O ka turpan variegated (Melanitta perspicillata) a i nā turpan keʻokeʻo paha ia no ka ʻohana duck, nā anseriformes.

Turpan rereke (Melanitta perspicillata)

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka palahalaha like ʻole mai ka 46 a 55 cm ka lōʻihi, ke kaupaona ʻia mai 800 a 1200 g, mau ʻēhe 90 cm. He ʻeleʻele ka plumage, he ʻelua wahi keʻokeʻo ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo a he pua ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula. He ʻulaʻula nā wāwae o ke kāne, maka maka me kahi palena keʻokeʻo. I ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, heʻokoʻa ka hoʻololi o ke ʻano o ka beak o ke kāne.

ʻO ke kala o ka plumage o kahi wahine keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula. I kēia hihia, ʻeleʻele ka kala o ke kino ma mua o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻEleʻele ka hina. He ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae. Ke keʻokeʻo nā lālehu. I ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, he keʻokeʻo ka ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka plumage o nā manu ʻōpio e like me ka plumage o nā wahine.

ʻO ka ʻōmele ʻano variegated he manu ʻoluʻolu loa. ʻO nā kāne hānai i hoʻokuʻu i kahi kolo leo kūlohelohe, a me ka nui o nā "fart-fart" kāhea. Ka ʻāwahine a ka wahine “guttural-kraraak-kraraak” i ka wā hana. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio i hōʻike ʻia i ka pōʻino e ka uē kūeke o "kraa".

Kahele

ʻO ka wahi hūnā ana i ka holoholona hihiu e hele ana mai Central Alaska i kahi neʻe ʻākau i ke kahakai o Mackenzie. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina - ma ka ʻāpana Hudson a me Labrador kikowaena. Ma ka ʻāina nui o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻo ka nui o ka pūnana ka nui o ka turpan ʻano kīwī me ka laulā o ka turpan. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pelepeke o ka variegated e like me 10 mau manawa a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka turpan. ʻOiai ʻaʻole wehewehe ʻia nā subspecies no kēia mau ʻano o nā pōpoki, ʻo kāna ʻano ua manaʻo ʻia he haehae ia.

I ka hoʻoilo, ʻike ke kūleʻa i nā kai a me nā kahakai o ka Pākīpika a me ʻAmelika, a ma nā Nui Nui. Na ka hoʻoilo ma ka hikina o ko lākou pilina i Baja Kaleponi. No ka mokupuni nui o ka Pākīpika, Kaleponi a me Baja Kaleponi ʻo ia nā wahi nui loa ka hoʻoilo. Ke lele pinepine nei ka turpan like ʻole i ʻEkelani a me Norekulia i ka hoʻoilo (Trondheim Fjord).

ʻO ka ʻōmai ʻano ʻōmai he ʻano pipi. Noho ʻo ia ma nā kai liʻiliʻi a me nā pā i nā nahele ulu conveous taiga. Akā naʻe, makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai hohonu. I ka hoʻoilo, ke noho nei i nā wai kai. Eia nō naʻe, me he rula lā, ʻaʻole ia e neʻe iki aku ma mua o 1 km mai ka ʻāina, e makemake ana i nā wahi hoʻomaha me kahi hohonu o kahi ma mua o 10 m.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka turpan variegated e ʻai i nā mollusks, bivalves, crustaceans, iniseti a me nā algae. Eia kekahi, i ka wā o ka lainga, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano wai piha. ʻO ka hoʻoilo a i ka wā hoʻoilo, noho ia ma ke kahakai a hānai i ka mua, ma mua o nā bivalves. Kūʻai pinepine nā manu o nā manu.

Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka pelan variegated.

He nui ke kino o ka palahalaha ʻano he 48 - 55 cm, nā parirau 78 - 92 cm. ʻO ke kaupaona: 907 - 1050 g, ua like ka nui o kahi kuʻekuʻe ʻula, akā, me ke poʻo nui a me ka beak ka ikaika, ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā ʻano pili. Aia i ke kāne ka mana o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā pua keʻokeʻo nui ma ka lae a ma ke kua o ke poʻo.

ʻIke ʻia kēia mau wahi ʻike ma kahi mamao, a ke keʻokeʻo ke poʻo. I ka wā o ke kauwela a me ka ʻohi, eʻeleʻele ke kua o ke poʻo, a nalowale nā ​​wahi keʻokeʻo, akā ʻike hou ʻia i waenakonu o ka hoʻoilo. He mea kupaianaha nō ka beak, convex me nā palanikani o ke ʻula, ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo - kēia ʻōlelo hōʻoia no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻano ʻano heʻano kūpono loa a kūpono loa ia me ka wehewehe o "motley". Loaʻa i ka wahine kahi kala polū. Aia kahi pāpale ma ke poʻo, nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao e like me ka turpan brown. ʻO ke poʻo lei lei a me ka haʻalele o nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā ʻēheu e kōkua i ke kūʻokoʻa i ka wahine o nā turpan variegated mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Hōʻailona o nā turpan like ʻole.

Noho ka turpan variegated kokoke i nā loko tundra, loko a me nā muliwai. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ka ulu lāʻau ʻākau a i nā wahi ākea o nā taiga. I ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole o waho o ka wā hoʻoulu, e mālama ʻia ia i nā kai kahakai a me nā estuaries e pale ʻia. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻōpana o nā honu turpan i loko o nā loko wai wai liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ululāʻau mauʻu a i ʻole ka tundra. ʻO nā mea ʻalopona ma ke kai i loko o nā lau pāpaku a me nā waiwai waiwai. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka neʻe ʻana, e hānai ia i nā loko o uka.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano o nā turpan variegated.

Aia kekahi mau like a me nā ʻokoʻa like i ke ala e hopu ʻia ai ka iʻa i nā variegated.

Ma ke ʻano o nā diving turpans, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole kekahi.

I ka hoʻohuʻu ʻana i ka wai, ʻōkuhi nā palahalaha ʻano, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, kū i mua, hāmama nā ʻēheu i ko lākou mau ʻēheu, a kau aku i nā ʻāʻī, i ka wā e naholo ana nā manu i ka wai, hohola lākou i ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Hoʻokipa ʻo ka turpan uliuli me nā eheu e hoʻopuʻi ana, e paipai iā lākou i ka hiaka, a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona poʻo. ʻO ka turpan brown, ʻoiai, wehe ʻo ia i kona mau ʻēheu, ʻaʻole lele i ka wai. Eia kekahi, ʻano mālie ka noho ʻana o nā mea ʻē aʻe; ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻano pelepeke. Hōʻike nā Ducks o kēia ʻano i kahi ʻano leo nui kiʻekiʻe a ʻano like ʻole hoʻi. Ma muli o nā hanana a me ke kūlana, hele lākou i nā whistles a me nā wheezes.

Wahine wahine

ʻO ka hana hou i ka turpan variegated.

Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻouluulu i ka Mei a Iune paha. Pūnana manu ʻano pālua i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​hui iʻaina i ka waʻa pāpaku. Aia ka wahi papa ma ka ʻāina, kokoke i ke kai, loko a i ʻole ka muliwai, i nā nahele a i ʻole ka tundra. Ua huna ʻia ia ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole mauʻu ma kahi kokoke i ka wai. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lua me ka mauʻu palma, mauʻu a me lalo. Hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hua he 5-9 o ka ʻoniʻoni.

Kūleʻa nā hua i 55-79 ka nui o ka nui, ka laulā ākea 43.9 mm a me ka lōʻihi 62.4 mm.

ʻO kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha ma o ka ulia, i nā wahi me ka nui o ka moʻo a nā ʻuʻuku, hilahila nā wahine i nā nisa a kau i nā hua i nā malihini. Noho ʻo Hatching mai 28 a 30 mau lā, noho ka ʻikepili ma luna o ka pūnana i kahi paʻa loa. Kūpono nā ʻōliki ʻōpiopio ma kahi o 55 mau lā o kona mau makahiki. Hoʻoholo ʻia kā lākou ʻai e ka hiki ʻana o nā invertebrates i ka wai hou. Hiki i nā ʻōlena ʻōmūlani ke hānai ma hope o ʻelua makahiki.

Kāne kāne

Ke ʻano o ke mālama ʻana i ka turpan variegated.

Kahi ʻia ka helu honua o ka pelan ihiahi ʻōiwi ma kahi o 250,000-1,300,000 kū hoʻokahi, ʻoiai ke kuhi ʻia ka heluna o Rūsia ma kahi o 100 mau pālua hoʻouluulu. Ke emi nei ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o ka nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ka nui o nā manu i kekahi mau ʻōiwi. Ua hoʻohele ʻia kēia ʻano ma lalo o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me nā helu i loko o nā makahiki he kanaha. Akā, ʻoi aku kēia mau noiʻi ma kahi o 50% o nā motley Turpan e noho nei ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ka nui o kēia mau holoholona kahi e hōʻemi ai i nā wahi o nā ʻāina pāʻai a me ka hakahaka.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.