ʻO Puma kahi holoholona hānai ʻia mai ka ʻohana Feline. ʻO ke akamai a me ka lawaiʻa hunter, kekahi o nā mālamalama nani a nani hoʻi o nā pēpē nui. Ma kēiaʻatikala hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi o ka Cougar, e aʻo nui i nā mea hou a me nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ke ola o kēia ʻano hihiu maikaʻi.

He aha ke ʻano o ka Cougar a he aha ia e kapa ʻia?

Kuhi ʻia ʻo Puma me ka pua ikaika, pili kona kino i ke kino, me ka ʻoi pū lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hoʻopili nā pale i ka piʻi i nā lāʻau. He pale a pōkole ʻo Puma.

He ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ke kino ma mua o ka luna. Pā maka me ka hua ʻeleʻele a me nā pepeiaoʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka Cougar he 100-180 cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 60-75 cm. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo he 60-90 cm, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ka paona me 100 kg. ʻOiai he kiʻi nui a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka paona awelika o nā wahine mai 30-50 kg, a ʻo nā kāne - 60-80 kg.

Aia kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe o kēia pēnēle. ʻO Puma ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo he liona mauna a he cougar.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka Cougar?

He poʻomanaʻo ʻo Puma o nā pōpoki hihiu nui. Noho ʻo Puma ma ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, noho i ka ʻāina nui - mai ka Yukon (Kanada) a hiki i Patagonia (ʻAmelika Hema).

Noho ka poʻe holoholona holoholona i nā kuahiwi a ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Makemake ʻo ia i ka poʻe e noho nei i nā wao coniferous a me nā pōkele, i loaʻa i nā kahe a me nā pāpū.

Ma aneane ākea nā Cougars, neʻe maʻalahi lākou ma nā pali o nā kuahiwi, a me nā pōhaku, piʻi i nā lāʻau kūpono a hiki iā lākou ke holo maikaʻi i ka wai. Hiki i ka Cougar holoholona ke hana i ke ola ma nā wahi āpau.

Pili ʻoi nā pēpē makua i ke ola hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻo nā ʻokoʻa nā makuahine me nā keiki a me nā kāne o ka wā hana. I ka nahele, ola ka puma cat i 20 mau makahiki.

Pehea e hulina ai kahi lua?

He huluhulu akamai ʻo Cougar a he mea wānana maikaʻi. He ʻike koʻikoʻi loa ia, no laila e huli ka lua a me ka welu. I kekahi mau hihia, hele ʻo hunting a i ke ahiahi. He kākuhi kuhi ponoʻī kāna mau loiloi ponoʻī, kahi rautaki nui.

E lele kahi manu holoholona hihiu i ka mea iʻa mai ka lefard a i ʻole ʻona aku e ka honi. Hoʻokele ʻia ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana ma ka hope o ka mea i make, a laila ua haki ka lehe kuahiwi a i kona ʻāʻī a hopu i kona ʻāʻī a hoʻomaka i ke kani.

Akamai a maalea nā Cougars, hūnā lākou i ka ʻai i ʻoka ʻole, e hoʻopiha ana me nā lau. Hūlū, ua hoʻi hou lākou i nā mea i huna ʻia. Hāʻawi nā kālaika ʻole i pau ka meaʻai no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Puma ka mea i nui ma ka deer, elk, guanaco. Eia naʻe, ʻai ka karnivorous i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e komo pū ana me nā holoholona a me nā holoholona. I loko o hoʻokahi makahiki, ua ʻai kekahi puma cat mai 800-1300 kg o ka ʻai, ʻo ia ka 48 o ka aniani.

He kanakolu nā niho o ka mauna ʻo ʻAmelika e ikaika i kūpono a hoʻoweliweli a wāwahi i nā iwi. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā kuku e hopu ai a hoʻopaʻa paha i ka pio.

Hiki i nā poʻe Cougars ke piʻi aku i 6 mau mika a he 2 mika kiʻekiʻe, a e holo ana i nā manawa pōkole ma nā wikiwiki e hiki ke 60 km / h. Loaʻa i kahi liona mauna ʻAmelika kahi wahi hopu. No nā wahine wahine i waena o 26 a 350 km², a no nā kāne - mai 140 a 760 km².

Pusa Uhu: Hoʻomaka a Hoʻoulu

Puma - noho mālie ke holoholona. E hoʻopuka ʻo ia i nā kanikani nui wale i ka wā hana o ka male, e kū mua ana i nā makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki. Ma hope o ʻekolu malama i ka male ʻana. I ka awelika, ua hānau ʻia ʻo 2-3 cubs i kahi Cougar, ke kaupaona nei ʻo 250-450 g a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 25-30 cm.

Hoʻohālikelike nā kimeens Cougars i nā pākeke ma ka mua ma ka kala. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio'ōmaʻomaʻo ke kapa hina brownish-hina me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, e hoʻololi ʻia e ka makahiki hoʻokahi makahiki.

Haka nā pani a Puma i nā maka i 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, huki kā lāua mau niho mua i ka manawa like. I ka hoʻomaka, ua loaʻa i nā ʻāpana kulekele nā ​​kala ʻulaʻula polū, e loli iki a hala ma hope o ʻeono mahina. Hoʻomaka nā wahi ma ka hulu e hala i 9 mau mahina a neʻe nīnū mau nei e 2 mau makahiki.

Hoʻomaka ka ʻalalima ʻO Puma i nā meaʻai a nā pākeke i nā makahiki 6 heʻe, akā hoʻopili ʻia ka waiū i kā lākou meaʻai. Noho nā kāpena ʻōpio me ko lākou makuahine a hiki i ʻelua mau makahiki, i ka manawa o kā lākou hoʻokele ʻana e aʻo i nā loea e pono ai ke ola a me ka hopu, no ke ola kūʻokoʻa.

Ma hope o kēlā, hele nā ​​ʻehā Cougar i ka ʻimi ʻana i kā lākou mau kula hānai holoholona, ​​akā hiki iā ia ke noho mau i nā hui me nā kaikunāne a me nā kaikuahine no kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka makuahine.

ʻAʻohe ʻenemi kūwili maoli ʻo ʻAmelika nui. Heʻuʻuku ka poʻe e hoʻoholo e hakakā me kahi puʻupuʻu nani a hoʻokipa ʻia. ʻO kekahi mau manawa wale nō, hiki i kekahi mau mea kākala nui ke kūʻē i nā ʻōpiopio a me ka poʻe hiki ʻole.

Inā makemake ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala a makemake ʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i nā holoholona hihiu, e hōʻoluʻolu i kā mākou pūnaewele pūnaewele i ka mea mua e loaʻa i nā mea hou a me nā mea hou e pili ana i nā holoholona like ʻole o ko mākou honua.

Kāleka

ʻO Puma ka ʻehā ka ipu nui i ka honua, a ʻo ka lua ma ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka tiger, ka leona a me ka jaguar ka nui. Kūpono ka pōpoki i ka lōʻihi o 100-180 cm, me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o 60-75 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka malo o 60-90 cm a me ke kaupaona a hiki i 105 kg (kāne). He maʻamau ke kaupaona ʻana he manamana subspecies nunui kāne maʻamau ma kahi o 60-80 kg. Loaʻa nā wahine i kahi 20-30% liʻiliʻi loa ma mua o nā kāne.

Hoʻololi a hoʻoluʻu ʻia ke kino o ka Cougar, ua haʻahaʻa nā wāwae, ke poʻo iki ke poʻo. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻū wāwae i ka mua. He lōʻihi ka huelo, muscular, evenly pubescent.

ʻO nā ākea ka pā, me ka puʻupuʻu, a me nā peʻa huluhulu i ke kihi, 4 mau manamana ma nā wāwae hind, a me nā 5 ma nā ʻūhā. ʻO nā palaka pākaʻi he oval, ma ka pā kuʻekuʻe he ʻekolu mau ʻalohi ākea - kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau no nā pōpoki a pau.

He kanakolu nā niho o ka mele: 6 incisors, 2 canines, 6 (ma luna) a me 4 (ma ka lalo) premolar a me 2 mau molars ma ka ʻaha. Dental formula: I 3 3 C 1 1 P 3 2 M 1 1 = 30 < displaystyle I <3 over 3> C <1 over 1> P <3 over 2> M <1 over 1> = 30 >. Hoʻohana ʻia nā laka lōʻihi e hopu i ka waiwai a me ka ʻūhā i ka ʻili a me nā ʻili, nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi e lawelawe no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka huluhulu a i ʻole paha i ka manu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā niho ikaika o kēia pēpē i ka lemu ʻana a me ka wāwahi i nā iwi.

ʻO ke kūlana o nā niho kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka pōpoki. ʻO nā niho waiū i loko o nā mea huki e hoʻopau piha ʻana e 4 mau mahina o ke ola. Hoʻomaka ka niho ʻōpiopio i ka hakahaka o nā mahina 6-8, a ma o ka makahiki 1,5-2 mau makahiki e huki nui. I ka nui o nā makahiki, ʻekepeke nui nā manu a me nā mea ulu manu.

ʻO kaʻeleʻele ka hulu o nā pumas, akā pōkole a he ʻā. Me ka jaguarundi, ʻo nā Cougars wale nō nā pōpoki ʻAmelika i pena i ka waihoʻoluʻu like, no laila ke inoa ʻepekema o kēia ʻano. haiā, i unuhi i ka Latin mai "monochrome". I nā pākeke, ʻo nā hina ka mea hina hina a brownish paha i lalo, ʻoi aku ka lihi o lalo o ke kino ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao o luna. Ka mea maʻamau, ua like ka like o ke kala o nā pumas i ke kala o kā lākou waiwai nui, ka manu. Aia nā māka ʻulaʻula ma ka umauma, ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū o ka cougar, nā māka ʻeleʻele ma luna o nā puʻu ʻōuli, nā pepeiao pepeiao, ke kāʻei me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā Cougars mai nā wahi mālaʻulaʻu, a he ʻeleʻele hoʻi nā ʻōkuhi ʻākau.

ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kala o nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio. Kākala nui ko lākou lauoho, ua uhi ʻia me nā wahi pōkole, ke kāʻei ma ka mua a me ke kua, a me nā kaula ma nā kāʻei. Ua wehe nā pēpē wahine hou i ko lākou mau maka i 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I ka wā mua, loaʻa iā lākou ke kala polū polū, akā ma hope oʻeono mau mahina e hoʻololi iki nei i ke aniani a i ʻole amber. Hoʻomaka nā wahi i loko o ka hulu ma hope o 9 mau mahina o ke ola, a nalo loa nā makahiki ʻelua.

Ua ikeia o na aila malamalama a me na hui keokeo keokeo, a me na aniani poinikea, ike ia i nui ma Amerika Amerika (I hoakakaia ka hope o J. Buffon e like me couguar noire) ʻO nā hui kuikahi a me nā melanist Albino i ʻike ʻole i ke kūlohelohe.

Ka ʻāpana a me nā Kuhi

I ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ka puma ka mea nui loa i waena o nā momi manuahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I kēia manawa, i nā ʻōlelo latitude, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka puma (mai nā nīpē) me nā ʻaukā maʻamau, kahi ʻulaʻula, nā pua a me ka leopona. I ka wā mua, ua loaʻa nā hualoaʻa i nā wahi āpau mai ke kūkulu hema o Patagonia a ma ka hema o Alaska, kahi ʻāpana o kona hoʻoili ʻia ʻana me ka laulā o kona waiwai nui - nā kūmole like ʻole. I kēia manawa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, ua mālama pono ʻia ka Cougar i nā kuahiwi mauna komohana. I ka hikina ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema, ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ka Cougar, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā kānaka subspecies liʻiliʻi Puma ke kūlaʻi coryi i loko o Florida.

I kēia manawa, ka palena o ka puma a hiki i 100 latitude ka lōʻihi - mai ka Yukon (Kanada) a i ka hema, e uhi ana i ka aoao o ʻAmelika Hema a hiki i Patagonia.

Nā kumuhana hui

ʻO ka papa inoa kahiko, ua pili ʻia i nā ʻano morphological a mālama ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 1999, ua hāʻawi ʻia e pili ana i ka 24-30 subspecies o ka Cougar:

• Puma concolor acrocodia - mai ke kūkulu hema Mato Grosso a hiki i Bolivia a me ʻAmelika ʻākau,
• Puma concolor anthonyi - Keliʻi hema
• Puma nā lāʻau aliʻi araucanus - Chile a me ʻAmelika,
• Puma concolor azteca - mai Arizona a me New Mexico a hiki i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mexico,
• Puma concolor bangsi, aia no ia ma Andes komohana, mai Kolohana Colombia a Ekuador,
• Puma concolor browni - mai Arizona a Baja Kaleponi (Mekiko),
• Puma mākaʻi kalepona, loaʻa ma Kalepona a me Baja Kaleponi,
• ʻO ka palaka puʻuwai ʻo Puma - ka nui o Venezuela, Guyana,
• Kaumakaiwa (Cougar) Puma ke kūlaʻi coryi ) holo mai Arkansas a me Louisiana i Florida,
• Keliʻi Waiwai Cougar ( Puma concolor costaricensis) loaʻa i loko o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, mai Nicaragua a i Panama,
• Wahine Kahiki ( Puma concolor couguar)) loaʻa ma ka ʻāpana komohana ʻākau a me ʻAmelika Hema, mai Tennessee a i hikina hikina ʻo Michigan,
• Puma concolor discolor - Amazonia,
• ʻO ka hippolestes Puma paleki - mai North Dakota a Wyoming a me Colorado,
• Puma concolor improcera - Keʻena Baja Kaleponi
• Puma concolor incarum - ʻĀkau o Peru a me ke kūkulu hema ʻo Ekuador,
• Pibina concolor kaibabensis - Nevada, Utah a me Arizona ʻĀina,
• Puma ke mākaukau ʻo Puma - mai Guerrero lāua ʻo Veracruz (Mexico) a Honduras,
• Poul palua missoulensis - mai Pelekane Pelekane a Idaho a me Montana,
• Puma concoror oregonensis - hema-hikina o Beritania Wakinekona, Washington a me Oregon,
• Puma concolor osgoodi, Ma nā Kauleila Bolivian,
• Puma concoror patagonica - Patagonia,
• ʻO ka pears concoror ʻo Puma - Patagonia a ma Kile hema,
• Puma kaona pumaloaʻa ma waena o Kile a me ke komohana ʻo Argentina,
• Puma concolor soderstromiʻO nā subspecies ʻo Ecuadorian
• Puma concoror shorgeri - mai Minnesota a me Wisconsin a hiki i Kansas a me Missouri (i pau)
• ʻO Puma ke kiaʻi ʻoihana - mai Oklahoma a me Texas i kahawai Kahiko,
• Puma nā kikowaena kūmole, kamaʻilio e pili ana. Makemakule

Nā ʻano papa ʻānele

ʻO ka papa inoa o kēia mau lā, e pili ana i ka noiʻi genetic, ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā subspecies 6 o ka Cougar, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai i nā hui 6 phylogeographic:

• Puma concolor couguar - ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (mai Kanada hema a Guatemala a me Belize),
• Puma concolor costaricensis - ʻAmelika Hikina (Nicaragua, Costa Rica a me Panama),
• Puma nā concricor capricornensis - ʻāpana hikina o ʻAmelika Hema (mai ke kahakai hema o Amazon i Brazil i Paraguay),
• ʻO ka palaka puʻuwai ʻo Puma - ʻaoʻao ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika Hema (Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia),
• Puma ʻo concror cabrerae - ka ʻāpana waena o ʻAmelika Hema (ma ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika, Uruguay),
• Puma kaona puma - ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hema (Chile, hema hema o ʻAmelika).

ʻŌpiopio Florida

• ʻŌpiopio Florida (Puma ke kūlaʻi coryi) ʻO nā subspecies nani loa. ʻO ka nui o kona helehelena ma ka 2011 he mau liʻiliʻi iki ma mua o 160 mau kānaka (a ma ka 1970s i hāʻule ai ia ma kahi o 20 mau kanaka). Noho ia i loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi neoneo o ka Florida hema (USA), nui i ka mālama.Mālama ʻO ka National Cypress National. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kumu no kona kahena ʻana, ʻo ia ka kahe o nā ʻūlapa, ka lawaiʻa hākeʻa, ka ʻona ʻana a me ka ʻūʻī ʻana o nā ʻano genetic, ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka hōʻono. ʻO ka Florida Cougar liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka nui a he nui nā wāwae. ʻAʻeleʻele ke kalaʻulaʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. Ma muli o ka ʻaihue, loaʻa i nā kānaka o kēia subspecies ka piko o ka huelo. Aia nā hoʻolālā e hānai i nā kīwaha Florida me nā hui o nā subspecies ʻē aʻe e hana i ka heluna lehulehu a pilikino ponoʻī.

Kēlā subspecies ʻAmelika Hikina, ʻo Cougar Wisconsin (Puma concoror shorgeri), make i ka makahiki 1925

Lāiau a me kaʻai kino

Loaʻa nā Cougars ma nā ʻanuʻu like ʻole - mai nā pāpū a i nā mauna me ke kiʻekiʻe 4700 m ma luna o ke kai, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻāina ʻē aʻe: ma nā kuahiwi mauna, ma nā wao nahele, ma nā pāpū ma nā puʻu, ma nā puʻu, a i nā awāwa i nā awāwa a ma nā wahi āpau e hāʻawi ai. ua lawa ka lakou ai a me ka wahie. Eia nō naʻe, i ʻAkelika Hema, ua hoʻāʻo nā Cougars e pale aku i nā repo a i nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa i koho ʻia e ka jaguars. Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa kēia mau holoholona i ke ola ma kahi ʻāina paʻakikī. No laila, mahalo i ko lākou mau iwi Muscular, hiki iā lākou ke lele a hiki i 6 m ākea a me 2,5 m kiʻekiʻe loa, e holo i nā wikiwiki a hiki i ka 50 km / h (ʻoi aku no nā lōʻihi pōkole). Ua neʻe maʻalahi ʻo Puma ma nā kuahiwi o ke kuahiwi, piʻi pololei i nā kumulāʻau a me nā ʻōpala a inā pono, kaukau maikaʻi.

Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo manaʻo kaulana, he holoholona mālie ʻo ka Cougar. Nā leo nui, e like me nā ʻūʻā kanaka, hoʻopili wale ʻo ia i ka manawa hana.

Ke alakaʻi nei nā Cougars i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa wale nō (ʻo ka maʻa he mau kāne ma 1-6 mau lā o ka wā hānai a me nā māmā me nā keiki hānai). ʻO ke ʻano o ko lākou lehulehu, e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pāʻani, ʻokoʻa ka mea hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia ʻokoʻa no 85 km² a he 13 mau kānaka no ka 54 km². ʻO ka mahele holoholona o ka wahine wahine e hele ana mai 26 a 350 km² a aia i kēlā me kēia wahi o ke kāne. Noho nā papa o nā kāne mai 140 a 760 km² a ʻaʻole loa e kūlike. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kāne ʻōpio, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio i haʻalele wale i ko lākou makuahine. I loko o kāna hoʻolālā, hana ka puma i nā neʻe manawa, hoʻoilo a lele i ka ʻāpana like ʻole. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia nā palena o ke kāʻei o ka urine a me nā feces, me nā makika ma nā lāʻau.

Holo nui ʻo Puma i ka pō. No ka hapa nui o kāna ʻāpana, ʻo ka ʻai, ʻo ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū: ʻeleʻele, ʻoniʻoni, ʻoniʻoni, pampas deer, wapiti (American red deer), moose, caribou, nā holoholona ulaula a me nā holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka Cougar ke hānai i nā holoholona he nui - mai nā kiʻi, nā peleti, nā pahu, nā keleti, muskrats, sloths, agouti, nā mea monikole, nā pekeins, nā beavers Kanada, nā honi, nā ʻoka a me nā mea kaua, i nā coyotes, nā lynxes, alligators a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻAi pū lākou i nā manu, nā iʻa, a me nā ʻehā a me nā mea hihiu. E like me nā tigers a me nā leopards, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ka Cougar ma waena o nā holoholona hihiu a me ka holoholona hihiu, e hoʻouka ana i nā holoholona, ​​nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio a me nā manu i ka wā e kū ai ka manawa. I ka manawa like, e ʻoki pinepine ʻo ia i nā holoholona ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. Hiki i ka mea hui ke hōʻeha i nā puʻuwai ʻōpio, a aia kekahi mau hōʻike hōʻike anecdotal e wehewehe nei i nā hihia o nā cougars e pepehi ana i nā kīlei nui a i ʻole nā ​​grizzlies. Ua wehewehe ʻo Alfred Brem i kēia pōpoki kahi holoholona wiwo ʻole a koa koa.

Ke kuhi nei, ʻo ka puma e hoʻohana pinepine i ka mea pīhoihoi, a laila huli i loko o kahi nui nui, a laila lele i luna i kona kua kokoke a hōʻoki i kona ʻāʻī e hoʻohana ana i ka nui o kona kino, a, e like me nā kāliki a pau, e hopu ana i kona ʻāʻī me kona mau niho a hoʻomaka e lele. Pau i ka puma ka 860–1300 kg o ka ʻai i ka makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, he 48 mau aniani. Hūnā nā kāne i ka ʻai kā ʻole, hoʻōla iā ia a moe a me nā lau, ʻalopona a i ʻole ka hau. Hoʻi hou lākou i ka mea i hūnā ʻia, i kekahi manawa pinepine. Hiki i ka Cougar ke huki i kahi kalana i kahi mamao lōʻihi, ʻelima mau manawa like me kona paona. Ua hoʻohana nā ʻōiwi o nā ʻōpiopio i noho ma ke kūkulu hema o Kaleponi i kēia ʻano hoʻokasapiha, ka ʻikepili ʻana i nā kupapaʻu ua kū a piha paha paha.

ʻAʻohe o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a ka hoahele, akā hiki i kekahi mau mea hoʻopuka ke hoʻohilikia i ka Cougar: jaguars, mau ʻeke o nā ʻīlio, nā grizzlies, nā bea ʻoniʻoni, nā alapiʻi, nā kīmele ʻeleʻele a me nā alligator o Mississippi nui. ʻO nā Grizzlies a me nā mea ʻai e pili ana i ka hana cougar e like me ka parasites, me ka wehe ʻana i ka hapa o ka mea pio

Hoʻoweliweli i nā poʻe

ʻAʻole i like me nā pōpoki pumehana lehulehu, ʻaʻole hopohopo nā kāpili i ka poʻe, makemake e pale iā lākou.Ma waena o 1890 a me Ianuali 2004, kahi haneli he mau puʻupaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, ka hapa nui i kū mai wale ma ka mokupuni ʻo Vancouver. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i ke keiki a i ʻole pōkole, a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā kaua i ke ahiahi a i ka pō paha. Hiki i nā Cougars ke maʻalahi i kahi hōʻeha kaua a ke neʻe a holo mua kahi kanaka a waiho wale nō.

ʻAno hānau

ʻAʻole kū i nā wā kanu kūikawā ʻo Pumas, ʻoiai ma ka latitude ʻākau e kuʻi ʻia ana mai Dekemaba a Malaki. ʻO ka ʻaila, ʻo like me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, ua ukali pū ʻia e nā hakakā a me nā hea nui a nā kāne, hoʻāʻo ke kāne e uhi i nā wāhine a pau e noho ana i loko o kona wahi. Kūʻai ʻo Estrus i nā wahine ma kahi o 9 mau lā.

ʻO ke ʻano he gestation mau lā. I loko o ka litter mai 1 a 6 mau kūmaha ke kaupaona nei 226-453 g a me ka lōʻihi e pili ana i 30 cm. ʻO ko lākou kala he brown me nā ʻeleʻele, hoʻololi ʻia e ka makahiki hoʻokahi makahiki. Haka nā maka Kittens ma hope o 8-10 mau lā. I ka manawa like, palupalu nā niho mua a hoʻomaka lākou e pāʻani. I nā makahiki 6, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai o nā pākeke, akā hoʻomau lākou e loaʻa i ka waiū. I kēia manawa, pono e lawe ka makuahine i ʻekolu mau manawa e ʻoi aku ai ma mua o ka mea maʻamau. A hiki i ka 15-26 mau mahina, e noho pū nā mau pū me ko lākou makuahine, a laila e huli i ka ʻimi ʻana i kā lākou mau mea hopu, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke noho mau i nā pūʻulu no kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ko lākou makuahine. Loaʻa nā wahine i ka wā pahū ma 2.5 mau makahiki, a ʻo nā kāne ma 3 mau makahiki.

I ke kūlohelohe, ola ka Cougar 10-13 mau makahiki (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne) a hiki i 20 i nā Zoos.

Ka nohona kūloko a me ka pale

ʻOiai ke ʻimi ʻia nei nā Cougars a ua hōʻemi ʻia ko lākou mau pōpilikia ma muli o ka luku o ke kaiapuni, ka nui o nā subspecies he nui loa, me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o nā Cougars i nā ola ma nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole. No ka mea, ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, i kēia manawa ka heluna o nā pumas ma ke komohana o kēia ʻāina ka mea e pili ana i 30,000 mau kānaka a hoʻomau ka noho i ka hikina a me ka hema.

ʻEkolu mau kumumea Cougar i helu ʻia ma CITES Lāpai I: Puma ke kūlaʻi coryi, Puma concolor costaricensis, Puma concolor couguar. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i nā pumas he mau palena a i ʻole pāpā ʻia paha, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau ʻia nei lākou no ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka holoholona a me ka hopu.

ʻO nā subspecies wale nō i papa inoa ma ka papa inoa IUCN Red List me ke kūlana "ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi" (ka hopena lahilahi), He makua no ʻo Florida Puma ke kūlaʻi coryi.

He mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi ʻoe i kēia manawa i hoʻomaka ai kekahi poʻe i nā kāpena i kā lākou mau holoholona.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Puma. Eia kekahi ma ka mea nui, ua pālahalaha nā inoa: lion lion, cougar. I waena o nā mea wili e pili ana, lawe ka holoholona i ka ʻehā o ka nui, ma hope o ka tiger, jaguar, ka liona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ka lōʻihi ma luna o 180 cm, ʻo ka huelo a hiki i 70 cm, ke kaumaha o kekahi kanaka ma kahi o 80 kg, akā ua hōʻea nā ʻelele nui ma mua o 100 kg. Nā nui Cougar ʻOi aku ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne ma ka 25-30%.

Noi pix

He loli iki ke kino o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia. Hoʻohana nui nā pale, uhi nui nā kāne clawsable e hopu i ka pio. Ma nā wāwae hind, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maka ma mua o ka mua, he 4 mau manamana lima, ma ka mua - 5 mau manamana lima. Kōkua nā ʻaoʻao kīwaho i nā palekele e hoʻopili ai i nā lāʻau. E like me nā pōkoki a pau, aia he ʻekolu mau papa hoe he nui i nā kuekuʻe.

Ua kau ʻia nā poʻo liʻiliʻi ma nā pepeiao pepeiao. Cougar i ke kiʻi nā manawa maʻamau i hoʻopuni ʻia e ke aniani ʻeleʻele. He hina ke iris, hazel, green. ʻO nā niho ikaika, nā holoholona i wāwahi i nā iwi, ka waimaka. ʻO ke kūlana o nā manuʻala a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o nā pōpoki hihiu.

ʻO ka kala o ke kapa pōkole pōkole me ke aniani a i kahi hina a iʻa paha. ʻAnoʻeleʻele ke kua a me ke poʻo i ka kala ma mua o ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona. Aia nā māka ʻulaʻula ma luna o ka umauma, ʻāʻī. Nā hōʻailonaʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo o ka Cougar, ʻoki o ka huelo, nā pepeiao.

E pili ana ke aniani i ke kala o ka huluhulu. I Latin America, ua loaʻa nā mea i loaʻa ʻole i kekahi mau kukui māmā, ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe nā albinos a me nā melanist ma waena o nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa. ʻGarʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ke kumu o ka hana o ke kime "Mowgli", he mea hana lima. I kekahi manawa i kuhi hewa ʻia nā peke ʻeleʻele.

ʻO Cougar ma kahi lāʻau maloʻo

ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kala o nā Cougars liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hulu ka uhi i nā poni uliuli, nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i nā wāwae, ma ka huelo o ke aniani. Ma hope o 9 mau mahina o ke ola, mae nā hōʻailona, ​​nalowale i nā hakahaka o 2 mau makahiki. Hoʻopili ka lauoho o ka holoholona.

Hōʻeha ka neʻe o ka Cougar, wikiwiki, wikiwiki i ka lele ʻana i ka huelo e like me ka mea kaupaona ʻana. ʻAʻole e like me nā jaguars e pili ana, nā tigers, ke komo ʻana i ka pahele ʻaʻole i pau me ka moʻo ka pupule, akā me ka manaolana o ka huno ma hope o kekahi mau ho'āʻo ʻana e hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho.

ʻAʻole e like me nā liona nui, nā ʻīlio leona, nā tigers, nā mana o ka poʻe Cougars i hiki ʻole ke hana i ka hamani a me ka uwō. Akā hoʻomaʻa lākou, e like me ka poʻe kama'āina, i ka kamaʻilio pū me nā cubs, i kekahi manawa e ʻimi ana i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.

He liʻiliʻi nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a ka wahine. ʻO nā palupalu, hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke hoʻouka ʻia e ka jaguars, grizzlies, alligators. ʻO ka koʻikoʻi nui i ka poʻe e ʻimi nei, ʻo ia ka mea nāna e ʻoki iā lākou, hoʻonohonoho i nā pahele. Koi manu nui kikowaena aneane pinepine ʻole ka hoʻouka ʻana i kahi kanaka. ʻO nā mea o ka hoʻouka ʻana he poʻe i hōʻeuʻeu ʻia, nā keiki, e kahe ana i nā ala holoholona i ka pō. ʻO ka hoʻokō e nānā me nā hana ʻana i nā holoholona holoholona ua lawa ia e pale i nā hālāwai leʻaleʻa maikaʻi.

ʻO ka Cougar i ka hoʻoilo

Ma ʻAmelika, kahi i waiho ai ka papa nui o nā mea wānana, he mau haneli he mau haneli o nā holoholona. Mahalo i ka hiki ʻana o nā hui e hoʻokūkū i nā ʻokoʻa maʻamau i mālama ʻia e nā mālama mālama, e hoʻi ʻae i ka helu o nā kānaka.

Nā ʻano o nā kāne hui

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻano hoʻonaninani o nā ʻōkuhi i kēia wā i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona i kekahi ʻāina, kahi ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano.

Puma concolor couguar - He mea maʻamau ka ʻōlelo i loko o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, me nā mea pili i kapa ʻia ʻo Florida. ʻO Habitat i nā wahi kuahiwi ma ke kūkulu hema o Florida. Aia i kahi subspecies o nā mea nāna i hōʻike i loko o ka Red Book ma muli o ke kūlana koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Florida Puma

Ua liʻiliʻi ka holoholona i ka nui, ʻulaʻula ʻia i ka kala, me nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pili kokoke ʻana i ka holo ʻana i nā holoholona i ke ʻano o kahi ʻala hoʻokiʻe o ka huelo. ʻO ke kumu o ka hala piha ʻana, ʻo ka wai ʻauʻau, nā mea ʻona, ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona. E komo pū ana kēia me ka puma i ka hikina, i hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1925.

Puma concolor costaricensis - e noho nei ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Puma nā concricor capricornensis - Ka māhele ʻāpana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻO ka palaka puʻuwai ʻo Puma - e kahele ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema.

Puma ʻo concror cabrerae - e noho i loko o ʻAmelika Hema.

Puma kaona puma - Mahele ʻāpana ma ka hema o ʻAmelika Hema.

I kēia manawa, ke kāohi ʻia no ka pumas, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomau e hoʻopau iā lākou no ka hoʻopōʻino i hana ʻia i nā holoholona.

Nā Kumulepule ʻAno Kaona

Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Puma he ʻiʻo ʻAmelika ma muli o kona noho ʻana ma nā ʻāpana āpau o ʻAmelika Hema a me South Hema. Hoʻokumu ka mea predator i nā wahi mauna i 4700 mika, nā nahele, nā lau nahele, nā wahi kahaha. Hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi pānaʻi hou i ka nui o nā holoholona i ʻoi aku nā pōpilikia ola. Pono nā Cougars i ko lākou hiki ke piʻi i nā lāʻau, nā mauna kai, a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā kino wai.

Hiki i ka holoholona ke lele aku i 6-7 mau mika ka lōʻihi, ka lele ma luna o ke kumu he 2.5-4.5 mau kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki o 50 km / h. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā Cougars he holo wikiwiki wale nō no nā lōʻihi lōʻihi, a laila hoihoi lākou. No laila, hele pinepine nā holoholona i ke kiʻekiʻe i ka pilikia. Hōʻike ʻia kahi hihia i ka wā i pakele ai kekahi Cougar ma luna o kahi cactus kiʻekiʻe, e holo ana mai kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻīlio.

He manamana maoli ʻo Cougar i kahi nohona hoʻokahi, koe wale nō nā manawa moena. Hoʻopaʻi ka palena wahine wahine i ka palena palena o ke kāne, noho iā 26-350 km². ʻOi aku ka nui o nā nāhele nui - 140-760 km², ʻaʻole loa o ke ʻano. ʻAʻole hui like nā Males, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka manawa o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaopopo ka palena o nā mākeke e nā ʻōpala i nā lāʻau, excreta o nā holoholona. I loko o kona moku'āina, e hele pū ka neʻe o nā manawa noho o nā mea wānana. Aia ʻia ka lehulehu o ka lehulehu i ka nui o ke pāʻani.

Holo pinepine ʻo Puma i ka pō - he mau maka maikaʻi kona, he ʻano ʻono. I ka huli ʻana i ka mea pio, ua hoʻolālā pono ʻia ka holoholona. Hoʻokani pinepine ʻo ia iā ia me ka pīkī - lele ʻo ia mai kahi kokoke ma kona kua, e kū ʻo ia ma lalo o kāna pū me ka lehulehu. Ma kahi o 45-50 mau holoholona artiodactyl i kēlā me kēia makahiki e lilo i mau mea pōpilikia. ʻO nā kīleʻa ʻai piha ʻole e hiamoe me nā lau, nā lālā, ka hoʻoilo.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻi lākou i ka mea i hūnā ʻia, i kekahi manawa lawe nā mea wānana i nā koena ma luna o ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka mahalo, ʻo ka nui o ke kupapaʻu ke ʻoi aku i mua o ka mea nāna i hānai ʻia e 5-7 mau manawa. Ma ke ahiahi i cougar - holoholona palauwai. Hoʻololi ka manawa i ka hoʻomaha ma ka lua, ke kau nei i ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka lā. ʻO ka ikaika, ka mana, ka dexterity, maalea o ka holoholona i hāʻawi i nā mea hilinaʻi i nā mana kūikawā o ka mea nāna i hopu. Pehea holoholona totem, cougar i hōʻike ʻia ma nā kaha o nā mea pena kiʻi.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka liona mauna e hoʻomaka i ka wanaʻao, hoʻomau ka pō. ʻO Artiodactyls, ʻoi aku i ka puma i ka nui a me ke kaumaha, lilo i mau mea pio. Ma kahi kūkala hilahila, hiki i ke kaua ke pau i ka nalowale o ka hopu. Akā he maalea a me ka pupule, he mea hoʻoluhi - nā pono nui o kahi puʻupuʻu predatory. Ua koho ka holoholona i kahi no kahi e hoʻohālua ai mai ka lepera a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kāna mea ʻala.

Holo akula ʻo Cougar i ka mea pio

Ke kali nei no ka manawa, ʻo ka lele pololei a me ka wikiwiki koke ma ka hope o ka mea i make, ʻaʻole he manawa kūpono no ka hakakā ʻana i ka moose a i ka bipi nui paha. Ua huli ke kaulike i nā ʻāʻī i kona ʻāʻī. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine nā momi manu a me nā rodents e komo i ka meaʻai o ka puma, akā naʻe i ka mea pōloli ʻole e hōʻole i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Aia ka papa kuhikuhi:

• deer, including caribou, wapiti, keʻokeʻo-ʻoni paʻa, etc.
• moose
• nā hipa nahu
• nā palekele
• lynxiana
• slop
• mauʻu
• nā mea nui
• nā coyotes
• loaʻa poʻomanaʻo
• nā pua
• lāwelu
• Armadillos, etc.

I nā hihia pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka Cougar ma ka cannibalism. Ke kāohi nei no nā alligator nui, baribals, grizzlies ua hoʻopili ʻia me ka hopu ʻana i nā manu, lawaiʻa, nā pepeke, a me nā ʻehā. Ke kōkua nei ka mea nui i ka holoholona i ola i nā pilikia paʻakikī o kahi hānai. Kekahi manawa ke uku nei kahi puma i kona ola no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā mahiʻai holoholona, ​​kahi e mālama ʻole ai ʻo ia i nā pōpoki, ʻīlio, nā manu.

Nā kāne male (haʻalele) a wahine

I ka makahiki, e ʻai ana ka Cougar i ka 1300 kg o ka ʻai. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka mea predator ka makemake e kiʻi i ka meaʻai me kahi margin no nā pono e hiki mai ana. Hoʻopili ʻo Puma i nā koena o ka ʻoki ʻole i ʻai ʻia, hū ʻia i nā wahi i neʻe ʻia, e hoʻopiha i ka ʻiʻo me nā lau, nā lālā. ʻO ka poʻe India, nāna i aʻo i ka hana o ka Cougar, ua ukali iā ia e ʻohi i nā kupapaʻu o nā holoholona. Ua lilo nā kauka me nā waiho ʻana i nā mea iʻoi aku ma mua o ka manawa o ka mea pio o nā mea hoʻopiʻi.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Hiki mai ka inoa o kēia mea nāna i hopu i ka ʻohana o nā ʻ Indlelo Indiano. Ua manaʻo kēia lāhui i ka moʻomeheu he keiki nalowale kahi i koho i ke ala hewa o ke ola. Ua ala ʻia paha kēia ʻōlelo no ka mea ua ʻimi pinepine nei nā Cougars i nā holoholona.

ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ka Cougar ka liona ʻAmelika. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia inoa iā ia e nā malihini mai ka Honua Mūkini. Haaheo nā poʻe noho i ke ala o ke ola ʻana, pono lākou i loko o ka pilikia o ka pōpilikia mau, kahi e hiki ai i kēia holoholona hihiu ke kūʻē iā lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ke kau nei ʻo Puma i ka helu o nā hoʻokō honua a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka Guinness Book Records me he holoholona me ka nui o nā inoa. ʻO nā moku ʻōlelo Pelekane wale nō i loaʻa i nā mea 40 o nā poki aliʻi.

I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia he nui o 25 o nā ʻano o kēia mau holoholona. Akā i ke ao honua hou, ma ke kumu o nā hoʻokolohua genetic, he 6 wale nō nā mea i hōʻike ʻia, kahi 4 i hoʻopau wale ʻia:

• Puma i ka pileke,
• Puma lihilihi
• Puma kaoʻe,
• Puma trumani.

ʻO nā ʻĀina subspecies Puma a me Puma yagouaroundi e noho nei i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma mua, ua kū ka subspecies o ka jaguarundi he ʻano hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe Herpailurus Severtzov, 1858. Akā, ua ʻike ʻia nā noi ʻana ma ke kaʻina molekepeke pili i kahi pilina pili ma waena o kēia mau ʻano, ma muli o nā ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana kūloko i hoʻokūkū iā lākou i ka ʻano like.

ʻO ka mea e ʻike ʻia: ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka popo puma subspecies ka hōʻoia ʻepekema o kona noho ʻana a ʻo ia nō paha, he mea haʻiʻōlelo paha. I ka nui o nā manawa, kēia mau Cougars me nā lauoho ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, hiki ke kuhihewa i kahi ʻeleʻele mai kahi mamao.

ʻO kekahi noiʻi DNA kekahi i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ka cheetah ka pili pili pono o kēia mau pōpoki predatory. Ua hoʻāla ʻia kona ʻano kino ʻokoʻa e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i loko o kahi ʻohana Acinonychinae kaawale, ʻo kahi pilina pili me nā Cougars naʻe naʻe i koi iā ia e pili ʻia me ka ʻohana o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi.

Wikiō: Puma

ʻO ka lauoho ʻūpiki a ʻoi loa kona lauoho ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike. ʻUlaʻula ʻia ka hulu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi like me ka leona liona. No nā kūʻokoʻa - ka nui, ka hapa o ka mane, nā ʻeleʻele ma ka huelo a me ka ihu ʻulaʻula. Aia kahi hue keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻōpū. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē o nā kamaliʻi, e like me nā lynxes, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o kā lākou hulu.

E wehe nā Cubs i ko lākou mau maka i 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I nā keiki aloha, ʻo ka pumas he polima maka maka, akā ma hope o ʻeono mau mahina e hoʻololi ai i ke kaena a i ʻole amber. Hoʻomaka ke kumu hoʻohālike e pili ana i ke kapa i ka hala i nā makahiki 9 he mau mahina, nalowale nā ​​wahi a nalo loa i 2 mau makahiki.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka Cougar?

Whakaahua: Mammal Puma

Puu ka noho kahi o Puma mai ka Pali Pōhaku ma ka Pae ʻAmelika Hema a hiki i Patagonia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. Ma muli o ka hoʻopono i nā kūlana ola, ʻokoʻa loa ka noho ʻana o kēia mau mea wānana - mai ka nāhelehele mākaukau a me nā pae ʻāina mauna i ka pulu a me nā pākū. Hōʻalo kēia mau holoholona a pale aku i nā wahi ākea loa.

ʻO nā mea kamaʻilio i noho ma mua i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ʻAmelika, ʻo kā lākou ākea ka mea nui loa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā momi ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina. Akā ma muli o ka luku nui ʻana, haʻalele nā ​​holoholona i kā lākou mau wahi mua. ʻO nā wahi o ko lākou wahi e noho ai ka mea like me kā lākou mea nui - deer. ʻO nā kumu koho koho nui loa nā wahi no ka home a me ka nui o ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka nui o nā wahi i hiki ai i kēia mau holoholona ke loaʻa i nā poʻe kama'āina e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka inoa pololei a i ʻole a poetic inoa. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau subspecies e like me ko lākou noho. Ma kahi i noho ai kēia mea predator i kāna ʻano. Akā ka poʻe āpau makemake i nā wahi me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahi ākea a me ka hiki ke hoʻohele.

No ka mea aloha ke ʻano o nā pōpoki nui, koho nā kāne no lākou iho i nā ʻāina ākea loa, ma waena o 20 a 50 mau kilomita square. ʻOiai liʻiliʻi ka wahine e koi a noho i nā wahi me ka lōʻihi o 10-20 mau kilomita square.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka Cougar?

Kiʻi ʻāā

He ʻano kuhi ʻo Puma. ʻOi aku ka nui o kāna mau makemake i ka ʻai ʻai. ʻO ka awelika, ʻai lākou i ka 1300 kg o ka ʻai i ka makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia ka helu o 48 mauēnē.

Holoi ʻo ia i nā holoholona he ʻano, ma muli o ka noho ʻana.

ʻAʻole wehe nā Cougars i nā holoholona mai nā holoholona hihiu, no laila ʻo ka hipa, nā ʻōpio, nā ʻīlio paha ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ai lākou. No ka mea, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻowahāwahā i kahi noa wale, ke ʻimi nei nō hoʻi lākou i nā rana, nā pepeke, nā ʻehā. Hoʻokele nā ​​Skunks i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou mea kaua me ka umu i ka ʻupena manuahi a me nā hualoaʻa pale ʻole i kēia mau holoholona.

He mau holoholona wiwo ʻole nā ​​liona kuahiwi a e hoʻouka pinepine iā ia i nā mea nui loa. ʻO ka mea mua, hāhai lākou i ka mea pio mai ka wahi e noho malū ai me ka malū, a laila hoʻouka i ka mea pio mai hope aku a uha i ka vertebrae kuʻi a iʻa paha. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka holo a hiki i ka hiki ke piʻi i nā lāʻau ke ʻae i ka Cougar e hopu i nā ostriches a hopu i nā mō'ī i nā lāʻau.

Pono a nā holoholona kēia. ʻAʻole loa lākou e hāʻawi i kahi papa ʻaina ʻole ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻi ia e kaʻana. E hoʻi mau nā Cougars i ka hanana o ka pepehi kanaka a hūnā paha i nā koena o ka hau a kanu paha iā lākou i nā lau. ʻAʻole makemake nā Cougars e holo ma hope o nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole i ka lele mua i ka mea i make, ʻaʻole e alualu nā pōpoki i ka mea luku no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka Anteater, nā armadillos, nā coyotes, marmots, squirrels, nā pepeke, nā manu liʻiliʻi no nā liona ʻAmelika he kukui, ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu i nā snack. I ka holo ʻana o ka mea pio, e nānā nui ana nā hui kuahiwi a me ke ʻano o ka lele.Kuhi pinepine lākou i ka piliʻeleʻele, ma kahi lā wela e makemake lākou e moe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Nā kiʻi: Wild Cougar

ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā Cougars ma o ke ʻano, ua noho kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā waiwai he nui. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā Palekale i nā palena o ko lākou wahi i ka urine, nā feces a me nā nicks ma nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole e komo nā pūnaewele o ka heterosexual, akā ʻaʻole i komo nā kāne i kēlā me kēia wahi ke manaʻo lākou he haku nā waiwai.

He mea ia e pono ai i nā pōpoki hihiu ke hoʻololi i ke kūlana ma muli o nā kūlana. E hiki koke iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāina ʻē a noho ma ka ʻāina manuahi. He mamao loa ke alanui. No laila, ua hui ke kipa mai ka wana mai Wyoming ma Colorado, a he ʻelima haneli mau mile.

Ua hoʻomanawanui nā liona o nā kuahiwi a me nā holoholona lewa. Inā holo ka tiger i ka pahele i loko o ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho, ke noho mālie ke kumumanaʻo i ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai ke lilo ia i mau lā. Inā ʻaʻole kūleʻa ia e kaʻa ʻole ʻana mai nā shackles, e hāʻule nō i loko o ka melankole a hoʻomau ka noho mālie.

ʻAʻole e hoʻouka nā Cougars i nā kānaka a hoʻāʻo e pale iā lākou i nā āpau hiki. ʻAʻohe mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mākaukau e hoʻāno. ʻAʻole e hōʻike ka Cougar i ka hoʻouka kaua a hiki i ka pōloli loa ma ke ana o ka luhi ʻana a e hoʻāʻo paha e pale i kāna hua.

ʻO ka mea kupaianaha: Ua manaʻoʻiʻo nā ʻĀina ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i nā cougars nā mea pena o ke diabolo. Palakiki iho la lakou i ko lakou uwe me ka makau. Akā ke kani ʻana o kahi leo kīwī, kahi i huki wale ʻia kēia mau pōpoki, ke koena o ka manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia lākou e like me nā pōpoki.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Whakaahua: Puma Cub

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā hānau o nā liona ʻAmelika ʻaʻole i lōʻihi - mai Dekemaba a me Malaki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā puna i nā hebedoma 2 mau, a laila e hele hou. ʻO nā pēpē wale nō kā lākou ʻāina pono e manaʻo ʻia ai i ka hānai. Hiki i nā meles ke aloha aku me kekahi mau wahine e noho ana ma nā wahi kokoke.

I kēia manawa, aia ma waena o nā kāne ke kaua no nā mea i koho ʻia me ke kani nui ʻana. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka mea lanakila e uhi i nā wahine keu e like me nā palena o kāna kuhi. 9 mau lā ka estrus. I ka wā e moe ai, e like me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, kani nā leo o ka puʻuwai.

ʻO ka hānau ʻana o nā hua he 95 mau lā. Ma ka līlī hoʻokahi, ʻelua a ʻeono paha i nā anakilani e nānā ʻia ana e kū ana, e ana ana i 30 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona hoʻi i ka hapalua kilo. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau pule, wehe nā keiki i ko lākou mau maka, mau pepeiao, ua ulu nā niho mua. Me ka wā o ka makahiki, ua nalowale nā ​​kiʻi ma ke kino a me nā apo ma ka huelo.

Ke nānā nei i nā makuahine Cougar ma ka zoo, a laila maopopo, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā wahine i kekahi i loko o nā cubs a ʻaʻole ʻae iā lākou e nānā iā lākou. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea mua e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I hoʻokahi a me hoʻokahi hapa mahina, e hānai ʻia nā pēpē waiū makuahine, a laila hoʻololi lākou i ka meaʻai paʻa.

Mālama ka makuahine i nā keiki i lalo o ʻelua makahiki o hope, a laila ʻimi nā keiki ʻōpio e loaʻa i kā lākou waiwai. No kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa i ka pūʻulu, akā, kēlā me kēia me ko lākou ala. Ua mākaukau nā wahine no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka makahiki he 2 mau makahiki, kāne ma 3. ʻO ka awelika, ua noho lākou 15-18 mau makahiki ma ka hihiu, ma ka noho pio ʻana - ʻoi aku ʻo 20 mau makahiki.

Nā Hoʻopaʻi kūlohelohe maoli

Kiʻi ʻO: Puma Animal

ʻAʻohe mau ʻenehana kūlohelohe maoli nā Cougars. Eia naʻe, makaʻu wale lākou i nā bears black, jaguars, grizzlies, crocodiles, black caimans, packs of wolves and great Mississippi alligators. Hiki i nā baribals a me grizzly ke leʻaleʻa i nā mea i pio no ka mea i loaʻa. Hoʻopilikia pinepine kēia mau holoholona i nā mea palupalu palupalu, kahiko a ʻeha paha.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenemi he kanaka nāna e hoʻonohonoho i nā pahele a me nā pahele i kahi Cougar, e pana ana i nā pōpoki no ka waiwai. ʻO nā holoholona wikiwiki loa nā Cougars a, inā hiki iā ia ke kau i kahi kī mai ka pū, a laila lilo ka pahele i kona manawa lōʻihi. Inā ʻaʻole pono ia e hana, e kali mālie ʻo ia no ka ʻimi hihiu.

Ua hoʻokumu ka Pelekikena US Theodore Roosevelt i ka ʻona no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​akā i ka manawa like i ʻae ʻia e hoʻopau i nā Pinas me ke kīpē me ke kākoʻo o ke poʻo o ka kaiāulu o New York. Ma nā ʻāpana o ʻAmelika ma hope o ka luku ʻia o nā haneli he mau haneli mau tausani.

Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ko ʻEulopa ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika, ua hoʻomaka ka luku nui ʻana o nā Cougars ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka poʻe holoholona e like me ke kālā maʻalahi. ʻO kekahi o nā subspecies i loaʻa i kekahi mau mokuʻōlelo ko "inoa koa ʻoihana lio." Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻimi nā poʻe kuʻekuʻe me nā ʻīlio, e hoʻokau ana iā lākou i loko o nā kumulāʻau, kahi hiki ke maʻalahi e pupu ʻia nā pōpoki.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kiʻi: Cougar Predator

ʻOiai ke kaʻe ʻana nei no ka hopu ʻana i nā pumas i ka pau loa o nā mokuʻāina, e hoʻomau ʻia ka luku ʻana i nā liona ʻAmelika ma muli o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā mahiʻai holoholona. Akā, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole kūpono loa ko lākou wahi noho ma muli o ka luku ʻana i ke kaapuni, ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā kūlana ola, nui ka nui o nā ʻano.

Aia ma ka palena o ka pahuhopu i ka kenekulia 20 i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka poʻe pumas ma ke komohana wale nō he 30,000 mau makua a hoʻomau ka hūnā i ka moku i ka hema a me ka hikina. Hoʻopili i nā hoʻololiʻana i kekahi wahi āpau i nā Cougars e ulu i ka helu.

Ma muli o ka hakakā ʻana o ka lewa o ka lewa mauna, ua hōʻea ka nui o ka poʻe kipa Florida i nā waiwai ʻona a ke kau ʻia nei lākou. Ke kāʻili nei, ka hoʻokahe ʻana i nā wahi a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau ʻōiwi i hiki ai i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano. I ka makahiki 1979, aia ma kahi o 20 mau kanaka kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hiki hou ke mālama hou ʻia a mālama ʻia nā pōpoki hihiu.

ʻO ke pōpilikia o nā moʻomeheu e alakaʻi i ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē i nā maʻi a me nā hanaʻino, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana a me ka hiki ʻana i nā maʻi ke piʻi. I kēia manawa, noho nā kānaka āpau ma nā wahi ʻāpana o ka Florida Reserve a ʻo kā lākou helu he 160 mau ʻāpana.

No ka manawa lōʻihi, manaʻoʻiʻo nā kānakaʻepekema ʻo ka Cougar hikina, mai ka Kanada a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia ma ka papa inoa o nā manawaleʻa. Akā i loko o ka 1970s, ua loaʻa i kekahi mau kanaka makua ma New Brunswick, ka mea i lawe koke ʻia e kaʻi. No kekahi mau makahiki ua hoʻokō lākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā pānaʻi 50.

Kahu ʻo Pum

Kuhi: Puma mai ka Puke ʻaha

ʻEkolu mau subspecies o nā puʻupaʻa i kākau ʻia ma Lāpule I CITES: Puma concoror couguar, Puma concoror coryi, Puma concolor costaricensis. Ke papa ʻia nei lākou i nā ʻāina a pau ʻole i kaupalena ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomau ka mālama ʻana i nā mea mālama hipa a i nā mea mālama holoholona i kā lākou mahiʻai mai nā leona mauna e ka pepehi ʻana i nā holoholona hopu holoholona.

Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa ʻia ka coryi concoror coryi no Florida puma Puma ma ka IUCN Red List a ua loaʻa i ke ʻano o "i ka manawa koʻikoʻi". Ma lalo o ka kāohi paʻa, hana ʻia nā mālama a me nā mālama holoholona hihiu, kahi i kau ai nā radios e mālama i ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona. I nā Zoos nā holoholona maikaʻi e aʻa a hāpai i nā hua.

Ke hana nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka hiki ke hele i ka wā o ke ʻano o ka Cougar Florida me ke koena. Hoʻolālā ia i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o nā liona ʻAmelika i nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia hana. Ua nalowale nā ​​ululāʻau Florida i nā manawa he wikiwiki ma mua, no ka laʻana, ka ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema.

I kēia manawa, ke hana nei nā ho'āʻo ʻana no ka hoʻopili home ʻana i nā pōpoki hihiu e like me nā holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, aia mau nā pilikia palekana kanaka. ʻO ka poʻe makemake e lawe i kēia holoholona hoʻoneʻe i ka hale, pono e hoʻomanaʻo e makemake ʻole kēia mau mea ikaika a me nā mea aloha e hoʻolohe i kekahi, akā aloha wale nō lākou.

Kinohi - he mea noho maluhia e pili ana i ke kāne. Ua hōʻike ʻia a haʻalele lākou i nā poʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā mea pōpilikia o ka hoʻouka ʻana, he mau kamaliʻi a i ʻole ka hele a lele paha a puni ka liona mauna i ka pō. Ke hālāwai nei i kahi holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e holo, nānā i loko o kona mau maka a uē.

Puma - kahi mea noho mālie a mahalo ʻia

I ka ʻohana ʻohana puma ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā ʻelele o nā holoholona nani loa, ikaika a nani hoʻi i hōʻike mua ʻia i ka waena o ke kenekulia 16. ʻO kekahi inoa no kēia pēpē nui, he Cougar, a he ʻāhi liona paha.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau

He mau momi nui, hina ka nui i ka mea hoʻokūkū i ka jaguar, ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 120-170 cm, a me kahi huelo a hiki i 2,5 m.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino o ka pōpoki nui makua mai 60 a 75 cm, ʻo ke kaumaha he 75-100 kg . ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā male ma mua o nā wahine ma kahi awelika o 30%.

He lei ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma he pale kukui, ma ke poʻo i hina ka hina i ka waihoʻoluʻu, a ma nā pepeiao a me ke poʻo o ka huelo - nā leo kūʻeleʻele hohonu, aneane ʻeleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mea kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻohana ka poʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa e noho ana ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika e nā ʻala kālā, a ʻo nā ʻelele o nā pampas a ke kūkulu hema e kokoke ana i nā ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia wale nō nā pēpē ʻAmelika me kahi kala kapa polū. ʻO ka pōkole kēia, ka huluhulu o ka hulu o nā holoholona.

I mau hoa holoholona nā niho ikaika, e hoʻoholo ai i ka makahiki o ka mea wānana. Lawelawe nā Fangs e hopu i ka mea pio, a e hoʻopailua a hoʻopili i nā iwi a me nā wāwahi. E kōkua ana kahi ʻoi manu ikaika e kaulike i ka neʻe ʻana a i ka wā e lele ana i luna o ka hopu no kahi puaʻa ʻAmelika.

Hoʻohālike ʻia ke kino elongated ʻano ahonui e ka lokomaikaʻi kūikawā. Ua liʻiliʻi ka poʻo, ua liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao, ua puni i ke ʻano. He haʻahaʻa loa nā pale. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā wāwae hind ma mua o ka mua. ʻE ʻokoʻa nā helu o nā manamana lima ma nā wāwae: ʻehā ma ka ʻolima a ʻelima ma ka mua.

Hoʻaiho Nā mea hoʻohālua Nui nā ʻano pala ʻāina: ʻelua ʻāina ākea me nā ululā pōkole, pampas, nāhelehele awāwa, a i nā pae kai mauna ma South South a me North America ma waena o Kanada. Hōʻalo nā liona huna e nā ʻāpana ʻākau.

He nui ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona, ​​akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia hope, ua pau loa ka luku ʻana i nā pumas ma ʻAmelika. Holoholona holoholona puma a hoʻomaka pū me kaʻeke. Mau makahiki ma hope mai, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ka poʻe, hoʻohālikelike i ka nui a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā leopards, lynxes. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēlā ka noho ʻana ka mea nui i kahi i noho ai nā mea nui o kāna huki holoholona - deer. Hoʻohā like ka ʻāpana o ko lākou hulu.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

Nā Hālāwai - Nā holoholona hihiuke noho wale nei i kahi nohona kūlohelohe wale. Hoʻāla wale ka manawa moe i ka makemake o kekahi i kekahi i loko o lākou, a ʻo nā ʻōʻio nui pū kekahi e hōʻike nei i ke ʻano o nā kāne male.

Koho nā poʻe pelekikena iā lākou iho i kekahi mau wahi o ka noho ʻana, nā palena kahi e hōʻailona ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka perimeter me nā haki ma nā lāʻau a me nā kao. Pono e hoʻopiha ʻia nā pūnaewele kūlohelohe i nā mea hopu a me nā wahi no nā pā. ʻO nā wao a me nā papahele grassy nā wahi punahele punahele.

Kēnā ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka loaʻa o ka hānai a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ka 1 a 12 mau kanaka no ka 80 km². ʻO nā wahi hopu he mau kāne no nā wahi ākea mai 100 a 750 km².

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā māla wahine, mai 30 a 300 km². ʻO ka neʻe o nā holoholona i kā lākou wahi, e pili pū ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kau. Hoʻomoe ʻo Puma i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela ma nā wahi like ʻole.

I ke ahiahi, ʻauʻau holoholona i kahi i ka lā a i ʻole ai i kahi hoʻomaha ma kahi lua. I ka lā awakea a i ka pō, hoʻonui ʻia ka hana. ʻO ka wā e ʻimi ai no ka waiwai. Hoʻopili nā holoholona i nā neʻe ma nā puu kuahiwi, piʻi i nā lāʻau kūpono, ʻauʻau.

Pahu aku ka mana o 5-6 m lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 m a kiʻekiʻe a wikiwiki e holo a hiki i 50 km / h waiho ʻole i kahi manawa no ka mea i hoʻomālamalama. ʻO ka ikaika a hoʻomanawanui o ka hui ʻana e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻopiʻi me ke kaʻa ʻana o ke kupapaʻu, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻo 5-7 mau manawa ma mua o kā lākou.

I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe o nā ʻenemi. ʻO ka mea nui wale nō e hiki ke hoʻokuʻi me ka Cougar, i hoʻolako ʻia nā nā Cougar no nā maʻi a i ʻole ka ʻike o nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻO nā pōpilikia Wolf, jaguars, nui ka lāʻau heluna nui e kū i ka Cougar a me kāna mau keiki, inā he manaʻo maikaʻi lākou.

ʻAʻole kūʻē nā poʻe Cougars i ka poʻe, koe wale nō ke ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano he mea hōʻoweliweli kekahi: hele koke ʻo ia, ʻoiai ʻoiai he wā nui a ʻoi paha ka pō. I ka manawa ʻē aʻe, pale nā ​​holoholona i ka hālāwai ʻana i nā kānaka.

ʻO Puma kahi holoholona maʻi. ʻAʻole e like me ka tiger, ka mea i huki i ka mahele, ke noho mālie ka Cougar i nā shacks, ʻoiai inā i kekahi mau lā.

Kāleka

He mānoʻolima, pōkole a hāloʻulu ke kapa. ʻO ke kala he monophonic, i ka Cougar makua - hina hina-ʻulaʻula paha a ʻulaʻula-ʻoniʻoni hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpū ma ke kua. Aia nā māka keʻokeʻo i loko o ka umauma, ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū, aia nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma ka puʻu, ʻeleʻele nā ​​pepeiao, a he pāpaʻu ʻeleʻele ke poʻo. I ke kūlohelohe, aia he mau kukui a he mau kapa keʻokeʻo hoʻi, a me nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā Cougars ma nā wahi kuʻuna, a i ʻole nā ​​makaʻāina o nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ke aniani e paʻi ʻia i nā ʻeleʻele hina. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ua like ke ʻano o ka Cougar i ke kala o nā mea i loaʻa i ka predator - deer. ʻO kaʻeleʻa ka huluhulu o nā cubs, uhi ʻia me nā wahiʻeleʻele, ke kīʻaha i nā wāwae, a kau hoʻi i ka huelo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona manu

I ka wā o ka hopu, mālama ka puma i ka mea pīhoihoi: piʻipihi ʻo ia i kahi mea nui mai ka hope a lele i loko o kona kua, uhaʻi ana i kona ʻāʻī me ke kaupaona ʻana, a i ʻole e hopu ana i kona ʻāʻī a hoʻomaka e hoʻoʻe i ka holoholona. I ka makahiki puma, pono ai ka 860–1300 kg o ka 'ai (48 ungulates). Hāpai ka Cougar i nā koena o ka ʻiʻo, hāʻule i ka lau me nā lau a me ka palaina, i mea e hoʻi hou ai i ka mea i hūnā ʻia.

Kahi a lākou e noho ai

ʻO ka wahi nui o nā puma ma ʻAmelika ākea loa, ua loaʻa nā mea ʻokoʻa i nā wahi a pau mai Patagonia kūkulu hema a i Alaska. I kēia manawa ua ola ka mea kūʻai ma USA a me Canada, ma nā kuahiwi ma ke komohana, a me ʻAmelika Hema a hiki i Patagonia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ua hoʻopau piha ʻia nā poʻe loko, koe wale nō ka poʻe liʻiliʻi o ka subspecies Puma concolor coryi ma Florida.

ʻAno lawehala

Noho nā Cougars ma nā awāwa a ma nā kuahiwi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 4700 m ma luna o ke kai, ma kahi ʻano he ʻāina ʻē aʻe: nā puʻu mauna coniferous, nā ʻulā palaualulu, nā pāpū grassy, ​​pampas, nā awāwa. ʻO nā paʻalaʻāina nui no ke koho ʻana i kahi o ke ola no ka Cougar i ka loaʻa o nā hale noho a me ka mea i pio. ʻO nā limahana o ka hope o ka Cougar e kōkua i ka mea e hoʻōla ai a hiki i 6 m ka lōʻihi a hiki i 2.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki a hiki i 50 km / h i nā lōʻihi pōkole. Hele maʻalahi nā Cougars ma nā kuahiwi kuahiwi, hiki ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a me nā pōhaku, ʻo kaʻauʻau maikaʻi.

Noho mālie kēia holoholona, ​​a me ka uē nui, me ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka uwē ʻana o ke kanaka, i loko wale nō o ka wā o ka hoʻoulu.

ʻO ka ʻōpū a me nā nahenahe

Noho ke kiaʻi loa ma ka 82 a 96 mau lā. Aia nā pēpē 1-6 i loko o ka litter, kahi paona 226-453 g me ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i 30 cm. ʻO ke kala he brown me nā uliuli. E wehe nā maka i nā lā 8-10 ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I ka manawa like, ua ʻoki ʻia nā niho mua. Mai nā wiki 6, hoʻomaka nā keiki e hoʻololi lohi i ka meaʻai pākeke. Hoʻomau ka makuahine e hānai iā lākou i ka waiū a lawe mai i ka ʻai. A hiki i ka 15-26 mahina, e noho pū nā pēpē me ko lākou makuahine, a laila hele i kā lākou pūnaewele.

Nā ʻike maoli:

• Hoʻokomo pinepine nā Cougars i nā poʻe, makemake e pale aku iā lākou. Inā neʻe wikiwiki paha kahi kanaka a noho hoʻokahi wale nō, a laila ma ke ahiahi a i ka pō paha hiki i ka luna ke kuhi hewa iā ia no ka hopu ʻana a me ka hoʻouka kaua.
• Hoʻoholo ʻia ka makahiki o ke kiaʻāina e ke ʻano o kona mau niho. Miliki niho i loko o kahi holoholona hūʻai i 4 mau mahina. Nū nā niho maʻi mau i nā mahina he 6, a ma kahi o 1.5-2 mau makahiki i pahū koke. I ka nui o nā makahiki, ʻike ākea a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
• Hiki i ka puma ke huki i kāna mea pio ma kahi lōʻihi loa, ʻoiai inā e kau ana ʻo ia i nā manawa he 5-7 ma mua o ka mea predator. Ua hoʻohana nā ʻōiwi o ʻAmelika i noho ma Kaleponi i kēia ʻano Cougar, a ua hāpai i nā kupapaʻu i ʻai ʻia e nā limahana.