Varan Makakanaka (ʻO Varanus mertensi) e māhele ʻia ma ka ʻĀkau nui o Ausetalia. I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻāʻo ʻo Mertens i ka wai a me ka neʻe pinepine ʻana ma mua o kekahi mau mika mai loko aku. Loaʻa ma nā pali, hemo a me ka wikiwiki e kahe ana o nā kahawai, kokoke i nā wahi e noho ai, nā pūlima, nā lagoons. Hoʻopili koʻikoʻi pale lohi i kahi ola semi-aquatic o kona hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kino kino.

Mea ʻai

Hana i kēia loilo i ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai i loko o ka wai. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā crustaceans (crabs, crayfish, shrimps and amphipods), aquatic and terrestrial species (orthoptera, dragonflies, bugs and bugs) a me kā lākou huaʻauʻau, spider, iʻa, baki, reptiles, mammals, a me ka hua manu a me nā ʻia. ʻO kēia mau lizards ʻohi i ka launa ʻana mai waena o ka ʻōpala a ʻai paha i ke kalaka i ka wā e hōʻike ai ʻo ia iā ia iho.

Hōʻike ʻia o ka loiloi mau ʻana Mertens

ʻO ka līlohi a kēia mea loiloi, kahi huluhulu lōʻihi, i hoʻopili ʻia ma hope a hoʻolako ʻia me ke keel kiʻekiʻe e noho ana ma ke kikowaena. Hōʻike kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka kūpono o ka wai i loko o ke kai. I kaʻoi aku o ka huelo e hoʻopili pono ʻia ana, loaʻa nā līlī o Mertens i nā pūpū ma ka piko loa o ka muzzle. Nā ʻīpuka e kokoke me nā pūlapa ke kū ʻo ia. ʻO ke kua o kēia amphibian he kelepona ʻaluna waiwai, akā i kekahi manawa aia nā ʻano pelemona a ʻeleʻele paha.

Aia hoʻi ma ke kino nā pale, he melemele ʻeleʻele, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā lepa ʻeleʻele. Akā he māmā ia ka ʻōpū, i kekahi manawa ke keʻokeʻo loa, i kau ʻia ʻia me nā hina hina i loko o ke ʻāʻī, a me nā kaʻiole uliuli.

Varanus Mertens (Varanus mertensi).

Paʻi ʻia ka ʻāʻī i kahi kala melemele ʻōlinika, he kaula ka maka he ʻula-hina kahe i ka ʻāʻī ma luna, ma lalo o ka pepeiao a ma ka ʻāʻī. Uha ʻia ke kino me nā unahi, liʻiliʻi a ʻeleʻele. Ma ka huelo, ʻaʻole e kahakaha nā unahi i nā aniani māmā, no ka mea, ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka lōʻihi loa e loaʻa ana i ka mākaʻi Mertens monitor he 160 cm, a he paona paha ma kahi o 5 kg.

Ka honua

ʻO nā kiʻi nani loa nā holoholona ma nā kai kūlohelohe a me nā zoos a puni ka honua. Nā wehewehe kikoʻī e pili ana i ka nohona a me nā mea kupanaha maoli e pili ana i nā holoholona hihiu a me nā home mai kā mākou mea kākau - kūlohelohe. E kōkua mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻolulilulu iā ʻoe iho i loko o ka honua kupaianaha o ka kūlohelohe a nānā i nā kihi ʻē aʻe i kuhi ʻia i ko mākou honua honua mua loa.

No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hoʻonaʻauao hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio "ZOOGALACTICS ®" OGRN 1177700014986 TIN / KPP 9715306378/771501001

Ke hoʻohana nei kā mākou pūnaewele i nā kuki no ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka pūnaewele. Ma ka hoʻomau e hoʻohana i ka pūnaewele, ʻae ʻae ʻoe i ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka ʻikepili a ka mea hoʻohana a me nā kulekele pilikino.

Kāleka

Hiki i ka ʻōlapa monitor Mertens ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o 160 cm. ʻO ka loiloo monitor Mertens kahi iʻa lōʻihi (a i ka 183% o ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ke kihi o ka muzzle a i ka cloaca), ka mea i ikaika loa ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao a loaʻa iā ia kahi keel medial kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hōʻike nei i ka hana ʻana i ke ola i ka wai. ʻO ke wahi o nā nostrils i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka muzzle he hōʻailona hoʻi ia o ka ola semi-aquatic. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā ihu a me ka maka he ʻelua manawa ka nui ma mua o ka mamao ma waena o nā ihu a me ka welau o ka muzzle.

ʻO ka waihohelena nui o ke kino o luna o Mertens monitor lizard he ʻoliva ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha i ka uliuli. ʻO nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, i hoʻopuʻi ʻia i nā kua ma hope. Ke keʻokeʻo loa ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino i ka melemele me nā hina hina i loko o ka ʻāʻī a me nā puhala pehu-hina i ke alo a me ka ʻōpū. ʻUnaʻulaala ka ʻōpala. Holo ka ʻōkuhi olakino e kuʻi ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna, ma lalo o ka pepeiao, ma ka ʻāʻī i ke kāʻei o ka poʻohiwi. Kahi liʻiliʻi a palupalu nā kaulike kino. Loaʻa nā laina kiko o 150-190 ma waena o ke kino. Hōʻihi ka mea kuʻekuʻe huʻu a ʻaʻole i kau i nā apo maʻamau, ʻoiai ke nui ka nui o nā unahi ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka meaʻono a me nā hoʻoulu o ka Mertens monitor monitor

ʻO ka papa meaʻai nui ka iʻa, nā iʻa, nā hua honu, nā baki a me nā mea ʻino. Hiki pinepine ʻoe ke ʻike i ke nānā ʻana o Mertens i nā mea ʻai i ka iʻa ma ka wai pāpaku. I ka manawa like, hana ikaika ʻo ia i ka huelo, e kakali nei iā ia ma ke ala kūikawā e hoʻokau i ka mea ʻā kokoke i ka waha. He mālie lākou e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻaina.

ʻO ka pili nui ʻana o kēia mau holoholona me ka wai, ua pau ko lākou hoʻolaʻa ʻana.

ʻO ka hana hoʻoulu i ka wā maloʻo. ʻO Pregnancy mai ʻApelila a Iune.

E like me ke kānāwai, i ka wā hana, hele a hānai wale ʻia ka hana. Hiki i ka wahine i nā keiki he 11. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o ka wahine i nā hua i loko o kahi hoʻolauleʻa, a hiki i ka 50 cm hohonu, a ua pāloʻi lākou, puka mai nā lizards liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ka 30 cm ka lōʻihi.

Noho ʻo Lekeke ma kia Mertens mokulele

ʻO ka lehele a Marautins kahi mau mākia mau mika mai ka wai. E pale pono i nā kahe, nā lō wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki.

I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻāʻo ʻo Mertens i ka wai a me ka neʻe pinepine ʻana ma mua o kekahi mau mika mai loko aku.

Hiki ke piʻi aku nā wīwī memo ʻōpala i nā puʻu pōhaku, e noho kokoke ana me nā hale noho. I ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻano hana, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kolamu, makemake pū lākou e hōʻoluʻolu i nā kahakai kahakai, a i ka hū mua o ka pōʻino, kuʻu wale lākou i ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma lalo o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, me nā maka ākea nui.

Makemake lākou e pīō i nā mea kanu wai. I ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka ua, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe ma luna o nā wahi mamao loa mai nā kino wai. I ka wā ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka ua, lilo ka ephemeral (pōkole) kino kino wai, ka mea e lilo ai lākou i noho paʻa.

ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho koʻikoʻi o ka monitor Mertens i kahi ola semi-aquatic ʻo kona hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hana ma ke ʻano haʻahaʻa o ke kino.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o kēia mākaʻikaʻi monitor ʻo ke mālama ʻana i kahi nohona olakino, ʻoiai me ka emi nui o ke ʻano kino o ke kino. Aia kekahi mau mea e ikaika i ka mahana o 17 degere Celsius. I nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o 32,7 tikelī, hiki ke kelepona ākea ke kelepona a alakaʻi i kahi ʻano maʻamau.

Ma ka noho pio ʻana a i ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, the mumule i waena o nā poʻe e kaʻana like i kēia ʻāina ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia, ua ahonui lākou kekahi. Eia nō naʻe he mea pono e kūpono nā terrariums i ka nui o nā holoholona, ​​a nui loa nā loko wai i loko.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Ke noho maʻamau

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻāʻo ka Mertens nānā i ka wai a me ka neʻe pinepine ʻana ma mua o kekahi mau mika mai ia manawa. Loaʻa kēia mau loilo i ka lepili i nā kahawai kaila, ka neʻe mālie a me ka holo ʻana o nā kahawai, kokoke i nā wahi puna, nā kapeke, nā laguna a me nā billabongs. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine pinepine i nā crocodiles i kālai ʻia (Crocodylus porosus) I ka wā ua nui, loaʻa nā wahi ʻē aʻe no lākou, a he nui nā mea nānā i nā lizards i kēia manawa e neʻe ai i nā kino wai pōkole. I kekahi manawa e piʻi ai nā holoholona ma nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lāʻau e waiho ana ma kahakai no ka palaual ʻana. Kuhi pinepine nā lizards i ka lā, e moe ana i nā mea kanu wai. I ka pōʻino, huna ka mea huna i ka wai. E noho paha ma lalo o ka wai i kahi lōʻihi.

ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho koʻikoʻi o ka monitor Mertens i kahi ola semi-aquatic ʻo kona hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hana ma ke ʻano haʻahaʻa o ke kino.

E like me nā pīkoi kiaʻi nui loa, hiki iā Mertens monitor lizard ke kū ma luna o kona mau wāwae hind i ka wā i hoʻoweliweli ai a komo paha i kahi kaua kuʻuna.

ʻAno hānau

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻano ma ka hihiu. ʻAʻohe mea ʻike ma waena o nā kāne ʻokoʻa a me nā wahine. Mālama ʻia nā mākaʻi i loko o nā pā hale i waho ma Queensland i kā lākou hua ma ka lā Malaki, e kanu ana iā lākou ma kahi lua e pili ana he 50 cm hohonu. I ka lilo ʻana, ua nānā ʻia nā huki e pili ana i nā hua he 14. ʻO ka nui o nā hua he 6x3.5 cm.Na ke keiki hou i hiki mai i 24-27 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 24-28 g.

Kahi helu

ʻO Varanus mertensi ʻāpana o ka subgenus Varanus. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOiai ka manawa kaʻawale o ka noho kaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻōiwi pilikino, ʻano like ʻole ka fenotype. Aia kahi ʻike no ka ʻike ʻana i nā kiʻi mai ka mauna Isa ma komohana ʻo Queensland i kahi mauʻu i kahi mau pōmaikaʻi i mua o nā holoholona mai ke ʻaoʻao komohana o ka ākea. ʻAʻole i wehewehe ʻia nā subspecies.