He ʻāina nani maoli ka Moana o Iapana. ʻEkā ʻokoʻa kona ʻaoʻao hema mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau mai ke aniani a me ke ʻano o ke kapakai. ʻOiai ʻo ka Sakhalin a me nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kai mai ka kai nui, lele nui maila nā ʻino maanei, e kaʻi ana i nā nalu nui, kahi e hoʻohālike ʻole ai ke kai o Iapana no ka hoʻouna ʻana. Aohe poe aloha kaulana a maanei, aka he mea nui loa keia moana no ka waiwai a me ke kālepa o kekahi mau ʻāina, e komo pū me Russia.

1. Holo pinepine nā kue a me nā ʻā nui i luna o ka ʻōpū o Iapana. Nui ka nui o kā lākou helu i ka ngahā.

2. Kahi kekee mau pahu o ka kiʻekiʻe ma ʻaneʻi ke kiʻekiʻe, a i ka wā o ka ʻino nui e hiki ke piʻi i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe.

3. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ke kai o Iapana i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo e hoʻoilo ʻia a uhi ʻia i ka hau.

4. He nui nā inoa o ka Moana o Iapana. No laila, ua kapa ʻia ka poʻe noho o ko Kōlea Hema ma ke Kai Hikina, a ma DPRK ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma ka ʻĀpana Hema. ʻO nā palapala ʻāina o nā ʻāina he nui i ka manawa like me nā inoa ʻelua.

5. ʻO kekahi kaiʻai i lalo o ka wai o ke kai o Iapana no ka hoʻoilo e hele i kahi ʻāpana ʻākau ma kona ʻaoʻao.

6. ʻO nā kai a pau e holoi ana i ka Lūkia, ʻo ia ʻo Iapana kahi waiwai nui e pili ana i ka nui o nā mea ola e noho ana.

7. No nā ʻano iʻa ʻeiwa. e noho ana ma ke kai o Iapana, aneane elua haneri ua lawaia.

8.Also, nā kaukani o nā hiu e noho ana i ke kai o Iapana. He mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻohe mea o lākou e kau aku i kahi pōʻino koʻikoʻi i kahi kanaka. Akā aia kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi e hiki ke pepehi me ka hoʻopono hoʻokahi.

Hoikehonua a me ka'āina

Ua kūkulu ʻia ke Kai o Iapana i ka wā orogenesis ma luna o ke panalāʻau o Iāpana o Japan ma Miocene.

I kēia manawa, ua palena ka moana o Iapana ma ka ʻāina o Russia a ʻo Sakhalin ma ka ʻĀkau, ʻo ke Penia Korenika ma ke komohana a me nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana o Hokkaido, Honshu a me Kyushu ma ka hikina a me ka hema. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo ia i nā moana ʻē aʻe e ka ʻalima ʻelima: ʻo ka Tatar Strait ma waena o Asia Mainland a me Sakhalin, ka Laperouse Strait ma waena o Sakhalin a me Hokkaido, ʻo ka moku ʻo Tsugaru ma waena o Hokkaido a me Honshu, ka Selona Kangmon ma waena o Honshu a me Kyushu, a me ka Lālia Korela ma waena o ka Peninsula Korea a me Kyushu.

ʻO ke Kaʻi Koroma ʻo ia ma ke Komohana Komohana a me ka Selat Tsushima ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka mokupuni o Tsushima. Nā kūlā i hana ʻia i nā wā ʻōiwi o kēia manawa. ʻO ka kahiko o lākou ka Tsugaru a me Tsushima. ʻO ka mea hou loa he Laperouse Strait, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi o 60,000-11,000 mau makahiki i hala. Pono nā mānoʻu āpau me ka hohonu o ka 100 mau mika a keu ʻole. Hōʻalo kēia i ka wai kūlohelohe me ke kai, ma laila ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke Kai o Iapana mai nā kai a me nā kai.

Ma ke kai ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau wahi: ʻo ka puna wai ʻo Yamato i ka hema, ʻo ke kolu ʻo Iapana ma ka ʻākau a ʻo ke koʻi ʻo Tsushima (Ullung basin) ma ke komohana hema ʻo ka ʻaoʻao kīnā he ʻāpana wai nui ka moana a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hohonu o ke kai, ʻo ka ʻōpala ʻo Tsushima ka papa pāpaku, me nā hohonu ma lalo 2300 m. Ua pālahalaha nā pale ʻōlino o ka moana ma nā kahakai hikina, akā ma nā kahakai komohana, ʻoiai hoʻi ma ke kahakai ʻo Korea, he pōkole lākou, me ka nui o 30 km.

Ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau he ʻekolu mau wahi papa ʻaina ʻē aʻe (ma luna o 44 ° N). Ua pae lākou i nā ʻanuʻu i ka hema, a hoʻohemo i kēlā me kēia ma nā hohonu o 900–1400, 1700–2000 a me 2300–2600 m. Kū ka hope hope loa i kahi hohonu o kahi 3,500 m i ke kikowaena (hohonu) hohonu o ke kai. Ma lalo ka ʻāpana o kēia ʻāpana, akā he mau pālaha. Eia kekahi, piʻi nā alakaʻi i lalo o ke kai he 3,500 m; e holo ana mai ka ʻākau a i ke hema ma waena o ka māhele waena.

ʻO ka ʻāpana kahawai o Iapana o ke kai kaʻe o ka hiʻu Okudziri, ka hiʻu Sado, nā kahawai ʻo Hakusan, nā papa wakas ʻo Wakas a me ka hoʻokipa Oka. ʻO ka Yamato Ridge he mau kumu o ka launa a he mau granite, rhyolite, andesite a me basalt. Ua uhi ʻia kona ʻāpana ma lalo me nā pōhaku o kā ka pou pele. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahi āpau o ke kai. ʻO ke kai kūleʻa a hiki i ka 300 m he kontinental i loko o ke ʻano a uhi ʻia me ka uhi o ka pālolo, ke one, ke kāʻei a me ka ʻōpala. ʻO nā hona ma waena o 300 a 800 mau pā e uhi ʻia e nā sediment hemipelagic (ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka semi-oceanic kumu); Hoʻopili nā pelagic o ka ʻula ʻulaʻula i nā wahi hohonu.

Aohe aina nui i kai ma. Aia ka hapa nui o nā mea liʻiliʻi ma ke kahakai hikina, koe wale nō ʻo Ullyndo (South Korea). ʻO nā mokupuni nui loa: Moneron, Rebun, Risiri, Okushiri, Oshima, Sado, Okinoshima, Askold, Lūkini, Putyatin. Aia nā kapakai i pololei a i ʻole nā ​​kaona nui a i ʻole nā ​​pōkole, maʻalahi nā puka kahakai kokoke i Sakhalin a ʻoi hou ka makani ma nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana.

ʻO nā māka nui loa: ʻo Peter the Bay Bay, Sovetskaya Gavan, Vladimir Bay, Olga, Posyet Bay ma Russia, East Korea Bay ma North Korea, Ishikari (Hokkaido), Toyama (Honshu) a me Wakasa (Honshu) ma Iapana. ʻO nā capes hanohano ka inoa ʻo Lazarev, Gromov, ma Lūkini, Krillon ma Sakhalin, Nosappu, Tappi, Rebun, Rishiri, Okushiri, Daso a me Oka ma Iapana, a me Musa Dan ma Korea ʻĀkau.

Me ka emi ʻana o ke ao honua i ka wā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻai o ka hope o ka makahiki, ua maloʻo ke kelepona o ka moana o Iapana a pani ʻia i hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hohonu hohonu a, no laila, ʻo ka mea hope i pani ʻia, ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ke Korenui o Korea. Aia ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i kēia mea a i ʻole a i ʻole ia, e hoʻololi ana i ke Kai o Iapana i kahi loko nui o loko o ka ʻāina.

Hoʻolaka

Kūleʻa ke ʻano o ke Kai o Iapana. ʻOi aku ka ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻaoʻao komohana i ka moana. I nā mahina ʻoi loa ka mahina (Ianuali - Pepeluali), ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka ea ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kai he −20 ° C, a ma ke kūkulu hema he +5 ° C. Hāpai ka monsoon kauwela i kahi hau mahana a me ka ea. ʻO ka nui o ka wela o ka mahina (ʻAkake) ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau e pili ana i +15 ° C, ma nā ʻaoʻao hema e pili ana i +25 ° C. I ka wā e ngahulu ana, hoʻonui ka nui o nā mālie i hiki i ka makani nui. ʻO ka nalu nui ka nui o 8-10 m, a me nā typhoons ka lōʻihi a ka u ka maʻa o 13 m.

Kāleka

Ka ʻōkuhi o nā ʻōhua ma kahi pōkole e kū nei i kahi tsush mahana i ka wā ma ka hikina a me ke anuanu ʻo Primorsky ma ke komohana. I ka hoʻoilo, ua piʻi ka mahana o nā wai o ka wai mai −1-0 ° C ma ke kūkulu ʻākau a me ke komohana ʻākau a hiki i + 10— + 14 ° C ma ka hema a me hema. Hoʻoulu ka lāʻau puna i ka ulu ʻana o ka mahana ma loko o ke kai. Ke kauwela, piʻi ka wai wai i ka 18-20 ° C ma ka ʻākau a hiki i 25-27 ° C ma ka hema o ke kai. ʻAʻole ka like ka kaila ākea ka pā i nā wā like ʻole ma nā wahi like ʻole o ke kai. I ke kauwela, i nā wahi ʻākau o ke kai, e mau ana ka mahana o 18-10 ° C i kahi papa o 10-15 m, a laila e kaohi i kahi mamao i +4 ° C ma kahi kikoʻī o 50 m a, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hohonu o 250 m, e noho mau ana ka mahana ma kahi o +1 ° C. Ma ka ʻaoʻao waena a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o ke kai, e emi iki ana ka mahana o ka wai me ka hohonu a hiki i +6 ° C ma kahi hohonu o 200 m, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hohonu o ka 250 m, kahi paʻa mau ka wela ma kahi o 0 ° C.

ʻO nā ʻalā

Ua hōʻike pololei ʻia nā ʻōpū o ke kai o Iapana i kahi kiʻekiʻe a liʻiliʻi ʻole paha, i nā wahi like ʻole. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻōhapa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā kūkulu kūkulu ʻākau a kiʻekiʻe loa. Hōʻike ka hopena o ka pae ʻana o ke kai i ka wā holo o ke kai holoʻokoʻa; ʻike ʻia ke piʻi ʻana o ke pae kiʻekiʻe i ke kauwela.

Uhi uhi hau

Wahi a nā kūlana hau, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ke kai o Iapana i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ʻo ke Tatar Strait, kahi wahi ma ke kahakai ʻo Primorye mai Cape Povorotny a ʻo Cape Belkin lāua ʻo Peter the Great Bay. I ka hoʻoilo, mālama mau ka hau i ka Stari Tatar a me Peter the Bay Bay, i ke koena o ka wai, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā pani pani ʻia a me nā hana ma nā ʻaoʻao ma ke komohana ʻākau o ke kai, ʻaʻole ia e ʻano mau. ʻO ke anuanu maikaʻi loa ka Tatar Strait, kahi i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ma kahi o 90% o nā hau a pau i ʻike ʻia i loko o ke kai i hoʻokumu a hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Wahi a ka data lōʻihi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka manawa me ka hau ma Peter the Great Bay he 120 lā, a ma Tatar Strait - mai 40-80 mau lā ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kuʻina, a hiki i ka 140-170 lā ma kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau.

Hōʻike ka ʻaha mua o ka hau i nā kihi o nā pā a me nā uku, kahi i uhi ʻia mai ka makani, nā ʻūnā a me kahi papaki mihihi desalinated. I nā wai ʻoluʻolu ma Peter the Bay nui, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hau i ka lua o ka makahiki o Nowemapa, a ma ka lāʻo Tatar, ma nā kihi o Sovetskaya Gavan, Chikhacheva a me Nevelsky Strait, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano keke hana mua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nowemapa. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hau ma Peter the Great Bay (Amur Bay) i ke kakahiaka nui o Nowemapa, ma ka Tatar Strait - i ka lua o ka mahina o ʻOkakopa. Kahi - i ka hopena o Nowemapa. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o Dekemaba, ʻo ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka uhi o ka hau ma ke kahakai ʻo Sakhalin ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ke kahakai nui. Ka mea, ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Pae o Tatar i kēia manawa ke nui ka hau ma mua o ke komohana. I ka hopena o Dekemaba, ua like ka nui o ka hau ma ka māhele hikina a me ke komohana, a ma hope o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka Cape Surkum, ua loli ke ʻano o ka ʻaoʻao: e waiho ana kona neʻe ʻana ma ka kahawai ʻo Sakhalin, a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina ka mea e hoʻōla.

I ke kai o Iapana, ua hiki ke uhi o ka hau i kona hoʻomohala nui loa i ka waena waena o Pepeluali. Ma ka awelika, ʻo 52% o kaʻae o ka Tatar a me 56% o Peter the Bay Bay i uhi ʻia i ka hau.

Hoʻomaka i ka hau i ka hapa mua o Malaki. Ma waenakonu o Malaki, e hoʻopau ʻia nā wai ʻakaʻaka o Peter the Great Bay a me nā kahakai holoʻokoʻa i Cape Zolotoy i ka hau. ʻO ka palena o ka uhi i ka hau ma Tatar Strait e hōʻea i ka ʻaoʻao komohana, a i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka hau mākela ka mea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i kēlā manawa. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ʻana o ke kai mai ka hau ma ka lua o ka makahiki o ʻApelila, ma hope mai - i ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune.

Flora a me ka manuʻai

ʻOkoʻa loa ka honua hohonu o ke ao ʻākau a me ke kūkulu hema o ke Kai o Iapana. Ma nā anu anu i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a ma ke komohana, e ulu ai ka flora a me nā mea ola o nā polu i kahi wela, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kai, hema o Vladivostok, kahi mea hoʻomehana i ka wai a me ka nui. Ma waho o ke kapakai o ka Far East, kahi i kāwili ʻia o ka wai mahana a me ka pāhana hānai. Eia ʻoe hiki ke loaʻa i nā octopuses a me nā squids - nā māka maʻamau o nā kai mahana. I ka manawa like, nā pā kūpaʻa e uhi ʻia me nā anemones kai, nā māla kelp - nā kelp - ua like kēia me nā ʻlala o ke Kai a ke Keokeo. Ke kai o Iapana, nui nā loko iʻa a me nā urchins kai, nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole, aia nā ophiuras, mauʻu, nā puʻu liʻiliʻi (nā mākeke Kamchatka e loaʻa ma ʻaneʻi wale nō i Mei, a laila holo hou lākou i loko o ke kai). Noho nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku e ola i ka ascidia ʻulaʻula mālamalama. ʻO nā mollusks ka mea maʻamau a nā ʻōpala. ʻO nā iʻa, nā ʻīlio, nā lawaiʻa moana, pollock, flounder, sim, chum salmon i loaʻa pinepine.

ʻO ka leʻaleʻa a me ke kahua kaiāulu

Mai ka makahiki 1990, ke kapakai o ka moana o Iapana ma waho o ke kapakai o Primorye e hoʻomaka e kūkulu ʻia e nā mākaʻikaʻi a me nā kipa mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ka impetus kekahi mau mea e like me ke kinai ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻalahi o ke kipa ʻana i ka palena palena, ʻo ke piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā kaʻa kaʻa e hoʻopuni ana i ka ʻāina a puni, ka hopena o ka hoʻomaha ʻana o Far East ma ke kahakai ʻo ʻEleʻele, me ka nui o ka nui o nā kaʻa pilikino i hiki ai ke kahakai o Primorye i komo no ka poʻe kamaʻāina o Khabarovsk a me ka ʻāina ʻo Amur.

Ke kūlana kānāwai

E like me ka Pauku 122 o ke Kuʻikahi UN o ke Kānāwai o ka Moana, ʻo ke Kai ʻo Iapana kahi kolu a puni. ʻO ka Paukū 123 o ka ʻatikala e hoʻolako nei i ke kuleana o nā mokuʻāina e hana like a hoʻonohonoho pū i kā lākou mau hana i ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai, akā naʻe, no ka hakakā ʻana ma waena o DPRK, ka Repubalika o Korea a me Iapana, ʻaʻole i kēia manawa ka koikoi ʻana.

Kakau ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kai

I Korea Hema, ua kapa ʻia ka Moana o Iapana ma ka "Hikina Hikina" (cor. 동해), a ma North - ka ʻ Eastrika o Korea (Kor. 조선 동해). Ua haʻi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao o Korea e pili ana ka inoa o "Japan of Japan" i ke kaiāulu o ke ao e ka Kepani Iapani, no ka 1910-1945 ua noho ʻia ʻo Korea a ʻaʻole hiki i ke aupuni ke kamaʻilio i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka hoʻolaha kai, "ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ʻia ka manaʻo o Korea.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ʻo Korea i hoʻokahi kope o ka inoa ʻo "Hikina Hikina", akā ke kuhikuhi wale nei i nā mea paʻi kāleka e hoʻohana i nā inoa ʻelua e like me a hiki i ka hopena ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Ua pili kēia i ka manaʻo o ka nui o nā ʻāina e hoʻohana nei i nā inoa ʻelua ma kā lākou mau palapala ma ka manawa like e ulu mau nei.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻ Japaneselelo Iapana, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka inoa ʻo "Moana o Iapana" i loaʻa ma ka nui o nā palapala a ʻae ʻia a ʻike ʻia, a hoʻopio wale ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inoa ʻo "Sea of ​​Japan".

ʻO nā mea nui e pili ana i ke kai o Iapana

1. Kaulana loa ke kai o Iapana nā kūlana ʻike ʻole ʻōuliNo laila ua manaʻo ʻia he mea weliweli ia. Hōʻalo pinepine nā neʻe i nā kiʻekiʻe o 10 mau mika, a i ka wā ikaika a ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou.
2. ʻOiai e holoi ʻia kona mau wai e nā kahakai o kekahi mau mokuʻāina, ʻaʻole like like kona inoa. Ma Korea i kapa ʻia, ua kāhea ʻia Hikina, a kapa aku nā kamaʻāina o ka DPRK iā ia ʻ .lelo ʻĀsia. ^ E Ha yM. No Lūkia, he kūlohelohe ʻo Iapana. I nā ʻāina nui, hōʻike ʻia nā inoa 2 i nā palapala palapala.
3. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ke au ua uhi ʻia me ka hau ma ka hoʻoilo, he mea kupanaha loa ia nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapalua o kona wahi e kū ʻole ai i ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia i ka wai. Hōʻalo wale ka hau i ka waena o Iune.
4. I ka makahiki, i luna o ka wai o ka wai e hele nā pale ʻino ikaika a me nā hurricanes. ^ E Ha yM. Akā ʻoiau pinepine e kū i kēia ʻano kūlohelohe i ka hoʻoilo.
5. ʻAʻole e like me nā kai ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka paʻakai ma lalo o ka awelika. Ua ʻae kēia i ka ʻākoakoa o ka Pākīpika e noho i kahi nui o kānaka a me nā mea kanu i lalo o ka wai.
6. Ma ke kaona o ka moku Lūkini i ke kauwela kahakaikahi hauʻoli nā ʻona e hoʻomaha ai. Akā, naʻe, ʻaʻohe pōkole o ka manawa pōkole i manawa no ka wā kaukau.
7. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka hohonu o kahi o 250 m ka wai wai ʻaʻole i kū i luna ʻo 0.
8. Mai ke Kai o Iapana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i loko o ka Pakipika o ka Pakipika ma o ka ʻehā i ka 4: Sangarian, Nevelsky, Kolea a Larepuza.
9. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wai o nā wai wai he nui i loko o kona mau wai, a i ka makahiki ʻo ka holo ʻana o ka wai kahe oi aku ma mua o 200 mau mika kubita.
10. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka wai o waena o ka wai ma waena o ka Hikina Hema a me ka Pakipika wale no ma na papale papa luna. ^ E Ha yM. I nā hohonu nui, ʻaʻole hiki nō naʻe ke kūpono no ka mea haʻahaʻa.
11. ʻOiai ka manawa o ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai ma kahakai i ke kauwela, ke kau anuanu i ka manawa o nā mahina mahana loa o kēia wahi punilima a pākohu. ^ E Ha yM. A me ka momona nui.
12. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ʻĀpana Hikina i Holo ʻia e ke Kai o Japan gula, kala, kele a me ka tungsten. ^ E Ha yM. Nui nā minuke ʻē aʻe i mined ma kēia ʻāina waiwai.

ʻO nā kiʻi e pili ana i nā ʻōpū o ka honua o Iapana

• ʻO nā moana a pau e holoi holoi i ke kapakai o Rūsia, ua manaʻo ʻia ka Iapana kahi waiwai nui o ka nui a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea ola a me nā mea kanu e noho ana.
• E loaʻa ia ma ʻaneʻi ma luna o 900 mau ʻano iʻa a ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau ʻano o nā hiʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kahi o 200 ʻano 'ano o nā kānaka no ka lawaiʻa ʻana.
• I ka wā hoʻoilo, hele kekahi mau iʻa i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻauʻau, ʻo ia ka mea wela loa a makemake ʻia no lākou.
• ʻOiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano puhikaka i kēia wai, no nā kānaka lākou mai lawe hoʻoweliweli. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ʻia ka pōpilikia kūikawā e ka jelele liʻiliʻi, ka pā i ka mea ma luna o ka ʻili o ka pākeke.
• No kekahi mau lā ma ka Kai Hikina ua pāpā ʻia kaiāʻau. ^ E Ha yM. Akā i kēia manawa, nui nā ʻano o nā kohola, nā kai a me nā manu ʻona i noho i loko o kona wai. ʻO nā kohola Minke, nā kohola pepehi kanaka a me nā kohola sperm i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā mea e kaulana.
• Noho pū kekahi kahi nui o nā ʻano molluskse hana ana he ʻano kānalua wai kūlohelohe. ʻAe lākou i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoilo a hiki ke ulu aʻe i 70 cm ka lōʻihi.
• Hoʻokani ʻia ka hana nui ma ka loaʻa ʻānai i loko o ke kai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole lākou wale ke kumu o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, akā ʻo ka ʻai maikaʻi hoʻi no ka iʻa a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He koʻikoʻi nui lākou, me ka nui o kā lākou hemahema, a me kēia mea e mālama ai iā lākou mai ka hope loa. I kekahi manawa hiki i kā lākou hoʻohana i ka meaʻai ke pōʻino. Inā lākou e noho i nā wahi me nā kūlana pōʻino, a laila hele wale lākou i nā mea ʻino a pau o nā mollusks. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi mua i kā lākou noho.
• Hiki i nā shrimp i noho i ke kai o Iapana kahi ulu a hiki i 18 cm, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia kā lākou helu. Aia nō hoʻi i kēia wai wai nā kukama kai - maikaʻi loa nā holoholona invertebrate e hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
• ʻAʻole kēia wai kēia wai wale nō i nā mea ola, akā mea kanu ʻano. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO Algae wale nō ma luna o nā ʻano he 220, a ʻo nā kelp ka mea kaulana loa. Hoʻohana lōʻihi ia ʻaʻole wale i ka kuke ʻana, akā, ʻo ka mea hoʻohua. I kekahi mau wahi ua ulu a ulu nā i nā lāʻau.

E like me ka mea i huli ʻia, ʻo ke kai o Iapana kahi manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka noiʻi a me ka nānā. Huli ia ia ʻaʻole wale nō ka mea hoʻokaumaha wale ʻia, akā waiwai nui i nā ʻōlelo o ka poʻe e noho ana o ka lalo o ka honua, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kumu waiwai, akā ke hoʻomau nei ka pilikia o ke kaiapuni. ʻOiai ka maikaʻi ʻole o kēia mau ʻāina i kahi huakaʻi no ka hoʻomaha, pono e kipa aku kēlā me kēia mea huakaʻi e ʻike iā lākou i nā mea nani o ke Keʻena ʻO ka Primorsky a e ʻike i ka hoʻākoakoa ʻike ʻole o ka moana o ka ʻāhi.