KuiāʻaiMacrocephalus hoʻōla) - ke aliʻi wale nō o ka ʻohana kohola sperm nui a ʻo nā kohola nui loa. Ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ka pili ʻana o ka pīpī Sperm i ka nānā ʻana o nā mea kākau ma muli o kona ʻano kūlike, ka huhū ʻino a me nā ʻano paʻakikī. Ua wehewehe ʻia kahi ʻike ʻepekema o ka kohola sperm e Carl Linnaeus. ʻO nā kohola Sperm ka nui loa o nā kohola ʻeleʻele, a ulu lākou i ko lākou ola a pau, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kohola, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano he kānāwai. Hiki i nā kāne makua ke lōʻihi o 20 mika a me kahi paona he 50 mau tonika, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine - ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi o 15 m, a ʻo ke kaupaona a hiki ke 20 tons. ʻO ka whale Sperm kekahi o nā Cetaceans kahi i ʻike ʻia e ka dimorphism moe kāne: he ʻokoʻa nā wahine i nā kāne ʻaʻole wale i ka nui, akā hoʻi i ke kino, ka nui o nā niho, ka nui a me nā ʻano o ke poʻo, etc.

Kahiāʻai Sperm Kuhi ʻia ia ma waena o nā kohola nui e kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa. He ʻano hiʻohiʻona ka helehelena o ka pīpī sperm, no laila he paʻakikī ke hoʻohilahila ʻia me nā cetaceans ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke poʻo nui i ka kāne kahiko a hiki i ka hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ke kino (i kekahi manawa he ʻoi aku paha, a hiki i 35% o ka lōʻihi), i nā wahine he liʻiliʻi a lahilahi hoʻi, akā pili nō hoʻi i kahi hapaha o ka lōʻihi. Kūkaha ʻia ka hapa nui o ke poʻo i ke ʻākoʻina sperm bag, kahi i luna ma luna o ka iwi āua, he iwi spongy o ka iwi fibrous i hoʻolāʻau ʻia me ka sperm mat, kahi momona momona o ka hana paʻakikī. ʻO ka paona o ka "spermacet bag" hiki i 6 (a hiki i ke 11) tons. Kui ikaika ʻia ke poʻo o ka pīpī sperm mai nā ʻaoʻao a kuhikuhi a me ke poʻo o ka wahine a me nā kohola ʻōpio a hoʻōla ʻia a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā kāne makua. Aia ka waha o ka pīpī sperm i kahi recess mai lalo o ke poʻo. Noho ka lūlū lōʻihi a me ke koikoi haʻahaʻa me nā niho nui, ʻo ia ka maʻamau o 20-26 mau pakanani, a ʻo kēlā me kēia niho me ka waha paʻa i komo i kahi kīwaha i ka iwi ʻoihana. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā niho holi whale, ʻano like lākou i ka like conical like a pau, ma ke kaupaona 1 kg kēlā a me kēia ʻaʻohe ona enamel. Ma ka ma luna o luna ua aia wale nō nā kiki 1-3 o nā niho, a pinepine i ʻole a pau, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia mai ka mau māka. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hiki i ka mānoanoa haʻahaʻa ke wehe i nā ʻāpana 90 kiʻekiʻe. Mālama ʻia ka lua o ka pūpū me ka epithelium hāpū, e pale ai i ka kaʻe o ka mea ʻai. ʻAʻole mamao loa nā maka o ka pīpī sperm i ka ʻōpū, kokoke i nā kihi o ka waha, ua kuʻi ka ʻōnaʻi i ka ʻaoʻao hema hema o ke poʻo a me ke ʻano o ka leka elongated Latin S - i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nuku hema o ka kohola. Loaʻa ka maka o ka whale whale no ka cetaceans - ka 15-17 cm ke aniani o ke kaʻe ʻana o ka maka, a ma hope o ka liʻiliʻi o nā maka he liʻiliʻi, e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o 1 cm nui, nā pupu pepeiao pepeiao. Ma hope o ke poʻo, hoʻonui i ke kino o ka kohola sperm a lilo i loko o ka waena, aneane puni i ka ʻaoʻao ʻāpana, a laila huli hou ka ʻōwili a hoʻomāiʻi hou i loko o ka ʻōpū, a ka hopena ma ka hope caudal a hiki i 5 m ākea, me kahi moʻo hohonu hohonu-V. Ma ke kua o ka kohola sperm aia kahi kūpaʻa e like me ka puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa, ukali a i ʻole a ʻelua paha (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā humps liʻiliʻi), he pelika paʻu ʻano kahaha ma hope o nā peʻe, a kahi kuʻekuʻe lōʻihi lōʻihi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau caudal. ʻO ka palu pectoral whaleal Sperm he pōkole, pālahalaha, palaka nui a puni, me ka lōʻihi o 1,8 m ʻae, ākea ka laulā he 91 cm. ʻōpū.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kino kūloko

He mea kupaianaha nā kino kūloko o kēia koholā. Ke oki e 16 mau mika spale kohola Loaʻa nā ʻikepili nei: ua kau ʻo kona puʻuwai i 160 kg, māhuna - 376 kg, nā keiki - 400 kg, ate - e pili ana i 1 ton, ʻōpala - 6,5 kg, ka lōʻihi o ka pale ʻana o ka huina a 256 m a me ke kaupaona ma kahi o 800 kg. ʻO ka ʻōpū whale whale sperm ka nunui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka 7.8 kg. ʻO ka nui o ka puʻuwai o ka pīpī sperm pākahi he mika i ka kiʻekiʻe a me ka laulā. Hōʻike ka naʻau ma ka hoʻoulu ikaika ʻana o ka uaua mākala, pono no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka nui o ke koko. ʻO ka loa ka nui o ka pīpī sperm ka lōʻihi o ke ao holoʻokoʻa honua, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 15-16 mau manawa ma mua o ke kino. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea pohihihi e pili ana i kēia koholā, e like me ka holoholona hihiu ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi o ka pūpū. ʻO ka ʻōpū kohola sperm, e like me nā kohola umauma āpau, he nui ka lumi.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka sperm whale whale (e like me nā kohola a pau e hana ʻia) i hoʻokahi ala waiho ʻia i waiho ʻia, kahi ʻūlū huna ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili, a i ka hopena he nui nā pūpū ʻano nui i loko o ka snout. Kolo i loko, ke komo ʻana i ka nono ʻākau hema e pani ʻia ana e ka pūle. I ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka māka nasal kūpono, loaʻa i ka kohola sperm kahi puna o ka ea, e hoʻohana ana i ka wa e holo ai. Ke hāʻawi kahe nei, hoʻāla ʻia ka pīpī sperm i kahi wai puna e kuhikuhi pololei a piʻi i mua i ke kihi o nā kiʻekiʻe he 45. He ʻano hiʻohiʻona ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pūnāwai a ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia i hilahila me ka pūnāwai o nā mau kohola ʻē aʻe, kahi e kū pono ai ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka pīhoihoi sperm whale pinepine loa i ka hanu, hele mai ke punawai i kēlā me kēia mau kekona 5-6 (ʻo ka kohola sperm, aia ma ka papa i waena o waena o nā kiʻina no kahi he 10 mau minuke, e 60 mau hanu. I kēia manawa, kokoke ke kohola i kahi hoʻokahi, neʻe wale nō i mua, a, aia i kahi kūlana, ua ʻano nui ʻo ia i loko o ka wai, e hoʻokuʻu ana i kahi pūnāwai.

ʻO Spermaceti sac (kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo spermaceti, a i nā momona momona) he ʻano kūʻokoʻa ia i ka honua o nā cetaceans e noho wale ana i nā whale sperm (ʻike ʻia ma nā pipi sperm dwarf, akā ua mamao loa ia mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma ke ʻano he sperm whale maʻamau). Hāʻawi ʻia i ke poʻo ma kekahi ʻano moe i hana ʻia e nā iwi o ka iwi āua a me ke ʻihi, a e ʻike ana ʻo ia i ka 90% o ka paona o ke poʻo o ka kohola. ʻAʻole maopopo ʻia nā hana o ka sac spermaceti, akā ʻo ka mea nui loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kuhikuhi i nā kani kani i ka wā o ka echolocation. Hiki pū ka mea kanu spermaceti i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka pae pono o ka pīhoihoi i ka manawa holo a hiki paha ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu o ke kino o ke kohola.

ʻO Habitat a me ka Haʻi

Kahiāʻai Sperm ʻO ia kekahi o nā hale nui loa i ka honua holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. Ua pālahalaha kēia ma nā moana nui, koe wale nō no ka ʻona ākea a me ke anuanu - ʻo ia ka nui o ka waena ma waena o 60 degere a me ka palena hema. I ka manawa like, e noho lōʻihi nā koholā ma ke kahakai, ma nā wahi kahi iʻoi aku ai ka 200 m. Ua ʻike ʻia nā keiki ma kahi e ʻoi aku ai i ka wahine, a ʻike wale ʻia nā kāne pākahi i nā wai polar. ʻOiai ka laulā nui o ka nui o ka pīpī sperm, makemake nui kēia mau kohola i ka noho ʻana i kekahi mau wahi i ulu ʻia ai ka nui o ka lehulehu, ua kapa ʻia nā bipi, he mau ʻano no lākou. ʻO ka hōʻailona ʻana i nā kohola he mea hiki ke hoʻokūkū i nā pīpī sperm e hana ʻole i kahi loli lōʻihi mai kahi hemisphere ʻē aʻe i kekahi. Hōʻalo ke kohohu sperm wahine maʻemaʻe e hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kohola kohola. ʻOiai me ka neʻe ʻana, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o kā lākou wikiwiki ma mua o 10 km / h (wikiwiki loa 37 km / h). ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻai ka whale sperm whale, ka hoʻomake ma luna o kēlā me kēia, a ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana ma lalo o ka wai. Pīhoihoi holo nei nā kohola sperm i loko o ka wai, e hiolo ana me kahi ʻōuli kuli, paʻa loa i ka mākeke o ka huelo ma ka wai. ʻO ka mauʻauʻau Sperm i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi mau hola i ka lā, akā hiamoe iki lākou, e kāohi ana i ka neʻe ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao i loko o kahi kīhī piha ʻole. Ka mea i loko o nā kohola hiamoe sperm, ʻoi aku ka lua o nā ʻōpū o ka lolo i ka hana like me ka manawa (a ʻaʻole hoʻi e loli, e like me ka hapanui).

Nā mākelaʻai ʻʻai

I ka huli ʻana aku i ka mea pio spale kohola hana ka wai make i ka hohonu loa ma waena o nā mamm moana holoʻokoʻa, a i ka hohonu o ka 2, a e like me kekahi mau hōʻike ʻo 3 km (hohonu hoʻi ma mua o nā holoholona hanu manu ʻē aʻe). Ua hōʻike ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi pōkole i nā kohola sperm hoʻokahi, no ka laʻana, ua di 74 mau manawa i loko o 62 mau hola, ʻoiai ua pili ʻia kahi māka me kona kino. Pahu ʻia kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa o kēia pipi i kahi mau minuke 30-45 mau umauma, a holo ke kohola i kahi hohonu o 400 a 1200 m. Kūkā maikaʻi ʻia ke kino o ke kohola no ka nui o nā ʻano manuʻala ma muli o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona anatomical. ʻAʻole hōʻeha kekahi i ka wai nui i ka wai hohonu, no ka mea, ua hana pū ʻia kona kino i ka momona a me nā wai ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i hiki i ke kaomi. ʻO ka mau kohola māmā e pili ana i ka nui o ke kino, ʻo ia ka hapalua o nā holoholona ʻāina, no laila, ʻaʻole i hōʻiliʻili ka nui o nā haukae ma ke kino o ke kohola sperm, e hana ʻia me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe i ka make ʻana i nā hohonu hohonu. ʻO ka maʻi decompression e hele ana i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai nā pulu o ka nitrogen i ke koko i ka wā i kū ʻole ai ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka kohola sperm, ʻoiai he nui ka nui o nā kōmela koko sperm e hiki ke hoʻokahe i ka hauoli, e pale ana i kēia ke kahe ʻana o nā ʻōpala micro. Me ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana ma lalo o ka wai, e hoʻopau ana ka kohola sperm i nā lako o ke ea, kahi i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pahu wai manamana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pōpoki nasal ʻoka kūpono. Akā ma ka manawa ʻē aʻe, kahi nui o ka oxygen i loko o ka kohola sperm mālama ʻia i loko o nā uaua, kahi i loaʻa ai ka kohola sperm he 8-9 mau manawa myoglobin ma mua o nā holoholona terrestrial. I loko o nā ʻōpū, kūʻai nā kohola i ka nui o 41% o ka oxygen, aʻo ka māmā, 9% wale nō. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka metabolism o ka pīpī sperm i ka wā o kahi dives hohonu e lūlū i lalo me ka nui o ka pulupulu i ka nui. Ua hoʻōla nui ʻia ka kahe koko - ua laila ka komo ʻana i ka moku o nā ʻāpana o ke kino (fins, ʻili, ʻili, a ʻoi) a hoʻoulu i ka lolo a me ka puʻuwai, hoʻomaka nā ʻōpū i ka huna ʻana i ka mālama o nā oxygen hāmeʻe i loko o ka pūnaehana helehelena, a hoʻopau ʻia ka oxygen i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ke ake momona. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o ke koko i loko o ka pīpī sperm, ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi nui ma mua o nā holoholona holoholona. Hāʻawi kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a pau i ka pīpī sperm i manawa e hoʻopaʻa i kona hanu no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hiki i ka hora a me ka hapa.

Hōʻailona nā leo

Kahiāʻai Sperm hoʻonaninani (e like me nā ʻike kohola ʻē aʻe) e hoʻohana nui ai a me ka ultrasonic echolocation e ʻike maka i ka mea a me ka hana. He mea koʻikoʻi kēlā ka mea hope iā ia, no ka mea, e holo ana kēia koholā i kahi hohonu kahi e kaawale ai nā kukui. Aia nā manaʻo e hoʻohana ana i ka pīpī sperm echolocation ʻaʻole wale e ʻimi no ka waiwai a me ka neʻe ʻana, akā he mea hana hoʻi. Aia paha, nā hōʻailona ikaika i hoʻoili ʻia e ke kohola e hana nui ai ʻo nā cephalopods nui a hūnā i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ko lākou neʻe, e ʻoluʻolu i ko lākou hopu ʻana. Kahi kikola e huki mau nei i nā kaomi pōkole o ka wikiwiki o ka ultrasonic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke alakaʻi ʻia nei me ke kōkua o kahi pēpē spermaceti, ka mea i kaila o ka līlī, a me ka pahele a me ka mea nāna e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona like ʻole. He mea kupaianaha nō nā kīʻaha sperm ma nā hui like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i nā huaʻōlelo kani, i hiki ai ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā "'ōlelo" i ka "ʻōlelo" ma nā kohola sperm.

Mea ʻai

Kahiāʻai Sperm, e like me nā kohola a pau i lawe ʻia, he mea hoʻoiho. ʻO ke kumu o kāna meaʻai he cephalopods a me ka iʻa, me ka lanakila nui o ka wā ma mua, ʻoiai ka 95% e ka nui o nā meaʻai a nā ʻāpana sperm (hapa - ma mua o 5%). O nā cephalopods, nui ka nui o nā pika, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku nā octopuses iʻoi aku ma mua o 4% o nā meaʻai i ʻai ʻia. I ka manawa like, ʻo 7 mau ʻano o ka pīpī, a i ka 80% o nā cephalopods i ʻai ʻia, hoʻokō pono wale nō ka waiwai o ka mōʻī sperm, a ʻo nā mea 3 wale nō ka moʻolelo no 60% o kēia huina. ʻO kekahi o nā mea ʻai nui ka squid maʻamau (Loligo vulgaris), kahi koʻikoʻi i kaʻai o ka pīpī sperm, ua noho ʻia e nā ʻōpala nui, ka nui o ka hiki ʻana he 10, a i kekahi manawa he 17 m Ma kahi o ke ʻano o ka mākaʻi sperm, ʻaʻole i kū i kahi hohonu o ka emi iho o 500 m, a me kekahi mau cephalopods a me nā ʻano. e noho ana ka iʻa ma ka hohonu o ka 1000 m a ma lalo. No laila, ʻo ka pīpī sperm e hopu ana i kāna mea waiwai ma ka hohonu o ka liʻiliʻi o 300-400 m, kahi aneane aʻaʻohe mea hoʻokūkū meaʻai. Pono ka ʻai ʻana o ka pīpī sperm pakeke e pili ana i kahi ton o cephalopods no ka meaʻai kūpono.

Mālama ʻia ka pīpī sperm i kāna huaʻa i loko o kona waha, ka ʻūhū ʻana me ke kōkua ʻia o ka neʻe ʻana o ka lehelehe. ʻAʻole ia e hānai iā ia, akā kālele iā ia a piha, hiki iā ia ke haehae i kahi nui i kekahi mau māhele. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūpū liʻiliʻi i ka ʻōpū o ka pīpī sperm whale, no laila ua kūpono lākou no nā hōʻiliʻili zoological. Noho nui nā ʻōleʻa a me nā octopuses i loko o ka ʻōpū i kekahi manawa - ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala o kā lākou mau kīʻaha suction ma ka ʻili o ka pūhaka o ke kohola.

ʻAla kūwaho

Nā kohola sperm - holoholona holoholona, ​​loaʻa wale nā ​​kāne ʻōpio. I ka wā e hānai ai, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hui hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi o ka poʻe 10-15, me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā mea kaua i loko o nā pūʻulu pōkole a hōʻike i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka pilina. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa i ka hohonu a hiki i ka 1,500 m. Ma nā wahi o ke kauwela kauwela, nā kāne sperm whale, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka makahiki a me ka nui, pinepine nā pūʻulu o kekahi ʻano, nā ʻeke like bachelor, ma kēlā me kēia like ka like o ka nui o nā holoholona like. He polygamous nā kohola sppermous, a i ka wā o ka wā e hoʻohālikelike ai nā kāne, hana ʻia nā kāne - 10-15 wahine e mālama kokoke ʻia i hoʻokahi kāne. Hiki i nā hānau hānau ʻana i nā kohima sperm i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, akā ma ka hemolele ʻākau, ʻoi loa ka hānau ʻana ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahine i ka Iulai-Kepakemapa. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wā hānau. I ka wā moe, he lohi nui nā kāne. ʻO ka poʻe i komo ʻole i ka hoʻoulu ʻana e mālama kūʻokoʻa i kēia manawa, ke kaua mau nei nā kāne, a ʻoi aku ka luhi o nā poʻo a me ka hōʻeha o ka lākou mau niho, a hōʻeha pinepine lākou i ko lākou ʻāʻī.

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻomama ka maʻemaʻe spale kohola mai 15 mau mahina a 18, a ʻoi aʻe kekahi. Hānau ʻia kahi pēpē, 3-4 m lōʻihi a ke kaupaona nei no kahi ton. Hiki koke iā ia ke hahai aku i kāna makuahine, e kū kokoke loa ana iā ia, e like me nā cetaceans āpau (ʻo kēia ʻano me ka hiki ʻole o ke pēpē e pīpīwī ʻia i kahi papala wai e kahe ana a puni ka pā o kona makuahine, ma kahi o ia e ʻike ai i ka pale kūʻē ʻana). ʻAʻole kūpono i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka waiū. Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, mai ka 5-6 a hiki i ka 12-13 mau mahina, a e like me kekahi mau kumu a hiki i ʻelua mau makahiki, ʻoi aʻe hoʻi, i ka makahiki hoʻokahi makahiki hiki ke lele ke kō a me ke ʻano he 6 m ka lōʻihi, a i ʻekolu mau makahiki - 8 m. nā manawa like i luna o 45 mau waiū waiū. Mālama ʻia ka male ma ka makahiki 7-13 o nā makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ka wahine hoʻomaka e hānai i nā keiki ma 5-6 mau makahiki. Hānau ʻia nā wahine i ka maʻamau ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki. ʻO nā wahine, ʻoi aku kona mau makahiki he 40 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole pono e komo i ka pua.

ʻO ka kohola Sperm a me ke kāne

Ma ke kino ma spale kohola ʻaʻohe kūpono o nā ʻenemi, ʻo nā kohola luku wale nō ke hana i nā wahine a me nā holoholona ʻōpio. Akā ua ʻimi ʻo ke kanaka no ka kohola sperm - i ka manawa ma mua ua lilo kēia koholā i kumu nui loa o ka lele. ʻO kāna mau huahana nui he blubber, spermaceti a me ambergris. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka kohola sperm i pili me ka pilikia ʻike ʻia, no ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau kohola. Hoʻokahi nā kohola sperm nui i luku ʻia i nā lawaiʻa a ua hōʻino ʻo ia i kekahi mau lawaiʻa. I ka wā o ka wana ʻana o ka hanaʻai kohola sperm, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka blubber e like me ka lubricant, no ka mau ʻūlima pahu mua, a me ka ʻala pū no hoʻi. (I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻolilo ka pālahalaha pākī huaʻai a me ka waiho ʻana o ka noi ʻana no ka pīpī sperm sperm kekahi o nā kumu o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pali manu.) I ke waena o waena o kenekulia 20, ua loaʻa hou ka sperm whale blabber i kahi hoʻohele ʻia he lubricant no nā mea hana maʻa, a he mea waiwai hoʻi no ka hana ʻana o nā kīʻaha hale a me nā hana ʻenehana. Spermaceti - kahi wili mai ke poʻo o ka kohola sperm, kahi wai momona e like me ka momona, e hōʻuluʻulu ana i ka ʻōpū o ka "spermaceti sac". I ka lewa, hoʻomālamalama ka spermaceti i ka wikiwiki, ka ulu ʻana i ka māla hāneʻe a maloʻo e like ai. I ka wā ma mua, ua hana ia e hana i nā aila, lipsticks, etc., i hana pinepine ʻia nā kukui ʻaila.A hiki i ka makahiki 1970, ua hana ʻia ka spermaceti ma ke ʻano he lula no nā hana kūpono, i nā mea ʻala, a no nā mea olakino nō hoʻi, no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā aila anti-burn. ʻO Ambergris he waiwai wili like-like me ka hina hina, i hana ʻia i loko o ka huina o ke aʻalāluʻu a me nā kohola sperm, he ʻano puʻupuʻu paʻakikī. Ambergris mai ka wā kahiko a hiki i ka waenakonu o ka kenekulia 20 i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea ʻala a a ʻo ka waiwai ʻenehana waiwai nui loa i ka hana ʻana o nā mea ʻala. Ua paʻa loa ia i kuhi ʻia ʻo kahi ʻāpana ʻōpala o nā hua ʻĀpana ma muli o ka huhū o ka mucosa e nā ʻōpū horny i ʻai ʻia e nā kīkēlā sperm, inā kekahi mea, i nā ʻāpana ambergris hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mau nā beaks cephalopod undigested. No nā makahiki he ʻumi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe ʻepekema ke hoʻokumu inā ʻo ka ambergris i hua o ke ola maʻamau a i ʻole ka hopena o ka pathology, eia nō naʻe he mea nui ia i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻōpala o nā kāne wale nō.

Ma muli o ka waiwai kuhi hewa, kahi i hoʻopau wale ai i nā makahiki 1980, ua nui ka nui o nā kohola sperm. ʻĀnō ke hoʻoulu hou nei, ʻoiai inā hōʻole ʻia kēia e nā ʻano anthropogenic (poloka o nā moana, lawaiʻa lawaiʻa, me kekahi mea).

Hoʻaiho

Loaʻa ka nui o nā kohola sperm i kahi kūlana ākea loa. ʻIke ʻia nā hemisekela kūkulu ʻākau a ma ke kūkulu hema. ʻO nā wahi i ka ʻole o lākou i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a i ka hema.

I ka nui, ua ʻike ʻia ma laila kahi meaʻai. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi punahele punahele a me nā wahi hopu holoholona, ​​kahi e hana ai kēia mau ʻīlio i nā holoholona he nui kaukani, a i kekahi manawa hoʻokahi tausani.

ʻO nā kohola Sperm i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻaʻole kahi mamao loa o ka neʻe nui ʻana. ʻAʻole lākou e hele aku mai kekahi ʻaoʻao i kekahi. Makemake nui kēia mau kanaka i ka noho o ka hohonu ma mua o 200 mau mika, ʻo ia ke kumu ke hele pinepine nei lākou i nā kahakai.

Sperm whale habitat

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kohola sperm

Loaʻa nā pīpī Sperm i kahi ʻano kūikawā i loaʻa ʻole i kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe - kahi pēpē sperm a ʻoi paha kahi momona momona. Aia ia ma ke poʻo o ka pīpī sperm ka noho o ka nui o ia mau mea.

ʻO ka paona o ka spermaceti (ka waiū māmā-like like) hiki ke piʻi i ka 11 tons. I ka honua, ua mahalo nui ʻia no kāna mau lāʻau hōʻola kūʻokoʻa. Akā he aha ke koholā ke sperm e hana i kēia mea? Wahi a hoʻokahi ʻano, pono ke ʻeke spermaceti no ka echolocation, e like me kēlā me kēia - he ʻano ʻano ʻāpana kaukau a kōkua i ke koholā i ka wā e kū ana a hoʻokiʻe mai ka hohonu. Penei ke ʻano o ke kahe o ke kahe a ke koko i ke poʻo, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mahana o kēia peke a hoʻoheʻe ʻia ka spermaceti. Ua emi kona kaulua, a hiki mālie ke holo mālie i ka maka. Ke huʻalo nei, ke kū like ʻole nei nā mea a pau.

Ke noho maʻamau

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kohua Sperm i nā ʻano kahuhipa. A inā ʻoe e hālāwai me ke koholā a lone sperm, a laila he kāne kahiko. Aia nā bipi bachelor maoli, kahi kāne wale nō.

ʻO nā holoholona ʻōlima he mau holoholona ʻehā, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o kaʻauʻau ma mua o 10 km / h, akā i ka ʻimi o ka waiwai e hiki ai ke ʻōlelo ʻia "hiki mai ke ola" a hiki i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 40 km / h.

Hoʻokomo ka nui o nā kohola Sperm i kā lākou ola e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai, no laila pono lākou e hana pinepine i nā kahawai hohonu i kahi e ola ai kā lākou meaʻai punahele, cephalopods. ʻO ka hohonu o kahi kaila i hiki ke iho mai 400 a 1200 mika. Lawe ʻia kēia i ka kohola sperm mai 30 a 45 mau minuke. No laila, ma mua o kēlā me kēia komo hohonu, nā manawa ola e hoʻopau ai i ka manawa ma luna o ka honua e hanu a hoʻopili i ka oxygen, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o nā ʻuna, akā i nā ʻuhane.

Ke hoʻolapa nei, ua emi ka puliki i nā beats 10 ma kēlā me kēia mau minuke, a hoʻomaka ke koko e hoʻoneʻe hou, nui loa i ka lolo a me ka naʻau. A hele mai ka oxygen i nā palala, ka ʻili a me ka huelo ma muli o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻomaka e hūnā i nā malu huna i ʻike ʻia i ka oxygen.

Hare

ʻO ka kohola manu kīʻaha ʻo ka sperm whale. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pākeke kāne he 20 m, ke kaupaona - 50 tons, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine - 15 m a me 20 tons. Ma muli o ia ʻano nui, he ʻenemi kūlohelohe wale nā ​​ʻenemi kūlohelohe i nā holoholona ʻōpiopio. Akā mai ka wā kahiko, ua lilo ka koholā sperm i mea e lawaiʻa ai i nā kānaka, loaʻa mai ka spermaceti a me ka ambergris mai loko mai. No kēia kumu, hoʻomaka koke ka lehulehu i ka wikiwiki a aia wale ma hope o ka pāpā ʻana i ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona he mea hoʻi hiki ke hoʻihoʻi iki.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka kohola sperm

ʻO ke kohola Sperm kahi pīpī ʻano nui i ulu e ulu ana i kona wā o kona ola. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne ka 18-20 m, ke kaupaona ʻana he 40-50 tons. ʻO ka wahine ka maʻa mau hapalua i ka lōʻihi, 15 m lōʻihi a kaupaona 15 tons.

Kohu ʻia ka pīpī sperm e ke poʻo nui a nui loa o ke poʻo ʻehā. Loaʻa i ka peke spermaceti, ʻo ka paona he 6-11 tons. Ma ka pāpaha haʻahaʻa he 20-26 mau wāwae o nā niho nui, kēlā me kēia he nui o ka 1 kg. Ma ka waha o luna, ua nalowale nā ​​niho. Na nui o nā maka.

Ma hope o ke poʻo, ka ulu o ke kino a ka pīpī sperm a hele a puni a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe ma ka hope caudal. Ma ke kua, aia kahi fin, e like me ka hump haʻahaʻa. He pōkole a palahalaha nā kaulahao pectoral.

Ka uhi ʻia o ka ʻili o ka pīpī sperm me nā ʻalāʻī a me nā ʻalā, ka mānoanoa, me kahi papa momona i hoʻomohala (a hiki i 50 cm) Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele me kahi kāʻei polū, i kekahi manawa ma ka brown, brown a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻEleʻele ke kua ma mua o ka ʻōpū.

Hiki i nā kohola Sperm ke hana i ʻekolu mau ʻano kani leo - kaniuhu, kaomi a me ka hana ʻana. ʻO ka leo leo o kēia mammal kekahi o nā leo nui loa ma ka holoholona hihiu.

Hōʻikeʻike i ke kohola sperm whale

Wahi a ke ʻano o ka hānai ʻana, ʻo ka sperm whale kahi mea wānana a hānai nui i ka cephalopods, me ka iʻa. ʻO nā cephalopods, makemake ke koholā i nā ʻano ʻehā o nā ʻano like ʻole, e ʻoi aku ka ʻai i nā octopuses.

Kuhi ka koholā sperm i kāna meaʻai i ka hohonu o 300-400 m, ʻo kēlā me kēia lā e pono ai me kahi ton o cephalopods. Piʻo ka holoholona i ka mea pio me ke kōkua o ka alelo i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻaika ʻole, haki wale ia i nā ʻāpana nui.

He mea kupaianaha nō nā lilo cephalopods i lilo i lilo no ka poʻe sperm whales, no ka laʻana, nā squids nunui me ke kino lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 10 m a me nā octopuses buta.

Palaha ʻia ka kohola

ʻO ka noho ʻana o ka pīpī sperm kekahi o nā holoholona nui loa i ka honua. Noho nō ia ma nā kuʻuna o ke kai holoʻokoʻa, ka hūnā ʻole i ka hapa nui loa i ke komohana a me ke kūkulu hema, a ʻoi aku ka wela o ka wai kai. Noho ka koholā mai ke kahakai, i nā hohonu he oi aku ma mua o 200 m, kahi i loaʻa i nā cephalopods nui - ke kumu o ka meaʻai. Hōʻike ʻia nā helehelena wā, akā ma nā kāne.

Nā Kūpono Piʻo Sperm Whale

No ka pīpī sperm, ʻoiai he mea nui wale nō, ʻano like ʻole nā ​​subspecies e kahi noho ʻole. ʻIke liʻiliʻi nā kohua sperm ʻehā ma mua o nā mea hema.

ʻO ke kohola male sperm kāne a me nā wahine: nā ʻokoʻa nui

Hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka dimorphism seksual i ka kohola sperm me ka maopopo ʻole o ka wahine ʻoi ka hapalua ma mua o nā kāne. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui nui o ka mammal, a ʻo kēia mau ʻano ʻē aʻe: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino lōʻihi no nā kāne he 20 m, no nā wahine 15 m, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke 50 a me 15 mau tonona, ma muli o kēlā.

Heʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe Sperm

ʻO ka pipi Sperm he holoholona holoholona. Hoʻokomo wale nō nā kāne ʻelima i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, aia lākou i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pūʻulu o nā holoholona like, e kūpono pono no ka hopu ʻana.

I ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai, ke holo mālie maikaʻi nei ka kohola sperm: a hiki i 10 km / h, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona wikiwiki ka 37 km / h. Ma aneane nā manawa a pau e ʻike ai ka iʻa, eʻai ana ʻo ia i ka ʻai, ma hope o ke kau ʻana o ka wai. Hiki i ka kohola sperm pīhoihoi e lele mai loko o ka wai a hāʻule paha ke būlū, e kī ana i ka wai me kāna huʻu. Hiki i ke kohola sperm kekahi kū kū pololei i ka wai, me kona poʻo ma waho. Hoʻokahi mau hola i ka lā, e hoʻomaha ana ka kohola sperm - ke hiamoe, e neʻe mau ana a kokoke i ka wai.

ʻAʻole kūpono ke ola o ke ola ākea o nā kohua sperm a, e like me nā ʻano like ʻole, ma waena o 40 a 80 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o kahi kohola sperm

Hoʻou ʻia ka poʻe cubs a me nā wahine o ke kohola sperm e nā kohola pepehi kanaka, ka mea hiki ke hōʻeha a hōʻeha paha i nā mea hōʻeha nui. Akā no ka paila sperm kāne ikaika, ʻaʻole kekahi o ka poʻe noho o nā moana e lanakila i kēia ʻano moana.

ʻO ka make kino o nā kohola sperm e pili pū me ka myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, ulia gastric, invmin helminthic, iwi necrosis. ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā iʻa, e noho ana ma ke kino a me nā niho, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopōʻino i ka sperm whale.

ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i ka pipi sperm, ke kanaka. A hiki i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia hope, ua kaulana loa ka kuhi manuahi - ma ka makahiki 50-60, he 30,000 mau holoholona i pepehi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka nui o ka kohola sperm, a ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona ma lalo o ka mālama a ʻae ʻia e kiʻi iā lākou i nā helu kikoʻī wale nō.

ʻO nā mea ʻike e pili ana i ka sperm whale:

Ua wehewehe ʻia ka kaulana o ka puhi ʻaʻai ma ka honua a puni ka ʻike ʻana i nā kohua sperm.

• Kahi a me nā blubber i hoʻopaʻakikī ʻia mai loko mai o ia mea, i hoʻohana ʻia he mau lubricants, no ka laʻana, no ka lokomotua mua, a me ka uila hoʻi. Ma hope wale nō o ka hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana i nā huahana o nā ʻaina uʻi no ke koi ʻana i ka pipi. Akā i ka kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻohana wīwī no ka hana precision a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea pono kīʻaha hale. Loaʻa he 12-13 tons o blubber mai hoʻokahi kohola sperm.
• ʻO Spermaceti kahi momona momona mai ke poʻo o kahi kohola sperm, kahi wai kahe e lilo i mea lahilahi melemele i ka lewa. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Spermaceti i ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻaila, lipsticks, candles, as a lubricant, i ka meaʻala. He spermaceti me nā mea ho'ōla lāʻau hōʻeha.
• ʻO Ambergris kahi waiwai hina hina, e like me ka palaoa. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ka mea ʻala a no ka hana ʻana o ka mea poni. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kūʻokoʻa iā ia i loko o nā ʻōpū o ke kohola kāne sperm. A i ʻole ʻike ʻole ʻole ia e ʻike ʻia, holoi ʻia ma ke kahawai o ke kai.
• ʻO ka ʻili he waiwai hiʻona waiwai nui, me nā ʻami mammoth a me nā leʻaleʻa walrus. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana o nā hua iwi, nā mea nani a me nā mea hoʻonani.
• ʻO ka ʻiʻo whale sperm wale nō, no ka mea momona maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kānaka. Ua ʻōpū ʻia ia me nā iwi i ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻai ʻana o ka iwi, i hoʻohana ʻia me ka ʻai no nā ʻīlio a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
• I ka kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka hormonal no ka hoʻohana olakino mai nā loko o ke akeʻano o nā kohola sperm (pancreas, gland pituitary).