ʻO ka labeo ʻelua mau kala ʻānō e lilo i ka kaulana a me nā aquarist i kona helehelena. He uliuli ke kino o ka iʻa, velvety, a he ʻulaʻulaʻula ka ʻili. Ua like ke ʻano o ke kino me kahi hiwa, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai nā ʻōlelo Pelekane e kapa ʻia ka labeo i kapa ʻia ka ʻulaʻula.

Aia kekahi iʻa albino: ke keʻokeʻo kona kino, a ʻulaʻulaʻula kona mau maka a me nā ʻeke. He ʻokoʻa nā kaona noho ʻano like ʻole me nā bicolors maʻamau ma ka waihoʻoluʻu wale nō, ma nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau ʻano like.

Nui ka nui o ka iʻa labe ʻelua ʻāpana nui, ʻo kona lōʻihi ma ka awelika 15 cm, hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke hiki i 20 cm. Noho ʻo Labe ma ka awelika 5 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ka hōʻike ʻana o kekahi mau aquarist i nā poʻe i ola 9-10 mau makahiki.

Loaʻa ʻē aʻe nā kāne a me nā wahine i kahi hiʻohiʻona:

1. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā dimenika o ka wahine.
2. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kala o ke kāne a ʻoi aku ka saturated.
3. I nā wahine pākeke, he ʻōpū ka ʻōpū.

I kēia poʻe ʻōpiopio, hiki i kēia mau hemahema ke paʻakikī loa e ʻike.

No ka ʻikepili labe ʻāpana ʻelua Pono ka puna wai nui ma ka liʻiliʻi he 80 lita no ka pākeke. E like me nā ʻano iʻa he nui e noho ana ma nā muliwai, ʻaʻole ke ʻae ʻia ka labe i ka nui o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka wai, makemake ʻia ka wai maʻemaʻe.
Pēlā ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka wai o ka wai no kā lākou ʻike e like me: ke mahana 22 - 26 ° C, pH 6.5-7.5, paʻakikī 5-15 °, auction, filtration a me ka hoʻololi hebedoma a hiki i 20% o ka nui o ka wai e pono.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohālike i loko o nā kaona aku ka pili me ka hale kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, a ke ʻano nei ka hoʻopili mua ʻana i nā kaila o kēia manawa a me nā wahi like ʻole, i ke ʻano o ka nui o nā mea kanu a me ka driftwood.

Me he ʻāina, kūpono nā pōhaku kūpono a me nā pōhaku o nā ʻāpana like loa.
ʻO nā mea kanu, maikaʻi ke hoʻohana i nā mea hiki ke hoʻopili i nā aʻa i ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o Anubias, Bolbitis a i ʻole Microsorum.

Hōʻike ʻia ka kukui e hōʻoia ai i ka ulu ulu ʻana o ke ʻano o ka alawae haʻahaʻa i loko o ka meaʻai labe ʻāpana ʻelua.

ʻOi aku ka makemake o Labeos e noho i lalo o nā papa liʻiliʻi a me waena o ka wai, me ka hoʻohana i ka nui o ka manawa i ka puka, a me ka pōʻino, e hūnā ana i nā mākeke o nā mea kanu.

Labeo bicolor ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa like a me nā pono, a ʻo nā mea i kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he he teritorial ka ulu ʻana wale nō i ko lākou ʻano like ʻole, akā i nā poʻe like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi kēlā mau ʻulaʻula. Eia kekahi, aia kahi papa hana a Labe e hui pū ai me ka maluhia me nā ʻelele o ka genera Botia, Chromobotia, Yasuhikotakia a me Syncrossus a ua aneane pau ʻole o ka iʻa mai ka genera Gyrinocheilus, Crossocheilus a me Garra.
ʻAʻole pono e mālama ʻia me nā cichlids liʻiliʻi a me ka hapa nui. Akā no ka hoʻonāʻana o ka palena o luna o ka hale aku no ka mea liʻiliʻi, e ʻohi ana, kūpono nā hana.

ʻIke ʻia, ma ke ʻano maoli, alakaʻi kēia iʻa i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa a hui pū wale nō i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. I loko o ka lāʻau, ua hoʻomau a hoʻomohala kēia ʻano hana i kona ulu ʻana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kahiko a hoʻokahi.

Inā loaʻa ka nui o ka mea kanu aku labeos ʻelua-leo, no ka mea, i ka manawa e kūkulu ana lākou i nā pilina hierarchical i ka wā i lanakila ai ka mea ikaika i ka koena.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ke kūlohelohe, ka laulaha ma waena o Asia Hema. Noho ia i loko o nā pa nui o nā muliwai ʻo Mekong a me Chauphray i ka ʻāina o Laos hou, Thailand, Cambodia a me Vietnam, a me nā mokupuni ʻo Kalimantan a me Java. Noho ka wai ma nā kahawai hohonu nui.

ʻKuhi ʻōlelo pōkole:

Mea ʻai

ʻAi lākou i ka algae, nā mea kanu a me nā ulaula pepeke e noho ana iā lākou, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe. Wahi a ia, i kahi hale home, pono ia e hānai i nā meaʻai i momona i ka protein a me nā mea kanu. ʻO kahi hoʻohui maikaʻi e lilo i mau ʻōpala o nā kukama, zucchini, spinach a me nā mea kanu ʻala a me nā hua.

ʻO ka nui o ka loko iʻa no ka iʻa ʻelua mau wai e hoʻomaka mai hoʻokahi haneri lita. Me ka nele o kahi kaʻawale, e lilo ia i ka hana i nā hoalauna ma ka hale mālama. No nā iʻa ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā wahi pale i nā ʻano o nā ana, nā grottoes. He unsetentious wale nō ka pākeke a hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i kahi pahu kīwaho ʻole. Hoʻokumu ka hoʻolālā i ka noʻonoʻo o ka aquarist.
ʻO kekahi iʻa nui e hoʻomau i ka nui o ka lapuwale. Pono ka ʻōnaehana o ka wai me ka liʻiliʻi o ka kānana ma waho. ʻO ka mandatory ke hoʻololi hebedoma o kahi wai o ka wai (50-70% o ka nui) me kahi hou a hoʻonui ʻia.

Pehea ke ʻano o kēia iʻa?

Na ka ʻohana Labe ʻo ka ʻohana Karpov. Latin inoa Epalzeorhynchos. ^ E Ha yM. Ua loaʻa i ka iʻa kona inoa no kahi ʻano kino e like me ka iho a me ke ala o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai.

ʻO ka vivo, noho ʻo Labeo i nā wai wai wai o Thailand a me Singapore. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ma 1936 ma Thailand ma ka muliwai Chauphraya, akā ma muli o ka wikiwiki o nā kahawai a me ka hiki ʻole o ke kahe i ka iʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia ua hala. Ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka wā, ua ʻike hou ʻia ka lehulehu. I kēia manawa, pāpā ka mea lawe aku i nā labeos mai nā ʻāina o Asia Hema. Hoʻopili ʻia ia i nā mahiʻai kūikawā.

Kāne

Noho ka iʻa ma nā papa haʻahaʻa a ma waena o ka wai a i ʻike ʻia e ka hana kiʻekiʻe a ʻo ka neʻe wikiwiki. O lākou ikaika loa i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻeka like me ka waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole me ka huelo ʻulaʻula, a me nā hoahānau, kahi ʻike a ka Labeau i ka poʻe hakakā a me ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻokuke aku mai kāna wahi.

Hoʻohana pinepine ka wā ʻōpiopio i nā holoholona, ​​akā, i ka wā i ulu ai ka hakakā ma waena o nā kāne. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, mālama mālama ʻia ka iʻa. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā papa pili i ka wā kikoʻī.

Kamaipono / hānai

Ma ka nohona kūlohelohe, kūlohelohe ka hana ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua nui a pili pū me ka neʻe ʻana o ka iʻa i luna. ʻ sploʻi Labeo ʻeleʻele i ka puʻu kiʻekiʻe o nā muliwai. Ua kū ʻia nā kumu i loaʻa, me nā wai i ke kahakai, e hele a hohonu i uka, kahi lākou i loaʻa ai ka puʻu a me ka ʻai.
He mea paʻakikī ka pālahalaha ʻana ma kahi hale home aku, no ka pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā loli kūlohelohe. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mahiʻai i nā ʻoihana pā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana e nā hormone.

Nā maʻi ʻona

ʻO ka iʻa ikaika paʻakikī. Kahi anuʻi nā maʻi o ka maʻi inā i loko o kahi kūpono kūpono a loaʻa hoʻi i ka ʻai kaulike. Inā i pilikia ka nohona, nā trauma a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, e hoʻonawaliwali ka ʻōnaehana maʻi, i mea e loaʻa ai ka maʻi. No ka hōʻiliʻili hou aku e pili ana i ka hōʻailona a me ke ala e mālama ai, e ʻike i ka mahele ʻo Aquarium Fish Diseases.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

ʻO Black Laboe kahi kamaʻāina o Asia Hema, loaʻa i nā wai o Malaysia, Laos, Kambila, Thailand a me nā mokupuni o Sumatra a me Borneo. Noho ʻo ia i ka holo ʻana a i ka wai pū, nā wai, nā loko, nā loko, nā wai i hoʻopailua.

No ka nui o kona nui a me ke kaumaha, he lawaiʻa iʻa maikaʻi no nā poʻe noho.

Hoʻōla ʻia ka morulis ʻeleʻele i ka wā hoʻoilo, me nā ua hoʻomaka mua e hoʻomaka ana e neʻe ai i luna e piʻi ai i lalo.

Hānai

ʻO ka iʻa Omnivore, me ka makemake nui. ʻO nā meaʻai maʻamau e like me ke kahe, nā mea hoʻōla a me nā hue i ka brine e pono e hoʻoweliweli ʻia me nā ʻūhū a me nā ʻūhā, ʻōhia manuahi, nā kīʻaha iʻa, nā iʻa iʻa, nā mea kanu.

E hānai iā ia i nā mea kanu i ka mea maoli, no laila e ola wale nā ​​anubias a me nā mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium, kahi e hana ai i ka hapa nui o kāna hānai.

ʻO nā mea e pili ana i ka labe ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka pilikia nui ka nui, no ka mea, e like me nā ʻano kumuwaiwai hiki ke ulu a hiki i 80-90 cm, ʻoiai he 1000 lika ʻaʻole lawa ia.

E like me nā labeos āpau, makemake ʻia i ka wai maʻemaʻe a maloʻo maikaʻi, a hāʻawi ʻia i kona ʻono, he kānalua kūwaho ikaika loa ia.

Ma ka leʻaleʻa wau e hana ai i nā mea kanu a pau. Noho ana ma nā papa haʻahaʻa, ma laila pono ke kiaʻi ikaika i kona ʻāpana mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻOi aku ke kiko ʻana i nā ʻāpana wai, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pōkole pōkole wale nō:
paʻohilohi (Compatibility

ʻAʻole kūpono ia no kahi aquarium ākea, e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e like me ka meaʻai.

Hoʻopili iā Labeau ʻona, kūloko, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a mālama iā ia wale, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i kona mau hoahānau.

Hiki iā ia ke mālama me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, e like me ka iʻa a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​plokiaomuses, akā hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa me lākou, ke ola nei lākou i loko o ka ʻāpana wai like.

ʻO nā iʻa nui, e like me ka pōke shark, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kahi labeau a e hoʻouka ʻia ia.

NĀMANAE

ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ua hānai ʻo ia i nā meaʻai kanu, akā aia pū kekahi pūga, larva, a me nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe. ʻAi aku ka papaʻala o ka aquarium i nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka huaʻai huaʻai - cereal, granules, nā papa. ʻO ka mea pōpilikia, ʻo kēia, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā papa pālahalaha no ka antacistrus a e hānai me kahi haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana o ka zucchini, kukama, lettuce a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā holoholona holoholona, ​​ʻai ka ʻāpana ʻelua i ka leʻaleʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Akā naʻe, ʻo ke kumu o kāna meaʻai e pono ai ka mea hānai meaʻai. Akā ʻai nui ʻo ia i ka algae, keu loa inā ua pākelemakule a ʻai ʻiʻo nō i ka ʻumi ʻeleʻele

Pehea ko kona nohona?

ʻO Labeo e pili ana i nā kenekulia. Loaʻa ka ola ola o kahi iʻa akuarium he 10-12 mau makahiki, ʻo ka nui he 5-6 mau makahiki. Aia ia i nā nuances he nui, kahi i loaʻa i ka nui o ka iʻa, ka nui o ka aquarium, ka hoʻohālikelike me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ke ʻano wela a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā loli wai.

Pono ka mālama pono ʻana i ka pono, no ka mea nui a me ka koho hewa ʻole o ka meaʻai e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ke ola.

ʻO ka pilikia hoʻokahi: nā ʻōkuhi hoʻohālikelike

Nui nā ʻano hana hoʻoulu ʻē ʻana, eia hoʻi ʻelua:

1. ka huʻi mua aku he gonadotropin chorionic (hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau Pregnil) i nā wahine, 5-10 IU i 1 g ka momona o ka iʻa, a ma hope o 24 mau hola o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka iʻa cyprinid i ka acetone mai ka lepiha pituitary i ka wahine a me nā kāne, 0.2 a me 0.1 mg o ka aniani pituitary no 10 g kāohi
2. ka pakanā mua ʻana o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka kelepona o ka pituitary o ka iʻa cyprinid i ka wahine i ka nui o ka 0,03 mg o ka waiwai i ka 10 g o ke kino o ke kino, a laila ma hope o ke kaha o ka hoʻomakei ʻana i ka moluitary kelepona o ka wahine a me ke kāne ma ka 0.3 mg no 10 g o ke kaumaha.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi maʻi i loko o nā ʻili o ke kua ma luna o ka laina lateral, ma waena o nā unahi, i hoʻohana ʻia kahi syringe insulin. Ma hope o ke kolo ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mea hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai e pale ai i ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana, ʻoiai, ʻo ka pani ʻana o ka luaʻa he ʻano waiwai.

Ma kahi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana me nā hormones, e hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau i ʻole-hormonal, e like me Nerestin. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ke ʻano o nā injections (akā, me ka ʻaʻole o ka antibiotika, no ka mea he maikaʻi ka wai), a i ʻole i nā inikua, e hānai ana i ka iʻa me ka meaʻai ola, ʻelua o kēlā me kēia 24 hola - i kēia hihia, e kū mai ana ke ʻano spawning ma hope, akā ua pau ka trauma. nā iʻa.

ʻO ka pilikia ʻelua: Pau kāne kāne

I kahi labeo ʻelua mau kala, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hānau ʻana ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā kāne i ka litters. I loaʻa i ka nui o nā kāne, pono e hoʻāla ʻia nā iʻa ma ke ʻano he nui. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka piha o nā wahine a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o nā kāne, i nā hakakā no ka'āina, i hope, e lanakila ana, ʻaʻole e ola ana lākou a pau.

He kukui a me ke kūleʻa

Labeo ʻelua-kala ʻānela, nona kona kiʻi e ʻike ai i kā mākou ʻatikala, ʻaʻole like ke kukui uila. No ia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka māmā. Pono eʻeleʻele ka ʻāina. Ke koi nei ʻo Labeo ma ka ʻano wai. Pono ke keʻakeʻa - 5-15 °, pH - 6.5-7.5 i kahi mahana o + 23-27 ° C. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻonohonoho i ka filtration, auction, 20% hoʻololi i ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi i ka pule.

ʻEleʻele

ʻEleʻele ke kala. ʻO nā subspecies nui loa. Ua ulu a hiki i 60 cm i ka pio a ʻo 90 cm i ke ʻano. Kaumaha.

E aloha ana nā kaʻa i ka lewa a me ka teritorial, no laila e koho i ka nui o nā aquarium i ka nui.

• no nā lā ʻelua mai 100 lita,
• no nā mea ʻolua mai 500 l.

Me ka ʻike ʻole o ka nui a me ke alo o nā hoalauna, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o ka iʻa.

Hōʻoiaʻiʻo e uhi i ka aquarium e pale i ka make o kahi holoholona.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa ka wai peat no ka iʻa. E hoʻokomo i kahi kolo koikoi liʻiliʻi me ka pihi hou ma hope a i ʻole o ka kānana. E hoʻololi i nā ʻike 2 mau manawa i ka malama.

Pono wai

Noho nā Bicolors i nā muliwai maluhia. E noʻonoʻo e hāʻawi i nā kānana maikaʻi, hoʻāla a me ka wai e loli a 20% i hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi pule.

I ka home, e hana i nā kūlana like ʻole no nā ʻāpana:

• kau wai 2226 mau degere,
• ʻaʻole koiki aku ma mua o 10,
• kaoha 6.8-7.5 pH.

ʻAno e hoʻokū

ʻOiai ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Epalzeorhynchos bicolor ma ke ʻano he mea laʻa no ka mea i hoʻohuihui ʻia, me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia. ʻAʻole kēia ʻaʻole ke manaʻo e mālama kaawale, akā pono e koho pono i nā hoalauna. He hilahila loa ka wā ʻōpiopio o kēia mau iʻa, ke nānā mau nei i ka hūnā ma nā wahiʻeleʻele, ʻo ka mea pākeke ke ʻano kūwaho a hana ʻino i kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole. ʻOi aku kahi kūʻokoʻa o kekahi poʻe i kahi ʻē aʻe. Aia ka manaʻo o ka pilina maluhia me nā hua he nui, no ka laʻana, ʻo Chromobotia macracanthus. Kēia kanalua ka pili ʻana o kēia ʻano hana i ka wahine.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻae mau loa ka launa pū ʻana me ka bicolor epalceorinchus, ʻoiai ʻo nā hui o ka genera Crossocheilus, Garra, a me Gyrinocheilus e lele kaua ʻia. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i nā loos a pau ke noho i loko o ka pahu aku, no laila, makemake ʻia kahi loiloi hou o ka hiki ʻole o kā lākou hui. ʻO nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe, me nā cichlids a me ka hapa nui o nā iʻa, hiki loa ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka papa inoa o nā hoalauna no ka mea hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia.

E koho i nā ʻāpana o luna o ka pākana, ua koho ʻia nā hana kolohe liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kūpono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana iā Epalzeorhynchos i loko o ka pahu leʻa e pale ai i nā kuleana kuleana i ka holoʻokoʻa o ka pahu. Malia paha i loko o ke kai kūlohelohe, alakaʻi kēia mau iʻa i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa a hui pū me ka hoʻomaka wale ʻana o ka wā hoʻoulu. I ka pio ʻana, mālama ʻia kēia ʻano a hoʻoikaika ʻia me ke ulu ʻana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa kahiko i hoʻokahi. I loko o kahi limahana nui loa, me kahi nui o nā papa, pono e mālama ʻia kekahi o nā Epalzeorhynchos bicolor, akā naʻe, hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke koi aku i ka 1 mika o ka lōʻihi o ka tanki.

ʻO ka maʻi o Labeau

ʻO ka labeos ka pākeke kahiko he iʻa ikaika e kūpaʻa i nā loli lōkika i loko o nā ʻōnaehana wai a ʻaʻole i ākea ka maʻi. ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau ka ichthyophthyroidism, dropsy (aeromonosis, a i ʻole rubella carp) a me nā memy mucous kino, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi, akā he hōʻailona naʻe no ka maʻi a bacterial aiʻole exoparasitis. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki ke kala i ke kala o ka labe ma lalo o ke kaumaha mau loa.

Ke Kuʻuha

Ke hoʻopiha nei i ka hale holoholona waʻa e hiki mai ana, e noʻonoʻo i nā kiʻi aʻe:

• hoʻopiha i nā pale mai nā snags kahi e peʻe ai a peʻe,
• hamani
• Hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahi i loko o nā ʻāpana me ke kōkua o nā pā i hana ʻia o nā mea kanu a i nā pōhaku paha, e kōkua kēia i ke ʻano lāʻau i ka pili ʻana o kekahi i kekahi me ka ʻoluʻolu.

ʻO Labeo aneane like ʻole. E hoʻohālikelike wale i nā ʻano wai.

Pūnaewele

1. Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe, mai koi i ka pale o ka iʻa.
2. Mai haʻalele i ka mea kalapu ma kahi ākea, e alakaʻi kēia i ka kaumaha.
3. ʻO ʻoe ka mea e hoʻomoʻi i kahi kalapu i ka ʻakuna. E hoʻohui i kekahi mau iʻa ʻē aʻe ke komo i ka asima o ka labe ʻelua ʻāpana.
4. E kāohi i ka loaʻa o ka ʻai kūpono e pale aku ai i nā hakakā.
5. E kau i ka iʻa i loaʻa i ka hakakā ma loko o kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a hiki i ka hoʻōla piha ʻana.
6. Waiho i ka hua ʻōlelo i nā poʻe loea.

Ma hope o kēia mau ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i ka nani nani a nā holoholona no nā makahiki he nui.

E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā leo ʻelua ke ʻano nui o nā ʻano ʻano. ʻO nā mea ʻē e hoʻopiʻi ʻia he nui nā iʻa o ka lole like a me ka nui, e like me cichlids.

Hiki i nā kamaʻāina me nā iʻa Labeau ʻē aʻe inā he liʻiliʻi iki nā hoalauna, nimble, ʻaʻole paʻakikī a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma nā ʻili wai ma luna. He nui nā Tetras, nā alamo, nā angelfish a me nā mea ʻauʻau.

Pono ka hale hoʻonaʻauao me nā mea ʻelua a keu paha paha nā ʻelele o nā cyprinids i ʻike pinepine ʻia ka iʻa. Pāʻai pale. Ke peʻe ʻo ka ʻenemi, lilo ʻo ia i cyprinic ʻaʻole hoihoi. ʻO ke ala e loaʻa ai ma mua o ka 4 mau mea i hele mai. E lūlū ʻia ko lākou nānā ʻana a e emi iki ka mau kaua.

He nāwaliwali ʻo Albinos ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau hihiu.

Nā manaʻo hoʻohālikelike

Lui ka helehelena kūlohelohe. I ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kaʻina ma waena o nā mea aquarist, he hana maʻamau nā inikini hormonal.

Ma waho o kahi ʻike a me kekahi mau akamai, paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i nā inikua maikaʻi. ʻO ka hewa hewa e lilo ia i mea momona.

Hana ʻia kahi inikini me kahi syringe wīwī insuline ma waena o nā kua ma ke kua.

Nā Kenekulia Hoʻoulu:

1. ʻO ka maʻi mua - ka chorionic gonadotropin (ua hoʻololi ʻia e Rotten) i hāʻawi ʻia i nā wahine wale nō. Kuhi ʻia ka pāpaona e ka paona o 5-10 mg no 1 g o ka pā iʻa, ma hope o kahi lā, ʻo ka hōʻona hou ʻia he hoʻopiʻi o ka iʻa a cyprinid e noho ana i loko o ka acetone o ka ipu pituitary o ka iʻa - 0.2 mg i kēlā me 10 g o ka paona no nā wahine a me 0.1 mg no 10 g o ke kaumaha no nā kāne.
2. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka hoʻohaʻawa ʻana o ka pituitary i ka wahine ma ka hapa o 0,03 mg o ka waiwai no ka 10 g o ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino, ma hope o 24 mau hola, ka manawa o ka 0.3 mg pākēneka o 10 g ke kaumaha o ka wahine a me ke kāne.

Hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana ma nā mahiʻai o nā iʻa. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, hoʻohui i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wai e pale ai i nā maʻi.

Eia kekahi ma kahi o nā neʻe i hōʻike ʻia, kahi hana ʻokoʻa loa e hāʻawi ʻole nei i kahi 100% hōʻoia i ka spawning e hoʻohana ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau "Nerestin" me kahi syringe a hoʻohui ʻia i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole ia he hormonal a me ka sterile, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā antibiotika ma hope o kona hoʻohana.

Ma mua o nā inikini a i ʻole ke kiko ʻana o ka iʻa heterosexual, mālama i ʻelua mau pule.

Pono o nā kāne

ʻO Labeo kala kala ʻelua mau liʻiliʻi i ka litter. E kiʻi i ka nui o nā keikikāne, pono nui i ka iʻa. Ua paʻakikī ʻia ke kūlana ma ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o nā wahine, ma muli o ke, ke kaawale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā wahi āpau, nalowale a make nā kāne.

E kanu i nā mea i ʻami loa i ka ʻoluʻolu i nā kūlana. ʻOi aku ka pinepine o kēia mau keiki kāne.

Hoʻomākaukau kālā no ka spawning a me nā spawning

Ua ulu a ulu a makemake i ke kikoo i ka makahiki o 1.5 mau makahiki. Lawe iā 2-3 kāne no ka wahine hoʻokahi.

Ma mua o ka spawning, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia nā iʻa a ʻoi aku ka nui. Hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai. Ma hope o nā kiʻi kau ʻana, kau ʻia nā holoholona i kahi pā spawning a oval. Kūpono mai 150 lita, e pili ana i 40 cm kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻemi i ka paʻakikī o ka wai i ka 1.5-2.5.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻemi i ka mahana ma hope o nā inikini hormonal. He make kēia no ka iʻa.

Ma ka spawning e mālama i ka average maikaʻi. Pono e kahi pāʻai e hoʻolako i ka kahe o ka wai ma kahi o 40 m / s.

E kanu i ka ipu me nā moʻo a me nā mea kanu e hōʻoluʻolu i nā holoholona o ke kaumaha.

Hoʻomaka nā spawning i ka hapalua hola i ʻekolu mau manawa. ʻO ka huahana o 3-15 mano mau hua me ka diameter o 1.5 mm. ʻO ka hapalua hola ma hope o ke kiʻi ʻana, ʻaʻa ʻia nā pākeke. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pākē, ke kākoʻo ʻia o ke kao o nā hua e kākoʻo ʻia e ka aeration.

Ke hoʻomohala nei ʻo Laboe

ʻO ka iʻa kēia pegalophil. Hoʻopau ʻo Caviar ma ke kāpae ʻana, a ʻaʻole i lalo maʻa, e pale ana iā ia mai ka ʻai ʻana e nā mākua. Hola Fry i 15 mau hola, ma hope o ka 24 hoʻomaka lākou e neʻe a huli i nā meaʻai. I kēia manawa o ke ola, kūpono nā polu mai nā polikala frayed o nā algae a me nā ciliates.

E hoʻolōʻihi pono i ka hua manu hua i loko o ka ʻai, a ma hope o 7-10 lā, ʻo ka zooplankton pau. Kuhi ʻia kēlā mau holoholona i hale kūʻai holoholona kūikawā.

Hoike Mai

Hoʻohālikelike

He mau pōmaikaʻi kekahi o ka iʻa Labe:

• helehelena helehelena
• hoʻoilina ola
• hana mau
• hopohopo ole i ka ai,

Akā loaʻa nō kekahi mau hemahema:

• luku lākou i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻai ʻana
• paʻakikī hiki ke hoʻohālikelike
• ka hopena pili i kekahi a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

He paʻakikī paʻakikī no kahi mea hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka pū me nā kiko o kahi kāpili, akā me ka makemake nui ʻaʻohe mea hiki ʻole.

ʻO keʻano o ka helehelena

Aia ʻo Labeo i kahi ʻano cylindrical elongated me ke kāʻei i kālai ʻia a i nā ʻaoʻao lauwili, e like me ka hiō. I ka nahele, hiki i ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia kanaka ke hiki i 15 cm, i ka manawa i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi waiwona, ulu pinepine ka iʻa ma mua o 10 cm. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa iā ia nā pūhina nui a me kahi ʻoi huluhulu bilobed.

Ua liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, ua nui ka maka. ʻO ka waha e hāmama ana ma ke ʻano o kahi kīʻaha waiʻu suction kahi i haʻahaʻa ʻia, puni a villi a ʻelua mau ʻāpana o ka antennae. ʻAe kēia ʻano o ka waha i ka iʻa e hoʻomoʻa i nā microorganism mai ka lalo o ka ʻulā lalo a ʻae i nā ʻāpana o ke algae.

ʻOkoʻa ʻē kā Labeo ʻokoʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā ia ke'ōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-violet, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula. Kāpae ʻia ka iʻa ʻōpio.

He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi wahine mai ke kāne kāne i ka wā ʻōpio. Hiki ke lilo i kēia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ʻōpiopio. He ʻoi aku ka wahine o nā kāne ma mua o nā kāne. Kūlike lākou i ka nui o ka ʻōpū nui, protruding ʻōpū a me ovipositor. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka males a me nā aka elongated dorsal.

Nā ʻano nui

I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻano o kēia iʻa. I loko o nā mea kanu aku loaʻa nā ʻano mea like ʻole:

• ʻEleʻele paha ka Labeo, a ʻele paha ka morulius ʻeleʻele - ka mea helu nui o nā ʻano. Me ka mālama pono, hiki i kona lōʻihi ke hiki i 60 cm. Pono ka nui aquarium no kona mālama. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kona iʻa. Pīlū ke kino, elongated, palū liʻiliʻi me nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lua waha ma ka palu palaoa a me nā antennae,
• Labeo Albino - ke aniani akamai, loaʻa i kahi waiho melemele keokeo-gula me nā ʻulaʻula,
• ʻŌmaʻomaʻo ʻo Labeo - ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula a me nā pua ʻulaʻula,
• Labeo ma ke ʻano he leo lua, a ʻo "hioke welo ʻulaʻula" - He kino lokomaikai elongated, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ke kua me ke keʻokeʻo, ke ʻulaʻula a ʻili paha ka ʻili i ke kala.

ʻOi aʻe ma ke kiʻi hiki ke ʻike i ka labeo kiʻi.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

He hopohopo ʻo Labeo e haʻalele. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua pono lākou i kā lākou ʻāina, kahi i loaʻa ʻole e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ma nā liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu o kēia mau ʻano e waiho ʻia ma loko o hoʻokahi aku. Ke mālama nei i ʻelua kanaka, e weliweli ka mea ikaika i kekahi, a make ia.

Kimia wai kūpono

No ka iʻa, koi ka wai maʻemaʻe, e loaʻa ana i kēia mau ʻano ʻano:

• kaomi - pH 6.5-7.5,
• pauku - 4-20o,

Pono nā lā he 7-10 mau lā, e hoʻonui ʻia ka wai e 20%. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kānana a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha i ka wai, kahi mea i hoʻonā i nā lā 3-4.

Hōʻike aku pahu

Pono ka loko o ka iʻa i loko o nā pā hale ākea ākea me ka nui o ka nui o 200 lita, i ka hui pū ʻana, pono ka nui o ka wai he 50 lita no kēlā me kēia. ^ E Ha yM. Inā liʻiliʻi ka pahu wai, a laila hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka iʻa.

Pono nā grottoes, driftwood, nā ana i kau i loko o ka ʻakuna a me nā mea kanu e kanu. ʻAʻole pono nā pale i nā kāheu i ʻole e hōʻeha ʻia ka iʻa. E pani ʻia ka uhi i ka mea hiki ke maʻalahi ka lele ʻana i nā labeos.

Pehea e hānai ai?

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hānai nā labeos i periphyton - microorganisms e noho ana i nā mea i loaʻa i ka wai. I ka home ke hoʻolako ʻia nā iʻa me ka meaʻai olae komo pū me ka tubulo, nā kahe koko, nā ʻōpala, corpetra.

Pono e kāhiko ʻia ka lole ʻoi loa ke kau ʻia i nā algae.

E ʻai nā iʻa i nā meaʻai kanu maikaʻi, e komo pū ai me ka maʻa scalded, nā lau dandelion, kahi kikoʻī, ʻomaʻomaʻi i nā kukama hou a me ka zucchini

Eia kekahi, e pono ai e hoʻohana i ka hua manu, oatmeal, iʻa, iʻa ka iʻa.

ʻAʻole ʻike mau ka luhi keu. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia e ka mea ʻole ʻaʻole ʻike nā mea nona ka nui o ka hānai e hāʻawi. Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka luhi keu ʻaʻole paʻakikī, ua lawa ia e nānā i ke ʻano o ka poʻe noho o ka hale mākeke. Hoʻomaka lākou e loaʻa ka paona, lilo i ka hana a ʻole ka lula, ke kūleʻa ʻana i ka hānai. No ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e noho pōloli ma mua o ka overfed.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO ka Breeding Labe i hui pū ʻia me kekahi mau pilikia. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia inā hiki i ka wā puberty i ka makahiki he 1,5-2 mau makahiki, i ka manawa o ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa pākeke he 12-17 cm ka mua, e lawe ʻia ana ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e hoʻohuli ʻia i ka hana o ka moekolohe. Ke kaomi nei ma ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka caviar mai ka wehe ʻana o ka wahine.

Lokoo spawning luiNo laila, hana ʻia nā inikini hormonal no ka hoʻopiʻi. Ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia hana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka lāʻau hoʻonāuki.

I nā mahiʻai i nā iʻa, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea hoʻoulu intramuscularly me kahi syringe insulin. No ka hana ʻana i ka hana, ua ʻili pono ʻia ka ʻili i waena o nā pauku ma luna o ka laina o ke kaʻina hope. Ma hope o ka ʻōlelo ʻana, kau ʻia ka iʻa ma loko o ka hopena me nā antibiotika e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi.

Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā ʻōkuhi hoʻoluhi:

• Chorionic Gonadotropin no nā wahine, 5-10 IU no 1 pālua o ka pā iʻa. Ma hope o 24 mau hola, ke hoʻonele i ka huaʻai o ka iʻa cyprinid, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka acetone, e mālama ʻia i nā kāne a me nā kāne i ka wai 0.2 a me 0.1 mg no ka 10 pākaha o ka nui,
• Hoʻomaopopo mua ʻia - ka pani ʻana o ka pituitary iʻa ka cyprinid i ka wahine i ka māmā o 0,03 mg o ka waiwai no ka 10 g o ke kaumaha o ke kino. Ma hope o kahi lā, ʻo ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka ʻikepili o ka pituitary i ka wahine a ʻo ke kāne he 0.3 mg no 10 g o ka lehulehu.

Ma mua o ka lele ʻana, e noho ana nā kāne a me nā kāne i nā ipu like ʻole a mālama ʻia ma laila no 10-14 mau lā, e hoʻolako iā lākou me nā loli wai pinepine a me ka hānai i hoʻoulu ʻia. Ma hope o ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ua kau ʻia lākou ma nā pahu aku o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a me ka nui o ka laha 150 ka nui. I kēia hihia, pono kahi kāne kāne i helu no 2-3 kāne kāne.

Ma kahi o 27 mau kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka wai. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻohui maikaʻi a me kahi pākeke, kahi e hoʻokumu ai i ka kahe wai ikaika. I ka pili ʻana o ka labeos i ka polyphophiles, ʻo ka caviar e kani ai ka wahine a ka wahine i lalo o lalo o ka pahu a laila e hoʻomoʻa iki paha.

E hoʻopau ana ka spawning i nā manawa ʻekolu o 30 mau minuke. Ma hope o kēia, ua hoʻomoʻe ʻia ka iʻa. I ke spawning, mālama i ka kahe o ka wai no ka hapalua hola. I kēia manawa, e hōlua ka nui o ka caviar a keʻokeʻo. A laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia.

ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōkuhi ma hope o 13-15 mau hola. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā lākou ma ka lalo a peele paha i ka wai. Ma hope o nā hola 24, hoʻomaka lākou e ala i ka maka, ma hope o ʻekolu mau lā - e ʻai.

No ka hānai "hoʻohana i ka lepo ola", i mākaukau ʻia mai ka huki ʻia e ka ciliates maikaʻi, hoʻomehana ʻia. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka palaoa e ʻalohilima i ka ʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka hua manu, a ma hope o 10 mau lā e hoʻohui i ka tubule kupa, daphnia, nauplia.

Kāwili pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe

Ua ʻae maikaʻi ʻia ka iʻa me ka barbus ahi, scalaria, zebrafish, botsiya, iris, molliesia, pecilia, pālahalaha, species spkled, hoʻohui pū kekahi me nā snails.

ʻAʻole ia e kuhikuhi ʻia e mālama i ka iʻa i loko o hoʻokahi kino wai kahi like kona ʻano like me ka labeo. ʻO ia nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hema, nā iʻa, nā astronotuses, nā kūmole, a me nā mea pili iʻa.

I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono e hana ʻia nā ʻāpana kaʻawale i ka aquarium me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā algae a me nā mea pono.