ʻAno a me ke ʻano. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka kuikahi liʻiliʻi loa, e pili ana i ka nui o kahi pāloko home. ʻO ke kuʻeke pale, ʻoi aku ka mea ʻoi aku ka pōkole a ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o ka lei ʻōlohelohe keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka loa kino 56–69 cm, nā ʻēheu 110-1-1 cm, paona 1,2-1.8 kg. Kūkulu ʻia e ʻekolu subspecies - B. E na. bernicla, B. E na. hrota a B. E na. nigricansʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i nā kikoʻī kala. I loko o ʻEulopa, hiki ke hālāwai ʻia nā hui o nā subspecies ʻelua.

ʻO keʻano. ^ E Ha yM. He poʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, nā umauma a me ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻōpū i kū i mua o ke kolo ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā poʻohiwi o ke kua a me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele me nā pihi ʻeleʻele. ʻAno hina ka lalo a me nā ʻaoʻao, Kina lohi ma mua o ke kua. ʻAe keʻokeʻo ka ʻailawe, ʻeleʻele ka hulu hulu a me ka hulu o ka hulu, ma ke kumu o ka huluhulu huluhulu, kahi māi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e holo ana ma hope o ka hana. ʻEleʻele a he wāwae nā wāwae. He ʻoi aku ka nui o nā males ma mua o nā wahine, nā poʻo nui a loaʻa i kahi beak nui ākea. ʻAe nā manu ʻōpio i ka lole kīnā i ka puhipihi keʻokeʻo, he brownish ka nui o ka plumage, ʻāʻī ʻia, a ʻāwīwī ʻia nā palahalā keʻokeʻo i ʻekolu mau laina like me nā kihi o nā flywheels lua, a me nā ʻāpana nui a me ke kiko e uhi ana i nā hulu ʻēhe lua.

I nā manu ʻōpiopio o ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, e nalowale ana kahi ulaula brownish, puka mai kahi ʻala keʻokeʻo, akā mau ka ʻalāʻulaʻula ma luna o ka ʻēheu a hiki i ka lua piha me hope o ka molting. Kanaka manu B. E na. hrota ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā subspecies: he hina nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao, e ʻokoʻa ana me ka umauma ʻeleʻele, ka ʻokoʻa hina o ka ʻaoʻao dorsal e like me ka leo o ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī. B. E na. bernicia - ka pōmaeleʻeleʻele: ka ʻili o ke kua a me ke ʻōpū ma ka ʻeleʻele, e hui pū ana i kahi mamao me ke kani o ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī, aia wale ma nā ʻaoʻao i loaʻa nā kukui i loko o ke ʻano o nā mau ʻōkuhi pinepine. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pahu iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā subspecies i hala, ka mea maʻamau.

Manaʻo. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi kuahi mālie ʻoluʻolu loa, kahi leo mālie, e like me ke kūlohelohe o ka ihu. Ke lele nei nā leo, nā leo i hana ʻia e nā ʻohana manu o kēia ʻano.

Ke Kūlana ʻokoʻa. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lōkōkōlani he circumpolar, ke noho nei i nā mokupuni o nā ʻAlika kiʻekiʻe a ma kekahi mau wahi o nā mokuna ʻo Arctic o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Nā huina subspecies B. E na. hrota hūnā i ka māhele hikina o Canada, ka ʻākau o Greenland, Svalbard a me Franz Josef Land. Mālama B. E na. bernicia E noho ia ma kahakai Arctic mai Yamal a hiki i Khatanga, nā mokupuni o ke kai Kara ma ka hikina o Vaygach Island a me Severnaya Zemlya ma ka ʻākau a hiki i ka 79 kekelē poho.

ʻO ka hoʻoilo i nā subspecies e kū i West Europe, a B. E na. bernicia nā ʻōleʻa ma ke ʻākau Kelemānia, Holland a me Farani, a B. E na. hrota - ka mea nui i nā mokupuni Pelekane. I ka holoʻana, ka hapa nui o nā poʻe o nā subspecies nominative e lele ana e ke ala White-Baltic Baltic, nā manu o nā subspecies B. E na. hrota ʻIke pinepine ʻia ma ʻaneʻi pinepine, ʻoiai ua lele lākou ma ke komohana o ka moku kūloko ʻo Scandinavian. Ma nā kikowaena o ka loko o ʻEulopa Lūkini, nā manu ʻelua o nā subspecies hiki ke hui ʻia me nā manu migratory.

Ke noho maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana i ka puna. ʻO nā hipa transit i hele i ka Pae o Finland i ka lua o ka makahiki o Mei a me ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune, akā ʻo nā kānaka mua paha e hūnā ma nā pūʻulu pōkole ma ke komohana o ka Leningrad Region mai ka hopena o ʻApelila. Kuhi ka neʻe ʻana i loko o nā pā i paʻā ʻoi loa ʻole ma mua o 5-10 m ma mua o ka wai.

I ka wā o ka nīnū ʻana, e like me ka keokeo umauma keʻokeʻo, hūnā ʻo ia i ke kahakai o nā kai a me nā mokupuni, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano ma mua o nā ʻano i loaʻa i loko o nā kahawai mākeke kahakai a me nā awāwa o nā muliwai tundra. Kuhi ʻia nā neʻe i nā noho kolone ma nā wahi ʻoi loa ma lalo o ka uhi ʻana i nā pā puhalapa nui o nā ʻano huluhulu nui a me nā mea ʻulaʻula hulu. Mālama nā ʻōhua i nā kai kahakai a me ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai haʻahaʻa ma ke kahakai o nā wai wai.

I ka hāʻule ʻana o ke Kai Kūwela i waena o ka hapa mua o ʻOkakopa. E like me nā mea o mua, i ka wā hoʻoilo a makemake ia e noho i loko o ke kai moana moana me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.

Pahu manu

ʻO kēia mau Anseriformes makemake i ke ani anuanu. ʻO kā lākou noho ma ka Kelemānia, Denemaka a me ka Netherlands. ʻIke pū ʻia ka manu ma Yakutia, Farani a me nā mokupuni ʻo Beritania. Ua ʻike ʻia nā holoholona Winged ma nā kahakai o ka Pakipika ma Japan. ʻO keʻano kūikawā, ʻo Honshu a me Hokkaida. Aia kekahi nā kuina ʻeleʻele ma Lūkia. Noho kēia kahe wai wai ma kahi o ke Kaiwai.

I ka hele ʻana, lele ka manu i ka wai moana, a lele a hiki i ka hoʻoilo ma ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Maʻa mau ke ʻano he anseriformes ma ke kahakai. Aia nā poʻe kuahiele i ka hale hoʻoilo a me ke Kai Hikina. Noho nā noho noho o nā wahi hikina ma nā kahakai, a me nā manu mai nā ʻuanui anu, a i ʻole, lele i loko o nā ʻāina ākea, e pili ana i nā awāwa wai. Noho kēia mau anseriformes i nā paʻi, ʻo ia ka mea me ka pale palekana mai lākou i nā mea wīwī, ʻoiai ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe.

ʻO ke helehelena o kahi soose

ʻO ka paona o ka manu mai 1,5 a 2.2 kg, ʻo kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 60 cm, nā eheu mai 110 a 120 cm. Ua loaʻa ka inoa ʻāliuli i kona inoa ma muli o ka waiho ʻāpana saturated. Akā ʻo ka umauma o ka manu ua hoʻopili ʻia me ka hulu o ka ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia ka mea i hope a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻEleʻele hoʻi nā pale a me ke ʻula. ʻO ka kala o nā ʻēheu mai ka hina me ke aniani ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao ma mua o ke kala maʻamau, ke hoʻololi iki i kahi kao keʻokeʻo.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano he ʻano manamana a keʻokeʻo hoʻi i ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa a ʻo nā wahine a me nā wahine. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ka nui. ʻIke ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka manu i ka kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ka wahine.

Manaʻo nui ka poʻe Geese ma ka ʻāina a ʻaʻole i nalowale inā he pilikia. Kupanaha, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka holo ʻana, akā hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi maikaʻi i ka meaʻai mai lalo, e like me nā ʻaka e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou mau poʻo i lalo a kahe a me kā lākou huelo.

Pahu a hānai i nā moa

Hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻōpio uliuli i loko o Iune. Noho mau ka māka i nā mahina 3 mahina. E like me nā swans, hana lākou i hoʻokahi pāina no ke ola. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia me kahi kuʻina nani o ka hoʻāhewa, i ka manawa a nā manu e waiho i nā pose kūikawā. I ka wā i hele ai ka male, ua hana ʻia kahi ʻano hana, hōʻoia i ka ʻae ʻana a hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hui. Hoʻomaka ka hana kuʻi me ka noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻouka noʻonoʻo a ka ʻenemi, a laila waiho ʻia ka poʻe kuʻuna i nā poho ākea a hoʻomaka e hoʻōho. Uwā ke kāne kāne i ʻekemu, a pane nā wahine iā ia me ʻelua. Hoʻōla ka hoʻomana i ka wai i ka wā e huli ai ka male i ka pipi i loko o ka wai. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau mea hana i ka hoʻāhewa ʻana, he ʻano ʻano ʻōlelo like ʻole. I ka huina, he 6 a 11 ka mau no ka hoʻolilo i ka ʻike.

I ka wā hōʻiliʻili, hōʻiliʻili nā manu ʻeleʻele i nā kolone liʻiliʻi: ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no lākou e pale iā lākou iho i nā mea nui, akā he nīnū ma nā kū kaʻawale, ʻākau o nā hui o ka kuʻuna, kokoke i nā tundra Arctic. ʻAʻole lākou wale nā ​​kahakai o ke kai, akā ʻo ka lalo o nā kahawai, kahi kahi i kulu ʻia me nā mea kanu i kanu nui. ʻOi aku ka makemake o Stein i ka pūnana inā e noho lākou ma ka pāpū a i ʻole ka papa puhoi. ʻO ka anseriformes e hoʻomoe ana i kā lākou ʻuʻuku me ke kōkua o ka moss, fluff a mauʻu paha, ka mea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi huhū liʻiliʻi. Kūkulu ʻia lākou e ka poʻe Geese ma nā wahi ʻē me ke kahawai o nā wai wai. Hoʻāla ka wahine mai 3 a 5 mau huaʻa no kēlā me kēia pipi. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hatching a hala i hoʻokahi mahina: ka awelika o 24-26 mau lā.

ʻAʻole e waiho ke kāne i kāna wahine i ka wā e huki ana i nā hua. Aahuʻulaʻula ka pua o nā moa. Ma hope o ka honi ʻana o ka hua mai ka hua, ma hope o nā hola 2-3, hiki ke lele kūʻokoʻa i waho o ka nalo. E hui pū nā mākua me kā lākou keiki i ke kōkuhipa kokoke loa, e hānai a mālama iā lākou i ʻeono mau pule. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka pākeke e molet a me ka manawa no ka pohō ʻana i ko lākou mana e lele. Noho nā ʻōpio me ko lākou mau mākua a hiki i ka manawa hoʻoulu e hiki mai ana. Loaʻa nā chicks i ka wā puberty 2 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, i kekahi manawa ma hope. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio a me kēlā mau mea i ʻole no kekahi kumu i hiki ʻole ke nalo, hatch i loko o ka ʻohana i kaʻawale mai nā "makua" a me ka molt.

ʻO nā mea kanu ʻona a me nā ʻenemi i waho o lākou

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā kaile ʻeleʻele he ʻokoʻa nui, ka nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu, akā hiki i nā ʻēheu ke ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu.

1. I ke kauwela, he meaʻai nā kaʻe me nā mea kanu, moss, lichen, a me nā mea kanu aku.
2. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻai nā manu i ka iʻa.
3. Aia nō hoʻi i loko o ka meaʻai nā hua ʻōpiopio, nā kō, nā mea kanu ʻia i nā lau mai ka tundra.

Kau ka Diet i ka manawa a me ka noho. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, hōʻuluʻulu nā manu i ka momona a hoʻololi maʻalahi mai kekahi ʻano hānai i kekahi.

Hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo ʻO Goose ʻōpala lōʻihi. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki i kona makahiki ke hiki i 28 makahiki, i ka pio, ʻo kēia manawa he aneane pālua. ʻO ka makahiki kiʻekiʻe he 40 mau makahiki.

Nui nā nui o kēia ʻano ʻano, me ka gulls, nā iʻa, nā ʻalopao arctic a me nā bea brown. ʻO nā kaʻai a me nā mea hānai e like me ka leʻaleʻa ma ka hua o ka iʻa a me ka ʻaihue wale i nā moa. Ke ʻike ka ʻenemi i ka ʻenemi, ua hālei lākou i ko lākou ʻāʻī, wehe i ko lākou mau ʻēheu a hoʻomaka i kāna mau kani. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i ka hua. I mea e pale aku ai i kā lākou mau moa, kahi mau ʻuʻu uliuli kokoke i kahi e pili ana i nā wahi ulu o nā manu manu, e like me nā manu, nā manu poʻomanaʻo, nā ʻōpala. Mālama kēia i ka palekana o ka kuika: ʻaʻole lākou e ʻimi i ko lākou mau ʻuʻuku, a me ka mea ʻole e like me ka ʻalopuu makehewa mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā manu o ka manu. No laila, hoʻonui nui nā pēpē i ka nui o ke ola.

Kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻo Geese i ke ola ma ka hoʻopio. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai e like me ka ʻokoʻa no ka hiki. Pono e komo i nā hua ʻai a me nā huaʻai, me ka mea kanu lāʻau i ka nui. Mālama ʻia ka palaoa pālua i ka poʻe ʻōpio. Ma kahi hoʻomaha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui palekana i ka hānai a me nā ʻano momi like ʻia no nā manu e holo ana ma luna o ka wai.

ʻO kēia mau anseriformes maikaʻi ma ka noho pio ʻana. Hele maikaʻi lākou i loko o ka aviary me nā wai wai e like me nā pōpoki a me nā mea ʻāwī. ʻO ka mea nui ka mea o ka aviary, loaʻa mau nā anseriform i ka wai. Ua makemake i ka noho ʻana o ka mea kanu ma kahi o 20% o kahi o ka home. Pono ka wai hoʻōla wai i nā frosts pono ʻole i nā peni paʻa, akā pono ke kīpē i loko o ka aviary.

I ka manawa hana, hoʻokau ʻia ka male i kahi ʻoihana ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai he ikaika nui ka male.

He mea aloha aloha kēia mau manu a hilinaʻi, e pili ana i ka hōʻemi o ka heluna o nā ʻano.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka moʻa pololei e hana ma luna o ka wai.

Noho ka ʻenekia uliuli ma nā kolana liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻolālā pinepine loa nā ʻono i nā kolana liʻiliʻi, e kōkua ana i kēia mau manu e pale iā lākou iho mai nā mea hoʻopalike e like me nā polar bears, nā Arctic na alopiko, nā gull a me nā skuas. ʻO ka nīnū kahi mākela liʻiliʻi e waiho i ka lalo, moena a me ka mauʻu. Kūkulu ʻia ia e kahi pua ʻeleʻeleʻele ma nā mokupuni a i nā mahele o nā noho ʻana. Hāʻawi ka wahine i 3 a 5 mau huaʻai ma waena waena o Iune, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hatch iā lākou. E mau ana kēia kaʻina 24-26 mau lā.

He nui nā poʻe maʻi ʻehā ʻehā i ka hana kūlohelohe.

ʻAʻole haʻalele ʻo Males i kā lākou "kāne" a kokoke mau. Ua uhi ʻia nā moa i hānau ʻia i loko o ka hina hina. He mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki iā lāua ke haʻalele i ka narang. Lawe nā mākua iā lākou i loko o kahi waihona waiwai kahi e hānai ai i kā lākou keiki momona a mālama iā ia no 6 wiki hou. ʻO kēia soose makua soose i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i kēia manawa. Noho ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ke kumu kumuʻala o ka kuʻu mea ʻai meaʻai.

ʻAi ʻia ka soose i nā mea kanu kai. I ke kauwela, ʻai ʻo ia i ka moss, i nā lau, nā mea kanu iʻa. Hoʻololi ka papa ʻaina me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, ua kau ke meaʻai o ke kaena ʻōleʻele i ka algae zoster.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.