ʻ tribelelo aku ka ʻohana Swahili: "He aha ka liona, ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia kēlā leopio." ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i ka leopona ke hoʻokūkū me ka liona a ʻaʻole hoʻi me ka ikaika, akā, no kona mana kupaianaha e hiki ai ke hoʻokuʻi iā ia e noho a hoʻopaʻa i nā kihi kūlohelohe ʻelua o nā ʻāpana ʻelua.

ʻO ke leopadi me ke kānalua ʻole kekahi o nā pōpoki nui i holomua loa ma ko mākou honua. Ke nalowale nei i ka ʻāpana o kona kiko a hiki i ka Cougar ʻAmelika ʻona (noho mauna mauna), noho ia i nā wao nahele a me nā ʻūhā, hui ʻia nā ʻalāʻau, nā savannah a me nā mauna a pau o ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia - mai ka Middle East a hiki i ka East East.

Hoʻoponopono i ke ola

He aha ke kumu o ia pōmaikaʻi? Hoʻokahi wale nō pane - hiki i ka leopiona ke hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻano like ʻole a hauʻoli i nā pono āpau o kēlā mau wahi kahi i ola ʻole ai nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano he māla kupanaha, ʻo ia, e like me ʻole o kāna mau hoahānau, ke loaʻa mau mai ke ola ma nā lāʻau. E hoʻokuʻu ikaika ka wāwae muscular i ka holoholona i ka lele koke i ka lālā lalo, a piʻi i luna kiʻekiʻe loa, e piʻi ana i ka ʻili me nā puʻupuʻu koi - ʻo ia kahi mea ʻenehana. ʻAʻole moe nā leiona a me nā pōpoki nunui i kēlā me kēia leʻaleʻa, a inā he alualu ka leopela hiki ke pale aku i kekahi make ma ka lele ʻana i kahi lāʻau. Ua hoʻokau maikaʻi loa kekahi mau leopaha i kēia hakakā me ka nui, e kahe ana ma ka lālā, hopu lākou i nā manu guinea, a makaʻu nā pēpē iā lākou e hāʻule i ka lepo a ʻeha lākou i ka make.

Nā wahi hopu kiʻi:

ʻO Leopona (Latin Panthera pardus) kahi mea hoʻohālike nui o ka ʻohana cat. He nani loa ka holoholona. ʻO ka ʻili o ka holoholona kahi ʻōuli gula, kahi e laha liʻiliʻi ʻia ai nā wahi ʻeleʻele.

He kiʻi kūpono a ʻano nani nā Leopards. ʻO kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi, nā wāwae ʻuʻuku, kahi huelo lōʻihi - ʻo ka leopadi ke ʻano nui o ka lokomaikaʻi. A ʻo nā kaha ākea a me nā huluhulu ka hōʻa ʻana o ka holoholona i kekahi o nā mea hoʻopiʻi weliweli loa.

Ma Lūkia, he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mea nāna, ʻo ka mea nui i ka Caucasus, ma ke kūkulu hema o ka Far East. Noho nā Leopards i nā nahele ulu honua. ʻOi aku lākou i ka noho ʻana i nā mākeke o nā kumu lāʻau a ma waena o nā pōhaku i ke kuahiwi.

ʻOiai ʻoi loa ka leopalē i ka leona a me ka tiger i ka nui, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o kēia mau poʻe loiloi i ka agility a me ka wikiwiki. Manaʻo ka leopala i nui ma ka lepo a e noho ana ma kahi lālā o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Maikaʻi wale ka ʻano o ka holoholona, ​​he uila wikiwiki nā neʻe. He nui ka manaʻo e lilo ana i nā leopard ka poʻe i mākaʻikaʻi nui i ka ʻohana puaʻa.

Lawe ka wahine i nā litter a hiki i ʻekolu mau kūlā. ʻAʻole aneane ua komo ke kāne i ka hānai ʻana i ka brood, akā mālama ʻo ia a kokoke a ʻike pinepine ʻo ia i ka wahine me nā cubs. ʻO ka makahiki mua a me nā hapa hapa e mālama ʻia me ka māmā. I kēia manawa, hae nui ka wahine a hānai i nā pēpē.

ʻO ka manawa hou, ʻo kahi kaʻi ʻokoʻa ʻole i hana ʻia no ka ʻā. Akā, ke mālama ʻia nei i kēia manawa, ʻike wale ʻia ma ke kānāwai. Kokoke ʻia ma nā wahi āpau e pāpā ʻia ai.

Pantry i ka attic

Ua hoʻomaopopo mua loa ʻo Leonards i nā lāʻau ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pakele mai nā ʻenemi ai ole e ʻimi nei, akā mālama pū kekahi i nā lako meaʻai. Inā makemake ʻoe - hilinaʻi ia ʻaʻole paha - akā hiki i ka leopadi ke mākaʻi i kahi ʻalapani ma luna o ka lālā ma lalo, ʻo ke kaumaha o ia mea e like me kona mau. Maanei, ʻaʻole i nā liona, a me nā tigers, ʻaʻole i nā meʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā mea aloha ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa kālā ʻole i ka waiwai o kahi ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ka mea lawaiʻa hiki iā ia ke hoʻi mālie aku i ke koena o ka pāʻina i kekahi mau lā.

ʻO ka hana nui i ke kūleʻa o ka leopoku e hoʻokani ʻia e kona hiki ke hui pū me kahi kanaka me ka mea kū ʻole i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mahiʻai i nā wahi hopu o kēia puaa. He ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe nīnau o ka pilina ma waena o nā kānaka e nā leopona he 11 - i kekahi manawa kuʻi wale lākou iā lākou i ka poʻe, a i ka noho ʻana ma ke ʻano o ke kauhale, ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo he mea hilahila ke ʻimi nei i nā holoholona ʻoihana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻīlio a me nā kao.

I ke kumuhana: hoʻomohala ʻano, nā hōʻike a me nā hōʻuluʻulu

Nānā mākaʻi Kahi wehewehe: ke kula haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke kumuhana o ka haʻawina: "ʻO ka pāʻani ke hoihoi! (Moʻolelo ʻo E. Charushin" ʻO Nikita he lawaiʻa)) "УМК: papahana" School 2100 ", nā mea kākau ʻo R.N. Buneev, E.V. Buneeva, litera.

I loko o Kepakemapa, ua hoʻohana mua ʻo Primorye i ka lā o ka Amur Tiger a me Leopaka Ke hele nei wau e hoʻomanaʻo i ka lā o ka Tiger, he holoholona maikaʻi ʻo ia ka hōʻailona o ka Terrorsky Primorsky, i ka nui a me ka waiwai o d.

Eia ka ʻikepili didactic no ka hana ʻona ma ke kula haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka kalena honua "The Day of Amur Tiger and Leopard" he mea hoʻohālike no ke aʻo ʻana o ka ʻ Englishlelo Pelekane i ka helu 4 "Kalepimaka".

Hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka hanana i ka 100 o ka makahiki o ka Pūnaehana waihona Lūkini.

ʻO ka leʻo Far Eastern ka subspecies o nā leopards o ka papa mammalian, ke kauoha a nā karnivores, a me ka ʻohana cat. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā pōpoki momona loa i ka honua.

Mīwaha hānau

ʻAʻole nā ​​māka hele maikaʻi wale nō ʻo Leopards, akā, ʻo nā kahu manu nui. E like me ka poʻe e ʻālio ana e hele ana ma kona iho, "ola ka leopeko a holo wale ke hele wale - ʻaʻole like me nā liona e hele nei i ka lawaiʻa me ka haʻaheo holoʻokoʻa. Ka hapanui o ka leopards i ka make o ka pō, ʻoiai ʻoiai ke makemake nei kekahi i ka lewa o ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, i ka wā e hūnā ana i ka malu hohonu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka pīhoihoi. Ma ka ʻoi aku i nā kao a me nā ʻīlio, ʻike ke lopela i kāna waiwai pio i ka nui o nā manu nui, nā moʻo, nā pēpē, nā puaʻa hihiu, nā kaʻe a me nā anelope. Ua hoʻomaopopo nā leopio ʻōpio i ke akamai o HUNTING Mai ka wā ʻōpiopio loa.

Hānau ʻia lākou i ka hūpō ʻole a me ka makapō wīwī palahalaha ke kaupaona ʻana mai 430 a 570 g. Akā ma ka makahiki he ʻekolu mau mākana lākou mai ka waiū makuahine a lilo i ka lā āpau i nā pāʻani huluhulu, hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pahuhopu a me ka alualu like kekahi. E aʻo nā keiki i nā haʻawina mua o kēia hahai holoholona ma ke alualu ʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi, a iā lākou i ka wā e ulu ai, ua hoʻololi lākou i nā manu nui a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Ma ka piha ʻana o ʻelua mau makahiki, ua haku ka ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā mākau pono a pau no ke ola kūʻokoʻa a ua mākaukau e māhele me ko lākou makuahine.

Mālama ʻia kahi kapa ʻino ʻeleʻele i ka leopadi e like me kahi camouflage kūpono. Ma kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo-melemele a hina paha-brown, nā rosette wahi i hoʻopuehue maoli ia, e kōkua ana i ka holoholona i pau ʻole i ka pāʻani hoʻopunipuni a me ka māmā. ʻO ka kala o ka hulu, ka mea, e kūpaʻa ana i ka noho o ka mea nāna i hali. No ka laʻana, nā holoholona e noho ana i ka savannah ʻAmelika hele wāwae i ke kapa ʻulaʻula a i ʻole a me nā ʻulaʻula paha, a i ka poʻe neoneo i loko o ka meli a i ʻole melemele-hina paha, ʻono pono nā ʻula ʻula i nā leopards, kahi paʻakikī loa i ʻike ʻia i ka māla o nā lei.

I ka hana o nā meaʻai, ke hilinaʻi nui nei nā leopards i ka hoʻopunipuni a me ka hiki ke kū mālie i loko o kahi hoʻomau. ʻO nā maka ākea a me ka makemake makemake e hoʻolohe i ka mua o ka holoholona o ka mea e hoʻokokoke ʻia ana (ma ke ala, lohe ʻelua i nā leopona, a i ke ahiahi a ʻike lākou i ʻeono mau manawa ma mua o nā kānaka). ʻO ke kumu. ua ka huika o ko lākou mau maka, e like me nā pōpoki āpau, i lako ʻia i kahi ʻāpana noʻonoʻo pilikino e alakaʻi ana i nā kumu ʻelua i ʻike ʻia i ʻelua mau māmā i ka poʻe retina. Mahalo i kēia mau "mau aniani," ʻoluʻolu hoʻi nā maka o ka leopadi i ka pōʻeleʻele i ka pō.

ʻO ka mea nui ke hoʻopili

Ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka mea ʻai, ʻo ka leopadi, me ka ʻole o ka pihoʻā hoʻokahi, ua lele ʻo ia a kokoke iā ia ma kona mau wāwae hina, me ka wīwī iā kaississas no ke ala i ka pua. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana ma kahi o he ʻumi mau mika, ua hopu ke holoholona i ka holoholona i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau mau. ke lele aku i kona kua, kani nā wīwī makaʻu ma loko o ke kino. Ua makemake kekahi o nā leopona e huki ana mai kahi hoʻohālua a, pihi i luna o kahi lālā, e kali hoʻomanawanui no ka nalo, a i ʻole puaʻa hihiu e hele ai i kahi lāʻau i hiki ai ke kau i ka mea pōmaikaʻi me ka pīhoihoi koke mai luna. Hoʻokahi ka leopō i kāna waiwai i ka wā e kīhai ai i kona mau niho ma kona ʻāʻī, a i ʻole a wāwahi i ka ʻōpū me ka ikaika a wāwahi i kona ʻāʻī.

Nā ʻike o ka laha

ʻOiai ke kūlike o ka holomua ʻana i nā ʻano o nā noho maʻamau, akā ma nā wahi he nui i kona ulu ʻana, aia ka leopona i ka hope o ka hemo ʻana. ʻO kahi ʻili e hoʻonāukiuki maikaʻi ʻia, ʻaʻole maopopo loa no ka hopu ʻana, ua lilo ia i kumu nui o kona make ʻana. Mai ka wā mau loa, makemake nui nā kānaka e kāhiko i nā ʻili leopona, a ua nui nā mau holoholona i hina i kēia ʻano. No nā ʻehiku ʻehiku mau ʻōhua e koi ai e hana i hoʻokahi kapa hulu. I ka makahiki 1960, i ka wā i hōʻuluʻulu aʻe ai ka kālepa huluhulu i kona kiʻekiʻe, ma kahi o 50 tausani leopona e hoʻopau ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma East Africa wale nō.

I kēia manawa, ua kālai ʻia ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā ʻili leopadi, akā ʻaʻole kākau ʻia nā kānāwai no ka poʻe e makemake ʻānō. ʻO ka liona Amur maikaʻi loa ka mālama ʻia a mālama ʻia wale i ke keena ʻo Kedrovaya Pad nature (Russia). Wahi a kekahi koho, aia ka 40 o nā holoholona wale nō e noho nei i loko o Rūsia a me kekahi mau mea hou ma Kina a me Korea.

Nā Lepela Holo

He lei lei nā uila a me kahi leopō lapuwale. Ua kokoke ka leopaliona puaʻe a i ole ka leʻe hau a kokoke i ka leopau kūlohelohe a helu pū ʻia hoʻi me ka māka nui. ʻOiai nā hiʻohiʻona like o ka nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻōwili ka hulu leʻe i ka aahu kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ke kala e ʻokoʻa ana mai ke kala-hina a i ka smoky-fawn me nā wahi liʻiliʻi pōkole ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me nā ʻūhā a me nā ʻāpana nunui ma ke kua, nā ʻaoʻao a me ka huʻekuʻe lōʻihi.

ʻO ke kauwela kauwela, e holo ka leopaliona ma nā kahawai o ka mauna ʻAmelika Pōhaku ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o 6000 m, a no ka hoʻoilo ke neʻe nei i nā ululāʻau ma lalo, kahi e ʻimi ai i nā kao holoholona hihiu, ka makaʻaka, nā puaʻa manuahi, nā manu a me nā hares.

Kūlike ʻole i kona inoa, ʻo ka leopela smoky ʻaʻole pili i ka leopards maoli a kū kokoke i kēlā mau pēpē liʻiliʻi e like me nā lynxes a me nā mea kūʻai ʻona. He holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia me ka iwi musia ʻoluʻolu a me kahi muzzle liʻiliʻi. ʻO kona kapa hulu maloʻo hoʻi hoʻāno ʻia me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani o nā wahiʻeleʻele a me nā rosettes ma kahi kinipona a i ʻole hina hina, a me nā pali ʻeleʻele me nā pala i holo mai ke poʻo a i hope.

ʻO ka ulaula kaahiahi maʻamau i waena o nā ululāʻau ākea o ka hema o Asia Hema - mai India a me Nepal ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o China a me Taiwan. Sumatra a me Borneo. Piʻi nui nā lāʻau, pio ʻo ia ma nā mea ola liʻiliʻi: nā pepeke, nāhelehe, nāhelehele a me nā moʻo. E kuʻi i kahi mea waiwai nui, ua kī ʻo ia iā ia me ka wāwae ma ke poʻo, a laila ʻaki ʻo ia i nā vertebrae ʻāʻī me nā lōʻihi loa.

Nā mea kaua no ka huki ʻana i ka "Big Lima"

Ma nā ʻāina āpau kahi e ʻae ʻia ai ka hopu ʻana no ka "ʻelima", ʻo ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā mea kaua no kēia mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kānāwai. ʻO ka maʻamau he a .375 N & H Magnum a i kāna kauka Kelemānia 9.3 × 64 mm. Koi ʻia kēlā koi i ka makemake o nā luna o ʻAmelika e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou iho i ke kuleana no nā mea hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.

Akā pinepine pinepine (a maʻamau maʻamau no ka holo ʻana o ka elepani), ʻoi aku ka nui o nā calibers nā kaumaha, e like me .416, .458, .470, .500, .505 Gibbs a me kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO ke kaumaha o kā lākou mea pana pinepine aku ma mua o 40, a ʻoiai paha he 50 g, a he pākuʻi loa ke kiʻi nui ana - ke loaʻa nei ka mea lawaiʻa e kuʻi walaʻau, mai ka mea i hiki ʻole i kahi kanaka maʻamau ke kū i kona wāwae.

Aia kekahi ʻenehana kūikawā o nā mea kaua no ka huki ʻana i ka pāʻani Aferika nui - ka mea i kapa ʻia. Nā hana a ʻApika. ʻO nā koikoi oʻAmelika, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻelua mau wahi huikala i loko o kahi mokulele lele. Hana ʻia mai ka 375 H&H a i ka 700 N.E., i hana ʻia nā fittings e like me ke kāʻei ʻana me nā hana hoʻokūkū ʻelua a me nā mea hoʻokūkū ʻelua - hana ʻia kēia no ka hana ʻole ʻana o kekahi o nā hana hoʻomau ka hana o ka lua. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka mea kūʻai nui loa kēia, i hana ʻia e nā haku o nā limahana i ʻike ʻia i kekahi kauoha pono ʻia, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kalai a me nā kiʻi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi pāʻani hou ʻAmelika kūpono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kumukūʻai o kahi kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO ke ʻano o kēlā mea kaua i ke kaupaona ʻo 6-7 kg a me kona mau ka lōʻihi i lilo i mea hoʻāʻo i ka hoʻokolokolo kino koʻikoʻi. No laila, pinepine ka lua o nā pali e hele ma hope o ka hopu, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kauoha. Loaʻa i nā kumukūʻai nunui ka caliber-kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 30-40 mau kālā i kēlā me kēia manawa a pinepine.

Holoi eleu

Holo pinepine ʻo Elephant i ke ʻano o ka huakaʻi hele a koi nui i ka stamina mai ka poʻe hui. Eia kekahi, ʻoi ka mea nui ma luna o kahi tracker ʻike hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kuʻekuʻe elephant hou i kahi ala kahiko. Hiki i ka ʻalua hola ka mea i hiki ʻole ai ke lilo i ka naʻauao ʻole.

He hopu kolohe maikaʻi kēia - e pili ana i kēlā me kēia hapā o nā kiʻehā i kahi elephant e alakaʻi i kahi hoʻouka kaua e kahi pachyderm. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e pana aku mai kahi mamao aku e hilinaʻi wiwo ʻole aku i ka elepani i ka wahi i make (a laila ʻelua o lāua - ma waena o ka maka a me ka pepeiao a ma ka lae i luna aʻe o ka waena o ka laina noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā maka). Akā i ka manawa like, ʻo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mamao o ka liʻiliʻi he mea pōʻino loa, no ka mea ʻaʻole paha e waiho i ka manawa no kahi pahu e lua i ka hanana o kahi neʻawe elephant.

E like me ka tropi, hiki i ka mea lawaiʻa ke ʻohi i nā kuʻipiʻo elepani. ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o nā kino elephant (nā poʻo, nā ʻili, kēlā me nā mea like) ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia i nā wahi a pau.

Holoau Rhino

E ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa o kahi rhinoceros, ʻoi aku ka mea ke keʻokeʻo, ma mua o kahi elepani, ʻoiai ʻo kēia holoholona ʻaʻole e hana wikiwiki i ka hele lōʻihi, a, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e alualu i ka wāwae no ka lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i makaʻu i kekahi i loko o ka savannah a hoʻāliʻi i kahi ʻenemi e hiki mai ai. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka hele ʻana o kahi rhinoceros kokoke i ke kani nui ʻana o nā manu me ke ʻano e kū ana i ka manu - ʻo nā mea ulana puaʻa. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi rhinoceros, a laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hele ʻana mai, ʻoiai pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kuhikuhi o ka makani a e hoʻāliʻi i ka walaʻau leo ​​- maikaʻi loa ka lohe a me ka ʻono. E pana maikaʻi, e like me kahi elephant, mai nā mile he umi.

ʻOhi ʻia ka lika ʻeleʻele i kekahi manawa. 'Oi aku kona olakino ma mua o ke keʻokeʻo, no laila, inā hiki i kahi kī, ʻaʻole kūʻai ka mea huluhulu. Ke holo wikiwiki nei ka rhinoceros counterattack (lele koke ka holoholona i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 40 km / h), a i kekahi manawa ke ʻano maikaʻi wale nō e hiki ai ke hoʻopakele i kahi kanaka mai kahi lino rhino - ʻaʻole i hiki i ka holoholona hihiu ke holo kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ka mea lele lele lele i ka ʻaoʻao i ka manawa, a laila nā mea i puhi ʻia e ka inertia i ka hala a hiki ke huli aʻe i kahi hoʻolei hou kahi mamao loa. Huli aku nei ia mau makaʻi he nui loa o ka hoʻomanawanui a ka loaʻa ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo. Pono ka lawe ʻia ʻana i nā mea kaua nui loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka .470. ʻOi aku ia ma mua o ka ihu ma mua o nā maka mai ka pū. Lālina ke poʻo me ka pu a ʻike ʻia he kiʻi.

Palapala liko - ka puaa pohihihi loa

ʻO nā Leopards ka mea pohihihi loa o nā pēpē nui. E makaʻala a makaʻala kēia mau holoholona i mea mālama i ke ʻano kūlohelohe he paʻakikī ke hoʻopaʻa i ke ʻano o ko lākou ola.

Pā ke keiki ʻōlio i ka zoo.

Ke kōkua o ke kala o ka manu o kēia poʻe neʻe i ka hūnā i nā kumulāʻau o nā kumulāʻau, mauʻu mau a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā leopona. Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā ʻano ʻeleʻele o ka ʻeleʻele.

ʻEleʻele Leahi, Panther

ʻO ka peʻe ʻeleʻele o nā panthers kahi hōʻike i ka melanism i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi gen mutation a he ʻano wale nō i nā wahine, me nā ʻokoʻa ʻole. ʻAʻole kapa ʻeleʻele ka lole o ke pantele ʻeleʻele; ma luna o kahi ākea nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia nā wahi ākea.

Leopua a me jaguar - hoʻohālikelike

Ua hilahila pinepine nā Leopona me kahi jaguar. ʻO Jaguar, ʻaʻole e like me nā pōkō leopona, he muscular loa ia, ʻoiai lākou e like me ka helehelena. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka leopadi i kahi ikaika. Ua lōʻihi iā ia a ʻūhā nā wāwae, nole moʻo. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi jaguar mai ke leopona e kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ke kikowaena o ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Noho nā lewa a me nā jaguars i ka hihiu ma nā wahi like ʻole.

Leopua a me jaguar - hoʻohālikelike.

ʻO ka leopaliona, e like me ka pōpoki, ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ala kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole pinepine ke ala i ka neʻe ʻana o ka leopadi i ka lohe, no ka mea, he hana ʻole ʻia ma nā wāwae nāomi. Makemake kēia holoholona holoholona i ka hoʻowalewale iā ia iho ma waena o ka mauʻu a me nā kumulāʻau. A hana maikaʻi ʻo ia ma muli o kona aniani kiʻi. Holo wale nā ​​lōlani i ka wā awakea, a noho i ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Akā inā ʻike ka leopio i ka mea make ma mua ona, a laila hiki iā ia ke hele no ka huki ʻana i ka lā.

He lawaiʻa nui o Leopalō he nui ka honua terrestrial.

ʻO ka ʻai leopalona he mau ungulates, ʻo ia hoʻi nā antelope, roe deer, deer, gazelles a me nā puaʻa hihiu.Aia hoʻi kahi wahi e ʻai ai nā leopona i nā moʻo, nā reptile a me nā rodents. Inā ʻaʻohe mea ʻai o lākou, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā manu, akā ulu iki ka hana. Hōʻalo ka holoholona i ke kalapu a ʻai wale i nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa.

Manaʻo ka leopona i kahi lāʻau.

Mālele ka leopoku e kali nei i ka mea i pio ma kahi pā, kahiheʻe e kokoke ana i kahi paʻa a lele aku iā ia me nā nui nui.

ʻO nā kiʻi e pili ana i nā ʻōlio

• ʻO ka leopadi a me ka panther ka inoa o ia holoholona like.
• He ikaika ka Leopards. Hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i nā mea pōmaikaʻi i ʻoi aku iā lākou ma loko o ka lei o kahi lāʻau.
• Ke hele nei nā panthers mai nā wahi lāʻau i lalo.
• He ʻāpana paʻa hoʻi ka panthers ʻeleʻele i ka lole, akā paʻakikī ke ʻike.
• ʻO ka punahele punahele o nā leopards ʻōpio he mau pipi.
• He ʻano hiʻohiʻona ka kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike ʻia ai lākou.
• Ke hoʻomau ʻia nei ka panther ʻeleʻele ma mua o nā leopona ʻē aʻe.
• Hiki i nā Leopards ke piʻi i 7 mau mika.
• Hiki i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā leopards ke loli nui i ka nui a me ka kala.

Ke laulā leopona:

• ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ka 100 a i ka 150 cm (hoʻopaʻa iā 190 cm)
• Ke kiʻekiʻe mai 60 a 80 cm
• Kaupaona: 60-80 kg (i nā kāne) a me 70-90 kg (i nā kāne)
• ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 110 cm
• Noho ka ola i loko o ka hihiu he 12 mau makahiki (record 17 mau makahiki), pio i 25 mau makahiki.

Nā leaka pua

Hōʻalo nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he mau kau ka wā, akā ʻo nā holoholona e noho ana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, he mea ʻole.

Hiki i ka leopio wahine ke hali, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau kūbita.

Holo nā malama o ka wahine a ʻekolu mahina; ma ka maʻamau ʻo ia mau keiki ʻekolu. No kāna mau'ōpiopio, koho ke leopio wahine i kahi wahi nūhou, ka mea pinepine i nā mānoanoa umauma.

Nā leʻaleʻa liʻiliʻi.

Hānau a ʻōpio ua ʻōpiopio mau, akā ulu koke a lohi loa lākou i kahi mehameha no ka hele, me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka honua. ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio me ko lākou makuahine no hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa, i kēlā manawa kēia mea e lawe ai iā lākou i nā holoholona i hōʻeha ʻia a aʻo aku i ka mahiʻai.

ʻO nā leopelo ʻelemakule aneane ʻaʻohe ʻenemi, no ka mea, hūnā ʻia lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā leopona he mau leona, nā liona, nā tigers a me nā ʻīlio hihiu. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona āpau ke hoʻouka i ka leopio opio a lawe i kā lākou pio. Akā naʻe, paʻakikī paʻakikī ka lawe pio ʻana i nā leopold, ʻo ko lākou huna ʻia ma nā kumulāʻau.

Hūnā ʻia nā ʻōpio i kā lākou mea pio ma ka lāʻau.

I ka wā o ka hopu ʻana, hiki i ka leopona ke hōʻeha ʻia e kahi poʻi. Akā, pinepine pinepine kēlā mau ʻano i ke ʻano ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Luna ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe

ʻO ke wikiwiki o ka cheetah he makana a me kahi hōʻino: aia nā hihia i kahi wā predator, me ka helu ʻole ʻana i ka ikaika, no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi a hopu i kona hanu ma hope o kahi marathon. ʻAʻohe mea manaʻo, ʻoi loa ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka huki: ʻoiai ʻo ia ka pua (a, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻolua nui, a ʻoiai pū kekahi) ka mea i hōʻeha i ka mea ʻānai, e kali ana i kahi manawa kūpono. ʻO ka cheetah, i loaʻa i ka haʻaheo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hūnā - ke waiho wale ia i lalo i ka mauʻu - a hele maoli lākou i kahi kokoke i ka mea ʻooretical, e hōʻemi ana i ka mamao i kahi mau mika 10 mika. A laila - kuleana maikaʻi a manaolana i ka mana o kā lākou mau wāwae ponoʻī: ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka ʻāina kahi e ola ai ka holoholona i nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā ʻehā, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i kāna "kīnā kūpono" mai kahi puʻupuʻu, hilinaʻi ka cheetah i ka lāhui hope loa. ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ʻē mai nā kaikuaʻana pēpē he mālama waʻa. I ka pō, hiamoe ka cheetah, a i ka lā hopu i nā mea a pau e neʻe ana - kūlou, impalas, hares, bipi keiki, wildebeest, a me nā ostriches hoʻi, he mea ʻole ʻole ʻia, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻoluhi iki. No ka ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka mea e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻike ma mua o ka ʻohu, ʻaʻole i ʻike kūpono ke kī nui o ka hopu ʻana, no laila ʻo ka manawa kūpono no ka hāʻule i ke kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi paha - he mālamalama a ʻaʻole wela.

ʻO ke ala punahele ka hapa nui o ka honi leʻa, hoʻohana lākou i ka hoʻāʻo e haʻalele i ka neʻe make - ke huli ʻana i ka māmā kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole kēlā e helu i kēlā helu me ka cheetah: ma mua, hele ʻia ke aniani hoʻokaʻawale ma kahi kikoʻī mau i kahi kikoʻī e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i kāu mea pio i mua o ka ʻike, a ʻo ka lua, hiki i ka mea kuhihewa ke hoʻololi maoli i ke kuhikuhi o ka neʻe. Hoʻokahi wale nō mea pana e hoʻopunipuni - inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kikeke i ka mea i make i ka mea huki, a laila e kū ka alualu. ʻO ka mea ʻoi, ma kahi mamao loa, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa ke lilo ʻana i hoʻokahi, a loaʻa ke manawa e hana i nā wāwae i ka pae ʻana o ke ola, a kau ka cheetah i kona ikaika a pau i mau hiewa he 6 mau mika, ka mea he 20 mau kekona, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi koke i ka mea make oxygen. Inā holo lōʻihi nō ia, e make wale nō ia ma ka lele, no laila e hoʻāʻo nei ka cheetah e hopu i ka mea i kōkua ma mua o nā kekona mua, a i ʻole e haʻalele. No ke kumu like, ke kau nei ke kala iā ia i loko o 50% o nā hihia.

ʻAʻole huna ka cheetah i ka mea i mālama ʻia, e like ʻole me ka leopona, a ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe ʻike i ʻike ʻia e hoʻihoʻi ʻia. A aneane ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka cheetah i ka loaʻa ʻole o kēia mea - ʻo nā koena o kāna papa ʻaina pōkole ka mea e pīhoihoi ai i nā poʻe he nui i makemake e loaʻa kālā mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi.

Hiki i ka hapalua hola ka cheetah e hoʻōla ai ma hope o ka lāhui, no ka mea ʻo ia ka "loulou loa nawaliwali" ma waena o nā mea hōʻuluʻulu nui, nā hyenas, nā leona a me nā leopio e ikaika hou i ka manawa o kona hoʻihoʻi ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hopu maʻalahi i ka hoʻopono lula, ka mea e hoʻowalewale i ka holoholona e huli hou aku. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, ke kaupaona nei ka cheetah he 40-65 kg wale nō, a he 115-140 cm ka lōʻihi (ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia ma kahi o 80-centimeter). Hoʻolaha loa ia e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe (no ka laʻana, he hiki ke kaupaona ka liona i ka 250 kg, he ʻelima mau awelika!) . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke koko o ka mea pānaʻi a me kāna mau manuahi e kōkua iā ia e wikiwiki i ka nui - ka kīʻī maʻalahi a wikiwiki loa, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki o nā puali. Eia nō ka hana ʻino ʻana o cheetah iā ia iho: ʻaʻole ia e ʻai i ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻopā i ka waiwai o kekahi, a e noʻonoʻo nō wau iā ia iho - inā ʻaʻole ʻoe eʻai koke koke nō, a laila paʻakikī kāna hoʻi ʻana aku i ke kupapaʻu ma hope aku, no laila, ʻo hyenas a me nā mea aloha ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā freebies ke pale malū i ka leo o ka noʻonoʻo.

ʻOiai ka mea hoʻoleʻa ʻole lākou e like me ke ʻano o nā keiki o ka Murka home, ka cheetah kittens hui pū kekahi i ka ʻai maka. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa i ka 6 fluffy glomeruli i loko o ka litter, hiki ke lilo i mea maʻalahi no kekahi mea e manaʻo ai, akā hele maʻa ka leo i ka makuahine. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka cheetah ʻelemakule me kahi melemele, keokeo ʻili i hoʻonani ʻia me nā wahi pōʻeleʻele (koe wale nō kahi ʻōpū mālamalama). I nā ʻlima, ua uhi ʻia ke kua me kahi pālei-keʻokeʻo a poni ʻulaʻula, a ʻiliʻili ka ʻōpū i ke kala me nā ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele, a ma muli o ka hopena, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ka mea hoʻowalewale i ka pēpē me kekahi holoholona kupaianaha hou - he meli meli, a, e like me ia i kapa ʻia hoʻi, he ʻōpala bald. ʻAʻole au i ʻike i ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻana i ka "nā mea kaua" e hoʻohilahila i ʻelua mau holoholona like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻike o ka zoologist. He manu hilahila maoli kahi meli ulu e piʻi i loko o ka fri (a pinepine mau i kahi hopena maikaʻi no kāna iho!) Me nā mea a pau i manaʻo ʻia he mea pōʻino loa ia no kāna Mea Aupuni. ʻO nā Kittens e like me kahi makela meli e loaʻa i kahi manawa e ola ai - ʻaʻohe mea makemake e pilikia me kahi hemahema ʻole.

ʻO ke kūlike o nā kittens ka holomua nui. ʻAʻole nānā nui nā cheetahs i ka hana hou, inā i ka pio a i ʻole i ke kai kūlohelohe.

Ke alualu nei ka wahine i kahi ʻano pilikino (me ke ʻole o ka manawa a lākou e noho ai me nā cubs, a hiki i 20 mau mahina), a noho a ola nā kāne a kani i loko o nā hui pū (2-3 poʻe hoʻokahi). E hana i kahi o nā kānaka i pio a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe cheetahs e like me kā lākou hui kūlohelohe maoli; Ma kekahi lima, ka hoʻohālike (hoʻohuli) i ka hoʻoilo ʻia ʻana o ka waiwai nui o ka nohona kūlohelohe o kahi ʻano loiloi e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kona ʻano biology ma ke ʻano, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano lawelawe e mālama ai i ke ʻano o ka poʻe limahana i nā pono o cheetahs, e like me ia i hōʻike ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻano o nā hua liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o ka cheetahs ʻaʻole hewa o ke kanaka wale nō. Ua hōʻike ʻo nā kānaka noiʻi ʻo ke kumu o ka nele o kēia ʻano genetic o nā ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi, degenerates wale nō. He hiki kēia i ka wā o ke au o ka hau i ka piha ʻana o ka lehulehu i ke ola, a ola ke ola ma muli o nā kaukani mau haneli. No laila - incest, ʻo kēlā mau pūlima o nā hōʻailona i loaʻa mai i ka makuakāne a me ka māmā mamao, a me ka hemahema o ke ola. No laila, ʻoi aku ka hapa o ka hapa o nā pēpē i ola ʻole a keu i hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ke kanaka ʻōpiopio me ka ʻoi aku "20-25 mau makahiki i nā kūlana maʻamau, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o ka zoo.

ʻAi ʻai hopu

Ke nānā nei i kēia kanaka ʻokiʻoki, akā ʻo ke kanaka make, hiki ke pehi i kekahi holoholona nui me ka wāwae hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo he aloha maoli ʻo ia a me ka maluhia, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e kūʻē i kekahi kanaka i loko o kona ʻano kūlohelohe? A ʻaʻole wau i manaʻoʻiʻo i kēlā. Akā i nā kenekulia X-XI, ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo o lākou, a wehewehe i ka cheetah ma ke ʻano he "ʻano hana": kapa ʻia ʻo ia he pardus, a ua lilo ia i mea like me ka ʻīlio hihiu. ʻO ke cheetah wale nō kūpono no nā mahina ʻeono i aʻo ai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono nō ia no ka hopu ʻana, akā paʻakikī loa ka hopu ʻana i kekahi holoholona no ia, ma ka hoʻopio ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e hoʻohua, a no laila ua kala ʻia ka pardus, i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka lehele hunting, kūpono maoli kona koʻikoʻi ma ke gula.

Ma ka ʻaha o ka aliʻi India, ʻo Akbar (ʻo XVI kenekulia), ma kahi o 1000 mau kānaka e noho ana i ka manawa like, a no ka manawa a pau ka poʻe parasitē i mālama i ka 9 tausani cheetahs, akā hoʻokahi wale nō i hoʻohua ai i nā keiki, ʻoiai ke mālama maikaʻi loa a me ka ʻano. Ma ke ala, hiki i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā hua lālani ke alakaʻi i ka ʻoi loa o ka cheetah ma ke ʻano heʻano makaʻu i nā kānaka, akā i ka manawa like, hoʻomanuhuli ʻia ke noho ma luna o kā lākou ponoʻī, makemake ʻia nā kīlileka a me nā mea hope loa, me ka hopohopo ʻole i ka palekana o ko lākou iwi ʻike. . ^ E Ha yM.

Holo lauʻau

ʻIke ʻia ka poʻe ʻAmelika i kahi holoholona weliweli loa o ka holoholona nui "Big ʻelima". ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole ia e like i kahi elepani a me kahi rhino keʻokeʻo, ke hoʻomaka nei e hoʻouka mua, me ka ʻole ke kali ʻana i kahi kī, a ua hōʻeha ʻia - e kūʻē i nā hihia a pau, me ka ʻole. ʻO ka lua, kahakaha pinepine nā poʻokele a pū me ka hū hou, e holo ana i hope a kali i ka poʻe e alualu iā ia ma ke ala ponoʻī. He pono ke hoʻokokoke i ka nui o nā pōpoki me ka nui akaʻala - maʻa mau he mau holoholona e kiaʻi i ka ʻūhā, a inā maʻa o kekahi o lākou e manaʻo i ka pōpilikia, haki paha ka hopu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pū i nā pōpoki i ka hoʻohālua ma ka lua wai, i ke kakahiaka nui.

ʻIke ʻia nā pūliki he trope no ka poʻokela - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mamao ma waena o kā lākou mau hopena, ka mea hanohano.

Loaʻa Leopaka

Koi ʻimi pinepine ʻia nā Leopards e nā ʻikepaka. Hoʻokipa ʻia ka bait i kahi lālā paʻa paʻa ma luna o kahi lāʻau. E like me ka paena, hoʻohana i ke kupapaʻu o kekahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, he babun a he antelope. Kūkulu ʻia nā pahuhopu e like me ke kokoke i ke alahaka hiki, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke alahao e kū kūʻē aku i ka lani hihiu. Hele ka holoholona i kahi aʻeleʻele. Ke hoʻokokoke nei, hiki i kāu manawa ke lohe i ka leo o ke leopadi - kahi leo kūlike e like me ka ʻāʻī a me ka haʻi o ka lāʻau. Pono ʻoe e pana wikiwiki a kokoke i kahi kokoke.

E like me nā pōpoki āpau, nani ka leopadi. Ua ʻike ʻia e like me ka pilikia o ka mea nui, no ka mea, he mau hūnā ka peʻe i kona mau mele ponoʻī a e hoʻouka kaua i nā mea hopu me ka holo uila. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka leopona i hōʻeha ʻia ke make. ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo i ka wā e ʻimi nei i ke leopō he lōʻihi loa i kahi kīʻaha. ʻO kekahi manawa ua lawe ʻia kahi pā ʻīlio e alualu i kahi leopela.

ʻO ka trope ka ʻili o ka leopadi.

Holo manu

Nui nā ala e kiʻi ai i ka liona, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka mau kui manu. No ka pain, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ke kupapaʻu o kekahi holoholona nui a hoʻoikaika iā ia no ia ke hiki ʻole i ka poʻe kikoʻī.

Hiki i ke liona ke nānā ʻia ma ka hahai ʻana i ka wāwae. Akā e pōmaikaʻi wale nō kēlā mea hoʻolele ma nā wahi ākea. Eia kekahi, ke nānā nei, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e hālāwai me ke liona, ʻaʻohe o ka manawa e pana ai.

ʻO ka trope ka ʻona o ka liona. ʻO kaʻoi aku o ka mane, ʻoi aku ka mahalo nui ʻia.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hopu no ka "Nui ʻelima"

ʻO ka huli ʻana no ka meaʻelima nui he ʻano kūʻai koʻikoʻi loa. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka mea nui loa o nā ʻelele a nā ʻelele ʻo ka "Big Lima" ka rhino. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kāna hana i kekahi manawa ma mua o $ 100,000. Ke kumukūʻai o ka laikini e pana aku ai i kahi elepani a me kahi liona ma waena o nā kūlana he nui, akā, ma ke ʻano ture, ʻaʻohe nō hoʻi ma lalo o $ 20,000. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i nā pōloli a me ke leopona, he mea haʻahaʻa loa, ma waena o $ 5,000-12,000 a me $ 4,000-10,000, ma muli. . ^ E Ha yM.