Nā wai ʻōnake lauwela (ʻO Homalopsinae) nā unahi e pili ana i 28 mau ʻano, ua hui pū ʻia i 10 genera. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou e alakaʻi i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka aquatic. Noho lākou i nā pū wai wai a me nā wai hou, kahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi. ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā mea ʻona wai nui he nui ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, i ka nui o nā māla wai a me nā ʻōpū. ʻIke pinepine lākou i ka wai o ka ʻāina, kahi lākou e manaʻoʻiʻo nei. Pālahalaha nā ʻōpū o ka wai ma loko o ʻAsia Hikina mai India ma ka hikina a i ʻAulalia a me nā Mokupuni o Pilipi i ka hema a me ke komohana.

Hoʻaiho

Lāheʻe kapu, a i ʻole herpeton (ʻO ka kāula ʻO Erpeton) ua māhele ʻia ma Indochina, Thailand, Malaysia, Kamboilaia me Vietnam. Noho ka noho a me nā wai lōlohi wai. ʻO kēia mau nāu liʻiliʻi he mea liʻiliʻi e haʻalele i ko lākou wai kahi, akā hiki i kekahi manawa ke piʻi i nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e pale aku ana mai ka wai. Ma ka ʻāina ka neʻe lākou me ka pilikia nui. Ua hana ʻia ke ʻano i loko o ke ʻano maikaʻi loa i ke ola o nā ʻenepona i Lake Tonle Sap ma waena o Kambila. Ke noho ʻia nei kona mau wai ʻona i loko o ka nui o ka iʻa, e ʻūlū ʻia ana i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka nahesa aʻa.

E pili ana i ka naheka. Kahoulu. Hoʻaiho.

U ka nakahi upalciferous - i puka ʻino, ua loaʻa kahi kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa - kahi ʻāpana o ka hale lole e ulu ana ma luna o kona helehelena.

Kauola ke hoʻohana nei ka nahe i kona mau ʻĀkau me he "sensors sensors", me ke kōkua o ia e loaʻa ai ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea e puni nei.

KA MEA e puni nei i loko o kahi kai akuʻai, ʻoiaʻiʻo. Na kahe hānai ʻona mai ka ʻūlū lau o nā wai nui. Hoʻolimalima ʻo ia i kona ola holoʻokoʻa ma lalo o ka wai - ma laila ʻo ia i kahu, ulu a hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha.

3 Ua lawe ʻia ʻo Mea i Indochina, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā ʻāina e like me Vietnam, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar. Noho palekana ka poʻe o ka CIS: D

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia huki e loaʻa i kahi pālua o ka outgrowth tent Tent i uhi ʻia me nā paina liʻiliʻi. He paʻa kēia i nā ʻala kohu cone e ulu ana ma luna o kona poʻo. ʻO ka hapa paha, ʻo kēia mau ʻōkuhi liʻiliʻi ʻelua i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā ʻili e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka herpeton i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea e puni nei. Ma ke ʻano mālie, e hāwele ana ka nahe i ka hala i ke poʻo, a inā hoʻokipa pono ʻia lākou i mua, e like me nā antennas. Uhaʻi ʻia ke kino a me ke poʻo o ka nahesa, aia nā maka ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻalāʻau a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ke pale aku. Ua hoʻolōʻihi iki ke kumu o ke poʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao. I uhi ʻia ke kino me nā unahi ʻoki. He liʻiliʻi nā pāpaʻi, keeled, a me nā pale pale o ke poʻo i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia. ʻEleʻele ke kala me nā pōkole transverse ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ma ke kua a i aku hoʻi nā kukui i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i manaʻo ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana o ka nahesa i ka ʻāina i paʻa i ka ʻūhā a loaʻa mau ʻeke ʻelua. Uhiʻi ʻia ka ʻili o kēia mau nāhelehele i nā algae, kahi i noho ai lākou ma ka simbiosis. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia nei pale i ka maʻi algae i nā maʻi ʻeha. ʻO ka ʻoki huna kāhea aku i ka lōʻihi o 70-90 cm.

Makee. Hoʻokomo pūʻia nā hana aʻoaʻo. Poʻomanaʻo

3 ʻO Meia ka pau ʻana o ka hapa nui o kona ola ma ka wai, no laila makemake ʻo ia i ka iʻa e like me ka mea i pio.

P He ʻoliʻoli nui ke kaʻina hana hopu. Ka hopu ka moʻo i ke ʻano o ka leka Pelekane "J", no nā hola he nui e kali ana i ka iʻa. I ka wā e pihili kokoke ana ka mea i make, hiki i ka ʻili, ke hoʻohana i ka mua o ke kuahiwi, hoʻouna i ka nalu o ka nui o ka haʻalulu, a me ka iʻa, e ʻike aku ana iā lākou (nā vīhi), ke poʻo o nā poʻo i ke kihi - kū koke iho i ka waha o ka mea kūʻai.

U o ka nahesa pono, he lawa wale no ka ikaika o kona pona ke pale wale i ka iʻa i hopu ʻia.

TO ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā kakaka a ka nahesa i liʻiliʻi a paʻa hoʻi e hōʻino i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole kahi mea e kahakaha ʻole e hoʻopili iā ʻoe.

ʻAi ʻia a me kaʻai ʻana iʻa

ʻEkā herpeton ka hapa nui loa. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka ʻai, huli ka ʻalī i kona poʻo i ke ʻano o ka leka ʻo "J" a pēlā e lana ai no ka mea i make. Ma muli o ka hopena hoʻonā, hiki i ka iʻa nā tausani he hapa i ka lua o ka ʻona e pale ai i nā niho o ka mea e make ai, no laila ke kau ʻana, aia i ka lālani, i ka lālani, hana i nā kikika ʻoi a ʻaʻole i kona poʻo akā me kāna huelo, e ʻā i ka iʻa a pololei i loko o ka waha o ka mea hoʻopuka. I nā 78% o nā hihia, kūleʻa ka lawaiʻa. E hele a hala nā ʻano inā ʻaʻole i hana ka iʻa e like me nā reflexes.

No ka mālama ʻana iā lākou iho a me kā lākou poʻe mamo, e noho ana nā kānaka o ka wai pākahi i ka hema hema o ʻAsia, kahi e noho ai nā nahe a ke kiu a me ka ʻimi, i hoʻololi ʻia i ka pōʻino e hoʻohana ana i nā mea a C-reflex. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai i loko o ka wai, hoʻokauwā ka iʻa i ke kino i ke ʻano o ka hua C a me ke kūleʻa ʻole ʻana, e holo piʻo ana me ka wikiwiki o ka uila i ka ʻaoʻao e kū pono ana i ke kumu o nā oscillations. A eia hoʻi ke hele mai nā niho o ka herpeton, kahi i helu ai i ka neʻe mua o ka neʻe ʻana o ka iʻa, ke kuhi hewa ʻana e hoʻouna i ka nalu ma kona ʻaoʻao me ka nāʻe o ka ʻaoʻao o ka mua. Ma mua o ka hoʻolei ʻana, lele ka ʻoki i kāna mau haumāna a me kahi neʻe o kona poʻo i hopu i ka mea i hoʻopunipuni ʻia. ʻO kēlā me kēia mau huluhulu hopu mau, me nā ʻokoʻa ʻole, loaʻa nā hopena i manaʻo ʻia. Ma kēia hihia, lawelawe maikaʻi ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka iʻa - ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i nā hika ʻana o ka ʻai, ua hoʻāʻo koke ka iʻa a hiki ʻole iā lākou ke loli hou i kahi mea a hele aku ka hopena i ka waha o ka mea hoʻopuka. Eia kekahi pākuhi-pilikia ʻole me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻAʻole maopopo ka ʻepekema ʻepekema i ke ʻano o ka nahesa "aʻo" e pili ana i kēia ʻano palekana o ka iʻa. Eia kekahi, ua ku pū ka lepa herpetus me ke poʻo ʻaʻole i kahi o ka iʻa i kahi, akā i kahi i kū ai kekahi manawa ma hope, i.e. E wānana ana ʻo ia i ka ʻano o ka mea i hala.

ʻO keʻano

'O ka loa o ke mau o nā' āina o kēia 'ohana mai 50 cm a hiki i ka 1 m. He poʻe ke poʻo, elongated. ʻAno ke kino a ʻōlohelohe ke kino, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo.

E like me ka poʻe naʻu ka warty, lele nā ​​laka i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pūhaka, kuhikuhi ʻia nā maka i luna, a paʻa nā waha a me nā ʻāʻīwili i kahi pūlū kūikawā e pale ai i ka kahe o ka wai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i nui nā ili i uhi i ke kino i nā loli nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā nahesa ʻāina. Hoʻopili ʻia nā niho o ka wāwae o ka iwi i luna, loaʻa kahi puʻu ma ka alo o ka mua a kamaʻilio me nā kūlohelohe e hū ai.

ʻ rangeslelo ke kala i ka pihi a hiki i ka brown

Nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻōiwi wai

Aia ʻelua mau pūʻulu wai nui - nā wai wai a me ke kai. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā ʻano pili i nā ʻohana kai o kēia mau reptile ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina, e kamaʻilio nui mākou no nā nahe wai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele o kēia subfamili no ka ʻohana o kekahi, akā aia kekahi mau ʻelele mai ka subfamily o nā boas a me ka ʻohana o nā pua ʻalā.

Kahoulu

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka nahe tenima.

• ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻano o kahelona, ​​ʻo ka hele ʻana o kahi kaʻina hana ʻoluʻolu ma ke poʻo, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi loa,
• ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 70 a 90 mau kenimika,
• ua uhi ʻia ke kino me nā unahi ʻona,
• ka poe kiai e kipa aku ana ma ka aina, aia ma ka opu o keia mau nahele, he liilii loa, a he elua kihi.
• ka hoikeke o ke kino o nā nahe mū alohilohi i hiki ke ulu ma luna o ia mau ʻano ʻano algae i manaʻo ʻia no nā pahuhopu camouflage.

ʻOiai ka mea nona nā herpetons (ka inoa inoa o kēia subspecies of reptiles) i hiki i ka hiki ke neʻe i ka papa o ka honua, aneane ʻaʻole lākou e waiho i nā kino wai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka laulima ma Indochina, ʻoiai nā hihia kaawale i ka hālāwai ʻana me lākou ma nā ʻāina ʻē o ke kaikukui kūlike. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe maʻalahi i loko o ka mānoanoa o nā kahawai a i ʻole nā ​​kai kahi e noho ai lākou, akā, makemake lākou e noho kokoke i nā pilima wai, no ka mea, ua nui ka lawa o ko lākou ola ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka huahana nui i kaʻai o kēia mau holoholona maloʻo iʻa, he iʻa. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hopu ʻana, kāwili lākou i ko lākou kino i ke ʻano o ka leka J, ke hoʻohuli nei i ko lākou mau poʻo i ka huelo, a me ka manuahi i kēia kūlana i ke kali ʻana o ka mea i make.

I ka lawaiʻa loa ʻana o ka mea i ʻai ʻia, hoʻowalī ʻo ka nahe i ke kuʻi, a laila e makaʻu ai ka iʻa a hana i ka maka i ka waha o ka reptile. Hiki i ke kaʻina hana hanalima a ʻekolu mau lā ae kau i kona nui. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano reptile e ka hānau hānau ʻana. Hiki i ke kaʻina hana a me nā pāʻani pākeke ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ke kumu e hiki ai i nā kuhihewa ke hōʻike i ka hana o ka makahiki. Ma ke kaʻina hana no nā huina hala, nā ʻ ,lelo ʻekau i kau ʻia ma ke poʻo o kēia naheka he koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, he hoʻomaikaʻi ia e lawe ana i nā hiʻona o ka nui o ka wai i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻano o nā ʻelele o kona ʻohana. Ma ke kaʻina hana hoʻoulu, hoʻopili ke kāne i ka wahine me kona kino a kau i nā niho me ka ʻāʻī. I ka awelika, alakaʻi ka wahine i hoʻokahi pahu mai 10 a 15 mau cubs e hānau ai ka ola kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO Warty

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena o kēia mau reptile:

• he mau pūnaʻu liʻiliʻi ko lākou me ka hale pākahi e kīhai ʻole ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi āu e ʻike ai i nā wahi o ka ʻili. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole ʻano maʻalahi ka helehelena o ke kino, ka mea maʻamau no ka ʻona o nā luna āpau o kēia neʻe, akā e like me ka uhi ʻia o nā uhi liʻiliʻi,
• he liuliu ke hele ʻana o ke poʻo i ka ʻāʻī a aneane hiki ke nānā ʻia.
• na haumana o keia mau reptile he ovoid, maka na maka a puni kekahi, aia ma ka piko o ke poo,
• loaʻa ka ikaika ikaika, akā i ka manawa like me nā niho puʻupuʻu o ka like like. Nona nā niho ʻaʻole i ka iwi ʻili wale nō, akā ka palu hoʻi.

E like me nā kahe wai ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā ʻelele o kēia subfamily ke holo i luna, akā makemake lākou e hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ka manawa i ka wai. He wahi nui nō lākou, e pili ana me India, Australia, New Guinea a me Hema a ʻAiʻaka ma ka Hema. Makemake lākou i nā kaila, ʻo ka wai o ka wai i ʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi mita ka hohonu. I kekahi manawa aia lākou e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai a me ka pahuhopu e makaʻala i ka ʻāina hiki ke piʻi aʻe i nā kahawai kahi a lākou e noho ai. Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa ma nā pā nui, nā pāpū a me nā moena momona, a me nā kahakai o ke kai. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai no kēia mau naʻa ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai he mea nui ia he kaʻina hana manuʻai no nā kāne a me nā wahine: inā makemake ka mea mua i ka pēpē a alualu i ka mea pio, ʻoi aku ka mea pinepine e kali nei no ia.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine loa o kēia mau reptile i ka pō, ka mea e hui pū ai me nā peculiarities o ke ʻano o nā mea ʻike ʻike ʻia, a me nā puʻupuʻu circadian o ko lākou mau ʻenemi kūwaho - nā mōmela makehewa, nā nāhelehele nui a me nā kānaka. Hiki i ke kau hou ʻana o kēia mau nāhelehele i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka manawa mai Dekemaba a Ianuali, i ka wā e hōʻemi ai ke ʻano o ka mahana i kā lākou hana. Noho ka wahine a me nā kāne, ʻae like e hui me kekahi wale nō no ka kanu ʻana. Ma ke kaʻina hana ʻo Coitus, ua hoʻopili ke kāne i kona kino a puni ka wahine a hoʻopaʻa i kona mau ʻuki a puni ka ʻāʻī. Hiki i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana reptile ke mālama pono i ka physiological o ka sperm, no laila ʻaʻole pono ke wahine i ke kāne kāne no ka manawa e hoʻohiki ʻo ia no kēia ʻano. Hānau nā wahine i nā keiki a 3 a 7 mau lā, ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana ke ola kūʻokoʻa.

Anacondas

ʻO Anacondas ka nui o nā mōlia nui i mālama ʻia a hiki i kēia lā ma ka honua.

• ka nui o ka pākeke pākēnē i ka 4 a 6 mika. Ma ka puke e ʻike pinepine ai ʻoe i kēia ʻano reptile ua kapa ʻia ʻo "water boa",
• ka mea i hoʻohanohano ʻia ko lākou kino kino e nā ʻulaʻula hina,
• ua uhi ʻia ke kua o ke kua o ka anacondas i ʻelua lālani o nā ʻāpana nui o ka uhi ʻulaʻula, i elongated a i ʻole hoʻi i ka helehelena ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi ʻano kuʻikuʻi,
• ua uhi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao me ka ʻāpana a i ʻole paha kekahi mau lālani liʻiliʻi melemele nui e hoʻopuni ana i nā apo i ke aniani. Loaʻa i kēia kala i ka hana camouflage, e ʻae ana i ka anacondas e hūnā i ka wai.

Hiki i kēia mau nāhelehele i kēia mau ʻāina: ʻEkuuador, Colombia, Hoʻokele, Venezuela, Bolivia, Paraguay, Trinidad, Peru a me Guyana. ʻO ka wahi nui o nā anacondas ka noho mālie, me ka wai ʻole o ka wai o nā muliwai, nāwa wai, nā lunakahiko a me nā loko o ke au o nā kahe nui o nā Amazon a me Orinoco. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Anacondas e haʻalele i nā wai wai a kaholoʻi aku i ka ʻāina wale nō i hiki iā bask i ka lā, ka hihia me ka pōʻino. Kuhi ka hana manu nui nui o ka anacondas i ka wai, kahi i hiki ai iā lākou ke noho no ka manawa lōʻihi loa a ka mahalo i ka heʻe ʻana o nā ʻaka kuʻi kūikawā e pani i nā puka ihu. ʻO ke kumu o ke anacondas meaʻai:

• mama
• manu wai
• pepa liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻopau pinepine ka poʻe nui i nā caimans, capybaras a me nā mea hānai palaoa. ʻO kekahi mau manawa, nā ʻano honu, tagu, a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kā lākou ʻano like i hiki ke lilo i mea pōʻino no ka anaconda. E like me ka Boas, e nānā ana kēia nahe i ka mea i make, ua nalo i loko o ka wai, a nalowale kona nānā ʻana, ke hoʻomau wale nei ia ma luna o ia mea, a hoʻopili iā ia i nā apo, hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea pio ke kikoo piha, kahi no ke anaconda e kiko pono ai kona waha a me kona ʻūhā.

ʻO ka wā nui o ka lau ʻana mai ka lā a ʻApelila a hiki i Mei a hui pū ʻia me ka ua nui. Ma loko o kēia manawa, hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā anacondas i nā hui i loaʻa i nā ʻīlena ponoʻī ma luna o kahi wāwae i ka ʻūhā ʻāʻī ma ka lepo, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pheromones i huna ʻia e nā wahine. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, hui pū nā nāhelehele i kahi puʻupuʻu poʻokela, pinepine ʻo ia i hoʻokahi wahine a me kekahi mau kāne. No ka liko i ka wā coitus, hoʻohana kēia mau nāhelehele i nā wāwae hind rudimentary, e hana ana i kahi kani grinding i loko o ke kaʻina hana. ʻO 6 mau malama ka maʻi gestation, kahi e hiki ai i ka wahine i nalowale i ka hapalua o ke kaupaona ʻana ma muli o ka pilikia o ka hopu ʻana i ka pilikia. Ke alakaʻi nei ka wahine i nā keiki he 45 a i ka manawa, ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana ke ola kūʻokoʻa.

ʻAmelika ʻAmelika

ʻO kahi hui o kēia ʻohana, ka poʻe e noho nei ma nā wahi o kona hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ke kapa ʻia kekahi ʻāia wai ʻawa ʻawa.

• Aia ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōpūʻAmelika i ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai nā 120 a 150 sentimita. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne
• nui ke kino a he pupu lapalapa kona nui.
• ua uhi ke kino me ke anuanu, kūlohelohe i nā pauna wai, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻoliva a hina hina paha i ka waihoʻoluʻu, e hoʻopili nui ʻia kekahi i kekahi.
• ua hoʻopalau nā kūpeʻe i nā ʻili.
• aia ma ke kua ka ʻaoʻao o ka huina he ʻelua mau kaʻe i ka laulā, he mau pōpoki paha.
• nui nā maka poepoe, nā maka ākea ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka muzzle me nā haumāna nui.

Holo loa kēia mau wahi i nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika. I ka manawa pinepine e hiki ai iā lākou ke hālāwai ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Mekikoka, Canada, Cuba a me nā mokupuni ʻo Caribbean.E like me ka hale maʻamau, makemake nui kēia mau holoholona i nā ʻano ʻano biotopes aquatic - nā kahawai o nā kahawai liʻiliʻi me ka kahe mālie, nā loko liʻiliʻi, pāpū a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana, a me nā kai moana. I ke ao, hiki pinepine iā lākou ke ʻike i ka palani ma ka lā. Pii wale lākou i luna o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu e hoʻopiha ana i ka wai, eia naʻe, ma ka hōʻailona liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino e lele lākou i loko o nā kino wai me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai no nā ʻelele o kēia ʻōpī i nā ʻano iʻa a me nā amphibians. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ala o ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpiopio ʻAmelika o kā lākou mau ʻōpio a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. Hana ka hana huluhulu i ka wai. Lulu ka nahesa i lalo, a kau i nā apo, a ke ahonui nei no ka mea e hiki mai ana.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka makaʻala a ʻauʻau kokoke i ka nahe iʻa, hana ʻo ia i ka uila uila, e hoʻoponopono i ka mea make i loko o kona waha a uhaʻi i kona kino e puni iā ​​ia i mea e hoʻomaka ai ke ʻano o ka hana kuʻikahi. Mālama ka ʻiʻo holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā meaʻai hiki ke ana i 5 mau lā, e hilinaʻi ana i ka nui o ka mea i lawe ʻia i ka wā, ʻaʻole nui ka mamao o ka holoholona i ka wai i kona wahi i pale ai. ʻO ke kaʻina hana nui i ka hana hou ʻana o kēia mau reptile mai ʻApelila a hiki i ka hopena o Mei. I kēia manawa, ʻimi nui nā kāne i nā wahine i loko o ke kahua wela a me nā pheromones i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e lākou ma ke kaʻina o ke ola. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wahine a me ke kāne kekahi i kekahi, makemake lākou e ʻike i kahi nūnū i hoʻopuni ʻia, no ka laʻa - no ka laʻana, kahi kihi lāʻau, kahi ana liʻiliʻi, kahi hewa pōhaku a i ʻole kahi ākea nui ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka hana hua ʻana i ka hua. I ka wā pōkole loa, hoʻopiʻi ka wahine i kahi hua o nā hua no ka manawa pōkole, mai kahi e kokoke kokoke ana nā cubs e hatch. I ka hoʻohālikelike, hiki i kahi wahine ke waiho i nā 90 hua ma ka manawa.

Nā wai a me ke kanaka

Ma muli o ka ulu nui o ka honua a me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā kānaka i nā ʻāina i kā lākou i hana ʻole ai ma mua o nā kūlana kime a hewa ʻole paha, ke kū nei ka poʻe i kēia ʻano o nā reptile.

Ma muli o ke ʻano o nā hui āpau o ka hui o nā ʻōpū wai, ʻaʻole i hiki ke hoʻopōʻino nui i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe (koe wale nō ka anaconda), pinepine kēia mau hālāwai me ke keʻakeʻa o ko lākou āpau, ʻo ka luku ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka a me nā hua manu, kahi e hiki ai ke nalo aku nei i kēia mau reptile me helehelena o ka honua. Ma lalo iho mākou e hana ʻoi aku ai i nā mea kikoʻī me ka mea e hana ai ʻoe inā ua make ʻoe i nā nahesa, he aha nā hopena i hiki ke alakaʻi, a pehea pū kekahi e pūleʻa ai.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana e hiki ke pehu

Manaʻo kēia, nā kiona e hoʻomaka e hōʻike i ka ulu ʻana i kahi kanaka inā hele ʻole ia i kahi o ko lākou ʻāina a lākou i noho ai. No ka mea aia ka nui o kēia mau ʻīlio ma ka ʻāina o ka biotopes aquatic, ua ʻike pinepine ʻole kekahi kanaka i ka mea i kēia manawa aia ma ke ʻano ka mea i ʻona ʻia e kekahi o nā luna o kēia subfamili.

ʻO ka pinepine loa, loaʻa i nā nī pīpī mai nā reptile i ka manawa e hele ai ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka waihona wai, i ka wā e haki a hana ʻole ai i kahi palaki wai i hilo ʻia ma ke kali ʻana o ka pāʻina. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻonāukiuki nui ka ʻāpana o ke kanaka, hiki ke hōʻike wale ʻia aku nā mea nui o nā anacondas e hōʻike i ka mea i mua.

ʻO nā hopena o kahi kahiʻeha

ʻO ka ʻūhū iho, ʻoiai ʻoi loa ka hōʻeha, ʻaʻole ia e hopohopo, no ka mea, i loko o ka pauahi o ka wai a ka wai, ʻaʻohe o nā ʻāpana ʻona i nā kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, no kekahi poʻe makemake i ka hopena alak i ke ʻano koke, hiki ke hōʻeha ma muli o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka angioedema, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Quincke edema. ʻO ka pōʻino nui i loaʻa i ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi asphyxia, ka mea i hōʻemi ʻia ma ka hopena o ke pani ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū e ka edematous membrane molary o ka larynx a me ka glottis. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau hōʻeha e hōʻino ʻia e ka poʻe ma ka wai, aia paha ke hiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻonaninani a haʻi ʻia, i kekahi manawa he gangrene a ʻo ka sepsis hoʻi.

ʻO kēia no ka mea nui i nā maʻi pathogen nui a me nā microorganism ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka wai (ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no nā kino wai piha). ʻO nā hopena maʻamau e loaʻa i kahi pōpoki ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka edema kūloko o nā kolo e kokoke kokoke ana i ke kahua koke o ka ʻuʻā, ka huhū liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻūhā hopena a me ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu, hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i kahi māka liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ke kōkua mua no kahi kihi

ʻO ka hana koʻikoʻi e pono e hoʻoiho koke ʻia ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi māmukī wai i loaʻa i ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻeha, ka mea, inā kūpono a kūpono hoʻi, pono e pale aku i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i loko o ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hana ʻoi. I ka hihia o ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka angioedema, i kēlā me kēia hihia, pono ʻoe i ke kōkua o kahi loea loea. Ma lalo aʻe nei mākou e hāʻawi ai i ka ho'ākāka e ka lākau o ke kōkua mua no ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia mau mea hoʻopiha:

1. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa mai ka ʻaoʻao i hōʻeha o ke kino (ʻo ka manawa maʻamau ʻo ia ka wāwae).
2. A laila pono e holoi i ke koko i kū ʻia ma ka pae o ka uha a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka ʻeha. He mea nui kēia e hoʻouna iā ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e kahi lacerated.
3. A laila, pono ʻoe e lawe i kekahi hoʻonele antiseptic āu e loaʻa ai, me ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia i kahi olonā a i ʻole paha e līwī ai, e kāʻī iki me ka pelu piha o ka pōpoki koke a me ka ʻaoʻao a puni.
4. Ma hope o kēlā, e lawe i kahi kīʻaha hou me kahi antiseptic a i ʻole kahi disinfectant e hoʻopili iā ia a hoʻopaʻa liʻiliʻi iā ia i ka pūnaewele hōʻeha.
5. ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻopili i kahi pāleʻomaʻo paʻa paʻa ʻoi loa e paʻa i ka pili me kahi disinfectant, poloka i ke komo ʻana i ka maʻi, a pale i ke kahe hou.

ʻO wai ka pōʻino i nā wai aona?

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, i ka honua hou, ka ʻona weliweli a keu loa o kēia mau reptile kahi kanaka nona nā ʻano nui e hāpai i ka hōʻeha nui i ka wai wai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo nā kānaka wale nō ka ʻenemi o kēia mau reptile. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe maoli o nā nahe wai.

• nā manu ʻōpala a me nā manu,
• nā manu ʻalani
• mammalia nui ʻōmule,
• nā pani
• alligator.

A ʻo nā meaahi nui ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai kekahi o nā ʻano like like. He mea kūpono ke ʻōlelo ka nui o ka nui o ka wai nui o ka wai i loko o ka nahelehele i ka pau ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he kaulike maikaʻi ka ʻenekula i kāna kumu kū hoʻokahi a, inā hoʻi i ka luku mau ʻia ʻana e nā holoholona o kēlā me kēia, ko lākou helu holoʻokoʻa e kū mau i ka like, a me ka nui o ka hana kanaka i alakaʻi ʻole ʻia i kēia kaulike. No laila, e makaʻala nui a me ka mālama me nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole a pale i ka ʻōlelo kūlohelohe.

Ke noho maʻamau

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōiwi alakaʻi i kahi ʻano aquatic. Noho lākou i nā pū wai wai a me nā wai hou, kahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi. Nui kekahi ʻano o kekahi mau ʻano, no ka lae, i ka nui o nā māla wai a me nā ʻūlū. Nā ʻuʻu ʻōpala. ʻIke pinepine ʻia mai ka wai i ka ʻāina, kahi lākou e kūpaʻa nei.

ʻO ka manaʻo ʻana o kēia mau nāhelehele e maʻi a make paha i ka iʻa, nā ʻalā a me nā amphibians, kahi e hānai ai lākou, akā, ʻaʻole pōʻino i ke kanaka. Hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke ale i kā lākou ʻai i loko o ka wai.