ʻAno a me ke ʻano. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi kahu lāʻau liʻiliʻi, ka nui o ka starling, pōkole lōʻihi a pōkole ke kīkī. Lōʻihi loa nā manamana lima. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hulu ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ikaika ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻohe ʻano makahiki a me nā wā ʻole i ke kala o ka plumage. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa nā wahine wahine wahine a me nā wahine. ʻO ka loa kino 19–23 cm, nā ʻēheu 35-42 cm, ke kaupaona 35-90 g.

ʻO keʻano. ^ E Ha yM. Kele ka ʻāpana o ka ʻaoʻao dorsal o ke kino o nā manu makua he ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka violet sheen a me nā ʻāpana ākea ākea ākea. He kapa pōkole ma ke poʻo me ka ʻole o ke alika pōkole mālamalama, ʻaʻole like me ka snipe, kahi aniani lua pālua, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kāʻeiʻeleʻele lōʻihi. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻāʻī, ke kua a mua a hope, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka goiter, ka ʻaoʻao ʻōpū o ka umauma a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino i ʻōpū me nā kikowaena brown brown a ʻo nā palena keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā hulu. Ke keʻokeʻo ma waena o ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa a me ka ʻōpū. 'Oihe nā ʻēheu akā ākea. Ma ka papa o lalo o ka eheu aia ka wahi keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa kahi like ma mua o ka snipe, keʻokeʻo axillary i keʻokeʻo. Holo ka ʻōpeʻe keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻēheu, kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu o ka ʻēheu, ma kona kumu.

ʻO ka hiʻu he 12 mau huluhulu huelo, ʻoi ʻia ka hulu manu, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wili waena ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻEleʻele ka ʻaoʻao waena o nā hulu huluhulu me kahi palena ʻulaʻula, a ʻo nā koena huluhulu i koe me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻeleʻele ke anana. ʻO ka beak he ʻōuliʻeleʻele, me kahi pihi ʻeleʻele a me kahi hāpana iʻa-brownish o ka beak. Ke'ōmaʻomaʻo nā wāwae i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻeleʻele melemele i ke kauwela. ʻO ka moa downy ka chocolate-chestnut ma luna me ka ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu o ka hulu a me kahi ʻāpana hina keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo ma nā kihi o nā hulu i ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ke alo o ke kua a me nā ʻēheu. Aia ka waena o ka pāpale o ke poʻo, i hope o ke poʻo, a me ke kāula mai ka kumu o ka beak i ka lei poʻo o ke poʻo, ua ʻeleʻele, me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo a nā hulu. Holo ʻia ia kaula keʻokeʻo mai ka beak a i luna a ma luna o lalo, aia ma lalo iho o ka frenulum ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula, a ma lalo o ia, i ka pepeiao - ʻili. He ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka dummy, me ka ʻōkohu a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o nā fluffs. ʻO lalo ka lalo, me ka ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu o nā fluffs o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā kumu o nā hulu ma ka ʻōpū i kahi kikoʻī.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻalani a pau me ka puʻu liʻiliʻi, pihi pōkole, pihi ʻeleʻele o ka lei me ka lei kīnā ʻole, ka maka ʻili o ke aniani māmā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka papale loloa ka lōʻihi, kahi lei melemele huluhulu papale me ka keʻokeʻo ma ka hulu manu, ka poni a me ka violet tint ma ka pelika ʻeleʻele o ke kua.

He leo leo. ^ E Ha yM. He manu kūlohelohe. A makaʻu, lele lele mālie. I ka wā o ke lele ʻana i kēia manawa, hana nā kāne i nā kani maikaʻi loa, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka hakakā ʻana o nā ʻūhā ʻana o kahi lio e kaʻalo ana i ka ʻāina paʻakikī. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau leo ​​ma ka lōʻihi a hiki i 700 m ke ʻano mālie. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻokuʻi nei i ka hopena o kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu ke kāne i ke kaniʻuhū ʻana e like me ke ʻano "wack warrr, wack warrr"." Nā ʻōheu o ka hoʻōho e pili ana i nā pōpoki - nā kaniʻuhū malū.

Ke Kūlana ʻokoʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Kiwi Euro-ʻĀsia, kahi pālahalaha e kahe ana mai ka Scandinavian Peninsula a i ka pūpū o ka muliwai Kolyma. Kuhi ʻia ka holoholona i ka ʻākau, i ka liʻiliʻi ma nā palena ʻākau o ka subzone o nā tundra maʻamau, aʻo ka palena hema o ka pae ua paʻakikī nui e kuhihewa. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka lewa he ʻano hoʻokaʻawale o nā foci paʻa i paʻa i nā ʻano he nui i nā ʻāpana o ke kaʻo taiga. Ke Lūkiaʻo Rūsia, nā nīnika palu nalo i nā kahe o nā kaila o ka ʻaoʻao o ka Tver, Yaroslavl a me Kirov i ka palena ʻākau o ka puhoi. Aia nā wahi hoʻoilo ma ka hema o Scandinavia, ma Denemaka, Nui Britain, ma ke kūkulu hema o Farani a me Sepania, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau a me ka hikina o ʻApika, ma ka hema o Caspian, i Mesopotamia, Pakistan, India a me nā ʻāina o Asia Hema.

Ke noho maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi nohona tinimona ʻole, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā wahi ʻoi i ka hāʻule, akā ke ʻano kūlike lākou i nā "rashes." Holo aku lākou i ka pā ana i nā wahi hana i loko o ka tundra a me nā loina-tundra i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune, ma ka taiga, ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka wā ma mua. ʻO ke kao kāne kāne i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, no laila he paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā manu kai mai nā manu migratory. Hoʻomaka koke nā kāne Garnish i ka moe ʻana ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai, ʻaʻole lākou i mālama i nā wahi palekana a lele i nā wahi āpau o nā wahi kuea. I ka wā e kahe ana o ka manawa, piʻi ka uū i ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi o 100 m, no laila hikiʻole ke ʻike iā ia me ka binoculars, a laila hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki ʻia ia i lalo i ke ala o ke alapine, e hana ana i kāna kani ponoʻī, a i ka wā e haʻalele ai i ka puʻu, lele nui ʻo ia, a hoʻohuli i ka uē "wack warrr, wack warrr».

Hoʻohana ʻia nā leo a pau i ka wā o ka leo, me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana i nā hulu o ka hoʻokele, like me nā snipe. ʻO nā wahi honu i nā ʻuʻuku nui a malala nā kahe, ka puʻu bushy a sedge-moss, me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa a palu me nā mea ʻāpono, nā lāʻau palupalu, nā māla wai piha i ka wai me ka nahele āpau. Hoʻolālā pinepine ka laka me ka piko o kahi puʻu ʻāina mū ʻia e hoʻopuni ana e ka wai, a i ʻole ma ka pala o ka ʻāpana, a i ʻole ma waena o nā kumulā he melaka, a i ʻole ka dwarf birch. He luʻu pāpale ia e waiho ʻia me nā ʻōpala o nā lau sedge, pinepine me kahi pā anuu. Ma ke pāiki, e like me ke kānāwai, 4 ʻoiai aia nā hua he 3. Ka ʻelee nui o ke kala o ka ʻili ua like ia me ka pale i ke aloʻu i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me kahi poloka a ʻokaʻoki a i ʻole a ʻulaʻula paha.

Ua nui a nui ka nui o nā hua, a aneane like me kahi kīʻaha maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻoi ka nui o ka manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka wahine wale nō ke ulu ʻana, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ʻai ʻana, e like me nā mea kākau like ʻole, ʻo 24- 26 lā mau lā, ma lalo o ke ʻano kino, hiki ke kau ʻia kēia manawa a 30 mau lā. Noho ka wahine ma luna o ka pūnana i kahi paʻa loa a lele mau ma lalo o kona mau wāwae. ʻO ka mea like, ke alakaʻi wale nei ka wahine i nā moa. ʻAʻole i wehewehe ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka pipi, me ka makahiki o ka piʻi ʻana o nā manu ʻōpio ma ka lepe.

Hōlele ʻo ia i nā meakanu kūwaho a me nā wai kūoʻo a me nā hua o lākou, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me nā kolo, a me nā hua a me nā hua o nā mea kanu (chytin, reeds, buttercups, sedges, berry bushes) i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka nui o ka nui o kaʻai ʻana o kēia mau ʻano i ka wā hele. Hoʻopili ke forage i ka ʻōpū o ka honua, a mai ka papa luna o ka lepo palupalu, kahi nui i ka molika.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo Garshnep o ka ʻohana Bekasov, ka like me ka manu. Hiki i ke kino o ka manu ke hiki i 20 cm, ʻo ke kaupaona awela he 20-30 g, ka mea "nui" he nui i 'oi aku i ka nui o 43 g. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka manu e hoʻolilo i kahi kolamu i loko o ka haʻuki ʻeke.

Noho ka lole hānai i ka ʻāina marshy, ma kahi e neʻe ai i kona mau wāwae pōkole. ʻO ke kākā elongated, ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 3-4 cm, e pale i nā māhele like ʻole o ke ʻano kino. ʻO kēia ka 30% o ka lōʻihi o ke kino.

ʻO ka kala he waihoʻoluʻu maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻohe mea e loli ai i ka makahiki a pau. Ke kūlike nei ke ʻano kuʻuna a he kahuli no ka ʻālina melemele a me nā kaila ʻulaʻula. Ma ke kuihi, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke poʻo iā ia iho, aia kahi kāla melemele-ʻalani e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kino i ʻelua ʻāpana.

ʻEleʻele ka hulu o ke poʻo i ka ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. Me he mea lā kau i ka pāpale ma luna o kona poʻo. Ma waena o nā kukui hoʻokele māmā e hala i kahi kaula pouri. Hoʻea ke kala i kahi palena pōkole. Makemake ʻo Garshnep e hoʻohuli i kona ʻāʻī. ʻIke ʻole ke poʻo a me ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana i ke kino.

Ke keʻokeʻo loa ka umauma haʻahaʻa a me ka'ōpū. Hoʻololi i nā ʻaoʻao i nā ʻaoʻao, ʻanuʻu ke kala. ʻO ke kokoke loa i ka huelo, hele mai ka kala i ka papahele, ma ke kumu nui ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ia me kahi ʻoniʻula. ʻO kā ka huelo he 12 mau hulu hulu manuahi e hana ai i ka hoʻokele. ʻO ka paona waena ka mea lōʻihi loa a he kala ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā hulu ʻulaʻula me kahi hiʻohiʻona ulaula.

Holo nui ka manu, lele wale ia inā pono. ʻO ka neʻe o nā eheu ua like me ka holo ʻana o nā ʻōpū. Garnet aole hilahila. ʻO nā leo hoʻoweliweli a makaʻu ʻole kahi kumu i ka manu.

Me ka hiʻona koʻikoʻi, aʻoi aku ʻo ia i ke kūlana no ka manawa lōʻihi a wehe aku i lalo mai lalo o nā wāwae o ka mea hahai. Ma kahi o ka ea e hoʻololi ai i ka wahi. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau i ke kū mālie ʻana. He manu kūlohelohe ʻo Garshnep, a hiki i kona leo ke lohe wale ʻia i kona wā hānau.

ʻO Garshnep ka manu o hoʻokahi-a-ʻano a ʻaʻohe ona subspecies. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, ua like ia me kekahi mau ʻohana mai kahi ʻohana nui o nā ʻili. Hoʻomaopopo ka hapanui like ma ka ʻoniʻulu o nā hulu me nā kala o ka ululā. ʻO Garshnepa i ke kiʻi ua hilahila kekahi me ia.

Ma kahi o ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona, loaʻa kēia mau manu i ka ʻano maʻamau a me ka hoʻonaninani. Ua makemake nā mea ʻelua e hoʻihoʻi i ke ʻāʻī, me he mea lā e hūnā ana i ka plumage o ka umauma. ʻAʻohe pili nā manu iā ia, a haʻalele koke ke poʻo mai ke kino.

Ke noho nei a me ke ʻano ola

1. He mea kūpono ia e ʻike ai i kahi mea kupanaha maoli, ʻo nā mea i manaʻo ʻia e ola kūʻokoʻa i loko o ka sphagnum a me nā ukiuki grassy. Aia i loko o kēlā wahi e peʻe ai nā lāʻau ʻōpala mai nā ʻano pilikia a me nā mea kaukauhewa ʻole. ʻO nā manu i kapa ʻia he mau kānaka inoa male migratory.
2. I ka wā o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, hele ka poʻe pēpē mai kēlā me kēia wahi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e neʻe ai, e hele nā ​​manu i nā kahawai siliki i nā wahi hoʻomaha. I ka Lūkini Lūkini, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau kanaka i nā wahi ʻo Tver, Yaroslavl a me Kirov.
3. Nui ka loli o ka noho ʻana o nā mea like, i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema. He mea pono ia e hoʻomaopopo i kēia hihia, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā manu e noka i ka noho kaʻawale. Makemake nā poʻe i manaʻo ʻia i nā wahi ʻākau. Aia ma ia mau wahi ka mea maʻamau loa nā ʻano.
4. I ka manawa e hiki mai ai ke kau anuanu, e hoʻomaka ka manu e neʻe nei i Sepania, Mesopotamia, Farani a me ʻAmelika. He mea kūpono ia e ʻike nui ʻia ka hapa nui o ka heluna o ka lehulehu i ka Scandinavian Peninsula. Noho pinepine ka poʻe noho ma ka waha o Kolyma.
5. Aia i loko o ka ʻāina i hōʻike ʻia ka nui o kēia ʻano ʻano. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i loko o Iapana kahi kiʻi kūʻokoʻa maoli loa. I ka ʻāina o ka lā e piʻi ana i ka lā, ua hōʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o nā manu.

Mea ʻai

Mai poina e nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka mea i nīnau ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu ka ʻai manu ʻana ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumu o ke ʻai o nā manu e loaʻa i nā ʻano āpau, nā pepeke, nā mollusks a me nā crustaceans.

ʻO ka mea kupaianaha ʻo ia ka leo o nā poʻe i nīnau ʻia ma kahi lōʻihi a hiki i ka hapalua kilomita. He mea kūpono e ʻōlelo ana ua hoʻomaka kēlā mau manu i nā pāʻani moaka ma nā lā ʻino a mālie. Hoʻomaka nā kāne male i ka lewa, e hana ana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.

ʻAno kikowaena

Aia ka nuku o ke kāleka nui i nā mea ulu o ka Penikala Scandinavian a me ka waha o ka muliwai Kolyma. Eia nō naʻe, he maikaʻi loa nā wahi o ka neʻe ʻana o nā hipa ma kēlā me kēia. No laila, ʻo ka palena hema o nā ʻano noho i ka ʻona noho kaawale.

Ma Lūkia, ua ʻuʻuku kēia mau ʻano i nā ʻōpū taiga. Ma kēia wahi: Yaroslavl, Kirov, Tver. No ka hoʻoilo, lele ka manu garnet ma ke ala o Denmark, hema Scandinavia, Palani, Sepania, ʻAmelika ʻākau, hema a me nā ʻāina o Asia Hema, a me Mesopotamia.

I nā kumu ornithological āpau e hiki ai ke loaʻa nā kiʻi o kēia manu. Aia kekahi mau ala e wehe ai i nā luna ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua e noho mālie.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole makemake ka manu garnet e mele ai a tweet paha, e like me nā hana a nā ʻelele. ʻOiai ma ka pilikia o ka pōʻino, lele mālie ʻo ia. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā kāne ma ka lele ke hana wale i nā kuli, nā leo kikoʻī, e like me ka gurgling a i ʻole ka inarticulate cooing.

ʻIliʻili manu ʻōpiopio a me ke kiʻi

Hōʻike ʻia ka noho ʻana o nā manu ma kahi ʻano ʻōlelo huna ʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai kēia ʻano liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokahi kekahi mea i ʻike ʻia, makemake kēia manu e noho i nā wahi kahawai, loko a me ka nui o nā kahe o ka muliwai.

I ke kauwela, hānai nā bipi i nā pepeke a me nā pōpoki; i ka hoʻoilo, ke kumu o ka meaʻai, he hua carrion.

E pili ana i ka hoʻoulu

ʻO ka waiho ʻana o ka hua manu ʻehā ma kahi o 4-5 pcs. ʻO ka manawa kēia, e uhi ana i ka wā moe, hoʻomaka i Pepeluali a hoʻopau i ka lā ʻApelila Paki aku ka palakika no ka hoʻoilo i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.

ʻAi ʻia ka pīpī no ka hale kaʻaʻi i ka pūnāwai, akā hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule mua ʻana. Ma ka manawa like, ʻike pinepine ka manu i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka mālama pono ʻana a lele lele ʻo ia mai lalo o ka ihu o ka ʻīlio hopu.

Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu i ka mea lawehala ma kahi kokoke loa. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole ka lawaiʻa o nā lawaiʻa e pili ana i ka pilikia, akā i ka makani anuanu hiki ke kūleʻa. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻo ka mea momona ke ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi loa i ka snipe.

ʻAke ʻia nā mea a pau e hiki ke ʻōlelo no ka manu o ka ʻohana snipe i uhi ʻia e kēia ʻatikala. Hiki ke kiʻi i ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa o kēia ʻelele ma ka uhai ʻana i kāna kiʻi. ʻO ke kāleka i ke kiʻi e like me ke manu manuʻī a me ke ʻano maʻalahi, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma kona kiʻi ʻano.
E nānā i ke wikiō i nā mea e kani ai ka mea e hana ai.

Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

Noho ke ola i nā māla ma kahi māla i kanu nui ʻia me nā mauʻu a me nā kumulāʻau. ʻO kahi kahi kūpono e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā nars garnish is swampy moss. ʻO ka ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā manu lōʻihi lōʻihi ma ke kihi o ka nahele a i ʻole ma nā wahi i ʻoki ʻia ai nā kumulāʻau e kokoke ana i nā kahawai a me nā loko. I kēia hihia, pono ke pala ʻana i ka mea kanu, hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻO kahi wahi punahele kahi mākeke birch, kahi kahi nui o nā lāʻau kahi i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai.

Kuhi kēia ʻelele i nā ʻano migratory. ʻO nā wahi āpana kahi e hiki ai ke hālāwai me ke kīkaha ʻana ʻo nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka honua. I ke kauwela, popo lākou i ka moku o Scandinavian, taiga, tundra a me ka nahele-tundra. ʻO nā wahi nui o ka noho ma nā wahi ʻo Tver, Kirov, Yaroslavl. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou i nā wahi Leningrad a me Smolensk. ʻO nā kāhea punahele i nā pā wai a me nā loko.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hele kahi pili o ka snipe i nā wahi mahana o Western Europe, Sepania, Palani, Central a South Africa, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Mesopotamia Garshnep i kahi kao nui o nā manu, no laila, alakaʻi i kahi ʻano kaʻawale. Ma ka manawa wale nō ke hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi.

Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo ia i kahi ola nocturnal, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka twalight e hoʻomaka i nā hana ikaika i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO kāna papa papa e piha ana i nā ʻōpala, nā koina pepeke, nā mollusks. Me kāna pīhoihoi lōʻihi, ke kaʻaila ʻia e ka lālā o lākou mai ka honua aku. ʻAʻole i aʻo nui nā ʻnnnekele i ka ʻano o ka makeke ma muli o kāna nīhai.

ʻO nā wahi punahele o ka noho ʻana no nā māla makona. Hoʻopili iki ia Garnish i nā mea wānana a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka. ʻO ka manawa wale nō o ka pōʻino kiʻekiʻe e neʻe i kahi wahi e lele i lalo o ka honua a me ka ʻāina ʻaʻole mamao. I ka manawa like, ka lele mālie, me he mea lā e uʻe ana.

Hōʻike Garnish

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, i kēia manu ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kona ʻohana. ʻO ka lōʻihi lōʻihi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ke kihi o ka beak a i ka huelo he 25 kenimika, akā ʻoi aku hoʻi he 17 - 20 kenimika. Mālama ʻia hoʻi ke kaumaha o ke kino - a hiki i ka 60 gram. Inā mākou e lawe i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu e like me ka laulā, a laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo ka laula o ka garnet ʻelua mau lōʻihi ke lōʻihi, a kahi o 37 mau kenimika. Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ke kino a hoʻohālikelike iā lākou me nā manu ʻē aʻe mai ka snipe, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole i oi aku i 4 mau kenimika ma ka lōʻihi, kēlā me kahi o ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hulu ma ka huelo i kahi koi, lōʻihi nā wāwae a kūlou i ka pili. Ua like ke kino like o ka ʻōlohelohe i lalo.

Loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa a me nā hōʻailona kūikawā i ke kala o nā hulu. ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai e hoʻolohe i ka ʻole o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke poʻo.Eia kahi ʻōhoʻomaʻo mau loa e hele ana i ke kua. Ke keʻokeʻo ka superciliary keʻokeʻo, mahele ʻia ma ke kikowaena e ke ʻalihi ʻalani - he ʻano hiʻohiʻona kēia o nā poʻe a pau. He keʻokeʻo ka umauma a me ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻōpū, ke kua a me ke kua ma luna o ka huelo, he ʻeleʻele. I kekahi mau wahi, kākā nā pelona ʻeleʻele i kahi kala lilac. Ma ka kua, ma luna o nā eheu, ʻelua mau kukuna pōkole, akā ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo, akā e hāʻawi i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa i nā pua ke kapa ʻulaʻula a me ke kala, nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo e hāhai i nā ʻēheu. He keʻokeʻo paha nā wāwae a hāʻawi ʻole i ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻEleʻele ka beak, ʻo ka hele ʻana a ke poʻo i hoʻolaha ʻia me kahi palena māmā. Keleʻele loa nā maka, aia ma waenakonu o ke poʻo i mamao loa mai kekahi i kekahi. Ma keʻano ākea, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he kāleka ukiuki ʻōpina, ʻo ka manu nani.

ʻO Habitat a me kahi noho

ʻAʻole paha he mea hiki ʻole i kahi ornithologist pololei ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua aʻo kā ia i ka garnish a ʻike ʻo ia i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ia. ʻAʻole wale kēia mea manu manu i hūnā ʻia, ua hoʻomau wale ia i ke kiʻi ʻulaʻula i nā wahi he nui. Wahi a ka mea, he hiki ʻole ke hālāwai me ia e hele wāwae ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka nahele. Akā ʻo nā nānā loiloi lōʻihi a me nā haʻawina hāʻawi nā kānaka i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā wahi i noho ʻia e kēia manu.

Ua ʻike ʻia no ka ola, koho ʻia ka hulu i nā wahi maloʻo, akā ʻaʻole ka muliwai a me nā loko. He wahi ʻāpana kēia a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻāpana kokoke i nā mākini. Pono e loaʻa i nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o ka mauʻu palā, nā moʻo, nā mea kanu lāʻau. Ma laila hana ʻo ka mea e hana a me ka hūnā i nā pilikia. Hoʻopili i nā ʻāina i nā ʻōpala, ua noho i loko o ka pohō a i ʻole nā ​​ululāʻau manu, akā e koi ʻia ka makika, ʻo ia ke ʻona e waiho i ka loko. ʻAʻole kū aʻe ka ʻāina i kahi e noho ai ma luna o 2000 mau mika mai ka moana kai.

ʻO ka manu ʻōpala he ʻano migrratory e lele no ka hoʻoilo i nā ʻāina ʻoluʻolu a me nā ʻāina o ka honua. I ka manawa mahana, ua hōʻea ʻia mai Scandinavia iā ia iho, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ke kūkulu ʻākau-komohana o ʻEulopa, a i nā ʻaoʻao hikina o Siberia, kokoke i ka Yenisei. Ma Lusia, i noho ka ʻāina Tver, Kirov, Leningrad, Smolensk a me Yaroslavl. ʻAʻole ia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke alo ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, akā hiki ʻole ke haʻi pololei loa i kēia. Noho ʻo ia ma kekahi mau wahi ma Latvia, Estonia, Belarus, Japan. No ka hoʻoilo, holo ka manu i ka ʻĀkau o ʻEulopa, Sepania, Farani, waena a me Asia hema, Africa a me Mesopotamia. Ma laila ʻo ia e koho ai i nā wahi pae ʻole i kahi mamao loa mai ke kahakai, kahi i mahana ai ka ea.

He aha nā mea a ka manu e ʻai ai

ʻO ka papaʻai o ka garnish ka hopena nui e ka wahi e noho ai. ʻO nā mea āpau e pono ai e loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i kahi pohā, i ka ʻāina hoʻopōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele i nā wahi āpau.

I ka meaʻai, makemake ka mea hoʻonaninani i ka papahele holoholona. Hiki iā ia:

• nā pepeke liʻiliʻi.
• loloa, piula.
• nā ʻili, nā mollusks.
• pūnāwale.
• mauluu, pili, ʻoka.
• pili koko, pōpō.

I ka huli ʻana i nā mea pio, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ia i kāna beak ma lalo o ka wai, i ka molaki, hoʻoilo i loko o ka lepo a i ʻole ke one, a hiki ke hōʻalo ʻē i ka wai.

Ke hoʻohana nei i nā meaʻai holoholona, ​​kekahi mau mea ʻala, ke ʻano, kahe, ka horsetail, nā mea kanu, nā algae, a me nā hua like e like me nā holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia ʻole me ka haʻalele ʻole i ka mamao. ʻAʻole hona wale kēia mau wahi i ka manu, akā hāʻawi pū lākou iā lākou i ka meaʻai maʻalahi.

Pōʻī nui ka manu kīkī, i ka lā e makemake i ka mea e noho ai ma kahi hoʻokahi, e lawe wale ʻia ana no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai. ʻOi aku ka ikaika ma ka pō a i ka manawa pilikia. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole pono e mālama i ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka, a hiki i ka wā kokoke mai lākou i kahi mau mika. Aia wale no ke neʻe aku o ka kanaka ʻē. Ua like ka mea lele i ka neʻe o ka ʻeke i ke lewa. ʻAʻole wikiwiki kekahi o nā neʻe, nā hope, kāhili.

Pahu a keiki

Mai ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka manu ʻauʻau i nā wahi mahana, ʻaʻohe mea e pale iā ia mai ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā pāʻani moe. ʻO lākou, me ke ʻano o ka hana hou ʻana, mai ka lua o ka lā o Pepeluali a hiki i ka hopena o ʻApelila. E like me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana, ke kalaiwa ʻo ka garshnepa. E hana nei ke kaʻina hana i ka pō a i ke ahiahi, i hele pū me ka hīmeni leo nui, nā lele mokulele. ʻO ke kāne, e hōʻike ana i kona huakaʻi, e hele ana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ʻelua mau mika, me ka neʻe iki aku i kēia wā. Ma kahi e puka koke ai ka hāʻule, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻolele ka manu, akā i lalo i loko o kahi kiko. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, ʻo ka curl e pili ana o ka mokulele i hele pū ʻia me kahi kani popping kūlohelohe, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka pupuhi ʻana i nā kumuhā lio i ke kuʻuna o nā pōhaku. Hoʻomoʻa ke kani i kahi pahu a hana hou a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka hoʻoemi hoʻokahi. I ka iho ʻana o ka hōʻailona he 30 mau mika, ua hoʻihoʻi ke kāne i ka hana holoʻokoʻa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, a i ʻole e noho ana ma luna o nā lālā lāʻau. Hiki ke lohe ʻia ke mele nuptial Garnish ma kahi lōʻihi a hiki i 500 mika, i nā kūlana o ka waahi a me ka hoʻonaninani a puni.

I ka manawa a pau ka wahine i koho ai iā ia, ua paʻa ke kapa, kahi e hele ai e koho i kahi e waiho ai ka rula. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka nūpepa ma ka ʻāina palupalu kahi e poholo ai ka lua. Lulu ʻia ka ʻōmulu maloʻo paha i ka mauʻu ma lalo. Puni a puni, he paolo paha, he mauʻu maloʻo paha me nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO ka nui o nā hua i ka pipi mai ka 3 a 5 mau ʻāpana, he nui wale no kēlā manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻano hua hua ka pupa, me kahi paʻu brown a me kahi uliuli, pockmarked ma lalo. I kekahi manawa ʻo ka nui o ka hua manu e hele ai i 4 mau kenimita, akā he mea ʻole ia, ʻo ka maʻamau ʻo kēia helu ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 centimeter.

ʻO ka manawa incubation he 23 - 27 mau lā, ʻo ia hoʻi ma mua o ka mahina. ʻO nā hua pāpale wahine. Pehea ka ʻike ʻana o nā moa. Ua ʻōlelo nā ʻepekema ʻepekema e hele lākou ma ka ʻēheu ma hope o 3 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. A laila hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai ma kā lākou iho, e ʻimi ana i ka ʻai ʻaʻole mamao mai ka nano. ʻO ka wahine a me ke kāne ke pale i ka hua, mālama i ka palekana. I ka huli ʻana o nā pipi i hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina, ua like ko ke kino o ke kino ma mua o ka makua.

Nā Piʻeha a me nā ʻenemi

Hiki i nā mea no nā ʻōpala ke lilo i holoholona a manu paha e aloha ana e ʻai i ka ʻai. ʻAʻole hoʻohālikelike nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kino a me kona nui e like me kēia mau mea hoʻokūkū pono i nā mea wānana. ʻO kēia kumu o ke ala wale nō e pakele ai ke nānā aku i ka pōʻino i ka manawa a hūnā maikaʻi. Me ka weheʻole o ka manu, ua maikaʻi nā mea a pau. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi a me ke kala kūpono e ʻike ʻia ai i ka mauʻu, i ka lāʻau. He mea lawa e hoʻomoʻi i loko o ka lepo a hoʻokaʻawale. Akā eia ka nānā ʻana o nā pilikia lāʻau ʻōpala. ʻIke pinepine ʻole ʻo ia i nā mea e hoʻokokoke ana mai, ʻai nui ʻo ia ma lalo o nā wāwae a i ʻole wāwae o nā malihini kipa ʻole. Ma waena o nā mea makehewa, nā ʻalopeke manu manu, martens, nā ʻīlio hihiu, nā ʻūlū, nā pihi, nā huina a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Lawelawe pū kekahi i nā holoholona.

Aia no nā mea ʻimi, eia ka palekana i pale ʻia e ka nati, ʻaʻole nō hoʻi i ka lālā loiloi. He nui nā palena no ka poʻe makemake e pana i ka huluhulu. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻi i nā manu, ʻae ʻia ia i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo. Akā e pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka hapa o nā wahi i loaʻa ai kēia ʻano ʻano, ua kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. Ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻae i ka ʻīlio a me ka poʻe lawaiʻa e hoʻokokoke loa, pinepine i ka lōʻihi iʻelua mau mika, a laila kaʻawale wale i ka holo, maʻalahi ke pana aku iā lākou. E hoʻohui i ka lele lele ma aneʻi. Ua loli iki ʻia ke kūlana e ka makani e lele mai mai ʻaoʻao a i ke ʻano liʻiliʻi hoʻi a hiki ke paʻakikī ke hele.

Hoʻopilikia nui ka nui o nā ʻano i nā loli maoli i ke kaiapuni. He maloʻo kēia a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke ea, ma kahi e maloʻo ai nā wai, kahi e noho nui ai ka noke. ʻO kēia ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka ʻoki ʻāina, ko lākou noho ʻana e ka poʻe a i ʻole loli i nā mahina ʻai.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kāleka

ʻAʻole loli ka laulima o kēia mau manu i ka makahiki. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke poʻo, a me ka ʻāina occipital, i uhi ʻia me ka hulu o ka ʻala ʻalala ʻulaʻula me nā polula ulaula, mai kahi mamao aku ke ʻano nui o ka pāpale manu.

ʻIke ʻia nā kukui māmā ma ke kua.

ʻO nā kihi o kēia "headdress" i pale ʻia e kahi mālamalama kukui o ke kumu, i loko o kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia kahi laina uliuli. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua ke kaʻe ʻulaʻula, ma ka waena o ka lae he kaula ʻeleʻele, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻaha o ka ʻāʻī ma nā ʻāpana poloki, ma waena o laila he mau speckles ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ke kāleka he kala camouflage nani.

Hōʻike maoli nā laina māmā ma hope o ke kua. ʻEleʻeleʻele nā ​​wahi ma luna o ka huelo me ka lepa ʻulaʻula; Ke keʻokeʻo nei ka ʻōpala. Ke keʻokeʻo hoʻi ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

ʻEleʻele ka beak a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka kumu. Loaʻa i nā wāwae kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo poʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ka nui o kēia mau manu e liʻiliʻi: ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi o kahi hōʻiliʻelemakule ma kahi o 34 a 43 mau grama, a he 10 - 12 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Pehu 3 - 4 kenimika, ma kahi o 30% o ka lōʻihi o ke kino.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o nā kānaka o kēia ʻano me kekahi ʻano o ko lākou ʻohana, ʻike koke kākou he nui iki kēia mau manu. Ma kekahi mau wahi, pau wale ka lewa, akā ma kahi e keʻe nei nā poʻe e mālama i ko lākou helehelena ma ka papa inoa ʻana i ka Red Book, e hana ana i nā wahi i pale ʻia a me nā kūlana e ola ana. Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka Red Book of Belarus, Latvia, Estonia. Ma Lūkia, mālama lākou i kona palekana. Ua komo ʻo Europe a me ke kaiāulu o ke ao i ke ʻano o ka International Red Book.

ʻAʻole ʻae ka manu ʻōpala i ka hoʻokauwā, ʻo ia ke ʻae ʻia kona hoʻonoho ʻana i ka lua. Malaila e pau ka hoʻonui a ulu mau. Hāpai kekahi mau manu e nānā i ko lākou ola ma muli o ka luhi, mālama a mālama pono ia. Makemake nā ʻano like ʻole i ke ola ma ka nahele. ʻAʻole keu ka hua ma mua o 10 mau makahiki, he nui nō ia no kēlā manu liʻiliʻi.

ʻOno a me nā kīʻī o ke kāleka

Loaʻa nā kīʻaha Garnish i nā waiwai pono no ke kino o ke kanaka, kona olakino a me ka hana. ʻO kēia no ke kikoʻī o nā huaora pono, nā minelala a me nā mea koʻikoʻi i ka ʻai. E like me nā manu hihiu ʻē aʻe, loaʻa kēia ʻono maikaʻi i ka ʻono, ka ʻono momona a hele maikaʻi me nā mea kanu like ʻole. Hoʻohui pū ʻia me nā hua manu hihiu, nā hua like ʻole, nā pia, nā hua, ka ʻalū. Hiki ke kālai ʻia ke kālena, kālai ʻia, kālua ʻia, ka kuke i nā kalo maikaʻi ma kona kumu.

ʻO kahi hoʻohālikelike o kahi kīʻaha maikaʻi mai kēia hulu o nā ʻulu manu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka waina ʻulaʻula. He liʻiliʻi ka ʻala o ka manu, no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka kuke ʻana. Pono ʻoe i 6 garlics, juniper a me nā viburnum huaʻai, ka pata, ka paʻakai, ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole pono ke kāpili ʻia e waiho ʻia i ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻono. He mea lawa ia e hoʻololi i ka ʻili a me ka hoʻohuihui i ka pulima me ka paʻakai i hui ʻia me nā huaʻaiʻai. A laila hoʻi hou ka ʻili i kona wahi, ua kāʻei ʻia ke kupapaʻu me ke kaula. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka aila i loko o ka pālaʻi hohonu a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kāleka kāleka i loko a laila kālua palaoa a hiki i ka ʻili i ke gula. A laila, ninini ka waina, a mālama ʻia ka pāʻai ma kahi o 20 mau minuke ma luna o ka wela haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohui i ka hui pū me ka raiki crumbly a me nā lau hou, e like me nā lau cherry a i ʻole gherkins.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

I ka wā hōʻiliʻili, hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka ʻanekema i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui lākou i kahi wahine i ka lele, me ka hana ʻana i nā leo e like me ke kolo ʻana o nā hooves. Hoʻomaka ka wā ulu ma ka Pepeluali a kū i ka lā ʻApelila. Ma ke ahiahi a i ka pō, hele aku ke kāne i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ʻelua haneli mau mika, me ka lele ʻana i kona lele me nā leo kani nui, aʻo ia i hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona kiʻi.

Hele koke ia, akā, ʻaʻole wikiwiki, i loko o ka manamana. I ka lele, hana ia i ke kani mākaʻikaʻi maoli. Hoʻopili pū nā leo a pau i kahi pauku. I ka wā o ka pau ʻana, hana hou ka garnish i "trills" a ʻekolu mau manawa.

Moe ia ana i kahi mamao o 30 m mai ka lepo, a laila e haʻalele hou i ka poʻe hope, a i ʻole e noho ana i nā lālā lāʻau. He ikaika loa ka leo o ke kāne i ka wā o ka male ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe iā ia ma kahi mamao a 500 m.

Ua koho ka wahine i kahi hoa. I ka wā i hoʻokumu ai ka pālua, e hoʻomaka nā manu e kūkulu i kahi pūnana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka marshy, ua nui ʻia me ka horsetail a me nā ʻāpana ʻāina e kokoke ana i nā kahawai. Haku ʻia ka honu ʻana i kahi hummock no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lepo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o nā puhupā e ʻeli nei lākou i ka lua, e waiho a molo a maloʻo hoʻi ma laila.

Hana ka wahine i nā hua mai ka mahina Iune a hiki i ka hapalua o Iulai. Hoʻokahi kahi manu mai ka ʻekolu a i ʻelima mau hua, a i ka nui o ʻekolu o nā kenimika ka nui, akā i kekahi manawa ke kipa aku kekahi mau kikoʻī i hiki i ka 4 cm. Ma kahi ʻano, like nā hua i like me kahi pōpō me kahi mālamalama brown a me ka lalo lalo me nā ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻokomo wale nō ka wahine i loko o ka hoʻoulu. Noho ʻo ia ma ka pūnana no 23-27 mau lā. I nā kūlana maikaʻiʻole, hiki i ka manawa ke piʻi i ka 30 lā. Ma hope o ka hatching, nā mākaʻi ma hope o ke kolu o ka hebedoma e hoʻāʻo e haʻalele i ka nalo a kūʻokoʻa ʻimi no ka ʻai. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua ʻānai nā pipi i kā lākou mau mākua i ka nui.

ʻArnleʻa Koko

I ka hopena o ke kau hope, ua haʻalele ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele Bekasov i nā ʻōpū. ʻO kahi lāʻau ʻōpala liʻiliʻi wale nō e lawe mai i ka leʻaleʻa maoli e hele me kāu ʻīlio aloha ma o ke ala a me ka hoʻopiha i ka hoihoi haʻuki.

I ka lāʻau, ʻoluʻolu ka ʻōrū. ʻAʻole hoʻoholo nā mea huluhulu e hele i nā wahi kahawai no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka waiwai. A ʻaʻole e nānā nui nā holoholona i nā ʻolo. ʻO ka manu i loko o nā māla welelau hoʻoponopono iā ia iho i kahi noho ʻana pō a ma kahi e noho ai ma kahi hoʻokahi, aia iā ia kahi mea ʻai.

ʻAʻole lele e lele ʻo Garshnep i kahi lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka nui ma ka papa, no laila holo lākou i ka hopena o ka hiki ʻana ma luna o ka lele o kahi mea kuʻi. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana a me ka lele koke, hiki iā ia ke lilo wikiwiki. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha he wahi moa maikaʻi, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he momona.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka manu ke hana kani a paʻakikī ke loaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i ka manawa pinepine, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i kahi hopena. No ka holomua o ka holomua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke ʻike i nā poʻe ʻāina e pili ana i ka hele ʻana o nā manu ma kekahi wahi. A i ʻole e hoʻolilo i hoʻokahi lā a i ʻelua paha e maopopo ai i nā ʻelele o nā fauna i loko o ka wahi hopu kahi i manaʻo ʻia.

I kahi o ka pu no hopu kālua pono e hoʻopaʻa i ka binoculars. Ua liʻiliʻi ka manu, ʻaneʻane e lawe, e hoʻomaha me ka ʻōpū. E kōkua kā nā mea ʻaiālama i ka huli ʻana i ka ʻāina ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea no kā lākou mau hapanui e hiki mai ana.

Heʻuʻuku kānaka liʻiliʻi ka manu. Kuhi ʻia i kekahi mau wahi i kākau ʻia i loko o ka Puke ʻaha. Holo holoholona i loko o ka pūnāwai, i ka wā kālā, ua pāpā ʻia. Hoʻomaka ka wā hunting ma ka hopena o ke kauwela a mau a hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā manu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana i ka lā mālie.

I kēia manawa, maʻalahi ke kāleka e ʻike i ka hakakā. Me ka makani ikaika, lilo i mea paʻakikī i ka hana. Ua hāhai ka garnet e like me ka pōpō i ka wā o ka lele, a ʻo ka pū ʻana o ka makani e hoʻolei aku iā ia mai kahi a ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao, hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia ka hana. ʻIke nā poʻe kiaʻi e pono ʻoe e hopu i kahi manu ma luna o ka lele ma kahi manawa ke kaʻawale nei i ka lewa ma mua o kahi piʻi kūʻē i ka makani.

Kāleka Garnish

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano manu manuahi. ʻO ke ala pilikino o ke ola o nā hale kākela hana iā lākou i hoʻokahi o nā manu ʻilihune maikaʻi loa i ʻike ʻia ma ka Honua. ʻIke ʻia e pili ana i nā noho ma loko o ke ʻano he mea makemake i nā mea kanu ʻona e noho i nā ʻōpala a me nā pā. Aia ka kiʻekiʻe o ko lākou wahi noho ma ka 1400 a 2000 mika ma luna o ke kai. I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia ka ʻōpala ma nā loko i hiʻona nui ʻia me ka mauʻu, a i ʻole kokoke i nā kapa o nā kahawai.

Noho ka garnet kokoke i nā kino wai.

ʻO nā meaʻai no kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi nā holoholona invertebrate liʻiliʻi loa, a i ka hoʻoilo ka mea nui ka meaʻai nui i nā hua.