Duck mau ʻo Mandarin - he manu liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā manu 10 maikaʻi loa i ka honua. He hōʻailona kēia o ka moʻomeheu Kina. ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi Duck Mandarin hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi a pau ma Kina. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia e nā mea pena kiʻi o nā wā i hala.

ʻO kona kiʻi i kiʻi ʻia i nā vases, ka peʻe, nā pākaukau a me nā mea āpau o loko. No hea mai kēia inoa hoihoi? ʻO ka mea mua e hiki mai i ka noʻonoʻo mai kahi hua mandarin aūlū. Akā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻia.

ʻAʻole i nā manawa i hala loa aku nei, ua noho nā aliʻi koʻikoʻi i Kina, ka mea i makemake e komo i nā kapa ʻulaʻula, nā aniani kala. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau lunakahiko he mau tangerines. I ka hana maoli, loaʻa nā poloka mandarin like a me ka nui o nā kala i kā kona launa i ka poʻe o kēlā mau aliʻi i ka wā i hala, ma ka mea i kapa ʻia ko lākou ʻele pono.

No kekahi mau haneli i loko o ka lālani, ʻo kēia mau manu nā kamaʻāina maʻamau a nani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani no nā loko wai a me nā loko. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia kēia mau manu ʻehā manu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke ʻano, he ʻano like me nā tangerines.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau

Na ka manu kēia manu. E hoahewa ana e description duck mandarin duck he manu liʻiliʻi kēia. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pālolo ma mua o 700 g. He maʻalahi ke hiki ke hilahila i kahi manu me kekahi. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano kūikawā a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka plumage.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me nā pēpē ma ke ʻano. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hapanui o nā kānaka e nānā pono i ka duck plumage. I ka photo duck mandarin duck ʻOi aku he nani o ke ʻano nani ma mua o nā mea ola.

ʻOi aku ka nani o nā peka mandarin kāne ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kahi wahine. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pelukula kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke wehewehe pono i nā hua'ōlelo i kona nani a me kona nani. Pahuʻi ʻia ke poʻo a me ke ʻā o ke kāne me nā hulu elongated, hana i kahi ʻano crest a i kū like ʻole e like me nā lālani manu.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻēheu o nā manu me nā hulu o ke kala ʻulaʻula, i like me ka leʻaleʻa. I ka hoʻomau ʻana i kēia mau kāne nā ʻenemi he kū maikaʻi i ka manu.

ʻO ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpū o nā manu, ʻoi ke keʻokeʻo ma kahi kala. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao Goiter o nā pale violet. Aia ka huʻu ma ka piko o nā leoʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hulu i hoʻihoʻi ʻia, ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ke lei ʻia me ka wai ʻalani saturated, uliuli, uliuli a ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka mahalo, me kēlā mau kala like ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou i hui pū, akā loaʻa ko lākou mau palena paʻa. Ma kahi o kēia nani āpau, ka puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula a me ka kala ʻulaʻula o nā wāwae e hana.

Kahi ʻia ka nui o ka wahine e nā aniani ʻokoʻa i kōkua i ka manu e hoʻoheheʻe i ka kūlohelohe a hele ʻole i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Paʻi ʻia kona kua i nā polina kala, a hina kona poʻo, a ke keʻokeʻo ka lalo.

Ma waena o nā pua i kahi neʻe a me ka hoʻololi mau. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke poʻo o ka wahine me ke kāne pū me ka puʻupuʻu hoihoi a nani. ʻO kekahi beak ʻoliva a me nā wāwae ʻulaʻula e hoʻohui i kēia kiʻi maʻalahi.

ʻO ke kāne a me ka wahine hana i hoʻokahi kaupaona. Hoʻokomo ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi manu i ka dexterous i ka lele. ʻAʻole pono lākou i kahi holo no ka holo. Noho ka noho ʻana ma ka wai a i ka lepo, hiki i nā manu ke lele kūʻē me ka ʻole o kahi pilikia.

Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau manu manu - nā ʻele mandarin keʻokeʻo. Hōʻele lākou i ke kala he keʻokeʻo a ʻokoʻa like ʻole o kā lākou mau hoa. ʻO ke hōʻoia o ko lākou pili aloha he mau ʻēheu i ke kūlana o ke aloha.

Hiki i kēia manu kupaianaha ke hoʻonani i nā mea kanu pilikino. Akā i ke kai kūlohelohe kahi i ʻike ʻia iā lākou, ola ka ʻele mandarin i kahi ʻoluʻolu loa.

ʻO Iapana, Korea a me Kina kahi mau ʻāina e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia nani. Hiki i nā Lūkini me nā ʻāpana mandarin ma nā Khabarovsk a me nā Primorsky Territory, ma ka ʻāina Amur a ma Sakhalin. I ka hoʻoilo, ua neʻe kēia mau manu mai nā wahi anu a Rūsia a China a i Iapana paha. I nā wahi mahana ola hoʻonoho Nā ʻāpana ʻakaʻaka ʻo Mandarin.

ʻO nā wahi punahele no kēia mau manu he mau ʻauʻau, me nā lāʻau e ulu kokoke ana iā lākou a me nā poloka polū. Aia i ia mau wahi Nā ʻāpana ʻakaʻaka ʻo Mandarin palekana a ʻoluʻolu.

He ʻokoʻa kēia mau manu i ko lākou mau ʻohana i ke ala e pili ai. Makemake lākou i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Ma laila lākou e hānai ai a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o kā lākou manawa maʻamau, hoʻomaha.

Palapala ʻia ka ʻolekela Mandarin ma ka Buke Red. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka heluna o kēia mau manu kupaianaha no nā loli i ke kūlohelohe o ke kūlohelohe, ka luku ʻana e ka poʻe o ka noho maʻamau o kēia mau manu.

Ma muli o ka hana o kēia manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei i kēia ulu ʻana o kēia mau manu i ka pā hale, ʻaʻole lākou i pau i ka nalo i ka maka o ka honua. Ke lana nei ʻaʻole ʻia kēia hana. ʻĀpana leole, ʻoi aku ka lele ʻana me ka maikaʻi, ʻike nō hoʻi i ke ʻano o ka holo ʻana. Ma ka manawa like, ʻike nui lākou i ka mahele loa, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻeha.

He weliweli kēia mau manu i ke ʻano. ʻOi aku lākou makemake i kahi wahi e hiki ke maʻalahi ai e lele a komo i ka wai. He kūponoʻole lākou. Akā e nalowale pinepine ʻia ka manaʻo lohi a me ka weliweli i nā manu ma kahi ʻē aʻe, a maʻalahi loa ke launa pū me nā poʻe. Eia kekahi, lilo nā mea kanu manu i nā manu ʻona.

ʻO ka manawa hana o kēia mau manu i ke kakahiaka, ahiahi. Hōʻike lākou i kā lākou hana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, makemake nā manu e hoʻomaha i nā lāʻau.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

He mea maʻamau ia e hāʻawi i kēia mau manu ma Kina i ke kāne male i ke aloha he hōʻailona nui o ke aloha a me kaʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻIke ʻia nā poloki melemele, e like me ka swans, inā ʻoe e koho i kahi hoa kāne, a laila no kēia no ke ola. Inā hele kekahi mea i kekahi o nā hoahana, ʻo ke kekona ʻaʻole e ʻimi no kahi ʻē.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mea kupanaha nani i ka hana Feng Shui. Manaʻo ka wahine Kānāwai e waiho ʻia nei ka hale ʻākau i kahi wahi o kēia manu kupaianaha, hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻoluʻolu, ka maluhia a me ka pōmaikaʻi i ka hale.

ʻO kēia wale nō ka hopena o nā pato ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia me ko lākou mau hoahānau ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā chromosomes. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau duck mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hana ʻoi nā makaʻalā. Mai ia mau mea nui e hele mai paha i nā pīpī a i ʻole nā ​​squeak.

ʻElua mau makahiki i nā makahiki, e loli nā manu i kā lākou plumage. I kēia manawa ,ʻokoʻa nā kāne i nā wahine. Ke hoʻāʻo lākou e hōʻuluʻulu i nā ʻohana nui a hūnā ma nā nahele. I ka poʻe makemake kūʻai aku i ka poki mandarin duck he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e noho nei kēia mau manu i nā ʻāina mahana, no laila pono ke kūpono ʻana o ko lākou ola.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu

Ua ʻaihue ʻia ka pā keu Mandarin ma Kina. I ka wā kahiko, mālama nā kānaka koʻikoʻi i kēia mau manu i loko o kā lākou mau mea kanu lāʻau. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Tangerines he hōʻailona o ka nui a me ka waiwai. He nui nā manu, no laila hiki i ka poʻe waiwai ke hoʻolilo iā lākou.

He nui ka manaʻo e pili ana ka inoa o ka manu hoʻonaninani me ke ʻano like ʻole o ka citrus, akā naʻe ʻaʻole kēia. Ua kapa ʻia ka peka ma hope o nā luna Kina - Tangerines. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia inoa i nā hanohano e ka Pukiki. Aia nā Mandarins i nā lole nani a nani. ʻO ka lole hoʻonaninani ua like me nā hulu manu manu, no laila ua hoʻoholo ʻia e kāhea i nā ʻano manu nani "tangerines". Ma hope mai, lilo kēia mau manu i hōʻailona no ke aloha a me ka hauʻoli ʻoluʻolu.

ʻOiai i ka wā kahiko, hoʻomaka ka manu kūlohelohe i nā moku hikina. Ua hoʻonani nā peke Mandarin i nā māla a me nā māla i Korea a me Iapana no nā kenekulia he nui. I kēia mau lā, ʻike ʻia kēia mau pīpī ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua, ʻoiai he nui ka poʻe e ʻike iā lākou i nā kiʻi wale nō a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi ma nā puke.

Kākoʻo ma ke ʻano

Ua hoʻopili koke ʻia ka manu pied me kāna hiʻohiʻona. Ke hālāwai ma kēia ʻano ʻimi, makemake nui nā kānaka i kahi e ola ai ka pika mandarin a he mea hoihoi ia. He mea maʻamau kēia manu ma East East a me ka Far East o Russia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka heluna o kēia mau moa e noho ana ma ke kahua o ka Russian Federation. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā kūleʻa Mandarin ma Primorsky a me Khabarovsk Territory, ke Amur Region a me nā Kuril Islands.

Nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe:

Hoʻomaka ʻo Mandinale i ka hoʻoilo ma Kina a i ʻole ʻo Iapana, kahi hana ʻuʻumu lākou. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mau pōlio ma nā wahi ākea. Noho nā manu ma kahi e pili ana i nā kahawai kuahiwi, ma nā ululāʻau poʻokela a pilahi paha. Kūkulu lākou i nā mea nalo i kahi mai nā wahi e noho ai ka poʻe. Hoʻokomo nā Tangerines i ka hale i ka nui o nā lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5-6 m ma luna o ka lepo. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo ka manu i kā lākou mau ʻuʻuku me ko lākou lalo, ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻohana.

Hōʻike manu

Ua liʻiliʻi ka pālolo ma ka nui. Ke kaupaʻi nei ka ʻīlio mandarin ma ka awelika o 600–800 g.ʻO ke lōʻihi o ke kino he 35-40 cm. No ka mea nui ka nui o nā eheu o ka manu a hiki i 70 cm, nā ʻūlū hope o nā ʻēheu i luna.

Hōʻike pinepine nā poʻe i ka hele ʻana o nā tangerines. ʻIke like nā ʻōuli ma ke ʻano o ka wahine. He ʻulaʻulaʻula nā kāne, no ka mea nona nā manu i loaʻa kahi inoa ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka beak o kahi drake e hōʻike ʻia e ke kala ʻulaʻula, a me nā wāwae - ka melemele. Aia kekahi ʻōuli ma ke poʻo. ʻO ka plumage ka poni, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, ka uliuli a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka wahi a puni nā maka, ke keʻokeʻo ke ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a me kona ʻōpū. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pahu melemele ʻulaʻula ʻia e kahi kaila polū.

I nā wahine, ʻaʻole like ke aniani o ka kala i like me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe, akā he mea hoihoi ia i ko lākou ala ponoʻī. Loaʻa nā laina kūpono a maikaʻi ko lākou kino. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke poʻo me kahi lei nani. He keʻokeʻo nā keʻokeʻo a me nā wahi maka. Kuhi ʻia ka plumage e nā kala hina a me nā kala. Mālama kēia kala i nā tangerines e hui pū me ke kaiapuni a waiho lākou iā lākou i ʻike ʻole i ka poʻe predator i ka wā o ka hatching o nā moa.

Ke noho maʻamau

E like me nā ʻano kumupaʻa ʻē aʻe, mālama pono ʻia nā tangerines i loko o ka wai, a inā pono e lele maʻalahi lākou i ka lewa, me ka ʻole pono e lawe. Pēlā nō hoʻi e hoʻolōʻihi i nā manu ma nā ululāʻau kahakai a ma nā pōhaku. E maʻalahi ka hoʻokele ʻana i waena o nā kumulāʻau a paʻa paʻa i nā lālā i ka wā e hoʻomaha ana. Inā hopohopo nā manu, hūnā lākou i ka lāʻau a ʻūlū paha i loko o kahi kōʻai.

Pōʻala kēia mau duck a me ka makaʻala. A pae pinepine ʻole lākou i nā leo. Akā i kekahi manawa ke hana kani lākou i kahi kani mālie, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi kohu melodic.

ʻO ka hollow e hoʻohana ai nā manu e hana i kahi lehelehe i hoʻohana ʻia e lākou hoʻokahi wale nō i ka makahiki. No ka hatch i nā hua ʻē aʻe, ke ʻimi nei lākou i kahi hou.

I Iune, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kāne. Hoʻākoakoa lākou i loko o ka ʻohana a hūnā ma waena o nā palalā. Hoʻololi ʻia ka kalaʻulaʻula i ka plumage hina-brown, e like me nā wahine.

I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ola nā tangerines i 10 mau makahiki. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe lākou he manu manuʻa a me nā mea koʻikoʻi. Hōʻola kēia mau holoholona i ka nice o nā pōpoki a me nā mea pio ma kā lākou ʻoki. ʻO ka lāʻau, nā ʻalopeke, nā minks, nā ferrets, nā otters a me nā ʻīlio raccoon e hoʻoulu hou ana i nā manu. Eia kekahi, luku pinepine nā ʻuʻu manu i nā protein.

Meaʻai meaʻai

ʻIke ka manu i kā lākou meaʻai i loko o ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka nahele. ʻO ka papa ʻai o nā tangerines e pili ana i nā lauala, nā huaʻala, nā hua waina, nā hua kanu o nā mea kanu, nā pīpī. ʻAno makemake nā daile i nā acorns i loaʻa nā nui o nā huaora a me nā mineral e pono ai iā lākou. Akā ka mea nui ka kaona wai a me nā mea kanu:

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hele pinepine nā tangerines i nā mahina i mea e ulu ai nā kānaka i ka hōʻilo. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manu e ʻai ana i ka laiki a me ka buckwheat. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua lele nā ​​manu mai kahi mamao o kā lākou mau nelo.. ^ E Ha yM. Inā ʻaʻohe mālaʻai e kokoke ana, ʻaʻole lākou e nānā no lākou, akā e hānai i nā mea kanu lāʻau.

Ma ka home, e hānai ʻia nā ʻomo, nā bale, ka bran a me ka oatmeal. Hāʻawi ʻia nā momi i nā ʻōmala holoholona ma ke ʻano o ka minced ʻai a i ʻole a me nā lau lau o ka ʻāina.

Mea ʻai

Makemake nā ʻeleʻele Mandarin e ʻai i nā baki a me nā acorns. Ma kahi o kēia mau mea maikaʻi, ua nui nā kīʻaha like ʻole ma kā lākou papa. Hiki i nā itikiki ke ʻai i nā hua kanu, iʻa. E kiʻi i nā acorns, pono i ka manu e noho ma luna o kahi lāʻau a loaʻa a loaʻa iā lākou ma ka ʻāina ma lalo o kahi kumulā.

ʻO ka pinepine, hāʻule nā ​​pīpī me nā snails i loko o ka ʻai a nā manu. Aia he mau puʻuwai o kēia mau manu nani i hoʻomanū me ka ʻanā a i ʻole kahi kalō. Hoʻokomo kēia mau mea kanu i ka hapakolu o nā pālato mandarin.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui

E hoʻi ana nā waʻa Mandarin mai nā wahi hoʻoilo ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka manawa hana i ka waʻa ma ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka hau. I kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i nā tangerines, no ka mea nui ka hakakā ʻana ma waena o nā kāne no ka wahine.

ʻO ka mea mua, koho ke drake i ka wahine o kāna koho a ho'āʻo iā ia e huki i kāna hoihoi me kona plumage mālamalama. Kauʻau ʻia ʻo ia a puni kona hulu. I ka nui o nā kāne kāne, a laila koho ke wahine i waena o lākou i nā mea nani loa. Inā he kaua ma waena o nā kahe no ka pā mandarin, a laila e hele ka mea lanakila iā ia.

A laila aia nā ʻohana. ʻO ka waiho ʻana o nā hua tangerine e hōʻuluʻulu i nā ʻāpana 8-12. ʻOiai e hānai ana ka wahine i nā ducklings e hiki mai ana, loaʻa i ke kāne ka meaʻai no ia iho a me kāna mea i koho ai. I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope iho, hika nā cubs mai nā hua. ^ E Ha yM. ʻIke ʻia nā keiki ʻehā mai ka hānau ʻana, ikaika a ikaika.

Hoʻomaka koke ka mau tangerine ʻōpiopio e ʻike i ka honua a me ka makaʻu ʻole e hele i kahi ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ke kūkulu nei nā manu i ka hale ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā ducklings. ʻAʻole ʻeha iki nā keiki. Loaʻa nā kamaliʻi ma nā wāwae i nā membran e kōkua iā lākou e pae mālie ma ka ʻāina me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha. ʻO nā ʻēheu hāliu e kōkua pū i kēia.

Lohi pinepine ka wahine i waho o ka pūnana, ʻāina ma ka ʻāina a kāhea akula i kāna poʻe keiki. Ke iho ka poʻe i ka mido, alakaʻi ka ʻauhau iā lākou i ke kino kokoke i ka wai. Mai kēia manawa mai, haʻalele ka kāne i ka ʻohana a hoʻokomo pū i nā ʻona ʻē aʻe no ka manawa molting. Mālama ka wahine i nā pēpē, e aʻo iā lākou e ʻauʻau a loaʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻai. No ka mea nui nā ʻeleʻī ma nā ʻīlio, aʻo ka makuahine i nā ʻōpio e hūnā i nā kumulāʻau a ma waena o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau. I nā mahina ʻeono, ua ʻike nā pēpē i ka lele.

ʻAʻole pili nā ʻikena Mandarin me nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻehā. ʻO kēia no ka neʻeʻana o kahi hoʻonohonoho kūikawā o nā chromosome ma nā manu. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ua ho'āʻo nā loea e kūkulu i nā pōpoki o kēia mau manu. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokumu wale ʻia nā mea hoʻokahi me ka keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. I ka ʻike o ka hoʻolālā a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, pili ka hybrid i nā tangerines mua.

I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻikena motley i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Palapala nui nā manu a hoʻomōhū maikaʻi i ka noho pio ʻana. Maʻalahi lākou e mālama i nā kūlana mahiʻai. ʻOiai he mau mākua hānai a nā tangerines, ʻaʻole maʻamau ke ʻano o ka hānai a mālama i nā moa. He ʻokoʻa nā manu ma ka unpretentiousness i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka cereals a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui meaʻai kūikawā no ka ʻoni wai me nā mea hoʻohui i nā ʻano lāʻau, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu hua. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā ʻmaki manuahi Mandarin. Hiki iā lākou ke lau me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.

No ka hiki ke ola a me ka mālama ʻana i nā manu, pono ʻoe e hana i nā kūlana e like kokoke i ka kūlohelohe. I ka wā mahana, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka noho ʻana i ka pā me nā pā kiʻekiʻe, nā lāʻau, ka hale a me ka loko wai. E uhi ʻia ka pā kaua no ka lele ʻole ʻana o nā manu. He kūpono kekahi ʻauwai no nā tangerines, akā aia nā mea kanu a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i loko.

I nā wahi anu, pono nā kīlio e hoʻopili i kā lākou wahi i loko me ka hoʻomehana, kahi moe a me kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi. I nā wahi mahana, lawa ka mea e hoʻomāhuahua ai i ka hale, kahi e hiki ai i nā manu ke kūleʻa nui aku.

Kāleʻa ʻaka laka

ʻO ka hoʻi ʻana o nā kumulika mandarin mai nā wahi hoʻoilo i ka wā pinepine i ka wā maʻamau, i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ʻole ai nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole ke iho i ka hoʻoilo ma kēia manawa.

ʻĀwī kinipōpō (Mandarin duck) i ka wā moe ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu lāua i nā manu. He hakakā pinepine ʻo ka wahine ma nā wahine, ʻoiai e hoʻopau pinepine i nā hakakā ma waena o lāua.

ʻO ka pinepine ke lanakila. Hoʻohanohano ʻo ia e hoʻonāukiuki i ka wahine hānai. Ma ka uhi o nā huaʻī Tangerine, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā hua he 12. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou wahine i loko o nā nu aia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka emi ʻole ma lalo o 6 m.

ʻO kēia kiʻekiʻe e hoʻōla i nā manu a me kā lākou hua keiki i nā ʻenemi hiki. Hoʻokomo ka wahine wahine i ka hua. E mau ana kēia hana e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina. I kēia manawa āpau, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka makuahine mālama i ka nalo. Aia ke kāne e mālama pono i kāna meaʻai.

ʻAʻole lilo kahi papa kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe i nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ana i ka makemake e ʻauʻau mai ko lākou mau lā mua o ke ola ʻana. Hoʻopau ikaika lākou mai nā nū mai o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hana i kēia.

Ke hāʻule lākou, e noho nui ka hapalua nui a ʻaʻole loaʻa nā hōʻeha. ʻO ka pilikia hoʻokahi wale nō ma kēia hihia ke lilo i mea predator e kokoke ana, ʻaʻole e nele i ka manawa kūpono e loaʻa ke kālā mai nā ducklings liʻiliʻi o nā tangerines.

Mālama ka makuahine duck e aʻo i nā keiki e ʻauʻau a loaʻa kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī. I ka nahele, hiki i nā tangerines duck ke alo i nā pilikia he nui. ʻO ke ola hoʻokahi e lōʻihi i ka 10 mau makahiki. I ka home, hiki i kēia mau manu ke noho i 25 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ke aloha

Ma kekahi mau kumu hiki ke ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka pupu mandarin ma kahi hōʻailona o ke aloha. Ma Kina, ʻo nā helu me nā pālio ʻelua e hana ʻia, no ka mea ke manaʻoʻiʻo ua hoʻomohala kēia talisman i kahi wahi o ke aloha a hoʻoikaika i nā pilina ma waena o nā kāne. E kōkua kēia makana i nā poʻe ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e hui me kā lākou hoa ola.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o nā tangerines e pili pū ana me kahi kūlana kahiko. Ua hewa like ʻo Mandarin (ke kanaka Kina) me kāna male. Ua ola ʻo ia no nā makahiki he nui me ka wahine hoʻokahi a ua maopopo ʻo kā lākou pilina ʻaʻole i lawe hou iā ia i ka hauʻoli a me ka leʻaleʻa. Ua makemake ke kanaka e hoʻouna aku i kāna wahine i kona mau hoahānau, ʻaʻole naʻe e maopopo ka mea e haʻi aku ai iā ia. Hoʻoholo ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo iā ia ma ke hele ʻana o ka loko. I kona hiki ana aku i ka loko, ua ike aku la oia i na pika elua. Ua unuhi ʻo Mandarin i kona mau manaʻo a hoʻomaka i ka nānā ʻana i nā manu ʻōleʻa e kū kokoke ana kekahi i kekahi.

Ua like ia i nā aliʻi e like me nā manu nunu e like me nā manu nunu. ʻIke ikaika kēia ʻike i ka mandarin. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i nā manaʻo i hala no kāna wahine. Ua hoʻi hou ʻia nā manaʻo o ka hauʻoli a me ka hauʻoli iā ia, kahi mea a ke aloha manu e hoʻomanaʻo nei iā ia. Ua hoʻi aku ʻo ia i ka home a ua hoʻoholo e hoʻi i ka pilina o kā aloha aloha.

Ma muli o kēia moʻolelo pōkole, ua manaʻo nā kānaka e mālama ka pono o ka pālolo. I ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka hanohano o ka haole, ua kapa ʻia lākou i kēia mau tangerines manu.

I kēia lā, ua ʻike pū ʻia he mau pālaha puaʻa me nā pua puaa, ʻo ke ʻano kekahi o nā ʻano aloha. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kahi makana me nā manu ʻōniʻoniʻo i nā kāne hou, nā mākua a i ʻole nā ​​kāne i male i ka lā male mare. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hale salons mare me nā peʻa i hōʻike ʻia me kēia mau pā.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: ʻeleʻele Mandarin

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo mua ma ka inoa Latin o ka pālato mandarin - aix, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hiki ke hoʻoweliweli, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hana pinepine ka lawehala Mandarin a me ka nui o ka hopu ʻana. ʻO ka hapalua ʻelua o ka inoa - galericulata ʻo ia ka pāpale e like me ka bonnet. I kahi pālaki kāne, ua like ka plumage ma kona poʻo i ka pāpale.

ʻO kēia manu mai ke kauoha he Anseriformes ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he duck ulu. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā hui ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana duck kona hiki ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana i nā nests a me nā hatch i nā hua manu i nā kuʻi lāʻau.

Wikiō: ʻikena Mandarin

ʻIke ʻia nā kūpuna kahiko o nā pōpoki ma kā mākou honua ma kahi o 50 miliona mau makahiki o ka makahiki o ka makahiki o SM. ʻO ia kekahi o nā lālā o ka Palamedeas, nona nā Anseriformes. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ko lākou helehelena a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka hemolele kūkulu hema. Loaʻa i nā pualikoa Mandarin kahi noho kaawale aku - ʻo ʻĀsia ʻĀsia kēia. ʻO ko lākou poʻe pili pili e noho ana ma luna o nā kumulāʻau aia ma Australia a me ka ʻāina ʻAmelika.

Ua mahalo ko Ducks i ko lākou inoa i nā poʻe hanohano Kina - mandarins. ʻO nā luna kiʻekiʻe i ka Emepela Celekia makemake eʻaʻahu i ka pena. ʻO ka manu kāne ʻōhala ke kīniʻi, he ʻulaʻula like ʻole, e like me ka nānā ʻana i nā lole o nā hanohano. Hōʻike ʻia a lawelawe ʻia ʻo ia ka inoa i ʻae ʻia e kēia kumulāʻau lāʻau. ʻO ka wahine, ʻo ka manawa pinepine e hana ʻia i loko o ke ʻano, he lole ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi.

ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: nā waʻa Mandarin ka hōʻailona o ka hilinaʻi a me ka hauʻoli ʻohana. Inā ʻaʻole makemake ke kaikamahine i ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, a ma Kina e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā kiʻi duck ma lalo o kona pūpū i mea e wikiwiki ai nā mea.

E kiʻi i nā ʻikeʻike

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Tangerines kekahi o nā manu maikaʻi loa ma ka lewa. ʻAʻole hoihoi nā mea maoli i ka hiʻohiʻona wale a me ka mōʻī ʻoliʻoli o ke kumu, a me ko lākou ʻano hoʻi.

Nui nā mea ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻoloka mandarin:

• Kūʻē nā manu i ka lewa, e kōkua ana iā lākou e pale aku i nā lālā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka hana ʻana a nā ʻōpio i nā honu nui o nā kumulāʻau, kāhea ʻia ʻo ia he hollow.
• ʻO ka nui o nā hua i ka pipi e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki o ka wahine. He muli kona ʻōpio, nā liʻiliʻi iki.
• Ka puni honua, aia ma kahi o 500,000 mau mau tangerines.
• Hiki ke piʻi i nā ola o nā manu ma ke pio ʻana he 25 mau makahiki.
• Hiki i nā pakanikona Mandarin ke hoʻopuka wale i kahi kuhi melodic. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke quack e like me nā pōpoki.
• Ma Kina, ʻo nā iʻa ʻāpana ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he mau tangerines.
• Ma Lūkia, e pāpā ʻia ana kēia mau ʻano manu. Ua helu ʻia lākou ma ka Buke Red.
• Holo koke kēia mau manu, ʻoiai ka nui o ka ʻae ʻae.
• ʻO nā clamery kahi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi e hiki ai iā lākou ke paʻa paʻa i nā lālā lāʻau.
• Ke kū'ē mau nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka monogamy o kēia mau manu. Inā mālama nā pōlio ʻelua i ke ola o ka hoʻoilo, a laila e hoʻomau lākou e ola me kēlā me kēia. I ka wā e make ai kekahi o lākou, ua ʻimi ka lua no kahi hoa hou.
• No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne tangerine e kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa, ma nā hale waihona hana hiki ke ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻaoʻao kala he nui me kēia manu.

ʻO kekahi ʻano kupaianaha keu o ka pālolo e hana ma ke ʻano he mākaʻikaʻi loa o ka fauna. ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i kēia mau manu e kōkua i ka makemake i nā haumāna kula me ke kumuhana o nā manu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi: ʻeleʻele Mandarin

He ʻumi a hiki i kanalima kenimita kēia manu. ʻO ka nui ākea o nā eheu he 75 cm. ʻO ka paona o ka pākeke he 500-800 g.

ʻO ke poʻo o ke kāne kāne me kahi beakula ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa. Mai luna mai ua uhi ʻia i nā hulu lōʻihi o nā kala ʻulaʻula me nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula. Ma nā ʻaoʻao kahi he nui nā maka, he keʻokeʻo nā hulu, a kokoke i ka beak - ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻololi hou kēia kala e ka mea aloha ma ka ʻāʻī, akā kokoke loa i ke kua o kona ʻāʻī e hoʻololi hou i ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli.

ʻElua mau ʻōhua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka umauma poni. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ka manu kāne nā brownish-ʻulaʻula me nā ʻāpana “ʻelua” a ʻala ʻia i luna o ke kua. Pōʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka kua ke kua hulu ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, uliuli, uliuli a me nā keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopau a mālama i ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻAkelā ka wāwae o ka kāne kāne.

ʻOi aku ka pena o nā hiʻohiʻona wahine ʻē aʻe i nā pockmarked, grey plumage. ʻO ke poʻo me kahi aniani hina hina hoʻi i ʻike ʻole i kahi ākea o nā hulu lōʻihi, i lalo. ʻO ka maka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele e keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo e iho mai ana mai ia a hiki i ke kua o ke poʻo. Paʻi ʻia ke kua a me ke poʻo i ka hina hina, a ʻo ka ʻūhā a me ka umauma i hoʻohui ʻia me nā hulu i ʻoi aku ka māmā. I ka pau ʻana o ka ʻēheu he uliuli a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka wāwae o ka wahine he beige a hina paha.

Hōʻike nā kāne i kā lākou mālamalama kukui i ka manawa o ka moena, ma hope o ke ʻano o ka molting a hoʻololi nā wai wai wai i ko lākou helehelena, e lilo ana i mau aʻala a hina i mua o kā lākou mau hoa aloha. I kēia manawa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻukukaula a me nā papa like like.

Meaʻoiaʻiʻo: Ma nā kīwī a me nā loko ʻauʻau i hiki ke ʻike i kekahi o kahi keʻokeʻo keokeo, kēia no ka mutations e hoʻomaka ana mai nā pilina pili pili.

Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻōpekela Mandarin me nā cubes o nā ʻano pili like ʻole, no ka laʻana, ka mallards. Akā ma nā pēpē melard, he huli ʻeleʻele e holo ana mai ke kua o ke poʻo i ka maka a hiki i ka beak, ʻoiai nā ducks mandarin aia i ka maka.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka pakele mandarin?

Hoʻi kiʻi: ʻeleʻele ʻo Mandarin i Moscow

Ma Rūsia, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia manu ma ka nahele i ka Far East, i kahi kokoke i nā kino wai. ʻO kēia ke kahe o nā kahawai Zeya, Gorin, Amur, i ka lalo haʻahaʻa o ka muliwai. Amgun, ke awāwa o ka muliwai Ussuri a me nā ʻāina o Lake Orel. ʻO nā wahi maʻamau o kēia mau manu, ʻo ia nā kuahiwi mauna o ka Sikhote-Alin, ka ʻāina o Khanka a me ka hema o Primorye. Ma ka hema o ka Leka Rusia, e hele ana ka palena ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻāpana o Bureinsky a me Badzhalsky. Loaʻa nā ʻukena Mandarin i ka Sakhalin a me Kunashir.

Noho kēia manu ma luna o nā moku Kepani o Hokkaido, Hanshu, Kyushu, Okinawa. Ma Korea, ʻike ʻia nā tangerines i nā wā holo. Ma Kina, loaʻa ka laulā ma nā ʻāpana o ke kai ʻo Khingan, Laoeling, ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka puʻu e pili ana i ka puʻu ʻo Sungari, ke kai ʻo Lonodong Bay.

ʻO nā kumulāʻau no nā mea noho e koho i nā wahi i mālama ʻia e kokoke ana i nā waihona wai: nā kapa o nā kahawai, nā loko, kahi he mau lāʻau lāʻau a me nā papa pōhaku. ʻO kēia no ka mea, ua loaʻa i ka iʻa nā meaʻai i ka wai, a hoʻonohonoho i nā nests ma nā lāʻau.

Ma nā wahi me kahi anu anu anu, loaʻa ka ʻele mandarin i ke kauwela, mai kēia no ka hoʻoilo ua lele ia i kēlā mau wahi kahi e hāʻule ʻole ai nā wela ma lalo o elima mau wela. No ka hana ʻana i kēia mau huakaʻi hele a lōʻihi loa, no ka laʻana, neʻe lākou mai ka Lū mamao o Lūkini a i nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana a me ke kahakai hema o Kina.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: nā ʻenekema Mandarin i hopu ʻia i ke pio pio "holo" mai loko mai o nā kīwī a me nā wahi palekana o ke kūlohelohe, e neʻe i nā ala āpau i Irelani, kahi i hala aku nei ma mua o 1000 o nā pālua.

ʻĀnō maopopo iā ʻoe i ka wahi e noho ai ka ʻele mandarin. E ʻike i nā mea āna e ʻai ai.

He aha kahi ʻai ʻoloka mandarin?

Kuhi: ʻikena Mandarin mai ka Red Red Book

He meaʻai kāwili ʻia nā manu. ʻO ia ka mea e noho ai nā kaona, nā mollusks, a me nā mea kanu a me nā hua. ʻO nā mea ola no nā manu, nā ʻai ka: iʻa nā iʻa, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ʻalāmole, nā mollusks, nā mea kanu, nā ʻehā, nā lopeke, nā pōkaka, nā nakahi, nā mea ʻai a me nā huaʻai.

Mai nā meaʻai kanu: nā ʻano kanu mea kanu, acorns, nā beech beech. Hele mai nā mea kanu a me nā lau nā meaʻai, hiki i kēia mau mea iʻa a me nā mea e ulu ana i ka ulu lāʻau, ma nā kapa o nā kino wai.

Pāʻai manu manu i ke kakahiaka: i ke kakahiaka a i ka manawa o ka lā. I nā zoos a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻoulu lāʻau kupanaha, ua hānai ʻia lākou me ka ʻiʻo minced, nā iʻa, nā ʻano kanu o ka huaʻai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Hoʻi kiʻi: Chinese Mandarin Duck

Noho ʻo nā ʻalika Mandarin i nā mākeke kahakai, kahi lākou e hoʻonohonoho ai i nā wahi i nā pahū o nā kumulāʻau a ma nā pali pōhaku. ʻOi aku lākou i nā ʻāina i nā wahi haʻahaʻa, nā kahawai, nā awāwa, nā wai kai, nā ʻāina me nā wai i hoʻopulapula, akā me ke ʻano o ka lau nahele ulu ʻole. Ma ke kuahiwi o nā kuahiwi a me ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau manu e ʻike ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o ka hapa a me ka hapaʻelima mau mika ma luna o ke kai.

Ma nā wahi kuahiwi, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā pika i nā kapa muliwai, kahi i hui like ʻia ai nā ululāʻau a me nā awāwa, nā awāwa me nā weliweli. ʻO nā ʻano lei o Sikhote-Alin kahi o kēia wahi, kahi e kahe ana ke kahawai a me nā kahawai me Ussuri.

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻikena Mandarin ke noho wale ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, akā lele lele a kokoke me ke kū pono ʻole.

• ke lele, lele pono lākou,
• kēia mau manu, ʻaʻole i like me nā keu ʻē, ʻike pinepine e noho ana e noho ana ma nā lālā lāʻau.
• ua ʻaele maikaʻi lākou, akā hiki pinepine ke hoʻohana i ka manawa e holo ai ma lalo o ka wai, ʻoiai lākou e ʻike pehea e hana ai,
• ʻO ka ʻoi ka poʻe ʻoi i ko lākou hiku i luna ma luna o ka wai i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai;
• Hoʻopau nā tangerines i kekahi pīpī ʻano; ʻaʻole lākou e uē, e like me nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe i ka ʻohana.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi: ʻeleʻele Mandarin

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia waterfowl nani he monogamous. ʻO ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia i hana iā lākou i ka Hema he hōʻailona o ka mare ikaika. Hoʻomaka ke kāne male i nā pāʻani i ka wā mua. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka plumage i mea e huki ai i ka wahine, akā ʻaʻole i pau ka drake i laila, kau ʻo ia i ka wai i loko o nā kahe, e hoʻāi i nā hulu lōʻihi ma ka ʻaoʻao o kona poʻo, me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o kona nui. Hiki ke nānā ʻia kahi ʻōpio hoʻokahi i nā mea noiʻi he nui. Ma hope o ka koho ʻana o ka wahine i kahi koho, noho mau kēia kāne i ke kūpaʻa no ke ola. Inā make kekahi o ka hoa, aia wale nō kekahi.

Kū ka wā hānai i ka hopena o Malaki, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila Ma hope o kēlā, ʻike ʻia ka wahine i kahi i waiho ʻia ma ke kuapo o kahi lāʻau a ai ʻole hoʻi i ka nūinū, i lalo o nā aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau, kahi ia e moe ai mai nā ʻehā a i hoʻokahi haneli.

Ka mea hoihoi: E hana kūpono i kēia mau manu e noho a piʻi i nā lālā lāʻau, hāʻawi ka natura i kā lākou mau puki me nā mana ikaika e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka pā a hoʻopaʻa i ka pā i ka lei o nā kumulāʻau.

I ka wā hoʻolelima, a hala kēia mahina, lawe mai ke kāne i ka meaʻai a nā hoa, e kōkua ana i ke ola i kēia manawa paʻakikī a paʻakikī.

Kūleʻa nā ʻōpala mai nā hua keʻokeʻo mai nā hola mua. ʻO ka "paʻi" mua he mea hoihoi loa. No ka noho ʻana o kēia mau pogelu i nā pulu o nā pōhaku, he pilikia ʻē paha no nā keiki hiki ʻole ke lele e kiʻi i ka wai. E iho ana ka peke Mom-Mandarin a kāhea i nā pēpē e puki. Holo aku nā pōpoki wiwo ʻole i waho o ka nuku, hoʻokau paʻakikī ma ka ʻāina, akā lele ʻoe ma luna o ko lākou mau wāwae a hoʻomaka i ka holo.

Ma hope o ka kali ʻana a hiki i ka piʻi nā ʻāina āpau ma ka ʻāina, alakaʻi ʻo Mom iā lākou i ka wai. E iho koke lākou i loko o ka wai, ʻauʻau maikaʻi a hoʻoikaika hoʻi. Hoʻomaka koke nā keiki i ka loaʻa ʻole i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī: nā mea kanu mea kanu, nā huaʻala, nā pepeke, nā nūnū, nā crustacean liʻiliʻi a me nā mollusks.

Inā loaʻa kekahi pilikia a me ka pilikia, ka hunale i ka pipi me nā pīkoi i ka pali paleli palapela, a me ka puhi a me ka wiwo ʻole, e hana ana i ke "ahi ma luna ona", hoʻomāhelehele i nā mea hoʻohana. Hoʻomaka nā pipi i ka lele i hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa.

ʻElua mau mahina ma hope aku, ua kūʻokoʻa kū nā keiki kīʻaha ʻōpio. Kāleu kāne ʻōpio a hana i kā lākou ʻohana. Puhi ka makehe i kēia mau pōpoki i nā makahiki hoʻokahi. ʻO ka manaʻolana ke ola ʻehiku a me ka hapa hapa.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā pālato mandarin

Kiʻi: kāne Mandarin Duck

ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe, nā ʻenemi o nā pate he mau holoholona ka mea hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā nests i nā lāʻau lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo nā rodents e like me nā squirrels i hiki ke komo i ka hollow a ʻahaʻaina i nā hua tangerine. ʻO nā ʻīlio hihiu, ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻai ʻawaʻawa i nā hua ʻai manu, akā e ʻai ʻia no nā ʻōpio pēpē a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki makua kāne, ʻaʻole nui ka nui a hiki ke kū ʻole inā hopu hewa ʻole.

ʻO nā ferrets, minks, kekahi ʻelele o nā marten, nā alopeke, a me nā mea hoʻopuka ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka nui o ka mea e hiki ai i ka hopu ʻana i kēia ʻano wai liʻiliʻi, e hoʻoweliweli maoli ai iā lākou. Huli ʻia lākou e ka nāhelehele, ʻo ia ka moa a me nā hua. Ka manu o ka mea make: ʻo nā manu, manu ʻuʻuku kekahi mea ʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai.

ʻO kahi hana kūikawā i ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā holoholona ma nā ʻano kūlohelohe i hōʻike ʻia e nā poachers. Hoʻowai ʻia kēia mau manu nani, akā ʻaʻole lākou i luku ʻia no ka ʻai, akā no ka plumage mālamalama. Hele nā ​​manu i kahi ʻāpana taxidermy e lilo i ukana. Aia nō pū kekahi hiki i ka hāʻule hewa i ka pākiʻkiʻo mandarin i ka wā o ka lawaiʻa manu, no ka mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā manu ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻohana duck i ka lewa.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole kā ʻia ka lawehala Mandarin ma muli o ka ʻiʻo, me ka mea ʻono. Hoʻopau kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā manu ma ke ʻano.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Hoʻi kiʻi: ʻeleʻele ʻo Mandarin i Moscow

Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻmekua Mandarin ma ka hikina Asia. Nā hana kanaka, hana kūleʻa, hoʻemi nui ʻia nā hale i kūpono i kēia mau manu. Ua nalo iā lākou mai nā wahi he nui i loaʻa mua ai kā lākou mau ʻuʻuku.

I ka makahiki 1988, ua ʻike ʻia ka pelo mandarin ma ka Puke Hoʻo ʻIola i mea he mea hoʻoweliweli. I ka makahiki 1994, ua hoʻololi kēia kūlana i ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻoweliweli, a mai ka makahiki 2004 ua loaʻa kēia mau manu i ka hoʻoweliweli iki.

ʻOiai ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lehulehu a paʻa i ka nohona maoli, loaʻa i kēia kīhaha ka nui o ka puʻukū a me kā lākou helu i ka nui o nā waiwai koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole wikiwiki ka emi ʻana o kēlā me ke emi ʻana ma lalo o 30% i nā makahiki he ʻumi, ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia ʻano.

ʻO ke kumuhana nui no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻokoʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka lehulehu ka pāpā ʻana i ka popo mole o ka nahele. ʻO Russia me Iapana, Korea a me Kina he nui o nā kuikahi i mālama ʻia i nā manu migratory, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ducks mandarin.

E hoʻonui i ka nui o kēia mau manu nani i ka Far East, nā loea.

• ka nānā ʻana o ke kūlana o nā ʻano,
• ka nānā ʻia ʻana o nā hana kūlohelohe,
• pili ʻia nā mea huna manu ma nā kapa o nā kahawai, ma nā wahi kokoke i nā wahi kūlohelohe,
• hana ʻia nā pae mālama hou.

Mālama nā kahu ʻakaʻaka ʻo Mandarin

Kuhi: ʻikena Mandarin mai ka Red Red Book

Ma Lūkia, ua pāpā ʻia ka hopu ʻana no nā tangerines, aia kēia manu i lalo o ka malu o ka mokuʻāina. Ma ka Far East, ma Primorye, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā tausani he ʻumi tausani. Aia kekahi mau wahi palekana i hiki ke noho manu ʻole i ka wai wai ma ke kahakai o nā kino wai. ʻO kēia kahi ʻo Sikhote-Alin, mālama Ussuri, Kedrovaya Pad, Khingansky, Lazovsky, Bolshehehtsirsky mālama ʻāina.

I ka 2015, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kahua mālama mālama kino hou ma ka ʻaoʻao o Bikin River ma Primorsky Territory, kahi he nui nā wahi kūpono no nā tangerines e noho ai. I ka huina, aia ma kahi o 65,000 - 66,000 o ka poʻe i ka honua (e like me nā manaʻo o Wetlands International mai 2006).

ʻO nā ʻānina lahilahi o nā ʻano pālua o kēia ʻano kahawai wai he ʻokoʻa a hoʻohui ʻia e ka ʻāina:

• Kina - kahi ma kahi o 10 mau tausani o nā pulu hakakā,
• Taiwan - ma kahi o 100 mau pālua hoʻouluulu,
• Koria - e pili ana i 10 mau pūʻulu puaena
• Iāpana - a hiki i ka 100 tausani pālua huakaʻi.

Eia kekahi, loaʻa nō kēia mau ʻāina i nā manu hoʻoilo. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻeke Mandarin ma nā ʻāina he nui i loaʻa i kēia manawa i loko o ke ʻano: ma Sepania ma Canary Islands, Austria, Belgium, Netherlands, ʻEnelani, Tenemania, Farani, Kelemānia, Slovenia a me Switzerland. ʻO nā ʻolua Mandarin, akā, ʻaʻole e hānai i Hong Kong, India, Thailand, Vietnam, Nepal a me Myanmar. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūʻulu o kēia mau manu i USA.

ʻO kēia mau ʻano waiʻuʻalani, ʻo ia kahi hōʻailona o ka mare ikaika, hoʻonani i nā palola he nui i ko ka honua. Ma kahi e ʻae ai nā kūlana climatic, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia lākou i loko o nā loko wai, a loaʻa i kekahi poʻe he ducks e like me nā holoholona. Pōʻani wale ʻia kēia mau manu i ka ola pio i ke ola pio ʻana.

Kauʻaoʻao o nā drakes

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke poʻo o ke kāne me 3 mau kukui: ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi nā kala. Hoʻokumu lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūpono, ʻike maka. Ma luna o ke poʻo e ʻike ai i nā hulu lōʻihi. Kūkulu ʻia ko lākou wahi waena i kahi leo aniani-ʻulaʻula. Me nā kihi loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala uliuli hohonu me kahi pua ʻōuli-uliuli. Ke kokoke loa i ka beak, ʻʻulaʻula a ka hulu. Hōʻeleʻeleʻele nā ​​wahi ma hope o ke poʻo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia keʻokeʻo me nā maka ʻeleʻele a me kahi kukui makamae. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pāka e kahi pua ʻulaʻula me kahi puʻu māmā. I nā pāpālina o ka manu he mau ʻulaʻula ulaula. Ke kū pū nei lākou i waho a i ke kua ʻana a hana i kahi hopena lākiō.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka lau o ka peʻa o ke kino. Ma ke kua, he ʻeleʻele ia. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. Ma ka umauma ka hue a blu-violet hue. Ma ka palena o ka ʻāʻī a me ke kala, ʻike ʻoe i ke kahalaha keʻokeʻo ʻelua. Hoʻokumu lākou i kahi ʻano o ke aniani. Nā ʻēheu ʻona tangerine. Kahi ʻano iki ka ʻano ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele ka ʻili, ko nā kaula. Pula ʻulaʻula ka wāwae wāwae.

ʻElua mau makahiki i ke kau ʻana. I loko o kēia mau manawa, lulu lākou i ka hulu a hoʻoneʻe e like me kā lākou mau kaikamahine. ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā hui, ke hele i nā pahu i lalo o ka lālani a laila ma kahi o ke ola hou.

ʻĀpana kala o nā wahine

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā tangerines wahine. Akā, nani nā wahine wahine o kēia moʻomeheu i ko lākou ala ponoʻī. He poʻo hina ka hulu o ka lākou hulu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke poʻo me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. Kuhi ʻia nā maka e nā “aniani” keʻokeʻo, mai ia kahuli ana nā kukui i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kua. He māmā ka ʻōpū, a he maʻemaʻe nā ʻaoʻao a me ka umauma. He hina ka huʻa. ʻO ka nuku i ka like loa me nā kala kumu. ʻO kēlā kala e hoʻokeʻokeʻo, akā keʻoluʻolu ka mea e hoʻowalewale i nā wahine i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kūpale no lākou, ʻoiai ma ka wā o ke ʻano o nā kao.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

He maka nui na maka o nā kāne ʻelua. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou e hoʻokele pono i ka lewa a me ka mālama manu ma waena o nā mea kanu, nā lālā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. E like me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka tangerines ka wai wai. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo nā poʻe loea ʻaʻole makemake nā manu e haʻalele. Hana lākou i kēia ma ka pono wale nō e loaʻa ka ʻai. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ka ʻoliʻoli a me ka nani o nā manu ma luna o ka heʻe wai. I kēia hihia, mālama ʻia ka huelo o ka manu ma luna o ka wai. ʻOiai ke kiʻi ʻia o nā ʻēheu o kēia mau manu i kapa liʻiliʻi, ʻae ʻia ko lākou mau manu e hoʻolōʻihi i ka kiʻekiʻe. ʻO takeoff ka ʻokoʻa i kū pono. Ke lele wikiwiki nei nā kāmaʻa Motley.

Loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao pili i nā wāwae o nā tangerines. ʻO kēia wale nō kekahi o nā ʻohana duck me kēia hiʻohiʻona. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ke ola nei kēia mau manu i nā lāʻau. Mahalo i nā pua, hele mālie lākou ma ka ʻōpala e komo i loko o ka pūnana. I ka manawa pinepine e hoʻomaha ai lākou e noho ana ma nā lālā. Kūpono kekahi i nā mea e hana nei e nā tangerines. ʻAʻole e like me nā kau o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a ka ʻenemi, ke kiki mau nei. Ua hoʻouka pinepine ʻia nā manu e nā holoholona. ʻO nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui he otters, ferrets, raccoon dogs. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻele kanaka Mandarin i ka Puke ʻaha. Ke papa ʻia nei no lākou. Eia nō naʻe, make i kekahi manawa ma ka hewa o nā poʻe ʻimi.

Hoʻopili i nā kahi kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa nā duck like i nā paka a me nā malu. Hōʻike ʻia lākou no nā manu hiʻona, e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā kūlana e pono ai, a kokoke loa e like me ka poʻe kūlohelohe.

Hoʻaiho

Ma mua o ka hapalua o nā poʻe i hoʻopaʻa inoa 'ia ma Rusia. Ma nāʻokoʻa kūikawā, hiki ke loaʻa nā manu ʻokoʻa ma nā wahi Amur a me Sakhalin. Loaʻa iā lākou ma ke Kulatovsk Territory. I ka wā ngahulu, waiho nā manu iā Rūsia. Hōʻuluʻulu mākou i kā mākou wahine. ʻO ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi mahana, kahi o ka mahana o ka mahana +5 degere. Hiki i nā ʻikena Mandarin ke hele lōʻihi. ʻO ka manawa pinepine no ka hoʻoilo ka lele ma Iāpana a Kina paha. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau, hoʻi mai nā manu. I kēia lā, ua loli iki ka wahi o ka hua. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kūloko polū i UK, Ireland, a me USA. Aia i kēia mau ʻāina he liʻiliʻi lākou, e hiki ana paha i kahi e hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kūlana.

He aha kā lākou mea e ʻai ai?

Kūʻai ʻole ʻo ka ʻole ma kahi o nā kino wai. ʻO ka papa kai nui o nā manu me nā mea kanu aku. ʻAi nā ʻōpala i nā baki liʻiliʻi, mollusks, snails, a me nā ʻōpala. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano aloha ke aloha o ka acorns. He hale waiwai nui kēia o nā huaora a me nā minelala, ʻoiai ʻo ka koho ʻana i kahi ʻākena mai kahi lāʻau tangerine ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Eia kekahi, hānai nā manu i ka cereals, nā mea kanu kanu. I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea maikaʻi, e kipa lākou i nā mahina me nā mea hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. ʻO ka huki a me ka buckwheat ka mea e pono ai nā tangerines. I ka home, hiki i nā pālolo nani ke hānai i ka palaoa, bale, oatmeal, bran. Pono lākou e hāʻawi i ka lau nahele a me nā kahu holoholona. E like me ka mea o hope, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa paha.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

I ka wā o ka waiho ʻana, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho mai ʻehiku a ʻumikumamāhā mau huaʻōlelo, akā he kumu ʻoi kā lākou helu ma mua o ka ʻeiwa. Hoʻopau ka wahine i nā hua ma ka awelika hoʻokahi mahina, akā hiki ke kūpaʻa ka 1-2 mau lā ma mua a i ʻole he hiki ke hiki.

Hoʻokomo kēia mea i ka hoʻoluʻolu o ka wā, no ka mea he thermophilic nā manu a mahalo loa i nā loli wikiwiki i ke kauwela. Inā ʻaʻole i pau ka hopena i ka hopena kūpono e hiki ʻole ke ola i ka hua o ka ʻele mandarin.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka ʻele mandarin i kēia manawa?

ʻO ka hapa nui, aia kāna wahi i ka ʻāpana i luna o ka moku o Rūsia. ʻO nā 25,000 mau paikikala hoʻopaʻa inoa, 15,000 noho pū me mākou.

A ma ka hāʻule wale nō e haʻalele iā Rusia i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi e hoʻomehana ai a ʻaʻole e emi ka pākī i lalo ma lalo o 5 mau degere.

I ka hoʻoilo, he piele mandarin, e hoʻokō nei i nā wahi lōʻihi, noho i kekahi mau wahi o Iapana a me Kina. Ua hoʻi hou aku kahi manu tangerine i kona ʻāina hānau ma mua o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau. ʻAʻole ia i nihi i nā ʻāina āpau o Asia Hikina. No ka hauā ʻana, ma Korea, ʻaʻole ʻuʻuku kahi ʻeka mandarin, ʻoiai ua lele ʻo ia.

I kēia manawa ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o kēia manu, a e noho nei ia ma nā helu liʻiliʻi ma Irelani, ʻEnelani a me USA. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma nā mea liʻiliʻi. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi kaukani mau pālua i Irani ai, a ma ʻEnelani hoʻi. I ʻAmelika - e pili ana i 550 mau pālua.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi

ʻOkoʻa ka Duck mai nā mea ʻē aʻe i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ia hoʻi:

• Hoʻokomo ʻole ʻia ka pipi ʻona, ʻaʻole ia e pīpī wale nō.
• I ka wā e moe ai, he mālamalama a ke kāne, a laila molts, loaʻa ka plumage ʻoluʻolu. I loko o kēia manawa, hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka palaualulu a hūnā ma laila,
• He ikaika nā ʻēheu ikaika o nā peke, e kōkua iā lākou e piʻi i luna,
• ʻAʻole makemake ka ʻikekela Mandarin ke kiʻalo, he hana wale nō ia inā pono,
• He kuʻikuʻi nui kona nā mea e kōkua ai e noho ma nā lālā lāʻau.

Kahi ʻia nā pauku ʻele ʻele mandarin, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka nui o lākou he duck me ka plumage keʻokeʻo.

Kiʻi kiʻi

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā kauleila ʻo Mandarin.

ʻO ka noho o kēlā mau pore e hāʻule ma Asia East. Ma ka Lūkini Lūkini, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻukē like i nā panalā Primorsky a me Khabarovsk, i nā Koho ʻimi Sakhalin a me Amur.

ʻEleʻele ʻo Mandarin - wahi a me ka nui o nā manu nani 10 ma ka honua

ʻO nā muliwai ʻo Mountain taiga, ka mea i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā wili i kāwili ʻia a mālama ʻia. ʻO nā mea e makemake nui ʻia no nā tangerines he mau lāʻau nahele a ʻo nā kēā i i kahi ʻia i ka polū.

ʻĀnaka mauʻuole ʻona

E nā malihini kipa, e mālama i kēia ʻatikala ma nā pūnaewele waiwai. Ke hoʻolaha nei mākou i nā ʻatikala maikaʻi loa e kōkua iā ʻoe i kāu ʻoihana. Kaʻana! Kaomi ma aneʻi!

ʻO nā ʻaka kūmole Mandarin wale nō nā mākaʻu o ka ʻohana duck e hoʻohana ana i nā kumulāʻau e noho ana. Noho ka ʻikena ma kahi hakahaka, aia kahi kiʻekiʻe mai ka lepo, i kekahi manawa aia kahi mamao a 6 mika. Pahu wale mai hua, pono nā manu e aʻo e ʻauʻau, a ʻoiai me ka maikaʻi loa o ka nalo, lele lele ʻo ka poʻe duckling mai waho a pae ʻāina i ka ʻāina.

I ka awelika, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pāheʻe he 4 a 12 mau huaʻa. No nā pule ʻehā, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka ʻī i kona nēnū, a e hana ka ʻainu ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai mai meaʻai.

I ka wā mahana, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hana i kahi nohona kūlohelohe. No ka mālama pono ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pā maka kūikawā, me nā kāhuna paʻa i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau anuanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻiole i kahi lumi hoʻomehana.

He aha nā meaʻai a Mandarin i ʻai ai?

ʻO nā meaʻai ʻala no nā tangerines ka baki a me ka acorns. Eia kekahi, aia nā ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe i ka meaʻai, e like me nā iʻa, nā kumulāʻau, algae a me ka palaoa laiki.

Inā manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka home i kēia mau pōpoki, a laila pono e mālama pono i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau ʻano i ka ʻai:

• Whean bran.
• Polio.
• Nā ʻelehe nei.
• ʻŌpala.
• ʻAi laupaʻa a me ka iʻa ʻai.
• ʻĀpana ʻāpana.
• Nā māla ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā Ducks Mandarin

I ka nahele, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā pōpoki 10 mau makahiki. Ma ka mahalo nui, hoʻopili ʻia ka mea predator i kēia kumu. I nā kūlana o ka ulu ʻana o ka home, me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka manaʻolana i ke ola - i ka awelika, hiki ʻo 25 mau makahiki.

ʻO kēia manu motley, i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka Red Book, i lilo i pā nani o nā wahi māka o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua haohao nui ʻo ia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā hulu hulu o ka noho ʻana.

Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia moʻomeheu hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia:

• Nā ʻano ʻano pua i ʻōpala i ka plumage o kahi manu.
• Eʻae i kahi leo maʻamau.
• Maneuverability manu lele.
• Ke koho nei i kahi hoa no ke ola.

He hoihoi!

Nui he mau ʻike e makemake paha i nā kānaka ʻimi.

• I kēia manawa, ke hana nei nā mea ʻepekema ʻenehana e hoʻomohala i nā pono keu hou o ka pato. Loaʻa nā hoʻokō i ke ʻano keʻokeʻo, ka mea i loaʻa ma muli o ka hana ʻepekema a ʻike wale ʻia ma nā kaona ʻepekema o nā kānaka ʻepekema.
• I nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana i ka home, he pinepine ka mea makemake ʻole ka wahine ʻaʻole e hoka i nā hua no ka manawa holoʻokoʻa. Ke pale nei i nā pilikia me ka hopena, e kau ʻia nā hua ma lalo o kahi moa mau loa i kēia mea. Inā ʻaʻohe ala e hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo i ka hopena kūlohelohe o nā ducklings i kahi incubator.
• Hoʻopili i nā pomo, ʻo ka inoa ʻo Duck ka inoa o ka iʻa iʻa ka mea akuʻa, aia ka mea i loko o ka ʻokuola, loaʻa i nā ka wai wai i loko o Kina.

I kēia lā, ʻike ka ʻike a ʻike nā ʻike e pili ana i ka emi ʻana o ka lehulehu o nā pika mandarin. Ke ʻike ʻia nei kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma nā kahawai ʻo Amur a me nā nahele o Primorye.