He poʻe liʻiliʻi wale nō e ʻike i kēia mau holoholona ʻano nani a laha ʻole, a hiki ʻole hoʻi iā ʻoe ke ʻike liʻiliʻi iā lākou i nā Zoos. TakinʻO ka mea hoʻoili waiwai ʻo Budorcas) kahele ʻia i nā mauna o ʻūlani ʻĀkau, Tibet, Nepal a me Kina, kahi e noho ai ʻo ia ma nā kuahiwi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2000-4500 m i nā ululāʻau me lalo o ka rhododendron a me ka lāʻau. Ua hoʻopili ʻia nā takins i nā pūnaewele mau loa a haʻalele iā lākou me ka mālie loa, a ʻokiʻoki i ka lāʻau. Mālama ʻia lākou i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona he 10 a hiki i ka 35, akā i ka hoʻoilo, ke iho nei i lalo o nā kuahiwi o ka mauna, i kekahi manawa e hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā pipi a 100 mau holoholona. I ka nānā maka mua, he mau makaʻilililua, akā he ʻoi a wikiwiki lākou, inā he pōʻino hiki iā lākou ke holo wikiwiki, akā me ka hoʻoweliweli koke ʻia lākou e peʻe, e iho i ka ʻāina a kau i ko lākou ʻāʻī. Kupanaha loa, i ka manawa like a lilo lākou i mea hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo ʻia, e ʻōlelo ana, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka pae. Ua aʻo ka honua ʻepekema e pili ana i nā takins i ka manawa lōʻihi - ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻenemi i ka 1850 wale nō. Ua hala i nā makahiki he nui i hala aku nei, akā i kēia lā ua paʻa loa ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ola o nā takins. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo kēia mau holoholona i alakaʻi i kahi ola pilikino, mālama nui lākou a hilahila hoʻi.

I ka makahiki 1985, ʻike kahi pūʻulu o nā zoologist kaulana ʻo George Schaller e ʻike i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona punahele o ke ola o nā takins. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia he "kindergartens" kūikawā i kahi palekana i mālama ʻia e ko lākou mau makuahine, akā he "nanny" kūikawā.

Mea ʻai

Mea ʻai takins ka hapanui o nā ʻōpio hua lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, akā ua ʻai ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau. Heluhelu ʻo Schaller i nā 138 mea kanu a lākou e ʻai ai. ʻIke ʻo Zoologists pehea, e hiki ai i nā lau, ua ʻoki ʻo nā kumul i nā kahi o nā lāʻau ʻōpio ma lalo o lākou. Ka wā i uhaʻi ʻia ai lākou, akā ʻoi a kuʻi wale ʻia lākou, a laila, ākea ko lākou mau wāwae a paʻa i ka lāʻau me ke koʻikoʻi o ko lākou kino, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻai i ka lau. Ma hope o kahi ʻaina awakea, ua ʻike nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo me he mea lā ua hele kekahi mau ʻino ma waena o lākou. Akā i kekahi manawa ke kū wale nā ​​takins ma nā wāwae o ko lākou wāwae a hele i nā lālā kiʻekiʻe, maʻemaʻe ʻole.

Ke kūlana ʻona

I nā mea i hala aku nei, ma takinov e kālele ana ka poʻe kamaʻāina, a ua hopu ʻia lākou no nā zoos. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻoholo ka aupuni o Kina e hoʻokūkū i nā takins (e like me ka panda nui) i waena o ka waiwai o ka'āina. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻelua mau pālahalaha kūikawā, a pāpā wale ʻia ka hopu ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kiola. Ua māhuahua iki ka nui o nā holoholona Eia nō naʻe, ʻae ka ʻeha o nā ʻikine i nā hōʻino ʻana i ke kanaka - ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli ʻoi aku ka hoʻopau ʻana o ko lākou mau wahi noho i loko o ka hoʻopunipuni. Ua helu ʻia ʻo Takin i loko o ka Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature e like me nā holoholona līpona.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

He holoholona lone ʻo Takin mai ka ʻohana bovine. ʻO kēia mau rumiant artiodactyl i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke kumu o ke ʻano o nā pū: i kā lākou hoʻolālā, ua hū nā pū o nā holoholona like ʻole, akā i ka manawa like ka ikaika ma muli o ka ʻāʻī. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea maʻamau maʻamau e pili pū i nā gazelles: gazelles, antelope, bison, bipi, nā kao a me nā hipa.

Ma waena o nā takins, ʻokoʻa hoʻohanohano ʻia nā subspecies, kahi i pili i ko lākou noho.

• ʻSplelo hoʻohua
• gula takin gula
• Sichuan takin,
• Butin Bhutanese.

Wikiō: Takin

Squid - kahi ʻohana koʻikoʻi nui, kahi loaʻa nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole. Hoʻomaka ana mai ka antelope liʻiliʻi dikdik liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i hiki ke paona i ka paona 5 kg. ʻO ka hopena me ke bison, ʻo ka nui o kona paona hiki ke kau i hoʻokahi tausani kilogram. Ua kū pū ʻo Takin mai ka ʻohana bovine ma muli o kona helehelena ʻokoʻa a me ka neʻe liʻiliʻi.

E like me ke kānāwai, noho nā bovids i nā wahi ākea ākea, e like me nā savannas a me nā ʻanuʻu. ʻO kēia mau holoholona ka mea kūpono loa no nā holo lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka makemake e mālama i nā pipi a i kekahi manawa ke hakakā i nā poʻe predator e hoʻohana ana i nā pu a ikaika a me nā wāwae ikaika e like me nā mea kaua.

ʻO Takin, ma ke ʻano he mea ʻano he nui loa i ʻike ʻia - e pili ana i hoʻokahi haneli a me nā hapa ma mua. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike ka poʻe kūlohelohe i nā iwi o kēia mau holoholona i ʻike ʻole ʻia, a laila ʻike wale ʻia kēia holoholona.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ke kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka takin?

Ua like ʻo Takin me kahi pipi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pala e loaʻa ai hoʻokahi haneri cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā kāne ka lōʻihi o 150 cm, ʻaʻole e waiho i ka huelo. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino o nā takins ma kahi o 300 kg - he kumukanawai ikaika kēia no ka holoholona liʻiliʻi.

Aia i nā waikona kahi lau maloʻo, kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki a hoʻi i kahi croup e ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka huelo o ka holoholona he pōkole, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka huelo o ka hipa. He lōʻihi ka lole, palupalu, me kahi undercoat mahana wela. ʻO ka kala o ka takin he gradient, light red, fawn. Ma nā ʻaoʻao i kokoke loa i ka croup, eʻī iki aʻeleʻele paha. Aia pū kekahi nā hōʻailona ʻeleʻele ma nā puʻu, nā wāwae a me nā ʻōpū o nā takins.

He nunui nā poʻo o Takins e like me nā poʻo o moose. ʻO ka ihu nui me ka cartilage bulky, nā mauʻili nui, ka waha ākea a me nā maka ākea nui. Ua liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, akā pili ʻia, i uhi pū ʻia i ka hulu.

He ʻokoʻa nā wahine a me nā kāne. He ʻona like lāua nā pūlima ʻelua a ʻelua o nā pū i ke poʻo - a he hui kokoke i ka waihona, a laila hoʻoili ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao. Ma ke kikowaena o ka pū ka pālahalaha a pālahalaha, e uhi ana i ka lae, a laila ka cur cur a me hope.

He mane mānoanoa ka koins, e ʻike ʻia i nā kāne a me nā kāne. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau nā lauoho silky kūpono e ʻili ana mai ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻaha haʻahaʻa. Ua pālahalaha nā hoves o nā takins, me nā ulu iwi nui. ʻO nā wāwae, ikaika, kūpaʻa.

Aia i hea ke ola?

Hoʻi kiʻi: Takin ma India

Hoʻopili paʻa nā Takins i ka ʻāina a lākou e noho ai. ʻAʻole pane ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka lele, kahi mea e hoʻopiʻi ai i kā lākou ulu ʻana ma ka lawe ʻana.

Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ke noho nei nā takins i nā wahi kahi:

Noho ka hapanui o nā takins i ka moku ʻo Sichuan ma Kina. Ma laila lākou e noho ai i kahi ʻāina i pale ʻia, kahi e pili ana i nā ʻōpala mauna pōhaku a nā nāhelehe maloʻo. Makemake ʻo Takins e noho i nā kuahiwi, kahi e pili ai ka nahele i nā pōhaku. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kā lākou holoholona i nā subalpine a me nā papu alpine, aia kahi mau wahi liʻiliʻi o nā pōhaku.

Hāʻawi nāinsins i nā mākeke rhododendron, nā lāʻau wiwo paʻakikī. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā kiʻekiʻe nui - ʻike pinepine ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ʻelima mau tausani mika ma luna o ke kai. I ka wā anu, ua iho nā takins mai nā mauna manuahi i nā nahele uluahi, kahi lākou e noho ai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela.

Ma muli o ke kumukānāwai o ko lākou kino, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e noho ma nā ʻano ākea like ʻole. ʻO nā māhule palupalu a me nā wāwae ikaika e ʻae iā lākou e piʻi i nā pōhaku i paʻa ʻole i nā pali a me nā pōhaku. Me ka wikiwiki, akā ʻaʻole nui, ʻoluʻolu lākou ma waena o nā ululāʻau loloa a me nā pā nahele.

E hele pū kekahi nā Takins i nā lako. ʻAʻole lākou e koi aku i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, e like me, no ka laʻana, ka buffalos a me kekahi mau mea aloha aloha wela. Hana maikaʻi nā Takins i nā māla mahana a i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻĀnō ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi i loaʻa ai ʻo takin. E nānā i kā kāna mea e ʻai ai.

He aha nā mea a ke kai?

Kiʻi: Golden Takin

No nāinsins ka ruminants, ma nā manawa mahana e ʻoi loa ka mea e ʻai i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā lālā lāʻau ʻōpala a me nā lau. He ʻokoʻa ʻē ka flora alpine, no laila, mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena, he kaiʻaiʻai nui nā takins, aia kekahi o nā mea kanu 130.

I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻai nā takins i nā ʻōpala, nā lau, nā lau maloʻo, ka lua a me ka rhododendron. Eia nō hoʻi, me ka ʻākala ākea, ʻeli lākou i kahi ʻāpana māhuahua a maloʻo hoʻi a he pahu hau maloʻo hoʻi e hele ai i nā aʻa a me ka mauʻu maloʻo. Māhina ka metabolism o nā takines i ka wā hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka pōloli.

Hiki i nāinsins ke ʻoki i nā ʻōpio i nā lāʻau ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻāʻī. ʻO ka hope o ka muzzle takins he palupalu palupalu, e like me ka mea i loaʻa i ka moose a me kekahi mau puaʻa lio. Mahalo iā ia, ua ʻai lākou i nā ʻili lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau lāʻau.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: hiki i nā Takins ke kū i luna o ko lākou mau wāwae hind e hele no ka mālama ʻana i nā lau - nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hua e ulu ana ma luna o ka lepo.

I loko o nā zio, uaʻokoʻa ka meaʻala o nā takins. Hoʻopili i nā mauʻu ʻōpiopio a me ka mauʻu hānai, mālama ʻia lākou i nā huaʻai, nā huaʻala a me nā mea kanu ʻai, ka bran a me nā huaora i hoʻohui pū ʻia i ka hānai, e ʻae ana i kēia mau holoholona e ola mau a ola lōʻihi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kuhi: Takin ma ke ʻano

He mau holoholona weliweli loa nā Takins, a no ia kumu ke aʻo ʻia nei kā lākou ʻano. Hōʻike lākou i ka hana nui i ke ahiahi a me ke ahiahi - a laila hele aku kēia mau holoholona ma nā wahi kuʻuna e hānai.

No ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā takins i nā pua liʻiliʻi me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻumi mau pahuhopu. Aia kekahi alakaʻi kāne i ka pipi a me kahi hierarchy ma waena o nā wahine, ʻaʻole naʻe e hoʻokuke ka alakaʻi i nā kāne ʻōpio ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaopopo nā poʻe kūlohelohe i nā kāne kahiko o nā keiki ʻole e hānau ai ka hānai i ka nui.

I ka hoʻoilo, ua hui pū ʻia nā ʻohana o nā takins ma nā ʻāpana nui. No laila mālama ʻia nā holoholona mai ke anuanu, pūlei pūlima i nā pā e ulu ana. Lele i nā hakakā i loko o kahi hui o nā takins - e mālama maluhia kēia mau holoholona i kekahi.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻoiai he pōkole ka pīhoihoi a me ka lohi, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā wahi ʻalā liʻiliʻi loa e leʻaleʻa i nā pupu a i ʻole nā ​​lālā ʻōpiopio.

ʻAʻole hele ʻia nā Takins e ka makaʻu ʻana - nā holoholona makaʻu e pale aku i nā mea āpau ʻole ʻike. Akā, i loko o kahi zoo, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi i kahi kanaka, e lawe ana iā ia no ka hapa nui o ka ʻohana. ʻO nā takins wahine, nā mea ulu e ulu ana, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kekahi ʻano lohi me ka ʻano maʻamau. Hiki iā lākou ke kaua aku i nā ʻenemi e hiki mai ana, e pale aku iā lākou iho me nā pū a me nā ʻīlio. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka hana o ka mea hoʻoulu, me ka pale ʻole o ka pipi.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Nā kiʻi: Takin Hatchling

I ka wā moe, ʻo nā kāne e hūnā iki ana i nā pipi e hui pū i nā wahine a hōʻike i ka makemake nui iā lākou. ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻule ka wā hoʻoulu i ka wai i Iulai a i ʻAukake paha, e hilinaʻi ana ia ma ka mahana wela o ka ea. Hoʻākoakoa nā Takins i nā holoholona nui, hoʻonohonoho i kahi hakakā no ka pono e mare.

ʻO nā malino o nā takins he mau hakakā ʻole, no laila, loaʻa nā hakakā hōʻike. ʻOi aku ka pinepine ma mua o ka hilahila, huhū wale lākou i kēlā me kēia, liʻiliʻi iki, kuʻi lākou i nā pū, akā ʻaʻole lākou i hana i nā skirmish lōʻihi. Ke neʻe nei i nā poʻe ʻona (he mau ʻōpio a ʻo nā kāne hoʻi ʻole) a haʻalele i nā ʻohana wahine a noho i waho o nā mea nānā.

Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hoʻomau ka noho kāne. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o nā wahine i nā waikona wahine he ʻewalu mau mahina. Hānau ka wahine i hoʻokahi bipi keiki, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - ʻelua, akā ʻo ka lua, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i ola ma ka hihiu. Hānau ʻia nā ʻōpio a kūʻokoʻa. He mau hola ma hope ua hiki aku lākou i ko lāua wāwae, a ma ke alakaʻi ʻana i kahi lā i pāʻani pū kekahi me kekahi.

A hiki i nā hebedoma ʻelua makahiki, hānai nā pipi i ka waiū makuahine, a laila hoʻololi kino i nā mea kanu. Akā, hānai ka makuahine i ka cub no nā mahina he nui. ʻO nā pani takin i ulu ʻia he ʻano "manger", i ʻike ʻia e hoʻokahi wahine kahiko. A laila hele maila nā makuahine o kēia mau ʻāpana keiki i kā lākou keiki wale no ka hānai.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

Whakaahua: Sichuan takin

Ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino, ʻimi ʻia nā takins e peʻe i ka nahele o ka ʻoi a i ʻole ke hele ʻana i ka pali. Pēlā nō, hōʻike ʻia lākou e ka amio i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā artiodactyls ʻē aʻe - nānā ʻia nā takins e peʻe. Ke hoʻomoe nei kēia mau holoholona i mauʻu nahele a i ʻole ma waena o nā mānoanoa pōkole a hoʻokaʻawale, ke kali nei no ka ʻenemi a i ʻole e hiki ke neʻe. Kuʻi lākou i ko lākou ʻāʻī a uhi i ko lākou mau maka no ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike ke ʻike.

ʻO ka mahalo: ʻO nā nīnaka he wahi huakaʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ke takin - no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona nui.

Noho nā Takins i nā wahi i hiki ʻole ai i nā poʻe hoʻolaha. ʻO ka ʻenemi maikaʻi loa nāna i kāohi i ka nohona takin. Mamuli o ka hoʻopili anthropogenic me ke ʻano a me ka poaching, ʻo kēia mau holoholona ma ka hope o ka hemo. Akā he nui nō nā mea wīwī e hālāwai me nā takins.

He manu akamai a manu nā tigers e hoʻohana pono ana i nā takins. Hiki iā lākou ke honi i ka takin huna i nā mauna a me ka nahele. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā ʻoni ke hoʻohaumia koʻikoʻi i ka poʻe takin, no ka mea ke makemake lākou i ka ʻimi no ka mea i loaʻa i nā mea kikoʻī.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka beins no nā bears. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā poʻe kahiko a ʻōpio paha i nā wahi ākea, kahi e liʻiliʻi iki ai ka mokulele. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine nā bears i nā home o kēia mau holoholona.

Ka pae o nā kānaka a me nā kūlana

ʻO ke kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka takin?

Ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻo Takines me ka hoʻopau ʻana. Mai ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai, ua ala lākou i nā hoihoi nui ʻaʻole wale i waena o nā mea kūlohelohe, akā i waena hoʻi o nā poʻe aloha hihiu. ʻAʻole nui ka helu o nā takins i ko lākou wahi maoli, akā i ka hopena o ke kenekulia iwakālua i hāʻule nui kā lākou mau helu.

Nui kekahi mau kumu i hoʻēmi nui ai ka heluna takin:

• ʻO ka poʻe ʻoniʻaka ʻoi e ʻimi pono i nā ʻine, no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā mea huaka o loko, nā ʻiʻo a me nā pū i loaʻa nā mea e pono ai. Ua kūʻai maikaʻi loa lākou i ka mākeke, nā mea i hāʻawi i ka holomua o kēia mau holoholona.
• ka hoʻopilikia ʻana ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka heluna o nā takin. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me kēia mau holoholona e pili pono i ko lākou wahi a me ka hōʻole i ka haʻalele. No laila, make pinepine nā takins me ka deforestation, a nalowale hoʻi i kahi waihona forage koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu,
• i ka wā i loaʻa ai nā takins, ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻano, ua loaʻa ka nui ma nā kī he nui no nā zoos. Ma laila ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i nā nohona ola e kūpono ʻole, ʻaʻole i puaʻa, he mea nō hoʻi i hoʻopili ʻia ka helu o kēia mau holoholona,
• hiki i nā takins ke loli i nā loli kūlohelohe, no laila e pili ke kino i ka ea me ko lākou olakino. Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi i loko o kahi ʻano haumia, mālama hou ʻia ʻo takins me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

Ua lilo kēia mau mea i ka hōʻemi nui o ka heluna takin. I kēia manawa, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka nui o kēia mau holoholona me ka mahalo i nā ana palekana i ka manawa.

Ke kiai Takin

Kiʻi: Takin mai ka Puke ʻaha

Palapala ʻia nā Takins i loko o ke Kaʻāina ʻĀpana Kūlohelohe ma lalo o ke kūlana o nā ʻano lī anuʻu. ʻO nā ala palekana e pili ai i kēia mau holoholona i noi ʻia i kekahi mau mau makahiki i hala aku nei, akā he mea kūpono ia.

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike ke aupuni Kina i ka mana ʻo takin e lilo i waiwai o ka ʻāina, ka mea i hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi kūlana no ke kūlana kaiāulu. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hunins hunins ma ke kūlana mokuʻāina a hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ka hale paʻahao a me ke uku kālā.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā takins no nā zoos. Mālama ʻia kekahi poʻe i loko o nā zoos haole i nā kūlana kūikawā e kōkua ana i ka hana pono ʻana o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO nā takins e noho ana i ka noho pio ʻana e nānā ʻia e nā hui o nā kūlohelohe, ke kālele ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana olakino holoholona.

ʻO ka lua, ʻike nā wahi āpau i kahi e noho ai nā takins. ʻAʻole i haʻalele ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me nā hana anthropogenic ʻē aʻe, a ua kōkua nui kēia i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka poʻe i ʻike.

Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomau ka lūlū ʻana i nā ʻenehana, no laila e hoʻomau ʻia ka makaʻu i nā takins mai nā wahi i palekana ʻole ʻia. ʻOiai ka paʻa ʻana o ko lākou heluna, a hiki i kēia mau holoholona kupanaha ke loaʻa i loko o nā ʻōlo nui ma ka honua.

Takin - he holoholona nani a kupaianaha. Ke manaʻolana ia e hiki ai i nā zoza a me nā mālama ʻāina ke hoʻihoʻi i ka nui o kēia mau holoholona i ʻole.Ke kuhi nei i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka deforestation i loko o nā home o nā takins e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka pilikia o ka pau ʻana o kēia mau holoholona.