopods (squid), kahi e hānai ana i nā kohola ma ka hohonu o ke kai. ʻO nā cones Bottlenose kahi mea maikaʻi loa. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā ʻike, ua noho wale nō lākou ma ka 15% o ko lākou manawa ma ka papa o ke kai, a laila, hoʻomaha a hanu ka hanu, lawai hou ʻoe i ke kai hohonu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kohola i holo ʻia e kekahi punawai. ʻO nā kahe o ka mahuʻi e pā ai me ka ikaika mai ka wehe ʻana o ka hanu ma ke poʻo o nā holoholona.

Mākaukau ka poʻe komo o ka mokulele i nā bela, nā kāmera, nā pepa no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā nānā. ʻAʻole holo pono ka poʻe lawe kaʻa Bottlenose ma ke kai i laila, no laila, kokoke mau nā mea noiʻi e mālama iā lākou i kahi mamao mamao.

Ke ʻae ʻia nā kūlana, kiʻi ʻia nā mea ʻepekema i ka fin dorsal a me ke poʻo o kēlā me kēia holoholona a laila e hoʻāʻo e hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona e ʻike ai i kēlā me kēia kohola "i ka maka." ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki pinepine i ka loaʻa nā ʻoleki ʻelua like. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope aʻe, ua hoʻomaopopo kekahi o nā mea i loko o ke aʻo ʻana: "ʻO ka hapa nui o nā holoholona a mākou i aʻo ai e ʻike ma mua o ka helehelena ʻana, akā, ma ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka pilina pili."

ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka Bottlenose me ka ʻūhā, nā uʻi a me nā leo nui ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, he mauʻau lawaiʻau pinepine e poʻi pinepine i kona poʻo ʻili a hoʻohemo i loko o ka wai. ʻO kēia kekahi kekahi o ke ala o ka kamaʻilio - kekahi ʻano o ka hōʻailona i hāʻawi ʻia i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka pā.

Ma ka ili, e mālama pinepine ʻia ka bottlenose ma nā hui paʻa a me ka maneuver. I kekahi o nā lā lā lohi me ka lani ʻoloka a me nā aniani maikaʻi e like me ke kai, hoʻomō nā luna noiʻi i ke ʻano o ka holo ʻana o ʻelua mau kohua mai ka ʻeleʻeleʻele a hōʻuluʻulu pū kekahi. Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻo ka hoʻomehana kaiāulu. I kēia lā, ʻo nā frolics bottlenose i hoʻokahi hui, a i hoʻokahi mahina e hōʻili ai i nā hoaaloha hou.

Pola nā ʻōmole bottlenose i ka wā i liʻiliʻi ai nā kulu liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o ʻelima mau poʻo āpau) e hui pū. ʻO nā mea nui e kaulana loa ma kēia mau pūʻulu he kāne kāne makua.

ʻO ka hapai ma ka bottlenose ʻākau e kū ana mai 12 a 15 mau mahina a me kahi hanana hauʻoli - ka hānau ʻana o nā cubs - loaʻa i ka puna a i ke kauwela. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pēpē e pili ana i ka 1/3 o ke kino o ke kino o ka makuahine.

Hoʻoulu a hiki i kēia mau paʻakai ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki o nā makahiki. Pūnaewele lōʻihi ʻo Bottlenose - 37 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ʻo Puberty ma kahi o 7 mau makahiki o ka wahine, hoʻomaka nā wahine ma ka hānai ʻana ʻana i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hānau mua.

Ua lawe aku nā kānaka noiʻi mai ka moku Belen i nā ʻāpana ʻili o ka bottlenose e hana i ka nānā ʻana i ka DNA a ʻike i ka nui o nā ʻāpana ʻākau i ko lākou mau hoahānau hema.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi bottlenose kiʻekiʻe

ʻO nā paona nunui-ka pahu paʻapū ka paila ākea nui, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino ke hiki ke 9 mau mika, a ʻo ke kaumaha he 7 tons. Ua liʻiliʻi ka poʻo a kiʻekiʻe ke poʻo.

Me ka nui o ka wā, hoʻonui nui ka ihu e hiki ke hoʻopuni hou i nā poʻe kahiko. ʻAno ke ʻāʻī, ʻāwili ke nānā ʻia. Hoʻopau me ka beak lōʻihi.

I ka umauma, hoʻonui ʻia ke kino, a kokoke kokoke i ka huʻu e lilo i mea ʻuʻuku. ʻO ke kua ʻeke hope he ʻano crescent, a he ʻiki nā mākeke pectoral. ʻAʻole nui ka nui o ka caudal, akā i ka manawa like ikaika a paʻakikī.

ʻO ka bottlenose kalaila (Hyperoodon ampullatus).

ʻEleʻele hoʻi ka kala o ke kino, ma luna o ka ʻōpū ʻoi aku ka māmā. I nā bottlenose kiʻekiʻe momona, ʻike nui nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ke kino, ʻo ka manawa pinepine aia ia mau mea ma ka ʻōpū, nā ʻaoʻao, ka ʻāʻī a me ka lae. Hiki i ke hōʻailona ma ke kino ke hiki mai ma muli o nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.

Nāʻano hoʻohiwahiwa o ka bottlenose kiʻekiʻe

Noho ka ʻuʻuku ʻo Bottlenose ma ka Moana ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ma nā Barents, Mediterranean a me Greenland kai. I kekahi manawa uaʻauʻau lākou i ke Kai Baltic a me ke keʻokeʻo.

Hele ʻo Bottlenose i ka ngahulu a me ka pūnāwai, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ka manawa o kēia mau huakaʻi. ʻO nā kāmaʻa palipili kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā wahi wela o ka Atlantika.

Makemake kēia mau kohola i ka wai hohonu, a i loko o ka wai anilele ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa.

ʻO ka hiʻu o ka bottlenose ka mea ikaika a me ka mobile, e hoʻohana ai, e lele ka holoholona mai ka wai.

Ke koholā ʻākau ma ka ʻāpana o ka moku kai

Ke ulu maikaʻi i ka hopena o ka makahiki XIX. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke aila ʻaila i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu loea, ka mea i makemake nui ʻia ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ka bottlenose, ma mua o ka wā i manaʻo ʻia no ka waiwai, ka mea i kūpono ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka pīhoihoi i kū mai ai i loko o kēia mau cetacean ua alakaʻi iā lākou e ʻauʻau i nā pā hale, a me ka haʻalele maikaʻi loa e haʻalele i kā lākou mau hoa kūkā i hōʻeha maoli ʻia i nā hana a ka poʻe maʻi. ʻO kahi hopena, i ka manawa mai ka 1920 wale nō, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 60,000 bottlenose e hoʻohuli ʻia e nā kānaka i mau pā momona. Ua mālama ʻia kēia mau kohola e ke kahe o ke kū ʻana i nā kumukū aila, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā momona holoholona i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pono ʻole. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻomau nei ka bottlenose i kekahi manawa ma muli o kā lākou ʻai, ka hapa nui i kūʻai ʻia e nā ʻoihana holoholona holoholona Pelekania. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki mua o 70. Kenekulia XX aneane pau ka hana ʻana i kēia mau holoholona.

ʻAʻole maopopo i ka heluna o nā iwi bottlenose e noho nei i ke Komohana Akau ma nā ʻĀina e hōʻike nei, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā poʻe ʻepekema i ka hapa o ka 130,000 o lākou i waiho ʻia. Kuhi ʻia kēia helu o kēia mau kohola ma ka wahi ʻo Galli ma kahi o 200-300 kanaka.

Hoʻololi loa ka hiki i ka bottlenose e huki hohonu a noho i lalo o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi. Kuhi ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku me kahi bottlenose harement, diving, wehe ʻole i ke kaula 500 fathoms (ma kahi o 1 km) i kahi manawa pōkole loa. ʻO kekahi bottlenose i manaʻo ʻia a hele a hohonu loa o 6,000 mau wāwae - 1,8 km! I ʻōlelo ʻo nā mea kūʻai aku e hiki i nā holoholona ʻeha i noho ma lalo o ka wai i hoʻokahi hola a keu paha. ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau ʻike e pili ana i ka hiki o kēia mau kohola e holo i nā hohonu hohonu a noho ma laila no ka manawa lōʻihi i loaʻa i nā mea ʻepekema. Ua hoʻonohonoho nā lālā o ka holomua ʻo Belén iā lākou iho i ka hana a me ka nānā ʻana i kēia ʻike ʻike e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hana o kēia wā.

No ka hana ʻana i ka hana, ua hoʻohana nā mea noiʻi i kahi mea ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, he kakaka a me kahi ʻāpana miniature me ke kīʻaha suction a me kahi mea uila i hoʻopili ʻia ma laila, e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka manawa o ka lawaiʻa ʻana a hiki i ka hohonu. Ua hoʻohiki ʻia ka dive i kahi hoʻopaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i ka wā o ka bottlenose ma lalo o ka wai no 1 h 10 min, hiki i kahi hohonu o 1 mile nautical, i.e. 1850 m.Ai iʻa ʻia kekahi mau lawaiʻa o nā kohola no ka hohonu hohonu a me ka lōʻihi.

No laila hiki ke kapa ʻia i ka bottlenose kahi lawaiʻa hohonu loa i waena o nā momi manu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki i kēia lā. Nui loa kā lākou mau moʻolelo i ka hana a nā poʻe lanakila i ʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻano e like me nā kohola sperm a me nā ʻīlio hae.

Ua pau ka hana, ua hoʻi hou nei ka manawa. Piha ʻia ka hauʻoli o ka poʻe noiʻi mai ka kamaʻilio ʻana me nā mea hoʻonaninani kupaianaha i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kahua hoʻomehala nui i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka pāpaku o ka mokupuni. Puhalo ʻia ka leo ahi mai nā pūnao e like me ka lapalapa ʻana mai ka waha o ka ʻīlio. Nui ka nui o ia mau ʻāpana, akā, ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa - ʻeono mau ʻāpana i loaʻa ma ka nee ma kahi o Galli Basin, kahi e waiho ai ka hau kūlohelohe ma lalo o ke kahawai. Eia nō naʻe, ma Kanada, ke kūkā ʻia nei ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana iā Gally kekahi palapala moana.

ʻO ka papa inoa ʻo ka Bottlenose kiʻekiʻe

ʻO kēia he mau manu manu kai e hele ana i loko o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o kahi kanaka he 15. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hui i nā kāne a hui ʻia paha. I ka wā moe, loaʻa nā harems, nā ʻano wahine, i alakaʻi ʻia e kekahi kāne nui a mākaukau.

E kamaʻilio kūloko ana kēlā me kēia pilikino, hana i nā ʻano like ʻole: whistling, grunting, grunting a like like. Eia kekahi, hoʻāi pinepine nā koholā i kā lākou huelo a kuʻi iā lākou i loko o ka wai, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ma nā wahi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai, a hiki i nā haneli o nā kānaka e hōʻuluʻulu. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ka pili o ka lele o ka bottlenose me ka neʻe o ka cephalopods, ka mea hānai i kēia mau cetaceans.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma ke kino o nā bottlenose kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hele mai ma muli o nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.

ʻO ka hana hou i kahi bottlenose kiʻekiʻe

He haʻahaʻa kēia haʻahaʻa a Bottlenose. ʻO ka manawa gestation kahi paha o ka makahiki, paha paha mai 12 a 15 mau mahina. Ma hope o kēia manawa, hānau mai ka wahine i hoʻokahi pēpē wale nō. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hānau keiki i ka pūnāwai.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pēpē e like me 3 mika. Mālama ka makuahine i ka waiū pēpē. I 3 mau makahiki, ulu ka cub i ka nui o kahi bottlenose makua. Hana ʻo Bottlenose i ka wā kanalima ma ka 5 mau makahiki. ʻAʻohe ʻikepili ʻike.

ʻO ka helu o ka bottlenose kiʻekiʻe

Ua aʻo ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona, ​​no laila ʻaʻole i hoʻokū ʻia ka nui o ka lehulehu. Ma ka waena o nā kenekulia 20, ua nui ka waiwai o ka bottlenose, ua ulu ikaika. ʻO ka nui o ka bottlenose i hopu ʻia e Norewai, Kanada, Sweden a me India. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻemi nui loa ka nui o ka bottlenose lauʻeleʻele nui.

Ke kāwili o kahi bottlenose kiʻekiʻe.

Kuhi ʻaila i kēia mau pale i ke kahakai, e ʻoi aku ka hohonu hohonu. Akā i kekahi manawa ke kahaha wale nā ​​poʻe liʻiliʻi a i ʻole mau pūʻulu liʻiliʻi paha i ka kahakai, ʻoiai ua hoʻolei ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina a maloʻo. ʻAʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kumu no kēia ʻano o ka bottlenose, akā no ka helu ʻana i kēia helu. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ke kumu no ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka pali i lalo paha i lilo nā lilo o ka ʻenehana i ka lewa, ma muli o ka haunaele o ka moana. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau ma nā Estuaries. I ka makahiki 2006, ua kue ʻia kekahi kohola e hele nei i loko o ka muliwai Thames, kahi i lawe ʻia ai nā hana e hoʻopakele iā ia, akā naʻe me nā hana a pau, ua make ʻo bottlenose.

Loaʻa nā ʻike liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā maʻi bottlenose, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hihia o dermatomycosis, ma ke ʻano, hoʻopiʻi ʻia lākou mai nā ʻano ʻano ʻula a me nā maʻi o loko.

I kēia manawa, aneane pau ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka bottlenose, ʻoiai ua emi nui ka nui o nā ʻano manu.

Palekana ʻO Bottlenose

ʻO nā bottlenose makamae ʻia nā mākeke ma ke ʻano he Red Book. Akā no ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻana o kēia mau mommika moana, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona no ka pono o kā lākou pale. Ma kēia noʻonoʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā hana kūikawā a me nā papahana no ka pale o ka bottlenose. He mau episodic ka nānā ʻana o nā bottlenose, no laila, pono hou kahi loea o kēia mau holoholona a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana o kā lākou helu.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Hōʻailona Habitat Bottlenose

ʻO ka māhele o ka bottlenose kiʻekiʻeʻo ia ka māhele ʻākau o ke Kaiʻāina Atlantika. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā Greenland, Barents a me ke kai Mediterranean. Pipi pinepine ka wā ma ke Kaiʻula a me ka Baltic.

Hana ʻia ka hekili i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, akā ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi maopopo i kona manawa. Hoʻolaha ka makahiki i ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi ʻoluʻolu o ka Atlantika. Hoʻopili i nā wahi hohonu hohonu o ka wai, ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e ʻauʻau i ka wai pāpio.

ʻO nā holoholona momona kīwī a me ka nui o ka lawaiʻa ma loko o kahi liʻiliʻi o 10-15 pākahi. Aia kekahi hui o ka hui pū ʻana a hui pū ʻia nā kāne wale nō. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā hoʻoulu, loaʻa nā hui harem, i kahi o hoʻokahi kāne a ikaika a nui nā wahine.

Hiki i kēia mau cetaceans ke noho ma lalo o ka wai i kahi lōʻihi (ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola), ma hope o ko lākou holo ʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka wai o ka wai a hoʻomaha. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou me kekahi i kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano kani like ʻole: ke kiki, ke koholā, ʻona, etc.

No ka meaʻai, hiki i ka bottlenose ke iho i kahi hohonu hohonu loa. Hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe cephalopods i kā lākou papa. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, ka ʻulaʻula, a me nā mea i loko o nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā meaʻai bottlenose . ^ E Ha yM. Aia ka manaʻo he pili i ko lākou hele ʻana i ka neʻe o ka cephalopods, ʻo ia ka mea nui e mālama ai i kēia mau cetaceans.

ʻO ka helu o kahi o nā bottlenose kiʻekiʻe

Ua aʻo ʻia ka holoholona nui, a no laila, ʻaʻole maopopo ka helu kiko o ka bottlenose kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka waena o ka kenekulia 20 a ua koʻikoʻi lākou i ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ua mālama ʻia ka lawaiʻa maʻamau no kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻoi loa nā ʻāina e like me Norewai, Iceland, Sweden a me Canada e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho i kēia I kēia manawa, kokoke pau ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kēia mau holoholona ma muli o kahi hōʻemi i kā lākou helu.

E hoʻāʻo ʻo Bottlenose e ʻauʻau ma kahakai, ʻoi aku ka lūlū i ka hohonu hohonu. Akā i ka manawa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai nā bottlenuts, kahi wale nō a i ʻāpana liʻiliʻi paha i nā kahakai, e kiola ʻia i luna o lākou a maloʻo.ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kumu no kēia, akā ʻo ia kahi kumu nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ko lākou helu. Ua manaʻo ʻia e alakaʻi kēia i ka nalowale o ka ʻenekona ma muli o ka haunaele o ka nui o ke kai.

He haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa o ka bottlenose: mau ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki (paha 12-15 mau mahina), a ma hope o hoʻokahi wale nō hānau hānau. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē i loko o ke kō, e pili ana i ʻekolu mau lōʻihi. ʻAi lākou i ka waiū no ʻeono mahina. I ka mau makahiki ʻekolu, ulu nā cubs i ka nui o ka pākeke. Kuhi ʻia nā makahiki o ka wā kamaliʻi he 5-6 mau makahiki.

ʻAʻole ʻike ka manaʻolana maoli o ke ola.

Ua komo i loko o ka Buke Red

ʻO ka bottlenose kiʻekiʻe a kahi malihini kipa iki i ka wai o Lūkia, no laila ʻaʻole i kalai ʻia ka waiwai nui, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻāina ʻākau, kahi i ulu ai ka hana koholā he nui mai ka wā kahiko. I nā kenekulia ʻelua mau makahiki hope loa, ʻo ka bottlenose ma nā huina he nui i hōʻiliʻili nui ʻia e nā mea lawena Norewani a me ʻEnelani, kahi i hōʻemi ai i kona mau helu. I ka 1973, ua lawe ʻo Norekane i ka pāpā i ka hopu holoholona Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana i ka nui o nā mea ((i kēia lā ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā bottlenose ma mua o 10 mau tausani), ke kū nei ka hoʻoweliweli i kona ola. ʻO ka mea mua, he hopena maikaʻi o ka honua a me ke kani ʻana o ka moana a me ka hopena maikaʻi.

Aia i hea kona hale

I Lūkini, kahi bottlenose kiʻekiʻe-ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa wale i nā wahi hohonu i loko o nā Barents, White a me Baltic Seas.

Aia ka mea nui ma ka wai o ka ʻĀpana ʻAmelika, ma waho o ke kapakai o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa. Ma nā ʻāpana komohana, ʻike pinepine ka bottlenose ma waena o ka hau i kahi kokoke i Greenland a me Iceland, ma ke kūkulu hema e hōʻea ana i ka Kai Hikina a me ke Kulanui o New York. I ke kauwela, nānā pinepine ʻia ia ma ke kai Laula.

He aha nā mea like

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā poʻe ʻelele o nā cetaceans, ʻo ka bottlenose kiʻekiʻe i liʻiliʻi ka nui, akā naʻe he lāʻau ʻono nui ia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka kāne makua he 8-10 m, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka wahine ma kahi o 1 m liʻiliʻi.

Ke kūpaʻa nei ka bottlenose e pili ana i ka waiʻoniʻo 5-7 tons.ʻawa loa ke kino o ke kohola, me nā paila pectoral liʻiliʻi, ʻoi ka nui o ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Ua hoʻololi ʻo Dorsal i ka huelo. Ma ke kua aia kahi ʻōpū māla lau e pohā ʻia ana kahi ka uhi o ka punawai me ke kaʻe. Ke nui o kou ulu ʻana, ua loli ke kala o nā mea nunui: i ka wā hānau hou ua ʻeleʻele ia, i nā mea ʻelemakule ʻano hina ʻole ia he hina hina, i loko o nā mea kahiko ke kukui. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpū ma mua o ke koena o ke kino.

Me ka wā ʻōpiopio, loaʻa nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma nā pūhiki a me ka ʻōpala, he hopena ia o ka hana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻohi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka bottlenose ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ke poʻo. Hoʻopau ia me kahi popoki elongated, ma luna o ka lāe e kū ʻaka ʻekekika. Me ka pakeke, hiki iā ia ke neʻe iki i mua.

ʻĀlelo ola a me Biology

Ma kēlā me kēia puna, e hāleʻa ka ʻōpala kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻākau, a i ka hāʻule i ka hāʻule i hoʻi i nā ʻāpana i ke kahakai o ka moana ʻo Atlantika, kahi e moe nui ai. Ma ke kokoke loa i ke kahakai e loaʻa ʻole i ka hapa ka nui o nā manawa i loko o ke kai i ka hohonu o 500-1000 m.a kū kahe i ka maka e hiki ai ke hoʻopiha hou i ka hāʻawi o ka oxygen. ʻO kona mau hale punahele punahele he hohonu gaves hohonu. Noho ka Highbrow bottlenose i loko o nā pipi liʻiliʻi, nona nā 4-25 kanaka liʻiliʻi, e loaʻa ai nā holoholona o nā ʻano like ʻehā a me nā makahiki. Ma ke poʻo o ka pūʻulu he kāne kāne makua kāne nui. ʻO nā kāne ʻōpio ʻaʻole i hiki i nā pālaha, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hoʻokaʻawale. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ia ka mea i loko o nā kohola i ka makahiki 8-12, i ka manawa o ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā wahine he 6 m, a ʻo nā kāne ma mua o 7 m. I ka hānau hānau, ʻo 3 m nā lōʻihi a e hānai i ka waiū makuahine no 6 mau mahina. ʻO ka papaʻai o ka bottlenose ka mea nui o ka squids, e ʻai ana i ka nui, ke hele pinepine nei i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ka ʻoli a me nā kukama kai, a i ʻole holothurians.

He hoihoi

ʻO nā bottlenose kiʻekiʻe-ka palapala hoʻopaʻa i waena o nā mammals no ka lawaiʻa hohonu. No laila, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka hohonu o 1453 m. Ma lalo o ka wai, hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hola. ʻAʻole like me nā kohola ʻē aʻe, ʻelua mau mea ʻōpiopio i ʻelua mau niho wale nō, aia kahi liʻiliʻi ma kēlā me kēia, a i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ʻelua ʻaʻole e ʻoki. I Kepakemapa 2006, ua nānā ka poʻe London i kahi hanana kupaianaha: he keiki ʻōpio ʻelima mauʻu ʻōpuni mauʻu ma kahi o nā Thames. Aʻa paha ua hele wale ke kohola a hāʻule i ka wai hou, e holo wikiwiki ana ma hope o ka pā ʻana. Ma ia lā aʻe, make ihola ka holoholona. I kēia lā, aia ke kākele o kēia wanderer kolohe ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Lākana ma Lākana.

Kahi helu

Aupuni: holoholona (Animalia)
Kahi: chordates (Chordata).
ʻAeke mama (Mammalia).
Kaulana: cetaceans (Cetacea).
Ohana: beaks (Ziphiidae).
Kāhea: bottlenose (Hyperoodon).
Nānā: bottlenose kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe (Hyperoodon ampullatus).

He kiaʻi kiaʻi

Aia ka bottlenose kiʻekiʻe i ka papa inoa o nā mammals mai ka International Red Book. Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka nui o kēia holoholona ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia a ʻaʻohe ʻikepili pololei no ka pono o ka pale ʻana, ʻaʻohe ʻano hana kūikawā a mālama ʻia paha nā papahana mālama. Nā nānā a me nā noiʻi bottlenose he mau episodic a ʻaʻole i ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana.

Kaulana: Cetaceans - Cetacea

Ohana: Beaks - Ziphiidae Kāhea: Kahuliono

Kākoʻo: ʻO ka bottlenose huaʻai ʻole - lulu i ka maʻi hopohopo. hapalua o ke kai kaiʻai. Noho ia ma app. - mai nā pcs. ʻO Rhode Island a me New York Hall. i ka Hale o Hudson., Davis Strait, i hema. nā ʻāpana o Greenland a me Iceland, i ka hikina. - Mai na Mokupuni o Cape Verde, ke Kai Hikina a Svalbard, Novaya Zemlya a me ke Kai Keokeo. I ke kauwela, he mea maʻamau loa i loko o ke kai o Norolani, kokoke i ka mokupuni o Jan Mayen a i nā wai o ke komohana. ʻO Svalbard, he liʻiliʻi i liʻiliʻi ma ke Kai ʻEleʻa a paʻa loa ma ka hikina. nā ʻāpana o nā Barena, ke keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻaoʻao hohonu o ke Kai Baltic. Kālā ma ka lūlū. kaupalena ʻia e ka isotherm o 2-8 ° C. Pau ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilina wela o ke Kai Kūʻai, ma ka hema. nā ʻāpana o ka laulā, ma ka moana Mediterranean, i kekahi manawa i ka Baltic.

Hooulu: Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka meaʻai (teutophagy), pili nā bottlenose kiʻekiʻe i nā wahi hohonu a ʻaʻole makemake i ka wai pāpaku. ʻO ka kīʻaha nui ka cephalopods, ka ʻai tuarua ka iʻa, ka ʻona ʻai ka holothurians a me ka starfish. Hoʻolilo ʻia kona neʻe ʻana i nā kahakai i nā kaha o ka ʻōhū nui o ka ʻanā. ʻOiai e hoʻopili ana i ka pelagic wahi, bottlenose akā hiki i kekahi manawa ke kokoke i nā kahakai a i ʻole nā ​​hui a maloʻo. He haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa helu. Pō ke ulu ʻana i nā kāne me ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 7,3 m, i nā wahine - 6 m, i 5-6 mau makahiki he ʻelemakule, ʻo 9-11 nā pipi dentin i hana ʻia i loko o nā niho. ʻO ka hapai a ma kahi paha o ka makahiki, ʻo ka lactation ka manawa he 5-7 mau mahina. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o nā wahine hāpai a me ka lactating, he 11:13, e hōʻike ana i kahi 2 mau makahiki hoʻokūkū.