ʻO Apistograms ka home i nā waihona nui o nā awāwa o Amazon a Orinoco o ʻAmelika Hema. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ʻia ka iʻa a loaʻa kahi malu ma nā wahi i noho ai ʻo ʻAmelika Hema ʻO kēia mau iʻa i ke kahe nāhe wai paʻa e kahe ana, nā kahe me nā mānoanoa mānoʻomaʻo a me ka wai maʻemaʻe.

ʻO ka apistogram i wehewehe mua ʻia a loaʻa ke kaulana i ka makahiki 1948 e aloha i ka mea lawe mai i ka iʻa aquarium Manuel Ramirez a me kahi mea i paʻi ʻia ma ka kumu o kāna wehewehe ʻana i loko o kahi puke paʻi ʻAmelika.

Mai ia manawa, ua loaʻa ka kaulana i ka apistogram hoʻonāukiuki a me ka makahae o ka ramirezi. I kēia lā, he helu nui o nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia iʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: nā apinogram albino, ke gula, ka baluna, ka cockatoo a me nā mea nani a me ka pīhoihoi apistogram ʻano uliuli a me ka pākū. E like me nā kūlana o ka paʻa, ʻaʻole i like ʻole kēia mau subspecies mai kēlā me kēia, no laila e hele ka wehewehe no ka apistogram o ramirezi.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO liʻiliʻi ka nui o kēia cichlids, ulu lākou a hiki i 7 cm, ʻoiai ka nui o ka nui o nā iʻa pākeke, e like me nā mea he nui, e hilinaʻi nei i ka nui o ka aquarium, i loko o kahi liʻiliʻi e ulu ai kēia ma kahi o 3-5 cm.ʻO nā ola o nā chromis butterfly he 3-4 mau makahiki.

Hoʻolālā ka kino o ka iʻa, ua nui ka pā, a ʻo nā pāʻu dorsal a me nā ventral he nui i ka kāne ma mua o nā wahine. He liʻiliʻi ka loina anal a he ʻano hāmeʻe kona ʻano.

ʻAno ke kala ka waiho ʻona, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka mua o ke kino. I ka wā spawning, ʻo kēia ʻāpana i nā kāne ke huli i ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻO ke kua o ke kino, kīpī ʻia me nā pua wili, nā meaʻala. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo e holo i kahi paina keʻokeʻo e kū nei i ka maka o ka iʻa. ʻO ka lua o ke kumu lua a me ke kolu o ka fin dorsal i ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke koena a waiho ʻia i keʻokeʻo, ʻoli i nā wahi hope i ke kino o luna.

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine

• ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka kāne dorsal a me ka ventral o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine.
• I ka wā wili, ua ʻulaʻula nui ka mua o nā kāne.
• ʻŌpū ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻulaʻula ka ʻōpū o nā wahine.
• ʻOi aku ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

I ka ʻike o nā kūlana o ka paʻa, ʻaʻole i koi nui ka ramirezi apistogram, ʻaʻole e like me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hao i ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole eli i ka lepo. Me kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi hale aku nui, lawa ka nui o 20-30 lita i hoʻokahi mau iʻa.

E like me nā ʻōna wai wai e like me kēia: mahana mai 24 ° a 30-32 ° C, ka hōʻemi acidity 6.0 - 8.0 pH, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o 15 ° dH. ʻAe ʻia ka iʻa i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, no laila e hele maikaʻi me nā iʻa i makemake ʻia e like me Discus. Eia naʻe, no ka mea e hoʻomaopopo pono ana ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka wikiwiki ka nui o nā hana koʻikoʻi i ke kino o ka iʻa a ua hoʻemi ʻia ke ola ola. Ma 30-32 ° C, ʻaʻole ola ka iʻa ma mua o 2 mau makahiki. Pēlā nō hoʻi, ʻo ka ramirezki e ʻae i nā loli koke i nā ʻōhua wai.

Na Apistograms aloha ka wai maemaeno laila pono ke kānana maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohuihui ma ka aquarium. Ka pipi a me ka hoʻoneʻe pule ʻana i ka wai o ka wai i loko o ka nui o 25%. Mai poina i ka sipona maʻamau o ka lepo, ʻoiai i ka nui ka iʻa i loko o ka papa waena a me lalo o nā wai.

ʻAʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kukui, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono ia e hana i nā wahi i pale ʻia me ke kōkua o nā mea kanu kaila, no ka laʻana, richchia.

Maikaʻi ka lepo a ʻo ka ʻūhā maikaʻi. Pono ka papa o ka ʻāina i ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi o 4-5 cm. Pono ke ʻano o ka sipona o ka ʻāina e hana maʻamau, me ka ʻole o ka haunaele i ka ʻōpū.

E ʻike i ka nui o nā pale i ke ʻano o nā grottoes, nā ana a i ʻole nā ​​lau nahele ʻē aʻe o nā mea kanu. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻaʻole i like kēia mau iʻa me ka cichlids.

Hoʻohui hou ʻo Apistogram me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka pīpī maluhia he mauʻa maluhia a hiki ke hele aku me ka aneane like me ka poʻe kamaʻāina liʻiliʻi a maluhia. Ma kahi wale nō i hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻowalewale i hiki ke hōʻike i kekahi o ka teritoriality, akā ʻaʻole i ulu ʻia ka hoʻouka ʻana, akā no ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka pale ʻana i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

I nā hoalauna, ua kūpono nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole no lākou - nā guppies, swordsmen, pecilia, mollies, haracinovy ​​- neon, rhodostomus, rassbori, tetra, nā ʻanoʻokoʻa o nā iʻa, no ka laʻana, me ka pearl gourami. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e moe me nā barbs, kahi e hoʻopuni ai i nā pōpoki o nā pōpoki, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā pale a me nā mea hoʻonani.

ʻAʻole pono ke ʻano o ka shrimp, ʻoiai ʻo ka ramiezki maluhia hiki ke hōʻona i nā ʻuʻu liʻiliʻi.

Ka Manaʻo no ka mālama a me nā ʻike Apistogram

ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻaila ʻē aʻe aquarium apistogram mālama ʻo ok. ʻAʻole huki ka iʻa i ka ʻōpū a ʻaʻole e eli i ka lepo. ʻO ka mea ʻē aporogram fua. ^ E Ha yM. Momi ka lua ma ke one, a ma ia ʻano, makemake ka iʻa i ka lepo palupalu.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka apistogram o ka neon biru kukui

Hiki i nā aquariums me kahi apistogram i nani nui i nā snags, nā mea kanu, a me nā seramics. ʻOluʻolu ʻo Pisces ma kahi ʻano like. ʻO ka manawa maoli, he kūpono ke hoʻokomo i kahi kānana i loko. ʻO kahi hysterogram e like me ka wai maʻemaʻe.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike o ka kahe e ka lā a puni he 20% o ka wai wai. Pono ke ana o kona mahana ma kahi o 25 degere. ʻO ka mea nui a me ka kaulike-kumu kaulike. Inā keu i kahi mau 7.5 hui, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu nā iʻa, hiki i ka make o nā holoholona.

Hoʻopuka pū ka ʻāina apistogram i ka nui o ka wai. Pono nā kāne o ka iʻa liʻiliʻi loa he 25 lita. Aia kekahi mau ʻano e pono ai nā 60. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā lula ma ka mokuna kaʻawale. I ka wā hou, e kūkākūkā mākou i nā ʻāpana o nā mea aku.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pahu pahu no nā mākahi iʻa he 30 kenimika. No kekahi mau apistograms, makemake hou ʻoe i nā aquariums mai 50 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe. Akā ʻo ka kukui ka mea like no nā luna āpau o ka hui.

Ua ʻike ʻia nā wai o nā kahawai waiahi e nā lei aliʻi, nā mea kanu kūloko, nā ʻona. No laila, ma ka home, he kūlike nā apistogram me ka māmā i lalo.

Hānai

He ʻano like ʻole kēia iʻa me ka maʻa, he ʻokoʻa kā lākou makemake ʻole, no laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou. Pono ka hānai i ka prototein i ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka ola a ʻōlewī paha - kahe koko, tubule, artemia, corvette. No kahi loli o ka papaʻaina hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka ʻoki ʻaʻa a i ʻole kōkuhi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai me ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, akā koho me kahi predominance o ka hapa protein, e koho i kahi meaʻai kūikawā no cichlids.

Pono ka hānai i loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi 1-2 mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā lā wikiwiki me ka ʻai ʻole. E hoʻomanaʻo o ka makemake ʻia ka iʻa, e lawe pono ʻia, no ka mea i ka manawa mua i ʻai i ka ʻai a pau, mai ka maka, kulu nā ʻuala i ka lalo no ka manawa lōʻihi, ka ʻohi ʻana i nā koena.

Mana Apistogram

ʻOiai ka ʻike ʻana o ka pōpō, ʻo ka heroine o ka ʻatikala e ʻai ʻole i nā nectar. Mea wīwī Apistogram. Ma ke kūlohelohe, ua ʻai nā lālā o ka hui i nā inikini liʻiliʻi, nā nalu.

Wahi a, ma waho o ka apistogram e hāʻawi ʻia i ka meaʻai ola. Ma nā hale kūʻai āu e hiki ai ke loaʻa i nā cyclops, daphnia, rotifers a i ʻole koko. Hoʻopili a hoʻōla paha lākou i loko o nā flakes. ʻO kekahi ʻano meaʻai maloʻo no ka iʻa.

Kūpono kiʻi apistograms hiki ke hoʻopau i ka iʻa me ke kahe koko. Hoʻonui ʻia ia i ka ʻōliko kala. Ma ke ala, ʻike lākou i kekahi mau huahana homemade. No laila, ʻo kekahi mau manawa i ka hebedoma, iʻa ʻia nā iʻa i ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole oatemeal.

ʻO nā maʻi o Apistogram Ramirezi

E like me nā cichlids he nui loa, ʻo kēia mau i ka olakino maikaʻi ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono. He nui nā ʻano hana apistograms i loaʻa hou i ke olakino maikaʻi e like me nā mea kūlohelohe. ʻAno maikaʻi ʻole ʻo iʻa i ka loli anuʻu i nā ʻāpana kū wai. Eia kekahi, makemake lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe.

Kani pinepine nā kukupa hewne. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka nui o ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻia e ka iʻa.

E like me nā cichlids āpau, ʻike pinepine nā apistograms i hexamitose - he maʻi nā maʻi Hexamita salmonis parasite. ʻO ka iʻa i ka manawa like, eʻeleʻele i ka kala, hōʻole i ka meaʻai. A inā hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e ʻai i kekahi mea, kāwī koke ʻo ia iā ia. Kahi ʻia ka lūlū, a i ʻole nā ​​wīwī, ʻano ākea loa o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohālikelike like keʻokeʻo a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. Ma hope aʻe, puka nā sores-dimples i ke kino a ma ke poʻo kūikawā. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā iʻa ʻoki ma kahi pahu i koe no ka wā mālama. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka mahana i ka wai i ka 34-35 ° C, nā ʻauʻau me ka metronidazole a i ʻole ka furazolidone. Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka iʻa e mālama.

I kekahi manawa hiki i ka iʻa ʻāpanaʻeleʻele, hooki oia i ka ai ana. ʻAʻole paha kēia he maʻi koke. Malia paha ua lawaiʻa ʻo ka iʻa ma muli o ke hoʻololi i loko o kekahi aku kaola a no ka loli maikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana wai, ʻoi aku ka mahana.

Nā ʻano o Apistograms

No laila, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā ʻano o ka iʻa ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia me kahi ala kūikawā e mālama. E hoʻomaka kākou me ka Macmaster. ʻO kēia nā iʻa like, nā ʻāpana e pono ai ma kahi o 60 lita wai. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma ka ʻike maka.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka apistogram macmaster

ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka Macmaster ma mua o 6 mau kenimika, maʻamau ʻo 5. Pono nā pēpē i mau aʻa a me nā pōhaku. I ke kūlohelohe, noho ka holoholona i lalo o nā kumulāʻau i hāʻule i lalo. Ke ʻole o ka noho ʻana, ʻaʻole e ola ka Macmaster a hiki i ke kaona aku 60-lita.

ʻO ka pandist Apistogram ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka kaulike wai-kumu o ka wai. ʻO ka mea nui he 5. ʻO ka manawa like, ʻo ka iʻa, e like me ka Macmaster, ʻo "kaona wai". Pono nā kāne o nā apistograms i kahi mana 100-lita.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka apogogram panduro

I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa ma mua o 8 mau kenimika. ʻO nā wahine, ulu a hiki i ka 5. Externally, inconspicuous kūloko o nā ʻano. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā polins Panduro, e like me ke kino i ʻoni ʻia ma nā kala hina. Ma ke kālā caudal wale nō he kukui ʻololei nani, a no nā kāne wale nō.

Blue Neon - ʻAno o Apistogram, hoʻokalakupua i ke ʻano, akā ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻopili ka iʻa i ka hoʻokaʻawale liʻiliʻi ʻana mai nā ʻike. ʻO nā lima hema, ʻaʻole make nā neons, a no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia me nā aquarist i ʻike ʻia.

I ke kiʻi, ua aniani ka neon apistogram

ʻIke lākou, laʻa, e aloha ke aloha e noho i nā pā. He mea nui hoʻi ka hoʻonohonoho pono o nā ʻoihana. Koho ʻia nā ʻōleʻa me ka predominance o nā wahine. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai me ka mālama pono, ola nā neon apistogram ʻaʻole 2 makahiki.

Hoʻomoe a me ka hoʻopili apistogram

Hoʻohana ʻia ka iʻa ma ka makahiki o 5-6 mau mahina, a, e like me nā cichlids he nui, ʻano maʻamau lākou i nā pālua i ka wā e mālama ana i ka pūʻulu o ka iʻa. Eia kekahi, no ka hoʻoulu manuahi ʻana, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka iʻa i loko o nā pūʻulu o 6-7 mau mea, no laila e kūlohelohe nā pulu kūleʻa. I ka wā spawning, hōʻike ʻia ka nani o nā kāne a hiki i ka lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia manawa ke lilo lākou i mea hānai loa, e pale ai i ko lākou wahi a me ka huaʻāina.

Hiki i ka spawning ke hele mai i ka aquarium laulā, akā, e kūleʻa maikaʻi a mālama hoʻi i nā hua mai ka ʻai ʻana i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, pono kahi kīʻaha hoʻokaʻawale. No ka spawning, kahi liʻiliʻi, aquarium 15-lita kūpono. ʻO ka uluʻana e hoʻohālikelike i loko o ia mea, he mahana hoʻomehana ʻo 2 mau a me ka hoʻonui iki ʻana i ka wai hou a me ka waiū. No laila, ʻo nā kūlana kūpono no ka spawning he mau wela o 27 ° a ma luna, a ʻo ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka paʻakikī i ʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 °.

ʻO nā pōhaku maʻa, nā pā pottery a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻū liʻiliʻi e waiho ʻia ma ka lalo. Pā ka iʻa ma luna o lākou. ʻAno ka wahine i nā hua hanalelika 200-400. Ma hope o ka hakakā ʻana, ʻelua mau mākua, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne, mālama i ka caviar, koho a luku i ka make. Hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua i kahi, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi.

Hoʻomoe ka incubation o nā hua i ka lā o 2-4, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka wai. Ma hope o ka hili ʻana i ka palaoa a pau, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke ʻano. Mālama ke kāne i ke ulima, hiki i nā wahine ke kanu ʻia. Ma hope o 3 lā mau lā, ʻauʻau ka pīpī. I ka manawa mua ua ʻai lākou i ka ʻeke, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i kā lākou ʻai. No ka ʻai, nā kahe ola, nā pōpoki, nā nauplii o ka shine brine, nā ciliates e kūpono. Pono ka hana ʻana o ka hānai, ʻo 5-6 mau manawa i ka lā, me ka pō. Hoʻomau ke kāne i nā keiki a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili iā ia i nā hua moa i loko o kona waha, me ka mea e ʻānai ana iā lākou a laila hoʻoweliweli iā lākou.

He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka wā inkubation o hua a me ka ulu palaoa e mālama pono i nā kaulike wai maʻemaʻe a kūpaʻa hoʻi i ka spawning - ʻo ia ka mea nui ka paʻakikī o ka hānau ʻana i nā apistograms.

Inā makemake wale ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kou kamaʻilio me cichlids, a laila ʻo ka apistogram o ramirezi kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa i kūpono no kēia.

Hoʻohui hou ʻo Apistogram me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻole wale no ka helehelena o nā aquarist i ke aloha apistogram Kūʻai ʻimi nā iʻa o ka ʻohana cichlid no ka mea maluhia o lākou. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻo Apistograms i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻai ʻia nā cichlids.

No laila, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻoholo e pili i nā apistograms me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki nui. Eia naʻe, hele ka cockatoo ma hope, no ka laʻana, me nā scalars. ʻO ke kumu o ka pili kuʻikahi ʻo ia ka nui o ka apistogram e like me ka aprotogram. Makau lākou i ka hoʻouka ʻana i kēlā mau lāʻau.

Ua noho ʻia ka ʻaha apistogram o ka cockatoo, me ka parsing a me ka neon. Akā ke kohoʻiaʻo Borelli a me Agassitsa i kahi kokoke i ka haracin a me barbus. Ka mea mua i hōʻike ʻia e ka mua o ka momona momona, a me ka lua - ma ka hona ʻōpū.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e komo ka ʻelele liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana. ʻOi malu loa, no ka laʻana, he barbus cherry. Lawe ʻo ia a lawe i nā hoa i ka apistogram.

E lilo nā hau i nā hoa noho maikaʻi no nā neons, nā peluna a me nā altispinosis. Inā e ʻauʻau ʻo ramirezi i ka aquarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka iʻa maluhia, zebrafish a i ʻole hoʻi i ia nā turki iā ia. ʻO ka hope, e like me neons, ke alakaʻi i ka ʻohana ola.

ʻO ka hana a me ka hiʻohiʻona wahine o nā apistograms

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha o ka apistograms ka manawa wale nō e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka aku. Ke hopohopo nei ʻo Pisces i ka pale o nā mamo, ʻike lākou i ka ʻenemi i kēlā me kēia luʻi i ka hua. ʻO kekahi mau apistograms he kānalua nui e lawe ana i ka caviar i loko o ka waha. Lawe wale ʻia ka lawe ʻia ʻana nā kālele i ka hoa, no ka laʻana, i ka wā ʻai.

Kuhi kekahi poʻe apistograms i nā hua ma loko o ka ʻōpū. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻia nā hua ʻāpono i loko o ka waha. Inā kānalua nā mākua i ka hūnā, huki nā hua, huaʻi i loko o ka lua i loko o ka wahi mālie.

Ma ka laulā, ko nā iʻa o ke kulana ke kuleana a me nā mākua aloha. ʻO ka manawa mua loa apistograms Kālea. ^ E Ha yM. Hūnā nā lunakahiko iā lākou, e like me ka caviar. ʻO ka lua koho ʻo ia he uhi ʻana me nā pala, e like me nā ʻēheu.

Ma hope o ka ʻōlelo huaʻōlelo "i ʻole o ka ʻohana ʻaʻohe kanaka kīkē" ma waena o nā apistograms i loaʻa ka poʻe me ka ʻole o nā ʻano makua. ʻO Ramirezi, no ka laʻana, ʻai i ka hua me ke kī ʻole o ka maka. ʻO ke koikoi a keʻokeʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ke koko, akā e like me ka lūlū ʻia, mai hahai i ka hua.

ʻO ke apistogram Bolivian e lilo i makua maikaʻi ma ka wā ʻelemakule wale nō. Holo nā iʻa mai nā makahiki he 12 mau mahina, akā maʻamau ka ʻai ʻana i nā poli mua. No laila, no ka hoʻoulu ʻia, koho nā aquarist i nā ʻano o ke kapa ʻelua a lākou i ʻike ai.

Holo ʻAi Apistogram Hoʻomaka ʻo Bolivian ma hope o nā ʻano cichlids ʻē aʻe. Mākaukau ka hapa nui o lākou no ka hānai hou mai e ka 5 mau mahina. Hoʻololi nā wahine o kekahi ʻano ʻano i ka kala i ka wā o gestation. ʻO Ramirezi, no ka laʻana, huli keʻe.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka apistogram o Ramirezi

Hoʻohana maʻamau nā hiʻohiʻona o ka apistograms no ka hapa nui o nā iʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā males, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, me nā palahala i ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO ka nui a me ke kala "hoʻōlani" e kōkua e hōʻike i mua o nā wahine, e ʻimi ana i kā lākou makemake. I ke anu, ke ala, he paʻakikī ke hoʻohehee i ka naʻau o nā apistograms. I ka wā ulu, pono ke ʻano i ka iʻa o ka ʻohana ma kahi liʻiliʻi o 27 tikelē.