He haneli miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole i ola ka poʻe i ka Honua, akā i noho ʻia e nā holoholona kupaianaha nona nā koena e loaʻa ai ma ka honua.

Ma Siberia, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka moku ʻo Kemerovo, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi o 10 mau wahi o ka honua i kahi i mālama ʻia nā koena o nā holoholona o ka Jurassic i hoʻopau ʻia (hoʻopau ʻia 145 miliona mau makahiki). Loaʻa nā koena o kahi he 50 psittacosaurs i loaʻa ma ka moku o Shestakovo. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he "pala palopio" a ʻo lākou ka nui o kahi bipi. I ka huina, 6 mau ʻano o ka papa ʻaina i loaʻa ma Shestakovo. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā ʻano no ka huaopods ma nā wahi o ka honua, no laila, ua hāʻawi ʻia i kahi inoa hou ʻo Sibirotitan astrosacralis - Sibirotitan star-sacral. Loaʻa ma ka 2008 a ʻelima mau ʻāpana kūlā, mau ʻāpana ʻula e kū ana ma ke ʻano o kahi hōkū i ʻike ʻia mai nā koena. ʻO ia ka ʻano nui nui o nā ʻano huaʻai nunui o ka ʻōlelo kauohaopod. Ma ke kaupaona ʻana, hiki ke kaupaona ʻo 50 mole i kona wā o kona ola a loaʻa ke kino lōʻihi o 20 mika.

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā holoholona kahiko i ʻike ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ko mākou ʻāina. Ma ka rohe o Volga, ua loaʻa ke ʻeke o kahi Mosasaurus. Ua ʻili ʻia ʻo ia no kahi ʻumi mahina. A i kēia mau manawa, ua loaʻa ka ʻūhā o kahi mea i kau ʻia ma ka wahi i Chelyabinsk, i hoʻonui i kona wahi. Ua hōʻea kēia holoholona moana i ka 17 mika ka lōʻihi. Ua ola lākou ma ka honua he 65 miliona mau makahiki i hala.

Ma ka Teritane Perm, ua loaʻa nā mea he nui i nā ʻānela kahiko i kapa ʻia nā estemmenozuhs a me nā biarmosuhs. ʻO ko lākou makahiki he 267 miliona mau makahiki. ʻO nā holoholona o nā Estemmenozuhids a alakaʻi a, e like me ka hippos, ka noho ʻana semi-aquatic. ʻO Eotitanosuh kahi mea kahalaha me ka lōʻihi heʻoi aku ma mua o 2.5 mau mika. Ua make kēia mau holoholona mai ke kaiakū a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ko lākou mau kino i lalo o ka muliwai nui. Hoʻolaha ʻia nā hana hoʻoweliweli i mau makahiki he nui, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​mea a pau. He nui nā ʻeuo ​​o nā dinosaur kahiko i kēlā wahi.

ʻO ke ao o nā mea i hala ua piha nā mea i ʻike a me nā mea pohihihi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kākau a kākau.

Inā ʻoe i makemake makemake, a laila e kākoʻo i ke ala ʻōpio!

E like me, e waiho i nā ʻōlelo a kākau inoa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e poina i kahi mea hoihoi.

ʻO ka manu kahiko ma ka lewa

Eia naʻe, ʻike nā ʻepekema i ia mau mea ma Europa. No ka laʻana, ua hana ʻia kēia e Ksepka a me kāna mau hoa hana, e noiʻi ana i nā ʻāpana poloka o nā ʻenehana mai ka Romontbos kuʻi, aia kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale Belgian o Liège. ʻO kēia mau pōhaku i kūkulu ʻia ma ka hopena o ka Cretaceous - ma mua koke o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka asteroid i luku ai i nā dinosaur.

I loko o kēia mau pōhaku, ua ʻike ʻike nā ʻepekema i nā ʻāpana o nā iwi wāwae, a laila ʻo nā koena o kekahi manu liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka nui e like me nā manu ʻōlima wai o ʻEulopa. Ma muli o ka ʻike nui ʻia o nā koena o nā manu kahiko e loaʻa ma waho o Kina a me Monoglia, ʻike koke ka mea ʻike i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kānaka ʻepekema.

Ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻāpana lapalapa o nā pōhaku kahi i loaʻa ai kēia mau iwi, ua ʻike ʻia nā paleontologists i loko o kekahi o ia kālū me kahi ʻalā manuahi. Hele mai ʻo ia i ko mākou mau lā i kona ʻano hana, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma lalo o ke kaomi o nā ʻōpala a puni. No ka ʻūlū ia pili ʻia i kekahi mea hulu manu kahiko, he ʻohana pili ia o nā kūpuna o nā moa, nā pika a me nā manu kailu (Keawe). ^ E Ha yM. Ua kāhea nā ʻepekema kanaka manu Asteriornis maastrichtensis.

Hiki i kēia mea ola ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka manu kahiko loa o ka ʻano o kēia mau ʻano, i loaʻa iā lākou nā mea nui a pau o ke anatomy o nā manu o kēia wā. ʻO kāna haʻawina, e like me ka manaʻo ʻepekema e kōkua, e ʻike i hea a i ka wā i kū mai ai ke kupuna kūpilikiʻi o nā manu hou, kahi i ʻai ai ʻo ia a me ke ola ʻana o kāna poʻe mamo i ka hina ʻana o ka asteroid, ka mea i luku ʻole wale i nā dinosaurs, akā, pau loa nā manu ʻē aʻe e ulu ana ma mua o kēia cataclysm.

Ma keʻano kūikawā, ka ʻike maoli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manu kahiko a me kona pili pili ʻana i nā manu hou o kēia wā e hōʻike ana ko lākou kūpuna maʻamau i hele mai ma ka Honua ma mua o ka hope o ka wā o ka dinosaurs, ʻaʻole ma waena o ka Cretaceous manawa, e like me nā hōʻike genetic hōʻike. ʻO nā hopena hope aʻe o ia halaʻa, e like me ka mea e manaʻo nei i nā paleontologists e hoʻoponopono i kēia kuee ʻana.

He aha nā kauka kai i noho ma ʻEkope?

ʻOi aku ka makahiki o nā ʻelele i ka miliona miliona mau makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua waiho ʻia lākou e nā mea kahiko ma kahi waenakonu o ka manawa Jurassic. Wahi a ka poʻe noiʻi ʻo Steve Brusatte a me Page de Polo, ʻo nā ʻanā i loaʻa i ka ʻekolu o nā ʻanoʻano o ka dinosaur. ʻO kekahi laʻana, ʻekolu mau ʻāpana'īlū me kahi mau lima lōʻihi i waiho ʻia e kahi dinosaur mai kahi ʻano ʻO nā huaʻehā. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ke kānāwai, he poʻe lākou i hoʻoneʻe a neʻe ikaika i nā wāwae ʻelua. ʻO ka mākaʻi nui loa o kēia pūʻulu o nā dinosaurs he spinosaurus ma kahi o 15 mau mika ka lōʻihi, akā ke loaʻa nei nā koena i ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka "jeep" o ka nui o nā "jeep" ʻehā paha kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi paha.

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā Theropods cryolophosaursi kēlā mau makahiki i hala aku nei i ola i kahi ʻo Antarctica kēia manawa

Loaʻa i nā koena o kahi mau ʻai kīʻaha ʻekolu me nā manamana lima e loaʻa ana ma ka Brath Point Rock. Kuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā manamana lima e nele ai i nā kīwī hemahema, a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ke kino, manaʻo nā ʻepekema a loaʻa iā lākou he dinosaur mai ka hui. nā mākaʻi manu. ^ E Ha yM. He mau mea hihiu lākou a, i mea e hiki ai i nā lau o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ke kū lākou ma nā wāwae hind a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe 14 m mita. He loiloi e manaʻo e ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā wāwae hind i ko lākou ʻaoʻao, no ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā manawa hele lākou i nā wāwae ʻelua.

Nā Ornithopods nona nā iguanodonsua hiki ke kū a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 mika

Eia naʻe, haohao ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻepekema i loaʻa i nā koena o kahi stegosaurus ma ʻEkalakia. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou ʻo ia kekahi o nā dinosaur kaulana loa i ka honua no ka mea ʻike maʻalahi ʻia e nā papa iwi ma ko lākou mau kua a me ka huelo spiky. E hoʻohewa ʻia e nā koena i loaʻa, ʻo ia ka mea i make ma ka pōhaku ʻo Brath Point i ka nui o ka bipi. Akā, no ka hapa nui, i noho mai kēia mau mea kanu holoholona i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o kēia ʻĀkau ʻAmelika, a ua hiki i kā lākou nui ma 9 mika.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Stegosaurs kekahi o nā dinosaur e maopopo iā ia. ʻOiai ʻo ka tyrannosaurs e ʻike maikaʻi ʻia

Nā Dinosaurs ma Rusia

Akā hiki paha ke loaʻa i nā iwi dinosaur ma Lūkia? No ka mea lōʻihi ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ma ko kākou ʻāina, ua aneane hiki ʻole e loaʻa ke koena o ka dinosaurs. E pili ana i kēia, aia ma kahi o 120 mau makahiki i hala, ua koi aku ka American paleontologist Otniel Charles Marsh. Ma ka hōʻea ʻana i ko mākou ʻāina, ua haʻohui ʻo ia no ka lohe ʻana ma ka Lūkini ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā iwi o nā kaimaka kahiko. Ma muli o kēia 'ike' ana, no ka mea he miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua uhi 'ia nei ka palena o Rūsia ma nā kai pāpū. Loaʻa i manaʻo ʻia i loaʻa ka dinosaurs kahiko i ka lalo, akā he mea palupalu ko lākou mau ʻāina me ka pā a me ka pālolo.

Ma kēia kiʻi 1872, ʻO Otniel Charles Marsh (pale i ke kua hope) e kū nei me kāna mea kōkua

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā iwi dinosaur ma Lūkini he paʻakikī nui loa, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maoli ua haʻalele maikaʻi nā mea kahiko i kā mākou mau wahi. I kekahi manawa ua make nā kīlio ma lalo o nā kūlana e hiki ai ke mālama pono ʻia ko lākou mau iwi. No laila, i ka 2015, ʻo kā mākou Russian paleontologist ʻO Anatoly Ryabinin o kā mākou ma Chita i loaʻa i nā ʻāpana o kahi huakaʻi o kahi dinosaur i hana ʻia. Allosaurus sibiricus. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hōʻoia wale nō ka paʻakikī o ke koena o kēia dinosaur ma muli o ka nele o nā iwi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kēia ke ʻano o Allosaurus sibiricus

Ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia XX, ma nā kapa o ke kahawai ʻo Amur, ua loaʻa nā koena o ka dinosaur o nā ʻano. Meshchurosaurus amurensis, ʻike ʻia kekahi ma ka "Amur manchurosaurus". I kēia manawa wale nō, loaʻa nā iwi liʻiliʻi i kēia manawa, no laila ua hana ʻia ka ʻūhā a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino o ka hana kahiko i nā gypsum, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka mea ʻike ʻia ka "gypsosaurus". E like me ia, aia nō naʻe, noho paʻa kēia mau dinosaur ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina a he mau mea nā platypus i hānai i nā mea kanu a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 m mau mika.

ʻAuhea ke noho ʻana o ka dinosaur?

ʻOi hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā dinosaur ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua noho ma laila nā tyrannosaurs kaulana i manaʻo ʻia ma laila, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā kaila nui o ke koko nui i ka mōʻaukala o ko mākou honua. ʻO ka kihi nui loa o kahi tyrannosaurus he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 12,3 mika a ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi e 4 mau mika. Ke kaupaona nei ke kino o kēia mau luna weliweli o ka poʻe predae Jurassic ma kahi o 9,5 tons.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā tyrannosaurs nā mea pōpilikia weliweli loa, akā ma ka mōʻaukala ua nui nā waiʻala koko nui.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke loaʻa i nā koena o ka dinosaur kahiko i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika. No ka laʻana, i kēia manawa ma ka mokuʻo o Alberta, ua loaʻa nā koena o ka dinosaur, ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ka inoa Mokuahi likat. ^ E Ha yM. I ka manawa maoli, ua unuhi kēia inoa ʻo "reaper of death" a me nā paleontologists i kapa ʻia ia no laila he kumu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo kēia ʻano ʻaʻeke kekahi o nā mea wīwaha o ka wā hope o ka dinosaurs a weliweli hoʻi i nā holoholona āpau. Ua kākau mākou i mea hou no kona ikaika a me kona ola i kā mākou mea kūikawā.

I ka hohonu hohonu nā iwi kīlā?

E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā poʻe e ko nā koʻi o nā mea kahiko i nā wahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻano like ʻole i ka maka. Ma kēia ʻano he mea maʻamau ia e ʻike i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe e like me ke granite, ke basalt a me nā limu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i nā kuʻina, nā pali a me nā wahi e kūkulu ai i nā alanui. He mea nui ia e ʻike mua ana ka poʻe i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka dinosaur a laila ʻeli wale i ke koena o ka huila e hoʻohana ai i kahi excavator a me nā mea hana'ē aʻe. No ka laʻana, i ka makahiki 1982, ʻike kekahi kanaka i kahi pua o ka Baryonyx, kahi i lōʻihi loa ʻike ʻole i ka ʻepekema ʻepekema. I ka manawa wale nō, loaʻa i ka poʻe noiʻi ke wehe i nā koena o ke kino o ka mea nāna i kūʻai mua.

Loaʻa nā koena o baryonyx ma ka 1982 wale nō

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he hohonu ka nui o nā aniani mau iwi. I kekahi mau mea ,ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia, akā i ka wā o ke kaʻina ʻana o ka honua, hiki i nā koena ke hele i ko lākou iho, no laila, ʻaʻohe pilikia e ʻohi i kekahi mau wahi o ke kino. ʻO ka mea nui i kēia mea e makaʻala ʻaʻole e hōʻehaʻino i ka iwi i hala i nā miliona mau makahiki i ka lepo. I kekahi mau mea, hoʻomaka ke kālai ʻia no ka hana, no ka mea, hiki i ka nui o ka ikaika e hoʻopakele i nā koena mai ka noho pio ʻana i ka honua.

ʻO ka mea hou nei, i ka wā e kūkulu ʻia ai ke ala nui, ua loaʻa ka mea lāʻau kahiko i kūkulu ʻia e ke kanaka

He aha kaʻu e hana inā loaʻa iaʻu nā iwi dinosaur?

He mea nui ia e ʻike ai ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā iwi o kahi dinosaur a i ʻole kekahi waiwai koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻohi pono iā ʻoe iho a hoʻomaka e kūʻai. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ke kānāwai, nā ʻike archaeological āpau no ka mokuʻāina, a i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻa aku i ka mana hoʻoilina moʻomeheu o kou kūlanakauhale. I Moscow, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma ke kāhea +7 (916) 146-53-27aia ka mea a puni ka uaki.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻaha kanaka, pono ia e hōʻike i ka mākaʻi e pili ana ia mea.

Ma hope o kēlā, pono e hele mai nā ʻekekopa i kahi e ʻike ai i nā iwi a me nā mea kahiko. Inā loaʻa ka waiwai ke loaʻa, ʻaʻole i pono ka mea i ʻike ua lawe ʻole iā ia iho. Akā inā hoʻoholo ka poʻe loea i kēia ʻike ʻole ʻia, a laila hele ka mea i loko o nā lima o ka mea e loaʻa ana.

Ma hea e kūʻai a kūʻai aku ai i nā iwi dinosaur?

Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā iwi dinosaur ma ka Pūnaewele, akā ma mua o ka mea he mea nui ka hōʻoia ʻana ia mea maoli a kūʻai ʻole ʻia. Loaʻa pinepine nā hoʻolaha ʻana o nā iwi Dinosaur i ka eBay. ʻO ka mea hoʻomaka, kahi niho liʻiliʻi o ka spinosaurus i nā hale pūnaewele e loaʻa nui no nā 10,000 rubles. Akā kope kope o ke kaʻe o kekahi o nā mea piha piha o nā tyrannosaurs i ke kumukūʻai o $ 100,000, a ʻo kēia, ma kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o 7,000,000 rubles.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi ʻano o nā papa ʻaiʻāina ma eBay.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he kālā nui, akā makemake nui nō e kiʻi i kahi ʻāpana o ka mea kahiko, he mea kūpono ke hoʻolohe i nā niho o ka Mosasaur. Ua noho kēia mau mea kanu i ka manawa o nā dinosaurs akā naʻe, ʻaʻole naʻe he mea i loko o lākou. Akā ke waiho pinepine nei nā koena o Mosasaurs ma Morocco a ua hoʻohuli ʻia ma Rūsia. I kekahi manawa ua loaʻa iā lākou ma ka hōʻike o Moscow "Gemstone Collapse" ma kahi o 1000 rubles.

Suhona.jpg

I ka manawa o ka huakaʻi, haʻi ʻo Andrey Skvortsov i ka holo ʻana o ka hopena paleontological, ka mea nāna i hana hou i ke ʻano o nā dinosaurs mai ka iwi a loaʻa iā lākou nā inoa, kahi i loaʻa nā waihona o nā dinosaurs Permian i ʻike ʻia a pehea e huli ʻia ai ka mea - pono ʻoe e hele ma ke kahakai a me ka nānā ʻana i nā pōhaku.

Ua kipa aku nā lālā hele i ka wahi moʻomeheu o Opoki (Veliky Ustyug wahi) me nā kahakai papaʻa, i kēlā me kēia makahiki, crumbling, e loaʻa ana nā ʻike hou. Ma ke kahakai o Opok, ua ʻike lākou i nā ala o nā iwi maloʻo. A laila ua hele ka pūʻulu ma ka waha o Strelna, kahi i loaʻa ai i nā manawa i loaʻa i ke koena o kekahi o nā teraspids. Ua kipa aku nā limahana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Totem a me Andrei Skvortsov iā Ustye-Gorodishchenskoye (Kaaukensky District) - ma aneʻi, ma ke alo o nā kaila kiʻekiʻe o ka muliwai Sukhona, ma ke kauā o ka makahiki 1970, ua ʻike lāua i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū o Nyuksenitiya.

Luna Hoʻokele o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Totem Alexei Novosyolov:

- ʻIke ʻo Petrified i nā holoholona i noho 300 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka manawa Permian o ka wā Paleozoic (ma mua o nā dinosaurs), loaʻa mau loa iā lākou ma kahi kokoke i ka muliwai Sukhona. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau ʻike i nā kolamu o nā ʻimi noiʻi a me nā kula ʻē aʻe, a ʻo mākou - ʻo nā hale waihona kaiaulu - ʻaʻole i loaʻa ia mau ʻike.

Ma ka makahiki 2016, ua aʻo ʻia mākou mai nā limahana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Vyatka Paleontological na Sukhon i nā moku ʻo Totem a me Nyuksensky, ua loaʻa nā wahi hoihoi o ia mau holoholona, ​​ʻokoʻa a like ʻole me nā mea i loaʻa, me kā lākou huina fossilized. Ua ʻimi nā kānaka ʻepekema i kēia mau holoholona e like me nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā koena: ka ʻāina maloʻo, ka ʻāina maloʻo (Sukhona), ka obirkovia (Obirkovo), ka serudica (Mica), a me nāuksenitiya (Nyuksenitsa).

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻoholo mākou i ka ʻike pono loa e hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka hale moʻomeheu o ka pāloli a kūleʻa a kauoha ʻia no ke kiʻi ʻana i kauoha ʻia he 20 mauʻano o ka dinosaur. Ua kōkua ʻia mākou e ka hāʻawi mai ka pelekikena i loaʻa iā 2018 no ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka papahana Sukhon Lizards. Ke hoʻopau nei mākou i kēia hale pule. ʻO ka holoholona nui loa, ʻo leorgon, he ʻehā mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi o ke koena (akā ʻaʻole lākou he dinosaurs).

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea hoʻohālike e ka mea pena kiʻi-paleontologist ʻO Andrei Skvortsov, hoʻihoʻi ʻo ia i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā holoholona mai nā iwi a me nā ʻalā. ʻO ka mea wale nō ka mea i haki ʻole ʻia: ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu, no laila ke hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi i ka flora o kahi a me ka helehelena o nā reptile.

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Ua ʻōlelo ka paleontologist a hiki i kēia manawa, i loko o nā hale kahaha o ka wahi, ʻaʻole nā ​​hōʻike o nā hōʻike paleontological a me nā mōʻaukala i ʻike ʻia. Aia i kēia manawa ke keʻena paleontology i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Totma o ka Pūnaewele ʻOi aku, a ua ʻike ʻia ka mōʻaukala miliona mau makahiki ma mua o nā poʻe malihini i ke ʻano o nā kiʻi o nā mōʻī i hoʻokumu ʻia e Andrey Skvortsov.

ʻO kēia manawa, lawe mai ka meaʻepekema a kau aku i loko o ka hale o ka paleontology hoʻomohala nui o ka holoholona hihiu nui i ka mea nui o ka manawa Permian i loaʻa mai - leorgon.

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Ma Totma, ʻo ka mea kākau o nā ʻatikala kālai ʻia ʻaʻole i kamaʻilio pū me nā hoa pili pū kekahi, akā, me nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale. I kekahi o nā hanana metro, ua hui ka paleonotogus me nā kime mai ke kahua kaua Patriot. Ua haʻi ʻo ia i nā ʻōpio e pili ana i kāna ʻoihana, e pili ana i ka holo paleontological, e pili ana i nā pua flora a me nā manu o ka lā Permian a pane aku i nā nīnau he nui.

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ʻO Zinaida Selebinko, ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Pola Hoʻomohala Hoʻomohala Hāpai Nui, Zinaida Selebinko:

- hauʻoli mākou e ʻike pehea, ma mua o ko mākou mau maka, kahi hānau hou mai ʻo Totma i hānau ʻia - ka home o nā kūpuna o nā "Sukhon dinosaurs". ʻIke ʻia iaʻu he ʻaoʻao hou kēia i ka mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale, i kapa ʻia e ka mea kuhi e ka paʻakai a me ka hoʻokele. ʻO Totmichi makemake nui loa i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka papahana paleontological, a ke manaʻo nei mākou e hoʻomau ke kūleʻa o ke kūleʻa i ke kūleʻa e like me nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e like me Andrei Skvortsov e hoʻomau!