He mea maʻamau kēia mau holoholona i ʻEkuador, Colombia hema, Chile, Peru a me ʻAmelika ʻaoʻao. Ma mua, ua nui nā poodas ma ke komohana o ʻAzelia a me ka Andes o Chile, a me nā mokupuni o Chile.

Akā i kēia lā, ua nalowale kēia mau holoholona mai nā wahi he nui, me ka hoʻoikaika o ka poʻe iā lākou. Noho ʻo Pudu ma nā wahi kai o Chile a ma ka mokupuni ʻo Chilos.

Pudu.

HE MEA KUKAI

Piki a Piki no pili i ka meaʻai. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kanu wai, nā lau o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu, ʻili i nā hua i hāʻule i ka lepo, ai kekahi manawa ke ʻai i nā hua ʻōpio a me nā lālā. Eia naʻe, nā kīʻaha nui o kēia kāʻei ʻo nā fuchsia algae. I ka ʻahaʻaina o lākou, ua iho pinepine ka pudu i ke kai o ke kai. Ke ʻimi nei ʻo ia i nā mākaʻi nani o ka ululāʻau, hiki ʻo ia i ke ala i luna i kona poʻo, hoʻolohe a me nā mea huli, ʻike e ʻike inā aia kekahi pōʻino. ʻO nā ʻano o nā puʻu pudu liʻiliʻi e noho kokoke ana i nā wahi meaʻai, kahi āna e ʻohi ai a ʻai loa ʻo ia i nā tastiest. Inā nui nā lau a me nā kumu o nā kumulāʻau a me nā pua, a laila pono ka poodo, e hoʻoku iā lākou, e loaʻa ana i kona mau wāwae hind. I kekahi manawa ke lele ʻo ia ma luna o ka ʻala o kahi lāʻau i hāʻule, mai kahi e maʻalahi ke hiki i ka ʻai. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka pudu me nā wāwae mua e lūlū i nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe i ka lepo a hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou mau poʻo me ko lākou mau poʻo. ʻO kekahi manawa e haehae nā kāne i ka ʻili o ka lāʻau me nā pu a lika i ka wai wai. Kahu pinepine ʻia ʻo Pudu e kahi mākaukau.

MEA LOA

Maʻalahi loa ka loke o ka pudu e noho ana i ka nahelehele, no ka mea, aia kēia mau holoholona ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka punapu a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa e hūnā nei lākou i nā kuahiwi o ka nahele, kahi lākou e manaʻo ai ka palekana. Noho ʻo Pudu ma kahi liʻiliʻi o ʻAmelika Hema, kahi e ulu ai nā mea ulu ʻino a maloʻo paha ke anuanu. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi nui nā Winters ma aneʻi, a, ma kahi no, he nui ka nui o ka ua ma lalo: 1 850-3 750 mm i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kauwela kēia ʻāina he pōkole a maloʻo.

Noho kēia mau noke liʻiliʻi i nā mākeke umauma ma nā wahi mamao o nā Andes, mai ke kahakai a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3,000 m ma mua o ke kai. Ma nā kuahiʻu hau maloʻo nui, iho nā wai i lalo o nā awāwa, e ʻike ʻia ana a hiki i loko o nā wahi i noho ai. Noho ʻo Males i nā wahi he 16-24 km2. Ma nā alahele, hehi ʻia ma waena o nā wahi ʻai a me nā wahi e hoʻomaha ai, hiki ke loaʻa mau ʻoe i nā ʻanā o nā mau wāwae liʻiliʻi. I ka manawa hānai wale nō e pili ana nā pudes i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole he mau pālua. Hoʻohana ʻo kēia mau nalo i ka pō ma nā wahi me i ke kahakai.

Hoʻopōla

Hoʻomaka nā poodas maʻamau i ka waena oʻOkakopa. Ke hoʻomau nei ka wā hānau i kēia mau mommaka a hiki i ka hopena o Nowemapa. Ke hui nei i ka deer, he ʻele kāne pudu ke kau i kona poʻo ma kona kua, ʻo ka pīpī ʻana iā ia i ka manawa like e mākaukau ai ke mākaukau ʻo ia. Ma kahi ʻehiku mau mahina ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi cub. Lawe ka wahine iā ia i ka mālamalama i kahi wahi palekana. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine kahi pēpē ma mua o ke kauwela. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe he ʻumikumamālima kenimika wale nō, akā nui ka ulu ʻana o ka poodo ʻōpiopio a ma ka makahiki ʻekolu mau makahiki i lilo ia i ka nui o kahi pākeke. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pua i ka pudu he ʻelua mau wahi makana i wahi e kū ana mai ka mai ka poʻohiwi a hiki i ka lalo o ka huelo. ʻO kēlā kaili i kahi lole camouflage nani e pale iā ia i loko o nā kumulāʻau i nā pali mai nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻokomo ʻo Males i nā pepeiaohao liʻiliʻi i ʻekolu mahina, a ma hope o 6-7 mau mahina ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pū mai ka ʻili i uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, hiki ke kāne a wīpī a hoʻokuʻu mua i ko lākou mau pepeiaohao, ma Iune. Hōʻalo nā pū hou a hiki i ka wa waena o ʻOkakopa (i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa o ka male).

KE KOMOHANO PONO KUPUNI. E IKE ANA ANA I KOA.

• I nā wahi kahakai (kahi nui ʻo Chile), ʻimi pinepine ka poʻe i ka pudu. Ua ʻona nā mea hānai iā lākou me nā ʻīlio e holo ai i nā holoholona i ke kai. Maanei, e kali ana nā poʻe e noho ana ma nā waapa, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i nā holoholona e pakele.
• I nā makahiki 1920, lawe ʻia mai ka ʻulaʻula a noho i ʻAmelika, a hoʻomaka e hua wikiwiki i kēia mau wahi.
• Ma hope mai, ua lawe mai nei ka poʻe Europa i ke kāʻei me ka hoki. Ua lilo kēia mau holoholona i mau hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi i ka pudu a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano, no ka laila. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū ma luna o ka hānai he kumu kumu nui ia no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā poli.
• ʻO nā pepeiaʻi o kahi pudu maʻamau ka liʻiliʻi, kuhikuhi ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻi ka lālā.
• ʻO ka poodo maʻamau kaʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hare.

KAHIKO KA HANA O PUDU. NA PALAPALA HOOPII

Wahine: ʻAʻohe ona pepeiao; ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa i ke kāne ka nui a ʻulaʻula paha.

ʻAi ʻAi: ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka pēpē he 15 cm Ma hope o 3 mau mahina, hiki i ka nui o nā holoholona pākeke. Mahalo i nā kihi ʻulaʻula mai nā alo o ka poʻohiwi a i ka huelo, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka cub i ka mākaukau.

ʻAno: i nā makahiki 3 he mau mahina liʻiliʻi, kū ʻia nā pū liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā kāne ma ke poʻo. Loaʻa ka ʻaho i ko lākou hope loa ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o nā kāne i ka wā ʻōpiopio o ke makahiki he hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka poodo pāloi, he pōkole pōkole ia e hū ʻia ana e ka bang ma kona lae.

Kauwe: ʻo kahi holoholona makua kahi pāpale hina hina-brown, ʻoniʻoni e kōkua iā ia e hoʻowahāwahā iā ia iho i nā mānoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.

- Habitat no ke keiki ʻo Pudu

MEA LOA

Noho ka ʻohana Pudu ma nā wahi o ke kahakai ʻo Chile a me ka mokupuni o Chiloe.

KAHAIOLA

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pood maʻamau me ka pau loa. ʻAʻole maopopo ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe ʻōiwi. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka nānā ʻana ma ke kaohi ʻana i ka luku ʻana o kona mau wahi. ʻO Pudu ma lalo o ka mālama o ka Washington Convention (CITES) a ua komo i loko o ka papahana zoo breeding (EEP).

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Pudu Deer

ʻIlikai a kaulana paha pudu i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lālā ʻekahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana. Ulu nā holoholona makua i ka nui o kahi terx fo: nā 36-46 cm wale nō ma ka leʻaleʻa a me ka 6-13 kg. Ke kaupaona nei nā ʻelele keiki hou ma mua o hoʻokahi kilogram a liʻiliʻi ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo ma loko o kou mau lima.

Ma ʻAmelika Hema, kahi i loaʻa ai ka pudu i ka nahele, ʻelua mau subspecies o kēia mau holoholona. Noho ʻo Pudu ma Keaupaʻa o Colombia, Ecuador a me Peru. 'Speakinglelo maopopo loa, ʻo ia ka luna liʻiliʻi ma ka lewa.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mea aloha he 35 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻo ke kaupaona he 6 kg., ʻO ka mea hoʻohālikelike ʻole ia me kahi ʻāpana kīlio, akā me kahi hun. Aia kaʻoi aku o ka hapa nui ma mua o kona hoa kūkulu ʻākau, ke ola ka pudu hema ma Chile a me ʻAmelika.

Eia ua ʻike ʻia nā lua ma nā kuahiwi o ke kuahiwi, ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2000 m ma luna o ke kai nui, a mai ka kahakai. Hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau manawa i nā lā ākea, i ka hapanui o ka manawa ʻo ka mea hānai i ka neʻe ʻana i ka nahele o nā ʻele ʻāina kūlia.

ʻO ka pudu kahi kūpono kūpono, ke kino a poepoe a me nā wāwae pōkole. Ua liʻiliʻi nā maka a me nā pepeiao e hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o ke kino, a aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia ka huelo.

Mai ka piha o ʻewalu mau mahina, e hoʻomaka ana nā ʻōpiopio e ulu i nā pepeiaohao, a hiki lākou i ka lōʻihi o 5-10 cm ka lōʻihi o nā makahiki ʻehiku. He ʻano kūpono lākou, ʻano like ʻole a, e like me nā ʻano leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ulu hou.

He ʻoluʻolu ke kālai ʻia nā keke i loko o nā kala: ʻo ko lākou kapa umauma ka waiho ʻulaʻula hina, ʻo ia ka hūnā maikaʻi mai nā poʻe predator. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka hapa o lalo o ke poʻo, ka ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa o ka pepeiao a me ka ʻōpū, a ʻoi aku ka ulaula. Uhiʻi nā kua o kā lākou i nā wahi keʻokeʻo, e nalo mau ana i ka makahiki o 3-5 mau mahina.

Kāne ola Pudu

Pudu - nā holoholona mālama maoli a me ka hūnā, e pili ana i ke ola a me nā hana e ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻike e pili ana iā lākou a me kiʻi wai kanal aia ka poʻe i nā zoos kahi i mālama ʻia ai.

Ma ka ulu lāʻau, paʻakikī ka nānā ʻana iā lākou, no ka mea, ʻo kahi punahele punahele he kāwele nui a me ka hiʻona o ka luaʻi. Ma ka ʻoi pinepine ke neʻe nei i ka neʻe a pololei i ka neʻe ʻana, pinepine ka hana a mālama pono i nā ʻoni.

Pusaʻekiʻu ka oi loa ma ke kakahiaka, ahiahi a me ke ahiahi E makemake ʻo ia e noho hoʻokahi wale nō a i ʻole o nā huina ʻelua, e ʻohi ana i kahi nui o ʻelua mau manawa wale nō no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hana. I ka hoʻomaha mau o ka makahiki, pili nā poodas i kēlā me kēia pākiki liʻiliʻi.

Aia kona wahi he 40-60 mau ʻāpana. ʻ decllelo ʻo Pudu i kona hele ʻana i nā ʻohana, ke waiho nei i nā ʻōpala ma kahi o nā alahele a me nā wahi hoʻomaha. Eia kekahi, e like me nā kākela ʻē aʻe, loaʻa iā ia nā kelepona kūikawā, me ke kōkua o kahi mea ʻala ʻono e hōʻailona ai i kāna mau waiwai. Aia kēia mau lepa ma ke poʻo, no laila ua pani ka pudu i kona lae e kūʻē i nā ʻala o nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau, e hoʻolaha ana i kona ʻala.

ʻO kahi ʻāpana pudu liʻiliʻi loa - aneane kīnā ʻole. ʻO nā ʻanuʻu, nā pūkeke, nā alopeke a me nā pōlika maʻAmelika Hema e make iā ia. Me ka hoʻomalaha o ʻōiwi kanaka, ke ʻano nui o nā ʻīlio i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā poipo.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻae ʻo ka poʻe mahiai i kā lākou mau māka wāwae i hele wāwae holoholo i loko o nā ululāʻau, kahi hiki ʻole iā lākou ke pale i ka hoʻowalewale e ʻoluʻolu i ka waiwai pio. Ke manaʻo nei ka pudu i ka hopohopo a me ka makaʻu, hana lākou i ke kani kani, kahi naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kahi manaʻo koʻikoʻi ma luna o ka mea nāna e hopu.

No laila, inā he pilikia, e hoʻoneʻe ka holoholona i ka palalā, e neʻe ana i nā zigzags koi. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā wāwae pōkole e ʻae iā ia e maʻalahi manu a komo i nā wahi i hoʻopono ʻia ʻole o ka nahele. Inā pono, hiki i kahi pudu ke piʻi i luna i ka lāʻau lāʻau i hoʻopono ʻia, ʻo ia kahi hōʻailona o ka dexterity no kahi unulate.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka Pudu nā mea kanu holoholona e hānai ana i nā lālā a me nā ʻōpala, nāhelehele succulent a me nā lau hou, nā hua hāʻule a me nā hua. Ma ia papa ʻaina, hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka inu ʻole i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, me ka ʻoluʻolu me ka umu e komo i ke kino me ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo kā lākou ulu liʻiliʻi e lilo i mea pilikia i ʻole e ʻae lākou iā lākou e hōʻea i nā lālā lāʻau. No laila, hele nā ​​poodas i ka hoʻopunipuni: loaʻa iā lākou ka meaʻai, e kū ana ma nā wāwae hind, kūlou i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka ʻāina me ko lākou paona ponoʻī, a i kekahi manawa ke hoʻohana nei iā lākou ma ke ʻano he "kū" i hiki i nā poʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

Hiki i nā wahine Pudu ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā ma mua o ʻeono mau makahiki o ka makahiki. ʻOiai ke hele nei nā kāne i ka wā walania ma ka manawa like, ua noho mau lākou me ka ʻole o ke aloha wahine a hiki i ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua, a hiki i ka nui a ikaika lākou e hoʻokūkū maikaʻi ai nā wahine.

I ka hāʻule, e nānā ke keiki i ka hoa kāne, a ʻo nā mania wale nō i hānau ʻia i loko o ke kō, ma hope o 202-223 mau lā hāpai o ka wā hānau (ua hāʻule kēia wā ma Nowemapa-Ianuali ma ka Hōʻima Kūwāhi. I ka hānau ʻana, kaupaona ka ʻāpana i ka nui mau haneli.

I nā lā mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kahi moʻo liʻiliʻi e hūnā ana i kahi wahi neoneo, a ʻo ka makuahine hoʻi mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa e kipa iā ia e hānai. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, hiki i ke pēpē a ʻōpio a nimle ke alo i ka makua. Ua hiki ʻo ia i ka nui o kekahi pākeke i ʻekolu mau malama, akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke noho pū me kona makuahine no hoʻokahi makahiki.

I ka nahele, hiki i ka pudu ke ola a hiki i 12 mau makahiki, a i ka zoo - ʻoi aku paha. I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia nā moʻolelo he 15 a me ʻeiwa mau mahina. Akā akāino, ma muli o nā mea hoʻopōʻai, ke ola iki ka nui o ka elarf.

Ua helu like ʻia nā subspecies o pudu i ka ʻāpana i loko o ka Red Red Book. Ke ʻano o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe no ka overpopulation, mahiʻai, deforestation, hunting a me nā hana ʻē aʻe o ke kanaka.

Eia kekahi, no ka nani i loaʻa pudu deer, kumu ke huli nui ʻana Mahalo i ka hoʻopā a me ka hiʻohiʻona nani o kēia holoholona, ​​hoʻāʻo ka poʻe waiwai kūʻai ʻia deer me he mea laʻa hoʻowalewale, kahi e loaʻa ai i nā poʻomanaʻo me ke ʻano ʻole o ka manaʻo.

No laila, maopopo ka hope o kēia ʻano mea i pilikia ma ka nahele. ʻOiai ke ʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka hoʻomōhala pono ʻana o ka pudu i nā zoos, ʻaʻohe kamaʻilio e hoʻokuʻu ana iā lākou. A ʻoiai kēia ka mea, ʻaʻole paʻa ka maka deer e lilo i holoholona.

ʻO ka helehelena o ka pudu

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ka Pudu. I ka lōʻihi, hiki lākou i ka 80-93 kenimika, ma ke kiʻekiʻe he 35 kenimika, a ʻo ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 7-11 kilograms.

Ke kīhaha ke kino o ka pood, ua poʻo ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka helehelena like ʻole, ʻaʻole like lākou i ka gera, akā ua like ka like me nā aila. I ke kua ʻia ka hope. He pōkole nā ​​pepeiao, hoʻopuni ʻia, me ka hulu ʻalu. ʻAʻohe poodas ʻākau.

ʻO ka puʻupuʻu pōkole, ulu lākou i 7-10 mau kenimika wale nō, ʻaʻole branching. ʻAno aneane loa lākou i waena o ka lauoho o ka ʻākau. Mānoʻala ke kapa, ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ka polū nā palahalula i ulaula, a ʻulaʻula ʻia ka ʻōpū.

Noho lākou ma ʻAmelika Hema ma ka ʻāina o Kili a me ka mokupuni o Chilos. ʻOiai ma mua o kā lākou pae ua komo i kahi āpau nui.

Ke ola manuahi liʻiliʻi

Noho ʻo Pudu i nā mākeke pohō, i ka ulu lāʻau, piʻi ana i 4 tausani mau mika. ʻO kā kā lākou ʻai ua nāhelehele, nā hua ʻai, nā lau o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā hua. Hiki i Pudu ke noho ma nā pāʻālua, nā ʻohana a i ʻole a mele mele.

I ke ao, hūnū nā poʻe i nā lāʻau ulu ʻole a hoʻopau wale ʻia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka pō e hele i nā wahi e puʻu ai i ka lehelehe. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua hānai lākou i ka kai o ke kahakai, no ka mea he nui nā alelo ka fuchsia, a ʻo kēia mau algae ke kumu o ka ʻai pudu. I ke kauwela, mālama nui kēia mau nalo, akā i ka hoʻoilo, inā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻai, ke hele lākou i nā hale o nā kānaka, kahi lākou e lilo pinepine ai i mau ʻīlio.

Pudu puaʻa

ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i nā wahine hāpai 7 mau mahina. Hānau ka wahine i hoʻokahi manamana. Hōʻike nā kamaliʻi ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela.

ʻO ka pudu pēpē i ka hānau hānau he lōʻihi loa ia he 15 kenimika.

Ma ke kua o nā keiki 3 mau lālani keʻokeʻo e hele ai, mai ke alo o nā poʻohiwi a me ka huelo. ʻO 15 ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pēpē pēpē he 15 cm wale nō, akā ulu nui a nui a ma hope o 3 mau mahina e huki a lākou me nā mākua. Pulu kuʻike i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Nā Pahu Mokulele

Aia nā ʻano pudu ʻelua, aia lāua ma ka Puka ʻaha. ʻO ka nui o kēia mau holoholona i hoʻopili ʻia ma muli o ka nalowale o ko lākou mau wahi, a me ka hiʻona nui.

E hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā poʻi kūkulu ʻākau a ma ke kūkulu hema. Akā i waho, ʻaʻole lākou e like i kēlā me kēia.

Maikaʻi ka pudu Hema e mālama ʻia i ke pio ʻana e like me ke pudu ʻākau, akā ma mua o kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pudu ʻākau e noho ana i loko o zoos. Ma 2010, pili ka 100 o nā kūlima hema i noho ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻEulopa. Mālama kēia mau holoholona i loko o nā paka kūloko. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ke ana o ka mea e mālama ai i nā poloka, ʻo kēia ʻano o ka mea i pilikia i ka pau ʻole.

Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Pudu ma muli o ka luku ʻana i kā lākou mau wahi, i ka wā e kaohi ʻana o ka poʻe i nā kumu kahawai. E wehe ka poʻe i ka ʻāina no ka mahiʻai, ka hoʻokau ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona. Eia kekahi, ua kūkulu ʻia nā ala a me nā alanui, no laila make pinepine nā poodas ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa. Hopu ʻia ka Poods i ka mālama ʻia e like me nā holoholona a i ʻole ke kūʻai lilo ʻole ʻia. Eia kekahi, pepehi nā kānaka i nā poʻi ma muli o ka ʻai. Hoʻokomo ka ʻīlio kūloko i nā poops a pipī iā lākou me nā parasit. Hiki i kēia mau mea āpau ke hoʻopōʻino i ka leʻaleʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻO ka ʻike nui e pili ana i ka deer

Kālaha kēia mau holoholona i aneane kokoke i nā ʻāina. ʻAʻohe wale ma ka Arctic ʻaʻohe. Noho lākou i nā ululāʻau, tundra, nāhelehele ala a me nā ʻūhā. Hoʻopūpū ʻo ia ke ʻano o kahi ʻāpana mai nā ʻenemi, a me kona ʻano kūlohelohe, ka maka maikaʻi loa a me ke ʻano ikaika o ka honi e hiki ai ke hūnā i nā mākeke lōʻihi ma mua o ke hoʻokokoke ʻana o kahi.

Loaʻa nā ʻano manuahi i kā lākou hale, ka nui, ka ʻulaʻula a me ke ʻano o nā pu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻohana kanu i nā keiki liʻiliʻi he 3 mau ʻano, he 51 mau ʻano me 19 genera.

Ma nā inoa kēia i ʻike ʻia ma waena o ka nui: ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻulaʻula nui, nā pua keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻī (kahi i noho ʻo Siberia), nā pua ʻAmelika (ʻoniʻoni keokeo), ʻo Siberian deer (caribou), me nā mea āpau.

ʻO keʻano o ka pudu deer

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole maopopo ia kēia he mea. Pili ʻia nā mea āpau i ke kiʻekiʻe, nani a koʻikoʻi. Ua pili kēia mau holoholona me ka nui, ka hanohano a me ka wikiwiki. A ʻo ka dee pudu like ʻole a pau ʻole me kona mau hoa - he ʻuʻuku loa a no laila, e holo mālie. No laila, hele mai ʻoi aʻe ma mua o nā manawa i pio ma mua o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pood a hiki i ka 93 kenimika, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 35 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kino ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 11 kilograms. Kūpiki ke kākahi, ke kua a me ke poʻo. A ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona ʻo Mazamas (nā mammals o ka ʻohana deer e noho ana i nā ululāʻau o ke kūkulu hema a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ke kua o ka pudu i ka ʻāʻī, ke ʻano pōkole o ke ʻano o ka pepeiao, uhi ʻia me ka hulu. Ke ulu wale nei nā pepeiaohao liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 10 sentimita, a, he mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e nānā. Ma waena o ka pito o ka lauoho ma ka lae, ua aneane lāua i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka lauoho hina, keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha me nā ʻāpana māmā. ʻAno ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

Nā Manuia

I loko o loko o ke ʻano o ka honu pudu, 2 mau ʻano kū like.

• Nā kumulāʻau o Northern, nona kona ʻano i aʻo ʻia piha loa, e noho ana ma ʻEkuador (ʻike mua ʻia ma nā wahi mauna), Northern Peru a me Colombia.
• Ke kūpaʻa hema e noho ana ma Kina a ma ʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

Loaʻa waho, ʻike like ʻole kēia mau ʻano. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻāpana nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka pudu.

Hoʻaiho

Noho i kēia neʻe liʻiliʻi ʻōpiopio i nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hiki ke nānā ʻia ke ola o kahi holoholona hoʻowahāwahā i Chile, Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru a me Andes. I kēia lā he mea pīhoihoi loa ia, a no laila ua hāʻule i nā papa inoa o ka International Red Book.

Noho ka hapa nui o ka pudu i kēia manawa ma ʻAmelika Hema - ma ka mokupuni o Chilos a ma Kile. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kolombia, ʻEkuador, Peru, ma nā ʻāpana komohana o Argentina.

Nui ka helu o nā holoholona mai nā wahi he nui o ko lākou wahi noho kahiko ma muli o ka hopu kino i nā poʻe a me ko lākou nalowale o kahi noho.

E pili ana i ka nui

ʻO nā holoholona ma kahi o ka hoʻopauʻana.

Maikaʻi nā poema Hema e hoʻoponopono i ka noho ʻana i ka noho pio ʻana e like me nā mea ʻākau, akā i ka mua a me ka lua kekahi, akā, i mālama ʻia nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā zoos. Wahi a ka data 2010, e pili ana i 100 mau kānaka hema i kēlā manawa i noho ai i loko o nā European a me ʻAmelika.

I kēia lā, pale ʻia kēia mau holoholona i loko o nā paka kūloko. Hiki i nā kahe puka Pudu ke hoʻopau loa ma muli o ka hana e ke kanaka kūlohelohe o nā kahe ʻōlū - kahi noho i nā holoholona. Ke kūkulu nei nā ala a me nā alapiʻi i ko lākou wahi, kahi e hāʻule pinepine ai nā poʻe ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa. ʻO kā lākou hopu no ka mālama ʻana i ka home a no ke kūʻai ʻole, ʻike ʻia kekahi. Hiki i nā mea nui ke hoʻopōʻino i ka nahele o nā manawaleʻa.

Ke noho maʻamau

ʻO ka nohona o nā pudu ka nahele nahele o nā nahele i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 4 tausani mau mika. ʻAi lākou i ka hānai ma nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā hua, nā lau a me nā hua. Hiki iā lākou ke noho hoʻokahi, i nā hui a me nā hui.

I ke ao, e hūnū nā holoholona i nā ululāʻau o nā kumulāʻau, a ke hina ʻo ka pō ke haʻalele nei lākou i ko lākou mau wahi noho e hānai iā lākou iho. ʻO nā manawa pinepine ko lākou ʻai ʻana i ke kai, kahi i kū ai nā fucus algae, ʻo ke kumu ia o kā lākou ʻai. I ke kauwela, e makaʻala nui ka pudu deer, a i ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā ʻai o ka ʻai pōkole, hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻokokoke i nā noho o ka poʻe. Ma laila, ʻo kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi e lilo i ka ʻīlio.

ʻAʻole ola lōʻihi ke ola o kahi kahu liʻiliʻi - aia wale nō ma kahi o ʻumi makahiki.

I ka hopena - e pili ana i ka hana hou

Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻōpū ʻana o ka wahine i ʻehiku mau mahina, ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ai hoʻokahi pēpē. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela.

ʻO ka pudu pēpē i ka hānau hānau he kiʻekiʻe o 15 sentimita. Aia ma kona kua he ʻekolu mau lālani ʻulaʻula e laha ana mai ka poʻohiwi a hiki i ka huelo ponoi. Kūleʻa nui nā pēpē Poodo, a ma nā makahiki he ʻekolu a hiki lākou i ko lākou mau mākua. ʻO Puberty ka 12 mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 80 a 93 cm, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo ka 30-40 cm, a ʻo ka huina mai 7 a 10 kg. ʻO ka ʻīhā pōkole he 7-10 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole i like ka nui o nā ʻāpana ʻākau a me ke kūkulu hema mai kekahi i kekahi, koe wale nō ka ʻāʻī o nā ʻano ʻākau.

Kahi kūlana

Pudu ma ka hope o ka hemo. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻoiho maʻalahi iā lākou no nā mea hoʻohana he nui. Akā, ʻo ka ʻenemi nui o ka pudu ke kanaka. Ke alakaʻi nei ka uluʻana i kahi hōʻemi ma kahi o ka pudu. Hana nui nā ʻīlio i kahi hōʻino nui i kā lākou mau helu. ʻO kekahi pilikia pilikia nui ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia nā Poods e like me nā holoholona hanai, e hoʻoulu ai i ka poaching.