ʻO ke wehewehe ʻana i kēia iʻa ka maʻalahi: he lōʻihi kona elongated me ke ʻano pālahalaha iki ma nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mea lawaiʻa kai e ka hope dorsal lōʻihi, e holo ana ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa: mai ke poʻo a ka iʻa. Inā ʻoe e helu i ka nui o nā hihi i ka fin dorsal, a laila hiki ke hiki i 83 mau ʻāpana.
I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka iʻa a me ka 1 mika, a me kekahi manawa. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā mea noiʻi ma kēia ʻano iʻa he 112 kenimika.
Ua like like nā niho o ka iʻa me ka ʻekaʻā i kahi o nā pūleo, ua paʻa paʻa i loko o ke ʻāʻī, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kēia iʻa i ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻomaʻi hewa loa ma waena o kona mau hoahānau.
He aha kekahi mea e ʻai ai ka iʻa.
Eia hou, e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i nā niho ikaika o ka iʻa: hāʻawi lākou i kēia mea predator i kahi mea ʻai maikaʻi ʻole i loko. Ma muli o kona mau kahele ʻā, ua mālie maʻalahi ia i nā kinipona o nā mollusks, e hoʻōla ana iā lākou i loko o nā nui.
Paʻu ʻia i ka iʻa a me ka echinoderms, nā iʻa a me nā ʻelele o nā crustaceans.
ʻĀina waiwai
ʻO ka ʻīnaka, wahi a lākou, he iʻa nui ka ʻōlelo. Eia naʻe, i nā hale kūʻai hiki ke ʻike pinepine iā ʻoe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā iʻa lele. Inā ua hoʻomau maikaʻi ʻia ua kū pono lākou, e huli i ka ʻono loa, a me ka mea nui - pono, ke kīʻaha iʻa. ʻAno ʻoluʻolu loa ka iʻa i ka wā i kālua ʻia, ʻo kāna ʻiʻo i palupalu a me ka momona. Manaʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai, akā inā ʻoe i kāu manawa i ka iʻa i loko o kāu papaʻai, a laila e hoʻopiha ʻia ke kino me nā huaʻai a me nā huaora.
I ka iʻa i loko o ka nui i loaʻa i ka nui o ka huaora A, ka huaora PP, nā huaora B a me nā mea'ē aʻe. A inā e ʻimi ʻoe i ka māhele ʻana o nā mea pili i loko o ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa, ʻo nā mea momona maikaʻi loa i kūʻai ʻia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohālikelike: sodium, hao, calcium, iodine, potassium, sulfur, manganese, fluoride ... a ʻaʻole kēia papa inoa piha!
ʻO ka iʻa, makaʻu i ka helehelena, aloha ʻia e nā gourmets no kona ʻono maikaʻi, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kīlei kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe loa kona kumukūʻai ma ka mākeke kūʻai hale, a aneane hiki i nā mea a pau ke kūʻai ke kalai. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā iʻa ma nā ʻano ʻano like: palaoa, ʻū ʻia, ʻuma a ʻū ʻia. Akā ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i nā ʻāpana, ʻike mākou i ke ʻano o ia mau ʻano, a inā he pōmaikaʻi ia o kona ʻai ʻana i kāna ʻai no ka meaʻai.
ʻUpā - ke ʻano o ka iʻa.
ʻĀpili - nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Radicoperidae o ke kauoha Perciform. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai i kēia iʻa i ke kai anu a me ka hoʻoluʻu o nā kai e kū nei ma ka ʻĀkau Hemolele. Noho ʻo ia ma kahi hohonu o ka 500 - 600 m a hānai i nā mollusks, nā aniani a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka mea kai hoʻoilo ma waena o 110 i ka 240 cm, a hiki ke paona i 20 - 33 kg. He ʻōpala anuʻu elongated a me nā niho nui, nā ʻōpala ākea a me nā unahi liʻiliʻi e pili pono ana iā ia.
ʻO ka iʻa iʻa catfish, e pili ana i ka noho ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau ʻano.
- Kohu ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka ʻāpana kūkulu ʻākau a loaʻa i ka ʻAleika.
- Unuhi ʻia. Noho lākou i kahi kokoke i nā wai āpau ma ka ʻĀina o ka moana ʻAkika.
- Hoʻomanaʻo. He maʻamau nā populona ma ke kūkulu ʻākau a ma ke komohana o ka Pakipika.
- Luehue. Noho lākou i nā wai o ke Kai Pākīpika a kokoke i nā ʻākau ʻākau o ʻAmelika.
- Paha, ʻulaʻula paha. Hiki ke hopu ʻia kēlā iʻa i ka moana ʻAmelika a ma nā hohonu hohonu.
ʻO nā ʻano a pau o nā iʻa e ʻano hiʻohiʻona e ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo, palupalu a me ka ʻona keʻokeʻo a me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā iwi, kahi maʻalahi e holoi ʻia.
ʻO kekahi mau'āina, ua manaʻo ʻia ka iʻa ʻano ʻai i ka mea ʻai maikaʻi ʻole, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke kūʻai i kēlā iʻa, no ka mea, ua kiʻekiʻe loa kona kumukūʻai.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka catfish no ke kino kanaka no ka pili nui o nā mea waiwai i loko o kāna ʻai:
- nā vitamina A, B, C, E a me PP.
- ʻōpala
- pākaukau
- hoʻōla
- sodium
- kinona
- kalaiula
- pākaukau
- iodine
- zinc
- nā momona momona.
He nui ka poʻe i ʻike e pili ana i ka waiwai o nā iʻa kai, akā paʻakikī loa ka koho ʻana i nā mea kūpono mai nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka iʻa kekahi o ia mau iʻa e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me nā momona momona, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā papa, a he maʻalahi nō hoʻi ke hoʻomākaukau. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa kekahi mau mea hoʻonani, no laila ma mua o kou hilinaʻi ʻana i ia mea i kāu papaʻai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo pono i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka iʻa.
Ka iʻa a i ʻole "wolf moana" - iʻa kaʻa iʻa mai ke kaʻe o ka perciform. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā wai anuanu o nā kai o ke ʻākau ʻākau. Aia ia i ka iʻa: iʻa, nā iʻa, nā echinoderms a me ka ʻeleʻele. He ʻano ʻēheu loa ka ʻīnihi, a he paʻakikī ke hoʻohilahila ʻia me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe: loaʻa iā ia kahi kino lōʻihi, ma kekahi mau manawa e hele ana i ka lōʻihi o 100-240 cm, nā ʻōpū ikaika a me nā niho nui, no laila e hiki ke hoʻopau i nā ʻalupopa.
Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ka maikaʻi o ka hiʻohiʻona, he waiwai nui kēia iʻa i ka ʻōlelo o ka lawaiʻa. Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻano iʻa a me ka hohonu ka moana, ʻike ʻia kā lākou ʻai i ka pili ʻoluʻolu. ʻOiai ka nui o ka protein a me ka momona, ke meaʻaiʻai.
ʻO nā pono a me ka ʻeha i ka iʻa
ʻO ka palapala kaloli a me nā mea waiwai waiwai nā mea nui e koʻikoʻi ai i ka loiloi ʻana i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka iʻa.
ʻAʻohe okoa ka catfish, a pili pono kāna waiwai me ia mau ʻāpana. Mahalo i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole he mea maikaʻi ke hoʻololi ʻoe me ia i kahi iʻa e kūpono ai.
ʻO nā waiwai kūpono
Hiki ke palekana palekana i ka iʻa me nā iʻa koʻikoʻi loa, ke kai a i ʻole ka wai wai, e kū ana ma nā papa o kā mākou hale kūʻai. Aia ka huaora o nā hui B, A, C, D, E, PP, omega-3 a me nā Omega-6 fatty acid, lysine, panthenone, nicotinic, aspartic, glutamic acid, he nui nā wahi hou o ka hui: ka posforoma, magnesium, iodine, hao, sulfur , cobalt, Zinc a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO kēia no kāna mau waiwai pono nui:
Nā Hoʻohui
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka nui o nā micronutrients e pono ai ka ikaika o ka iʻa. ʻO ka pono a me ka hoʻopōʻino i ke kino e pono e noʻonoʻo mau i ka paʻakikī, a, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ua loaʻa i kēia iʻa kāna ʻano papa inoa o nā contraindications, e kau ʻia ma ka noʻonoʻo:
Me kona nānā ʻole, loaʻa i kēia iʻa i loaʻa kaulana kaulana a i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka moʻomeheu kaulana: no ka laʻana, ma ke kahua pāʻani kaulana ʻo World Warcraft e hiki ke loaʻa i ka lawa iʻa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia, ʻaʻole Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole:
Nā ʻano kuke
Hoʻohana lākou i kēlā me kēia iʻa iʻa: waʻa, ʻala, ʻū ʻia, pulehu a pehu paha. Hana lākou i nā kīwī iʻa, salads a me casseroles me ia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he hilinaʻi nui ka nui i nā ʻano iʻa o ka iʻa, akā ma ka laulā ua kuke ʻia i ka ʻano like me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Kāhea ʻia, kāhea ʻia hoʻi "Wolf" kai , e pili ana i ka aoao o ke kamaʻilio ʻana. Maʻa kaulana loa kēia iʻa ma Rūsia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā hale kūʻai āpau, a me ke kumukūʻai kūpono.
Akā, ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe kahu hale i ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa maikaʻi. ʻO kēia pili i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka "wolf moana" i kekahi mau subtleties, ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole ʻole mai o ka ʻaʻa i loaʻa ʻole ʻia e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala a me ka haʻi ʻana
ʻAi ʻia ka iʻa mai ka wā mua. ʻO nā mea kūʻai nui aku nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o Alaska, Scandinavia a me nā ʻāpana ʻākau.
Eia kekahi, no ka mea i ulu ʻia ka iʻa me kēia ʻano nui, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia iʻa i loko o ka ʻAi Moku ʻAi ma loko o ke Kauwaena Waena ʻoi aku kahi ʻano moʻolelo i ka iʻa me ka lawaiʻa a holo i ka leʻaleʻa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau mollusks ka meaʻai nui.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano
I ka ʻai (maʻa mau i nā hale ) ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻano āpau.Eia kekahi, ke hoʻomaka nei ka hana i ka mahiʻai i ka iʻa ma nā kūlana ʻano o nā mahiʻai o ka iʻa i mea e pono ai ka ulu nui ʻana no ka mālama a mālama i nā kānaka kūlohelohe. E lele mai ana ka iʻa i ka wai ʻōlohelohe nui, ma nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻoki piha a me nā ʻano kālai.
He waiwai waiwai
Nā mea e pono ai ka ʻala.
Ka hopena o ka nui o ka glandula,
ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi hoʻomaikaʻi
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke ʻano o ka ʻili,
ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomaka a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka maʻi vascular,
Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko mai ke kolamu,
ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā plakeka atherosclerotic.
Ma muli o ka waiwai momona nui a me ka ʻike caloric, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka iʻa e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka ikaika o ke kino ma hope o ka maʻi a me ka ʻoi paha. No laila, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia i nā kīwī o nā haʻuki ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o nā protein e ʻike ʻia.
ʻO nā contraindications i ka hoʻohana ʻia o ka iʻa, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā kānaka intolerance a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka waihona o ka calorie o kēia iʻa, no ka mea inā he pilikia me ke kaumaha, hiki iā ia (i ka nui o nā mea nui ) hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka momona.
Ke Hoʻomaʻi Kuke
No laila, ma mua o kahi'ōpiopio (a i ʻole ka hemo ) ʻĀwī ʻia e ʻīwī i nā ʻōpala paʻapū. Hāʻawi i ka hoʻopiha piha a me ka hoʻolapalapa mua ma loko o ka wai paʻakai. Pono e kulu i ka iʻa i loko o kahi pā wela i loa i loaʻi ai nā "pākī" i ka pipi, a ʻo ka nui o ka momona e liʻiliʻi (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻaʻole me ia, no ka laʻana, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi pā kuhi me ka uhi ʻana o ka keramika) .
Eia kekahi, ʻehā pinepine ka mau loko iʻa (wela a wela ) Pauahi, he mea momona maikaʻi loa a he kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano hananu a pau ʻole. Loaʻa pū ʻia mai i ka iʻa momona pīpī a me nā mea ʻona a me nā mea momona momona.
Kahua (i kekahi ano ) hele maikaʻi me nā mea kanu, nā kīʻai ʻuala, nā huaʻai, nā hua, nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole (ka momona - ka ʻūhā a me nā kao) e like me kekahi mau huaʻai. No ka laʻana, kahi huakai maikaʻi ʻia mai kā iʻa i piha i loko o ka iʻa momona, ʻāpala a me nā kīnī feta.
He nui ka ʻike i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka iʻa iʻa. He mea huna ʻole ka noho o kēia kai mai ka ʻohana perch ua hiki aku i ka 1.5 mita ka lōʻihi a hiki ke kau ʻia ma lalo o 25-35 kilograms. I waena o ka poʻe o ka Old World, ua kapa ʻia kēia iʻa ʻo ka "wolf moana."
ʻOiai ke ʻano kūlike o ka iʻa, ua loaʻa ka nui o kāna ʻiʻo i nā pono, e komo me ka ʻono nui a waiwai nui, ka ʻike like ʻole a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa calorie.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka uku o ka iʻa. Akā i kekahi mau'āina kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai kēia huahana he mea kūʻai maikaʻi nei, ke ulu nei ke kumu kūʻai o nā loko iʻa, no laila hiki ʻole iā ia ke kapa ʻia ke kālā.
E pili ana i ka iʻa
He iʻa kēia iʻa iʻa? Pane ka nīnau i kahi i loaʻa ai nā iʻa iʻa, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo maluhia i nā wahi āpau. Noho ia i nā wai o ke kai ʻākau, ʻo ka Atlantika, a me ka Pakipika.
He hui like ʻole, ma waena o lākou he uliuli, puaa, ʻili, ke kālai a me ka lawaia Far Eastern.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūikawā o nā iʻa uliuli, ʻo ia kahi huahana kūʻokoʻa loa, ke komo pinepine ʻia i ka papa o nā haleʻaina kūʻai nui a ʻike nui ʻia i waena o nā poʻe gourmets.
ʻO ka ʻili a uliuli ke waiwai nui
ʻO ka kūʻokoʻa o ka hoʻolālā
Loaʻa nā pono waiwai o ka ʻona e kona ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka ʻai iʻa me nā mea waiwai nui e pili ana i ka kino o ke kanaka:
- aila ʻaila
- polyunsaturated momona momona,
- pono amino acid (lysine, pantothenic, arginine a me nā mea ʻē aʻe),
- me ka nui o ka uluʻana o ka vitamina me ka nui o ka vit. ʻA, C, D a, a pōkole B,
- nā mea ʻona a me nā macro, ma waena o nā manikina, pālea a me ka calcium ka mea waiwai nui, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka sodium, hao, zinc, selenium a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi momona a iʻa ʻole paha iʻa? ʻO ka ʻai o kēia iʻa ka nui o ka nui o ka protein e pili ana i nā momona a me nā hoʻoneʻe.ʻO ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai ka ego. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka haʻalelo o ka catfish heʻoi aku ma mua o 130 kcal i ka 100 g o nā huahana, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo iā ia i loko o nā kīʻaha he nui e kuhikuhi ana i ka momona kūpono a me ke kino o ke kino.
Aia nā ʻōmaka i loko o ka iʻa i loko o nā kumukūʻai i koi ʻia, ʻo ka mea nui i ke ʻano o ka aila ʻoi e hoʻōla ai i hiki ke hōʻino i ke kiʻi.
He aha ka pono o ka iʻa iʻa no nā poʻe maʻi i kahi haukapila cardiology? ʻO ka mea mua, he kumuhana o ka paʻakai, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka hana a ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, hōʻemi i ke koko a hoʻohemo ʻia i ka paʻakai mai ke kino, a laila e kōkua ana e hoʻopau i ka puffiness pathological.
ʻO ka iʻa ʻokiʻoki nona nā hopena hōʻiliʻili e pili ana i ke kino o ke kanaka:
- hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana,
- hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻawaʻawa,
- hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana rheological o ke koko,
- hopena e pono ai ke kūlana o ka musculoskeletal a me ka hoʻopili nenoai,
- hoopau
- hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi maikaʻi.
Hiki paha ke hōʻeha
ʻO ka papaʻaʻai o ka iʻa o ka iʻa hiki ke loaʻa i ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ke olakino kanaka wale nō i nā hihia ākea loa Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka ʻeleʻele uliuli, a laila, kūlohelohe ʻia nā mea o kona hōʻola ʻana.
I waena o nā hopena maikaʻiʻole i ke kino o ke kanaka ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa iʻa, hoʻonaninani i nā ʻano o nā huahana.
Hōʻike nā hanana like ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hanana iki loa.
ʻO ka ʻaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole luhi, hiki i nā mea kūlohelohe
Malia paha, ʻo ka hemahema o kekahi o nā māhele, ʻo ia wale nō ka contraindication no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka catfish. ʻO ia ke kumu kaulana loa o kēia huahana i waena o nā mea kuke e hele mai ana me ka nui o nā kīʻaha maikaʻi o kāna kumu.
Pehea e kuke ai i ka iʻa?
Lole a ʻaʻole paha iʻa? He mea hoihoi i kēia nīnau i nā mea aloha he nui. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ʻo ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻaʻole mau e like me ka mea ʻono. ʻAʻohe manaʻo pili i kēlā me ka iʻa, no ka mea ke hoʻohui pū ʻia i kona ʻano kūlohelohe kūʻokoʻa, ʻona ka ʻona.
No ka mea maoli, pili ia i ka mea i mākaukau ai ka pāʻai, he aha ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻai i koho ʻia i ke ʻano o kona hoʻomākaukau ʻana, a me nā mea like.
No laila, pehea e kuke ai i ka iʻa iʻa ma loko o kou kīhini. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua paʻakikī ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻala. E like me ke kānāwai, he mea makemake e kuke ʻia nā kuki mea e kuke ai, a i ʻole ia e hoʻomoʻi iā ia e mālama i ka waiwai o ka huahana. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa i kēia lā nā ʻāpana no nā ʻuala kālele, kā iʻa iʻa ʻia a i ʻole ʻia me ka lāʻau.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka iʻa uliuli, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo e poni wale ana ia i ka wā e kolo ai, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomo ʻana ma mua o ka kuke ʻana. Hoʻohālike ʻia ka ʻiʻo kūpono i ka ʻono a me nā ʻoluʻolu, hoʻoluʻu maoli ʻia i kou waha, e waiho ana ma kahi ʻano maikaʻi. A kūpono ka ʻula ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopale no ka loko, e maikaʻi ke lawelawe i nā kīʻī e kuke ai i nā pā kuke i pīpī ʻia paha me lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻala.
E loaʻa ʻoe i kekahi o nā kaʻa iʻa i ka wikiō:
ʻO ke ʻano o ka iʻa
ʻĀnaka - nā iʻa nui ʻōmole o nā kai ʻākau ʻākau. Ke ulu nei lākou i ka lōʻihi ma mua o 2 m a me ke kaupaona ma kahi o 30 kg. ʻEhā mau ʻano:
Maopopo iā ʻoeUa loaʻa i kēia iʻa ko lākou inoa no ke kumu maikaʻi. ʻO nā niho nui, weliweli, like me ka canine, ʻae iā lākou e hakakā me ka holo ʻana i nā pele o nā mollusks.
ʻO ka ʻi o kēia iʻa keʻokeʻo, ʻuluʻulu a palupalu, maloʻo nui, liʻiliʻi nā iwi i loko, ua nui a maʻalahi ke neʻe aku.
He waiwai maikaʻi paha ka iʻa?
ʻO ka ʻiʻo iʻa momona kahi huahana maikaʻi pono no ke kino . ^ E Ha yM. He waiwai i loko o ka protein digestible maʻalahi, no laila e hoʻohana maikaʻi ia i ka wā o ka meaʻai, a kūpono hoʻi i nā mea pāʻani. Nui ka nui o nā momona momona pono, kahi paʻakikī e loaʻa mai nā huahana ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopilikia ia i ka hana o ke kola thyroid, no laila, inā he pilikia kāu ma kēia ʻaoʻao, e kau i kēia iʻa i kāu papaʻai me ka pau ʻole. Loaʻa i kēia huahana nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, ka pale a me nā iwi kanaka.
Maopopo iā ʻoeʻAi mau ʻia ka iʻa i ka wai i loko o ka hanu paʻakikī. A i ʻole ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka niho, hoʻololi ʻo ia iā lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Pehea e koho ai i kahi huahana hou
I mea e kūʻai ʻole i ka ʻiʻo palau, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona aʻe:
- na maka - ʻAʻole pono palupalu. Kaʻaina maoli - hohonu uliuli-hina,
- ʻai - ʻoliʻō. Inā ʻoe e kaomi iki i kahi manamana lima - e hoʻihoʻi koke i ke ʻano,
- Inā ʻoe e lawaiʻa i nā iʻa iʻa (i loko o kahi ʻoka), e mālama pono iā ʻoe iho hau . ^ E Ha yM. Hohū nui nā ʻōmole hōʻailona o ka manuahi e hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi - ʻo ia ka mālama pono ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā kīnā o ke koko a i nā ʻano waiwai ʻē aʻe (nā ʻōpū, nā ʻōpū, nā ʻāpana o ka hau aila). ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawe i kēlā iʻa.
Ma hope o ke kūʻai aku, pono e nānā pono nā mālama mālama.
- ʻO ka iʻa uaʻaila e hoʻouna koke ʻia i ka manuahi (ma laila e moe ai i ʻelua mau mahina).
- kūwaho - kūʻai ma kahi anu loa (haʻahaʻa) o ka pahu o ka friji (ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 1-2 mau lā).
Pono e Defrost i loko o kahi pahu me ka wai anuanu. E hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka mode micraveave i ke kaʻina hana, akā e hoʻopau i ka hoʻolālā o ka ʻiʻo.
Pehea e kuke ai i ka pōʻai momona
ʻAi ʻia ka iʻa e like me kahi pā i hoʻokaʻawale, a hui pū pū me nā lau ʻai (maʻa mauʻu), nā mea kanu a me nā cereals. Mai laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i nā pōpoki cupu, nā hīlima, nā mea iʻa iʻa (loaʻa ʻoe i kahi mea momona ʻono), hoʻohana iā ia me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā pōpoki, kahi papa ʻai no nā salads. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka iʻa a ʻā, paʻakai, ʻomo ʻia, ʻī ʻia, ʻū ʻia, ʻūpaʻa. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano wela e kau kūpono iā ia a hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻono kūikawā o ka ʻono. Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohālike maʻalahi, akā i ka manawa like nā kuʻina i kū maikaʻi ʻia.
Nui!ʻĀpī ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻala ʻo kā iʻa. No ka hōʻalo ʻana i kēia, ma mua o ka hoʻopalapula ʻia e kuke iki i kahi liʻiliʻi i ka wai paʻakai. Eia nō hoʻi, mai hoʻomoʻa i ka fillet me ka ʻole o ka ʻohi.
Nāʻaina lauʻa i pauʻa
Lā nō ʻoe i kēia mau ʻāpana:
- pili aku 1 kg iʻa,
- 2 mau hua liʻiliʻi
- 2 tbsp. la l wai lemon
- lawaiʻa ʻana
- 0,5 tbsp. palaoa
- ka nui o nā pōpō palaoa
- aila ʻaila.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea āu e pono ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e kuke ʻana.
- e uhaʻi i hoʻokahi hua manu i loko o kahi kīʻaha, e hoʻohui i kahi ʻākena o ka paʻakai, kāki ʻia me ka whisk,
- ua ʻokiʻoki mākou i ka iʻa i ka iʻa (a lawe paha i kēlā mau mea)
- a laila ʻokiʻoki mākou i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana like ʻehā (inā ʻaʻole ʻoe nui iʻa, akā nui kekahi mau liʻiliʻi, a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki),
- Ke kaʻina mākou i nā ʻāpana hua like me ka wai lemon,
- hoʻopiha mākou i ka iʻa i loko o kahi kīʻī me kahi hua manu, hoʻohui maikaʻi i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hua i ke ʻiʻo.
- hoʻohui i nā kau, hoʻohui hou, waiho i ka pipi no ka hapalua hola.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōlapa
Pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻonohonoho o kēia huahana:
- he 700 g o ka lawaia,
- hapalua lemon
- 1 tbsp. la l soy
- 2 keʻa,
- 1 lāmato
- 1 kāloti
- hapalua o kahi pepa aniani
- aila ʻaila
- ʻanuʻu ʻeleʻele
- 100 g kaʻaila ʻona
- pahī (a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe).
Ka hua ʻana
- kāpīpī i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻoki i nā iʻa i ka wai lemon a me ka soy,
- ʻoki ʻokiʻoki a me ka ʻākala i loko o nā apo pepeiao,
- ʻekolu huehae ma kahi grater,
- ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻili chili i nā apo, e wehe i nā huaila mai ia mea.
- e uhi i ka papa palaoa me foil,
- huehue i ka lalo me ka aila ʻaila,
- ninini i nā kāleka a me nā kaloti i loko o nā ʻāpana,
Nui!Pono nā Tomato a hoʻomau ka ʻai a ka loko iʻa a ʻaʻole i pālahalaha ʻia. Inā hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ka ʻaʻai no lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomoʻi i ka ʻai i ka wai me ka paʻakai (ʻehā mau puna wai ka nui no kahi papa o ka paʻakai).
Aia kekahi pōʻino: ʻaʻole pono e ʻai i ka iʻa
ʻO ke kumu nui e haʻalele ai i ka iʻa - Allergic iʻa, iʻa kai. ʻAʻole hiki ke'ōlelo ʻia e ʻai pinepine iā ia, no ka mea, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o nā minerala e alakaʻi i kā lākou overdose i ke kino.
ʻO kahi nuance ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ʻia he paʻakai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka poʻe me ka edema, a me ka poʻe i loaʻa nā pilikia o ka pūpū, me ka makaʻala.
Kripoia
ʻO nā iʻa maʻamau, noho ma nā ʻāina haʻalulu a me nā muliwai; i ka hoʻoilo hiki iā ia ke hānau. He mea kaulana ia i waena o nā lawaiʻa punahele, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe kīlani a i ʻole kahi iʻa koʻikoʻi no ka hopu ʻana i ke kalapu crucian. ʻO ka momona ka momona, palupalu, akā naʻe, ʻoiʻo ka bony (ka nui o nā iwi liʻiliʻi).
Iʻa ʻula e noho ana i ka moana Pakipika, akā hele i ka wai. Noho ke ola a hiki i ʻeono mau makahiki, ulu a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mika, e uha i kahi caviar nui, make ma hope o ka spawning. ʻOno loa ka ʻiʻo Chum, loaʻa nā fluoride.
ʻOiʻa ka maʻamau i loaʻa ma nā loko a me nā loko, ua ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ia ma nā mahiʻai iʻa. Hōʻalo ka mea ʻai, akā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa i nā kalora.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, hiki i ka iʻa ʻoi ʻole ke hana i nā kīʻaha maikaʻi loa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻoe he salmon a he salarela paha ma ka papaʻaina, mai huhū. E kūʻai aku i ka iʻa a kuke i ka momona, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, nā kīʻaha olakino mai ia!
Loaʻa nā pono o ka iʻa kai i ke kino kanaka. A ʻo ka ʻono a me nā ʻano o nā kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai kāna ʻiʻo iho i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻē aʻe! ʻO kekahi o ka mea noho o nā kai e pono ai ko mākou e nānā ai i ka iʻa. ʻO nā mea pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o kēia iʻa e ʻike ʻia i nā mea a pau e hele ana ma hope o ia mea i ka hale kūʻai a kuke i ka kīʻaha puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha mua a me ka loko i ka hiʻona.
ʻO ka ʻala, a "wolf moana" - he aha ke ʻano o ka iʻa?
ʻO kēia mea noho o ke kai hohonu he ʻelele ia o ke ʻano o ka perciform. Hoʻokū maikaʻi ka kiʻi iʻa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka mana ikaika e hiki aku ai i ka 1-1.5 m, ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o 30 kg, ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka inoa, nā niho ikaika, hoʻonui ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Noho ka "wolf moana" i kahi hohonu o 600 m, i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe, ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻiʻo, manuahi mai nā kīnā hewa.
ʻO ka waiwai momona o ka iʻa
ʻO ka iʻa kekahi o nā mea ponoʻī o nā meaʻai he nui. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka momona momona i hui pū ʻia me nā protein a me kahi kikoʻī o nā huaora a me nā minamina e hāʻawi iā ia i kaʻai a me ka hōʻoluʻolu maʻalahi o ka heʻe ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e like me ka iʻa muliwai, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka iʻa me ka helminths.
Mahalo i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ka iʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka iʻa, nā pono a me nā pōʻino o kēia huahana e makemake i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka poʻe loea i ka pāʻai a me kaʻaiʻai kūpono i kēlā me kēia makahiki. 100 g o kāna ʻai he e pili ana i ka 120-126 kcal, 19.6 g o ka palaka, 5.3 g o ka momona a me ka nui o ka ʻaiā. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻano i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pona ma ke ʻano he wahi ʻai i ʻole ka nui o nā aʻe nei.
Ma kēlā ʻaoʻao, e like me nā mea mālama kai, e pono e hoʻokomo pono ʻia kēia iʻa i ka ʻai o ke kanaka e ʻimi ana e lawe i ke kaumaha, no ka mea, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. I ia mau pilikia, ʻo ka hapanui o ka iʻa a iʻa ʻū ʻia paha e hoʻohana ʻia.Akā ke hōʻoia piha nei i ka ʻai i nā mea pāʻani a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kū i ke kau kino loa i kēlā me kēia lā. Māmā ka maʻalahi o ka assimilate iʻa lauʻa i ka kino me ka ikehu e pono ai no ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā pono o ka ʻona no ke olakino o ke kanaka
Inā kūʻai ʻoe i ka iʻa i kapa ʻia he dapo, pono nā ʻike a me nā pōʻino o kēia huahana. Aia ka mea ʻai i kāna mau mea:
- nā vitamina A, B12, E a me D,
- riboflavin, lysine, thiamine, pyridoxine,
- waikawa: glutamic, pantothenic, aspartic, nikotinic,
- nā minuke a me nā waihona hoʻopihapiha
- ʻO nā momona momona o ka omega-3.
Hāʻawi ka Sulfur i ka hana o nā kaʻina metabolic, chlorine - ka maʻamau o ka pae wai-paʻakai. Hiki i ka paʻakai ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā puʻu, ʻoki i ke koko. Eia kekahi, i ka hui pū me ka magnesium, e hoʻihoʻi i ka hana piha o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular. ʻOi aku ka calcium a me ka phosphorus e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka iwi, a me ka huaora PP - kahi hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe o ke koko i nā kino o loko. Hōʻalo kēia kaʻina ma muli o ka vasodilation. A ʻo ka vitamina D e mālama i ka hōʻeuʻeu koko kūpono, ka hana maʻamau o ka wahī a me ka puʻuwai.
Pono ka iʻa aʻai i kaʻai o nā poʻe e hōʻeha nei i kēia mau maʻi.
- nā pilikia ma ke kelepaʻo thyroid,
- destabilization o nā kaʻina metabolic,
- nāwaliwali i loko o ka digestive tract,
- haʻi maʻi
- maʻi maʻi coronary a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Hiki i ka iʻa?
E like me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka "wolf moana" ke pono wale nō me ka koho kūpono, hoʻomākaukau kūpono a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui kūpono. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me kēia iʻa i kāu papaʻaina, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā nui ʻole, ua pilikia ʻoe i ka mea make.
No ka mea i kūlohelohe i nā huahana moana a i ʻole ka intolerance o nā kānaka i ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe mai kāu meaʻai.
Nā rula koho
Hiki ke kūʻai aku ʻia me ka a ʻole ʻole ke poʻo. I ka hihia mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā maka o ka iʻa. I kahi "spike" hou, ʻike ʻia ka iris.
Inā ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi kalana me ke poʻo a me kahi hoʻopihapiha, e hoʻokū liʻiliʻi me ia - ua elastic ka ʻiʻo hou, e hoʻihoʻi koke i kona ʻano mua. Pono ka ʻoluʻolu o kona pale.
I ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi "ʻōlio moana ʻōlala", hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻiʻo me ka nui o ke aniani. Hoʻomaopopo kēia hōʻailona i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me nā manu o ka huahana. He mea kānalua loa ka nui o kona hoʻohana.
Ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā iʻa hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia i loko o ka friji, ma lalo o kahi manuahi, no ka lōʻihi o 1-2 lā. ʻO 2 mau mahina ʻo ka noho kiaʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka "wolf moana" i ka kuke ʻana
Inā loaʻa kekahi iʻa i kou papa makemake, pehea e kuke ai i kēia huahana? Hiki i ke koho ke loaʻa i kou ono. E hoʻohana i kekahi kaʻina o ka hoʻomehana wela: ka palaoa, kuke, kuke, hoʻohana i ka grill a me kahi pahu pālua.
Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia i ka iʻa me ʻole “nā hoa” a i ʻole i loko o nā pā prefabricated - ʻalena iʻa mai nā ʻano iʻa ʻole, kālena a me nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻoluʻolu hoʻi o ka "wolf moana" ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ia e hui maikaʻi me nā lāʻau ʻai, nā ʻuʻuku, ka palaoa.
Nā loko iʻa
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ala maʻalahi e hoʻohana ai i ka loko iʻa. He lawa ia e ʻokiʻoki i ka piha i loko o nā ʻāpana nui a hoʻomāmā iki ʻia i loko o ka wai paʻakai. A laila e kāwili i ka iʻa i ka palaoa a kāwili i ka aila ʻaina mahana a hiki i ke kala gula. Me kēia hoʻomākaukau, e mau ka ʻāpana i kā lākou elasticity a me juiciness.
Hoʻolā:
- Inā noho ʻoe ma kēia papa ʻaina, e hoʻolako ʻia ia me nā iʻa ono a me ka momona, ʻo ka ʻona kalepa o ka mea mau e haʻahaʻa, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai.
- E hana i kāmoa palaoa, hoʻohui i ka meli, ka wai momona, soy, ke kō a me ka miso paste. E reke i kēia mau meaʻai i loko o ka ipu, e hoʻomau mau. Ma hope o 10 mau minuke, ua mākaukau ke aniani. E hoʻohana iā ia e kālolo i nā piha iʻa iʻa.
- Ma hope o hoʻokahi hola, e kau ʻia ʻo ia ma luna o ka ipu palaoa me ka pepa ʻōpala a hoʻomo ʻia ma 180 mau kekelē no 12 mau minuke.
- E hoʻokomo i ka soy i loko o ka Kālea i moa. E hoʻomoʻa i kēia mea kanu ma luna o ka wela wela, uhi, a hiki i ka mākaukau. A laila e hoʻomoʻa i kahi momona gula.
- Loaʻa ia ka ʻaila mālepa ma o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka ʻoliva me ka hoʻohui o ka paʻakai a me ka pālei ʻono. E hoʻohana i kahi blender no kēia kumu.
ʻAe, hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻia celery e like me kēia:
- ua ʻoki ʻia ka pakiaka i hoʻomākaukau ʻia,
- iʻa i ka aila ʻoliva,
- kāpī ʻia me ka 300 pā o ka wai a me kahi niki o ka paʻakai,
- kuʻahi ʻia i loko o kahi kīʻaha blender.
Ke lawelawe nei ma ka pānahele māhelehele, celery puree, kahi waiho kālena aila ʻōleʻa a me nā iʻa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka kāpeti palaoa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia.
ʻAʻole like ʻo iʻa me nā iʻa maʻamau i ka meaʻai o kā mākou mau mea hoʻohana e like me kekahi o kāna mau "kaiāulu" ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻo ka "wolf moana" uaʻoi aku ka hewa - pono ʻoe e ʻike pono i ke koho a kuke iā ia. Hāʻawi ka palapala puke i kēia mau mea i ka papa iʻa me ka ʻono maikaʻi. ʻAe, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi lākou iā lākou iho i ke kino, mālama pono ke kūlohelohe, hoʻopau i ka ʻai o kēia mau kai ʻāina me nā mea waiwai he nui. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i ka nui o ka ʻai nui ke lilo i loko i ka ʻoki i ko kākou kino.
Inā ʻoe e hālāwai me kēia iʻa i ka hohonu o ka moana, a laila, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe i kekahi mau minuke leʻaleʻa mai ka makaʻu makaʻu i ka ʻike weliweli ʻana o kēia ola kai. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kahi iʻa, kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻano o nā huele o kou kino ʻōwili, me nā niho ʻalā e hoʻopili ana mai ka waha. Hōʻalo ʻia ka hewa o ia hālāwai, no ka mea, ua lana ka noho ʻana o kēia moana kai i ka hohonu o ʻekolu mau haneli a ʻelima paha mau mita, ʻoiai inā aia nā hihia i hāʻule ai i loko o ka pūnaewele ma kahi hohonu eʻoi aku ai i hoʻokahi kilomita.
I nā hohonu o ke kai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kekahi mau ʻano o kēia iʻa.
- ʻili
- nā puaa ʻona
- ʻona uliuli
- ʻO ka loko iʻa ma Mū Wā
- ʻāmaʻomaʻi ʻā.
Ma ka manawa like, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka "wolf moana" i kahi ʻiʻo momona a maikaʻi loa, e like me ka iʻa i kēia iʻa, akā, no ka ʻnika uliuli, no ka mea he pulima wai ka mea 'aʻai ʻole. ʻO nā ʻelele kanaka o kēia iʻa, ma ke ala, e hānai nui i nā mollusks a me nā urchins kai (e hoʻohana ana i kāna mau ʻōpio ikaika e huki ai i ka ʻuā), hiki aku ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kino hiki ke kanakolu o ka mau haneli. ʻO ka lawaiʻa i loko o nā wai o ke kai Atlantika, a me ka ʻĀkau, Norwegian, Baltic, Barents a me ke keʻena keokeo e komo ana i nā lawaiʻa o ka "wolf moana," hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kahua o kā mākou mau hale kūʻai. ʻOiai no ka mea ua ʻike ʻia kēia iʻa i ke kai anuanu, he ʻalena momona i loaʻa ia i nā mea momona nani a me ka ʻono. A ʻo kēia a pau me ka liʻiliʻi o nā iwi!
Pehea e koho ai
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka iʻa i loko o kahi hale kūʻai. Ma aneʻi hiki iā lākou ke haki ʻia i ka iʻa ʻole a iʻa a maleli paha, a i loko o ka uahi ʻāhaʻi (ʻaina wela a i ʻole ka uahi). Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i ka iʻa maka, a laila e kōlea a ʻaihue ʻia, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e koho ai i kēia iʻa iʻa, no ka mea ke kūʻai ʻia aku ʻole ia he poʻo, i mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka hou o kēlā iʻa. )
I kāu hihia pono ʻoe:
- E hōʻuluʻulu i ka iʻa (ʻaʻole pono ia i nā mea ʻoli ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka iʻa.
- Pipi ma ka iʻa me kou manamana lima. Inā nalowale ka notch ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana i kou manamana lima, a laila ua hou ka iʻa. Ina e waiho mau ka papaʻa, a laila hoʻopulupulu hou ʻia ka iʻa a maluhia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole e kiʻi i ka iʻa like, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻono ʻole a hoʻoiho mai iā ʻoe i nā pōmaikaʻi.
- E nānā i ka kala o ka ʻili o ka iʻa (inā ʻaʻole i neʻe ʻia), pono e ʻono. Ma kēia wale nō eʻai hou ai ka iʻa. Ma ke ala, he pālahalaha loa ka ʻili o kēia iʻa, no laila ua hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano ʻehā like ʻole, nā hoʻopaʻa puke a me nā kāmaʻa paha kauwela.
- Ke kūʻai nei i nā kīneke iʻa i loko o ka puka i pau, e makaʻala ʻole i nā wahi ʻole nā wahi ʻole o ka papa o ka iʻa (pono ke ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻo ia), a ʻā ʻia kahi mea make wale nō me ka iʻa hou. I mea e mālama ai i nā ʻāpana kopua i kahi ʻano nani, pono lākou e hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka wai paʻakai ma mua o ka paʻi ʻana. Inā ʻoe e kāwele i ka iʻa i ka pahu, a laila ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻomoʻi iā ia.
Inā ʻoe i kahi "Sea Wolf" hou i loko o kou mau lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele pū me ia i ka pākeke kālā e lawe iā ia i ka home a e kuke i ka iʻa iʻa maikaʻi ʻia.
Inā kūʻai ʻoe i ka iʻa hānai ʻia, a laila pono ʻoe e koho wale i ka iʻa i kāʻili ʻia i loko o kahi pahu kuʻi. ʻO nā ʻike āpau e pili ana i ka huahana i loko o hiki ke heluhelu ʻia i ka loka. E nānā pono i ka manawa o ka huahana a ʻaʻole lākou i pau. I kēia ʻano, ʻo ka catfish he mea ʻono maikaʻi loa me ka meaʻala maikaʻi a me ka momona.
ʻO ka moʻo Calorie a me nā mea kūpono kumu
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa e aʻaila nui a momona i ka protein. No laila, he momona kūpono, me ka ʻike calorie e pili ana he 126 kcal. No laila, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia nā kīʻaha mai ke komo ʻana i ka papa o kēlā me kēia lā o ka poʻe e kiaʻi pono ana i nā loli i ko lākou paona.
Loaʻa ka waiwai o ka iʻa a me ka iʻa ma loko ona (no 100 gr o ka iʻa):
- Palapala - 19.6 kākā
- ʻOi - 5.3 gram
- Nā kalapu - 0 kāmona
ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o 100 karā o ka ʻiʻo "wolf moana" waiwai nui:
- Wai wai - 74 kalama
- Ka wa momona Tumana - 0.9 kākā
- Kāleka - 80 mg.
- Nā mea waiwai Ash - 1.1 kākā
- ʻĀniu: A (beta-carotene - 0.06 mg), A (RE - 60 g), hui B (B1 - thiamine - 0.24 mg, B2 - riboflavin - 0.4 mg, B6 - pyridoxine - 0.3 mg), C (ascorbic acid - 1.4 mg), E (TE - 0.4 mg), PP - 2,5 mg, PP (Niacin kaulike - 5.8 mg).
- Minuke: calcium - 30 mg, hao - 0,5 mg, magnesium - 35 mg, zinc - 0.6 mg, sodium - 100 mg, yodine - 50 μg, pāhiʻala - 335 mg, keleawe - 70 μg, ka ʻūkū - 180 mg , manganese - 0,03 mg, khlorine - 165 mg, chromium - 55 μg, walima - 190 mg, fluorine - 430 μg, cobalt - 20 μg, molybdenum - 4 μg, nikelena - 6 μg.
ʻO wai ikaʻa
Kāhea ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ʻEulopa i ka iʻa "wolf moana." He ʻelele ʻo ia o ka hui a perch-like ma waena o nā iʻa kai. Kahi paha, ʻaʻole ia e like me kahi perch i kēlā. Nui a ʻano like ʻole i kēlā me kēia iʻa, nā pono o kēlā me kēia - ʻokoʻa like. Hiki i ka iʻa:
- i ʻike ʻia - noho i ke kai ʻākau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma ke kahakai ʻo Atlantika.
- Aia ma ākea, kahi e noho ana ma ke komohana hema o ka Moana Pakipika,
- beloa ʻia, ʻike ʻia ma nā kai o ke Kaiāiwa, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau,
- huekaa, ola i loko o ka wai o ke kai Pakipika a i kahi kokoke i ʻAmelika Hema,
- uliuli, ʻānō i kapa ʻia he wahinekanemake, ua manaʻo ʻia he kūʻokoʻa a e noho ana i ka moana Atlantika.
He lōʻihi a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa ka iʻa ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa, a ke kau pinepine nei kona paona 30 kg. Aia kekahi kanaka kūʻokoʻa a me nā nui. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka iʻa i loaʻa ʻole nā huahana a loaʻa ʻole paha, ʻaʻohe mea ʻoliʻoli me ia no ka lawaiʻa. ʻO ka pinepine o nā hana i loko o nā ʻoihana, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻololi maoli ʻia.
Ua loaʻa i kona inoa kūikawā i ka hiki ʻana o nā niho kūwili i komo i loko. He iʻa a me ka hoʻohālikelike i kahi ʻīlio maoli - fangs. Eia naʻe, ʻike pinepine ka mea kūʻai aku i nā niho, no ka mea ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana ua pulake ʻia.
ʻO kahi mau wahi o ka honua ka wahi iʻa ʻai ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono; ma laila ke leʻaleʻa loa.
Hōʻike
Loaʻa i ka iʻa ka nui o ka aila iʻa nui ʻia, nā pono kūpono e kūʻai ʻia. Eia nō hoʻi i ka mea hoʻonani, he lysine, aspartic a me ka glutamine amino acid, nikotinic a me pantothenic acid. Kuhi i loko o ka iʻa Mg, Mr, K, S, Cl, Na, Ca, Ft, Fe, Zn, Ni me nā mea ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau koʻikoʻi ka lapalapa a hui pū me A, B, C, D, ʻo ia ke kī i ka hana pono o ke kino.
He haʻalulu a me nā waiwai o nā iʻa
ʻO ka loko iʻa, e like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, loaʻa ka pāmona hoʻoliʻi kaha: e pili ana i 20 mau kekona no kēlā me kēia 100 mau hua o ka huahana.He nui nā waiwai waiwai o ka protein iʻa, hoʻopili maikaʻi.
Lawa ka iʻa a me nā momona, a me nā momona momona i loko o ka maikaʻi loa no ke kino. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono iā ia me ka huahana kiʻekiʻe-calorie. ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā iʻa ʻono e hiki ke hōʻeha i ke kiʻi. E ʻai ʻiʻo ia i ka ʻano kolo.
ʻO ka poʻe e helu mau i nā kaloli i ka meaʻai a lākou e ʻai ai e hoʻomanaʻo e loaʻa ana ka iʻa ma kahi o 126 mau kalana ma kēlā me kēia 100 gram.
Kahua a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Loaʻa nā iʻa i nā polyunsaturated element. Hōʻike lākou i ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻoemi ʻana i ka cholesterol cholesterol, pono ka hopena maikaʻi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka hana o ka puʻuwai a me ka noʻonoʻo.
Ma muli o ka nui o ke kō o ka paʻakai, hiki i ka iʻa ke kāpae i nā paʻakai mai ke kino. Inā ʻoe e ʻai maʻamau i kēlā iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpae i ke koko a hoʻopau i ka edema.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka hana koʻikoʻi i nā vitamona e kōkua pono ana i ke ʻano o ke kino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻaoʻao ʻana o ka pale ʻana, hoʻopaʻa i ka kūlana maʻamau o kekahi kanaka. ʻOiaiʻo ka pono o ka vitamin D, ka mea e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana āpau a me nā ʻōnaehana a me nā iwi a ma o ka ʻaluna o ke ʻano nui, he kuleana ia no ka hōʻuluʻulu koko, a kōkua pono i ka naʻau ke hana pono. Hoʻokuʻu ka vitamina PP i ka hiki o atherosclerosis a hoʻopaʻa i nā ipu koko.
Kaukau pinepine nā kauka i nā iʻa e ʻai no nā mea i loaʻa i nā maʻi o ka hākōkeke gastrointestinal, makemake ʻia i ka maʻi coronary a i ʻole hypertension.
Slimming a me ka iʻa
ʻO ka ʻiʻo iʻa kāʻai no nā kīʻaha meaʻai. Pono, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana i ke ʻano kuke. ʻO ka maloʻo, paʻakai, a i ʻole ulia paha e hōʻeha hou i kou kino.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka iʻa momona i nā momona momona e kōkua ai e wāwahi i nā ʻokiʻoki a hoʻopau i ke kino o ka pua. Pono e ʻai i kahi nui o nā iʻa i ka wā o ka meaʻai a kuke ia no ke kuke a i ʻole kuke.
Kōkua nā lā iʻa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kino a kōkua i ke kaumaha.
Pehea e kuke ai
He nui paha ka ʻai iʻa me ka kuke ʻana. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka 45 o nā kīʻaha e pili ana i ka mea i ʻike ʻia. ʻO nā mea kaulana nui ka mauʻu, ka iʻa i loko o ka ʻaukā, kālai ʻia, kālua ʻia, ka ʻalala a me ka iʻa i loko ʻia.
Hoʻokomo iki ʻia ka iʻa a meʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu nui e kuke pono ai. No ka laʻana, inā e pāwī i ka palaoa a hoʻolei iā ia i loko o ka pā, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ia. He mea nui e hoʻolapalapa i ka ʻai ma mua o ka hoʻopō ʻana a i ʻole hoʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻAe kēia e hōʻike iā ʻoe e kuke i ka iʻa maka uala i ka ʻalani a ʻole ʻole, ka pōmaikaʻi ʻo ia ʻaʻole e nalowale.
Aia kekahi helu nui o nā kīʻaha ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole kūpono kūpono nā mea āpau i nā loko iʻa. ʻO ka ʻoi maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻānai ai i ka ʻono, ka palaoa kālua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono i ka ʻai iʻa me ka ʻalī a i ʻole nā mea ʻai i ʻole nāʻaila. ʻO nā kīʻaha iʻa me nā ʻōmala a i ʻole lau ʻole i hui pū ʻia.
Koho i kahi iʻa
E lilo i ka iʻa a momona a ʻoluʻolu, pono e koho pololei. Pono ka nānā pono ʻana i nā maka o ke kai kai. I like lākou me ka poʻe ola, he mālamalama. Inā pumulu nā maka, ʻaʻole hou ka iʻa a mālama iā ia mai ke kūʻai aku.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia kahi mea o ke ʻano hou. Pono ke elastic a loaʻa ka pale kukui.
Mai kūʻai i nā iʻa i kahi ʻano palaʻai. Hōʻike kēia i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopunipuni a me ke kūlohelohe a me ka huki ʻole. Pau kēia pili i kona ʻono.
Mālama i ka iʻa hou i loko o ka friji. Ma waho o ka nalowale o ka maikaʻi, hiki iā ia ke kau i hoʻokahi lā. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e kau i kahi iʻa i loko o ka pahu manuahi, a laila hiki pono ʻoe ke hana palekana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i kēia ʻano ma mua o nā mahina he nui.
ʻO ka nī a me nā caviar o ka "wolf moana" ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā huahana maikaʻi loa. A ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kona ʻili e hana i nā kāʻei, nā ʻeke a me nā pale, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ka pono o ka ʻona.
ʻĀnaka Honu
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, nui nā pono o ka ʻona.No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka noʻonoʻo me ka makaʻu ʻole e hōʻino i kāu olakino.
Ma muli o ke ʻano nui o nā koho kuke hiki ʻana, ka lilo ʻana o ka ʻiʻo palupalu a me ka momona - lilo ka iʻa i mea e aloha ai i ka poʻe o nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua.
Uaua momona iʻa
ʻOiai ka saturation o nā iʻa me nā mea kūpono, 100 g o kāna mea ʻai e pili ana i ka 95 kcal. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kīʻaha mai ka "wolf moana", e hoʻonui hou ʻia kā lākou caloric.
ʻO ka mea e pono ai a haʻahaʻa ʻia kā iʻa i kā ʻia ʻia (e like me 115 kcal). I loko o ka palaoa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a me ka palaoa mai kēia "malihini aʻai" huaʻai e hoʻonui ʻia ma loko o ka 140.210 kcal.
Kūpono nā pōmaikaʻi o ka iʻa no ka poʻe e makemake e hōʻemi i ka paona. Eia naʻe, mai poina e mea i ka nalowale i ka paona, pono ʻoe e hoʻolauna i ka iʻa i loko o ka meaʻai a e hōʻemi i nā mea i poki ʻia a i ʻole a me nā pā i kau ʻia ma luna o ia.
Pehea e kuke ai i ka iʻa
ʻO ka ʻaina ʻana i kēia iʻa ʻaʻole ʻae i ka pīpī maʻalahi ʻole a i ʻoleʻaʻa - ʻaʻai palupona hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka pā a hoʻoluliluli ʻia i ʻano waiwai.
ʻOki ʻia ke ʻoki a nā ʻāpana i loko o nā ʻāpana palupalu. Hiki wale ke hoʻomālamalama maʻalahi ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke uhi ʻia ka pā me ka uhi.
Pōhaku Ke Alaula
- Kikī iʻa
- Na mau leona (1 pc.)
- Butteruk
- 2-3 mau hua
- Kekahi kīwī paʻakikī
- Nā kōkuhi: ka paʻakai, ka pī, ka lau bay
I ka papa mua o ka kuke ʻana, ua ʻno kō ka ʻiʻo i nā ʻāpana i ka pata a waiho ʻia i loko o ka pā. Kau ʻia ʻo Onion ma luna o ka ʻili ", a ninini ʻia me nā hua ʻoki ʻia. Ma hope o kēlā mau kau, a hoʻohui ʻia ka mayonnaise, a kau ʻia ke ʻano i loko o ka umu no 30 mau minuke. 5.10 mau minuke ma mua o ka pau o ke kaʻina ʻana o ka papa ʻaina, kāwī ʻia ke kīʻī me ka moa.
Keena ʻOle me ka Miso Sauce
- 200 g loko piha piha
- 100 g melemele kupa
- 100 g nā paila palaoa (nā paina wai + kaona + meli)
- 50 g of miso paste
ʻO ka mua ke pono ʻoe e kāwili i ka fillet i loko o ka pāala. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, pono ʻoe e kāwili i ka paila pineap me ka miso hoʻomoʻi a hoʻomoʻi a hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea kanu a pau. E hoʻomoʻi iki a waiho i ka pīpī i loko o ka pīkī no 1 hola. A laila e kau i ka filet ma kahi papa palaoa a kāwī no 15 mau minuke i ka 180 ° C. ʻO ka hoʻopiha piha piha no ka "wolf moana" ua mākaukau!
Hoʻaiho
He loko iʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka iʻa e noho nui ana i ke kai Barents a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kai ʻo Atlantika, i ka hohonu o 75-850 m. He wahine kāne ʻo ka inoa ʻelua.
Kāleka
ʻAe uliuli ke kala o ka loko iʻa, hoʻokahi o ia leo, me nā wahi ākea. Ua helu ʻia lākou i loko o ka papala, akā kokoke like kēia. Pono ke kino o ka iʻa, ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao. Nui ka waha, ikaika nā niho a loaʻa ke ʻano o kahi cone. Lawe ka makua makua i kahi 1-1.5 m ka lōʻihi a kaupaona 20-32 kg. Noho paha kahi awelika o 12 mau makahiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola
ʻAʻole kēia ʻano ʻōiwi i kēia neoneo, no ka mea hiki ʻole iā ia ke kau ma ka wikiwiki. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mau niho nunui i hiki ke hoʻokahe i nā ʻalopoa mollusk mai nā pōhaku a kālai iā lākou. ʻO ka papa ʻai o ka iʻa e komo ai i nā mea kanu, loko iʻa, iʻa maka, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Makemake ka iʻa e noho kūʻokoʻa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻohana nui. I ka wā hoʻomaha (hoʻoilo a hoʻoilo paha), hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui me nā mea ʻē aʻe o kā lākou ʻano. Hoʻopili iā 40,000 hua, e hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi pōpō. I ka wā mua, mālama ka wahine i ka pipi.
Culinary waiwai
I ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka iʻa iʻa uliuli no ka ʻoihana meaʻai. He wai ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa, no laila ke kuke nei i ka ʻai a waiho hoʻi ma ka 30% o ka pā maoli. Akā, eia naʻe, palupalu ka fillet, ka palaka a me ka momona. Kokoke ʻole iwi. Ke keʻokeʻo ke kala o ka ʻiʻo, ʻono ke ʻono. Pāwili ka ʻano. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia kēia huahana i nā ʻano like ʻole: hiki iā ʻoe ke kālua, kuke i ka pepeiao, ʻomo, ka kuke i ka pālua pālua.He mea kūpono ke noʻonoʻo ʻo ka iʻa i ka hana kuke hiki ke hoʻololi koke i ka nui mushy, no laila pono ʻoe i ka hoʻomākaukau mua.
ʻO nā ʻaina kuke maikaʻi:
- kōleʻa
- hoʻomā ʻai i ka umu
- ka ʻaʻa ʻole, me ka ʻole hu ʻole,
- hohonu hohonu, akā naʻe i loko o ka ʻāpala. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke mua i ka wai paʻakai,
- 5 kuke ʻai i ʻaila ʻia. ʻO nā ʻōpio mai ia e huli i ka mea ʻono a me ke olakino.
Lawelawe ʻia ka iʻa uliuli me ka zucchini, cauliflower, ʻuala, broccoli a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. I kekahi mau'āina, he momona nā ate a me ka paʻakai o kēia iʻa. Hiki ke paʻakai ʻia ka huahana, a me ka momona poki e hana ai i kahi mea nui.
Nā mea hoʻohālike a me nā momona
100 g cat fillet piha ka piha me 19.6 g protein a me 5.5 g momona. Akā ma kēia kumukūʻai aia nā mea momona momona kahi i makemake nui ʻia no ke kino. Nui ka nui o nā huaora (A1, B1, B6, B12, D, E, PP a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), nā minima (potassium, hao, magnesium, calcium, sodium, zinc, iodine, chromium, phosphorus a me nā mea'ē aʻe), amino acid (lysine, gūpū, ʻaʻano). ʻO kēia pākaha āpau i hopena maikaʻi ma ke kino a kākoʻo i kona kūlana olakino.
Ma keʻano kikoʻī, ua loaʻa kēia iʻa:
- ʻAno - no ka mea ʻo ke kaona o ka protein, kahi e maʻalahi ai,
- ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi thyroid
- ʻO nā poʻe me nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.
Contraindication e hoʻohana
E kūleʻa paha lākou i ka kai kai. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka iʻa uliuli i ka nui, no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻawaʻawa.
ʻO ka ʻohu a loko no ka ʻohana honu a me ke kauoha kūloko.
Nā inoa inoa kikina o Blue
Cyanosis, ʻulaʻula kai (ʻai ʻōlelo Pelekane), AVasserkatze (Kelemānia), blaasteinbit, hakjerring steinbit (ʻ Norwegianlani). No ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke poʻo o ka iʻa uliuli i ka maka o ka pōpoki, kapa ʻia nā lawaiʻa Pelekane ʻo "cat cat". Ua ʻike ʻia ka inoa wahine kāne i ka wahine i ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma Pomors i ke kai ʻo Barents, kahi i kipa ai nā kāne kolohe wale nō, no laila ka inoa o ka ʻeleʻele uliuli - ka wahine kāne make.
Nā hōʻailona kūmole o nā ʻeleʻele polū
ʻAʻole ʻia kēia iʻa i kapa ʻia na ka ʻona keu. Loaʻa iā ia nā niho he nui nui, aia i ka opener a me ka lewa, e hiki ai iā ia ke komo maʻalahi i nā māka lau o nā ʻua a me nā mollusk.
Kēia mau mea hoʻonāukiuki niho kaumaha ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ʻōlohelohe nā niho. I kahi manawa a ka wai o ka loko o ka loko iʻa anuanu, ua pau nā niho kahiko a pau, a ulu hou nā mea hou i nā socles palupalu. I kēia manawa, hopu ka iʻa i ka meaʻai me kahi pōpoki paʻakikī ʻole kokahi, a ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻoe e ʻai holo ʻole. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, lilo nā keiki i ka likrima, a ʻike hou nā ʻili o nā niho i ko lākou mau waihona, e ulu ana i loko o nā socles i hui pū kekahi me kekahi, e aniani mau ana a hiki i kahi loli hou i ka ʻili niho niho.
ʻO ka nui ka nui o nā iʻa uliuli he 1,4 m - 1,8 m, a ua hiki ke paona i 32 kg. ʻIke ʻia ka iʻa ma ke kala ʻulaʻula uliuli-polokole me nā wahi kuhi ʻo interspersed.
I kekahi manawa hele mai kekahi kanaka ma ke kala kala pōkole. Hoʻāliʻiliʻi ke kino o ka iʻa, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi, me ke poʻo nui a me ka welau o ka mua. Loaʻa i ke poʻo a me ke kāʻei kahi ʻano i hoʻopili ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka final caudal ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻumi o ka lōʻihi o ke kino ʻole o ke poʻo a me ke kīpē caudal. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā niho i nā ʻano, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā niho palatine o nā niho ma mua o ka opener, nā niho tubercle i kahi ulu maikaʻi. I ka hopena dorsal lōʻihi, maʻa mau nā 76 - 81 mau māmā māmā. Ua kāʻalo ʻia ka lau caudal. ʻAkahi nā loina pectoral, heʻuʻuniʻe, a he hala ʻole nā loea ventral. Kahi ʻia ka iwi ʻāʻā o nā iʻa uliuli, kū mamao ʻia mai ka waha.
ʻĀpana kikowaʻa Blue Blue
Noho ka loko iʻa iʻa i loko o ka wai ʻākau o ka moana ʻAmelika a me ka Moana Artctic. Hiki ke loaʻa i kēia ʻano iʻa ma nā Keʻe, ke'āhi, Northern, Norwegian, Baltic moana.ʻIke ʻia kekahi poʻi uliuli mai ke kahakai o Labrador, Newfoundland, Svalbard, Scotland, Greenland, Islandia, kokoke i Novaya Zemlya. Loaʻa ka loko iʻa uliuli ma nā kahakai o Prince Patrick Island, aia ma ke komohana o nā wahi kaulana i loaʻa i ka loko Atlantika.
ʻAi hānai ʻeleʻele
ʻO kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli kahi kai hoʻoilo. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka ctenophores, jellyfish, ophiuras, echinoderms, crustaceans, and iʻa. ʻO nā mollusks o nā iʻa, nā crustaceans a me nā echinoderms me ke kōkua o nāʻaoʻao, e hōʻea ana i ka waiwai mai ka seabed. I ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka niho, hoʻopau ka iʻa uliuli i ka meaʻai, makemake ʻia i ka iʻa a me ka ʻele.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka puaʻa iʻa ʻeleʻele
Pula ka pōpoki polu ʻulaʻula i ka makahiki ʻelima, a ulu nā pua ma ke kakahiaka mua o ʻApelila a kū mau a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa. ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hakakā ʻana o ka iʻa uliuli, ʻaʻole ʻilihune, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka fecundity o ka loko iʻa ʻo 25-28.4 tausani mau huaʻa. Aia lākou ma lalo, ʻo ka ʻāpana o nā hua momona he 0.7-0.8 cm, ʻāwili ʻia i ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela a i ʻole ka lūlū. Pale ke kāne o ka ʻīnika iʻa i nā hua i kanu ʻia i nā mea wānana.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā clatsch o nā loko iʻa ʻulaʻula. ʻElua mau spīkī o nā iʻa i ʻike ʻia i ʻike ʻia ma Mei ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina ma waena o ka moku Medvezhyi me Lofoten Islands. Kūpono ka hele ʻana o nā ʻōpiopio i ke ola i lalo o ke ʻano: he ʻeleʻele uliuli e hele mai i loko o nā iʻa i loko o ke ala, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 60-70 cm.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻonaninani ʻeleʻele
Noho a ʻeleʻele uliuli i kona inoa. I ka nānā mua ʻana i ka iʻa o ke kai, hoʻolohe koke ʻoe i nā kohu ulu. ʻAʻole lākou maikaʻi iki no ka mea e makemake iki e hana i kahi iʻa i hopu ʻia. Kahu ʻia i ka ʻāina, hiki i ka iʻa lawaiʻa i kahi lawaiʻa he mea nānā ʻole ʻole a mālama ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke ʻoki i ka pēpē me kahi mea hana lima niho koʻikoʻi, a hōʻeha hoʻi i kona kino. ʻAʻole i hoʻopili ʻia nā iʻa uliuli i hoʻokahi wahi; lawe ʻo ia i ka neʻe ʻana ma kekahi wahi nui.
Nui ka nui o ka huaora A i nā ʻuhane o ke kai, no ka hiki ke piʻi wikiwiki. Ma ke kaʻina hoʻomohala o ka iʻa, ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻohālike: ʻoi aku ka hohonu o ka makemake a ka poʻe loko iʻa ʻo ʻAmelika makemake e noho, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki.
ʻO ka waiwai lawaiʻa o ka ʻeleʻele uliuli
ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka loko iʻa kikowaena iʻa iʻa. ʻAʻole i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka iʻa a ke kai, a hoʻolei ʻia ma luna a ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka mauʻu umu i ka wā lawaiʻa. ʻAʻole ʻole ia e like me ka iʻa i ʻike ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o nā ʻiʻo, a ʻoi aku ka wai, ʻoi aku paha me ka ʻili. Akā naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua ʻike nā gourmets i mea kūpono no ka ʻai ʻana.
Inā ʻoe e hālāwai me kēia iʻa i ka hohonu o ka moana, a laila, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe i kekahi mau minuke leʻaleʻa mai ka makaʻu makaʻu i ka ʻike weliweli ʻana o kēia ola kai. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kahi iʻa, kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻano o nā huele o kou kino ʻōwili, me nā niho ʻalā e hoʻopili ana mai ka waha. Hōʻalo ʻia ka hewa o ia hālāwai, no ka mea, ua lana ka noho ʻana o kēia moana kai i ka hohonu o ʻekolu mau haneli a ʻelima paha mau mita, ʻoiai inā aia nā hihia i hāʻule ai i loko o ka pūnaewele ma kahi hohonu eʻoi aku ai i hoʻokahi kilomita.
I nā hohonu o ke kai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kekahi mau ʻano o kēia iʻa.
- ʻili
- nā puaa ʻona
- ʻona uliuli
- ʻO ka loko iʻa ma Mū Wā
- ʻāmaʻomaʻi ʻā.
Ma ka manawa like, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka "wolf moana" i kahi ʻiʻo momona a maikaʻi loa, e like me ka iʻa i kēia iʻa, akā, no ka ʻnika uliuli, no ka mea he pulima wai ka mea 'aʻai ʻole. ʻO nā ʻelele kanaka o kēia iʻa, ma ke ala, e hānai nui i nā mollusks a me nā urchins kai (e hoʻohana ana i kāna mau ʻōpio ikaika e huki ai i ka ʻuā), hiki aku ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kino hiki ke kanakolu o ka mau haneli.ʻO ka lawaiʻa i loko o nā wai o ke kai Atlantika, a me ka ʻĀkau, Norwegian, Baltic, Barents a me ke keʻena keokeo e komo ana i nā lawaiʻa o ka "wolf moana," hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kahua o kā mākou mau hale kūʻai. ʻOiai no ka mea ua ʻike ʻia kēia iʻa i ke kai anuanu, he ʻalena momona i loaʻa ia i nā mea momona nani a me ka ʻono. A ʻo kēia a pau me ka liʻiliʻi o nā iwi!
He aha ka iʻa?
Zubatkovye - he ʻohana o ka iʻa a ʻulaʻula, no ke kaina o ka perciform. Noho lākou i nā ʻalā a me nā anuanu o ke kai o ka ʻākau ʻākau. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau holoholona i ka lawaiʻa a me ka lawaiʻa haʻuki. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino, nui ka nui o nā dimen. Wikipedia
Hāʻawi ʻia ka iʻa me ka hiʻohiʻona weliweli, ʻike nui ʻia nā maka he nui, e hoʻolelele ana i ka ʻōpū ma mua a me ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ke kino o ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi e pili ana i 1,5 mika, ke kaupaona - aneane 30 kilograms.
ʻO kekahi manawa ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻokoʻa nui e nā ʻāpana hoʻohālike.
ʻAʻole pili kēia ʻano i ka ʻai, elite delicacies a ʻaʻole paʻa maoli. Hōʻele pinepine nā iʻa i nā ʻāpana lawaiʻa i ka ulia, a me nā hopu.
Eia nō naʻe, ma waena o ka poʻe o kekahi mau ʻāina ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo kāna ʻiʻo i ka momona a he mea kūʻai nui loa.
ʻO ke kiʻi o nā iʻa iʻa
Kū ʻia kona inoa ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o nā niho koʻikoʻi. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o nā auamo, he like nā iʻa me nā ʻulā maʻamau a kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka "wolf kai moana"
ʻO ka ʻona ʻeleʻele kahi i noho i nā kai ʻākau a me nā kai. ʻĀnaka, kona pono a me nā pōʻino
ʻO ka iʻa, makaʻu i ka helehelena, aloha ʻia e nā gourmets no kona ʻono maikaʻi, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kīlei kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe loa kona kumukūʻai ma ka mākeke kūʻai hale, a aneane hiki i nā mea a pau ke kūʻai ke kalai. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā iʻa ma nā ʻano ʻano like: palaoa, ʻū ʻia, ʻuma a ʻū ʻia. Akā ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i nā ʻāpana, ʻike mākou i ke ʻano o ia mau ʻano, a inā he pōmaikaʻi ia o kona ʻai ʻana i kāna ʻai no ka meaʻai.
Aia i hea ka iʻa?
Noho ka iʻa ma loko o ka wai kai.
Hoʻololi ka poʻe loea i ka nui o nā subspecies o kēlā iʻa, ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena a me nā mea pono meaʻai.
- Noho ka loko iʻa ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ke Kaileʻa ʻo ʻAmelika, ka ʻĀpana, Norewai, Baltic, Nā Pale a me ke Kaiʻula
- ʻO ka loko iʻa ʻo East Eastern, e noho ana i ke kai ʻākau o ke kai Kaiipuka, ua loaʻa i ke Kai Chukchi.
- ʻO ka iʻa i loaʻa ʻia, ka laulā - ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ke Kailele ʻAilana, nā Baren a me nā ʻ Norwegianpena Norʻe.
- ʻO nā ʻeke a uliuli, pili pū kekahi me ka nui o nā iʻa i ʻike ʻia.
- ʻoluʻolu Anarhichthys :
- ʻO ka loko iʻa keu, lawe ʻia i ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ka Pakipika.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻona a me nā ʻona paha i ka hohonu o ke Komohana Akau, Far East a me Acne ke ola kūʻokoʻa i ka wai o ka Moana Pakipika.
A ka ʻike kū ʻole a ka wīwī aʻaʻa paha i ka iʻa ʻulaʻula e hiki ke loaʻa kūʻokoʻa wale loa ʻia ma ka hohonu hohonu o ka moana ʻAmelika.
Kālā iʻa momona (100 gr)
ʻO ka iʻa aʻa ika iʻa haʻahaʻa a hōʻoluʻolu loa, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻohana pinepine ai i nā mea haʻuki no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lā meaʻai kūpono. Aia nā ʻiʻo i ka momona, akā he mau momona momona o polyunsaturated, he mea koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole i alakaʻi i ka momona. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o ka waihona kalala o ka ʻeke palepona ke hilinaʻi nei i ka ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau: ʻo ka mea kuke ka mea e loaʻa ai ka 114 kcal, akā e hoʻomoe ka mea iʻa i ka 204 a i ʻole. No laila, i ka manawa o ka papa meaʻai, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka iʻa iʻa ʻia a pālea ʻia.
He aha ka pono o ka iʻa ʻiʻo?
Holo koke ʻia nā ʻiʻo a me nā mea āpau a me nā mea pono pono no ke kino.
Inā ʻoe ʻoe i kēlā me kēia mau papa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ke kumu o kēia iʻa i kāu mau meaʻai maʻamau, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā momona nui, no ka mea aia i nā mea āpau e pono ai e mālama i ka hana o ka nui o nā koina.
Catet fillet i ka hoʻopaʻa moʻo no ka ʻike o ka iodine a me ka cobalt.
Loaʻa nā pono o nā iʻa iʻa no ke kino
Loaʻa ka iʻa i lawa ka nui o ka protein holoholona, kahi pono no nā kaʻina metabolic i ka wā kūpono a me ka kūkulu ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai no nā sela hou. He waiwai nui kēlā huahana no nā mea hoʻokūkū a, ma ka laulā, nā poʻe me kaʻole o ke kaumaha o ke kino, e like me ka protein e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka iwi.
ʻAʻole wale ka iʻa ʻano momona o ka iʻa, akā ua manaʻo ʻia hoʻi i nā mea kūpono i ka mea ʻai. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka wā e emi ai ka paona, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke kino ma ke kani kūpono. E hoʻomoʻa ʻia kēia me nā mineral a me nā minamina pono, ʻaʻole e nalowale i ke olakino o nā niho, nā kui a me ka lauoho.
Kūpono ka ʻiʻo iʻa ma ke alo o nā momona o omega, ka mea e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka hana ʻana o ke kaila poepoe, a kau ka manawa o kēia mau momona e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka atherosclerosis, hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ka hana noʻonoʻo, hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana i ke kaumaha, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiamoe. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā momona i nā koko o ka cholesterol maikaʻi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko.
Lawe mai ka gastrointestinal tract i ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa i kēia iʻa. ʻAʻole i ka nui o ka momona, ʻaʻole ia e kau i ka ʻōpū a me ka pancreas, e maʻalahi i ka pehu ʻia, a hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i ka ʻai no nā keiki. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā unahi i ka paia o ka ʻōpū, kōkua i nā hana maʻamau, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā peristalsis.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa ka nui o ka iodine, e kōkua ai i ka nui o ka iaka. ʻO kēia kahi hui koʻikoʻi ke kuleana no ka hanaʻana i nā hormone a puni ke kino. Me ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻai i ka iodine, hiki ke mālama ʻia ana kahi emi o kāna mau hana, a ma muli o kahi hopena hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana o ia mau iʻa e kōkua i ke hoʻololi a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ke kelepona thyroid.
Hoʻopilikia maikaʻi nā minuke i loko o ka iʻa i ka kūpaʻa o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal holoʻokoʻa, a me nā niho hoʻi.
Loaʻa nā pono kūpono o ka aʻa iʻa i ka ʻike. Loaʻa kahi ʻano hoʻohālikelike ma waena o ka hana maʻamau a me nā kaʻina kūpono metabolic i ka eyeball. E hoʻomaikaʻi ka acuity ʻike.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā hōʻeha i ke kino
No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā poʻe me nā maʻi kūlohelohe o ka kai.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa i ka wā hapai hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōnaehana o ka pēpē. No kēia kumu, pono nā makuahine e kali nei i nīnau i ke kauka ma mua o ka komo ʻana o ia ʻano huahana i ka meaʻai.
ʻAʻole kōkua ʻia e hoʻopili i ka ʻai o ka iʻa i nā keiki i lalo o ke keiki he 4 mau makahiki, no nā kumu o luna.
Hiki i ka hoʻohana paʻa ʻole ke hōʻino i ke olakino o ka pākeke, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i ka pāʻule.
ʻO ka palapala kaloli a me ka nui o ka protein
ʻĀmaʻomaʻo, he nui ka nui o nā protein holoholona.
ʻO ka 100 mau huaʻōlelo o nā huahana huahana no kahi 20 kekona o ka protein.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia kēlā mau protein e ke kino, a kōkua pū hoʻi i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka kolamu, hoʻokaʻawale i nā kaʻina loina.
Nui loa ka ʻike o kona calorie, no ka mea, aia nā ʻano momona momona i loko. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopau iā ia i ka nui, a laila e hōʻino ʻoe i ke kiʻi. ʻOlu ʻia ʻia.
ʻO kēlā me kēia 100 mau huina o nā huahana maikaʻi he 126 kcal.
Pehea e kuke ai i ka iʻa ika iʻa
Nui nā ala e kuke i ka iʻa aʻai a me ke olakino maikaʻi, akā, ʻo ka manawa pinepine ka mea e kū ai i nā koho he nui: ka hoʻolima, me kahi mea hoʻomalu a ma ka umu.
ʻO ka mea mua, ma mua o kekahi ʻano, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiʻi i ka iʻa (inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi huahana māmala) a hoʻomakai i nā mea kanu. Hāʻawi iā ia e hānai i nā kinona no kahi o 30-40 mau minuke. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e wehe i ka wai momona loa mai ka iʻa mauʻu, i ʻole ma ke ala puka, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa "kahi" kalaka ".
Hoʻomaʻaʻa i ka iʻa no kaʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau minuke, e like me ka pīhoihoi lohi.
I mea e kuke ai i ka iʻa i ka umu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i loko o ka foil a manu paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, kahi, ka wā e kuke ai, hoʻomohala ʻia me nā ʻoniʻoni a me nā ʻano o nā iʻa. E huli i loko o kahi pāʻai maikaʻi, olakino a palaka haʻahaʻa.Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka paʻakai i kēia hihia e hoʻohana i kahi nui haʻahaʻa.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hahai i ka ʻai, hiki ke ʻai ʻia i ka lau iʻa me nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole, ka ʻalī i ka pulehu ʻana, ka mākeke, ʻaina me ke kō a ʻoi aku.
He aha ke ʻano o ka iʻa o ka iʻa a he aha i kuke ʻia mai loko mai.
Nui a mahalo ʻia nā iʻa aʻa no ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka ʻiʻo.
He ʻono, maloʻo, ʻono wai, me ka wai ʻole, me ka momona maikaʻi.
He hoihoi kēia! He lōʻihi ka ʻili o ka catfish, me nā mea ʻuʻuku, ʻo ia ke kumu e hana ʻia ai nā pale lāʻau a me nā ʻeke.
Pono ia e ʻaʻa ai a hānai paha, a inā e hoʻomoʻa ia ʻoe, pono ʻoe e kolo mua i ka wai paʻakai maikaʻi, inā ʻole e maloʻo ka iʻa ma ka pā.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻiʻo o ka iʻa me kāna versatility, ʻo ia ke kumu o nā kīʻaha he nui o kēia ʻano mea.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka iʻa me ka iʻa iʻa, casseroles, toppings no nā pie a me nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe ..
Kuhi pinepine nā hale kūʻai i nā steak iʻa, hiki ke ʻai maʻalahi.
I ka iʻa iʻa i hele mai i ʻāʻī, ke nahu a me ka momona, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia mau ʻōlelo maʻalahi:
- E hoʻolapalapa i ka fillet, pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki iā ia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a kālai liʻiliʻi i ka palaoa ma ka palaoa.
- No laila ʻaʻole e haki ka ʻai a ka iʻa i ka wā e kolo mua ai, pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia iā lākou i loko o ka wai paʻakai, a laila e hoʻoulu ʻia i loko o ka pā a me ka pā i loko o ka pā me ka aila maikaʻi. Ma muli o kēia, ke kū mau nei ka ʻiʻo a ʻaʻole e pālahalaha ʻia.
- Hoʻohui ʻia, e pono ʻia e lawe i ka nui o ka palaoa no ka papa ʻana a ʻaʻole huli i hiki i ke ʻano ʻana i kahi ʻiʻo gula lahilahi.
- I ka wā e hoʻokō ai, mai uhi i ka pā.
- No ka kuke ʻana i ka iʻa, 12 mau minuke a lawa a i kēia manawa pono pono e wehe i ka umauma i hoʻokumu ʻia.
- Inā loaʻa ka iʻa palaʻai ʻē aʻe, a laila pono e hoʻoheheʻe mua ʻia i ka pā o ka lumi, a laila kuke wale nō.
- ʻO ka paʻakai i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻeke no ka hapalua hola a hiki i kuke ʻia.
- Ma hope o ka hana hoʻopiʻi ʻana, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka iʻa no ka manawa e hiki ai ke hoʻokō ʻoi aʻe ʻoi aʻe a paʻa.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke pāpaʻi i ka fillet a i ʻole nāʻaila i loko o ka umu i loko o ka foil pe pepa paha, ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
- Makahuli ʻaihue ka ʻū a ʻaʻa paha.
- Hiki ke mākaukau hoʻi nā ʻōpala kūlohelohe.
- E hele maikaʻi ka ʻiʻo momona me ka ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, maʻa mau i ka palaoa.
He maʻalahi loa nā mau laʻala, a ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka kuke me ka manawa, ʻo ia ke kumu a me ka mea hoʻokalakupua kanaka hou hiki ke maʻalahi me kēia.
Nā waiwai waiwai
ʻOiai ka nui o ka momona o kona hana, ua manaʻo ʻia ka catfish i ka meaʻaiʻaiʻai. Hoʻokumu ia i ka haʻalulu o nā momona, hoʻokaʻawale i nā paʻakai a me nā wai momona hou mai ke kino. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ua pili ia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino (detoxification), ʻo ia ka hana mua i kekahi papahana hoʻolimalima.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka iʻa aʻa - ʻo kēia ala o ka kuke ʻana hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻai. ʻO ka moeʻuhane ʻana o kahi kiʻi pīpī, e haʻalele nō hoʻi i ka iʻa paʻakai a i luhi ʻia.
I mea hoʻonaninani i ka iʻa ʻai, akā i ka meaʻai, e koho i nā ʻoni e pili ana i ka ʻaihue, ka kuke ʻana a me ka palaoa ʻana.
Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka iʻa?
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ʻana o ka pauna i nā iʻa a paʻakikī, he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou.
ʻO ia ke kumu, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā iʻa, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā pala, ka ʻolima, nā mea paʻa, ua hōʻoki i ke poʻo.
A laila hoʻokaʻawale i nā pīpī mai nā iwi a wehe i ka ʻili i nā kīʻaha i pau.
No laila, loaʻa kahi ʻano hoʻopihapiha nani, i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā kīʻaha he nui.
No kekahi
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e kuke i ka iʻa no ka pālua. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e kālele i ka iʻa (inā he malū, pre-defrost).
No ka marinade, hoʻohana i nā mea maoli kūlohelohe e like me ka wai lemon a me nā mea kanu. Me ka ʻīlio moana ʻano hui pū ʻia: thyme, a me ka tarragon.Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi ginger liʻiliʻi, e hana ana i kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi a kōkua i kou kino e puhi i ka momona momona. ʻOi aku ka paʻakai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea ʻai no ka hoʻohana ʻana a lawe wale paha. Mālama a 30-40 mau minuke i ka moana, ma hope o ia e waiho wale ai no ka kuke ʻana i ka iʻa ma loko o ka pahu pālua a i ʻole i ka ʻauʻau wai.
Ma ka like like, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kekahi iʻa no ka palaoa ʻana i ka umu a palu wale ʻana paha i kahi multicooker.
Pehea e koho ai i ka iʻa iʻa?
I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ai ka papaʻa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a pono i ia mea, pono ʻoe e hoʻokokoke pono i ke kaʻina e koho ai i kēia iʻa.
ʻOi aku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i kahi ʻoki i hōʻoki ʻia mai ka iʻa a i ʻole āpau.
Ke kūʻai nei i nā iʻa iʻa hou, pono uku e nānā i ka nānā o kona mau maka.
Pono ka ʻoluʻolu o ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻokoʻa ʻole nā haumāna a me nā haumāna o ka iʻa e ola ai.
No laila, inā pākole ka maka, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i kona loaʻa.
Pono e mālama i nā huahana hou i loko o ka friji no ka hoʻokahi manawa ʻole.
I nā hale kūʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā steak i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea e ʻai ʻia, ka mākeke ʻia, ka kele ʻia a me ka steamed paha.
E koho i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi me ka hau ma ka ʻaoʻao e hiki ai i ka ʻāpana ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo a ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo. a ʻike i ka lā pau a me ka hana.
Wae ʻia
E kulu i ka iʻa mua i ka ʻula ma ka paila a hoʻomoʻi a hiki i ka kuke ʻana (ma kahi o 15 mau minuke), ʻoi aku ma ka mahana wela (180 ° C).
Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā lau i ʻokiʻoki ma ka foil ma lalo o ka iʻa, ma 15 mau mau minuke i ʻelua kīʻaha nui a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao e puka koke. ʻO ka hopena kahi pāʻai ʻawaʻawa: nā wai iʻa mai nā lau ʻai i ka ʻai a i ʻole iʻa i loko o ka foil, no laila ʻaʻole ʻano nui kekahi.
ʻO Zucchini, mau ʻaka, kāloti, cauliflower a me nā ʻuala i hele maikaʻi me ka catfish. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka mea hope i ka pākola wale nō i ka poʻe i hahai ʻole i ka meaʻai.
ʻAe, ʻo ka poʻe mālama ʻole i ka pilikia o ka momona nui, hiki iā lākou ke kuke i kekahi mea mai ka iʻa.
Hoʻopilikia i nā contraindications
ʻOiai ka pōmaikaʻi maoli ʻana, he nui nā contraindications, a ka nānā ʻole ʻana e hiki ke hōʻeha i kou olakino.
E like me nā meaʻai kai ʻē aʻe, he ʻano paʻakikī kēia iʻa. He mea weliweli no ka ʻai ʻana i nā poʻe e makemake i ka hopena alerine a i ʻole hoʻi i ka lululula ʻana i ke kai i kai.
ʻAʻole ka momona iʻa maikaʻi no nā poʻe me ka hana pancreatic impaired.
ʻO contfishicated ka iʻa i nā wahine hāpai a me nā kahu hānai. Hiki i ka iʻa ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōnaehana o ka pēpē. No ke kumu like, pono ʻole e hāʻawi i ka iʻa i nā keiki i lalo o nā makahiki ʻekolu. Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i kēia makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka piha o kahi ʻōpala moana i ka mea ʻai i ke keiki, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka me nā dosis liʻiliʻi.
Pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka iʻa ma nā wahi kūpono, e like me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, inā e loaʻa ʻole i ke kino ʻaʻole i pōʻino, akā ʻo ka ʻeha. E hoʻomanaʻo: maikaʻi nā mea a pau i ka palaha ʻana.
I mea e ʻike like ai nā waiwai pono o nā ʻīneke i kona nani a pau, pono e koho pololei.
- ʻO ka māka nui o ka pono ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻike maka ʻole i nā maka. ʻAʻole i ka palulu i ka lā a i ka ulaula. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻokaʻawale ai nā mea kūʻai aku i ka maka iʻa ma mua o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou ma ka counter.
- Pono nā gills me ka mucus, ʻulaʻula a ulana paha, he aʻa manu maniva wale nō. I ke kūlana kūlohelohe, loaʻa iā lākou ka beige a i ʻole paleula - kahi hōʻailona o nā huahana stale (nā iʻa ma kahi o ka hebedoma paha).
- ʻO ka ʻōpū poki a i ʻole mucus uhi uhi paha ka hōʻailona maopopo ʻole o kahi huahana maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole a me ka pale ʻole o nā kānāwai mālama.
- Holo nā iʻa maikaʻi loa a ʻaʻole i pipili i ka lima; i ka wā e hoʻoneʻe ʻia, e hoʻi koke ʻo ia i kona ʻano mua (ʻaʻole mau nā dents). Inā ʻaʻole lākou, hoʻāʻo lākou e kūʻai iā ʻoe iʻa iʻa.
- ʻO nā kaulike huluhulu haʻahaʻa a me ke anuanu paha kahi hōʻailona maikaʻi aʻe.
Inā ʻaʻohe manawa e kūʻai i ka iʻa iʻa hou a he pono iā ʻoe me nā iʻa lawaiʻa, e nānā i ka lā paʻi. ʻAʻole kūkā ʻia e lawe i ka iʻa iʻa ma mua o ʻelua mau hola i hala. ʻO nā mea waiwai o kēlā huahana ua hoʻomaka e nalowale.
E kūʻai pololei i nā iʻa. ʻAʻole noho ka mea loea hou i loko o ka friji i ka lōʻihi ma mua o kahi lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kuke koke ma hope o ke kūʻai. Hiki ke kau ʻia ka iʻa palaoa i loko o ka manuahi, akā no ka manawa ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ʻelua mau mahina mai ka lā o ka manuahi.
He iʻa maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ka iʻa, i lalo o nā rula o ka mālama ʻana, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻana i nā mea waiwai ʻole.
ʻO ka "wolf moana" a iʻa paha, ʻoiai ke noho nei ma nā wai o ka loko o ka Pakipika a me Atlantika, ua lilo ia i meaʻai maʻamau no nā mea he nui i mālama i ko lākou olakino. Maʻa nui ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa a me nā mea ʻai pono i loko, ʻaʻole wale nō i nā momona a me nā minamina, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi ia i nā nui o nā waikena amino a me nā ʻaina polyunsaturated, me kahi hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo i ka hana pono o ke kino.
He ʻano hiʻohiʻona like ka iʻa like, nā mea ma nā ʻalā ākea a me nā niho nui, eia naʻe, he ʻano uliuli kekahi o nā subspecies. Ke keʻokeʻo, ʻai nā lau, ʻaʻole i loko o nā hua liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka aila. I ʻEulopa, ʻo ka huahana kēia e ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā pepa paʻa (steak a briquette paha).
Nā meaʻai hoʻohālikelike
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe pōmaikaʻi o nā huahana a pau, aia kekahi i ka pōʻino, a me ka contraindications no kona ʻai.
ʻO ka iʻa he iʻa e noho ana i nā wai ʻākau. He hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona: nā maka nui e piʻi aʻe ana i mua o ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻoleʻike ka iʻa i ka hilinaʻi ma ka ʻike mua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ke ʻimi nei i ka pā ʻana mai ia manawa, lilo ʻoe i mea mahalo nui iā ia.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka iʻa
He mea kupanaha kona maka. ʻO nā niho nui, palu a protruding. Piʻopiʻo ke kino, a he 1 mika ka nui, a kaupaona hoʻi i 30 kg. ʻIke ʻia ma ka ʻĀkau, Barents, Baltic, Maʻa Keokeo ma ka hohonu o 600 m.ka o ka "wolf kai" he crayfish, mollusks, a me ka jellyfish.
I ke kūlohelohe, nui nā ʻano ʻano iʻa.
I ka manawa mahana, aia ke iʻa ma kahi kokoke i ke kapakai a noho i ka hohonu o 150 m, ma kahi anu ka hāʻule i lalo. Kuhi ʻia nā loli i ka nānā ʻana: e mālamalama ke kala, ʻike ʻia nā wahi a me nā kāʻei.
Wahi a ka habitat, ke kaʻina hana hoʻoulu i nā manawa like ʻole. I ka hema, i loko o ka wai mahana - i ka hoʻoilo, ma ka ʻākau - i ke kauwela.
Piʻa ka maikaʻi no ke kino
"Sea Wolf" - kahi iʻa keʻokeʻo, i manaʻo ʻia no ka mea momona a me nā caviar maloʻo. ʻO ka peni iʻa ka mea ʻala nui, me ka ʻono maikaʻi. Hana nā mea akamai i nā kiʻi ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻili i nani. He aha ka pono o ka huahana moana.
Seʻa iʻa
- kāloti - 80 g
- millet - 20 g
- ka pōloli hua - 1 pc.,
- meaʻala
- iʻa - 400 g,
- Lavrushka - 2 lau,
- ʻuala - 4 mau pālahalaha pālua.
E pīpī i nā mea kanu āpau mai nā wahi inedible, holoi. ʻOkiʻoki i nā kūpeʻe i loko o kahi pāpaʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoliki a me nā kaloti - i loko o nā kaula.
E ninini i ka wai i loko o kahi pāʻai, hoʻolapalapa, paʻakai. E hoʻoneʻe i nā unahi mai ka iʻa, holoi a ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana. E hoʻokomo i loko o ka wai hoʻolapalapa, e kuke no ka hapaha o ka hola ma luna o ka wela wela. Hele i waho me kahi mea i hōʻoki ʻia, hoʻoʻokiʻoki, hoʻoneʻe i nā hua.
E hōʻohi i ka waila, e ninini i loko o ka pā. E hoʻokomo i ka iʻa i hoʻomohala ʻia, hoʻohui i nā mea kanu a holoi i nā cereals i holoi ʻia. Kūkulu a pau nā nāwaliwali o nā huahana. 2-3 mau minuke ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka kuke kai waiho i nā mea ʻono, lau lau.
Waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka uhi paʻa no ka hoʻomau ʻana. E ninini i loko o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā papa, me ke hoʻohui ʻana i nā greens kālala ʻia i kēlā me kēia.
"Sea Wolf" ma foil
- aila oliva - 20 ml,
- ka pōloli hua - 100 g,
- iʻa māʻeke - 3 pcs.,
- lemon - 1/4 pcs.,
- meaʻala
- nā pāhala hou - 20 g.
E holoi i ka iʻa i kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka wai holo. Kau i kahi napkin, maloʻo. Pihi me nā meaʻala, paʻakai e like me ka makemake. E ʻoki i ke poʻo o ka ʻala mai ka husk, e ʻoki me nā apo anuanu.E ʻokiʻoki i ka foilō o ka like like, kāwili liʻiliʻi i ka aila, waiho i ka ʻala, a me ka iʻa ma luna.
E holoi i ka pālahalaha hou, maloʻo a hoʻōla maikaʻi, pīpī i ka pā. ʻOkiʻoki i ka hua citrus i ʻokiʻoki, moe. E hoʻopili i ka foil i ke ʻano o ka pōkeke loa. E hoʻomo i ka umu no ka hapaha hola o ka hola, e hoʻomoʻi i ka mahana o 200 degere.
Paki! Hiki i ka Lemon waiho ma ka iʻa ke hoʻohui i ka paʻu o ka ʻawaʻawa. I mea e pale aku ai i ka lauʻai maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāwī wale i ka wai a ninini i ka pāʻai i pau i ka lawelawe ʻana.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka iʻa
ʻO kahi mea maʻamau i nā ʻelele āpau o kēia ʻano he kino lōʻihi. Me nā niho nui hoʻi i mua. Ma ke kua o nā mua, nā iʻa kēia mau iʻa a me nā niho ʻaoʻao, me ke kōkua o ka aʻi lākou i ka ʻai. He ikaika loa kā lākou ʻāʻī. I hoʻokahi makahiki, loli nā niho i ka mea hou. No kona mau niho weliweli i loaʻa i kēia inoa nā inoa.
He nui nā lālā pākeke o nā ʻano mai ka 1 a 2 mau mika a hiki ke loaʻa ka nui a hiki i 30 kilograms, akā maʻamau ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 20 kilogram.
Lāiau a me kaʻai kino
I ka hiki ʻana iā ia i ka pākeke, noho nui nā iʻa uliuli ma lalo loa, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia nā pale like ʻole, kahi e huna ai ia i ke ao. He iʻa maikaʻi loa ia: pale i kona home, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i kekahi iʻa, ʻo kahi ʻelele o kāna ʻano.
I kekahi wā ʻōpiopio, noho ka luna o kēia ʻano ʻano nui i ka ʻaka ākea o ke kai. Ke hele mai ka lā wela, makemake ʻo ia i ka wai pāpaku, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo i ka lalo.
Wahi a nā moʻolelo kahiko, makemake nui nā loko o ka Peka o Far e ʻai i nā lawelima. Akā ua hoʻowahāwahā nā poʻe loea hou i kēia ʻike, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke ʻoluʻolu mālie ma o ke kino kanaka. Akā ʻo kēia mau iʻa i kā lākou mau niho i ka mea nui wale no ka hōʻoki i kahi mea mai lalo. A hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻili ʻē aʻe me lākou.
No ka ʻai, hoʻohana lākou i nā kamaʻāina liʻiliʻi o nā kai, e like me ka jellyfish, crayfish, mollusks a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. I ka loli ʻana o nā niho, huli lākou i ka palupalu i ka meaʻai, akā hoʻi hou i ka meaʻai kahiko.
ʻAno hānau
Wahi a nā hualoaʻa o ka noiʻi, ua ʻike nā kānakaʻepekema he monogamous ka iʻa, hoʻohuli me hoʻokahi hoa a i ko lākou ola. Holo nā makahiki ʻehā makahiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio, ʻoiai ua hiki i nā wahine ke ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā kāne.
I ka wā spawning, wīlī ka wahine ma kahi o 30 tausani mau huaʻai i ka manawa, kahi nui a 7 paha ʻehune. Noho ka wahine larva ma lalo loa ma waena o nā pōhaku. Ma hope o ka hakakā, mālama nā mākua ʻelua i kā lākou mau keiki e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻelele ʻōpio i nā ʻenemi i ke kakahiaka mua a ma ka hānau ʻana a hiki i 20 milimita ka lōʻihi. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻa koke ka lolo a kokoke i ka maka i kahi e hiki ai, kahi a lākou e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hua lili i ka nui o 6 mau kenimita, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohemo i lalo a alakaʻi mua i ke ala maʻamau o ke ola no nā ʻelele o kā lākou ʻano.
Mea waiwai no ke kanaka
ʻO ka iʻa ʻoki a maikaʻi loa, a, ʻoi aku, e pono ai i nā kānaka. Akā, paʻakikī ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa. Ma muli naʻe o kēia ka mea e hoʻokūkū pinepine ai nā kānaka i kāna hoʻokele ʻana. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano hoʻopunipuni like no kona hopu ʻana, no ka laʻana: ʻimi ʻia nā iʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā binocular kūikawā ma waena o nā algae, a me nā mea lawaiʻa ikaika me nā mākeke elongated e hoʻohana no ka lawaiʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pipi ʻia i ka ʻano mauʻano.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo ka hapa ʻastest i kā iʻa. He palu nui loa a he momona, he ʻono ʻono ʻono, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻohe o ia iwi hoʻokahi. E kuke i kēia iʻa, nui nā ʻano like ʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia.
Nā waiwai ʻino
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kēia iʻa no ka meaʻai ua contraindicated no ka poʻe e makemake ai i nā ʻano like ʻole, me ka ʻano pili i ka alona.ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no e hāʻawi i nā iʻa i nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
Ua hōʻike ʻia e nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo nā wahine hānai nui a contraindicated i ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa o ka iʻa, no ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ka pēpē.
- ola iʻa he awelika o ka ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki, akā he mau hihia i ko lākou hālāwai ʻana i nā ʻelima he iwakālua mau makahiki o kēia ʻano.
- ka aa o keia iaʻa Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā kāmaʻa, mau paʻa lima a me nā mea paʻa puke.
He ʻano ʻono maikaʻi ka iʻa a maikaʻi ʻole i kuke ʻia no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e maopopo i ka kuke ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i nā pae hoʻomākaukau maʻalahi, a laila e lilo ka papa ʻaina maikaʻi i loko o ka porridge.
I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea nui: ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻala i ka ʻai ʻia e like me kēlā. Pono ia i loko o ka ʻāwī, loko o ka palaoa, nā ʻulu palaoa, kālai ʻia i ka mayonnaise a i ʻole kekahi ʻano kīnē. Ke hoʻoponopono nei i ka puka, pono e kuke ana ia i ka hapalua-defrosted, a pākaʻi i nāʻuʻā nui. He momona maikaʻi loa ka iʻa a me ke olakino, no laila ʻo nā koho nui loa e makemake i ka pāʻai kūpono.
ʻO ka iʻa aʻa - maikaʻi nā waiwai
I ka mea ʻono, ʻoi aku ka palupalu a me ka momona, he hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ke aniani ke kai. ʻOi aku kahi nui o kāna mau huahana pono. He meaʻai meaʻai, ʻoiai, ʻo kāna haʻawina kalolo ma kahi e pili ana i ka 115 kcal ma kahi o 100 mauʻano o ka huahana. Hoʻonui ka nui o kēia helu ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau.
Loaʻa i nā iʻa nā huaʻai maikaʻi e hoʻōki i ka kolamu makemake ʻole mai ke kino. Ua kōkua kēia i ka hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki o nā moku koko me ka pale o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, no nā poʻe me nā maʻi like, pili ʻia ka catfish. Loaʻa iā ia ka konupora a me ka vitamina PP, nona ke kuleana no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, e hoʻonui ana i nā kahe koko, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe koko a me ka lako o ka oxygen ma ke kino. A ma muli o ke ʻano nui o ka ʻaiā, ʻike ʻia ka iʻa e hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea pāʻani.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka paona-paʻakai wai, a laila hoʻoliu ka loko iʻa no ka klorine i loko o ia mea. Hoʻonui ka Sulphur i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā iʻa i ka hana o nā kaʻina metabolic, a hoʻoneʻe ka paʻakai i ka holo ʻana o ke kino a hoʻihoʻi i ke koko. Hoʻokomo ka Phosphorus a me ka pāima i ka iwi iwi.
He aha ke ala maikaʻi loa e kuke ai i ka iʻa
ʻAe ʻia ka iʻa a me nā mea ʻona o nā iʻa a me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻohe aneane ʻōpio o nā iʻa. Loaʻa i nā kuki ke loaʻa i nā mea he nui o kēia ʻiʻo. No ke aha he nui loa e hoʻopiʻi ai e pili ana i ka iʻa "porridge" i kahi i kūpaʻa i ka ʻaka ukiuki. ʻO ka pilikia āpau ke ala kuke. Hōʻalo loa ka iʻa, ma mua o ka kuke ʻana e mālama pono ia.
No ka ʻoki a ʻīwī ʻana, hoʻohana i ka ʻeleʻele a hoʻolapalapa paha i ka iʻa i ka wai mua. No laila e hoʻomau nā mea āpau a ʻaʻole e nalowale i nā waiwai pono ʻole.
Mai nānā i kahi mea hoʻonui e hoʻonui ai i ka momona o ka momona o ka huahana. No laila, kūpono nā poli lawaiʻa no ka poʻe nāna e nānā ʻole i ka helu o nā kaloli ma kahi pālua. E hoʻoneʻeneʻo i ka iʻa ma mua o ka saturated me ka aila e kahe ana, pono e waiho ʻia i loko o ka pā maikaʻi.
ʻO ka ʻano ʻeke maikaʻi loa i manaʻo ʻia no ke kapa ʻia, ke kō a ʻaʻa i loko o ka umu, ʻoiai ua hoʻopau pinepine ʻia. No nā keiki a me nā meaʻaiʻai e hoʻomoʻa i nā ʻūpiki steamed a me ka meaʻala. E mahalo ka poʻe aloha i ka iʻa iʻa, me kāna ʻoneka ʻia i loko o ka foil. ʻO nā cereal a pau a me nā lau ʻai i kūpono no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia, akā ʻo ka mea nui loa - ka paʻakai momona a me nā ʻuala.
Kāwī kālua a me ka mokuahi
ʻO ka ʻānai ʻana i nā iʻa ʻona maʻalahi he maʻalahi a maʻalahi, a he mea nui loa, a ono loa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe:
- iʻa meʻa i kg kg,
- hoʻokahi ʻala
- ʻelua mau puna o semolina (40-50 g),
- hapalua kīʻaha waiū
- hoʻokahi hua hua
- kekahi aila aila ʻaila
- popo palaoa
- dill no nā mea aloha a me nā mea ʻala ma kona ʻano.
- ʻO ka fillet catfish a me ka dill (koho), ʻā ʻo ka ʻalika a me ka hua manu i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi mea palupalu. Ma kahi o semolina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka palaoa, nā ʻāpana like ʻole e hāʻawi i nā mea like ʻole.Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka waiū, ka paʻakai a me ka pepa,
- E hoʻomoʻi a kuʻi i kēia mau mea a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi. I mea e pale ai i ka nalo nui mai ka pālahalaha ʻana ma luna o ka pā (a i loko o ka pahu pālua, inā paʻa ka ʻokiʻoki), pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka nui no 40 mau minuke. Hoʻopili wale ʻo Semolina i nā mea āpau a pau,
- Ma hope o kēlā, hana ʻia nā cutlets o ka ʻano makemake i ka ʻiʻo i hualoaʻa. Hiki i nā puʻuwai, pane, a me nā “hoʻokele” maʻamau.
- Kāwili i ka pāʻai i hoʻopau ʻia i nā papa palaoa,
- I loko o kahi pā, waʻai ʻia ka iʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a hiki i ke kolamu gula.
Hana ʻia! Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia i nā ʻoki iʻa momona. No ka hōʻuluʻulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka ʻala ʻaila, nā pā ʻai i ʻole a lawelawe ʻana me ka minamina ʻono.
Lā ʻia kahiʻa ʻiʻo nunui
ʻO ka pahu iʻa iʻa kahi pīhoihoi loa. Inā poina ʻoe i kekahi a i nā nuance ʻē aʻe, hiki iā 'oe ke hopu i nā ʻohi o loko o ka iʻa. I ka hoʻomaka, pono nā mea kanu e maʻalahi:
- ʻAʻole nā wahi iʻa ʻia ʻo ka iʻa ʻole paʻa. Pono ʻo ia e hāʻawi i ka manawa e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e pili ana i ka ¾, a laila e hoʻohui i ka paʻakai a me ka moana. I loko o ka hapalua hola e hiki ke hoʻopoina i nā iʻa,
- ʻO kahi mea hou aʻe he palaoa. Ke kiʻi ʻia ka iʻa a pono e ʻalohi pono ʻia i loko o ka palaoa. Hōʻike liʻiliʻi: i ʻole e wela, ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i loko o ka pā, pono ʻoe e ʻohi liʻiliʻi i ka iʻa. No laila ʻaʻole e hoʻopaʻa ka koena o ka palaoa i loko o nā ʻōpū,
- E hoʻomoʻi i ka pā i ka mea hiki.
- E ninini i ka aila ma luna o ka pā kuke wela a kali a hoʻomoʻo ia,
- Fry a hiki i ke gula'ōmaʻomaʻo. Mai uhi! E hele wale nō kēlā. Ma hope o ke kāwili ʻana, pono ke kuhi ʻia i ka pā no kekahi mau minuke. E hōʻea nā iʻa i ka moku i makemake ʻia a nalowale nā koena o ka friability.
ʻO ka aʻa me ka lau iʻa
ʻO ka iʻa he iʻa maikaʻi loa a me nā haʻahaʻa-calorie, inā e kālele pono. ʻO kahi o Steamed kahi koho maikaʻi, a ʻo nā lau ʻai i ka ʻaoʻao. He aha e pono ai e like me nā lako:
- kēlā me nā lau i loaʻa i kou ono.
- E kāwele i ka iʻa piha, paʻakai a waiho i ka hapalua hola,
- Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e holoi ʻia ka iʻa me ka wai a maloʻo.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi iʻa ma ka luna o luna, ma lalo nei nā mea kanu i wae ʻia.
- Hiki ke waiho ʻia kahi pākahi pālua no 20-25 mau minuke ma mua o ka kuke ʻana i ka iʻa.
I ka wā hou, ua lilo ka iʻa i ka pā momona, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i kahi pā keʻokeʻo. Nā mea ʻohu:
- palaoa
- nonfat cream
- paakai
- ka pepa a me nā mea ʻala
- lau lau.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Flour i ka aila, a laila hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu a pau,
- Kukulu a hoʻomoʻalaʻu ʻole ke kahe,
- Inā ʻaʻole maloʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka palaoa. Inā hui maikaʻi ʻia, a laila hoʻohui i kaʻaila. ʻO kahi mea nui: lilo kēia kupa i ka wā lōʻihi, no laila he mea kūpono ia e hoʻomākaukau kūpono ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa, e lawe ʻia ana ia he mau minuke 5-7.
Ma hope o ka kuke ʻana, waiho i ka iʻa e hoʻomoʻa i 2-3 mau minuke a kau ma luna o ka pā. Laki hiki iā ia ke ninini ʻia me kahi kīʻaha kuke, hoʻohui i kahi pīpī o ka pālea no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi a lawelawe.
ʻAi ʻia nā pilaf pila
Pilaf kaulana i kona piha a me ka ʻono. Akā ʻaʻohe mea i kaupalena i ke koho o ka ʻai. Ma kahi o ka mutton maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka fillet piha, a hana i nā mea āpau a hiki i kona wai ʻāpono piha piha i ka laiki.
No laila he pono āu:
- ʻuala 1 kg
- raiki 1 kīʻī
- hoʻokahi a i ʻelua ʻeka,
- e like me nā kāreti
- nā mea ʻala e hoʻonoe a me ka ʻai ʻaiā.
- E pale kūʻokoʻa i ka piha piha. Pono ka luuluu iki, akā hiki ke palupalu,
- Ma hope o ka lawenaʻa ʻana, holoi i ka ʻai a ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā kenimika 2 kenimika.
- E ninini a hoʻokaʻawale i loko o kahi colander i ka wai ke aniani,
- ʻOkiʻoki i ka lemiki i nā apo
- Hoʻopili i nā kāloti
- Hoʻohui me nā ʻoliki a me nā kaloti. Kau ʻo: nui ka ʻala o ka ʻala mua no ka mau minuke, ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o nā kāloti.
- Ke mākaukau nā mea kanu, hoʻohui i ka laiki i holoi ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia no nā mea he crumbly,
- Ma hope o kekahi mau minuke, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka pīpī i makemake ʻia a i ʻole e hoʻomau ai i ka kuke ʻana i ka pā, inā ʻae ʻia kona nui. Kau ki luna me 1.5 mau kīʻaha wai
- ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā wai hou: ua piha nā iʻa me ka wai.Inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka wai hou aku, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka pilaf maikaʻi, akā he slurry wale nō,
- Hoʻonohonoho pono i nā ʻike o ka pā i hoʻokahi wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai. Mālama kēia i ke ʻano,
- Ma ka hoʻopili ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka iʻa a me nā mea ʻala.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke pani i ka pale, hoʻoliʻu ke ahi
- ʻO ka kuke ʻana hou e pili ana i ka ʻano laila, akā akā hiki i ka lūlū ke kaumaha no ka 20 mau minuke,
- Ke pau ʻana o ka kuke ʻana, ua hui ʻia nā pilaf a lawelawe ʻia ma ka papa ʻaina.
Inā hoʻokomo i ka foil i ka umu
No nā poʻe aloha i ka kuke ma ka umu, hiki ke ʻono hoʻi ka iʻa. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he pono ʻoe e hana i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka ʻiʻo i mea e mālama ai i kona ʻano a me kona ono. No ka kuke ʻana āu e pono ai:
- hanai 0.5-0.6 kg,
- ʻelua mau ʻoleka
- ʻona
- ka wai lemon (he kīpē i hoʻokahi maka),
- popo palaoa.
- E holoi a holoi i ka fillet, paʻakai, kāwili, ninini no ka wai lemon a waiho i ka hapalua hola.
- ʻO ka kīʻaha kīʻaha. E kau i nā apo kuahiwi (hapa) ma lalo o ka foil, me nā iʻa ʻoki pū ma luna.
- E hoʻohana i ka hapalua ʻelua o ka ʻōpū e "pani" i ka iʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna,
- Mai luna mai nā mea āpau i kope ʻia me ka mayonnaise (hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka waiū) a kāpīpī ʻia me ka pōpō berena,
- Mai uhi i ka ʻili mai luna, lawelawe ia e mālama i ka wai,
- E hoʻomoʻa i ka umu i ka 200 ʻĀina, e hoʻomoʻa i ka hapalua hola (e pili ana i ka umu).
ʻO ka momona momona a me ka momona
I hana i ka iʻa iʻa ʻaʻole ʻoe e pono ai i ka iʻa wale nō, akā ʻo ka iʻa keʻokeʻo hoʻi no ka ʻāpana. ʻO ke koena o ka pākī, aloha ke aloha i ka iʻa. Hoʻopau:
- E hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻili a me nā iwi mai ka iʻa.
- I loko o ka pā e hoʻohui i ka celery, ka lau bay, ka pepa, ka iʻa a ninini i kēia me kēia wai anuanu.
- Holoi ka ʻōmole mua, a laila kuke ka hapalua hola.
- ʻOki ʻia nā ʻoliki i ka hapalua, ʻili ʻia a holoi ʻia paha nā kāloti, a laila hīnaʻi iā lāua ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i kahi pā maloʻo maloʻo. Pono e wela iki.
- Aia ka ʻai a kupa, hoʻohui i nā kīlani "iʻa" i ia.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, e hoʻoulu, e lawe i nā mea āpau ma mua - ʻaʻole ia e pono hou.
- Nuance: e hana i ke aniani ka maʻa, pono ʻoe e ninini i ka hua i ʻoki ʻia i loko o ka pūpū me ka mea hoʻopili, kāwili ʻia a hoʻowalewale iā ia me kahi paani slotted.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hupa i ke ahi, e hoʻolei i nā ʻuala liʻiliʻi i loko.
- Hoʻopau i ka pelohupona i ka waiʻona a i ʻole vodka paha, a laila ʻoki ʻia, huki i waho, a hoʻohui i ka nui o nā wai i ka wai. E pono e huli i ka ʻoi aku o 50-60 ml. Hāʻawi kēia mea āpau i ka pauu.
- Kālei i kahi ʻōmole a me ka leek, a laila hoʻohui i ka pālahalaha holoʻokoʻa i ka ʻuala (ma kahi o 10 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kaala).
- ʻOki i ke koena o ka iʻa i koe a hoʻohui i ka mea ʻala.
- Hoʻokiʻoki i ke kao cod ma nā ʻāpana nui a hoʻohui i nā minuke 10. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī me ka dill.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻakai, ka pepa a hoʻohui i nā mea ʻala, no ka hoʻohanohano - lemon.
Kīhā i ka loko i loko o ka wai momona
Hiki ke hoʻowahāwahā nā ʻaina Banal me nā iʻa maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka iʻa. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i ka aʻina - iʻa i ka iʻa i loko o kahi pāʻai. ʻAʻole ia e kani i mua, akā, ʻoi aku ka hoʻōla a ʻokoʻa ʻole. Ka mea e pono ai:
- 0,5 iʻa iʻa
- 800ml kaomi
- lita o nā iʻa ʻehā
- ka paʻakai a me ka pepa e hoʻāʻo ai,
- nori keawe,
- aila ʻaila.
- Hōʻoki ʻia ka iʻa a iʻa i loko o ka wai anuanu (2-3 punetēmona o ka paʻakai i ka lita o ka wai).
- E lawe i ka pā hohonu hohonu. Ninini i kaʻaila i loko.
- E hoʻolaʻa i ʻelua a hoʻohui i ka lāʻau o ka iʻa, e hoʻolei i nā algae.
- ʻAke kokoke ke kolo, waiho ʻia e pepehi me kahi kāwili.
- E hoʻolei i ka iʻa i waho o ka waiʻa, a laila hoʻomoʻi i luna o ka wela kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka hapalua-ʻenehana.
- I loko o ka papa palaoa e waiho ana i ka iʻa a me ka hapalua o ka pīpī. Ma ka lalo o ka pepa hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā aniani.
- Ma hope o nā minuke 10-15, ua mākaukau ka pā. E ninini ma luna o ke koena i koe a lawelawe.
Kūpono i loko o ka ʻauʻau me kahi lei gula
Ina e hoʻomoʻa i ka iʻa me ka kuke ʻole, e lilo ia me ka porridge, a me ka momona maikaʻi nō hoʻi.
Nui nā mea huna e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻokiʻoki neʻe a me ka wehe ʻana i ka momona momona. He aha nā mea e pono ai:
- 0,5 iʻa iʻa
- hapalua lemon
- ʻōpala ʻulaʻula
- paakai e tolo
- ʻaila ʻaila.
No ka hana ʻana e pono ai ʻoe:
- palaoa
- kahi hua
- lawa vodka (50 mauʻu),
- hapalua o ke aniani wai.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka iʻa: hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻai mai nā iwi, ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
- ʻO ka paʻakai, ka pepa a ninini ma luna o ka wai lemon. Waiho i ka lawaiʻa no 20 mau minuke.
- Hoʻopili i kēia manawa: hoʻokaʻawale i ka protein mai ka yolk, a kāpīpī i ka protein.
- Hoʻohui i nā huaʻai, ka palaoa, ka vodka a me ka wai, e hoʻohui i ka paʻakai a me kahi ʻāpana o ka aila ʻaila.
- E hoʻololi lūlū i ka hāmū a me ka ʻōpala pūpaʻa. Halo mai ka palena a i waena a laila i ʻōlohelohe ka ea i loko o ka protein e like me ka liʻiliʻi.
- Komo ʻia ka iʻa i ka ipu i hana ʻia a hoʻouna ʻia i ka pā i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka aila.
- Hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
- E kau i ka napkin e hoʻopaʻa i ka momona nui.
Hana ʻia! ʻAno hoihoi!
Lawe mākou i kāu nānā i ke ʻano wikiō maʻalahi no ka ʻala i iʻa ma loko o nā wīwī:
I ka hopena, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia he mau helu ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka iʻa, akā kēlā me kēia lahui i kā nā hana maʻamau. ʻO ka kuke ʻana i ka umu, ka ʻai iʻa, i tauʻai i ka ʻapala, steak, meatballs a pilaf. He kūpono kēia mau ʻōhumu, akā hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me nā mea ʻala a me nā ʻano e kuke ai.
Ma nā wahi a pau e hoʻohana ai ka moana moana, ka paʻakai, ka pepa (i kekahi mau manawa ua ninini i ka wai lemon) a waiho no ka hapalua hola. Kahi kēia hana kaʻina no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka iʻa momona a maikaʻi. No kahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻai i ke ʻano e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka aila e like me ka mea hiki - e ʻoluʻolu loa ka iʻa a i like ʻole paha ka pāʻai.
Video e pili ana i nā pono a me nā hōʻino o ka iʻa iʻa
Kaʻa iʻa - ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena, like me ka moʻo moray eel a me ka ʻelima kai, iʻa me ke kino elongated mai ke kauoha o ka kamaʻilio ʻana. He iwi ikaika ko ia i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka nui o nā niho, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai kēia inoa. Hiki i nā poʻe pākeke ke hele nui loa - ka lōʻihi o 100-240 cm a me ke kaupaona ma kahi o 20-30 kg.
ʻO kekahi inoa inoa no kēia iʻa ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha: ʻo ka ʻīlio moana. Mai ka nui o nā niho mua o ka iʻa, like me nā canine, a loaʻa nā niho palupalu i ke kua o ke kuʻāwi a me ka lewa, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kēia iʻa i ka manawa e maʻalahi e kahuʻi ai i nā pā māluau o nā ʻalā o nā ola kai. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka crustaceans, echinoderms, mollusks, iʻa a me ka ʻaleʻa.
ʻO kēia wahi ka huanu a me nā wai anuanu o ke Komohana Atlantika a me ka Pākīpika kahakai, a me nā kaona ʻākau: ʻo ka Paʻū, Northern, Norwegian, Baltic a me Barents.
ʻOiai ke ʻano weliweli, ua lawe ka iʻa i kahi kūpono i ka iʻa o ka iʻa o nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua ma muli o kona ʻono maikaʻi, ke kumu ʻai momona kiʻekiʻe a me kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā pono olakino.
ʻO nā ʻano waiwai pili ʻakolu:
- Hoʻomanaʻo
- aloha
- blue (wahine kāne make,)
- kiʻi ʻia.
Hoʻokumu ka catfish catfish i ka ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau. I ka awelika, ʻo 120-150 kcal no ka lawelawe kalama. Aia nō kēia nui o ka iʻa 16 g o ka protein a me 5 g o ka momona.
ʻO ka iʻa he nui nā mea waiwai e pono nui ai i ke kino o ke kanaka: magnesium, calcium, potassium, hao, vitamina A, B, C a me D.
- Nui ka hua i ka iodine, no laila e pono no ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i nā maʻi thyroid.
- ʻO ka loko i nā mea ʻona he nui no ka ʻike, musculoskeletal system, lauoho a me ka ʻili.
- ʻO ka huela momona Omega-3 hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka maʻi cardiovascular a hoʻoponopono i ke koko, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka lolo.
- Hoʻonui ka huahana i ka ʻoihana maʻi pale, pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, hoʻoneʻe i ke kaumaha.
- He waiwai maikaʻi ʻo ka iʻa no ka mea hoʻokūkū, no ka mea, aia ka nui o ka protein digestible maʻalahi i kāna ʻiʻo.
- ʻO ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā kīʻaha moana ma ka meaʻai e hoʻomaha ai i ka edema a kāpae i ka paʻakai mai ke kino.