ʻOi. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka moana e ke kanaka. Huna huna nā mea huna i kona hohonu, a me ke ola e ulu ana ma lalo o ke kahe nui a ka malihini. Ua loaʻa hou kahi mau puaʻa hou o ka moana hohonu, a i kēia lā e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana iā ia.

ʻO Yeti crab a ʻo Kiwa hirsuta, maoli kahu lauoho kahu o ke kai (Mai ka ʻike Hawaiʻi ʻoihana).

He mua ka luʻu mai mākou mai kahi palaʻa ʻoi loa, 15cm cm. ʻOiai paha, i ka wā i hānau ʻia ai ʻoe, ka mea heluhelu, ʻaʻohe kanaka i ʻike iā Kiwa hirsuta: ua ʻike mua ʻia i ka makahiki 2005 i loko o ka holo moana hohonu, a i kēia manawa ʻo ia wale nō. dulur, Kiwa puravida, - in 2011.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua kapa ʻia ka Pīlī me ka hau. (No ka mea e manaʻo! I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ola ka fluffy i nā kūlana hellish: ma ka hohonu o 2 km, i nā punawai hydrothermal, makapō a hoʻopuni ʻia e nā maʻi o nā maʻi. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole wau e noi i ka ʻai ʻana - kīlī ʻia ka ʻiʻo o ka holoholona me ka hydrogen sulfide, mea ʻona, a me nā mea ʻono e like me nā hua ʻōpala. Inā hoʻokele ʻoe i ka hopu hewa ʻole i ka lua aʻe, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻepekema :)

Pau ka noho hou ʻana o kēia ʻanoʻano i loko o ka wai ʻona ma Palisa i ka National Museum of Natural History.

Ua aʻo ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau. I ka hoʻolaha, nā mea make e noho ana ma luna ona e mālama iā ia e like me ka meaʻai a me kahi ala e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka wai. Ma kahi ala maʻalahi, kēia kaʻina e kapa ʻia ai he chemoginesis, ua kapa ʻia kēlā me ka photosynthesis no nā holoholona. I ka wā ma mua, ʻike ʻia kēia wale nō ma nā prokaryotes (unicellular), a i kēia manawa ka puʻupuʻu holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia, ʻo kā mākou paisakē he chemosynthetics hoʻi. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ʻilihune ka hanana, akā, ʻoi aku: noho ʻoe a ʻai i nā leʻaleʻa mai kou ake pua.

Infa e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hui, hana hou, ola ka ola, ʻano, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. aole naʻe. Ka maopopo, ola, ano hou, i loko o ka HYDROTHERMAL SOURCES, kahi e hiki ai i ke ea ke piʻi i ka 400 ° C, ua hoʻomō ke kūleʻa o ka mea ola i ka hiki ke holomua a hiki i ka 146%, a no laila e hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kahi mea hoihoi a me nā mea kupaianaha no mākou. Ma keʻano laulā, ke nānā aku nei ke ʻano wela a me ke kukui, e hana wau iaʻu iho e like me kēlā.

ʻEā, no kahi kīʻaha: i ka makahiki 2016, ua paʻi ʻia nā haʻawina e like me nā kupuna o nā mea ola hope loa ma ka Honua i hiki mai mai nā mea wai hydrothermal, i kēia manawa nā hale o Yeti. No ke aha lā wau e hana ai i kēia? E ka mea heluhelu, e mālama i kou wāwae ma ka puliki. I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā lawaiʻa hohonu ke wehe i kēlā mau holoholona, ​​kahi e piʻi ai lākou i ko lākou lae?

Ua haʻi aku ka Buke holoholona iā ʻoe.

E hoʻomanaʻo e kau i kou manamana lima a kau inoa. Ma ke kahawai e ʻike ʻoe i nā moʻolelo o kēlā me kēia lā e pili ana i ka honua kaiāulu a me ka waihona ka ʻike nui e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.

Kaʻana i kou manaʻo i nā manaʻo, e heluhelu mau mākou iā lākou.

28.01.2016

I ka makahiki 2001, ua ʻike ʻia ka moku noi Kelemānia Sonne SO-157 i ka ʻili me nā ʻili lauoho lauoho i ka Moana Pakipika. Ua pau nā kānaka noiʻi i kēia he lone lone wale kēia.

ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻo Manvin ka mokuahi DSV-2 kahi kolu o nā mea like ʻana ma kahi hohonu o 2,200 m 1,500 km hema o ka mokupuni o Easter. Ua hoʻomau ʻia nā kīʻaha Shaggy iā lākou iho i kahi kokoke i nā wai puna geothermal. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka lima robotic, ua hopu ʻia kekahi kīpē a hāʻawi ʻia i ka ihu.

ʻAʻole kānalua i kēia manawa noiʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano lāʻau hou o ka crapfish decapod. Loaʻa ia ia ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Kiwa hirsuta. ʻO Kiva kekahi o nā akua kai o ka ʻohana Maori, a ʻo ka hirsuta ke ʻano o ka "lauoho" i ka ʻōlelo Latin.

ʻO Michel Segonzac, he hoa ma l’Ifremer, he institute Farani, ʻo ia ka mea mua i hoʻopuka i ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he Yeti Crab. He mea ʻoluʻolu loa kēia ʻike i nā poʻe Kepani Kepani, kahi i hoʻokumu koke ai i ka hana o nā ʻona like ʻole e hōʻike ana i kahi ana ʻike. I kekahi manawa makemake loa lākou ma Iapana e like me ke talismans, e lawe mai ana i ka pono kālā. Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei ke kālā me kahi puʻupuʻu lauoho kona mea kūpono a nani a

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pahu kalaka ʻo ka pa i ka 5.15 cm, a me ko ka rostrum 5.86 cm, he ʻakolu hoʻi ka lōʻihi o ka laulā ma mua o kona laulā. ʻO ka nui o ka holoholona, ​​me nā ʻōpū, hiki i 15 cm. keʻokeʻo ke kino.

Loaʻa i nā kuku nā kīnē melemele. Rostrum ākea a me ka triangular, hoʻopili ʻia me nā niho liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o ke ola ma ka pouli piha, kokoke kokoke i nā maka. Noho lākou i ka hana o kahi hāmaʻa puaʻa. ʻO nā peʻa kahi asymmetric a me ka triangular.

ʻO ka carapace a me nā limu ma lalo nei i uhi ʻia me nā bristles like-hulu manu. Mahalo iā lākou, ʻānō e uhi ʻia ka poli i ka hulu. Noho ka huapalapala kānana ma nā pulima, nā mea ʻē paha e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai i ka wai o nā pūmona a lawelawe ʻole paha i meaʻai no ia.

A manaʻo ʻia nā bristles a me nā antennas e lilo i mau kino o ka hoʻopā ʻana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā bristles mai 13 a 15 mm. ʻO nā mea pōkole e hoʻohālikelike ʻia a hoʻopau i nā kaula liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa nā koloni o nā huapalapala kānana i nā bristles lōʻihi a lahilahi wale.

Ma 10 mau mika square, 2 buti crabs coexist. Ua hui pū lākou me nā mollusk i loko o nā ʻano o ka ʻohana Bathymodiolus a me ka ʻohana Buccinidae.