Aia ma kahi o 15 subspecies, a me nā luna o kahi ʻohana hanohano e noho kokoke loa a puni ka honua: ma ʻEulopa, Morocco, Kina, ma ka hikina a me ka hema o Asia, Australia a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Wapiti deer ʻO ka inoa maʻamau paha nā subspecies o kēia mau holoholona ma ʻAmelika Hikina.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau

Na ka poe ma Kanada a me Amerika ke hoohalike holoholona wapiti ka ʻōlelo Pelekane "elk" i ʻEulopa ka moose. ʻO kekahi haunaele i nā inoa no ka mea ʻo ka nui o nā ʻokoʻa i hoʻokaʻawale i ʻelua ʻula a me ka elk. Aia nā hewa ma ka unuhi ʻana.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona wapiti? Ala akula ka p? Ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ma waho o nā subspecies ʻeono, ʻelua mau manaʻo i hoʻopau ʻia, loaʻa ke koena i nā wahi āpau o ʻAmelika a me nā awāwa ʻākau a me nā wahi nahele o Kanada.

Loaʻa nā mea āpau i nā pepeiaohao nui, e hana ana i lei aliʻi nani. Nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: noho ke kanaka nui ma Kanada Manitoba, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ma ke kūkulu hema hema o Kaleponi. ʻOiai ka "kaumaha o ka pāpale", he lei a maikaʻi hoʻi nā holoholona. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka ʻula ʻulaʻula e hōʻike i ko lākou ʻano maʻamau.

ʻO ka inoa o nā ʻano ma Kina i unuhi ʻia he "lehulehu", no laila ua kau lōʻihi ka manaʻo o wapiti no ke kanaka. Huli ʻia ka hune no ka ʻiʻo, ka ʻili, nā pū, no laila ua hoʻemi nui ʻia kā lākou helu, ua nui nā subspecies ma muli o ka nalowale o ka noho ʻana. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻimi manu nei no lākou i pāpā ʻia a ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou wahi i mālama a mālama ʻia. Ua helu ʻia ka holoholona ma loko o ka Red Book ma muli o ka hoʻoweliweli hoʻopau ʻia.

Loaʻa ka mākaʻi ʻo Wapiti i ka 1,5 mika kiʻekiʻe, ke kiʻekiʻe like me ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Hoʻonui ka nui ma muli o nā pū i ka welu a hiki i 2 m a me nā hana a me nā ʻano nui, ʻo ka nui o ka hiki i 16 kg. Hōʻalo ka manu hihiu i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hoʻoilo, a laila ulu lākou.

ʻO ke kaupaona ʻana o kahi kāne nui he 300-400 kg. Kaumaha ka wahine, ʻaʻohe ona pepe. ʻO ka kala o ka lole i ka hue hina-hina, e huli ana i ka brownish-brown i ka mane ʻāʻī, ka ʻōpū a me nā wāwae.

Hoʻomaʻoka ka ʻōpiopio, akā me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​loaʻa ke kapa i nā ʻone mau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kaʻa nani e kahi "aniani", kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo-ʻoniʻoni nui ma ke kumu o ka huelo. E kōkua ana kēia i nā holoholona no ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi i kekahi i ka nā nahele lāʻau i kahi lōʻihi.

ʻO nā wahi punahele o ka wapiti deer nā mau nahele mauna, ʻano nui a me nā hakahaka me nā awāwa hāmama i waiwai ma nā forbs. ʻO ke kuʻahiʻu lāʻau me ka punanapu a me nā lawaiʻu nui i ulu ai ka poʻe holoholona i nā meaʻai succulent.

Wapiti ʻano a me ka ola ʻana

Noho ʻo Wapiti ma nā pipi liʻiliʻi, nā alakaʻi o nā ʻoi wahine kahiko. Noho ke ola Males i ko lākou ola a hiki i ka manawa o ka rut. Hōʻike ʻia ka hana ʻikea i ke ahiahi a me ka pō. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka lā, i ke ahiahi wale nō i ke ao i ka wā i hele ai lākou i ka nahele. Hoʻokipa ʻo Wapiti i nā manawa āpau i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai ma nā kīpala a me nā poli.

Mālama ʻia nā wahine kīnā a me nā wahine i koe, koe wale nō no ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, i Kepakemapa. I kēia manawa, pono nā kāne e hōʻoia i ka ikaika a me ka mana o ke alakaʻi a ana i ka ikaika me nā mea noi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Gon i nā wahi māāina o ʻAmelika.

He leo nui a kūlohelohe ke kelepona o ke kāne kani, aneane e pau me ke kuʻi ʻana a i ʻole ke kani ʻana. Ke kū nei ka hoʻōho o ka wapiti, i kekahi manawa e like me ka screech. Ua lilo nā leo i hoʻohiki ʻia i ke kumuhana o nā noi ʻana e nā loea i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hoʻonohonoho kūikawā o ka larynx e hiki ai i ka ea ke wāwahi i nā ʻano like ʻole.

Kū mai ka maʻi o ka neʻe ʻana o nā nostrils e hele ai ke kahawai o ka lewa. Hāʻawi ʻia nā leo kūʻokoʻa nui mai ke neʻe ʻana ma o ka glottis. Hāʻawi i kahi ʻano like o ka larynx e hoʻopili i ka kao ʻulaʻula e pili ana i ka deer e pili ana.

Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ka hoʻōho leo i nā kiʻi o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni "The Lord of the Rings" - ka Nazgul. ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻo ka ʻelele ʻo Wapiti.

ʻAʻole e noho kūʻiʻo ke kūpaʻa, loaʻa i ka mea lanakila i ka ʻĀina kuleana nā kuleana o nā wahine. Hele mau a hiki i ka hoʻoilo, a hiki i ka luhi a me ka luhi i ka ʻōpala. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā wahine hāpai i ka wahine, a ma nā wahi hana hānai i nā kāne, hiki hou i ka hoʻoilo.

Kai ʻai

ʻO ka papaʻaʻai o ka deer ka mea nui o nā forbs, pua o nā mea kanu, pua a me nā lau, nā hua i hāʻule, nā hua a me nā huaʻai. ʻO nā hua momona ka lilo i mālama no ka artiodactyls. I ka wā pōloli ka pōloli, ʻai ʻo wapiti i ka pakanui o nā kumulāʻau a me nā pōkole mau manawa.

ʻAi ka ʻeleʻele nui, no laila ke ʻike mau ʻia nā kaʻaina: he hehi ʻia ka mauʻu, weluwelu nā ʻōpio. Ke huli nei ka huli i ka meaʻai i nā pūʻulu o ka hoki e holo mau. I ka hoʻoilo, hele nā ​​holoholona i ka ulu lāʻau a loaʻa ʻole ka paʻakikī i ko lākou noho ʻana: e hoʻokipa lākou i ka hau me nā wahi o nā lumi hoʻokipa, ka huila ʻana o nā kumulāʻau puni.

Ma nā kahawai wai, ʻo ka ʻona i kau ʻia ma ka puʻu e holoi ʻia ma kahakai. He mea pili ia ma hope o lākou e piʻi ai nā holoholona i ka wai a hiki i kahi hohonu o 5 m no kahi mālama. ʻO ka ʻele ʻōpio nāu i hānai mua i ka momona a me ka waiū mānoʻu a hiki i ka 9 mahina.

Akā holomua, hoʻohālike i kona ʻano, hoʻāʻo lākou i nā pua ulu mua a me nā lāʻau momona hou. Hāʻawi ka pasture i ka ulu wikiwiki o nā holoholona ʻōpio - 1-2 kg i kēlā me kēia lā! A laila hoʻoholo ka ʻelele e ulu ai no lākou iho pehea e hele ai i kahi nahele. He ʻohu maikaʻi loa ʻo Wapiti.

Wapiti pua a lōʻihi

Lilo ka ʻeleʻele maikaʻi i ka makahiki 1,5-2 mau makahiki. Akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne ʻaʻole ia e ʻae ʻia e lāhui mai 3 a 6 makahiki. I loko o kēia manawa, pono lākou e hōʻike kā lākou i ulu ikaika, olakino a ikaika hoʻi no ka hanauna, ka hua.

Loaʻa ka ikaika, lilo ka ʻelele ʻōpio a kani i nā pono. Kahi ʻia nā leo o nā kāne no 5-10 km. I ka wā o ka rut, hele a hakakā ka poʻe holoholona a mākaukau e hoʻokūkū me nā mea āpau, hiki iā lākou ke lele mai i kahi kanaka.

ʻO ka loli maʻamau o kā lākou hana maʻamau: inu nui lākou, hōʻemi ka paona, wāwahi i nā lālā a ʻōpū kūʻē i nā lāʻau, kāohi i ka lepo me kā lākou mau ume a hōʻike i ka ikaika i ʻākoakoa. ʻAʻole mau ka hakakā mau hoahele i ka hakakā, akā inā i kahi hakakā, a laila hakakā ka holoholona i ka pau ʻana a hiki i ka hopena. Aia i ka manawa i hoʻokau ʻia ai nā hakakā i nā pūlima ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopuʻi a make ʻelua a make i ka pololi.

ʻIke ʻia ka pua mua a ka wahine i nā makahiki ʻekolu. Hāpai ka makuahine iā ia i nā nahele o ka mauu mai nā mea ʻōpiopio aʻo kona ʻānai e kokoke ana. Hoʻokahi pule ma hope iho, hoʻomaka ka pēpē e hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka manawa mua ma hope o kona makuahine a aʻoi i ka mea āpau ma o ke ʻano hoʻohālike.

Pololei wapiti i ka hihiu a hiki i 20 mau makahiki, a i nā mālama - a hiki i ka 30 makahiki. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo rediti ʻalani ke manaʻo ʻia i nā holoholona maikaʻi loa a maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoiai hoʻi i ko lākou nui a me nā pepeiaohao nui. ʻO ka nani a me ka lokomaikaʻi ke lilo i waiwai waiwai ʻole.

Hōʻike: wehewehe, ʻano, hiʻohiʻona. He aha ka mea like me ke kanaka kūlike?

No ka deer no nā chordate, nā artiodactyl mammals, ka ʻohana deer (deer). ʻO kā mākou inoa no kēia holoholona "deer" mai ka ʻohana "Slavic" kahiko, e kapa ʻia e ko mākou poʻe kūpuna.

He ʻokoʻa ka laulā o ka ʻāpana kūkaʻa e like me kona ʻano, no ka laʻana, ka ulu ʻana o ka mea nunui hou mai 0.8 a 1.5 mau mika, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 2 mika me ka paona o 200 kg. ʻOiai ka mea holo liʻiliʻi aʻa wale nō ka 1 mika lōʻihi a ʻo ke kaupaona ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 50 kg.

ʻO ke kino loa ʻoi loa ka deer hanohano, he kūkulu proportional ke kūkulu ʻia, kahi ʻāʻī lōʻihi, a me kahi poʻo elongated iki.

ʻĀhinahina nā maka o ke kāʻeiʻeleʻele ma ke kala, he pili i nā pili hohonu lacrimal kokoke.

Hiki i kekahi keaka ke kaena aku i nā wāwae ʻalihi iki, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau wāwae pōkole, akā ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻole ke kaona i kūpono i nā ʻūhā wāwae wāwae, ka mea e pono ai ke ola no lākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea, ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona he iwakālua wikiwiki i ka honua, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ke kahe e holo ana i nā mea wīwī e hiki aku i 55 km i kēlā me kēia hola.

ʻO nā niho o nā Deer kahi hōʻailona kikoʻī o kona mau makahiki, e like me ke ʻano o ke kāʻei a me ka waimaka (ke kāʻili ʻana o nā laka a me nā incisors) e ʻike maʻalahi ai ka zoologist i kona makahiki ʻelemakule.

ʻO ka uhi o ka ʻili me ka huluhulu, hiki iā ia ke keʻokeʻo i ke kauwela a me ka mahana wela i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kapa o ka deer i keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, hina a ʻulaʻula paha.

Nā pepeiaohole

Pono nā leo kikoʻī o ke kanaka e ʻike i ka mea nui, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻike ʻia ai kēia holoholona, ​​kahi i loaʻa i nā ʻano o nā kao (me ke ʻano ʻole o ke kanaka kīnā ʻole) a ʻoi wale nō nā kāne. ʻAʻohe mau wahine a nā wahine i ka wili, akā ke ʻole o ka reindeer, ʻo lāua nā kāne a me nā wahine (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pūlima o nā wahine hānai.

ʻO kahi mea kupaianaha: ua he nui nā ʻano o nā kahu manu i ko lākou mau pepeiaohao kahiko i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki, a hoʻomaka nā mea hou e ulu i ko lākou wahi. Hōʻailona nā ʻāpana Deer a ka cartilage, a laila hāliʻi ʻia me ka iwi iwi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou ulu ʻana i ka meaʻai o ka deer, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puʻu, ʻoi ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o nā antlers.

ʻO nā neʻe e noho ana i nā anuanu a me nā kaionalika e haʻalulu pinepine lākou i ko lākou mau pepeiaohao (i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki) a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hāʻawi hou iā lākou.

Mālama i nā ʻāpana o ke keiki, e komo pū ai me ka pale ʻana. Aia paha ʻoe e nīnau, no ke aha e hoʻouka ai i kahi ʻoihana maluhia? I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, loaʻa i ka male kāne ka wā e hoʻohālikelike kekahi me kekahi no ka wahine, i ka wā e hoʻoikaika ikaika ai lākou i kā lākou pepeiaohao, loaʻa ka wahine i ka mea lanakila me nā pu ikaika loa. Hoʻohana pū ka reindeer i nā pū hau hoʻoili e ʻohi ai i ka reindeer e hele ai i ka mind reindeer, ka laikini e lawelawe ai i kā lākou ʻai punahele.

Noho ma kahi o ke kanaka ola

No ka mea hiki ʻole ke kamaʻilio i ka nohona a me ka nanea ʻoluʻolu, ma nā awāwa a me nā wahi mauna, e like me ke anuanu a me ke kāʻei kūpeʻe, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi he nui o kā mākou honua. Noho ka Deer ma nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia (me Ukraine), ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema, aia nā ʻelele e noho ana ma ʻApelika, Australia a me New Zealand.

He aha nā kākela e ʻai ai?

Ma ka holoholona hihiu kekahi holoholona, ​​pili nā mea ʻai i nā wahi i noho ai ka ʻelele, aia a ma luna o nā lau o kēlā mau wahi. ʻAi manu kaʻai ʻai nui, nā ʻōpio o nā kumulāʻau, mauʻu, nā lālā o nā mea kanu lāʻau, a me ka lāʻau lāʻau hoʻi, ka mea e lilo i mea nui i kā lākou meaʻai. ʻAʻole e hōʻalo ka kaʻaole i ka leʻaleʻa i nā hua ʻai o nā hua apala, nā ʻala, nā hua like ʻole. E aloha ana nā mea aloha i ka tundra e ʻai i ka moss, kahi a lākou e ʻeli ai mai lalo o ka hoʻoilo me kā lākou mau pepeiao.

Kanikau o ke kaiāulu

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he ʻenemi weliweli nā kaila a me nā bea, kahi holo pinepine ka manu i ka holo me ke kōkua o ko lākou mau ʻūhā. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻāpana ʻōpio kahi, nui ka hana ma ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka kao ʻokiʻoki a maʻi maʻi paha. ʻO kahi ʻenemi weliweli maikaʻi loa kahi holoholona hahai holoholona, ​​e pepehi ana i kēia holoholona kupaianaha no nā pu, a laila e kau nei i ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike i ka hopu kahi ma kahi kokoke i ke kapuahi.

Kāne ola

ʻO kā Deer nā holoholona helu a noho i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi o 10-30 kanaka. I ke kauwela, makemake lākou e noho i nā nahele, kahi nui o nā ʻano lāʻau a me ka mauʻu e lawelawe ai iā lākou i ka papa hana maikaʻi loa. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻāʻo lākou e ʻauwana ma loko o nā palalā impenetrable, no ka mea aia ma laila kahi liʻiliʻi o ka hau ma ka hopena, a ʻo ka hopena, ʻo kaʻai nui loa o ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka uhi hoʻi o ka hoʻoilo.

He aha kaʻokoʻa o ka deer a me kahi elk

ʻOiai he pili aloha ʻo elk a me ka waʻa a ʻo kekahi mau moose ke kapa ʻia kekahi o ka nui nui, aia kekahi mauʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou.

• ʻO ka ʻokoʻa mua he ma ke ʻano o ka pū: i ka moose, ulu nā pū i ka Honua i ka maka o ka honua, a he mau lālā like-spike like hoʻi. E hāpai ʻia i nā pepeiaohao o nā keiki.
• ʻOi aku ka nui o ka elk ma mua o ka hune, hiki i kona paona ke hiki i 655 kg, aʻo ka nui o nā kahe nui loa ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 350 kg.
• ʻOi aku ka wāwae o kahi elk i kahi lōʻihi a keʻokeʻo ma mua o nā wāwae.
• ʻAʻole e like me ka deer, ʻaʻole i hōʻuluʻulu ka moose i nā pipi, ʻoi aku ka makemake i ke ola hoʻokahi wale nō, me ka nui o nā pālua kāne.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema he haku makaka, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema he elk.

Hōʻike: wehewehe a me ke kiʻi. He aha ka mea o ko ka holoholona?

ʻOkoʻa loa ka laulā o nā luna o ka ʻohana. ʻO ka ulu o ka reindeer e pili ana i ka 0.8 a i 1.5 mau mika, ʻo 2 ka lōʻihi o ke kino, 2 mika, a ʻo ka nui o ka pea ma kahi he 200 kg. Wahi a kahi kanaka aneʻi liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia i ka 1 mika ka lōʻihi a ʻaʻole i kaupaona ma mua o 50 kg.

ʻO ka deer hanohano ka mea ʻike ʻia e ke kino loa loa, ʻoi aku ka hoʻohui hoʻohui ʻia, a ʻāʻī elongated a me kahi mālamalama, me ke poʻo elongated. He ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele nā ​​maka o nā kāʻei, me nā kiʻi hohonu lacrimal e kokoke mai ana. Mālama pūnoa ka lae ʻā.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻanuʻu he mau ʻāpana aʻai wale ʻia, he mau wāwae me nā wāwae pōkole, akā hui pū ʻia e nā musculature maikaʻi o nā wāwae a me ke alo o nā manamana lima e hoʻopā i ka ʻaoʻao, i hoʻopili ʻia e nā membrane.

ʻO nā niho a Deer kahi hōʻailona maikaʻi o kona mau makahiki. Wahi a ke kuʻina o ke kāwili ʻana o nā mana a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi, ka curvature a me ke kihi o ka makemake, hiki i ke loea ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ka makahiki o ka luna.

ʻO nā ʻano āpau āpau, koe wale nā ​​pua wai ʻole, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā pū pepeiao (kapa ʻia ʻo ia) a he kāne wale nō kēlā.

ʻO Reindeer wale nō nā holoholona o ka ʻalā, a me nā kāne, loaʻa nā pū kiwi, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā keiki manu kaila e hoʻōlo i ko lākou mau pū i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ko lākou wahi, e hoʻomaka koke ka mea hou, e ulu ana ka mua o ka cartilage, a laila e hoʻopiʻi ʻia me ka iwi o ka iwi. Ke ulu nei nā pepeiaohao e kū pono ana i kona mea eʻai ai: ʻoi ka mea momona i ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā pū. ʻAʻole e nalowale nā ​​kauka noho ʻana i nā wahi āpau i nā pūlima no nā makahiki.

ʻO ka hana nui o nā kani kākela ke pale aku a me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, a ʻo ka manawa nui o ke kanaka kū hoʻokahi e lilo i lanakila ma kahi hoʻoilina no ka wahine wahine. Hoʻohana ka poʻe Reindeers i nā pepeiaohao e like me nā mea hana, ʻimi i ka hau e hele ai i ka mind reindeer. ʻO nā keiki kani ʻeuwa ʻo ke kanaka hanohano i ka 120 cm.

Hōʻalo ka Deer i nā pepeiaohao

A ua ulu kēia ʻōiwi i nā pepeia atypical

Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻelele me ka hulu, ʻeleʻele a pōkole loa i ke kauwela, a i ka hoʻoilo ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa.

Kahi ke ʻano o ka lei ʻōiwi i ka mea like a hiki ke kiʻiʻōmaʻomaʻo, kope kīpē, ʻulaʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, hina, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, me nā me a me nā hōʻailona.

He holoholona ka holoholona i waena o ka iwakālua wikiwiki.

ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka poʻe holo e holo ana i ke alualu e hiki i 50-55 km / h.

He aha ka meaʻokoʻa i waena o ka hoki a me ke kanaka ʻōlio

ʻO Roe deer, ʻo ia kekahi o ka ʻohana deer, ʻokoʻa i ka hopena i kekahi o nā ala.

• ʻAʻohe o nā lālā huaheu e like me nā nalo.
• ʻO ka huela Roe, ʻaʻole like me ka nera, ʻaʻole loa eʻai i ka lāʻau lāʻau, inā ʻaʻole like ko lākou ʻai.
• Loaʻa he ʻokoʻa ma ka hānai ʻana o nā hua, inā hānai nā kahu wahine i kā lākou mau ʻōpio i ka wā e kū ana, he kahe ʻoi e moe ana.

Kuhi ʻeke hema, kākele ʻele pono.

ʻEkaʻulaʻula

Nā ʻano o ka helehelena:

• Kaumaha - 250 kg
• Ke kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 230 cm
• Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pūpū ka nui o 8 mau kaʻina.
• I ke kauwela, he ʻulaʻulaʻula ke kala o ka huluhulu, i ka hoʻoilo - hina ke kālā.

ʻO kēia wahi ka mua loa o ka Far East, Transbaikalia, Altai, Korea a me North China.

Kāleka

Nā ʻāpana kikowaena ʻulaʻula like me nā kāʻei like ʻole. No ka laʻana, lawa ka nui a me ka wapiti i ke kaupaona ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 kg a hiki i ke lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 2,5 m me ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo o 130-160 cm, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puʻu Bukhara liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 100 kg a loaʻa ke kino lōʻihi o 175-190 cm. ke ʻano o nā pu. No ka mea hoʻohālikelike, he nui ka nui o nā kaʻina ʻEulopa, a ʻaʻohe ona ka lei i ka lei, akā he puʻupuʻu loa a hāʻawi i nā hana 6-7.

Ke noho maʻamau. Mea ʻai

Ke alakaʻi nei ka ʻenehana i kahi ʻano maʻalahi. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa e noho ana ma kahi he 400 heketeleka, ʻaʻohe liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole i ka wander. Mālama lākou i nā manawa maʻamau, nā meaʻai a me nā wahi no ka home. No nā mea e noho ana ma nā kuahiwi, ʻaʻohe wahi kūpono.

Nā kiʻi hanohano

ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki ka hana ʻo lākou i nā kaalihi lōʻihi (50-150 km) e ʻimi ai i nā wahi me ka nui o ka meaʻai a me ka hale ʻoluʻolu hoʻi (ʻoi aʻe ka hau). E hele ana nā mākela i ka hoʻoilo, a i ka hopena o ke kauwela, kokoke iā Mei, i ka wā a pau ka hau a ua pua nā mea āpau, e hoʻi hou mai ka hoki i nā mauna, i ko lākou wahi mua.

Hoʻohana pinepine lākou ma nā kihi a i ʻole hoʻi i ka pale, e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono. Inā wela nui, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i loko o ka wai e hoʻomoʻi a hoʻomilele i kahi liʻiliʻi. A i ka hoʻoilo, i mea e hoʻonohonoho ai i kahi wahi i waiho ʻia ai no ka hiamoe a hoʻomaha ʻana hoʻi, huki lākou i kahi liʻiliʻi a hoʻōla i ka hau, hana i kekahi ʻano o ka pūliki me kahi kanā liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēlā "mau pahuhopu" e ʻae iā ʻoe e hūnā mai ke anu, ka makani a me ka hau.

Hoʻopili a wehe ʻole paha nā pua i ko lākou ola. I ka mua, ua alakaʻi ka wahine i kahi bipi liʻiliʻi, nona nā hua. A laila ʻoki ʻia, hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kēlā ʻano ma hope i ka harem me ke kāne nui. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hui pū nā holoholona ʻōpio a me nā hua ʻē aʻe o nā wāhine i ka hui. Hiki i ka nui puaa mai 6 a 30 paha a i ʻole nā ​​pahuhopu.

Hoʻohana nui ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻula ma ka mauʻu. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hina nā lau, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻano lāʻau a me nā hua o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. ʻO ka mea nui o ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ka paʻakai, a laila e loaʻa ai lākou i nā ʻakai paʻakai a me ka ʻāina.

Ka waiwai ʻona o ka ʻula ʻulaʻula

Ua loaʻa ka lōʻihi ʻelele ʻula i ka inoa o ke kaʻi manuʻala. He mea maʻamau nā mea hana kulekele no nā kumu.

He ʻoluʻolu nā meaʻai ʻokoʻa ʻaʻilima ʻaina. ʻO ka nui o ka ikehu o ka venison he 155 Kcal i kēlā me kēia 100 mau mea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka momona. Nui nā huaora a me nā minerala i nā ʻiʻo deer. Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka i ke kau ʻia me ka venison i loko o ka meaʻai no nā kahu waiola a me ka metabolism maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole hōʻino ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular a he mea hoʻoikaika i ka hana o ka lolo. ʻO ka Vitamin B1 (thiamine), ka mea i loaʻa i nā nui ma ka venison, hoʻēmi i nā hopena maikaʻiʻole o ka taba a me ka waiʻona i ke olakino o ke kanaka.

Hiki i ke koko koko ke hoʻohui hou i ka ikaika o ke kanaka a lohi i ka wā ʻelemakule. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana nā shamans i kēia waiwai mana, no ka mea e hoʻowalewale i ka poʻe e inu i ke koko kanalima. Ke kamaʻilio nei nā poʻe noho o Altai a me nā ʻĀkaukau i kēia ʻano aʻo ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā mea hōʻokiʻoki. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻepekema ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke koko holoholona no ke kino kanaka. Aia he mau mea kūpono kūpono. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau mai nā koko deer.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antalela i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i ossified. Hiki i kekahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula i hāʻawi i nā ʻumikūmālima mau ʻumikūmole o kona ola holoʻokoʻa e hoʻomaka ana mai ka makahiki ʻelua. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā pepeiaohao me kahi kālai a i ʻole kahi hacksaw paha, kahi a ke kahi o ka ʻoki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ke ʻano o ka cauterization.

ʻO kēia kaʻina hana, maikaʻi ʻole no nā kākole, ʻaʻohe hopena koʻikoʻi. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ulu hou nā pū.

Ma ke kumu o nā aniani o ka maral Altai, ua mākaukau ʻo Pantokrin. Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano o nā papa a me kahi hopena no ka waiʻona. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻano hui no ke kahe koko haʻahaʻa, nāwaliwali o ka naʻau naʻau a me ka hana nui. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻauʻau holoi me nā huahana i hana ma ke kumu o ke aniani makika. ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai antler in cosmetology ma ke ʻano he rejuvenating aila aila poni no ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā hōʻeha ma ka ʻili.

ʻO kāna mau pepeiaohao o kēia holoholona kona haʻaheo. ʻAʻole wale ka māka wai i nā kāne ʻelua i kēia mau hoʻoilina. ʻO nā wahine o nā loiloi o nā ʻano ʻano he pū ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau holoholona kahi e ulu ai nā iwi a like me ia. No laila, aia ka mea ʻala hoʻohanohano o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā wahine. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi wale nō lākou o nā kāne.

Hoʻopau ka hapanui o nā ʻano manu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ko lākou wahi, e hoʻomaka koke ka ulu ʻana o nā mea ulu. ʻO nā pu i ka hoʻomohala hoʻoili i ka mea mua. Ma hope o kēlā, ua piha nui ke kumu me nā iwi ʻalapau. ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā mea ulu ke hilinaʻi nui loa i ka mea a ka manuʻa e ʻai ai.

Pono ko Deer i nā pepeiaohao e hoʻonui i ko lākou manawa ke lanakila i ka wā e hakakā ai i kahi ʻenemi. ʻO ka pinepine ka hakakā ʻana ma waena o lākou iho no ka wahine. Ua loaʻa iā Reindeer nā pepeiaohao ma nā kāne like ʻole. Hoʻohana kēia mau holoholona i kā lākou iwi iwi e ʻalupili ai i loko o kahi hau.

ʻO ka lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana

ʻO ka makmal ka nui loa o ka ʻohana deer moose (lat He lokomaikaʻi) Hiki i nā pākeke ke hiki i 2,3 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo a kaupaona 655 kg. ʻO ke lōʻihi o ke moose kāne ka mea he 3 mika. Hoʻohālikelike iki ʻia ke kino o ke kino o ka holoholona me nā wāwae lōʻihi ma nā ʻūhā ākea.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā poʻe ʻelemaka o ka ʻohana kanikau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā māho o ka elk, me nā lehelehe nui. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka wahine, ʻo ka ʻahuʻula o ka huluhulu o nā holoholona e pena ʻia i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele, a ʻoi loa ka ʻōpū a me nā wāwae i ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ke kua a me hope. ʻO nā mea kuʻuna o ka moose he mau pepa i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai i ka moose ka inoa ʻo "sukhaty".

Noho ʻo Moose i nā'āina he nui o ka ʻūleʻa ʻĀkau Nui, e noho ana ka pukana i kahi wahi ākea mai nā palena ʻākau o nā tundra a i nā wahi ala-ala i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Noho lākou i ka hapanui o nā mākaukau ʻole a i nā ʻāina paha, ʻoiai ke ʻimi ʻia nā meaʻai ma nā kuahiwi a i ʻole nā ​​kahawai kahawai. ʻAno nā meaʻai o ka moose a he ʻano o nā forbs, nā ʻalā, nā hua, nā algae, nā lālā lāʻau a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Nā nui habitat

Ka ʻula ʻulaʻula

Noho ka ʻae ʻulaʻula ma kahi wahi i ka nui e kau ana i ka nui o ka ʻai ma luna. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā meaʻai, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka hale. Hoʻomaopopo nā holoholona i kā lākou mau pūnaewele, a i ʻole kekahi i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i palena palena, a inā i komo ʻole lākou i ka ʻāina, ua hoʻokuke koke ʻia lākou e nā pākeke he mau mea e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ko lākou ʻano. Ma luna o ka 1000 hekahi, hoʻokahi pipi o 4 kaona e hiki ke noho a hānai, a aia paha he 30 mau kānaka, e like me ka mea e hānai ai i ka pūnaewele.

Ke ola nei ka mea ola i nā kuahiwi, i ka hāʻule ʻana i lalo o nā wahi a me nā wahi hau o nā mauna, a mai ka pūnāwai a ka ʻūlū e hele ai lākou, kahi i loaʻa ai ka meaʻai. Aia koke iho ka hiona mua, hele nā ​​wahine me nā ʻōpio i nā wahi o ka hoʻoilo, e neʻe iki kekahi mau kāne ma hope o nā kuʻekuʻe o nā wahine. Hōʻalo maikaʻi kēia mau holoholona, ​​no laila ʻaʻole weliweli lākou i nā pōʻino o ke ʻano o nā muliwai.

ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka honua

Pudu - Ka kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi loa ma ka honua. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano ʻelua i ke ʻano o ka genus Pudu: hema Pudu (lat.Pudu pudu) a pudu ʻākau (lat.Pudu mephistophiles). ^ E Ha yM. ʻO Pudu he ʻelele me ke kino pōkole, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o 90 cm, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo e loli ana mai 30 a 40 cm, ʻo ke kaumaha o ka ʻelele mai 7 a 10 mau kilograma, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā pepeiaohiwi pōkole mai 7 a 10 cm. -lue paleʻeleʻele, hope a me muzzleʻeleʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa he ʻeleʻele.

Noho ka ʻohana pudu ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Chile, Ecuador a me Peru. ʻO ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka honua e hānai i nā ʻōpala a me nā lālā liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hana i nā pipi nui, ʻoi aku ka makemake wale e ola hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻoi aku ka wehe i nā manawa ʻelua.

ʻO kahi ʻohana ʻulaʻula ʻōpiopio ka ʻekolu o nā kānaka 3-6, i kekahi manawa hoʻonui ka nui o lākou. ʻO ka pipi he wahine wahine pālua a me kāna mau keiki i mau makahiki i hala. E hoʻomaka ka lāhui ma Kepakemapa a holo i Nowemapa. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, hoʻonohonoho nā kāne i nā mele mai kekahi wahine, ʻo lākou ka helu a mai ka lua a i ka iwakālua. I nā manawa ʻē aʻe, nohoʻokoʻa nā kāne. A lohe ʻia ka ʻelele no hoʻokahi mahina, a pālahalaha loa loa no kekahi mau mile. Nui nā leo o ka leo o ka leo kūmole, mai ka hoarse a hina a hina hoʻi, he hoʻomanaʻo ʻana no ka mooing. ʻO ka wehewehe nui loa o ka kahe nui, ʻo ia ka "kani kani", ʻo ia ke kani kani e kokoke loa ana i ke kani o ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻolua uwē i hōʻike ʻia e nā mea pena kiʻi i loko o nā kiʻi: he poʻo i hoʻolei ʻia i hope me nā puʻupuʻu nani, hoʻoʻeʻe i ka honua - āpau kēia ʻano o kēia mau holoholona.

I ka wā rutting, hiki i nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne, ke aloha nei i nā holoholona i ka primacy. Kuei nā poʻe kuʻi me nā pu, e ʻoki ana i kēlā me kēia i lalo. Weʻa wikiwiki nā kāne palupalu i ke kahua kaua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kāne ikaika a nawaliwali paha, ʻaʻole wale ma ka hiʻohiʻona, akā na ke leo pū nō hoʻi. ʻO ke kākela ikaika a mākaukau ʻo ia ke kani leo a me ka haʻahaʻa, aʻo ka ʻele ʻōpio ʻōpio a nāwaliwali kekahi leo kiʻekiʻe a maʻemaʻe. Ua pau iki nā hakakā, ʻoiai inā aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā e uhai ai nā kāne i kā lākou mau pu, a hoʻohui ʻia pū me lākou ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hele kūʻokoʻa a make wale i ka pololi.

ʻIke ʻia nā mea he hewa ʻole i waena o nā kāne - ʻaʻole lākou i komo i nā hakakā, akā e ʻoluʻolu e komo mālie i ka harem o kahi ʻē aʻe.

He aha kaʻokoʻa i waena o ka elk a me kahi ekera?

ʻOiai ʻo elk a me ka deer e like me ka ʻohana like, he nui nā mana nui ma waena o lākou.

• He ʻokoʻa nā mahele o nā moose a me nā kāʻei: ma ka moose, hoʻomohala lākou i ka pilina ma ke ʻano o ka honua a he mau pā palaʻi like lākou. Ua lele nui nā pepeiaohao, ʻaʻole ko lākou lahilahi.
• ʻO ka elk ka mea nui loa ma waena o nā ʻelele o nā kāʻei. Hiki ke kaupaona ka moose a hiki i 655 kg. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka paona o ka makera ma kahi o 350 kg, aʻo ka hapa he nui o nā kaukani ka awelika mai 150 kg.
• ʻO nā wāwae o ka moose e ʻoi aku kona kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ka keʻokeʻo ma mua o nā wāwae o ka makana.
• Loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā holoholona. ʻO Moose, ʻaʻole like i ka waikahe, mai hana i nā pipi, akā e ola hoʻokahi a i nā pālua paha.

Kuhi ma ka hema, elk ma ka ʻaoʻao hema

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano kāne o nā kāne

ʻO Crimean, ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, Siberia ʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā subspecies e hōʻike ʻia e kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike. ʻO kēia mau holoholona, ​​hilahila a makaʻuʻole. Hoʻokomo pinepine ka poʻe'ōpio i nā hakakā koʻikoʻi me kā lākou mau hoa. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he pāʻani.

ʻO nā kāne ʻōpio, ke komo ʻana i kahi huluhua, kū ma luna o nā wāwae hind. Me nā wāwae āpau, hoʻāʻo lākou e hahau i ka hoa kū. ʻAʻole maʻa iki kēia hopena i ka hōʻeha mau. Hiki i kēia ʻano hana i ke kāne e hoʻoholo i ko lākou kūlana, ʻo wai ka mea e ikaika ai. Loaʻa ka mea lanakila i ka male me ka wahine a haʻalele i ka hua.

Pahu a keiki

Kūkulu ʻia nā kāne ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa no ka hānai ʻana i ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha, a loaʻa i nā wahine nā ʻōpio ma mua he ʻumikumamāhā a ʻumikumamāono mahina. ʻO ka hapai ʻana o ka wahine ʻeke ʻula ʻulaʻula e kū ana ma kahi o 193-263 mau lā, a ma nā kānaka kahiko he maʻamau ka ʻike o ka hua ma hope o nā lā 228-243.

Koho ʻia nā pili i kēia ʻano mai waena mai o Mei a hiki i ka hopena o Iulai. Ma kēia manawa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula mai ka ʻohana puaʻa like ʻole a piʻi nui i loko o nā mākau e loaʻa ana i nā wahi kahakai o nā kahawai. Ke hana ʻia nei ke kaʻina hana a kahi ʻāpana wahine i nā nooks holoholona i koho ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​pilani. Hānau ʻia ka wahine i hoʻokahi wale nuku, akā i kekahi mau keiki ua hānau ʻia nā māhoe. ʻO ka paona awelika o kahi kahe keiki hou e like me nā ʻumi kilekeke.

He kiʻina manuahi ʻano manuahi ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā ʻano, a he mālama maikaʻi loa ia no ka holoholona a kōkua iā ia me ka maʻalahi o ka ʻū a puni ka pili. I loko o nā hebedoma mua o ke ola, ʻo ia ke kala ʻaluna nui ʻo ia ka pale nui o ka ʻeleʻa a hoʻopakele iā ia mai ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea he nui.

He hoihoi kēia! Ma waena o nā kāne i kekahi manawa aia nā kānaka kī ʻole ʻole i ka poʻe i ʻole i komo i nā hakakā kūlohelohe ma waena o nā holoholona, ​​akā e hoʻāʻo akā e hoʻopili pono i nā mea e like me nā poʻe.

Hoʻomaka ʻo Reindeer e ʻai ʻai iho ma ka lākou hoʻokahi makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka mauʻu, hānai nā pēpē waiū wahine.

ʻO ke wā hānai i kekahi manawa a lōʻihi i kahi makahiki. Kūleʻa nui ka makena a hiki i kahi o ʻeono mahina, a ma hope o ka loli ʻana o ke kaʻina o ka ulu, a ma hope o ʻeono mau makahiki ua pau ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona.

ʻAilau wahine

ʻO nā wahine, ke kali ʻole, e hoʻouka i nā mea e hoʻopuni ma luna o kāna mau keiki. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻo ia i ka mea hoʻoiho. ʻAʻole hoʻopau nā wahine i ko lākou hoa kū. ʻO ka mea hoʻoiho ka manawa kūpono e haʻalele ma hope o ka hopena. ʻAʻole wale ke kala ʻana i ka hakakā i kēlā mau ʻenemi, akā e hehi iā lākou a make. No laila, ʻo nā ʻīlio hihiu, inā e hoʻouka lākou i ka mōʻī, ʻo lākou wale nō he ʻohana.

Nā pōʻino

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā makaʻu ʻole ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe lākou, e kū ana lākou. Hoʻopilikia ka poʻe Predator iā lākou i kahi ʻohana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau loa kēia. ʻO nā subspecies Northern, e like me European, red deer, hiki ke pilikia mai ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO kahi holoholona e like me ka wīwī e hiki ke haki i ka nui ʻōpiopio. Ke kū nei lākou i nā holoholona ʻike ʻole ʻaʻole i kūʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻole ma ka makaʻelemakule. Aia ʻo Wolverine iā lākou. Me nā mea āpau, komo ke kanaka i kahi hoʻoili. ʻAno pinepine lākou e lanakila ai.

ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i ka kaila. Makaʻu nā kānaka i kēia mau holoholona. Ke hoʻāʻo lākou e holo. Eia hou kekahi, ʻaʻole kēia ʻano ka hana i kēia manawa ke ʻike ka ke kanaka i ke kanaka. Ua holo ka holoholona, ​​a hiki i ke kua iki wale, ka honi o ke kanaka.

ʻAʻole e pale ka wahine i kāna keiki ma ka ʻike ʻana o ke kāne. ʻO ia e holo aku ai. Inā lawe ke kanaka i kanaka i kona mau lima, ʻaʻole e hoʻouka ka wahine iā ia. Huli aku ʻo ia a nānā i nā mea e hana nei.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻike

Papaha kēia holoholona. Mālama ia e ka hui i ke kauwela. ʻO ka nui o nā pipi hiki i 400 kanaka. Hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻike, hoʻolohe ʻana a me nā ʻono ʻono. Hoʻokomo ka manaʻo āpau i ka kamaʻilio o ka poʻe me kekahi.

Noho ke kiaʻi ʻulaʻula i ka nahele a hiki i 20 mau makahiki. I loko o kahi zoo, hiki i ka manaʻolana ke hiki aku i 30 mau makahiki. I ko mākou ʻāina, ua kākau inoa ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Buke Red. Aia ʻo ia ma lalo o ka palekana o nā kānaka. Hoʻopau kekahi mau kānaka i nā kaʻe no ka hana o ka hale.

I kekahi mau'āina, ua manaʻo ʻia nā kauka o kēia ʻano he holoholona. E hōʻino lākou i ka poʻe mahiʻai. ʻAi nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu. No laila, ʻae ʻia ka ʻimi no kēia mau holoholona ma nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema. Eia naʻe, pono e mālama ʻia kēia kaʻina i ka mokuʻāina.

I kēia lā, mahalo nui ʻia ka makana o kēia ʻano i ka ʻohi lawepili. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻōla ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke koko a me nā pu a kēia mau holoholona. He nui nā waiwai pono nā mea ʻai o kēia holoholona.

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā hiʻohiʻona, nā noho a me nā ʻano o nā holoholona like me ka ʻulaʻula, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i kou ʻike e pili ana i kēia kumuhana lokomaikaʻi o nā manu manu hihiu.

ʻAiuma

Ke ulu kūmole ʻaila ʻāpana

ʻO nā mea aʻokiʻoki (nā no nā aihue (non-ossified)) o ka manu he waiwai nui no ko lākou lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua hake ʻo Antler reindeer malery i mau makahiki i hala aku nei a lilo i ulu ma Altai. Mālama ʻia nā mea hana i bred no kēia mau pahuhopu i nā peni kūikawā, ʻoki ʻia nā mea kuʻekuʻe mai nā holoholona ola.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai wai-wai i hoʻolaʻa ʻia mai nā ʻaihue ma loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea olakino a me ke ʻano adaptogenic. Ma US US, ua kākau inoa ʻia ka makele ʻeleʻa manuahi ʻikepili ma lalo o ka hana kālepa Pantokrin i ka makahiki 1970. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i ʻāpana o ka hōʻeha paʻakikī no ka asthenia (hana nui), ka neurasthenia a me ka hypotension arterial.

Naʻu

I nā mea pili o kēia ʻano, hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana i nā mahina 9 (240-260 mau lā). I Mei a Iune paha, hānau ʻia ke keiki. Hoʻokahi wahine wahine hoʻokahi. Loaʻa pinepine ka lōpiʻi.

Kūkala ʻia ke mele. Ke kaumaha ana ʻo 15-16 kg i ka hānau ʻana. Ua maʻaleʻa kā lākou palau. E noho ʻokoʻa ka makuahine a me kāna pēpē ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ke pēpē no kekahi mau hebedoma. Mālama ka wahine, hānai i kāna hua no hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻAʻole komo ke kāne i kekahi ʻāpana i ke kaʻina o ka hanauna ʻōpio.

I nā lā ʻekolu ʻekolu ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e moe ana ke kākela ma kahi wahi neʻe. He ʻole ʻo ia i kēia manawa. Makemake ke keiki e hūnā i ka mauʻu hohonu. Hana ʻo ia i nā hana i mea e hānai ai iā ia iho. He hebedoma ma hope iho, e aʻo ka pēpē e hele. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo ia e hele ma hope o kona makuahine. I nā makahiki 2 mau wiki, ke hoʻomaka mālie nei nā keiki, frolic.

Kiʻi

Deer - nā keiki maoli artiodactyl, deer ʻohana (deer). Aia wale nō nā puaʻa he 51. Ma mua, ua kapa ʻia nā kūpuna o nā Slavs i kēia holoholona ma kahi like ʻole - "spruce", a no laila ua hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa i kēia he tabloid.

ʻOkoʻa nā laulā o nā holoholona; hilinaʻi lākou i nā ʻano. Manaʻo e hiki i kahi ʻōlima ke hele mai i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka ulu liʻiliʻi he 80 kenimika wale nō, peritheum e lōʻihi i ʻelua mau mika, a hiki ka nui i mau haneli ʻelua haneli kilokilo. Ke piha nei ka mea i loiloi ʻia me ka inoa - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻelele keu, a ʻo ka lehulehu - ʻo ia wale nō he 50 kilograms.

ʻO ka kala o nā nalo ʻele he lemon me ka hazel, mai loko mai ia mau mea e pili ana i nā puʻu waimaka hohonu. He hana mana kekahi o ka poʻe holoʻokoʻa e like me nā wāwae keʻokeʻo a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, ua ʻoluʻolu nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me nā mea pōkole. A i nā ʻano āpau, ua ikaika lākou me nā pūhaka wāwae pae maikaʻi. No mea pehea ʻoe e ʻōlelo ai i nā wāwae i kōkua i ke ola e make. No laila, holo koke lākou i ka pilikia - hiki i ka wikiwiki ke hiki aku ma mua o 50 mau hola i nā hola. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻano ʻahuʻula i kapa hulu hipa - kahi aloha ʻoluʻolu i ke manawa he minamina wela o ka makahiki ma ka pā, a i ka wā hoʻoilo. Hoʻololi ka kala i nā wahi a kahi e noho ai ka holoholona - hiki iā ia ke komo i ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula a me ka hina hina.

Wahi a nā niho holoholona, ​​he loea akamai, me ka ʻole nui o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻike, hiki ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi i ka makahiki o ka holoholona e ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o nā fangs.

He aha kaʻokoʻa o ka deer a me kahi elk

He kamakāne maoli ka moose, he mau mea like ʻole, akā ʻokoʻa kā lākou mau hoaaloha.

1. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka kaila o nā pu. Kūleʻa nui ka moose i kahi pā hale a me ka lālā ma waho o nā ʻūhā poʻohiwi liʻiliʻi. Ua kuhikuhi pololei ʻia nā pū ʻali Reindeer i ka lewa.
2. He holoholona nui ʻo Elk, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā keiki. Pahu aku ka meli o ka moose i ka 650 kilograms, a ʻo ka mea hoʻopaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o nā kahe kākela wale nō ka paona 350 kilograms.
3. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā wāwae - ʻo ka wāwae i nā wāwae ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa.
4. A ʻo ka hope loa, ua makemake ʻole ka moose i loko o kahi holoholona. E alakaʻi i ke ola o ka noho wale ʻana. ʻAno. ka hui a noho pū paha i loko o nā pālua - ke kāne me kāna wahine.

He ʻokoʻa ka deer a me ke kahe.

1. Kahi ʻia ka ʻelele no kona mau pepeiaohao, ʻo ia nō ka lālā hohonu, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka ʻiole.
2. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻo ia nō naʻe, hiki i ka dee manu ke hana me ka lāʻau lāʻau. ʻAno ka ʻeleʻele iā ia me ka leʻaleʻa.
3. Ua hānai maoli ʻia nā keiki i nā ʻano like ʻole: e haki ana ka dee ʻōlapa i ka wā e hānai ai, ua lawa ke kiʻuli.

He aha nā manaʻo

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho nui nā ʻano manu keu. Aia i kekahi o nā mea hoihoi nui.

Duke kaulana
ʻO ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa o kēia ʻohana, he paʻakikī ma mua, he ʻulu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahi mālamina ma kahi o ka huelo, keʻano o kēia ʻano. I nā pūlima aia kahi nui o nā lālā, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Ma ka huina he 15 subspecies i ʻokoʻa i ka nui. E lawe ʻoe, ʻo kahi ʻāpana Bukhara liʻiliʻi he nui ka haneli ʻekahi haneli a me 190 sentimita ka lōʻihi; he subspecies hou, maral, ke kaupaona ʻana he nui a 300 kilograms, he 160 kenimita ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ka Habitat no nā keke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula: nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, Scandinavia, Kina, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, (ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻelua mau ʻāina ʻAmelika.

Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻO kekahi koho hou ka caribou. Noho ia ma ka ʻākau o Eurasia, ma ka tundra. ʻO kēia ʻano o nā puʻu, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​kāne, akā ʻo ka wahine nō hoʻi. Hoʻomanaʻo lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻoilo a loaʻa ka meaʻai a me ka mindeer moss. ʻO kēia ʻano hoʻokahi wale nō e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka lemmings e noho ana ma laila. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i ʻelua mau mika, ʻo ka lehulehu ka mea i loko o 200 kilograms.

Kaʻa wai
ʻO kona kaulana ua ʻaʻole ia e kau i nā pu. I loko o kahi ʻohana nui, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa - ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole lōʻihi mai kahi hoʻokahi mika, ke kaupaʻa nei he 9-14 kilograms. Noho ma nā ululāʻau Kina a me Korea. Hiki i nā Swims nani, ke kau ona ma luna o nā kilomita he nui.

Ke Alaula Hoʻo Mea Hoʻohālike
Ua loaʻa i kona inoa nā mahalo i kahi alo keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo a me kahi ʻāpana o ke poʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpū o 2,3 mika, ʻo ka paona he 200 kilokilo. Ola i ka ʻike maoli ma nā ʻāina kuahiwi o Tibet, a me Kina hoʻi.

Kokeʻi musk keokeo
Kāhea ʻia i ka ʻelele Virginian, ʻo ka noho o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (USA a me Canada hema). E hōʻea i ka 1 mika ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona hoʻi e like me ka mea o 150 kilograms. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona ʻo kahi kāʻei keʻokeʻo.

Kakau pipi
He inoa ʻano ʻaneʻane loa ia no ka mea e like me ka hana a kahi puaʻa. Hoʻopili ia i kahi peʻa nani maikaʻi. ʻOkoʻa nā wahine i nā kāne ʻokoʻa pinepine i ka waihoʻoluʻu māmā.

Noho lākou i nā pāpū ʻo Pakistan, Burma a me nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano kanaka i lawe ʻia aku i Kanada, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāina o Ausetalia. Noho lākou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ʻaʻole hana like nā ʻohana. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ke ola pō, i ke ao nui kā lākou hoʻomaha i ka malu o nā lāʻau.

Luna ʻōiwi
Ke hoahewa nei ma ka inoa, loaʻa i kahi ulu ulu ulu mai mua o ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka mea hōʻiliʻili o kēia manawa he pōkole loa a ʻaʻole kūleʻa. Noho ka nohona ma ka hema a ma ke komohana o ʻAsia ʻAkia.

Kāleʻa Hema ʻAmelika Manchurian
He noho mauna mauna, nā wāwae pōkole, me he mea lā i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hele ʻana ma nā ʻāina mauna. Noho ma nā Andes ma Argentina. Ke ola - ka poʻe aloha wale, ma ka huki a lākou e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi.

Kēne manuahi
He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, e pili ana iā 180 kenimika, kahi mana o 75 a 130 kilograma. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona kahi o 110 mau kenimita. ʻO nā holoholona holoholona pipi holoholona, ​​noho i loko o nā hui liʻiliʻi no 15-25 mau kanaka. Hoʻomaka ʻia ma nā pāpū a me nā mauna o ke Soviet Union. Noho ma ka ʻāina ʻo Far East, nā mauna o ka Caucasus a me nā wahi o ke ala waena.

ʻO ka ʻoi loa
Hiki i kēia mammal ke kapaʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea lawe nui loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he kumu i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā kūlana āpau. E pili ana i kahi moose. Loaʻa nā Spimens a hoʻohihi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2 mika a me 30 sentimita i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka kaupaona maikaʻi loa i paʻi ʻia ma 655 kilograms. ʻAkahi ke ʻano o ke kino - aia i loko o ʻekolu mau mika. Akā, ʻo nā kāmaʻa bast, i paʻa me nā hoove ākea. ʻO ka helehelena elk nui loa i hoʻonui ʻia, nui nā lehelehe. Kāleʻele ka lole o nā kāne a ʻelua. Pahuʻu ʻia ka mea ʻilio kēia manawa, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka holoholona "puffed".

Noho ʻo Moose ma ʻaneʻi o nā ʻāina he nui o ka ʻĀkau Hemolele, ākea ke ākea - mai ka tundra a hiki i nā kihi i nā wahi hema o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema.

Koho i nā ululāʻau ʻshlelo mākē mauʻu i ke ola, a i ʻole mauʻu maikaʻi ka nahele ulu. Akā e ʻimi ʻia ka ʻai i nā kapa muliwai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaoʻao i waena o ka kaula waena. ʻAʻole hoʻopili ʻo Elk i ka meaʻai, ʻai i nā mea kanu, ʻili i nā hua waina, ʻai i nā ʻiʻo goof, ʻōpala lāʻau kumulāʻau.

Maʻilihune liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa (ma nā kikoʻawa kino) ke kumuhana o ka deer genus he musk deer pudu. Aia kahi papa subspecies - ʻehā a me ka hapa lā. He pōkole loa ke kino - wale nō he 90 centimeter lōʻihi, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa ka kiʻekiʻe o 40 mau kenimika, ʻo ka papalū e pili ana he ʻumi ʻekele, ua pōkole nā ​​pū, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 sentimita. E hoʻohana ana i ka alpaca brown. Noho noho ma nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema, meaʻai meaʻai meaʻai - ʻai i nā lau a i nā kumulāʻau. Makemake i kahi ola hoʻokaʻawale, ke ola mau manawa i kekahi mau manawa.

Manaʻo

ʻAʻole ʻo Kozulya i kāheu i nā pepeiaohao maikaʻi a piha i kona mau lā a pau. No ka manawa mua, ulu ke ʻano like o kēlā nani i ka makahiki ʻelima, a mai ka 12 i lilo ai ka lele o ka pu i ka nāwaliwali, a emi iki ka lei a liʻiliʻi ʻia. Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hāʻule nā ​​holoholona i ko lākou pū i ka pūnāwai mai Malaki a hiki i ka lā hoʻokolokolo o ʻApelila, a lilo ʻo i mau pepeiaohao i nā ʻoheu no ʻekolu mau mahina.

I ka wā mua, ua kū ka ʻelele ma ka Honua he 33 miliona mau hoʻolālā i ka manawa i hana ia i kahi o Asia i kēia manawa. Ma hope o 10 miliona mau makahiki, hoʻomaka ka holo holoholona, ​​a kāhea lākou i kēia wā ʻo ʻEulopa, mai kēia manawa ua neʻe aku lākou ma luna o ka alahaka i waena o nā konupenika i ka ʻĀpana ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ma ka mokupuni o ʻAmelika Hema, ulu mai nā holoholona i ka hala - he 2 miliona mau makahiki i hala.

Ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻenemi nui o ke kaiāulu mai ke aupuni holoholona, ​​ʻo ke kanaka nui a hiki i kēia lā ke kanaka. Maʻa iki ka makemake o ke keiki, a ua luku ʻia ka nui o nā holoholona.

Kūlike ʻole ke kanaka i kēia holoholona nani: ma ka lima, ʻaʻole i pale ʻia nā mua i hope ke nānā ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka Red Red Book. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua mālama ʻia i ke ʻano o ke ʻano he ʻano pōpilikia, no ka nui o nā wahi ua ʻānai ke kanaka ulu i nā ʻano o nā mea kanu, e luku ana iā lākou.

Loaʻa i ka aspid-style non-ossified deer collector (antlers) he mea kaulana loa a koʻikoʻi, e like me nā mea hōʻola ikaika. Hana lākou i ka extract ma luna o ka wai a me ka waiʻona a hoʻoili i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ke maʻi hypertension a me nā maʻi. A lawelawe ʻia nā pepeiaohao ossified no ka hana o nā immunostimulants.

I ka wā ʻaʻole e hānai ʻai, ua hana ka mea kū hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia mea - i ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka diabolo i nā hana metabola a e hōʻolo i ka puʻuwai o nā holoholona. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai ke mālama i ka ikehu e pono ai.

ʻO ka keka kāne kāne, ʻo ia ka mea nui i loko o ka pipi, i mea ai he kānāwai, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā wahine, ʻo lākou ka manawa i hala i ka iwakālua. Hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hele ʻana i ka harem a kipa aku i kēlā me kēia, hiki i ka olechka ke hana me ka ʻole o nā meaʻai i kekahi mau lā.

ʻEkaʻulaʻula

ʻO ka mākaʻi nani loa o ka ʻohana deer, he ʻāpana loa a me ka hoʻohui. Ma lalo o ka huelo o kahi ʻulaʻula, he wahi keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pepeiaohao o kēia ʻano manuahi e ka nānā ʻana i ka branching. Ke kaho ʻula ʻulaʻi, i māhele ʻia i loko o kekahi mau subspecies, ʻo kona nui nui e pili ana i ka pili ʻana i kekahi mau subspecies, no ka laʻana, he keaka ʻo Bukhara liʻiliʻi he 100 kg ka ulu a ulu i ka lōʻihi o 170-190 cm. Aia kona hiki i 1,6 mīhā ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 300 kg. Noho ka ʻāpana ʻulaʻula i kahi wahi ākea ākea; hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, China, North Africa, North and South America a Australia.

Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe

A ʻike ʻia ʻo caribou. ʻO kēia ʻeka, kahi e noho nei ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau, i ka tundra, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻona kāne a me ka wahine kekahi mau pūlima. A ʻaʻole wale nō kēia, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono nā wahine reindeer i nā pepeiaohao no ka hana pono, me kā lākou kōkua me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kiona me nā kāne e hele i ka ʻai ma lalo o ka moss, lichens. A ma waho aʻe o kēia, ʻo ka mea loiloi wale nō ka mea i waena o ka poʻe kahu ʻai e ʻai ai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻiʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi nā limu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e noho nei ma nā wahi like. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka mea hoʻoponopono mea he 1.9-2.1 mika, ke kaupaona - 190 kg.

Kaʻa wai

E ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā nīnēnē. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mākaʻi liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana deer, ʻo kona lōʻihi wale nō 75-100 cm, a me ke kaupaona - 9-15 kg. Noho ka ʻele wai wai i nā mākeke o Kina a me nā Kūleʻa Korea. He lawaiʻa maikaʻi ʻo ia, hiki iā ia ke kau i kekahi mau kilomita, neʻe ma waena o ka deltas o nā muliwai like ʻole.

Mea e ʻike ʻia nā david

Kahi kaulana loa hoʻi ʻo Milu deer, ʻano ʻōiwi ia i pau loa i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā kenekulia hope. ʻĀnō ke ʻimi nei lākou e hoʻihoʻi hou i ko lākou lehulehu ma nā mākia China, kahi āna i noho ai ma mua. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa ma hope o ke kahuna Farani a me naturalist Arman David, ʻo ia ka mea e wehewehe i kēia ʻano kuʻuna. He ʻona kūloko kona, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona kino he 140 cm, me ke koʻikoʻi o 150-200 kg. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka deer David ʻo ia ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana o nā pepeiaohao, e hana ʻelua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Loaʻa hoʻi lākou i ke poʻo kuʻekuʻe elongated, ʻo ia ka atypical no nā deer ʻē aʻe.

Ke Kahu Paʻa

Ua loaʻa kēia inoa ʻōiwi i kona inoa ma muli o kona kaila ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo o ka ʻāʻī a me ke alo o ke poʻo. Ke keʻokeʻo wale nō nā pepeiao o kēia kāʻei. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mākaʻi keʻokeʻo keokeo he 230 cm a kaupaona 200 kg. Noho ka poʻe ʻōuli ma ke kuahiwi kuahiwi o Tibet a me kekahi mau ʻāina Kina.

Luna ʻōiwi

Loaʻa kahi ʻāpana kalaʻula i ke poʻo, no laila kona inoa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka makera kēia nā puʻupuʻu pōkole a piha ʻole. Noho ka poʻe manu ma nā ululāʻau o ke kūkulu hema a me Asia Hema.

Kahu ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo

Kahi kaulana hoʻi i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻanuʻu Virginian, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā ʻāpana nui i noho ʻia ma ka mokuʻāina o ʻAmelika (ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻohui pū kekahi iā Virginia, ke noho nei nō hoʻi ia ma nā mokuʻāina o USA a ma Kanada nō hoʻi. ʻO ka inoa ma muli o ke ʻano o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka huelo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka puka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a i ka 1 mika me ke kaumaha o 150 kg.

Pūnana puaʻa

Loaʻa i kēia ʻāpana ʻo ia kahi inoa kaulana no kāna ʻano neʻe o ka neʻe, ka mea hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻano o ke neʻe ʻana o kahi puaʻa. ʻO ka ʻāpana puaʻa ka mea nona ka huʻu fluffy. ʻOkoʻa nā mele ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā wahine. Noho ma Pakistan, India, Thailand a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka Hikina Hema.

Sika ʻōlia

ʻO ka sika deer he wahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma kona ʻulaʻula ulaula, nāna i hāʻawi i kahi inoa. He rahi ka nui o ka sika deer, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 1.6-1.8 mau mika, me ke kaumaha o 95-112 kg. Kēia ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōkaʻi noho ola i ka Hikina mamao, ma ka waena waena o ka Lūkini Lūkini a me Caucasus. I kēia manawa, pili me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka lehulehu i helu i loko o ka Puke ʻaha.

Pāʻolo ulu

Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Deer i kahi ola polygamous harem, kahi pūʻali o kēia mau holoholona i alakaʻi ʻia e kekahi kāne ikaika e moe me nā wahine he nui. Pēlā ʻo ka kāne kāne like e mālama nei i kāna mau kāne mai ka hoʻopili ʻana mai o nā kāne hoʻokūkū ʻē aʻe. I ka hakakā ʻana no nā wahine, hakakā nā kāne ʻeke i ka hakakā maoli i ka hakakā maoli, e ʻimi ana i ko lākou mau pū.

I ke keiki ʻōpiopio i ka wā ʻōpio, a hiki i ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki ʻelua, hiki i ka wahine wahine hānau ke hānau keiki. Loaʻa nā male kāne i ka wahine i kona mau makahiki 2-3. Puka keokeo, hilinaʻi i nā ʻano ʻano, he mau mahina 6-6 mau mahina. Ke hiki mai ka manawa no ka hāʻawi ʻana, e huli ana ka wahine i kahi ʻoluʻolu a me ka wahi no kēia kumu. Ma ka manawa hoʻokahi wale nō ke hānau ʻia ʻana o kahi keiki i ka manawa, aia wale nō ke loaʻa i nā māhoe ʻelua. He ʻula ʻāpana lauwili liʻiliʻi, e lawelawe ana iā lākou me he mea maikaʻi loa ʻia mai nā poʻe predator.

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i kahi ʻula liʻiliʻi ke kū i kona mau wāwae, a ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina o ka umauma, hiki iā ia ke ʻoki i ka mauʻu, ʻoiai e hoʻomau ʻia ana ka hānai i ka waiū makuahine i ka makahiki mua o kona ola.

Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, hoʻomaka nā hū liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā kāne ʻōpio o nā kaona - nā ʻuhane a me nā keʻa hanohano.

ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā keiki

• He mau hōʻola nā mea kīloi i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hypertension a me nā maʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia ma ka lima o ka ʻeka lākou iho, he nui nā ʻano like ʻole i kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Red Book, no ka mea, aia ma ka hope o ka hope loa.
• Ua manaʻo ʻia he holoholona kapu ka nui o nā kānaka a ma nā manawa like ʻole, he kumu hoʻohālike no ka Makeke Mayan. Ma ka Celts kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia kahi hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hōʻailona o ka lā, momona, olaola, a hoʻohuihui ʻia me ke akua Cernun, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā Celts me nā puʻiona.
• Hiki i ke kiʻi o ke kākela ke loaʻa i ka heraldry ma waena o kahi, kahi e hōʻailona ai ka kiʻuli i ke aloha a me ka loli.

Nā ʻele - wanderers o ke kūkulu ʻākau, wikiō

A ʻo ka mea hope loa, he palapala kiʻi e pili ana i nā mea hoʻoponopono.

Ke kākau nei i kahi moʻolelo, ua hoʻāʻo wau e hana ia e like me ka mea e makemake ai, hoʻohana ʻia a me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe e like me ka mea hiki. Mahalo nui wau i nā pane a me ka hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano o nā ʻōlelo ma ka ʻatikala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau i kāu makemake / nīnau / nīnau i kaʻu leka uila [email protected] a i Facebook paha, me ka mahalo i ka mea kākau.

Loaʻa kēia ʻatikala iā English - Deer.