ʻO kēia mau kaile nani i nā ʻohana Igrunkov, he mākaʻikaʻi nui o ka ʻohana. Liona wahiona noho i ka liko halo ma ʻAmelika Hema, akā he pilikia ko lākou kūlana no ka deforestation. Noho lākou i nā pūʻulu o 2 a 8 mau kanaka, hānai i nā hua laka, nectar, nā hua a me ka nui. Inā ʻike ʻia nā kāne he ʻelua i ke hui, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke alakaʻi ma ke kumu o ka hakakā kūʻē. Ma muli, he monogamous lākou, a i hānau ʻia nā ʻelua a ʻelua paha mau keiki, kōkua kekahi ʻohana ʻohana i ka makuahine.

Ke kamaʻilio nei lākou ma o nā leo ʻē aʻe i mālama ʻia no kēlā me kēia kūlana: e haʻi i ka pono no ka nānā ʻana, ʻoi ʻino, i ka wā o nā pāʻani, e hoʻouna i nā leka ma kahi mamao. Eia kekahi, ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana, hoʻāla ʻia nā ʻamala me nā mea like ʻole: e huki i nā palena o nā ʻāina, e hōʻike ai i ka hoʻonani, i ka wā o nā pāʻani moe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻAe ʻole ka helehelena o kā lākou mau maka, akā, he manic chic e lawelawe no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka inoa o ke liona ma loko o ka ʻano poʻo kanaka.

Nā kumu no ka nalo ʻana o nā liona manu

ʻO kekahi kumu nui o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka lehulehu o ka leona tamarines ko ka nalowale o ka noho ʻana. Noho ka poʻe pōkole ma kahi o Rio de Janeiro, i loko o nā ululā i hōʻoki a ka poʻe me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki a hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻāina mahiai ma ko lākou wahi.

Ua lilo ka leona tamarins ma ke kūlohelohe.

Ua make pinepine nā liona manu i ka wā o ke ahi ahi, no ka mea, ke noho nei lākou ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, a i ka wā o ke ahi, pau i kēia wahi o ka ulu lāʻau.

Hoʻololi nō hoʻi ka helu o ka lehulehu ma muli o ke kālepa hewa i loko o kēia mau monet. Mai ka makahiki 1960, ua papa ʻia ke kānāwai i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā liona manu. Ke kūʻai kū ʻole nei nā mea lawaiʻa ʻole iā lākou i kēia lā, ʻoiai ke noi nui nei i kēia mau pehu, nui nā poʻe e makemake e kiʻi iā lākou e like me nā holoholona.

ʻO ka ʻohana o nā makika gula.

Pehea e kōkua ai ka liona manuahi

Inā makemake ʻoe e kōkua i kēia mau mōʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i lālā o ka hui mālama. I kēia lā aia nā keʻena kūikawā o ka Hui Kūʻokoʻa no ka mālama ʻana i nā Primates, i hana ʻia i ka pale ʻana o nā ʻano āpau āpau. Loaʻa nā lālā o kēia hoʻonohonoho i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 3 mau nūhou me ka ʻike hou loa e pili ana i ke ola a me ka pale o nā primates a puni ka honua.

Pau nā liona manuahi ma muli o ka leʻaleʻa o ka noho ʻana.

I mea e hōʻemi ʻole i ka lehulehu i kahi pae koʻikoʻi, pono ia e hoʻopakele i ka nahele. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi mea hoʻokahi ke hoʻopakele i ka nahele honua, akā hiki i kēlā me kēia ke hana i kahi hāʻawi liʻiliʻi. No ka laʻana, mai kūʻai i nā huahana i hana ʻia mai ka lāʻau ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pepa recycled.

Hoʻoweliweli kēia mau iwi me ka pau piha.

ʻO ka nānā pono e uku ʻia no ka hakakā ʻana i nā ʻoihana holoholona. Makemake nui nā kānaka i nā holoholona, ​​akā ʻaʻole mālama nā holoholona āpau i ka home. E like me ka poʻe holoholona holoholona, ​​he mea kūpono e kiʻi i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. A inā e ʻike ʻoe e pili ana i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā holoholona o nā holoholona a me nā moʻo nui, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka ʻāiwi no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻĀlelo ola a me Biology

Noho ʻo Lion tamarin ma ʻAmelika Hema, kokoke i ka wahi o Rio San Juan, kokoke i nā kūlanakauhale o Rio das Ostras, Rio Bonita a me Casimiro de Abreu. Hoʻohana nā keiki mai ka wanaʻao a i ke kakahiaka. Hana lākou i wahi no lākou e hoʻokele ai i ka pō ma mua o ke ahiahi, a i kēlā me kēia lā ke hoʻololi ai lākou i kēia wahi. I ke kakahiaka nui, ua ʻaina lākou i ka ʻaina kakahiaka me nā hua o nā hua lāʻau i loaʻa iā lākou, a laila hoʻololi i kahi ʻāpana piha i ka piha o ka pūpū. Ma hope o kēlā, koho pono lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma ka pō. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua makemake lākou e hiamoe i nā pūʻulu i nā wahi i waiho ʻole ʻia: nā puʻu o nā kumu lāʻau kahiko, nā pali o nā pali a i ʻole nā ​​umu o nā ʻāwāwī pālua.

ʻAi ʻia kā lākou ʻai. ʻAi lākou i nā huaʻai he nui, o nā iniseti like ʻole, mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā ʻāʻī, nā hua manu a me ka launa ʻole ʻole ʻia no ka ʻūhā nui ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau.

ʻAʻohe o lākou i like ka liona ō waho, akā he ʻano like nō hoʻi ma ke ʻano. Noho lākou i nā pūʻulu like me nā liona prides. Aia kahi kāne nui i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā wahine i ʻekepili, a ma ka nui o 5-8 mau kānaka. ʻO kahi kaʻokoʻa a hiki i nā kāne ke hele i loko o ka pūʻulu, akā hoʻokahi wale nō e hoʻonani a loaʻa ka kuleana i ka hoa kāne. E like me nā liona, nā holoholona ʻālio he holoholona nui a teritorial. Hoʻopili maikaʻi lākou i nā hui kamaʻilio a ʻaʻole i kaʻana like i kā lākou ʻāina me kekahi.

Hoʻomaka ka wā ulu ma ka lā o ʻApelila, a ʻike mai nā keiki ma waena o Kepakemapa a me Pepeluali. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā pēpē 2 mau pēpē. E hana ana ko lākou makuakāne ma ko lākou kahu. ʻO ka 2 mau mahina mua o kona ola, lawe akula ʻo ia iā lākou ma kāna kua, kahi lākou i huki ai i kona kaʻi me kona mau manamana lima. Hāʻawi ʻo ia iā lākou i kona makuahine wale nō no ka manawa hānai, a lawe hou lākou iā lākou.

Holo kaila ʻōiwi gula kīwaha ma ke ʻano he 2 makahiki.

Kāleka

ʻO ka mole leona gula he mōʻī liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka 900 ka nui o ke kaumaha, ʻo ia ka mea ʻelima nui loa o nā marmosets (ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 20-25 cm). Loaʻa ka inoa ma muli o ka ʻano like o ke liona. Ma kahi o kona poʻo i loaʻa ai iā ia kahi mea e like me ka mane, ke gula gula (like a me ka luster i kēia metala) ka hulu hipa, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo. Kēia kukuna ulaula pōkā keokeo i ka lole ma muli o ke kaomi ʻona kiʻekiʻe i ka meaʻai o kēia holoholona. Hoʻohā like kēia hiʻohiʻona me ka manu flamingo, kahi i hiʻohiʻona e ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o nā hulu manu ma muli o ka nui o ka nui o nā crustaceans.

ʻO nā maka makana nui nā Tamarin, ʻike ʻia nā lua i ka puka o nā lua ma luna o ka waha, a me kahi waha e hohola ana ma ka maka. Hoʻololi ka mea paʻakikī i ka ʻili-kala i ka ʻulaʻula. Kokoke ke alo. He lauoho uuku wale no ma ke lae a me ka auē. Me kahi maka o ka pōpoki. ʻAʻole hoʻi he huluhulu ma nā pālima lima ʻelima a me nā wāwae.

He ʻōwili lōʻihi (ma kahi o 32-37 cm) ka huʻu, me ka lauoho milo ʻia, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka lauoho ma ke poʻo. Ua like ia me kahi laina ma ke ʻano.

ʻO Real Lion Marmoset, a i ʻole Rosalia

ʻO ka marmoset lion lion, a ʻo ia ʻo rosalia - Leontideus rosalia a i ʻole Lealiaopuna Leontopithecus a i ʻole Lealiaopoli Leontopithecus - ka moʻoniʻo makmola o ka ʻohana Marmoset. Ke manaʻo ʻia nei kēia kauka i ka haʻaheo aupuni o Brazil. ʻOi ka momona 410-650 g, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 30-35 cm, ka ʻihi o ka lōʻihi. ʻAno keʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, siliki: ʻo ka ʻili o ka maka, nā lima a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻili o ka maka. ʻO ka peʻe a me nā forelegs ka melemele, ʻākala, a ʻeleʻele paha. Ma ke poʻo, nā pāpālina a me ke ʻāʻī, kahi pale o ka lauoho lōʻihi e uhi ana i nā pepeiao. Hoʻopili nā lima a me nā wāwae, pōkole loa nā kime.

Hoʻomaʻi pinepine nā Rosalies i 2 mau ʻāpana. Noho lākou i nā kaahawai ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Brazil ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1000 m ma mua o ke kai, komo lākou i ka nahele ulu a me ka ʻāina mahiʻai. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi nohona o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻike ʻia ma nā lāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3-10 mika mai ka lepo. ʻAi lākou i nā huaʻai, nā pepeke, hua manu, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻeli, nā ʻōpala a me nā rana. Hiamoe lākou i loko o nā lua me ka aila mai 10 cm a hohonu kahi 70 cm ke anawaena.

Noho ka hapanui o nā loina o kēia ʻano i nā ʻohana ʻohana o 5-6 pākahi, no kahi o kahi ʻāina i kau ʻia. ʻO nā moʻo ʻōpio, i ka wā i hiki ai i ka wā kamaliʻi i nā makahiki 2-3, e haʻalele i ka ʻohana i mea e hoʻokumu ai i kā lākou ʻohana. ʻO nā wahine ʻōpio nā mea mua e haʻalele. Ka kipaku ʻia nā wahine kū hoʻokahi mai ka ʻāina ʻoihana, e ʻae iā lākou e komo i ka pipi ma nā hihia lehulehu. Noho nā manu ma nā kahawai mua, kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou, a noho i ka ʻāina ʻole, inā ʻaʻole lākou e make. ʻO ka 24% wale nō o nā wahine femoʻi i komo i kahi hui ʻohana hou.

Ma nā 40% o nā pūʻulu, ʻelua mau kāne ʻelima ʻaʻole i pili me nā wahine e noho pū, akā i kēia hihia, ʻo ka mea kahu hipa hoʻokahi wale nō o lākou. Ma waena o nā kauā kāne kāne e noho ana ma ka ʻāina like 71% o nā kāne pākeke ke komo pū i ka hana. Hoʻokomo wale nā ​​wahine i lalo o ka hōʻiliʻili wale ʻana mai nā mea hoʻonāukiuki mai nā wahine ʻōpio. ʻO ka hapa ola o ka hua mua he hapalua ia o nā hua o nā wahine nui. Hoʻohana pū ʻia kahi ʻohana ʻohana e lawe a hānai i ka ʻōpio. ʻO ka lā helu 125-132 a ka wahine hānau. Hānau ʻia ka Offspring i ka manawa mai Sepatemaba a Malaki. He hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau ʻāpana kū wahine. ʻO 15 mau makahiki ke ola he ola.

He liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā hua hua. Hoʻokele ʻia nā liona gula gula i ka pale - ʻaʻole ka mea nani wale nō i ke kala ʻana o nā moʻo a pau, ʻo ia nā kaika nui loa mai nā marmosets. ʻO ka huelo e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo a me ka torso. I kēia manawa aia wale nō o 300 o lākou i koe. Noho lākou i hoʻokahi wale nō noho ma ka honua - i loko o ka ulu nahele o nā mauna kahakai o Kepekilima. Hoʻokele lākou i ko lākou manawa āpau ma nā lālā kiʻekiʻe ma nā lei o nā kumulāʻau. ʻAi lākou i ka hua, nā pepeke, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

I ka makahiki 1973, he 70 wale nō nā holoholona o kēia mau holoholona i koe, ma ka waena o 1980s aia i kahi o lākou he 600 o lākou.Aka lehulehu kahi i mālama ʻia i loko o nā zoos - 500 mau kanaka. Mai ka makahiki 1984, ua lawe ʻia kahi papahana e hoʻi i nā ʻenehana i bred i ka noho pio ʻana i ka hihiu. Ma waena o 1984 a me 1991, ka pakeneka helu maoli o nā moʻo maoli hānau mai nā mākua i hānai ʻia e hōʻike ana he hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou i ka lāʻau ma loko o ka nahele. Ma ka makahiki 1981, noho wale nā ​​ʻalemona ma nā nahele ʻo Rio Sao Joan Basin ma ka mokuʻāina o Rio de Janeiro, kahi i noho ai nā kaile i kahi wahi o ka emi iho ma mua o 900 sq Km. Kahi ʻia nā poʻo o kēia ʻano ʻano ma waena o 17 mau iwi ʻē aʻe like kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka 90% o nā ululāʻau ʻōiwi i ke kahakai ʻo ʻAmelika ua hōʻoki ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā āʻī, ma muli o ke kumu o ka nalū gula i ko lākou mau wahi. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā mammals loa i ka honua.

Nā kiʻi: Leontopithecus rosalia = Golden Marmoset, Golden Lion Tamarin, Rosalia

ʻO ke kōmole gula kekahi o nā mea i hanohano ʻia o nā mommole hou. ʻO kā lākou mau kino me kā lākou mau lauoho lōʻihi a me nā palupalu siled i kāʻili ʻia mai ke aniani ʻulaʻula a i nā aniani ʻulaʻula ulaula.

ʻO ke gula marmoset ka mea kaulana loa i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano. Noho ʻia ia ma nā ʻāina haʻalulu, nā kahakai o ka ululāʻau ʻōlau ma ke kaona hikina o Brazil me kahi anuanu anu loa, kahi e noho ai i nā ululāʻau ʻoka me nā lāʻau i ulu pū ʻia me nā kumu waina he nui a he mau manawa ka nui o nā hua. Noho ka lei poli gula ma ka lei paʻa, paʻa mau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-30 mau mika mai ka lepo aku. Ma aneʻi, moe like nā makika gula i ka ʻuā o nā ʻōpala o nā lāʻau kahiko, kahi e palekana pono ai lākou mai nā poʻe predator a ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻoluʻolu i ka pō.

He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kahakaha gula ma 200 ka 366 mm me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o 315 a 400 mm. ʻO ka paona awelika awelika he 654.5 g. ʻAʻohe ʻano dimorphism o ka ʻenehana; ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o nā kāne a me nā wahine. He mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi lākou na ke poʻo poʻo i hoʻonani ʻia me nā mane gula ma luna o ka lei. Ua pākaha lākou, nā wahi leʻaleʻa me nā pūhaka lehulehu. Loaʻa i nā pale gula ma waena o ko lākou mau manamana lima, ma mua o nā kui i pīpī ʻia e like me nā primates.

Pōʻalua nā'āina gula ʻelua i ka makahiki mai Kepakemapa a Malaki, i ka manawa mahana a me ka manawa o ka makahiki. He monogamous lākou, ma kēlā me kēia ʻohana kaiapili o nā marmosets, hoʻokahi wale nō hua pālua. Akā pili nā lālā āpau o ka hui i ka ulu a me ka hānai ʻana o ka poʻe ʻōpio, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapanui o nā mālama makua he mau kāne.

ʻO ka makahiki o ka wā puberty o nā kelima gula ma kahi o 18 mau mahina no nā wahine a me 24 mau mahina no nā kāne. ʻO ka wahine ma hope o ka 130 - 135 mau lā o ka hāpai ʻana, hānau mai nā māhoe. I uhi ʻia ka pēpē me ka hulu i ka wā hānau, ke ʻakaʻa mau nei kona mau maka. E like me nā makika ʻē aʻe, ma Rosalia, mālama pono ka makuakāne i nā pēpē, licks iā lākou a lawe iā lākou i kona kino. Hoʻopili ka ʻōpio i ka hulu o ka makuakāne a paʻa mau i nā ʻaoʻao me nā kuʻekuʻe. Lawe ka makuakāne i nā keiki a hiki i ka 6-7 mau pule a hāʻawi ʻia i ka makuahine i kēlā me kēia mau hola wale nō no ka hānai ʻana. Mālama ka wahine i nā pēpē me ka waiū no ʻekolu mau mahina. I nā makahiki e pili ana iā 4 mau mahina, e lilo kūʻokoʻa nā keiki, ʻoiai naʻe ka makua kāne e mālama pono i nā pēpē a ʻūaū na ka ʻai no lākou. Hiki i nā ʻōpiopio gula ʻōpiopio ke hoʻonui i ka nui o nā pākeke ma o ka makahiki hoʻokahi.

ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā makika gula i nā manu hihiu, nā ʻaleʻa a me nā ʻUlī, nā ʻīlii nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o ke ola maʻamau o nā marmosets gula ma ke ʻano he 15 mau makahiki, ʻo ka uku manawa like me ke ola ma ka noho pio ʻana he 22 mau makahiki.

He mau manu ʻano gula kekahi gula, ʻike ʻia ma ka nahele ma nā pūʻulu o 2-8 kanaka. ʻO ka pinepine o kahi pūʻulu o kahi pālua: ke kāne a wahine, a ʻo kā lākou keiki a i hoʻokahi a i ʻelua paha litters a, aia paha nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka kumu nui o ka hui ka ʻohana. ʻO nā marmosets gula i komo i ka kahu kiaʻi a pale i ko lākou ʻāina, a me kona wahi a me ka maikaʻi o kona mau palena i hōʻailona ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻala a hōʻailona ʻia me nā hoʻoweliweli leo. Hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka hoʻonāukiuki e ka waha hāmama a hōkū.

Hoʻolimalima nā pōmaikaʻi gula kahiko i ka manawa e mālama ai i kā lākou uhi. ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi ma ke koena o ka hui e pāʻani nui, e alualu nei i kēlā me kēia a me ke kaua pinepine ʻole. ʻAʻole hiamoe ka mau momi gula ma ka pō mai ka lā mai ka lā, akā loaʻa pū ka moe ma ke awakea. Ma ka lāʻau ua neʻe lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻehā, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻohana ana i kā lākou mau ʻihi lōʻihi ma ke ʻano kaulike.

He poʻomanaʻo ka makika gula, akā nui ka insectivorous a me karnivorous. ʻAi pū lākou i nā spiders, snails, lizards liʻiliʻi, hua hua, manu, nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā iniseti e hoʻohana ana i ka manamana lima lōʻihi, e nānā ana iā lākou me nā kalaka ma ka ʻili lāʻau. Ke kapa ʻia kēia ʻano loina ʻo micromanipulation. Hāʻawi pinepine nā makana gula i kā lākou waiwai me nā lālā o ko lākou ʻohana, a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, a me ke kīpē ʻana me ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai i ko lākou mau mākua a mau hoahānau kāne a me nā kaikuahine.

Kēia liʻiliʻi nā Rosals i nā Zoos. I ka manawa hoʻokahi, hopu nā mea lawaiʻa a kūʻai aku i nā keleka gula e like me nā holoholona. ʻO ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o kā lākou helu ka mea i makemake ai i ka nui o nā kānaka e kau i kēia mau holoholona exotic, ʻoiai ke kīleʻoniʻo nā makika gula i kekahi o nā primates i ka honua i manaʻo nui i ka hoʻoweliweli.

Eia kēia ʻano nui o nā momi a pau ma ka wao. Ua noho wale he 400 mau pelemele gula ma ka honua, aia i kahi kokoke i Rio de Janeiro. ʻO ka luku ʻia o ko lākou wahi noho ke kumu nui o kā lākou hāʻule ʻana. Eʻoki ʻia nā kumulāʻau no ke kaola, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā wahi no ka mahiʻai a me ka hale, no laila ʻo nā wahi nui ʻole i pale ʻia i ka pālahalaha ʻana a me ke ola ʻana o nā makika gula i loko o ka hana.

Aia ka manaʻolana e hoʻopakele ai i nā holoholona, ​​no ka mea, ua hoʻopiʻi ka paʻila gula i ka pio, ka mea e hoʻomāhuahua i ka nui o kā lākou helu i ka pio, a ua kūleʻa ka hana hou i loko o ka hihiu.