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Nā kohola nāu
Kahiʻolike Orcinus orca )
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

Aupuni:

Eumetazoi

Moulou

Plalani

Maikuhi:

Kākoika

Parvotryad:

Nā kohola nāu

Inoa kaʻepekema ʻenehana

ʻO nā moa pili manu (Platanistidae)
Dolphin (Delphinidae)
Narwhal (Monodontidae)
Inii (Iniidae)
Sperm Whale (Physeteridae)
Whale Himpm Whale (Kogiidae)
Beaks (Ziphiidae)
ʻO nā pāpale lapapo Laplat (Pontoporiidae)
Porpoises (Phocoenidae)
E loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Dolphins River (Lipotidae)

Nā kohola (lat. Odontoceti) - hoʻokahi o nā pāv hou cetacean ʻelua. ʻAʻole e like me nā kohola paepae, he mau niho nā ko lākou ʻāʻī. ʻO nā kohola ʻaʻa holoi ka mea ʻono a hānai i nā mea iʻa i loko o ka iʻa, cephalopods a, i kekahi mau ʻano, nā māka moana.

Noho kikowaena

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kohola pipi he nui (ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 1.2 m a 20 m) i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa loa i nā kohola. ʻO kahi kohola sperm wale nō e hoʻohālikelike me lākou i kona kiʻekiʻe. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano koena ʻuʻuku a i ʻole nā kohola liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, aia i loko o nā kohola ʻai ʻekahi wale nō e wehe ai i ka ihu puka e wehe ai i ka lei o ke poʻo. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o lalo a ʻoi aku ka hapa ma mua o ka ʻūhā. ʻO ka hoʻolohe ʻana, ke kani ʻana i ke kani a me ka pūnao leo i hoʻopili ʻia me nā kanal nasal.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā niho i kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou ka mea maʻamau, no ka laʻana, hoʻokahi haneli, e like me kekahi mau dolphins, e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano ʻano, he 1 ka niho nā niho. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka narwhal, ʻelua o nā punawai he luhi ka lua o ka niho, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema ke ulu ʻana i loko o kahi poʻo. I nā nīmeʻa ʻōpiopio, i ka hoʻohui i nā mea laikini, ʻelua mau maka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hoʻokahi molar e ʻike ana i loko o ka iwi āua, akā hāʻule lākou i ka manawa. ʻAʻohe nā niho o ka iwi ʻeha.

I nā aneane niho palupalu, beaks, nā niho he mea ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano.

ʻAno lawehala

ʻO ka huki lawaiʻa he nui loa a he mau lawaiʻa wikiwiki. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi e hele pono i ka wā o ka nalu a me ka makemake e hele pū me nā moku. ʻO ka pinepine mau i kēia hana aia nā dolphins i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou huaka acrobatic. I nā koholā nā ʻekepoki, nui nā hanana kani i ka kamaʻilio. Ma kahi o nā kumulāʻau he nui e lawelawe ana e kamaʻilio ma waena o nā kānaka hoʻokahi, ʻo nā kohola manuʻala e hūnā i nā kani o ka ultrasonic kaniʻina e lilo i keiki. I ka holoʻana, he mea nui kēia manaʻo ʻeono no lākou. Noho ka hapanui kohola i nā ʻāpana he nui i ʻelua a ʻekolu a ʻekolu paha paha kahi holoholona. Hōʻalo kēia mau pūʻulu, e hiki ke hoʻohui pū me kekahi mau hui ʻē aʻe a hana i nā bipi o kekahi mau kohola. Hiki i nā kohola pipi nā mea pili i nā pilina pānaehana a me nā pono. I ka wā e ʻimi ai i nā kula o ka iʻa, hōʻike lākou i ka hana like me ke ʻano. I ka hoʻopio ʻana, hōʻike kekahi mau ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe a makemake hoʻi e aʻo, ʻo ia ke kumu e manaʻo ai he nui nā zoologists iā lākou kekahi o nā momi naʻauao.

Kahi helu

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kohola pipi i ka ʻohana like ʻole:

Nui nā papahana e hui ʻia ai nā ʻohana o nā kohola lawaiʻa like ʻole i loko o nā ʻohana superfamilies. He ʻokoʻa loa ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana o nā pili o nā mālima, nā ʻīpuka, a me nā mea pili keu. I kekahi manawa hāʻawi lākou i ka superfamily o nā moa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hui like ʻana o Laplacian, lacustrine, ʻO Gangan nā māpuka a me nā hale hoʻokipa i loko o ka superfamily o nā mākele muliwai he pololei. ʻOiai ua noho nā lālā o kēia ʻohana āpau i nā wai hou, kū a kū aʻe lākou i luna a kū hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia. ʻO nā kohua Sperm a me nā beaks nā ʻohana kahiko o nā kohola lawaiʻa a ʻaʻohe ʻohana pili kokoke i kekahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe.

I ka wā i manaʻo mua ʻia ai nā paʻakai ʻo Toothy he suborder kūʻokoʻa o ka detacea o ka cetacean, akā ua hōʻike hou ʻia nā haʻalike ka poʻe cetaceans mai ka artiodactyls a, no laila, pono e komo pū ʻia me ka palapala artiodactyl, a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia kēia hana he neʻe paraphyletic. I kēia mea, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā cetaceans i ka detachment i hoʻoili ʻia me ka mea hoʻopuni hewa, a laila e nalowale ana i ke kūlana o kahi detachment kūʻokoʻa, a ua hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia nā palapala lae o nā cetacean i loko o nā papa kahe.

Nā ʻano lāʻau kohola

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kohola pipi he nui ʻokoʻa loa i ka nui o nā kohola niho ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ka whale sperm hoʻokahi me lākou i kāna kiʻi. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano koena ʻuʻuku a i ʻole nā kohola liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kohola ʻokiʻoki wale nō i hoʻokahi nostril.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā niho i kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou a nui, no ka laʻana, hoʻokahi haneri, e like me kekahi mau dolphins. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka narwhal, ʻelua o nā punawai he luhi ka lua o ka niho, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema ke ulu ʻana i loko o kahi poʻo. I nā nīmeʻa ʻōpiopio, i ka hoʻohui i nā mea laikini, ʻelua mau maka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hoʻokahi molar e ʻike ana i loko o ka iwi āua, akā hāʻule lākou i ka manawa. ʻAʻohe nā niho o ka iwi ʻeha.

I nā aneane niho palupalu, beaks, nā niho he mea ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano.

ʻAno lawehala

ʻO ka huki lawaiʻa he nui loa a he mau lawaiʻa wikiwiki. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi e hele pono i ka wā o ka nalu a me ka makemake e hele pū me nā moku. ʻO ka pinepine mau i kēia hana aia nā dolphins i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou huaka acrobatic. I waena o nā kohola pipi, hiki i nā hōʻailona kani ke hana nui. Ma kahi o nā nui o nā whist e lawelawe nei e kamaʻilio ma waena o nā kānaka, ʻo nā kohola e haki ana i loaʻa nā alapine ultrasonic e kōkua iā lākou i ka hana o ka sonar. ʻOi loa ka hana a me ka ʻimi, ʻo kēia manaʻo ʻeono ka mea nui loa iā lākou. Noho ka hapanui kohola i nā ʻili he nui a i ʻelua a ʻekolu a he ʻekolu. Ka ʻia ʻana o kēia mau pūʻulu, e hiki ke hoʻohui pilikino ʻia me nā hui ʻē aʻe a hana i nā ʻohana o mau kohola. Hiki i nā kohola pipi nā mea pili i nā pilina pānaehana a me nā pono. I ka wā e ʻimi ai i nā kula o ka iʻa, hōʻike lākou i ka hana like me ke ʻano. I ke pio ʻana, hōʻike kekahi mau ʻano ʻano kupaianaha a me ka makemake e aʻo, ʻo ia ke kumu ke manaʻo nei he nui nā zoologists iā lākou kekahi o nā holoholona akamai.

He ʻauhau

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kohola pipi i ka ʻohana like ʻole:

Nā kohola nāʻa

Māhele ʻia nā kohola ʻelele i ʻehā ʻohana:

Kāi Kiʻi ( Balaenopteridae )
2 Whale Whale Balaenidae
3 Whale Eschrichtiidae )
ʻOi (4) Neobalaenidae )

Ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī kūikawā o ka ʻili lehelehe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kohola kohola ke hānai i nā holoholona nui. Paliki loa kā lākou ʻāʻī. Hoʻokahi mau keneta mau keneka. Paipai lākou i ka meaʻai me ka ʻole o ka nalo. ʻAʻohe o lākou niho.

Ma ka waha o luna o nā kohola ʻoi loa mai ka 360 a 800 paha ka lōʻihi o nā papa horny. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā papa mai 20 a 450 sentimita. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili ka lōʻihi i nā ʻano ʻano, a no laila ʻo ka nui o ke kohola iho. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau moʻolelo "whalebone." Aia lākou ma hope o kēlā me kēia ma waena o nā gums. ʻO ka mamao mai kahi a i kekahi, he 0.3-1.2 kenimika. Loaʻa ka ʻaoʻao i loko a me luna o kēlā me kēia pālolo i nā manamana a lōʻihi a lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā bristles i kahi kānana. Me kāna kōkua, hoʻoliu ka paila kohola mai ka wai. ʻO ia, ʻo nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu kanu e kahe wale ma ka wai kai. Hiki ke hopu ʻia nā ʻano mea lau a me nā ʻanoʻa iʻa. ʻO nā meaʻai punahele e pili ana i nā kohola kohola nui, nā ʻano crankace plankton plankton.

Kahi iola pāloi

E kau ʻo nā koholā ma ka hana ʻana i ka neʻe e kū me ka huluhulu, a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻāpana pectoral, e hoʻololi ana i ke ʻano o ka neʻe a mālama i ka kaulike. Hiki i nā dolphins wikiwiki loa. Hiki i nā kohola Sperm ke holo wikiwiki ʻana ma ka wikiwiki o 37 mau hola i kēlā me kēia hola, nā kohola pepehi kanaka ma ka wikiwiki o 55 mau hola i kēlā me kēia hola, a me nā heihei keu - 70 mau hola no ka hola.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā niho he nui ka niho o ka niho, no ka laʻana paha, aia kekahi mau leʻa e pili ana i hoʻokahi haneli.

Nui nā ʻano pono no ka lawaiʻa ʻana o nā kohola i hiki ke hele i ka wikiwiki like.

Pono kūpono ka ʻili o kaʻili, ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ke kū'ē a hiki i ka mea hiki ke neʻe maʻalahi i ka kolamu wai. Hōʻalo nā ʻōkole lipine mai ke kino mai ke poʻo a i ka huelo, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana hoʻi i ka hakakā ʻana, me ka wai e kahe ana a puni ke kino o nā kohola. Kūpili ka ʻili o nā kohola pipi, no laila e hoʻopili pono ʻia i ke kahe o ka wai. Manaʻoi kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻo e ulu mau ka topeleka o nā niho o nā kohola o ka niho, e holoi ana, ka hana ʻana i ka "lūlū" i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai wai.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kohola pipi hiki he ʻike maikaʻi, na mea e kōkua iā lākou e ʻike ma lalo o ka wai a ma luna o ka wai, akā naʻe, e alakaʻi alualu ʻia ana lākou e echolocation. Hoʻouna ʻia e nā kohola i nā ʻōmole kani leo a ʻike i kā lākou noʻonoʻo.

Ua kamaʻilio nā koholā i nā manu e hoʻohana ana i ka echolocation.

Ma muli o kēia, ua ʻike lākou i ka mea i pio, ke hoʻoholo i kona nui, wikiwiki a hiki ke hoʻoholo pono i ka hoʻouka. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka echolocation e pale i ka kohola mai ka ʻike ʻana i nā kaʻe o lalo o ka wai, ka mea e hoʻohana pono ʻia ai e nā ʻōpū o nā kahawai e noho ana i nā wai pilikia.

E like me ka ʻike ʻana o nā kahe wai, ma ka nui o nā ʻano he rudimentary ka nui.

ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā kohua sperm, ʻo ia ka iʻa ma ke poʻo o kahi uluna momona nui, loko o loko kahi e waiho ai ka waiwai waxy i kapa ʻia ʻo spermaceti. Ua hiki ka nui o kēia mau mea i he mau toneleka. I nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hoʻokele ka spermacet, a ʻoi aʻe ka liʻiliʻi i kona nui. ʻAʻole maopopo ia ke kumu kumu e pono ai ka kohola sperm no nā whale sperm.

I ke poʻo o nā kohola sperm aia kahi poʻo momona nui e waiho ai i ka ʻeke e pili ana i ka spermaceti.

Malia paha e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kani alakaʻi a hoʻoku ʻia nā leo. He mea nui paha ia i ka wā e kanu nei i ka holoholona i ka hohonu. Ke holo nei ka kohola sperm i nā hohonu hohonu a paʻa ma laila no kahi hola, lilo ka oxygen i loko o ka spermaceti, e pale ana i ka kohola sperm mai ke ʻano o ka maʻi decompression. A aia pū kekahi ʻaoʻao kekahi e kāohi i kēia ʻano mea i ke kaʻina o ka sperm whale immersion. Ke hoʻomoʻo ka spermaceti, kū ka holoholona, a maloʻo ia i ka pipi o ka spermaceti.

Na meaʻai ʻai kohola

ʻO nā kohola āpau āpau he alima maikaʻi loa. ʻO kā lākou ʻai ʻana ke ʻano o ka cephalopods a me ka iʻa.

Hiki i nā kohola pepehi pepehi make ke lōʻihi i kahi lōʻihi o 10 mika. ʻO lākou wale nō nā mākaʻi o ka cetaceans e lawe aku nei i nā holoholona kai wela, e like me nā kuhi, nā ʻīlio a me nā liona moana. Holo lākou i nā ʻeke. Hoʻokomo wale lākou i ka iʻa, nā iʻa honu, nā honu, nā penguins, akā, ʻo ia nō hoʻi kekahi o nā cetacean, no ka laʻana, nā kohola ʻulaʻula.

Holo manuʻa nā pahu.

ʻO nā kohola luku mea lawaiʻa akamai: hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohuli i ka lua a me nā heihei e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka wai a hopu i loko o ka hilahila. Ke holo nei nā liona moana i nā wai o ke kūkulu hema o Argentina, e hoʻohana ana nā iʻa e make i nā iʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke alualu i nā pōpilikia i ka wai pāpio.

Hōʻalo pinepine nā Dolphins i nā paʻi. Hoʻopuni lākou i nā kula o ka iʻa a hoʻāla iā lākou i ka ihu, a i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai kēlā kanaka ke hūnā i ka hohonu, hopu nā māhu a ʻai iā lākou.

Kaʻai Whale Sperm

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā ala o ka ʻai ʻana i nā kohola pipi e hoʻohuli ʻia e ke ʻano o ke kohola sperm. Pono ka nui o ka pīʻaiʻai. No laila, hoʻohana nui ʻo ia i ka manawa ma ka huli ʻana i ka mea pio. Ke neʻe nei ka whale Sperm ma ka wai o ke kai, i kekahi manawa i ka wā e holo ai. Aia ia ma ka hohonu o kahi o nā hola. A laila e popo i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ea hou i loko o nā ʻōpū. A hoʻomaha i ka lōʻihi ma ka lewa.

Ke ʻimi nei i ka ʻohana o nā ʻōpala, hahai akula ʻo ia iā ia. Ma ke koena o ka wā e neʻe mai, ua wahi i ka nui o nā ihe, loaʻa iā lākou i waho o ka pā. I ka wā e hānai ai, hiki i nā pipi sperm ke hana i nā hui i hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia o nā ʻumi he iwakālua. ʻO kā lāua kolamu hui pū i mau pūʻulu. I ka manawa like, hōʻike nā whale sperm i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka pilina.

Toʻa pālolo

Noho ʻia nā kohola pipi. ʻO ka make ʻana o nā wahine a me nā kāne, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e kū pū ana me kekahi mau hoa aloha. No ka mea laʻana, i ka nui o nā kohā sperm, hoʻomaikaʻi nui ke kāne nui i nā wahine. Loaʻa pinepine nā ʻīlio kāne i nā pālapa kāne i waena o lākou iho, aʻo ka hōʻeha kino ʻana i kā lākou mau hoaʻi me nā niho niho.

ʻO ka wā gestation, e pili ana i nā ʻano cetacean, hiki ke mau i ka 10-16 mau mahina.

Hoʻokahi wale nā wahine a pau hoʻokahi pēpē i kēlā. Hānau ʻia nā ʻōpio. ʻO ka pinepine ka nui o lākou ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pēpē i hiki i ka hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka makuahine.

ʻAʻohe ngona ka poʻe Cetaceans, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki i nā keiki i ka waiū waiū. Puka mai ka nipple i nā ʻili o ka ʻili e maʻa mau ai ka wai, a kani pololei ʻia ka waiū i loko o ka waha o ke pēpē. I ka waiū o nā cetaceans, kahi pākēnē kiʻekiʻe loa o ka momona, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kēia, e ulu koke nā mea ulu. ʻO ka hapanui o nā kohola pipi e hānai i nā hua waiū me ka waiū no 4 mau mahina, akā he ʻano ʻē aʻe ka piʻipiʻu, e hānai ana lākou i nā pipi no kekahi mau makahiki.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻŌnaehana huhū

ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana hanu o nā kohola pipi

Koholā puaʻa (Balaenoptera musculus)

Kono pālala (Orcinus orca)

Kauʻai

ʻO nā mea ʻala āpau he mau lawai maikaʻi. ʻO ka papa ʻai o kēia mau ʻalani ke ʻano nui o nā iʻa, cephalopods, a me nā momona manu. Hiki i ka nui o nā kohola tootiro ke hoʻohilahila i kekahi mau niho he nui; ʻO Orcas ka lōʻihi o 10 m ka lōʻihi o nā makana o ka cetaceans e huki ana i nā holoholona ʻē i hoʻoluʻu ʻia e like me nā sila a me nā leona kai, a me nā kohola ʻulaʻula wale nō.

Heaviside Dolphin (Cephalorhynchus heavisidii)

[hoʻoponopono] Pūmama

ʻO nā kohola pailima e hele mai i nā momi manu heʻehā nui e kahe ana i nā wai pāpū o nā kahawai nui he kanalimakūmālima mau makahiki i hala. Hoʻomaka, hoʻomaka nā holoholona e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa i ka wai. Ua neʻe nā laka o kēia mau holoholona i ka lei o ke poʻo, ua hoʻēmi ʻia nā wāwae huliwa, a ua lilo nā mea i mua o nā pūpū. Ua lilo ka huelo i mea kālā.

Ua loaʻa ʻo Peru, kahi koholā prehistoric whale-leviathan i loaʻa. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i ke ola o kēia holoholona ma mua o nā fossob, a i ʻole, ma nā niho nui. ʻO nā koena o ka kohola sperm nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 12-13 miliona mau makahiki. No ka holoholona nā holoholona hou a me nā mea ʻano hou, ua pau nei kēia manawa, a kapa ʻia ʻo Leviathan melvillei.

[hoʻoponopono i]

Hoʻohui e ka paeʻuʻuku nā holoholona i ka nui o nā liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka wale nō ke kohola sperm kāne, ʻo kona lōʻihi a hiki i ka 16-18 m. Kahi liʻiliʻi ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele o ka suborder, ʻo ka lōʻihi o lākou ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka 4.5 m. ʻAʻohe lauoho o ke poʻo. Liʻiliʻi ka ʻōlelo a me ka ʻōlelo.

Kūpili iki ka kino o nā kohola aʻelima ma luna a he kukui ma lalo nei, e hoʻāʻo ana iā lākou ma ka wai. Inā ʻoe e nānā i ke kohola mai lalo, e hui pū ana kona ʻōpū mālamalama me ka lā o ka lā ma ka wai. Ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ia mai luna aʻe, e hui pū ka pōʻeleʻele o nā holoholona me ka pouli o ka hohonu.

[hoʻoponopono i ka pili ʻana o ke ʻolua

ʻO ke a'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā kohola i loaʻa ke alo he nui asymmetric, ʻoiai i ka wā mua o ka embryogenesis i hiʻohiʻona i nā hiʻohiʻona a pau i ke ʻano o ke kaʻe o nā mamestestial. ʻAʻole paʻa i nā kumu kumu no ka asymmetry.Hiki paha i ke ʻano o ka like o ka puhipuhi i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka echolocation a me nā leo kani, a i ka wā a nā nasal e kau ai ma luna o ka papakō e hoʻokaʻawale: ʻo kahi ʻano he airway, ʻo kekahi no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kani.

Hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia nā iwi nasal a ʻaʻole e uhi i ka hope o ka wehe a ka iwi huki. Hoʻololi ʻia nā lua iā lākou a hema a wehe i loko o ke keʻena maʻamau. Hoʻokomo ikaika ka iwi maxillary, intermaxillary a me nā ihu i ka mua a ua uhi piha iā lākou. He hiʻona ʻōpiopio ka ʻōpala,

Nui nā mau kohui pipi i huki ʻia, lawe ʻia nā ʻōpala i loko o ka snout coracoid, ma luna aʻe e kū ana ka lae me kahi momona momona.

[hoʻoponopono] Huli

ʻO kēia mau holoholona nā niho ma luna, a i lalo, a i ʻole nā wāwae ʻelua, ʻoiai he mau lalo ka poʻe o lalo. ʻO nā waʻa mai 0/1 a i ka 1/0 e pili ana i ka 65/58

Aia he 3 ʻano o nā niho.

ʻO nā niho ʻōlima maʻalahi me ka lua i ulu ʻia i ka pulp a me nā ʻāpana ʻihiʻihi o ka sima a me ka enamel i nā holoholona pākeke. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano ʻōnaehana o nā niho niho i ka dolphin-keʻokeʻo-barela, nā lehe maʻamau, ke kō a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kāwili, a he nui nā niho āpau i puʻupuʻu i nā niho.
No nā niho o ka lua, he ʻano ulu ka ikaika o ka papa cement a me ka ʻole o ka enamel ma nā niho o nā pākeke i nā ʻano. Loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻōpio kahi lau mania o ka enamel ma ka lei. He maʻalahi nā niho, he lei maʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ʻano mua, hiki i kā lākou helu ke 30-50. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi a hoʻomaha ʻole paha ka puka pulp. He ʻano spale whale kēia ʻano niho me ka ʻike ʻia kekahi, a he kohola sperm dwarf, beluga whale, hina manu hina, manuahi manu makeke, Dolphin Irrawaddy, a me nā kohola makeahi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā niho ʻōiwi Flat o ke kolu o ke ʻano he pae kālai ʻia a me ka cement e hoʻopiha ana i ka lua a pēlā e uhi ai i ka niho holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka lei. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka papa ʻai cement ka mea e hoʻopili ai me ka layer enamel ma kahi waena o ka niho. Ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā niho, a aia lākou ma ka iwi haʻahaʻa.

Kuhi ʻia nā hapa nui o nā kohola pipi ʻokoʻa e kēlā me ke ʻano o ka hiki ʻana i ka nui o nā niho. I kekahi mau kohola, ʻoi aku ka helu o nā niho ma ka mahele o ka ʻoi a ma ka haʻahaʻa, ma ka poʻe ʻē aʻe, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ma ke koikoo ʻoi ka nui o nā niho he nui i ka lalo, ma ke kolu ka helu o ka niho i ka niho a me nā ʻōpū o lalo.

[hoʻoponopono i ka ʻōnaehana Digestive

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻōnaehana digestive e ka hoʻokaʻawale kūpono a mau loa mai ka ʻōpū o ka hanu. Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona nui.

ʻLelo, ʻokoʻa like ka maka terestrial mamana. Ke lilo nei i ka mobile, e hoʻonohonoho ana i ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka lua o ka waha, ke ʻoki nei i ka ʻāʻī a pale i ka wai mai ke komo ʻana.
Nalowale ka lani lulu.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana mua o ka huina o ka digestive mai loko mai me ka keratinized epithelium stratified, ʻo ka mea ke pale iā lākou mai ka hōʻino ʻia e nā ʻoka paʻa o ka ʻai.
He ʻōpū ma ka ʻōpū, ʻōpū nā ʻōpū. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao hope loa o ka ʻōpū, ka mea, ua komo i ke kaʻina o ka ʻaina ʻana o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ua like kā lākou ʻano me ke ʻano o ka ʻawaʻawa.
ʻAno ka likum i ka hapanui o nā ʻano, a ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa ʻia ka pūnao mai kekahi i kekahi.

[edit] Hoʻopā ke ʻano

Hōʻike maoli ka nani dimorphism i ka nui o nā holoholona. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻōhua o nā ʻōhua ma mua o nā wahine.

He mau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe kekahi mau mea. No ka mea, i ka kāne kāne make o nā kohola make, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka dorsal ma mua o nā wahine; no nā kāne o nā narwhals, he ʻano ka tusk.

[hoʻoponopono]

E neʻe nui ana nā kohola ma o ka neʻe kū i ka hope caudal. Hoʻohana ka aula pectoral e hoʻololi i ke alakaʻi o ka neʻe, me ka mālama i ka kaulike.

ʻO nā pīpī mau lawaiʻa e nani maikaʻi. ʻO ka holo ʻauʻau wikiwiki loa. Mālama, no ka pīpī sperm hiki i ka wikiwiki o hiki i 37 km / h, make a kohola mea hoʻi a hiki i 55 km / h, a me kekahi mau ʻano o nā lumakena i hiki aku i ka wikiwiki o 70 km / h.

Nui nā mau manaʻo e wehewehe nei i ke kumu e hiki ai i kēia mau cetaceans ke hiki i kēlā wikiwiki nui.

Pono kūpono ka ʻili o kēlā mau mommals, a ua kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi o ka pale aku a kōkua iā lākou e neʻe pololei mai nā ka wai wai. Hoʻemi ʻia ka kuʻekuʻe ʻia e nā ʻāpana manuahi e ulu ana mai ke poʻo a i ke kumu e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana e pili ana ka wai i ke kino o ko lākou mau holoholona. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi mau ʻepekema ʻo ka uhi ʻana o ke kino o nā kohola i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili o ka ʻiliʻi o ka ʻili, ua hoʻopili ʻia e ka nui o ka wai.

Wahi a ka kumuhana o nā kānaka noiʻi, ʻo ka papa o luna o nā ʻili o ko lākou ʻili e ulu mau ana a e holoi ana, ka hana ʻana i ka "lubricant" e hōʻemi ana i ka wai ʻana o ka wai ma luna o ke kino o ka holoholona.

[hoʻoponopono] Hoʻolaha

ʻO nā mākaʻikaʻi āpau o nā kohola huluhulu, ʻaʻole like me ka baleen, e hānai i nā mea ʻoki. Hoʻohui pinepine ke kīhai ʻana i ka mea pio me ka ʻōpū, kahi e ʻono ai iā lākou e huki i kekahi iʻa a iʻa lauʻa i loko o kā lākou waha. ʻO kā lākou ʻai ka iʻa, cephalopods, a me nā mea kepake.

ʻO ka hānai manu he nui he mau moho maikaʻi loa. Holo pinepine lākou i nā pūʻulu, e puni ana i ka mea pio, e like me nā liona a me nā ʻīlio hihiu paha e hana ai. Loaʻa nā hewa i ka huki ʻana o kahi kohola pepehi kānaka i kahi pōpoki polar a me kekahi kohola uliuli.

ʻO nā koholā heʻelepue āpau e holo wikiwiki ana, ma muli o kā lākou ʻai ʻana. Hiki i kekahi ke lawaiʻa hohonu a lōʻihi loa.

[hoʻoponopono i ka hua a me ka hua

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kohola pipi i nā pipi. Mālama ka wahine kāne a me nā wahine i kekahi mau hoahele, no ka laʻana, i ka nui o nā kohola sperm, ko lākou mau kāne nui ka wahine me nā wahine. Ua hōʻā pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpiopio ma waena o nā kohola hanu kāne, ma kahi o nā holoholona me kā lākou mau niho i hōʻeha hōʻeha i nā ʻenemi.

ʻO ka hāpai ʻia, ma muli o nā ʻano, hiki ke lōʻihi mai ka ʻumi a hiki aku i ka ʻumikumamāono mahina. I kēlā me kēia manawa, hānau mai ka wahine i hoʻokahi mau kubita. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ke kani-mua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka cub e hoʻokū pinepine ai i ka nui nui, hiki i ka hapakolu o ka loa o ke kino o ka makuahine.

ʻAʻohe lehelehe āpana ʻo nā cetaceans, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai. Aia pōloli ka pēpē, huki ʻia nā niple mai nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili, kahi e hūnā ʻia ia, a paʻi ʻia ka waiū i loko o ka waha o ke pēpē.

ʻO ka waiū o nā cetaceans he nui ka momona, no laila e ulu koke ka nui o kā lākou mau lālā. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻano mea hānai i kā lākou pēpē hānai no nā mahina 4 paha, ʻo ka mālo mau kekahi e hānai iā lākou no kekahi mau makahiki.

Hiki i nā kohola manuʻeleʻa a hiki i ke auleʻa ma 2-6 mau makahiki.

ʻAi kai ʻaia pālaula

ʻO ke kohola uliuli he mākaukau ia o ka hui o nā kohola baleen. A me ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana. Loaʻa ka kohola i ka nui o nā krill. A i ʻole e ʻoluʻolu nīhou i nā mea planktonic ʻano nona. Pono aku ʻo ia i ko lākou kuhikuhi, e hamama nui ana kona waha. ʻO ka waha o ka kohola paipai he ʻano ʻano kūpono ʻole ia. No laila hiki ke kūlou. Mahalo i ke kāhea ʻia o ka iwi iwi. Me nā mea ʻala ʻokoʻa ma ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka waha ākea ākea o kahi kohola uliuli ma mua o 30 cubic mika ma ka nui. ʻO ka hopena, komo ka nui o krill i ka waha. ʻO ka koho kūpono me kahi wai kūpono. E pani ai i kona waha nui, e lele pinepine ka kohola ma kona kua. No laila ua pani ia ma lalo o kona kaupaona ʻana. A laila ʻo ke kohola, me kāna ʻōlelo ʻehā ʻehā, ʻūwī ʻia i ka wai mai loko o kona waha. Hele mai ka wai, a kū mai nā crustaceans i loko. No ka mea e kānana ʻia ana lākou ma o ke koholā.

Ma muli o ke kaumaha o ke kohola uliuli hiki ke hoʻonui i ka 150 ʻona, pono ia e ʻai nui. No ka mālama i ke ola i kona kino nunui. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻai nā iʻa ʻeleʻele i 3 a 8 mau lālani krill i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka nui o nā crustaceans ma kēia hana he ʻumi miliona mau hapa. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi tonelele o ka krill hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai ka wai i ka manawa.

ʻO nā wikiō e pili ana i ka hopu ʻana o ka lālani plankton

Mahalo i ke kipa ʻana i ke kahawai a heluhelu i ka moʻolelo.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau inoa i ke kahawai a makemake ʻia. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā ʻenehana like ʻole ma ka hānai Yandex Zen

Nā Hales Whale

Kahi liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā kohola pipi: ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka 4 mika. Ma ka nui o nā ʻano, ua kau ʻia nā ʻōpala i loko o ka popo coracoid, ma luna aʻe kahi e kū ai ka ihu me kahi momona momona.

E like me ka inoa o kā lākou inoa, ua loaʻa nā niho ʻōlima i nā niho ma luna, a i lalo, a i ʻole nā ʻūhālua ʻelua, ʻoiai he mau lalo ka poʻe. Ma kēia ʻokoʻa ua kū like lākou i ko lākou mau hoahānau - nā kohola baleen, he nui nā pūpū pepe aʻaʻole hoʻi o nā niho i loko o ko lākou waha - ka inoa ʻo "whalebone" (kahi o lākou i kānana ai i ka meaʻai mai ka wai moana). ʻO nā kohola pipi nāu, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e hānai i nā iʻa a me ka lawena, kahi e hopu ai lākou a huki i kā lākou ʻāʻī, mālama ʻia i nā niho he nui.

I ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana nā koholā i nā ʻuʻuku o ka ʻāina nā kūpuna no nā ʻano puʻupaʻa o kēia mau iwi, ua loli ke iwi o kā lākou mau ʻāpana i ke kuʻikuʻi "beak" lōʻihi, a neʻe ka iwi ʻōiwi i ka ʻaoʻao o luna. Hoʻopili kēia mau hoʻololi i ka hiki ʻana o nā mana echolocation a me ka hoʻololi o nā niho no ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa. ʻO nā niho o nā kūpuna o nā kohola huluhulu, e like me nā mea ʻōpiopio o kēia mau ʻano, ʻokoʻa ka manuahi, manu a me nā molars.

ʻO nā mākele wai

ʻO ka mahele mua o ka piracean ola e pili ana i ka ʻohana Platanistoidea. ʻO kēia ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka Yangtze, Ganges, Indus, Amazon, a me La Plata Bay. ʻAʻole kūpono nā ʻano o nā ʻohana 5 o kēia ʻohana i kahi kumu maʻamau, akā ua like lākou i like me kekahi me ke ʻano like ʻole.

He mau ʻupuʻu lōʻihi kā lākou me nā maka liʻiliʻi, a he makapō kekahi mau ʻano a alakaʻi ʻia e echolocation.

Dolphin Luku (Inia geoffrensis)

Nā kohola sperm

ʻO ka ʻohana Physeteridae (sperm whale) ka nui o nā ʻelele nui loa o ka kohola loaʻa. Hiki i kona lōʻihi o 18 mika.

Palekaa whale (Physod catodon)

ʻO kona mau hoahānau - nā kohua sperm liʻiliʻi a ʻāpana liʻiliʻi - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, me ke poʻo liʻiliʻi.

Whale Kamu Whale (Kogia breviceps)

ʻO nā kohola Sperm ka poʻe noho o nā kai a me ka hoʻonaninani; ua palena nā pae ma ka 40º o hema a me ka ʻākau. Hiki i nā kāne makua wale ke hele i ke kihi o ka hau. Noho lākou ma ka wai hohonu i nā kihi o nā pale Continental.

Beaks

Loaʻa ka ʻohana Ziphiidae (beaks) i kona inoa no kahi snout lōʻihi kiʻekiʻe loa.

Ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano o kēia mau holoholona i ʻike ʻia. Nui loa nā lālā o ka ʻohana, a ʻike ʻia kekahi poʻe wale nō no nā holoholona make i holoi ma ka pona.

Ke Kahua Swimmer (Berardius bairdii) - kekahi o nā beaks nui loa

E pālahalaha lākou ma nā moana āpau, makemake nui i nā wai hohonu ma kahi o ka palena o ka papa hoʻomalu, nā pūnaka, nā wāwae o ka papahele.

Pāʻuku

Ua komo nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana (Phocoenidae) mai nā wahi i kahawai a me nā wai o nā hemisekela ʻelua ma Miocene a me Pliocene (ma kahi o 7 miliona mau makahiki i hala). I kēia lā ua loaʻa lākou ma nā moana āpau.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā cetaceans ʻē aʻe, ua liʻiliʻi loa nā porpoises: ʻaʻohe o kēlā me kēia o nā lālā o ka ʻohana i ka ʻoi aku he 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi. Palulu ʻia ko lākou mau niho ma hope a e like me ka lālani ma kahi like.

Kaleponi California (phocoena sinus) - mauʻu nāu

Dolphins

ʻO kahi ʻohana Dolphin (Delphinidae) kahi hui liʻiliʻi i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i ka hope o Miocene, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 10 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO kēlā ka mea nui a me ka lehulehu o nā cetaceans āpau. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ʻo 36 mau ʻanoʻaʻai ʻehā o nā manu kō.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻohana he mau niho ma nā ʻōpua ʻelua, kahi lei coracoid, he lae convex a me kahi moni dorsal crescent.

Hōʻike ʻo Bottlenose dolphin i kahi ʻano pōkole pōkole o kēia ʻano.

ʻO ka lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana ʻo ka kohola pepehi kanaka. Hōʻike ʻia kēia predator e kahi ʻano pōʻai o nā hope mua a me ke kua ʻole ʻana mai.

ʻO ka kohola killer (Orcinus orca) ke puka mai ka wai

Noho kekahi mau leʻa i loko o nā wai o nā hemisekes ʻelua, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā wahi pōā, ua noho kekahi mau mea i nā wai kai.

E like me nā kohola ʻē aʻe, e kamaʻilio pinepine ʻia nā mākeke ma o nā leo.

ʻO ke kohola Beluga a me nā narwhal

ʻElua mau māka o ka ʻohana Narwhal (Monodontidae) - ka lawaiʻa beluga a me nā narwhal - noho wale i ka ʻāpana o ke kai ʻākau, kahi nui loa i loko o ka Arctic. ʻAʻole nui ka nui o kēia mau holoholona, ʻaʻohe hala o ka dorsal.

ʻAi like ka kino o ke kino o nā nīhi a me nā ʻaina beluga, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mea. He ʻelua wahi o ka momona ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai nā wai kai.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Narwhal ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Rūsia a me Kanada, ma ka ʻāina o ka mokupuni ʻo Svalbard.

Narwhal (Monodon monoceros) - he puna kupanaha loa. ʻO kēia ka niho ākea, twisted counterclockwise i loko o kahi kaʻe