ʻO Gyurza - ka laulā nui, e lōʻihi ana i ka lōʻihi a kahi huelo o ʻelua mau mika, kahi naona ʻona e pili ana i ka ʻohana Vipers. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ua kāhea ʻia ʻo ka viper Levantine. ʻO ka paona awelika o ka pākeke ua hiki aku i ʻekolu ʻileka.

Nui nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻehā mānoanoa ka nui o ka nui o ka lima o kekahi kanaka. Nahesa ʻo Gyurza ʻokoʻa ma kahi ākea ākea a me ke poʻo nui, monophonic a i ʻole me ke ʻano o nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻehā.

Nahesa ʻo Gyurza

Ua liʻiliʻi ka ʻāʻī a kū pololei i ke poʻo. Loaʻa nā maka a me nā haumāna. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili me nā unahi, ʻo ka ʻōpū a me ka huelo he bristles. ʻO ke kiʻi a me ke kala ka like ʻokoʻa. Nahesa ʻo Gyurza (me ka ʻike ma kiʻi) ka monophonic: ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, pinepine i poni.

I kekahi manawa hiki ke uhi ʻia me nā kīmaka ʻeleʻele. Noho ia i nā ʻāina o Asia a me Africa. Mai ka wa o ka USSR ma mua, kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai kēia ʻanoʻano o ka reptile, ʻo ia ka mea nui i koho ʻia o ka manu ʻeke ʻōpiopio i Dagestan, ma ke Kauka ʻo Kauka, Kazakhstan a me Azerbaijan.

He mea ʻino a me ka weliweli ma Rūsia a ke kau inoa ʻia ma ka Red Book no kēia kumu. ʻO ka nui o ka lehulehu o kēia mau reptile e hoʻemi liʻiliʻi ʻia ma muli o kā lākou lehulehu.

Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka pīkī hale home ka mea maikaʻi loa kēia a make ka mea ʻoki, pala palaū ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻōpala Asia. ʻO kāna huola ka mea maikaʻi loa a he mea ʻawaʻawa ia o ka hemolytic, a he 50 milligrams o ia mea e lawa ai no ka make.

Ke komo ka lāʻau i ke kahe koko o kekahi kanaka, e luku ʻia ke ʻano o nā nui o ke ʻano ʻulaʻula i loko o ke koko. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hiki i kahi mau tausani ke lilo i mau heihei ma kēia ʻano ʻano o ka nahesa i ka honua. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike. he aha ke ʻano o ka naheka o ka gyurzai ka mea e pale ai i ka pōʻino i ka manawa.

Ke makemake nei ʻo Gyurza e noho i nā wahi me kahi anuanu e noho ana a paʻa i nā ʻāina semi-efitra, ua nui ka nui me nā mea kanu. Hele nō hoʻi ia i nā wahi i noho ʻia e ke kanaka ma muli o kona ola.

Hōʻike pinepine ia i nā nāhelehele e noho ma waho o nā kūlanakauhale nui a kokoke i nā waipuna kanawai, e noho ana i nā ʻāina kanu. Ma keʻano kūikawā, ʻike nui ʻia e pili ana kizlyar gyurza – nā nahesahoʻokipa ʻia kokoke i nā hale noho a me nā kahua hoʻomoana. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi o nā wahi a me nā ʻina he nui i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO keʻano a me ke ola o ka nahesa o ka gyurza

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka noho a me nā hana o ka gyurza i hilinaʻi pololei ʻia, e like me nā holoholona he nui, i ka manawa o ka makahiki. I ka wā wela a me ka maloʻo, makemake ʻo ia e hana i ka ola kūʻokoʻa wale nō i ka pō, e hūnā ana i ka lā wela. A i nā manawa makemake nui ʻia, i ka pūnāwai a i ka wā hāʻule paha, haku ʻo ia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka overwintering, hana i nā nāhelehele i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o 5-12 mau kanaka, e peʻe ana i nā hale i hiki ke loaʻa i nā pali a i ʻole ma ka wāwae o nā pōhaku. Akā ua hiki iā lākou ke noho no ka hoʻoilo a waiho wale nō. Puka lākou lākou i loko o ke ʻano a haki i ke ola ikaika inā lilo ka awelika o ka awelika o kēlā me kēia lā +10 ° C a kiʻekiʻe aʻe.

Welina wahine male male

Ka pōpilikia koʻikoʻi ka mea hānai, ʻaʻole wale no ka mea hoʻokipa hoʻokipa, akā no nā holoholona a me nā holoholona āpau. Ke kūʻē ʻo ia, ke hoʻoheheʻe nei ʻo ia i kāna pānaʻi i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o kona kino nui. Mai kāna hana hoʻomanawanui a me ka ulu ʻino ʻana, hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia nā mea hoʻohana ʻona.

Mai maʻiʻa pisa venurza piha nā mea hemostatic ʻano, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hana mai ia mai. Nui nā ʻokiʻoki i hopu, mālama a hānai i kēia ʻano ʻano o nā mea make haki, a laila kūʻai aku i kā lākou mea ʻona no nā kumu olakino.

E mālama i ka gyurza i loko o nā kahu hānai, nā terrariums a i nā lumi kūikawā paha me kahi pōkole kūlike a me ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka mahana, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hora o ke ao.

Aia, ma waho o kahi hemahema, aia kahi hoʻololi a me ke ʻano pono ʻana o ka ea. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā me nā mea kanu, kahi piha ka wai maʻemaʻe. Ma nā terrariums, kahi i kū pinepine ai i kahi o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea no ka gyurza ma mua o nā lumi maʻamau me ka lehulehu o nā ʻohana.

ʻO Gyurza, e like me nā kahe a pau, makemake i bask ma ka lā

Mālama kēia i ka nānā pono ʻana i ke kūlana o ke kino a me ka kiʻekiʻe o ke ola kino o nā reptile a lawe i nā kūpono e pono ai i ka manawa e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona hōʻeha. Ma laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke nānā ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hakakā ma waena o nā nahelehele, a me ka hopena o kā lākou ʻano hana ʻino.

Meaʻai meaʻai Gyurza

Wahi a nā kānāwai o ke kūlohelohe, nā kolohe a pau nā poʻe ʻike hewa ʻole. Olu nahesa Gyurza Noho ʻo ia i kokoke i nā pūnāwai maikaʻi, i nā loko wai nani a me nā nuku, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻuʻuku maikaʻi i ka wela o nā kahawai, kahi e makemake ai ia i ka ʻauʻau a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wai wai a me nā holoholona i hele mai i ka lua wai.

E ʻai ana ka nahesa i nā rodents liʻiliʻi, ma waena o nā mea hao, gerbils, pikas, a me nā mea hihi. Hiki iā Gyurza ke ʻai i nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā mea kīwī a me nā mea nāu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka pinepine, ke kali nei ka nahe i ka mea i pio, e kau ana ma luna o kekahi mau pōhaku, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻopunipuni a me ka hoʻomanawanui, e hana ana i ka pū a me ka uila i ke ʻano o ka mea i pio.

Ke ʻoki nei i ka mea i make ma ke kīwī, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻokuʻu iā ia a hiki i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka hana make, a laila, ʻealo i ke ao holoʻokoʻa me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi ala. Ke loaʻa nei ka makemake nui, hoʻomaka koke ka gyurza i ka hopu no nā mea hou. I ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, makemake ʻo Gyurza i ka ʻimi ma nā wahi o ka pō mau lā o ka manu milratory, e ʻānai ana iā lākou i nā kumu lāʻau a me nā pā waina.

He mea paʻakikī ke nānā ma kahi lāʻau gurzu

ʻIke ʻo Gyurza i ke ala e piʻi maikaʻi ai i nā kumulāʻau, nāna hoʻi e kōkua iā ia i ka ʻimi. ʻO nā keikikāne hou o kēia ʻanoʻano o ka reptile e loaʻa kūʻokoʻa i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī a he mea maikaʻi paha i nā iniseti.

Hānau a lōʻihi ke ʻano o ka gyurza

Aia kekahi ʻano o ka reptile i nā lālā oviparous o ka fauna. Hoʻomaka ka wā hānai no ka gyurza i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻApelila a hoʻopau i ke waena o Iune. A i ka mahina hope loa o ke kauwela, e waiho ana ka gyurza-makuahine i nā hua, a ʻo ka nui o ka helu mai 15 a 30, i kekahi mau mea i hōʻea he 40 mau ʻāpana. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me kahi māhu translucent ka ʻilihiko.

Ma hope o 4-7 mau pule, ʻike ʻia nā nahesa liʻiliʻi mai lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka nui ʻaʻole i ka 25-27 cm, a hoʻohālikelike paha lākou i kahi mea he ʻumi grama. Ma hope iho o ka hānau ʻana, lele iho nā nahesa i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole, e hoʻomaka ana i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole makemake hou nā mākua iā lākou.

I ka wā hāʻule, hina lākou i 4-5 mau mahina. Hiki i ka mea e hoʻohua i kā lākou mau hua ʻōlani hānai e hiki i nā makahiki ʻekolu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka gyurza i ka nahele he mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi mau makahiki. I ka hoʻopio ʻia, me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana, ʻike pinepine nā reptile o kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 18-20 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Gyurza ka mea i hoʻopono ʻona ʻia, ka ʻona ʻona nui, ka ʻelena nui o ka bulking ʻohana o ka ʻohana viper. He nui nā inoa me ke inoa inoa ʻo Gyurza, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Vantine viper. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "Gyurza" pono maila i ka ʻōlelo Peresia a me ke ʻano ʻo "mace" a i ʻole "kahiki hao" ma ka unuhi ʻana mai. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia inoa ma hope o ka nahesa, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i kona kino ʻōiwi ikaika, e like me kekahi o nā kalapu maoli.

Mai Liona, ua unuhi ka inoa o ka nahesa i "coffin viper." Ua kapa ka poʻe ʻUkoʻa iā ia he nahe ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a kapa ʻia ka poʻe Turkmen iā ia he lio. ʻAʻohe kumu a me kahi hea e kapa ʻia ai, hoʻokahi mea maopopo loa - he ʻona nui loa, ka ʻona a me nā mea hoʻoweliweli maikaʻi.

Wikiō: Gyurza

Aia ka'āina o ka Soviet Union ma mua, ʻo ia ka pōpilikia weliweli a me ka pōpilikia nui, ua pona ka poʻe āpau viper, akā ʻo ka gyurza ka mea nui loa o lākou, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale nō e pili ana i ko mākou'āina a me nā'āina mua USSR, akā a puni ka honua. Ke hoʻomaopopo nei nā Herpetologists i nā 6 subspecies o kēia reptile weliweli, akā noho mau kekahi o lākou. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i noho wale i ko lākou wahi, akā he nui a me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o waho.

Ke wehewehe nei i ka gyurza, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi nui nui loa, kahi e hiki ke lōʻihi a (a me ka huʻu) a hiki i 2 m, a me ke paona no ka 3 kg. ʻO ke kino o ke gyurza he ikaika a ikaika loa, ʻo kona mānoanoa ma ka girth e hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ka lima kanaka. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻili o ka ʻili o nā subspecies ʻokoʻa, pili ia i ka noho maʻamau o ka ʻoki.

Ko ka mea make o ka gyurza i weliweli loa a he ikaika loa no ka mea like me ka nui o ka moa c Āsia. Kekahi manawa i loko o ke koko kanaka, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kāna mau kelepona ʻula. A ua lohi i kekahi neʻe ʻole.

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi: e pili ana i ka 15 pakeneka o nā pōpoki o nā herpes he mea make, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka mālama. E like me ka hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻoili ʻia nā kauka i ka serum kūikawā i loko o ke kino, ʻo kēlā me kēia manawa e ʻōlelo pono ana e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho, no ka mea hiki ke make i ka make.

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, mau ʻia ka lehulehu o nā poʻe no ka ʻapoʻi o ka gyurza ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, no laila, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka mea kīwī, ʻaʻole e lilo i mea hoʻopōmaikaʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: Gyurza snake

ʻOiai ke kūpono o nā kuhi hewa i nā ʻāpana ʻelua i ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka lōʻihi ma waena o ke kino o ka gyurza ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mau mika. ʻO ke poʻo o ka gyurza ka mea e like me ka triangle, a ikaika ikaika loa ke kino, ka mōʻī. ʻIke ʻia nā unahi liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā maka o ka gyurza, ʻokoʻa kēia me kona mau hoahānau. ʻO nā goosebirds ʻē aʻe i nā pale liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou mau poʻo, aʻo ka gyurza he mau ʻāpana palu e uhi ana i ko lākou mau poʻo. Aia ke kiko ma ka reptile i kū pololei, a ʻo ka muzzle iki ka mea liki.

ʻO ka kala o ke poʻo nahepaʻa he monophonic, ʻaʻohe ʻano ma laila. Hiki i kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona ka ʻāpana o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ke hilinaʻi nei i nā ʻano a me nā wahi e noho ai ka nahesa.

Hiki i ka leo maʻamau o ka ʻili.

• Mālamalama ulaula
• Keʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula
• Palaunu
• Pololei beige
• ʻEleʻele hina
• ʻEleʻele (i kekahi manawa i ka uliuli).

ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ma ka ʻili o ke kino no nā ʻano subspecies ʻē aʻe, akā maʻamau ka mea aia nā wahi ʻeleʻele e loaʻa ma ka kua a me nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO kēia mau wahi i kahi ʻāpana brown me ka paʻi ʻana o kekahi mau pua, ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka nahesa a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka puhala.

ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka nahesa he pale aku la ia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lei ʻalani. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā wahi e hoʻonani ai i ke kino o ka nahesa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻole ʻia, a no laila, ʻaʻole ka mea akala ke ʻano o ka ʻili. ʻAʻole i pau nā vanters no Levantine me kahi hiʻohiʻona; ʻike ʻia nā nahesa monophonic, pinepine lākou he ʻulaʻula a he uliuli wale nō.

ʻAuhea ke ola o gyurza?

Kiʻi: holoholona Gyurza

ʻO ka māhelehele o ka gyurza he ākea. E noho ana ka ʻoki i kēlā mau ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema e like me Tunisia, Morocco a me Algeria. Noho ka ʻīhane Levantine i kekahi mokupuni e kū ana ma ka moana Aegean. Noho ʻo Gyurza ma ka hikina o Asia Minor, ma Suria, Palestine, Iraq, Jordan, Iran, Arabia. ʻO nā republics o Transcaucasia kahi wahi i noho mau ai o ka reptile, he ʻokoʻa ʻo Abkhazia;

Fell ma ke aloha me ka nahesa a me Central Asia, Afghanistan, ʻākau komohana. Noho ka ʻōpiopio Transcaucasian ma ko mākou ʻāina. Noho ʻo ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Dagestan, ua helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book o Russia. ʻO kekahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā herpes i noho ma Kazakhstan.

Ua aloha ʻo Gyurza i kēia mau ʻāina:

• Nā Lāpule
• Kelepona Semi-efitra
• Nā Palapala Waihona
• ʻO ka ʻūhā haʻahaʻa o nā kuahiwi.

ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi: hiki i ka viper Levant ke piʻi i luna i nā mauna a hiki i ka 2,5 km kiʻekiʻe (i nā Pamirs).

ʻIke ʻo Gyurza i loko o nā puʻu pōhaku i lalo o nā pōhaku, ma lalo o nā pōhaku nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me nā pīpī pōpilikia hoʻi i nā awāwa nā muliwai, nā mākeke o nā māla waina, kokoke i nā kahawai mauna. Mai makaʻu i ka hālāwai me ka gyurza i ka nahele mahele pinepine, ʻoi aku ʻo ia i nā poʻe āpau.

ʻAʻole makaʻu loa ʻo Gyurza i nā kānaka, no laila e ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma loko o nā māla, nā melona, ​​nā ʻāina kanu, ʻano like ʻole o kāna mau hoahānau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ʻelua mau mea koʻikoʻi e hāpai i ke koho ʻana i kahi i noho ai e kahi nahesa, ʻo ka hele ʻana o ka wai kokoke a me ka nui o ka ʻai.

Nahesa ʻo Gyurza. ʻO ka wehewehe, nā hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻano, nā ʻano a me nā noho o ka gyurza

Ua unuhi ʻia ʻo Gyurza mai ka ʻōlelo Peresia he "Kāleʻa hao", "ʻapu", "mace". Manaʻo like loa ia i kahi hui nui. ʻOiai, paha, ke inoa "club" - mai ka hāeʻa ʻana mai i ka wikiwiki o ka nahesa, ʻo ia kāna "kāleka kāhea". He hihia ʻino kēia mai ka ʻohana o nā kuha. ʻO kona inoa ʻē aʻe ʻo "Levantine Viper".

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole nā ​​mea make wale nō, akā ʻo ka ʻino a me ka hōʻino. I kahi kūpono o ka huhū huhū, hiki iā ia ke wāwahi i kona poʻo inā i pau ʻole kona wahi. I ka inaina o ka ukiuki, ua haki aku hoʻi ʻo ia i kāna lei. A ma hope o ka mea lawehala a i ʻole nā ​​ʻenemi hiki iā ia ke haʻalele ma hope o kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi. Ma ka Hikina, ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa ʻo "Queen of Death."

ʻO kekahi mea e ʻōlelo ʻia - he palaka kona a hoʻowahāwahā, a me kona hiʻona ikaika, a me ke kino palaualelo ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia iā ia. No ka hōʻake ʻana i ka mea i make, ʻo ia ke nānā i ka mea i ka pōloli i kahi manawa lōʻihi no ka lōʻihi.

Ma mua o ka hōʻoia ʻana a i ʻole e hoʻokae i kēia mau moʻolelo, pono e hōʻike kekahi i kēia. ʻO nā mea ʻona poʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai inā ʻoluʻolu a palaualelo wale nō lākou, e pono i ka pae o ka nānā pono. ʻAʻole i hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou iā ʻoe iho, e like me nā holoholona.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Nahesa ʻo Gyurza ka mea nui loa a ka mea make nui i ka ʻāina o ka Soviet Union. ʻO kona lōʻihi, ma muli o ka wahine, hiki i ka 1.3-2 m. Ua liʻiliʻi loa nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne. ʻO ke kaumaha a 3 kg. Uhaʻi ʻia ke poʻo a nui a kūlike me ka maka, me kahi neʻe e hala ana i ka ʻāʻī, nā maka me nā māhina superciliary e kū mālie ana ma ka lae.

Ua like ia, e like me nā lau he nui, aia nā haumāna kūloko. Ma ke poʻo i luna, nā ʻuʻuku o ke ʻano o nā iwi hao, kokoke i ka ihu e wahī. E hina ke kala me ka paona ʻulaʻula, a i loko o ke kaona i noho ʻia i hiki ke loli. I kekahi manawa aia nā nāhelehele wale nō o ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻuluʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, aia nā kala kala ultramarine.

Akā ma ka mea maʻamau ke nani ia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ma ke kua, aia nā pihi pōʻeleʻele o ke kahuli. Hele nā ​​wahi liʻiliʻi i ka ʻōpū. He māmā ka ʻōpū, a he wahi liʻiliʻi nō hoʻi. ʻO ka kala o ke poʻo ka monophonic a me ka hoʻonaninani paʻakikī i nā arcs a i ʻole nā ​​wahi.

ʻO ke kala o ka nahesa i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i kona wahi; e kōkua iā ia e hoʻōki pono iā ia iho i kahi ʻimi. E tupu ana i ke ʻano a ʻeleʻele gyurza, ke kua pepeke, ʻaʻohe lihilihi. ʻO kekahi manawa ua hilahila ʻo ia me kekahi nahe nui ʻona a me ka mea ʻawaʻawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mamba ʻeleʻele.

Lohi paʻa nā niho ʻawaʻawa ua paʻa pono ʻia, e like me ka ua o kahi o ke kīwaha, a me ka hāmama wehe aʻe lākou e neʻe a puni ka axis e hoʻopaʻa i kahi kūlana. No laila, hiki i ka reptile ke hoʻouka a hoʻoulu hou me ka wikiwiki o ka uila.

ʻO Gyurza i ke kiʻi ka momona a he momopū. ʻO kona ʻano hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻopunipuni i kekahi kanaka ʻike ʻole ʻike i ka lohi a wīwī. Eia naʻe, mamao loa kēia mai ka hihia. He dexterous a ʻoiʻo ia, akamai maikaʻi ke piʻi i nā pali, hana nā uila wikiwiki. Ke ʻike nei i ka pōʻino, hiki iā ia ke piʻi koke me ka wikiwiki.

He mea paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā ʻano a me nā subspecies o gyurza. Hiki iā ia ke nānā aku i ʻokoʻa like ma waena o ka ʻāina like. ʻĀnō ke ʻimi nei lākou e ʻike i nā subspecies ʻeono o kēia kanaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i wehewehe pololei ʻia kekahi o lākou. Cypriot gyurza, Transcaucasian, Central Asian, Gyurza Chernova a me Nurata.

ʻO nā hua ʻōlelo hope loa he inoa Latin Macrovitera leetina obtusa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano subspecies ʻO nā pili pili nā mea āpau o ka ʻohana viper. ʻO nā ʻano nui loa o nā pōpoki:

• ʻO kahi ʻīlio maʻamau e noho ana ma nā ulu lāʻau āpau o kā mākou konana. ʻO kona lōʻihi hiki i ka 1 m, ke kala mai ka hina me ka paona polū, i ka ʻeleʻele hoʻi, aneane ʻeleʻele. Ma ke kua, he lei lole zigzag pōluliʻeleʻele.

• ʻO Steppe viper e noho ana ma nā kahakai o ka Pōʻele a me Caspian. Mālamalama ke kala, liʻu ka nui.

• Aia nā ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāpana aspis ma ke kapakai ʻAmelika. Hoʻopilikia lākou i ka pōʻino, akā i ka meaʻole.

• ʻIke Armeniana, loaʻa i nā ʻāina o ka Hikina hikina. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka terracotta ma ke kua.

• ʻO nā naikeke waonahele, ʻo sand ka mea i kaulana loa. Noho ia ma nā wao nahele ʻo ʻApelika ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ke hālāwai mākou ma Central Asia. He liʻiliʻi ia, a 60 cm ka lōʻihi, ākea a me ka wikiwiki hoʻi. ʻIli ʻia ka ʻili wili, me nā paonaʻeleʻele lōʻihi i ka ʻāhaʻi zigzazed ma luna o nā ʻaoʻao. Ma ke poʻo kekahi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi i ke ʻano o ke kea.

• ʻO Daboyya, kahi mekala kaulahao, noho i loko o India, Indochina, nā kahakai kahakai a ma nā kuahiwi.

• Noho kahi viper kani ma Āfelika. ʻAno ke kala me ka ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa ma ke kua. Hōʻalo nā ʻōpiopio i nā maka i nā maka. Ma nā hana hoʻonā kino paʻakikī.

• Noho ʻo Gabon viper ma ʻApelika. ʻO ia ka nani loa o nā ʻōpio. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao luna i uhi ʻia me kahi laʻi a me ka nani o nā ʻāpana hoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula, nā poni a me ka ʻulaʻula. Ma ka waena o ke kua he kiʻi o nā keʻokeʻo a me nā kukui ʻulaʻula. Hina ke poʻo.

Kokoke lākou āpau loa e hoʻopilikia i ka poʻe.

Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

Noho a ʻo Gyurza ma ke Komohana Akau, ma ka Middle East, ma ka Arabian Peninsula, ma India a me Pakistan. Aia ma ka ʻāpana o ka USSR ma mua, loaʻa ia ma Transcaucasia, Azerbaijan, Armenia a me Central Asia. Ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Kazakhstan, ua ʻeleʻī loa kēia ʻeke.

I ka ʻIseraʻela, nalowale ʻo ia i nā makahiki 50 o nā kenekulia i hala. Noho kaawale kahi noho kaawale gyurza ma Dagestan. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kā lākou helu liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi, ma ka awelika hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻalī 1 mika no ka 13 hec. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā wahi i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, ua kolo pinepine nā kolo, 1 pākahi no kēlā me 1 hectare. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hiki i 20 mau spimens ma kēlā hectare ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā kumu wai.

Heʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia manawa ma ka helu. No ka mea, i ka lā ʻo ʻApelila 2019, he nui ka nui o nā nahesa i mālama ʻia i kekahi o nā pā. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma lalo o ka pā o nā kaʻa, ma nā alanui, ma nā wahi māla. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ulia pōpilikia, a me nā lawelawe kūikawā e hana ana i ka ʻae ʻana aku. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua holomua ke kūlana.

Ke koho nei ka reptile i nā wao, semi-deses, steppes a me nā ʻōpū. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā mauna, i loko o nā kahe me nā kahawai, ma ka pili o nā pali, kokoke i nā kahawai, me nā waʻa ma nā wai. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā ʻāina, ma kēlā mau wahi e hiki ai iā ia ke kiʻi i ka puʻu, a ma kahi hoʻi he alualu maikaʻi. Loaʻa iā ia nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi ma laila. Hiki iā ia ke piʻi aʻe i luna kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i 2000-2500 m.

I ka hoʻoilo, hānau lāua i ka hūnā. Ma kahi o ka puna, kokoke i ka lā Malaki, i ka wā e hoʻāla ai ka ea i +10, ʻike ʻia lākou mai nā keʻena. No kekahi manawa lā lākou eʻai ai ma kahi kokoke i ko lākou wahi hoʻoilo, ke kāʻai ʻana no nā rodents kokoke, a laila kolo i loko o nā hale o ke kauwela. Hoʻolimalima kēia kanaka, pili i ka lele.

Hōʻiliʻili hou lākou i ka hāʻule, ke hoʻoilo no ka lehulehu, e pili ana i ka 10-12, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hoʻokahi lima. Ke hiamoe nei lākou ma kēlā me kēia wahi i nā manawa like ʻole, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ao. No ka laʻana, ma Transcaucasia, aia ka wā hānau ma mua o 5 mau mahina, mai ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa a i ka hopena o Pepeluali.

I ka hiki ʻana o ke ea wela o ka lā, hoʻāʻo ka ʻoki e noho kokoke i nā wai - nā luawai a me nā kahe. I kēia wā hana, pālahalaha lākou e uhi i ka perimeter nui loa o ka hopu. Makemake ʻo Gyurza i ka wai, ʻauʻau a ma ka manawa like i kā nā manu e noho ana ma luna o ka wai a i ʻole e lele ai e inu, a me nā bakoka a me nā kīwī.

ʻO Gyurza: nā kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Ma muli o ka pili o nā subspecies a me ka noho ʻana, ka nui o ka gyurza ka 95 a 160 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne o ka gyurza a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wahine. Nui ke kino o ka gyurza, ua pōkole ka huelo, ua palena paʻa ke poʻo mai ke kino. ʻO ka ʻili a me ke ʻaoʻao o ka muzzle e kāʻei ʻia. Kūleʻa ka haumāna. ʻO nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana he pale pale liʻiliʻi ma ka mua o ke poʻo, ʻo ka gyurza ka ʻona holoʻokoʻa o ke poʻo i uhi ʻia i nā ipa lau.

Hoʻonohonoho iki ʻia ke kiʻi kupapaʻu kino ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o kona mau hoahānau. ʻAʻole kā ia kahi zigzag mākiha i kona kua, e like me kahi pahu pana maʻamau. ʻO ke kala laulā nui o ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino mai ke aniani a hiki i ke hina hina, i kekahi manawa me kahi pala palaka. Nui ka loli ʻokoʻa, a me ka maʻamau ke ʻano o nā wahi i hāliʻi ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hiʻu a i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino. ʻAʻole maʻa nā wahi i waho, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a kūpilikiʻi paha. I uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū māmā me nā palaʻeleʻele. Kūleʻa ke poʻo, ʻaʻohe kumu hoʻohālike.

ʻO kahi kiʻi ʻo Hurza

ʻO Gyurza mea pālahalaha loa. Hāpai kona noho ʻana i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (ʻUropa, Algeria, Tunisia) kekahi mau moku Aegean, hikina a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o Asia Minor, Suria, Jordan, Palestine, Arabia, Iraq, Iran, nā Repubalika Transcaucasian, koe wale nō no Abkhazia, nā kihi Hema o nā Repubalika Middle ʻO Asia ʻehika i Khorog a ma ʻae kahiki i Khojent, Afghanistan a me North-West India ma ka hikina a hiki i Kashmir. Ma Lūkia, loaʻa wale ke gyurza ma ka hikina hema o Dagestan; ua kākau ʻia nā ʻano i loko o ka Red Book of the Russian Federation.

ʻO Gyurza kahi noho maʻamau o nā ʻupena a me kahi pae haʻahaʻa o nā mauna. Eia kahi pālahalaha a lehulehu loa. I nā ʻōpala i lalo o lalo a me nā pōhaku he nui i loaʻa iā ia nā wahi kūpono no ka hoʻoilo, a ma nā kahe o nā kahawai o sai a me nā kuahiwi - nā kai maikaʻi loa. Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻo Gyurza i nā awāwa kahawai. He mea maʻamau loa ia ma nā māla waina. Akā ma ka ulu lāʻau hiki ʻole ʻoe ke makaʻu i ka hālāwai ʻana me ka gyurza - ʻo ia ke makemake i ka puka ākea. He kiʻekiʻe i nā mauna, ʻaʻohe gyurza ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e kū ai ʻo ia he 1,500 mika.

ʻAʻole e like me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka gyurza i ka poʻe - hiki iā ia ke kolo i loko o nā māla, nā meloni, nā noho i nā ʻāina kanu.

Ke ola ola nei o Gyurza

ʻO ke kauwela, ke alakaʻi nei ka gyurza i ke ola maʻamau o ke ola. I ka hana o ke ola maʻamau, i ka wā e hiki ai i nā mea kanu olakino a me ka hana hou (mai ka hopena o Mei a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake) e ola nei, ʻo gyurza ka mea ikaika loa i ka wana i ka hapanui o kona ʻokoʻa. ʻIke ʻo ia i ka pōʻeleʻele a hiki ke ʻimi ʻo ia i nā mea a ka ʻeke. I nā lā wela, ua hūnā kēia mau nāhelehele mai ka lā wela e ulu ana i nā kumulāʻau, i ka mauʻu, i ka kahawai o nā pali, ʻoiai ke koho ʻana i nā ʻalū maikaʻi. Hoʻomaka lākou e holo ikaika i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau. I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai, ke kiʻi nei ʻo Gyurzes i ke ahiahi.

Hoʻokumu i nā mea noho a me nā kūlana o ke aniani, hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana a puni ka hoʻomaka o Nowemapa a hoʻopau i Malaki - ʻApelila ʻ hibhā nā ʻōlapa ma lalo o nā pōhaku, i nā awāwa i haʻalele ʻia ai nā rodents a me nā vertebrates ʻē aʻe, i kekahi manawa i loko o nā kahe o nā pali kuihi, ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa a ʻekolu paha.

He aha kā ʻae gyurza?

Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ulu nā manu i ka ʻai o ka gyurza, i nā momi ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻo ka kumu o ka hana ʻana i ka gyurza i Central Asia i kūkulu ʻia i nā manu - nā manu ʻē aʻe i ka nui o kahi o ka nui o ka pigeon ʻaʻole pale mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka gyurza. Ke kia nei ka manu nahesa i nā manu i loko o nā ulu lāʻau, ma waena o nā pōhaku kokoke i ka wai. He manu manu manu manu huki i hopu koke ia a paʻa ʻo ia me kāna mau niho. I kekahi manawa ua manu kekahi manu e haki i waho o kona waha, e waiho ana i kona mau hulu, akā e lele ana i kahi nui, ua make ʻo ia. ʻAʻole ʻo ka nahesa i kaili aku. Kēia hiʻohiʻona i hoʻomohala ʻia, ka hoʻomaka ʻia, no ke kumu e lele ka manu a lele a lele ʻole, ʻaʻohe waiho ana kahi e loaʻa ai i ka nahesa ka mea ʻona. Akā inā ua ale ka gyurza i ka manu, ke waiho nei i ka malu a i ʻole e kau ai i kekahi o kona kino me kahi ʻāpana o ka meaʻai i ka lā. ʻO nā ʻona holo piha e aneane ʻole a holo ʻole no nā lā 3-4, e ʻalo ana i ka meaʻai.

I kekahi mau wahi o ka loulou, pili ka mammals i ka papa gyurza. ʻO Hamsters, voles waena, nā kiʻi hale, nā mea kuʻi, nā kiʻi, nā kalepa, nā hares liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻole kēia o kahi papa inoa piha o ka meaʻai o ka gyurza. I kekahi manawa ua luku ʻo ia i nā holoholona kupaianaha loa - hedgehog a i ʻole mau pali o ka porcupines. Mai nā reptile ma loko o ka ʻōpū o ka gyurza, aia paha nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi, geckos, yellowfangs, snakes, phalanges. ʻAi ʻia nā mea leʻaʻai ke nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio a me ka pōloli, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka luku ʻana i ka nui o nā rodents like ʻole i ka ʻōpū o ka māla, lawe ka mea huki i nā pōmaikaʻi nui i loko o ka mahiʻai.

Hoʻololi

Sheds gyurza ma hope koke o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hoʻoilo. Ma ka hema o ka laulā - ua i mua o Malaki, i ka ʻākau - i ʻApelila-Mei. Haʻalele kekahi mau nāhelehele i nā pūnaewele hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, nele ka ʻole i ka meaʻai i paʻakikī no nā nahesa e ʻuʻohi, a ʻo lākou, ʻaʻole i hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o nā momona, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomākaukau i ke kino no ka molting maʻamau. Hoʻopilikia ka ʻike i ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia. Hoʻopau ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa wikiwiki ʻana i ka hana o nā nahesa a paʻa i nā hoʻoheheʻe.

I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka molting, hoʻomaʻomo ʻia ke kino o nā nahesa i kekahi mau loli o ka physiological (me ke ao ʻana o nā pale e uhi pono ana i nā maka, nā ʻeha hōʻeha ma muli o nā haunaele ma ka pili ma waena o nā unahi a me ke kino). No muli o kēia, ua lilo nā mea aʻa a noho i nā pā. ʻO ka lā mua ma hope o ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, e hoʻomau mau ana ka gyurza i ka puʻu a i ʻole lele ʻole ʻia kahi kokoke i kahi e waiho ai ka ʻili (ka ʻili).

ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka molting ka humuhumu. ʻO ia ke kumu i ka wā e noho mau ai nā ʻōlapa ma luna o ka ʻili, a ma hope o ka ua e ʻike nui ai nā ʻōpala hou. No ke kumu like, i ke kauwela a me ka wā lohi, gyurzes maʻa mau ka molod i ke kakahiaka. Ma mua o ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka uhi o ka pepeiaohao kahiko, ua maloʻo nā nahe i ka wai a waiho ʻia ma ka lepo ʻōpū, ma lalo o nā pōhaku i nā punawai. A laila hoʻomaka lākou e haki i loko o nā pāholo ma waena o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nāʻuʻu i uhi ʻia ma ka hau. ʻO kaʻili a palu e lilo i palupalu, konle, a me ka nahesa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka stratum corneum kahiko ma ka welau o ka moʻo.

ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻekolu mau lā ka pipi i ka makahiki: ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā wahi hoʻoilo, i ka waena o ke kauwela (ʻaʻole paha e noho i kēia molting) a ma mua o ka haʻalele no ka hoʻoilo. Ua hoʻihoʻi ka ʻekikele hou hou i ko lākou ʻili no ka manawa mua i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hatch. Kuhi nā poʻe ʻōpio a 8 mau manawa i ka makahiki.

He aha e hana inā hemo ʻia e ka gyurza

ʻO Gyurza kekahi o nā naheka maikaʻi loa no nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Hiki iā ia ke hana e hoʻolei i ka uila i ka lōʻihi o kona kino i ka ʻenemi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia e minamina, ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā hana hoʻomana, akā ke kaua ʻana me ka ʻole e whakatupapono inā ua manaʻo ʻoe ua hana hewa ʻoe i kona wahi.

Hiki i kahi mea hānai manuahi ke lilo i mea nona. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ia hopu, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ke paʻa. Ke kūwaha nei kahi ikaika a me ke kino ma nā lima, me ka hana wikiwiki. Pono ka loea a me ka ʻike e hopu i ka gyurza. No laila, waiwai nui ka lawaiʻa gyurzu i ka honua o nā nahesa.

Ke mākaukau ʻo ia e huki i kahi, a laila, me ka nalo ʻole, hoʻopili ʻo ia i kona mau niho me ka ikaika āpau, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ke ʻā ʻo ia i kāna ʻāʻī haʻahaʻa. Me kēia manaʻo, ʻo ia, e like me nā vipers a pau, he apparatus āpau ʻo ia. E hoʻoulu i kahi ʻuʻu, pono mua ia e "hōʻuluʻuluʻi" i kāna mau ʻōpio, ka neʻe ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa, ma ka hana ʻana, ua hōʻeha ʻo ia iā ia iho.

ʻO ka luhi ʻo Gyurza make pinepine ana. Ma ke kōkua ʻole i ka manawa, make kekahi kanaka. Ua paʻakikī ka kūlana ma ke ʻano mahana, ma ka wela o ka mea make, e ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma ke kino. Inā ʻoe e ʻānai ʻia e ka gyurza, ʻaʻohe mea pono iā ʻoe iho. ʻO kēia ʻōmole me ke kōkua o kahi antitoxic drug-serum ʻaʻole hiki ke huki i ke kino. ʻO ka serum pono i hana ʻia mai kēia mea ʻino, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Antigyurzin."

Mea hoʻohālikelike o Gurza loa loa i ke kanaka. ʻO nā palaho cobra wale nō iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā hopena iʻaola ʻia. Ke hōʻike pū nei ʻo Gyurza i ka nui, a hiki i ka 50 mg o nā mea make. Aia ia i ka enzymes e luku wikiwiki ai i ke koko, e hōʻoki i nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi.

Hoomaka ke koko. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia mau mea me ka ʻeha, ke kaumaha, ka luaʻi, ke kuni. Akā, he mea waiwai nui kēia pona i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma ke kumu ego, hana lākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaomi, nā hōʻehaʻeha, kūʻē i ka maʻi bronchial, ka ʻaila no ka radiculitis, neuralgia, polyarthritis, nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hemophilia, kekahi mau hōʻeha malignant a me nā maʻi maʻi.

ʻO nā mea hopu heʻa maikaʻi loa ia, akā maikaʻi loa. Ka hana ʻana i ka paʻakiki ʻole ʻole o ka nahesa, a me ka hōʻino ʻana i kona kūlana kūlohelohe, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻia ke kanaka i ka lehulehu, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Rusia. No laila, ua komo pū ʻia ka gyurza i loko o nā Red Books o Kazakhstan, Dagestan a me ka puke hou o ka Red Book of the Russian Federation.

ʻO ka make o gyurza. Hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻohana viper e nā nahesa maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻaoʻao waho, a me ka ʻano kūloko, a me ka maʻamau o kēia mau reptile e hōʻike ana i ko lākou mau mea hoʻowalewale - iona, a lākou e hoʻohana nui ai no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻai a no ka pale ponoʻi.

Ma kahi e kūlike ai i nā "cobras" hanohano, ka hui maʻamau me ka kaho i ka manawa e hālāwai ai lākou i kekahi kanaka a pākuhi mai "ʻaʻole e hoʻopā iaʻu", he mea kaulana loa ka gyurza no ka nahesa "ʻino ʻole." ʻO kēia mauheʻe ikaika a maikaʻi loa e pīhoihoi pono iā ia iho inā inā kokoke kahi kanaka a holoholona paha, ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i kona hele ʻana a mai wikiwiki e hoʻi, a me kona helehelena a me ka immobility e ʻike ʻole ia i kahi hana. A inā ʻike ʻole ʻole ke kanaka i ka gyurza a paʻi maoli ʻole iā ia, a laila hiki iā ia ke loaʻa koke ka pōpoki.

Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka rheumatism a me nā radiculitis mai ka veni giurza - viprosal, ka papa hemostatic - lebetox. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia no ka hana ma luna o nā mauʻu. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau, hoʻomaka ka huhū i loko o 1,5 mau minuke. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Lebetox no ka hemophilia.

ʻO ka pau pono o ka gyurza ka mea ʻelua wale nō i ka cobra. He ona necrotizing, hemorrhagic a coagulate i ke koko, kahi e hoʻopōʻino ai i nā poho o loko, kikoʻīpī a me ka pīhoihoi. ʻO ka hopena ma ka ʻaʻā koko he ʻelua ʻelua: ma ka mua, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā ipu koko, ma ka lua, nalowale ʻo fibrinogen mai ke koko a loaʻa mai ka huhū piha. ʻO kēia hana o ka hoʻokahe koko nui ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka plasma o ka fibrinogen a me nā ʻōmole ʻē aʻe i pili i loko (me nā mea coagulation), ma muli o ke ʻano e lilo ai ke koko a wīwī a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia - nā huʻu ʻia i wā lōʻihi ʻia mai ka nāhelehele mai, a lilo ka ʻili, pehu ke kīwī o ke kīpī i pā ʻia, a hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻōpū. i nā kino o loko. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hemorrhage e ka "hemorrhages" o nā ʻōpū, i.e. mea e kumu ai i ka luku ʻia o nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mea hōʻeha i ka ʻeha nui, hōʻeha, a me ka ʻuwelu. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine i kahi make i ka make.

Ke kūpaʻa nei ka ikaika o ka hopena o ka huina giurza ma ke kino o ke kanaka - i ka hohonu o ka komo ʻana o nā niho i ka ʻili, ma ka pūnaewele o ka ʻalā, ma ka nui o nā mea i hiki ai i loko o ka hōʻeha, a ʻo ka pono, ma ke kūlana kino a me ka noʻonoʻo o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. He mea nui ia e ʻike e pili ana ka pōʻino maoli i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī iā ʻoe iho.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ʻole ai ka gyurza?

ʻO ke kiʻi: Poʻomanaʻo Gyurza

ʻO ka papa ʻaina o nā ʻokoʻa subspecies o ka gyurza ʻokoʻa, no ka ʻokoʻa nā wahi i noho ai kona wahi, a me ka hele ʻana aku i kekahi a i kekahi mea ola ʻē aʻe ma ka wahi i kū ʻia e ka ʻāina. I kekahi mau wahi, aia ka papahele o ka naheka i nā ʻano āpau o nā rodents, i kahi ʻē - mai nā manu. ʻAe ʻia nā manu e nā reptile i noho ma Central Asia.

I ka papa hana gyurza ʻike ʻoe:

Ka mea ʻokoʻa ka ʻaʻai o kēia nahe nui. Hoʻohui ʻia a hoʻohui wale ʻia kekahi o nā gyurza make pōpilikia. Hōʻele ʻia nā manu Gyurza mai kahi hoʻohālua i loaʻa i ka wai. ʻO nā manu e lele nei i ka inu e hāʻule pinepine ai i ka nahesa, ka mea e hoʻouka iā ia me ka uila uila a e kāʻei i ka mea i hoʻopiʻi me nā niho koʻikoʻi. I kekahi manawa ke mālama ka manu i ka pakele, ʻaʻole ka hahai o ka gyurza i ka mea pepehi, e hāʻule koke ʻo ia iā ia iho, ua kuʻi ʻia ma ka wahi me ka ʻomaʻawa ikaika.

He mea kupaianaha: ʻo ka puhi ʻana i kāna make holoʻokoʻa, aia ka gyurza i ka wahi i noho ai ka wahi o ka kino e waiho ai ka mea pio ma lalo o nā hihi o ka lā. Holo ʻole ka ʻona hake no nā lā he nui e ʻeli maikaʻi ai ka meaʻai i hoʻopono ʻia.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻo ka gyurza, ka mea e noho maikaʻi ana i ka ʻāina kanu, i pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka poʻe, me ka luku ʻana i nā rodents he nui.

He aha ka hana me ka uū o ka gyurza?

ʻO ke kumu nui a me ka hana pono o ke kōkua me kahi pōpoki o ka gyurza ka hoʻokele o ka serum anti-ula.ʻO ka hapalua o ka lemona e mālama ʻia ʻekolu mau a ʻehā mau inikini ma luna o ka pūnaewele o ka kuʻina. Kuhi ʻia ka serum i koe ma ka ʻāina scapular (inā paha kahi i mākaʻeke i ka lima) a i ʻole ka pahu paha (inā ua hoka nā ʻōpū.) Holoi maikaʻi ʻo Serum i kahi komo ma mua o hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka pīhoihoi.

ʻAʻohe mea me ka pīhoihoi o ka gyurza hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kuni i ka māka me ka mea wela, no ka mea he gyurza ikaika nā niho kīʻaha e komo ana i loko o ka palu huʻu, a ʻo ka cauterization ʻaʻole hiki ke luku aku i ka hopena o ka maʻi hake. Ma kahi'ē aʻe, nā lāʻau scab i lalo o ka maʻi ke hele a maʻalahi, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka hana. Hiki ke kōkua i ka Cauterization me ke kuʻi ʻana o nā mea make ʻona, e like me nā mea spiders, a laila e hana wale nō ma hope o ka pōʻai.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e luhi i ke koko mai ka ʻeha, hoʻohelena koke aku. ʻO ka make ʻana o nā nahesa mai ka lawaiʻa e hoʻopau ʻapo ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki ke keʻa ke ʻapo ʻia ʻo ia, inā he mau niho ʻino kāna. Pono ke ʻū a ʻaʻole hoʻi e huki i ke koko e lilo i lōʻihi ma mua o 5-8 mau minuke. Ma hope o kēia, ua pono e hana i ka lotion mai ka hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate, waikaa a i ʻole soda.

Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka immobilization piha ʻana o ka manamana lima. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mea ʻai i ka wai ʻona (ʻawa, ayran, wai). Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa e hāʻawi i ka mea i ka haukapila i ka hiki ke hiki.

Me ke kōkua manawa kūpono, mau ka hou ʻana i ka mea i ka lā aʻe.

No ka mālamaʻana i ka poʻe i paʻi ʻia e gyurza, hoʻohana ʻia ka serum anti-gyurz. Ma USSR, hoʻomaka ia e hana i ka makahiki 1930 - mua ma Tashkent, a laila ma Baku a me Frunze (kēia manawa ʻo Bishkek). I Lūkini, ʻaʻole i hua ʻia ka seru Antigyurz; pono e kūʻai ʻia i kahi ʻē aʻe. Kōkua Anti-Gyurz me kahi ʻuʻā o ka gyurza, efa a me nā vipers. He polyvalent. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻike pono ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e aʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka serum i ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā vipers.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kuhi: Gyurza snake

Ke kū mai nei ʻo Gyurza mai ka wā hānau i ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koena ambient i nā ʻāpana he umi me kahi hōʻailona. ʻO nā kāne mua ka mea i puka mai i ka lua, he mau kāne kāne, a ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma e holo aku nā wahine. ʻO nā nakahi e ala ana mai ka hibernation ʻaʻole ia i wikiwiki, e hoʻolilo koke i ka lā ʻauʻau i ka lā. I ka wā Mei, hele pinepine nā reptile mai nā mauna e neʻe aku i nā ʻōpala lepo.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka nui o nā gyurs e hōʻuluʻulu kokoke i nā muliwai a nā punawai, nā lehelehe e aloha ana i ka ʻauʻau, e hoʻopau i ka nui o ka wai. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela kauwela, e huli ana ka gyurza i ke ala twilight, i ka manawa hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka ana kāna mau lawaiʻa, hiki i ka lawaiʻa ke hana i ka pō a me ke kakahiaka. ʻO nā maka ākea a me nā mea ʻono maikaʻi loa me ke kōkua maʻalahi e loaʻa i ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka pōʻeleʻele. I ka wela, ua hū ʻia nā naheka ma lalo o nā pōhaku, ma ka pale o ka mauʻu, i ka gorges. ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū, e pono ana ka hopu kino i ka lā

He mea kupaianaha: me ka hiki ʻana mai o Nowemapa, heleʻo Gyurza i ko lākou mau hoʻoilo hoʻoilo e hele hou i loko o kahi hibernation, hana lākou i kēia hoʻokahi a i ke kau pūʻulu paha (ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli.

Nui nā lono e pili ana i ka hewa o ka gyurza. Malia paha ʻaʻole ia e ao i ka mea e pili ana iā ia i ka mea nāna e hoʻāla, e lawe i nā mea ʻehaʻake ma o ka pīhoihoi. Inā hōʻole ka lua i ka pā a me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana, a laila ʻaʻole hōʻike ka gyurza i ka hopena hope loa, e lūlū ana i kahi hoʻohālua, a laila hoʻokuʻu koke iā ia iho. Ma ka makehewa paha, nui ka manaʻo no ka nui o kona nui, he palukilie, a he nāu ʻimi manu hoʻi i loaʻa ʻole i ka manawa e hū ai i kāna wikiwiki, ʻo ka mamao e hiki ai i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka gyurza ponoʻī iho.

He nui nā talena iā Gyurza - piʻi pono ʻo ia i nā kumulāʻau, piʻi koke i ka lepo, ʻike i ka lele ʻana kiʻekiʻe, he mana kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i nā nahesa a pau ke paʻa i kēia reptile i kona mau lima, no ka mea, ke kūleʻa nei. Ke wāwahi ʻia ka gyurza, hiki iā ia ke kaumaha iā ia i kāna iwi haʻahaʻa a lalo, kākā ʻo ia e hoʻowalewale i ua kanaka lā.

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale, pono ke haʻi i ka hoʻokahe ʻana o nā herpes, e kū ana iā ia ʻekolu manawa i ka makahiki. Kē ʻia nāʻu ʻia i hānau ʻia ma kahi mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a ʻōpio nā kānaka ʻōpio paha ʻewalu mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No ka molting e pōmaikaʻi, he mea nui ka kūlohelohe o ke kaiapuni, no laila nā kahe nui e hoʻoheheʻe pinepine ʻia i ke kakahiaka a i ka ua paha.

Kahi mea kupaianaha: inā ʻaʻohe ua no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono ka hau i ka hau i ka hau, i ka lepo lepo a piʻi i loko o kahi wai e hoʻoluʻulu i nā unahi a me ka hoʻokuʻu koke i ke kino.

I ka manawa o ka molting, hana ka ʻili i nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻopau i ka ʻili kahiko. Hāpai ʻo ia e kahili ʻia ma waena o nā pōhaku. I ka pau ʻana o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻopunipuni ka reptile no kahi o kahi lā, ʻaʻole neʻe, e loaʻa ana ka ikaika.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

ʻO nā mea wili Levantine e lilo i aikini ke kokoke loa a 3-4 makahiki o ke ola. Hoʻomaka ka hāmeʻa ʻana o kā lākou male i nā manawa like ʻole, ke hilinaʻi nei ia i ke ʻano o kahi ʻāina āpau, akā lohi pinepine iā ia ma ʻApelila-Mei.

ʻO kahi mea kupaianaha: ma mua o ka moe ʻana me ka gyurs, kahi mea like me nā pāʻani aloha e kū ana, i ka wā a ʻelua mau nāhelehele, hui pū kekahi me kekahi, hoʻouka a lele i luna.

Pono e hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole āpau nā herpes he oviparous, aia nā ovoviviparous reptiles. Kūpono nā ʻōpū i kā lākou hua i ka lā o Iulai a i ʻAukake paha, hiki i ka helu helu mai 6 a 43 mau huaʻai, ʻike ʻia kēia i ka nui o ka wahine. ʻO ka paona o hoʻokahi hua mai 10 a 20 mau grama, a ma ka lapalapa hiki ke piʻi mai 20 a 54 mm mm. Mālama ʻia nā huaʻai i loko o nā lua i waiho ʻia e kekahi, ma loko o nā pōhaku, ʻo ka wā inkubation e lōʻihi ma kahi o 50 mau lā. No ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi o nā embryo e pono me ka hina haʻahaʻa, a laila hoʻonui ka nui o nā hua. Hiki i ka pale haʻahaʻa ke hōʻeha, e hoʻohewa ai i ka make a me ka make o ke keiki.

ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine i ka hopena o ʻAukake a i ka hoʻomaka mua paha o Kepakemapa, e kū nei ke hatching. Ua hānau ʻia nā naʻi liʻiliʻi a ua kūʻokoʻa ʻole. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 28 cm, a kaupaona nā keiki ma kahi o 12 g. ʻO ka mua, ʻai nā pēpē i nā mea āpau, pau ka hoʻomaka ʻana e loaʻa i nā mea momona. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ola pinepine ka gyurza i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli, a i ke pio ʻana - ʻelua mau manawa.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o Gyurza

ʻO ke kiʻi: ʻO Gyurza mai ka Puke ʻaha

Ua nui ke ʻano o ka nui o Gyurza, ua wikiwiki loa, uila uila, pōʻino a ʻawaʻawa, no laila, he nui nā holoholona e pale aku i ka kamaʻilio me ia, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka reptile, akā aia kekahi poʻe e like me ia. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mea pōʻino loa e pili ana i ka gyurza i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ʻo ka līlio monitor.

ʻO ka mea ka ikaika ikaika a me nā mea lao o ka gyurza ʻaʻohe hopena o ia mea, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea palaki ke nānā aku iā ia, no laila ʻaʻole hopohopo e hoʻouka i ka Levant viper. I kekahi manawa he ʻīlio hihiu, puaʻa make, ka alopoa, ka ʻīlio e hiki ke hoʻouka i ka gyurza. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ka hopena o kēia mau mamm i ko lākou ola, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa kekahi antidote. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā holoholona i nā wā paʻakikī, pōloli i ka wā ʻaʻole i hiki ke loaʻa i kā lākou mea ʻai.

Hoʻopili i nā holoholona ʻāina, huli pū kekahi mau manu no ka gyurza, e hoʻouka ana mai luna aʻe, pololei ma luna o ka lele. Kēia mau manu e like me nā mea ʻai ʻoki a me nā keke kaha steppe. I ka wā e ulu ai ka ʻōpio, ʻaʻole i hoʻohuli ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki he mau makahiki, ua ʻeha pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana o nā reptile ʻē aʻe (nā ʻoka ʻoka, nā cobra Central Central). ʻO nā naheki i ʻike ʻole ʻia e lanakila pū ʻia hoʻi e kahi mākaukau loiloi wao nahele.

Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka ʻia e nā manu e like me ka Buzzard a me ka kaila ʻeleʻele. Inā ʻike nā ʻōpiopio o nā gyurza i kekahi hopohopo, a laila hoʻāʻo lākou e peʻe koke, holo. Inā hiki ʻole ke lele, hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi i ka hoʻouka ʻana, e hana ana i ka hoʻouka wikiwiki, me ka lōʻihi o kahi hapa ma mua o ka mika. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā mea i kēia e hoʻopakele, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i nā mea ʻino wale nō ka Levantine vipers, akā ikaika a ikaika loa.

ʻO ka helehelena o ka gyurza

ʻO kēlā mau ʻōlima ʻōlapa pū kekahi.

1. Hiki ke kino o ke kino o ke kāne e pili ana i 1 mika lōʻihi, a ʻo ka wahine - 1,5 - 2 mau mika.
2. ʻO ke poʻo he triangular, ākea me ka muzzle a puni.
3. ʻAʻohe pale pale pale ma luna o nā maka.
4. Ua uhi ʻia nā pale me ke poʻo, ke poʻo a me ke kino.
5. Hōʻike ka ʻāpana o ke poʻo. Kuhi loa ʻia nā ʻike pālahalaha V-ʻike.
6. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo hope a he kala kala a hina paha.

ʻO ka eleele ka honu ʻili, akā ma ke kua ke ʻike ʻoe i kekahi manawa i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā lālani ʻelua o nā ʻāpana a i ʻole ka laina lōʻihi. ʻEleʻele ka kiaʻi ma mua o ke kala nui. Ma ke kala, hiki iā ia ke:

Mālamalama ka ʻōpū i nā kala me nā wahi liʻiliʻi pōkole.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka mea ʻokiʻoni kēia hiʻona. He ʻokoʻa kā lākou wahi noho: mai North a Central Africa, nā ʻāina o ka Hikina Hikina, komohana ʻĀkaukau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine kona mau hui mokupuni ʻē aʻe ma nā mokupuni o Sifnos, Polynos, Kimolos, Milos a me Crete. Ma ka ʻāpana o ka Soviet Union, hiki ke loaʻa i ka gyurzu ma ia mau ʻāina: ka hema o Kazakhstan, komohana ʻo Tajikistan, hikina a me Uzbekistan hema, Turkmenistan hema, Ciscaucasia a me nā Caucasus.

Ma Central Asia a me ka Caucasus, kapa ʻia kēia ʻoki i ka gyurza, akā ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Levant a ʻehā Viper. Ma kahi o kēia mau inoa, ua hāʻawi aku nā poʻe kamaʻāina iā ia i ko lākou inoa, i ka ʻāina o ka wahi e noho ai.

ʻO nā wahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai kēia moʻo nui like me ka lehulehu o kāna wahi noho. ʻO kēia mau wahi:

1. Cliffs ma nā awāwa wai.
2. Nā kuahiwi e neʻe ai i nā kuahiwi.
3. Hoʻopuka maloʻo.

Ma nā kuahiwi, kēia reptile ola ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi a i ka hapa kilomita ma luna o ke kai. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i nā kānaka. Ma muli o ia mea ʻaʻole ia e pale i nā māla waina a me nā ʻohiʻohi, nā kahakai o nā waʻa o ka irrigation, nā ʻāina kanu. A hiki iā ia ke kahili i loko o ka hale noho a me ka kamaʻāina ʻole ma waho o nā kauhale.

Aia nā wahi i noho a hoʻomaha ʻia i nā wahi e noho ai - nā ʻōpala o nā rodents a me nā mammʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā pā i hana ʻia o nā pōhaku, nā kūmole ma nā pali kahawai, nā mahiʻai i nā pali. Paʻa ʻia kēia mau reptile, kēlā mau mea noho e noho ana ma nā kuahiwi o ke kuahiwi. ʻO ka hoʻoilo ʻo Gyurza i nā kāwili nui kēlā kanaka i loko o nā ʻūhā o nā pōhaku, a ma hope o ke hoʻoilo, huli lākou i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hele ʻana o ke kauwela wela ma muli o nā kūlana wela. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela wela, holo lākou kokoke i nā wai wai ma nā wāwae o nā kuahiwi. I ka wā wela, inu lākou i ka wai nui a makemake hoʻi i ka ʻauʻau.

ʻO ka gyurzy mua i holo mai i ka lā Malaki a ʻApelila. Ke ala nei ma hope o ka lā hānau, i kēia manawa pili lākou. Ua ʻae lākou i ka lā a ala aʻe. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻimi koke aku. I kēlā wā like, hana ko lākou hana i ke ao, a i ka pō e holo nei lākou i nā wahi neʻe.

Ke kau nei ka wela i ke ala o ke ʻano o ka reptile e loli. Hoomaka, hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻike i kā lākou hana i ka pō. I ke kauwela, ko lākou hana i ka lā ka lā a me ka hapa mua o ka pō. I ka wā e ulu mai ai, hoʻomaka hou lākou e ʻimi wale i ka lā. A iā Okakopa hoʻi lākou i ka hoʻoilo.

Hoʻopukapuka Gyurza

ʻO ka lā o nā reptile kēia mau lā ʻo ʻApelila a me Mei. Hānau ʻia nā Kites i ka wā mua. Akā ua hānau lākou ma nā ala he nui. Ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻano, kapa ʻia kēia hānau hānau ʻia, akā ma Central Asia, lūlū ka moa. ʻO 40 ka lā o ka manawa..

Uhi ʻia nā hua i kiʻi ʻia i kahi kiʻi kikoʻī. Hoʻopau ʻia nā embryos. Pono ka shell no ka hānau ʻana i ka māmā a me ka loaʻa o ka lawa o ka oxygen. Ka hana ʻana ma ka ʻōpū hua ua liʻiliʻi ka puka, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ke ʻano o nā naheka e haʻalele i ko lākou keʻena no kahi mau hola 24. ʻO ka paona kuhi hou he paona o 10 a 14 mau grika a me ke kino o 24 sentimita. Hiki i ka nui o nā hua i ʻōniha mai 15 a 20 mau ʻāpana i loko o hoʻokahi lima.

He na ʻōleʻa makeʻe: Kahi ʻano

ʻO ka mea kīhini maʻamau (kokoke ʻo nā mea āpau e ʻike i kēia) noho i nā wahi āpau o Rūsia. Hiki iā mākou ke hālāwai me ia ma nā wahi āpau: i nā ulu lāʻau, nā mauna, nā ʻihiahi, i nā kīhāpai, nā mākeke a me nā ʻōpala. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā moʻoki liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke ola a hiki i nā pani mākeke.

ʻO ka mamba ʻeleʻele ākea ka make a me ka make, i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā nahesa maikaʻi ʻole ʻino o ka honua. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa no ka hiʻona o ka loko o loko o ka waha (ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele). He pahi wikiwiki, wikiwikiʻole a me ka make. Noho ia ma nā puʻu savannahs a me nā kuahiwi pali o ʻApelika (mau ʻaoʻao hema a ma hope. ʻO ia ka mea i nui ulia Aferika iʻoi loa (a hiki i ka 4 mika).

ʻO Gyurza - mea ʻona i hoʻopau ʻia: ka wehewehe

ʻO Gyurza ka mākaʻi nui o nā reptile o ka ʻohana viper.
ʻO kona lōʻihi umauma kino (me ka huelo) he 2 mika, a ʻo kona paona he 5 kg.

He poʻo nui kona a nui a puni, ke aniani kona muzzle, ʻākau nā maka a me kāna haumāna. Aia ka unahi kaona i ka poʻomana o ka luna poʻo. I ka pena, he monophonic maʻamau, akā i kekahi manawa i loaʻa me ke kaomi paʻakikī i ke ʻano o nā wahi a me nā ʻanuʻu. ʻAʻohe pale kaua ma luna o kona mau maka.

ʻO ka helu o nā unahi ma waena o ka ʻōpala he 23 a 27, ma ka peritoneum - mai 126 a 181 a i lalo o ka huelo - mai 33 a 53 mau kime.

Loaʻa kēia ʻiole ʻōpī i ka peʻe o nā kala hina ma luna o ke kino. Wahi a ke kuhi, ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻelua e like me ka monophonic (ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha), a me nā ʻoniʻula. Ma ka kua aia kekahi mau poloka palani pōʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, a ma nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻokahi lākou, akā i ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAno ka ʻōpū o ka nahesa, me nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi.

Kahele

ʻO kēia mau nālea he mea maʻamau ma North-West Africa, ma nā mokupuni o ke Mediterranean, i South, West a me Central Asia. ʻO ka nāhelehele o kēia ʻano reptile e noho nei i nā panalāʻau o nā ʻāina penei: Suria, the Peninsula ʻAmelika, Israel a me nā panawai o (ka ʻaoʻao komohana) ʻo Ioredane, Iraq, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Turkey, North-West India a me Pakistan me Komohana.

Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā moʻolelo mua o nā Union: ma Caucasus, Azerbaijan, ma ka penupuna o Absheron a ma waena o ʻAsia Central.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kazakhstan kahi i kēia lā kahi i hoʻopau ʻia a aneane ʻole ke gyurza.

Noho ka nahesa i Dagestan i kahi noho lehulehu. He haʻahaʻa ka helu ma kēia papa inoa a ʻo ka ʻona no kona mau ʻāina he 1 pākahi no 13 hekahi. Ma kēlā mau wahi kahi i loaʻa kahi kiʻekiʻe o ko lākou nohoʻana, kahi 1 kanaka no ka 0.8 ha. Maanei hiki iāʻoe ke hālāwai me ka nahesa me nā pōpoki poloka i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO kona lōʻihi e pili ana i ka 1 mika.

He make kēia ʻīlio kūloko. 20% o ka huina o nā helu i kau ʻia e kona make.

Makee

He nahesa ʻo Gyurza e hūnā kupanaha. Ma ka lepo a ma luna o kekahi mau pōhaku, ke kali nei ʻo ia no ka mea nāna e ʻuwipili, ke hoʻokokoke aku nei ʻo ia i ka gyurza e hoʻolala i ka nui. Ke hoʻopio nei, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu i ka mea pio, ke kali nei naʻe no ka hana o ka mea ʻawa, a laila hoʻokipa iā ia. Ma muli o ka momona o kēia mau naʻa i maikaʻi loa, he pōkole ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, hoʻomau ʻo ia i kāna ʻimi.

ʻO Gyurza, e like me ka hapanui o nā nahesa, ʻoluʻolu e holo, aʻo ka hopu ʻana i nā manu e hōʻea ana i kahi lua wai.

Hoʻāhewa ʻia ʻo Gyurza

Ma hope o ka hiamoe lōʻihi, pōloli, e hoʻomaka ka ʻōpio gyurza i kahi hulina ahiahi koʻikoʻi. Ma ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka wela, ua lilo ka pō i manawa kūpono loa i ka lā iā ia.

I ke kūlana mālie, lohi a mālohi ia, akā ʻo kēia, ʻo ia e ʻōlelo ai, he manuʻa pīhoihoi. I ka wā o kahi pōpilikia, wikiwiki ka gyurza a hiki ke hana i kahi hoʻolei e like me ka lōʻihi o kona kino, ʻo ia ka 1-1.5 m.

He aha ia e ʻai ai?

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻai ka nahe i ka rodents, nā mea ʻai, nā manu a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, akā inā hui ka hālāwai ke hiki iā ia ke lele aku i kahi kanaka. Ua make ke ʻona o kēia nahesa a he mea make paha.

He lawaiʻa maikaʻi ʻo ia a hiki ke kali i ka wā lōʻihi no kāna pio, e peʻe ana i ka lepo a i ʻole ka lāʻau. Hookokoke aku la o ka mea pio, hana aku la ia i mea uila a hopu mai la i ka wai oona. Ma ke kumu o kēia ʻino, ua hana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka serum e pili ana i nā nahesa pili.

No ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hoʻopau ʻana, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻia ka nui o kēia reptile, a i ka mea i huli ʻia, i ka manawa pinepine, ma ka hoʻopio ʻana, hiki wale nō ke ola no kekahi mau mahina.

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka nahesa ʻo Gyurza i ka Buke Helu ʻO Russian Federation a mālama ʻia e ka moku'āina.

E like me helu i ka nahesa.

HoʻopāʻāluaʻO kaʻu wahi holoholona , i mua o ka nui o nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā holoholona.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Hoʻi kiʻi: Gyurza ma Lūkia

ʻO kahi kahi o nā kīʻaha Levantine he ākea a ākea. I kēia lā, ʻo nā hui like ʻole i komo i ka mālama o nā holoholona a me ke kūlohelohe ma ka pae honua e ʻōlelo nei ʻaʻole he hoʻoweliweli ʻole i ka nui o nā herpes, aia nui nā mea kuhi i kēia wahi āpau o nā wahi āpau kahi i loaʻa iā lākou kahi laikini mau. Hoʻopau pū kēia ʻolelo a me nā helu helu kelepona i hana ʻia e nā ʻepekema.

Hōʻike lākou i ka mahele maʻamau o ka hoʻoilo mau ʻana i nā pipi he ʻehā mau ma kēlā me kēia eka, a i ke kauwela kauwela, a hiki i ka iwakālua o kēlā me kēia hekahi e hōʻiliʻili kokoke i nā ʻano wai like ʻole. Ma muli o kēia mau ʻike a me nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe hopohopo e pili ana i ka nui o ka heluna o ka gyurza, ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona hoʻoliʻu e pau, akā ʻaʻole kēia e kūpono i nā wahi āpau.

I kekahi mau'āina, he liʻiliʻi loa ka poʻe gurza. Ua hana kēia ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana mahiai i ke kanaka a me ka hopu nui ʻana i nā nahesa. ʻAʻole ia he mea huna e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu gyurza i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau mai laila e kōkua ai i ka rheumatism, radiculitis, hemophilia.

Nā hana maʻi i pili ʻia i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma Russia a me Kazakhstan, gyurza i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. He mea maikaʻi ke kūloko o ka nohona liʻiliʻi o nā heluna kanaka, a i loko o nā wahi i koe ke kau nei ka naʻau o ka gyurza ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia i ka weliweli o ka luku.

Mālama ʻia ʻo Gyurza

ʻO ke kiʻi: ʻO Gyurza mai ka Puke ʻaha

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻaʻole e hana maikaʻi nā mea a pau me ka lehulehu o ka poʻe o nā Levane. I ko mākou ʻāina, gyurza i loko o ka Pepa ʻaha. Ma ka ʻāpana o Rūsia, e noho ana kēia ʻano ʻoielo ma Dagestan, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kāna ʻaoʻao hema. Mālama ʻia ka ʻōlelo ʻana me mākou me kēia ka mea maikaʻi loa o nā naita aʻa. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Gyurza, e noho ana ma Dagestan, ʻo Transcaucasian, ʻo kona mau hiʻohiʻona ka nui o nā pale he nui i ka ʻōpū a me ka haʻalele (hapa liʻiliʻi) o nā ʻeleʻele makule ma luna.

Heʻuʻuku loa ka nui o ka poʻe ma ka Transcaucasian gyurza. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā helu pākahi i kekahi mau makahiki i hala iho nei ua hōʻike ʻaʻole ma mua o 1000 mau kanaka i koe o kēia mau ʻīlio. Ua ala ʻia kēia kūlana ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana e nā kanaka o nā mea noho o nā reptile: ka ʻalā ʻana i ka ʻāina, ka ʻoka ʻana i nā pali kuahiwi a i nā haʻahaʻa, kuʻu i ka ʻōnaehana ʻo ka wai no ka hoʻoilo.

Ke ʻoi aku i kēia mau mea āpau, ʻaʻole i kau pono ʻia ka hopu ʻana o nā naheahi, no laila, i kēlā me kēia makahiki kahi o nā 100 reptile, ʻo ka nui o ia mau mea he 70 cm, ua paʻa ʻia no nā pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo ia nā mea nui o ka hoʻohālikelike. He mea pono ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole wale i ko mākou'āina, akā, ʻo Kazakhstan kekahi liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻupena Levant, no laila ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻolua i loko o ka Red Red.

I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻohui i ka nui o ka gyurza, kona mana, ka pōʻino kahi i hāpai ai i ka nui, nā mea ʻawa ikaika a me ka makemake e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia kekahi mea haʻalulu i ka manaʻo o kēia repidable. Akā, mai poina ia ia e lawe mai ai i nā pōmaikaʻi nui i ka poʻe, ka luku ʻana i ka nui o nā pōpoki rodent i nā māla mahiʻai Eia kekahi, meaʻokoʻa wale nō, gyurza venom he nui nā mea hōʻola.