I ka makemake ʻana i kahi wahine, kūkulu nā kāne i ka hale mai nā koʻokoʻo a me nā mea kanu mea kanu. Hoʻolaha lākou i kā lākou mau mea i hana ʻia me nā huaʻai a me nā kinipoki, a ʻo kekahi mau hula hoʻi i mua o ka puka.
Hōʻuluʻulu nā manu kuʻuna i nā paka o kahi nui a hiki i ke kanaka ke holo i loko o lākou.
ʻAʻole no nā wahine wahine i kūkulu ʻia e Pergolas no ka waiho ʻana i ka hua a me ka hānai ʻana i nā kao;
Hoʻonani maikaʻi ka Satin hut i kou hale me nā pua uliuli, nā hulu a me nā pōpoki pahu.
Aia nā wao ma New Guinea a me ʻAmelika hikina a i hema hoʻi i ka hikina kahi o nā ʻano 18 o kēia mau ʻelele. No ka hoʻohālikelike, nā manu, aia ma kahi o 117 mau ʻano.
Me ka ulu ʻana o 36 cm ka nui, kahi kāhuna hina nui ka mākaʻi nui loa o kēia ʻohana a noho ma ka ʻĀkau o Australia.
Hoʻokomo ka hato i nā hua, nā hua ʻai, nā hua a me nā mea ʻona, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
Mālama kekahi wahine i kāna mau keikikāne, aia mai kahi ʻekolu a i ʻekolu.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi manu manu kāne i loko o kona hale i ka melemele, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kāwili ʻana i ka wai a me ka wai o ka lau ʻāpala.
ʻO ka manu ʻoi ka ʻohana o ka manu hut. Loaʻa lākou i ko lākou inoa i ke aloha i nā leo e like me ke laina a lākou e hana ai.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO waho, he mau manu nōiau paha, a i nā huts, like like me kā mākou mau hua liʻiliʻi, akā nui loa nā ʻokoʻa.
A no laila, ʻano like loa nā kāne iā lākou, no ka mea he ʻulaʻu ʻulaʻulaʻula o nā kala polima a me nā ʻulaʻula me nā poli liʻiliʻi a me ka uliuli. Ua uhi ʻia hoʻi lākou me nā kiʻi maʻemaʻe.
ʻO Males, ma kahi ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻoniʻoni mai nā wahine. Kokoke lākou i ka hulu hulu ʻulaʻula monophonic, ma ka ulia māmā a me nā ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli. ʻO ka laulā, ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu loa ka pena o nā manu. Eia naʻe, pili nā kāne o nā ʻano nui i ko lākou mau poʻo. Hoʻomaopopo nā huts no ko lākou helehelena, akā no kā lākou ʻano. Ma ka laulā, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka hapanui manu ʻōiwi, ʻokoʻa ke kāʻei i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona ma ka laulā.
ʻO nā nui o ka hut (manu) me liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, hiki lākou i ka 20-35 cm. Ma Australia a me New Guinea, aneane he iwakālua mau ʻano o kēia manu, a ʻo ka ʻumi huina o nā ʻano manu he ʻewalu wale nō.
Nā hiʻohiʻonaʻike
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, loaʻa i ka hulu manu nā wahine, ma kahi o kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻeleʻele nā kāne, me ka nui o ka hiu ʻōwili. ʻO nā pīkoi, ʻo lākou, e like me ke kānāwai, ma ka hānau ʻana he like ka like me ko lākou makuahine.
Ke ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki liʻiliʻi, hiki ke loli nui ko lākou kala a lilo i māmā wale nō ma mua o ko lākou makuahine, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kala kala o ko lākou makuakāne.
ʻ hlelo manu. Noho ola
ʻO nā kāne maoli a me nā wahine o kēia ʻano ʻano he polygamous, he mau hoa like ia. I ka manawa like, hoʻokō nā kāne i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā wahine ma nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo kekahi o ka mea nui ka hula hula. Hoʻopili nā paka i ka wā o ka hana i ka wahine ʻē aʻe ma waena o ka hula.
ʻO ke ala nui e kiʻi i ka wahi o nā wahine he honu, no ka mea ua kapa ʻia lākou i nā ʻukena manu. Hoʻokumu nā males i nā nests mai nā lālā, nā lau, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka nahele.
Mai nā ʻano improvised e kūkulu lākou i nā ʻuʻuku ʻole i ʻike ʻole ʻia, i kekahi manawa he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa. Noho pololei lākou ma ka ʻāina a maʻamau i ke ʻano o ka hut a i ʻole kekahi mea like me ka waihona.
Pēlā i ke kānāwai, ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ka hale me nā mea ʻokoʻa e hoʻowalewale ʻia e like me ka nui. Hiki ia nā huaʻai, nā huaʻai, nā huaʻai a me nā pua. Hiki i kekahi mea hoʻonani ke hele i ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka hale. ʻO ka mālamalama o ka hut, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka kūleʻa.
ʻOiai Hōʻailona pinepine kēia mau hape no nā nest manu, eia maoli nō ka hihia. Kuhi ʻia kēia wahi no ka moeʻuhane, a me nā nest langsung no ka hānai hua ʻai ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma nā lāʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau
Hulu No nā ʻohana o ka gazebos, a ʻo kona pili pili loa, he ʻokoʻa, ka ʻaheʻe, ʻoiai he nui ka nui o nā huts (ʻoi aku 25 a hiki i 35 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi), a ʻo ke kaumaha o nā mākaʻi nui loa i hiki aku i ka hapaha o ka kilo.
He manu ikaika ko ka manu, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna, heʻuʻuku a lōʻihi ka wāwae o ka wāwae, aʻo ka mākeke pōkole. He ʻokoʻa nā ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kala i loko o nā pupu o nā ʻano like ʻole: ʻo ke kala o nā kāne he ʻoi aku ka maka o ka kāne a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā wahine, maʻamau ʻo ia me ka nui o ka hue uliuli polū.
I ke kiʻi hānai kāne a me ke kukuna wahine
Inā ʻoe e nānā i ke kiʻi o k? ia, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻamau maʻamau o ka plumage o nā wahine me kahi nui o ka lau'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻaoʻao o luna, nā pihi a me nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ke kino he melemele a he melemele paha-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā pale i nā manu. Hānau ʻia ʻo Kohiki me kahi kala e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kala o ka wahine nāna i lawe iā lākou, akā hiki i ka lōʻihi ke loli nui. Mamua o ke kumu o ka beak i nā pākeke, he plumage, ka mea e loaʻa ana i nā hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻi liʻiliʻi e hana ana i ka hana o ke pale ʻana i nā hamama o nā pūlima.
Whakaʻi ʻia satin hut
I kēia manawa, he ʻumikūmaha ʻumikūmākahi o ka hale kuʻaka, a ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o kā lākou kahele ʻāpana i ka ʻāina o Aulalia, New Guinea a me kekahi mau mokupuni kokoke aku.
Noho hona kekahi o nā mea maʻamau a ma ka ulu lāʻau ākea e kū pololei ana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻĀpana Australia mai Victoria a South Queensland.
I waena o nā mea hoʻohanohano o nā huts, satin - kū i waho no ka nui o ka plyage kaila. ʻOi aku lākou makemake e noho i nā nahele ulu, i waena o nā lāʻau eucalyptus a me nā acacias.
E kiʻi i ke kiʻi piha loa o ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau manu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa aku i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa ka manawa like, a laila lawa ke lawa iā ʻoe iho i nā kumuwaiwai o ka ʻoihana honua ma ke nānā ʻana, no ka laʻana, he kiʻi o ke kiʻi kaulana John Gould "Hoʻi hut».
Kahakipa. Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
He mea kupaianaha kupanaha nā poʻe Kauaʻi ʻEulopa, ka mea i hōʻea mua ma Australia, ʻo ka pīhoihoi loa i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hole o ka kumu i maopopo ʻole i ka nahele. No ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o kēia a no ke aha.
A ua hāʻawi ʻia i nā manaʻo like ʻole o ko lākou kumu i ka wā i hiki ke hana ʻia e nā manu. ʻO ka manaʻo kuhi ka manaʻo o Kapena Stokes, ka mea i manaʻo he hana nā huts i ka hana o nā poʻe kamaʻāina i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kā lākou keiki.
Eia kekahi manaʻo i hōʻike ʻia e ke Kiaʻāina, ʻo Sir George Grey, nāna i manaʻo e kūkulu ana kahi kangaroo. ʻAʻole maopopo ʻia ka mea kūpono a Grey i alakaʻi ʻia, e kū nei i kēlā kuhi. ʻO ka paha, ʻoi aku ka mea nona nā mea kūlohelohe iā ia he mea kūpono loa iā ia he mea hiki i kekahi mea.
ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano
Haole Australia Hoʻonui ʻo ia i ka nui o kona ola i nā ululāʻau ulu i waena o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka manu manuahi me ka hoʻomanawanui, manuʻa a me ka wikiwiki. Noho ka ʻona ma kahi wale nō, i kekahi manawa e nalowale ana i nā hipa liʻiliʻi. Nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka manawa e neʻe pololei nei ka manu i ka lewa, e iho ana i ka lepo i ka manawa o ka moena.
ʻO ke kālena gula Australia
Loaʻa i nā ʻāina ʻē wale nō ko lākou ʻāina, kahi lākou e kiaʻi mau ai. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻuā i nā hipa e hana ia i ka hoʻoilo, ke hele ka manu i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai, ke waiho nei ke ʻano o ka nahele a hele i nā wahi ākea.
ʻO ke kiʻi he hū kālua
I ka wā hala ʻole, he kīkī ka manu o nā manu ma nā māla like ʻole. ʻO Catching i hoʻohana i ka maʻamau honu manu e hoʻopuka aku ai ma waho o ka ʻānela o Ausetalia no ke kumu hou o ke ola hou ʻana nō naʻe, eia naʻe i kēia lā ke ʻāpā ʻia kēia ʻano o ka hana a alakaʻi ʻia e nā mana aupuni o ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke kenekulia i hala ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hut.
Mai ka waena a hiki i ka hopena o ka puna, pili mau nā kāne i ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻOiaʻiʻo nō hn pūkoko ʻaʻole ia e makemake, makemake i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hale i kēia hana, ka mea, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka ʻaʻa ʻana o ka pāʻani ʻana.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hana o ka hale hū, ua koho mua ke kāne i kahi kūpono e pono ai, hoʻokaʻawale loa ia iā ia a ma hope wale nō i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pā. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ka waena o ka pūnaewele kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi, e hana ana me ke kākoʻo no ke ʻano no ka wā e hiki mai ana.
E hoʻonani nā kaole i ko lākou mau hale ponoʻī me ke kōkua o nā mea ʻokoʻa, kahi a lākou e ʻimi maoli ai ma ka nahele a hiki i waho. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea āpau: nā hulu manu, nā ʻal, nā elytra o nā pīpī, a me nā ano a pau o nā mea kihalaha, nā ʻāpana nui loa.
Ma kahi e loaʻa nei nā wahi kanaka i nā wahi kokoke, hele nā manu i ʻimi e ʻimi ai i nā mea no ka hoʻolālā, ka mea paha: nā mea nani, nā ʻulaʻula, nā palepaline, nā pihi, nā pūlima lole, nā peni mai nā peni, a ʻoi aku. ʻO ka mea nui, aia kēia mau ʻāpana i kahi kala kūlohelohe a hui pū ʻia me ka gamut o ka hale holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻolālā pinepine nā kāhaka i kā lākou mau honu me nā ʻōpala o nā kānaka
Nā pilikia
ʻO ke kanaka maoli o ka manu he mau wao nā kahawai o ka ʻūlūlani Australia a me New Guinea. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka mālama kino ʻana ka pilikia nui o ke kaiāulu no kahi hut.
He ʻeha kēia pilikia i kēia lā no ke aupuni o Ausetalia, no ka mea ʻaʻole wale ka huts, akā nui nō nā holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina ma luna o kēia ʻeha.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma kahi o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka noho maoli o nā manu, aia kekahi mau pilikia. No ka laʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka lewa, e pili pū ana i nā manu. Hoʻopilikia maoli kēia i ka hana hou ʻana o nā holoholona, i lilo i mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mamo ma mua.
ʻAno hānau
ʻO ka uluʻana i ka male i nā paka hakahiki i ke ʻano o 6-7 mau makahiki. Kūleʻa ʻo nā wahine a ua mākaukau no ka māhou a ʻo ka pā ʻana i nā makahiki 2-3 mau makahiki.
Hoʻomālua ka wā kīloi i nā manu i hoʻokahi a me hoʻokahi a meʻelua paha mau mahina ma ke kikowaena mai ʻOkakopa a hiki i Dekemapa, aia ka pūnāwai i loko o ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ka Honua.
I ka manawa manawa, hiki i ka puʻu wahine ke ʻoki aku i ʻekolu mau huaʻai (maʻamau maʻamau 1-2), a i ke ʻano o ka hatching i mau minuke ʻekolu. A laila hiki mai ka manawa hānai. Hānau nui ka wahine i nā moa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe kāne o ke kāne i kā lākou hānai.
Iʻelua mau mahina ma hope aku, e aʻo nā moa i ka lele a haʻalele i ka pūnana, hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i kahi ola makua kūʻokoʻa. Ua mākaukau maikaʻi lākou no ke ola ma waho o ka nini makua. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohua koke aku, no laila e māhuahua iki ana ka nui o kēia mau manu, a no ka pilikia o ke kaiapuni, e emi mau ana ka nui o nā manu.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ka manaʻolana o ke ola o nā manu hut, e like me ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ia ka nui o 8-10 mau makahiki. Ma nā zoos a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e noho ai nā manu ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kanaka, hiki iā lākou ke noho nui aku.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO nā ʻāpana nā manu keu ʻokoʻa e loaʻa wale i ka ʻāina o kekahi. He ʻokoʻa nō kā lākou ʻano, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe kokoke i loko o ka honua holoholona i kūkulu i ia mau ʻano.
ʻO ke ʻano maoli o kēia manu ka mea hoihoi loa ia no ke aʻo ʻana i nā ornithologists mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua, no laila ua hele pinepine mai nā ʻepekema mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika a me New Guinea e nānā i nā nānā a me nā noiʻi.
Ma muli o ke kūlana ʻeʻe maikaʻi loa, ka wikiwiki o ka nui o kēia mau manu. Ke hoʻoikaika ikaika nei nā luna o ka'āina i kēia pilikia, akā e noho mau ana ke kūlana o nā manu. I kēia mau lā, nui nā zoos a me nā kahua ornithological hauʻoli e kūʻai aku i kēia mau manu ma kā lākou papa inoa.
Malia paha e hana ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole o nā ʻano mokuʻāina a me nā pilikino e mālama ai i kēia mau ʻano e alakaʻi i kēia mau manu i ka pau ʻana o nā manu, a hoʻomau kā lākou poʻe kānaka.
Ua paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i ka pono o ke ola, a, ma muli, ʻo ka mālama ʻana o kēia ʻano o nā manu, ʻo ia hoʻi, he holoholona hihiu.
Hū manu ʻaʻai manuʻa
ʻOkoʻa nā kala o ke kāne a me nā wahine. ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o nā kala keu, ʻo ke kala ka ʻulaʻula ʻia i ka uliuli polū. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā wahine. ʻOkoʻa ʻē nā maka o kēia mau manu. Iris mai uliuli a poni. ʻO nā bepiki ikaika a me nā wāwae ikaika me nā manamana pōkole.
He ʻōpio manu Hut
Noho wale nā manu hū, a hele wale ke anu i ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻohana a hiki ke haʻalele i ka nahele ma ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa, lele nā manu. Ke paʻakikī loa lākou i ka lele. Kahi ʻāina no ka manawa pōkole, ʻo ia nō no ka moe. Hiki i nā Kuleana ke loaʻa i ko lākou mau ʻāina a pale aku iā lākou.
Mai ka wa waena o ke kauā, hoʻomaka nā kāne e kūkulu i nā huts. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ka wahi ma lalo o ka hale, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e kūkulu i nā pā a hoʻonani i ka hut. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lole like ʻole. Hiki i nā mea āpau ke loaʻa i loko o ka nahele māla pua nā hulu, nā huaila, nā huaʻai, nā pūpiki, nā ʻēheu pīpī a me nā mea aloha e aloha ai kēia mau manu. Inā kahi noho o kahi e kokoke ana, a laila hiki i nā manu ke ʻaihue i nā mea nani, nā mea lole lole lole, nā lauoho a me nā mea a pau e hoʻokipaʻi ai lākou i nā manaʻo. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka'āpana polū i loko o ka hoʻonani e hoʻonani iā lākou i ka hapa nui. Aʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea nani i maʻalahi uliuli wale.
Mea ʻai
Hoʻohana nui ka hn ma nā hua waina a me nā hua, i kekahi manawa e hoʻohui pū ana i nā invertebrates i kāna meaʻai. Loaʻa lākou i ka meaʻai ma ka honua a ma nā lāʻau. I ka hoʻoilo, pinepine ka manu e huki i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi (a 60 i kekahi), a waiho i nā palena o ko lākou ʻano maʻamau, e hele ana i loko o kahi ākea no ka waiwai pio.
