Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau maʻa e like me ka iʻa, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻano he nui a me nā subspecies. Wahi a kāna ʻano papa, nona ka ʻohana o nā pōhaku perches.
I ka manawa hope loa, ʻike ka ʻepekema i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 90 mau ʻano o kēia iʻa ʻano leʻaleʻa. ʻO ka waihona nui loa o ka subspecies o nā grouper e noho nei i loko o nā wai o ke Kaiʻula a me ke kai moana. Eia kekahi, e hiki ke nānā i nā mokulele o ka Pakipika, ʻo Atlantika a me nā moana o India.
I ka hoʻohālikelike, i nā wai o ke Kai Kūʻai he nui ka pipi aloha.
ʻO keʻano
Ke nānā aku nei lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona waho: nā ʻāpana o nā ʻano like ʻole, ke kāwili, nā kāwili i pīpī i kahi papaʻeleʻele.
- Ma kona ʻano maoli a me kona ʻano hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i nā mea kuhi. No laila, he manoʻi nui ka nui. ʻOkoʻa ʻē aʻe ka ʻaha luna ma ka lalo a he nui.
- ʻO ka hoʻohanohano o ke ʻano o ka iwi i hiki ai ke huki i ka mea me ka mea nui me ka mana nui. E ʻai i ka ia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e hopu ʻia i ka wā o ka lawaiʻa.
- ʻO ka nui, ma kahi awelika, ʻo 270 mau kenimika, a ʻo ke kau paona mai 400 a 450 kilograma.
- Manaʻo ʻia he mea kūpono ʻole ka iʻa nui no ka meaʻai inā ke kanaka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi (ma ka awelika, a hiki i 50 kilograms) i manaʻo ʻia he mea hana maikaʻi ʻoi loa.
- E like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka noho ʻana o ke kai, he haʻahaʻa loa ia i nā kalora.
- Eia kekahi, ua waiwai nui i nā momona a me nā huaora.
- I ka ʻike e pili ana i kāna huaʻai, ua hoʻonui ʻia me ka nui o ka sodium, selenium, phosphorus a me calcium. Hoʻoholo ka ʻike o kaloli no kēlā me ka 100 mau huahana o ka 118 Kcal.
Hoʻaiho
ʻO ka hale maʻamau ka mea iʻike i ka moana o ka Moana a me ka Pakipika. ʻO ke kumu, makemake kēia mau ʻōiwi i ke kāʻei o ka palani.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia e ʻike ʻia ma kahakai o ʻApelika, Iapana, Australia. Noho ka iʻa ma ka wai pāpaku, e like me ke kānāwai, hohonu ka hohonu ma kahi o 100 mika. Ma kona ʻano, maʻalahi, no kekahi kumu ʻole, ʻaʻole i puka mai ma kahi e peʻe ai. Hāʻawi lākou i ka hūnā ma ka ʻōpala o nā wrecks, a me nā hōʻuluʻu coral.
Wahi a ka makemake o kāna meaʻai, hiki i ka iʻa ka poʻe iʻa, e mālama i ka lawaiʻa hohonu no nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā spiny lobsters, a me nā haua. Aia kekahi manawa e ʻimi ai i nā ʻuʻī a me nā stingrays.
Ua hoʻoili ʻo ia i kāna ʻai kīlani a koke koke, a ʻo kahi ʻano kumuhana kūikawā hoʻi e kōkua iā ia e hana i kēia hana. Hoʻomaopopo ia ʻaʻole lawelawe ka hale mālama ma kahi o ka pono hilinaʻi wale nō, akā he wahi maikaʻi loa no kahi hoʻohālua.
Pehea e hopu ai i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe?
ʻOiai ke nānā aku i ka hiʻohiʻona: elongated kona kino a hoʻoneʻe iki ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. He ʻano pilikino kēlā me kēia ʻano o kēia ʻano i kona ʻano a me kona mau ʻano, no laila ʻike pinepine ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o lākou. I nā jambs, puka wale nō lākou no ka manawa kikoʻī. He mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi ʻo ia he hermaphrodite. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ulu, e lilo ia i wahine, a ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki i lilo ia i kāne. ʻO ka hopena, he kāne nā kāne nui a pau. ʻO ke kanaka bass ka mea i kākoʻo i kahi kūlike o ka nohona a me ka hoʻoikaika i ka pale mai nā hoʻopulapula mai waho. Hōʻalo ka grouper i kānaka. ʻO kēia mau mea no ka mālama pono ʻana i kona home. ʻO ke kanaka e like me ka mining, ʻaʻole makemake ia iā ia, akā, no ka pale ʻana i kona hale, hiki iā ia ke komo i ke kaua kūlike me ka ʻenemi i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻiʻo o kēia ʻano me ka loaʻa ʻole he nui o ka protein e like me ka assimilated, he nui ka nui o nā micro a me nā mana macro, akā naʻe, ʻoiai kēia ʻano, ka ʻokoʻa i ia mea puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka nui o ka waihona o nā mea i hala iho nei: selenium, potasiuma, kalepona a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. O ka ai he ai a maikai no ka ai. Aia ka ʻiʻo i ka mea ʻai i nā meaʻai maʻamau, he nui ka nui o nā kalona, akā nui ka nui o nā minerala. ʻO nā saturates kūpono i nā oxygen, e komo i ka momona metabolism. Hoʻonui ʻo ia i ke kō koko koko a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka ʻili. He mea kūpono loa ia e ʻai ai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka kelima thyroid. Ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo i ke kala, me kahi ʻano maikaʻi, ʻano ʻono kona ʻono. ʻO kēia no ka mea hānai lākou i ka mollusks a me nā crustaceans. No nā ʻāpana he 100 o nā pūʻulu, 19 noho i ka Pahuʻula, 7 i nā wai o ka Mediterranean. He mau ʻano liʻiliʻi kēia. Loaʻa ka nui loa i loko o nā kaona ʻĀkau o Inia, Pākīpika a me ʻAmelika. ʻAi ʻia nā iʻa ʻokoʻa loa i ke kapakai o Iapana, ʻAmelika a me Australia. ʻAʻole hele ka poʻe kaiāulu e ʻai. Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā mea aku aku:Hoʻohana ʻia nā waiwai o ka grouper
ʻOno hoʻāʻo
Nā ʻano o nā hui
- 30 cm mau kiaʻi aniani he 30 mau aniani, i ʻalohi ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo a loaʻa nā kelepa i ke kino me ka grammistin - toxin
- hulu manu melemele kukui grouper
- elongated a hoʻomoʻi ʻia ma hope senderong
- ʻulaʻula ulaula A i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, ma ka kino ʻulaʻula kahi i pālahalaha ʻia ai nā wahi pōkole he nui
ʻOiai i loko o nā koina, pili lākou i ka meteor me ka lyoprol a me kahi kihi, gracil biru-banded, he grouper ʻekolu mau huakaʻi. Ke koi nei nā mea a pau o ka pae lalo. Pono e hoʻonui i nā hale. He mea nui ia e hānai pono i nā hui. A i ʻole, kūʻē lākou i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka hale aku.
Hiki i nā hui ke kūʻē i kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka hoʻokahi kū hoʻokahi, hoʻomaka ka māhele kanaka. No laila, pono kahi o ka aquium i kahi nui.
ʻO nā ʻano nui ka nui o nā iwi nui. ʻO ka nui hiki i 3 mita, a kaupaona a hiki i 4 haneri kilos. Ua hopu ʻia he ʻekolu haneli kilokilo pākahi ma ka makahiki 1961 ma ke kahakai o Florida. ʻO ka ʻimi, ua hopu ʻia ka iʻa. ʻAʻole paʻa kahi mooolelo.
ʻO ka mānoanoa o ke kino o kekahi iʻa i loaʻa ka manawa ʻona ma mua o kona kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka pāpaku haʻahaʻa ʻo ia o ka pākeke, a hiki i ka 16 mau lālani o ka itching. ʻO ka ʻehā ʻehā e hele i ka kuʻi pihi o ka maka. Loaʻa nā poʻe ʻōpio i nā mea e kuʻi ai i nā wā o ka wā ʻōpiopio.
Kele pinepine ke kala o ke ʻano nunui o ka ʻulāʻau pua me nā beige. ʻEleʻele ka kalaahi a me ka ʻokoʻa i nā poʻe kahiko.
Hoʻoikaika & Habitat
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pūʻulu he iʻa o nā kai. Koho nā holoholona i ka wai paʻakai o nā tropic a me nā subtropics.
Ma ka moana Iniana, hele mai ka lawaiʻa mai ka Kai i ke Algoa. ʻO kēia ka awē o ke kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema. Ma ka Moana Pakipika, ua hopu ʻia nā hui mai Australia South Wales a hiki i nā kahakai hema o Iapana. Aia nā iʻa ma ka ʻāpana waena o ke kai, no ka laʻana, ma Hawaiʻi.
ʻAʻole kahi kahi o ka hero o ka ʻatikala, e paʻa ana ia ma lalo. Ma laila, ʻimi ka iʻa mai ka hoʻohālua, e peʻe ana ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā algae, nā moku helehelena a me nā ana. Inā hiki ʻole paha e hopu i ka mea ʻikepili me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, ʻōloʻomaʻi pinepine ka mauʻaka iā ia i kahi ʻimi lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka meaʻai ka mea hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ʻoi o luna o ka mea ikaika o ka ʻatikala a me ka nui o kona waha.
ʻO ka hohonu o ka paʻu o ka ʻatikala he 15-150 mika. Ua haʻalele nā lālā o nā ʻano nui nui mai ke kahakai. Akā, inā palupalu ka lalo, hana nā pūʻulu i nā hui, e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka manawa kūpono e hoʻoheheʻe maoli iā lākou i lalo, e hoʻopiʻi iā lākou iho.
ʻO nā hihia o nā hoʻouka ʻana i ka poʻe he sporadic a atypical. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike nā mea i nā pūʻulu e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano ʻē. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke kaʻiʻe ʻana, e like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole pili. ʻIke ʻia nā iʻa e ʻike kekahi i kekahi, e kamaʻilio me nā kānaka.
ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka laue ʻana i loko o ke ʻano kiʻina ʻano, ka papa o ka iʻa lau ʻia ʻulaʻula, kahi ʻano perch like, ka ʻohana o ka ʻaluna pōhaku, ka mea ʻano ʻōpala o nā hui.
ʻO ke kūlana ola, nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola a me nā lāhū hou o ka papa perch i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema a me nā mea noiʻi i puka mai kēia mau ʻelele o ke ola kai i ʻelima miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka hapanui o ka Panamanian isthmus ma kahi o 3 miliona mau makahiki i hala ua lilo i ka māhele ʻana o ka iʻa i ʻelua mau subspecies ma muli o ka māhele teritorial o ka heluna.
Palapala ʻaʻai meaʻai
ʻAʻole makemake ka poʻe e ʻike i kahi kokoke, he aha ke ʻano o ka iʻa grouper me ka waha poha. Ua hāmaka nui ʻia kēia a hiki i nā poʻe lehulehu ke komo pololei i ka esophagus kanaka. Hiki i kēia ke hiki i 2016 ma nā wai o ʻApelika. Ua hoʻouka ʻo Gruper i ka diver. Ua hoʻokele ʻo ia i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā iʻa o ka iʻa a puka i waho o nā pīkī kupaianaha i loko o lākou.
Ke lilo nei i poʻe predator, nā mea paʻahana i hopu i ka waiwai. I ka wā e wehe ai ka poʻe mālama manu i ko lākou waha, he ala mai ka lohi ʻana. Hoʻohui maoli ʻia ka mea pio i ka māka nui. He pinepine ʻo ia i kāwili wale.
Inā pakele ka mea luku, hiki i ka iʻa ke noi no ke kōkua ʻana o nā iʻa moray. Ke holo nei i kona puʻe, e lulu koke ka grouper i kona poʻo i ka manawa o 5-7. Wahi a ke wikiō, ʻo 58% o nā eila moray e ʻae i ka noi, e puka nei i ka puʻukū a hiki i ka lā, ʻoiai ua ikaika lākou i ka pō.
A hui pū kekahi, nā mea wīwī e ʻauʻau i ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻImi ʻo E i ka ʻohu, hōʻailona i ka hele ʻana o nā o nā ʻaluna moray. Ua komo ʻo ia i loko o kahi puʻu. I ka hapalua o nā hihia, na ka mea kōkua i hoʻomoʻo i ka mea iā ia iho. I nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e kāohi wale ka ʻili i ka iʻa i ka hūnā pololei i ka waha o ka puʻu.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā hui a me nā kūleʻa moray ma muli o kēia:
- Mahele like ʻole ka grouper i ka mea pio, akā no ka nui o ke kino hiki ʻole ke komo i ka pā.
- ʻAlau Morel ʻelele i ka ʻimi ʻana no ka waiwai, akā ua lohi koke ʻia kona kino ʻōpū i loko o nā "minks" o nā kau.
Hōʻuluʻawale mau hui i ka pelicans. Kuhi nā iʻa no kahi ʻohana o nā manu e hoʻopuni i kahi jamb i loko o kā lākou kani. A laila lawe pio ka poʻe lawaiʻa kime i kēlā me kēia kanaka i aʻo ʻia. I ka hui pū ʻana me nā ʻoe o nā moray, hiki ke hoʻokūkū a hoʻokūkū paha.
Lenei kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka honua kūlohelohe. Hāʻawi koke ka Moray ʻeke i ka hapalua o ka iʻa i hala, e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā pūʻulu i ka ʻai ʻana i ka hapalua ʻē aʻe me kahi kuʻikahi.
Ke ʻaʻa nei me ka pelicans, ʻaʻole i kuhi ka poʻe paʻahana i ka waiwai ma luna o lākou, ʻo ka poʻe wale nō i puhi i loko o ka pā.
He meaʻai punahele ʻo Lobsters no nā hui. ʻO ka kīʻaha punahele lua he mau palaʻa. Eia kekahi, hopu nā poʻe pūʻulu i nā mollusks a me ka nui o nā iʻa, e komo pū me nā māka a me nā stingrays. I kekahi manawa he ʻōpiopio ʻōpio nā mea hōʻino.
Wikiō: Gruper
Ma ke kaʻina hana o ke ʻano o ke ʻano hou o ke ola a me ke kaʻina o ka ʻōhumu, aʻo mai ka grouper i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kino a me ka waihoʻoluʻu e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho a i kahi pilikia ka neʻe ʻana e hele a ʻike ʻole. Ma loko o ke kaʻina o ka ʻōuli, ua loli ka like a me ke ʻano o nā niho. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou i kekahi mau lālani a hōʻemi iki ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka nui.
Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekema he mau kahelehe i kēlā mau luna o nā lau o ke kai a me nā manu nā mea i loli nui i ka wā i hoʻomaka ʻia. Ma ke kaʻina hana ʻana, ua māhele ʻia ka iʻa i nā subspecies, ua loaʻa kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o waho, nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano o ka noho a me ke ʻano hana.
Kakau a ʻōlelo Helene
Manaʻo ʻia:
- Oa aila Olive - 1 tbsp. la l
- Oniona me nā hulu hulu - 1 pc.
- Kakaikahi - 5 ʻāpana
- Kahiki - 3 mau poʻo nui
- Tomato kālai - 180 gr.
- Wehe maloʻo - 125 gr.
- Ka waʻa ʻaʻa - 70 gr.
- Ka wai lemona - 2 tbsp. la l
- Nā kalaka huaʻai, kalima - ½ tsp kēlā
- ʻEke - 125 gr.
- Walnuts - 1 kīʻaha.
Hoʻolā:
- Hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana a hiki i ke kolamu gula.
- Kāleʻa Fry a me nā aniani i loko o ka aila.
- Hoʻohui i kaʻaila tomato, kupa, ka wai lemon, a me nā mea ʻono no ka hoʻāʻo.
- E hoʻomoʻi i ka pālahalaha no 10 mau minuke, a laila e hoʻohui i nā mea iʻa ʻia i ka iʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ke kiʻi: Miki mauʻa
Me ka nui o nā subspecies, ka nui a me ka ʻāina o ka noho ʻana, kau ʻia nā pūʻulu āpau i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e hoʻohui ai iā lākou.
Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o nā hui.
- ke kino nui, ke kino nui, i pahee mai ka ʻaoʻao mai,
- uhi ʻia nā gill
- ʻōpala waha nui
- ka mua o kekahi o ka spiny hope ma ke kua,
- ka nui o ʻekolu mau milo ma ke anal anal,
- ʻoki loa nā niho a paʻa i kekahi mau lālani.
Ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻano leʻa o ke ʻano he pōhaku ma muli o ke ʻano o waho me nā pōhaku haʻahaʻa. ʻO kēia ka mea i wehewehe ʻia ʻaʻole ʻia e ka nui o ke kino, akā ma kona ʻano kikoʻī maoli, he ʻano like me nā pali, nā pōhaku a me nā ʻōpua. Ma ke kino o ka iʻa he nui nā wahi, nā pōʻai, nā kīkī, etc.
Nui nā hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa i hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā loina kai a me nā manu.
- nā maka liʻiliʻi, ʻike maka
- ka wahi nui, ākea ke poʻo, ka mea e nānā nui ai nā maka a me nā pilikia
- aneane nā kānaka āpau o nā grouper he hermaphrodites. Aia lākou i kahi ovary e hana i nā hua a me nā kūleʻa, me ke kōkua o nā huaʻehā e hoʻohua ai i ka ʻai,
- hiki ke nui o ke kino mai 10 sentimika a ʻekolu mau mika.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ua hāʻawi ʻia ka iʻa me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala a me keʻano o ke kino e hiki ai i ka mask.
Ke kaupaona nei ke kino o kēlā pākahi i ka nui a me nā awā mai 10-20 a 350-400 kilograms. Hiki i ka kala keʻala ʻokoʻa loa, mai ka ʻulaʻula, saturated ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka hoʻoneʻe, hina a ʻulaʻula. Aia ia i ka māhele o kahi noho o ka mea nāna i ʻōlelo ʻia. Nui loa ka nui o ka waha, ʻalo iki i mua. Kuhi ʻia e nā mea ulu ʻili e hāʻawi i ke ʻano o nā lehelehe wahaheʻe.
ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi
ʻO ka hermaphrodism o nā hui he hana leʻaleʻa. ʻO kekahi mau hanauna hoʻoulu iā ʻoe iho. Eia nō naʻe, koi hou ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano hou. Inā ʻaʻole, hoʻomaka ka mutations, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi, hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka nui.
No laila he mau manawa papahele papahele pololei. ʻO ka iʻa i ka hana o ke kāne, ke kōmū aku i ka wahine a i ʻole ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka lua o ka ʻatikala hiki ke lilo i pilikia no nā aquarist. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i hoʻokahi kanaka no kahi nui o ka wai, loaʻa i kāu mau pahu. Hāpai kekahi mau iʻa i ke alo wale o ka hoa.
Hānau pū mai ka mākaʻikaʻi iā ia. No laila, he mea paʻakikī ke heluʻana i ka nui o ka nui o ka hāwau.
Noho ka hapa nui o nā hui i 30 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kumu waena he 15 mau makahiki. Noho nā ʻelele o nā ʻano loina i 60-70 mau makahiki. Inā ʻaʻole, loaʻa ʻole ka iʻa i ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka nui. ʻO nā ʻelele o nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻehā o nā perches pōhaku, ma ke ʻano he, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi e ola ana ma mua o 10 mau makahiki.
Kebabs
- E ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻai i nā ʻāpana 2x2 cm i ka nui.
- E hoʻololi i kahi papa hohonu, pīpī me ka lemon. Hoʻohui i ka paʻakai, ke kāleka, kohu ʻia.
- ʻAi iā lākou e kāohi no ka hapalua hola.
- Lawe i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, nā kaula kaula ma luna o lākou, e hoʻohuli me nā ʻōmato cherry.
- E kau i nā kebabs kīʻaha ma kahi papa ʻai, ninini me ka marinade.
- Fry ma ka umu, ma ke aniani e pili ana iā 6 - 10 mau minuke. E kau i ka ʻāpana lemon a lawelawe.
Mai laila mai ʻoe e kuke i kahi nui o nā kīʻaha maikaʻi a me nā meaʻono. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōʻino i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. Maikaʻi kēlā no ka poʻe a pau e hoʻohana, ʻaʻohe pili o ka makahiki.
ʻAuhea e noho ai ka grouper?
ʻO ke kiʻi: Giant Grouper
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano grouper e noho ana i loko o ke kai. ʻO nā mea āpau he thermophilic a koho i nā wai o nā tropics a i ʻole subtropics. Ma Lūkia, ʻelua wale nā ʻanoʻokoʻa i hōʻike ʻia.
ʻO nā kākala kiko honua:
Hiki i ka iʻa ke noho ma nā wahi hohonu mai 15 a 50 mika. He mea makemake no ka home o nā pūʻulu o ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka lalo, pono e hoʻolako i nā hale. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i mau pōhaku kai, nā pōkā, nā pā o nā ʻila kai, nā moku leʻa, nā ana hohonu, nā pōhaku a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻāpana o nā wahi me kahi one a me ka nui siliki i ka ʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole ʻano o nā ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻano i ka hele. Lilo lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma kahi pae. Eia kekahi, huhū nui lākou e pili ana i kona palekana o kona noho. Hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi a me ka hoʻopaʻi ʻole ʻana me ka hoʻokūkū i ko lākou kino nui a me ka ikaika e hiki ke hoʻonui i kā lākou mau ʻāpana. Hiki i kahi pōʻino ke hoʻoweliweli i kahi kanaka inā hoʻokokoke loa ʻo ia i kahi o kahi mea kipa.Ua hoouka koke ka mea nāna i kō ka mea me kahi waha hamama mai kahi e pale aku ai kahi mea e poino ai iā ia. Hiki i nā poʻe nui ke hōʻulu i kahi kanaka.
ʻĀnō ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi i loaʻa ai ka iʻa ʻoʻa. E ʻike mākou i ka mea i ʻai ʻia.
He aha nā mea e ai ai ka lau?
Kiʻi ʻO ʻAmelika
ʻO ka pōhaku perch e pili ana i ka iʻa predatory. Poʻokelaʻo ia ʻaʻole ʻili e pili ana i ka meaʻai a ʻai i nā mea āpau a ka mea āna e ʻōlelo ai. ʻO ke ʻano nui ka mea e pono ai ka mea pio ma ka waha o kahi mea nāna e kūʻai. He mea hānai holoholona ʻo Gruper. Hiki iā ia ke kali i ka wā lōʻihi no kāna kauā aia i ka peʻe. Ke kokoke kokoke i ka mea i hiki, e hoʻoweliweli hou aku ka mea nāna i kō me kāna waha e hāmama.
Inā lilo ka pōʻino i ka wikiwiki a wikiwiki ka wikiwiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke hopu ʻia ia mea, a holo maʻalahi i kahi holo lōʻihi. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka hihia i ka wā i luku loa ai kahi ʻelele nui o kēia ʻano ʻano i kahi kuahi a me ka hapalua mika, ka mea i hāʻule i ka iʻa lawaiʻa. Hoʻopau ka mea predator i ka hii no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, a nahaha, hoʻopau ʻo ia iā ia. ʻO ka pōhaku ākea ākea i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani maoli. No laila, ʻo ka poʻe i nui i ka nui e loaʻa i kahi pōʻino koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia nā poʻe hoʻohālikelike e hoʻokokoke pono iā lākou.
He ʻano kū hoʻokahi ka grouper - hiki iā ia ke ʻimi me ke kuʻekuʻe moray. I ka manaʻo ʻana o kahi mea nāna i ʻike he ala ʻaʻole loaʻa iā ia, kāhea ʻo ia i ke kōkua o kāna hoa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻokokoke kahi predator nui i ka pale o ka ʻili moray a lulu ʻo ia i kona poʻo i nā manawa he nui mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka pinepine loa, pane mai ka ʻele moray, a hoʻomaka ka huli kuʻi. E ʻauʻau ʻo Murena i kahi o kahi e peʻe ai ka mea nāna, a pana i waho o ia wahi. I kekahi mauʻano, ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ka hoa pili o ka pōhaku nona iho.
I ka nui o ka nui, makemake ka grouper i ka ʻuʻima kūʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole i kaʻana like me kekahi. Loaʻa i ka perches pōhaku ka mea i makemake ai i kā lākou makemake.
He aha ka ʻai a ka mea ʻai:
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana
ʻO ke kiʻi: Miki mauʻa
He kuleana mau ka kelepona o Grouper. No ka aneane holoʻokoʻa ka nohona a lākou e noho nei ma ka ʻāina like, a ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻokūkū a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma luna. ʻIke lākou i nā mea hoʻokūkū ʻaʻole wale i ka poʻe, a i ʻole i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kai kai, akā i ko lākou mau hoahānau hoʻi. Ke kū ʻia nei nā wahi pōʻino liʻiliʻi, e puka mai ana ka mea hoʻopōmaʻa mai kāna wahi me ka hāakaʻu waha. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i kahi hōʻeha koʻikoʻi. Hiki i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana. Hiki i nā poʻe hoʻohālikelike ma ke ʻano hana e pale i ko lākou wahi e hakakā i nā ʻenemi he nui i mau manawa ʻē aʻe ma mua o lākou i ka nui a me ka mana.
Hoʻolilo nā hui i nā hapanui o ko lākou manawa i ka peʻe ai. E like me, mea e koho pinepine ai nā mea wīwī i nā pua a me nā moku kalaiwa. Hiki i nā iʻa ke waiho wale i kahi kipa i koho ʻia inā pono lākou e alualu i ke ahulau, a kāhea paha no ka eel moray e kōkua. I ka hoʻonaninani aku i nā eila moray, hoʻāʻo pinepine nā hui i ka noho kokoke i nā pelicans. Makemake nui nā manu e leʻaleʻa i ka iʻa. Haʻi ʻana i nā kula o ka iʻa, ua kaʻi ʻana aku i kā lākou pio. ʻO ka iʻa, ke ʻoki ʻia i loko o ka hoka, a hopu nā mākaʻi i nā poʻe e waiho ana ma hope o ka pā.
ʻOiai ka ʻono o ka poʻe kaukela he mau iʻa aloha wela, a noho i loko o nā wai paʻakai o ke kai, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ma ka wai kai. Hoʻopilikia nā hui i kahi hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe - hiki i ka 25-30 km / h. Hoʻonui nui kēia mākaukau i ka pono o kahi kahu holomua.
Ma ia wai ka wai e hele ai
Makemake nā hui i ka noho ʻana i nā wai anuanu a me nā mea mahana. Akā he mea ʻokoʻa. Noho kekahi mau holoholona ola i nā wai wai: nā muliwai a me nā loko. ʻO Maculocella, no ka laʻana, e noho ana i loko o nā loko o Aulalia. Ua like ia me ka nui o ka bass moana. Akā ʻokoʻa i kahi kala kala.
ʻAʻole ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana i ka waiwai puʻukui: ke ola nei ka mākeke i kahi e peʻe ai. No laila, loaʻa i ka papahele i lalo ka mana nui. ʻO ka hele ʻana o nā wahi huna kūlohelohe he mea nui no kahi mea wānana. I kēia ʻike, kūpono ka silt: e kōkua ana i ka iʻa e hoʻoleʻalo iā lākou iho.
No ka mea, ʻaʻohe wahi kūlohelohe i nā muliwai a i ʻole nā wai wai hoʻi me kahi puʻu one, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia ʻano iʻa i kēia mau wahi moe. No lākou, ʻo ka heleʻana o nā polyps, nā piles, nā ana, nā mea nui nā pōhaku.
He mea nui hoʻi ka hohonu o ka reservoir. He mea nui ka nohona hohonu hohonu - ke pili nei ka grouper i nā iʻa nui e maloʻi e neʻe iki aku mai ka honua aku. He mea nui no lākou e moe ma 15-150 m. No ka laʻana, e ʻimi nei nā pupu paʻakai ma ka moana hohonu.
ʻAʻole wale ka lalo e loaʻa ka waiwai, akā ʻo ka mea i luna o ka wai o luna. Makemake nā ʻohana o kēia ʻano e noho i loko o nā loko i kahi i noho ai nā pelika. Hoʻokomo ka manu i nā ʻohana o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a ʻai nā hui i ka poʻe i hoʻopalike i ke koena. I nā kaiāulu o kēia ʻohana, ua hoʻokū ʻia ka launa pū ʻana me nā neels moray, me ko lākou kaʻana āpau.
Noho ka mea wali ma ka Pākīpika, India, Atlantika moana. A i ʻole wai i loko o ka wai hema, ma ka hikina o Lūkia, ʻAmelika, ʻAralia a me Asia.
Nā Manuia
ʻO Predator kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻokaʻawale lākou i nā ʻāpana, ka ʻulaʻula, ka nui.
ʻO ka ʻulāʻau kōkā ʻAmelika ka mea nui i kapa nui ʻia o ka hua ʻōpiopio. He ʻulaʻula i ka kala, loaʻa nā beige me nā ʻula. ʻO kā lākou saturation a me ka paʻakikī e hōʻike i ka makahiki. ʻOi aku ka makua o ka iʻa, nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o ke kala. ʻO 20 mau lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā pua o kēia ʻano.
ʻO ka mea ʻōpiopio nui i kapa ʻia ʻo Indo-Pacific liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ia e ola wale nō ma India, akā, ma nā kai ʻona ʻē aʻe.
He ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula me nā ʻāpana turquoise ke kahele ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka māmā o kēia mau poʻe i kona wā ʻōpiopio, a e ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ka wā ʻelemakule. ʻO 40-45 cm ka nui o ka poʻe maʻi.
Loaʻa he poʻe he 15 cm ka nui o ka ʻulaʻula. He kiʻi ʻulaʻula me nā hōʻailona melemele i loaʻa i ka meli o nā meli.
Noho ka grouper i loko o nā moana. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa, ʻoiai ke like me ka like o kona kala me ke kala o ke aʻa kolo. Aia kēia iʻa i nā ʻohana nona ka poʻe i hōʻea i ka 1.5 m ka lōʻihi a me ka 110 ka paona. Ma muli o ia mau hiʻona, ʻaʻole i ʻai ka mea wali. ʻO kēia mau ʻelele he ʻai ʻiʻo loa, ʻaʻohe resep e hiki ke hāʻawi iā ia i ka hoʻāʻo.
ʻO nā wānana mua nā papa kalepa nui. ʻO ka ʻalani ka poʻe paona he 20 kg a ka lōʻihi o 1 m.
He ʻano kanu
Ma muli o kona ʻano momona, makemake nui ka huahana i waena o nā poʻe noho o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. Makemake nā poʻe e ʻai i ka poʻe 30-50 kg. ʻAʻole aneane nā iwi i ka pulu, ma hope o ka kuke ʻana i ka ʻono maikaʻi a me ka makemake.
Manaʻo nā pūʻulu a i ka 50 kg ua manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono loa. Manaʻo nā kakano nui o ka honua i kahi mea hoʻohanohano no ka kuke ʻana i kēlā iʻa nui e like me kā lākou mau papa lāʻau. He kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o nā kīʻaha mai nā huahana. A hiki i nā pākeke, nui nā mākeke he nui.
ʻO ka iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ʻike ʻia ana i ka 1 kg hiki ke kuke ʻia ma luna o kahi ahi i ka manawa koke ma hope o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ke kai.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka meaʻai me ka laiki a i ʻole pasta paha i hoʻonani ʻia, i nā mea momona, nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻala. Hiki iā lākou ke kuke i ka kebabs mai kēia iʻa. Mai ka puʻuwai ʻūlū, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawelawe me nā lau ʻai hou ʻole me nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka moʻolelo huahana a me ke ʻano
ʻO nā iʻa a pau o ka ʻohana serranian he mau poʻe wānana ma kā lākou ʻano kūlohelohe maoli. Hoʻoulu pinepine ka grouper i nā mea e hiki mai ana i nā pali o nā pōhaku, kahi kokoke i nā pōhaku a i loko o nā ʻaluna paha. ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa, ua haʻi ʻia nā ʻalā, e ʻae iā ia e hoʻopili maoli i ka "hopu" i loaʻa me ka ikaika loa. Mālama ka ʻeleʻele i nā kahele papau o ke kai hohonu - nā iʻa ʻano nui, nā ʻaleka dwarf, nāu ʻōpiopio a me nā ʻōpala.
Loaʻa ka nui o nā pua i loaʻa i loko o ke Kaiʻula; Noho kekahi mau mea lawaiʻa kai i ka wai hikina o ka Moana Pakipika a me nā ʻalani kūlia Initia. Loaʻa kekahi grouper ma kahakai o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Mai laila, ʻo kona kaila e hoʻonui i ka helehelena a hiki i ka mokupuni ʻo Greenland a me ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Scandinavia, a mai ka ʻaoʻao hema aia nō ia i ka pale Patagonian. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi lauahi ma ke kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema.
No ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻike maoli ʻia ka grouper i kahi maikaʻi o nā mokupuni o Florida Keys ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Akā i nā makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻomaka kēia huahana e hōʻike i nā menus o nā ʻāina he nui. Ka iʻa ʻia i ka iʻa me ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hiki ʻana o ka lawaiʻa makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu no kāna hana nui ʻana i ke ʻano lāʻau.
I kēia manawa, lilo ka grouper i huahana kaulana loa i Europa. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi āpau i nā hale kūʻai kūleʻa kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai ka iʻa ma ke ʻano o ke kālaiʻu ʻana a ʻokiʻoki paha i loko o nā ipu a me nā steaks.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano
Ua wehewehe nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i kahi o nā 90 o nā iʻa kikou, kahi ʻokoʻa ʻole ka nui wale nō, akā i ka helehelena, nā ʻula, a me ka home. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa mai ka 20 cm a 250 cm. Hiki i nā mea nui ke hiki i ka paʻu kino ma luna o 400 kg. Loaʻa ka pakanā nui loa ma nā kai ʻalā o ke Kai Kūʻai - ʻo kāna huakaʻi he 458 kg a me ka lōʻihi o 277 cm.
ʻO ke kaiāulu o ka iʻa serran, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka mea nui o ka ʻulaʻula Red. I nā ʻāpana nui, ua loaʻa i ke Kūpono o Mekiko, kahi i hopu ʻia ai no nā hana o ka ʻoihana a me nā pilikino. No kēlā me kēia ʻano o ke kai ka mea i hilinaʻi ʻia ka mokuahi o nā ʻĀpana puni.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā gourmets a me nā mea aloha o ka lawaiʻa exoticism leʻaleʻa i nā ʻano ʻano like like o:
• keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
• ulaula
• lyrebird,
• ke kala.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau iʻa no kona ʻano leʻaleʻa a me nā mea ʻala kūikawā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia.
Ke Hoʻomaʻi Kuke
No nā pahuhopu culinary, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kikowaena kikowaena maʻamau. Ke kaupaona nei nā kalale iʻa a hiki i ka 1 kg a me nā mea lahilahi he nui ʻole i ka haku culinary me ko lākou ʻono. ʻO ka iʻa liʻiliʻi ua maloʻo a maloʻo hou, a ʻo ka mau ʻupu nui loa he bony a hāʻawi i kahi ʻono. Akā, ʻo ka lau o ka ʻai e kau ana ma kahi o 50 kg, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua manaʻo ʻia he huahana gourmet maikaʻi loa ia. Mākaukau ʻia a lawelawe ʻia i loko o nā hale kūʻai kūʻai loa o ka honua.
Kūpono ʻia ka iʻa lau ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻohui i nā mea iʻa, i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ka ʻili, i kālua ʻia i ka umu a e paena ma ke ahi Al-lehu. ʻO ka ʻai i nā iwi liʻiliʻi, no laila he mea kūpono no ka ʻaihue.
E hele maikaʻi ʻo Grouper me ka soy a me ka wai ʻala, kālua palaoa, kīlī, nā mea kanu like ʻole, nā kime a me nā lāʻau hou.
ʻOi aku ka mea kuke loio e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻāpana nui ma mua o ka kuke ʻana. Manaʻo lākou ua ʻano ʻino ka ʻili i ke ʻano o ka ʻono o ka papaʻaina.
I kēia manawa wale nō kaʻu e!
Lohe wau i kēia kalaki me ke kōkua o kahi mea hoʻowalewale. ʻĀnō, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻi i ka home me ka iʻa! ʻO ka manawa kēia e hōʻoia i kāu hopu. ʻO ka mea hana hoʻomau maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka makahiki! Hana ʻia ma Italia.
I kēia manawa wale nō kaʻu e!
Lohe wau i kēia kalaki me ke kōkua o kahi mea hoʻowalewale. ʻĀnō, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻi i ka home me ka iʻa! ʻO ka manawa kēia e hōʻoia i kāu hopu. ʻO ka mea hana hoʻomau maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka makahiki! Hana ʻia ma Italia.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou
Hele ka Puberty i nā makahiki he 2-3. Ke hana nei ka hoʻoponopono me ka caviar. Holo ʻoi ʻo ia i ka iʻa pinepine ma ko lākou mau pā i koho ʻia. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia, a ma hope he ʻano nui. He maikaʻi loa lākou. ʻO ka nui o kā lākou ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana'āpana he ʻokoʻa ia i ka poʻe subspecies a me ka wahi e noho ai.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: aia ka moana predator no ka hermaphrodites. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka pākeke a pau no ka hana ʻana i nā hua a me nā kūmole no ka hana o ka sperm. I kēia mea, hiki i kekahi kanaka ke hana i ka hua a kanu iā ia iho. ʻO nā poʻe āpau a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia he wahine. Eia naʻe, i ka wā i pāpaʻi ʻia ai lākou i lilo i kāne.
He mea kūpono paha kēia i kahi koho kūpono no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka nui o ka lehulehu a me kā lākou iho ponoʻī. Eia naʻe, ma hope o nā hanauna he nui, uaʻano ka ʻenehana, no laila, pono ʻia nā iʻa o kēia ʻano me nā manu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka kali ʻana o ke ola maʻamau o kahi ʻelele o kēia ʻano mea lawaiʻa kai he 30-35 mau makahiki. Pili ka nohona ola i nā ʻano a me ka pae o ka noho. Noho nā kānaka nunui i nā kūlana kūlohelohe no kahi 70-80 mau makahiki. ʻO nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hiki ke kele ʻia i ka home ma ka aquarium, ola i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā hui
ʻO ke kiʻi: Giant Grouper
ʻOiai ʻo kona mana a me ka wiwo ʻole, ʻaʻole ia i loko o ka papa o ka wili o ka poʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā subspecies, kahi nui loa ka nui, ʻaʻole ʻae aku i nā ʻenemi. ʻO nā subspecies, i hiʻohiʻona ʻia e nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, he nui nā ʻenemi he nui i loko o ka hale kūlohelohe.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe:
I nā ʻenemi nui o nā ʻelele kupaianaha o ke ola kai he kanaka. Ma muli o kāna hana, ua emi nui ka nui o nā iʻa no ka ʻumi paha makahiki. ʻO kēia no ke kumu hulina no lākou i ka nui. ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo i hopu iā lākou ʻaʻole wale no ke kumu o ka waiwai pono ai a i ʻole ke kumu o ka meaʻai, akā no ka makemake wale o ka haʻuki. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka mea kau i hopu ʻia e hana i kahi scarecrow, i mālama ʻia ma ka ʻāpana ʻana, a i ʻole ke kīwī.
Hoʻoweliweli ka iʻa i nā loli i ke kauwela, a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā wai o nā wai. ʻO ia ke kumu e hōʻino ʻia ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka nui o nā poʻe he nui o nā ʻelele o nā flora a me nā mea ola manu.
Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano
Kuhi: Grouper i ka wai
Wahi a ka loiloi, ʻike nā kānakaʻepekema i kēia mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua emi ka nui o ka poʻe i ka pōhaku ma mua o 80%. Aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia.
ʻO nā kumu no ka hāʻule ʻana o nā helu iʻa.
- ka weliweli nui o nā wai o ke kai,
- ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā mea ulu flora a me nā mea ola, ma muli o ke hōʻemi ʻia o ka meaʻai,
- nā loli nui i ke anā a me nā kūlana.
ʻO kēia mau mea āpau i loaʻa kahi hopena koʻikoʻi i ka helu o nā mea wānana. Ke emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka a me nā hana kanaka. ʻO kēia ke kumu no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka waiwai a me ka hoʻonui o ka noi no ka ʻai o nā ʻōpiopio. He ʻono maikaʻi loa kēlā a me ka momona, me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. ʻO kekahi mea maikaʻi nui o ka ʻiʻo predator, ʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe o nā huaora a me nā minela.
ʻO ke kumu nui no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o ka iʻa he nui ka lawaiʻa o ka lawaiʻa a me nā poimana e ʻimi ana i ka mea i makemake ʻia no ka loaʻa kālā a ʻoliʻoli. Eʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano holoholona i ka wā mālama, i ka ʻākoakoa ʻana ma nā waha o nā kahawai. I loko o kēia manawa, hōʻuluʻulu lākou i nā helu nui ma kēia mau wahi, a ʻike ka poʻe lawaiʻa i kēia.
Kahu Laʻa
Kuhi: Red Book Grouper
I kēia manawa, ke kākau inoa nei nā pōhaku perch ma ka Red Red Book. I nā ʻāina nui o ka wahi o ka mea e noho ai ka mea lawaiʻa, lawaiʻa a me ka lawaiʻa i ka wā kikoʻī he kālai ʻia e ka kānāwai. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i kēia kānāwai e hoʻopaʻi ʻia ma ka uku ʻia ma ka pae nunui, a i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hale paʻahao no kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekema ʻo ka lehulehu o nā mea grouper i hōʻino ʻia, a ʻoi aku ia ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli makahiki e hoʻihoʻi ai i kona ikaika.
Ma hope i ka hopena o 1990, ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe e hoʻomohala a hana i kahi hoʻonohonoho o ka pale e hāpai i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka lehulehu a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā kanaka. Ma ka Hui Pūʻali o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua komo pū ʻia kēia wahi moana i loko o ka International List of Rare a me nā Manaʻona Kūʻai Kūʻē Nui, ʻo ia ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kūlana o "nā ʻano manuahi i ka make o ka hoʻopau".
Manaʻo nui kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻopakele ai i nā mea ʻenemi moana mai ka hemo ʻana o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā mea lapaʻau i hiki ai i nā ʻoka pōhaku ke hōʻoluʻolu. Pākuʻi ʻia nā kaila i nā mea i hana ʻia. I ka ʻike o ka mea kiʻekiʻe, e lilo i hana hou ka hana, a hoʻonui ʻia ke ola.
Kakahele e pili ana i ka nohona kai make a koʻikoʻi loa. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kāna ʻiʻo i ka honua o ka ʻoihana meaʻai. Hoʻomau ʻia nā papahana lawaiʻa maoli mai ia mai. ʻOi ka ʻai o ka iʻa i loko o nā kalori a he nui ka nui o nā huaora a me nā minela. ʻO ka hana nui o ke kanaka ʻo ia ka mālama i nā ʻano a hoʻonui ʻia kona heluna.