Inoa Lūkia - nā mākeke India, antigone
ʻLelo Latin - Grus antigona
Pelekane inoa - Sarus crane
ʻLelo - nā manu (Aves)
Palapala - Crane (Gruiformes)
Kaʻohana - Cranes (Gruidae)
ʻO ka mohena ka nui o ka ʻohana crane. I kēia manawa, ʻokoʻa ka 3 subspecies, ʻokoʻa ma kahi o kēlā me kēia i ke kala o ka plumage a ka hoʻoili. Elua palapala G.a. noho o antigona a me G.a.sharpii ma Asia, a o G.a.gilli ma Ausetalia.
Ke kūlana ʻona
Ma mua, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mokulele o India a ʻoi aku ka nui. Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ma muli o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea anthropogenic, ua emi iki kona lehulehu. Eia nō naʻe, ma kekahi mau wahi e noho mau nei no ka hoʻōho maikaʻi ʻia i nā ana palekana. I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ka huina o ka heluna o ka mokupuni o India ma kahi o 20,000 kanaka. I ka 2000, ua komo i loko o ka International Red Book me ke ʻano he mea pili i ka hemo e pau.
Nānā a me ke kāne
ʻO ka inoa "antigone", ka mea, e pili pū me ka inoa o ka wahine hero Helene Antigone, nāna i kanu i kona kaikaina, i kū kūʻē ʻole i ka mōʻī a uku iā ia me kona ola ponoʻī. Hoʻohālikelike paha kēia i ka hilinaʻi i ka ʻohana a me nā manaʻo aloha, ka mea maʻamau i nā cranes āpau. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi moʻolelo Helene kahiko e haʻi nei ʻo Antigone, ke kaikamahine a King Laomedont, i manaʻo pono iā ia iho e like me ke akua ʻo Hera. No kēia, ua hoʻohuli ʻo Hera huhū iā ia i loko o kahi koʻokoʻo (e like me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe - i loko o kahi lua.
ʻO ke kumu nui no ka kaohi ʻana o ka helu o nā kalai ʻana o India he hopena anthropogenic. ʻO kēia mau hana kahe wai, hoʻonui ʻia nā mea i kanu ʻia no nā mea kanu e like me ka soybe, sugarcane, laiki. Ke alakaʻi kēia i ka hōʻemi i nā ʻāina i kahi e noho ai nā cranes.
ʻO ka hele pololei ʻana o ka poʻe mokulele o India ka mea hopohopo nui, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i waena o nā pipi a me nā mea nui. ʻO ka ʻuku liʻiliʻi loa i ke alo o nā kānaka ka subspecies G.a.sharpii.
Mālama ka makaʻāina kamaʻāina, ma India loa, a me nā mea ola a pau loa. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hana ʻino ʻia kēia manu e hana ʻino ia. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia mau cranes no ka kūlike o kekahi i kekahi a aia ke manaʻoʻiʻo e hiki ana paha i ka make ʻana o kekahi o nā manu o ka pālua, e make koke ka lua o kona poʻo, e wāwahi ana i kona poʻo i nā pōhaku me ka makemake nui.
ʻO kā nāʻi ʻōpio i loko o nā kalapu ʻōpio, ua paʻa maikaʻi ʻia, a mālama pinepine ʻia lākou i nā paka ma nā pā pilikino. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā kolohe o India iā lākou iho he poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai e hoʻāla ana lākou i ka leo nui ke kū ʻia kekahi malihini ʻē aʻe.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā home
E māhele ʻia ma Asia hikina. He mea maʻamau ia ma ke kūkulu ʻākau a me ke komohana o India, aia nō hoʻi i nā ʻāina ʻo Indochina (Myanmar, Vietnam a me Cambodia). I ka makahiki 1967, ua loaʻa hou kahi subspecies hou o kēia crane G.a.gilli ma Australia. Hiki i ka mākeke ke noho i nā kūlana like ʻole, akā koi ke ʻano o ka ʻāina i nā ʻāina. Maʻa mau ʻia nā ʻōlelo ʻo G.a.antigona i ka noho ʻana o ke kanaka a hiki i kēlā me nā keke nui ke hele malū inā he mālaa nā ʻāina. ʻO nā Cranes ua loaʻa i nā wahi āpau a ʻoi aku nā wahi ākea, nui ʻia me nā lau lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, a me nā ʻano kumulāʻau like ʻole. ʻO nā subspecies G.a.sharpii ka hilinaʻi nui ʻana i nā biotopes umauma kūlohelohe a pale i ka pilina pili me nā kānaka.
Kāleka
ʻO ka crane ka nui loa o nā cranes. Aia kona kiʻekiʻe i ka 1.8 m, ke kaumaha 6.4 kg, nā wingpan - 2.42.5 m He mea hoihoi ia i ʻike ʻia i nā cranes he nui loa ma Nepal, a ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi - ma Australia.
Kūpono. ʻO nā ʻoni a kokoke ʻole i ke poʻo ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o luna. Ma nā manamana wāwae, he keʻokeʻo ka ʻili a loaʻa ke ʻano. ʻO ke koena o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāpana o luna o ka ʻāʻī e uhi ʻia me ka ʻili, ʻili, ʻili. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻāʻī a me ke ʻāʻī me ke kahakaha nā lauoho lauoho-like. He mau wahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka pepeiao. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae, ʻulaʻula nā wāwae. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka moʻomeheu pilikino (ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o waena o ke kāne a ka wahine), ʻoiai ke ʻano nui ka nui o ke kāne.
I nā manu ʻōpiopio, ua uhi ʻia ke poʻo i nā hulu, ʻaʻohe ʻūpō o nā ʻili o ka ʻili. Kahi a ʻike ʻole ʻia paha nā kiko o nā hulu kokoke i nā pepeiao.
Hoʻolauna a me nā Hoʻohui ʻĀina
He mau wahi noho kūleʻa India. ʻAʻole ia e holo i ka wā hele, akā i nā manawa maloʻo o ka makahiki, he hele nui wale nō nā kahe, waiho ana i ka marshes a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma kahi kahi wai.
Noho nā manu kīnā ʻole ma nā wahi semi-arid i nā ʻohana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole (mai kekahi mau mea i loaʻa ka nui o nā manu he 430). Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, hui pū ʻia me nā ʻōpiopio me nā ʻōpio. Akā i ka manawa hana, mālama nā pālua i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou pūnaewele mai nā cranes a pana aku i nā manu hihiu ʻole o nā manu palu. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā kaiāina ma nā wahi kai o India.
Ua hoʻomaha pinepine nā cranes o India i ka wai pāpaku, kahi e pakele ai lākou mai nā mea hāʻawi ʻāina.
ʻAʻole kolo ʻia nā cranes makua i kēlā me kēia makahiki; hoʻololi maoli kā lākou plumage i hoʻokahi mau makahiki 2-3 mau makahiki.
Ua mālamalama a kani nui ka leo o nā kūmakani India. I loko o ka wā hoʻokūkū, pane ʻelua ka wahine i kēlā me kēia kani i ke kāne.
Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano Demonstrative me nā mea hula ʻaʻole wale i ka wā e moe ai, akā i ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana ʻoiai e pale ana i kahi o nā wahi a me ka pūnana.
ʻO ka hānai kai a me ka hānai
E like me nā cranes ʻē aʻe, nā antigons he omnivores. Mai nā mea kanu meaʻai, ʻai lākou i nā wana, rhizomes a me nā ʻōpala o nā ʻatikala a kokoke i-wai nā mea kanu, nā ʻakaʻa, a me ka palaoa. ʻO ka nui o nā holoholona hānai no nā amphibians (ʻoi aku nā baki), nā mea kīwaha, nāu, nā pepeke, nā mollusks. ʻO kekahi manawa i ka iʻa launa manuahi. Aia kahi mau hihia i nā ʻinoʻino o nā Inikua a ʻai i ka hua o nā manu ʻē aʻe pili ʻia ʻē aʻe.
I ka wā e hānai ai, e hele mālie nā lau ma ka wai pāpaku, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i ko lākou mau poʻo a e ʻimi ana i ka lepo me kā lākou beak.
ʻO ka hana a me ka hana makua
He monogamous nā cranes Inikia, noho mau kā lāua mau wāwae i ke ola. Hoʻololi ka manawa o ka wā hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻano o ka hopena o ka wahi, akā ua maʻa mau ia no ke ʻano o ka ua. Ma India, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā huaʻa i Iulai - ʻOkakopa, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono e hiki ai ke hoʻokō ʻia a puni ka makahiki. I nā ʻāina ʻo Indochina - paʻa loa i ka ua ʻana o ka ua nui (Mei - ʻOkakopa), ma Australia - i Ianuali - Iulai.
O ka lawena o ka lawena o ka Inania ua like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻohana. Noho nā kāne i kahi pā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi he 50 he hekahi, kahi e hana ai nā mea hula me ka hīmeni ʻana. ʻO kēia hīmeni - nā leo ʻōwili i hoʻoiho ʻia e ke kāne a me ka wahine no ka lōʻihi o nā ʻano trachea lōʻihi o ka hapa nui o ka cranes.
Kūkulu nā cranes Inia i nā ʻuʻuku ma nā wahi pāpū, ʻelua ma ka nahele a ma nā wahi ākea. Noho pū kekahi nō hoʻi lākou ma nā kaʻe o nā loko a me nā kahu wai, a me ka mahiʻai. ʻO ka pūnaka he puʻupuʻu nui o nā mea kanu like ʻole, me ka anawaena o ka 3 m ma ka pae a e pili ana i 1 m ma luna. Kūpaʻa ʻo Cranes i kā lākou pūnana a hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o 4-5 mau makahiki, e ka hoʻololi wale ʻana i ia mea. Ma kēia pūnāwai, e waiho ana ka wahine i ka 1-3 (ka pinepine loa 2) me nā ʻoki ʻoki ʻia i ʻoki ʻia. ʻO ka waena ma waena o ka kau ʻana o kēlā me kēia hua he 48 mau hola. I ka waiho ʻana i ka hua mua, noho ka wahine i ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia, no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pīpeku a ʻōpio a ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o ka hope. Hoʻomau ka wā incubation i nā lā 31-34, ʻelua mau mākua a kanu ʻia, akā ʻoi aku ka manawa o ka wahine i ka manawa o ka moena, a pale ke kāne i ka ʻāina. Ma hope o ka huki ʻana o nā moa, lawe nā mākua i ka ʻoki i waho o ka pūnana a ʻili ai i loko o ka hiehole o ka ʻao. ʻO nā lā mua i hala ma hope o ka haki ʻana, hānai nā mākua i nā moa, a laila neʻe lākou i ka mea hānai ponoʻī, akā ma lalo o ka mālama a ko lākou mau mākua. Ke pōpilikia, hānai nā manu makua i ka uwē kūikawā, a huki wale nā moa a lurk i ka mauʻu. Ma hope o nā lā 50-65, e lawe nā moa i ka ʻēheu, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻakahi wale nō ka pipi, ʻo ka makahiapo. Ua make ka muli loa o ka muli loa, no ka mea, ua nawaliwali a paʻakikī ʻo ia e hahai i kāna mau mākua a loaʻa nā meaʻai. ʻO ka ʻāʻoki ʻana ma loko o ke kanaka moe kolohe ʻo India no ka makahiki o ke ola.
Nā meaʻai ʻaʻa India
ʻO ka meaʻai kekahi me nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai holoholona. ʻO ka mea kanu o ka meaʻai nā huaʻai, nā ʻōpio, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala o nā huaʻai cereal, nā māhele holoholona i hōʻike ʻia e nā mollusks, lizards, rodents, snake, frogs, egg a me nā moa o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ʻai i ka iʻa.
Hoʻokumu nā cranes i India i kahi kāne no ke ola.
ʻO ka ola ma Moscow Zoo
I loko o kā mākou zoo, mālama ʻia nā cranes Indian i loko o kahi aviary kokoke i ka Hale Bird. Hoʻokahi wale nō wahine hoʻokahi, ua hele mai ʻo ia iā mākou ma kahi lōʻihi aku, mai ka makemake o Burma, a ʻoi ʻoi a ʻelima paha o kona mau makahiki iā 42. Ma mua, ua hoʻonui nui nā cranes o India i nā manawa he nui mai 1976.
ʻO ka meaʻai ʻana o nā kalaiā India i loko o ka zoo, e like me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, ua kāwili ʻia a hui pū ʻia nā mea kanu a me ka holoholona holoholona. ʻO ka nui o ka hānai i kēlā me kēia lā he liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1.5 kg. ʻO kahele ʻana o ka mea hānai ʻai ʻai (nāʻu, a me ka ʻai) i ka 1150 g, a me ka māhele ʻana i nā holoholona (ʻai, iʻa, ka ʻoa ʻaʻa, nā loina, hamarus) he 440 g. nui nāʻaʻi a me nā momi.
Helu
Kuhi ʻia nā cranes o India ma ka Puke ʻaha.
I ka 2000, ua kākau inoa ʻia kēia mau manu ma ka Puke ʻaha. Mai ia manawa, lilo lākou i mea paʻakikī. ʻO ka huina o kēia mau manu e like me 20 tausani kanaka, ʻo ia ka helu o ka lehulehu o nā heluna he ʻekolu.
ʻO kēia ka poʻe noho ma ka hikina hema, ʻAmelika ʻākau a ma ʻAmelika ʻākau. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Laos, Cambupalika a me Kina, aia ma kahi o 1 tausani mau manu e noho ana.
Noho liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ma Myanmar - ma kahi o 800 nā manu. Noho ʻia ʻo Nepal, India a me Pakistan e pili ana i ka 10,000 cranes. Ma ʻAkiaʻao mākau, he 5,000 nā kānaka i noho.
Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ʻo ka nui o nā pākeke he 13-15,000 mau manu, a hoʻopili pū me nā ʻōpio, ʻo ia ka helu ʻo 1922,000 nā manu. Aia kekahiʻano e hoʻemi i ka helu o nā kūlā Kina.
He manu manu manu nā manu Cranes.
Hoʻopilikia ka pili ʻana i ka nui o kēia mau manu, e lawe ana i ka pālahalaha a hoʻonui i nā wahi i kanu ʻia no nā mea kanu e like me ka soya, ka kō, ka laiki. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau mea i ka hōʻemi i nā ʻāina wai i noho ai kēia mau manu. ʻO ka mahele o ke kula e hele i lalo o ka pā.
Eia nō hoʻi, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka māla ʻana i ka ʻāina, pau nā ʻuā manu a kēia mau manu e ka mīkini kīhāpai. Hoʻokomo kēia mau mea i ka cranes a me ke ʻano āpau.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e ʻoluʻolu e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka pēpē Ctrl + Enter.
ʻO ka moʻo ka manu nui loa o ka ʻohana crane. Noho ia ma Pakistan, ma ke komohana o India, ma Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos, ka ʻāina o Nepal He nui ka nui o kēia mau manu e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Ausetalia. ʻOluʻolu kēia mau manu e noho i nā ʻāina ʻāina. Ke hele pū nei me nā poʻe maluhia a me ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO nā cranes o India ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā subspecies 3, akā heʻokoʻa iki kekahi i kekahi.
ʻO ka crane Indian (Grus antigone) .KoʻIheʻe o ka momona Kino. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka manu he 1.8 mika. Kaumaha ke kaupaona ana mai 6.8 a 7.8 kg. ʻO ka paona nui nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 8.4 kg.
Noho nā ʻēheu mai ka 2.2 a hiki i 2.5 mau mika. Loaʻa nā mākaʻi nui loa o nā ʻano i loko o Nepal, ka mea ʻuʻuku - ma Australia. ʻO kā lākou plumage kahi kala kala-hina. ʻAʻohe o ka ʻāʻī a me ka hapanui hoʻi o ke poʻo a ʻaʻohe plumage, aia kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻili ma ke alo o ke poʻo kahi pāpale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōiwi i kūlike me ka ʻulaʻula nui. Aia nā ʻōleʻa hina hina ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo.ʻomaʻu nā ʻōhua ʻōpio e komo i kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula ma ko lākou mau poʻo. ʻOi aku ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ma waho, ʻaʻoheʻokoʻa o nā moena. Ma nā wahi o ke kino i hānau ai ka pākeke i ka ʻili, ua ulu nā ʻōpiopio i kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka mea kanu o ka meaʻai nā huaʻai, nā ʻōpio, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala o nā huaʻai cereal, nā māhele holoholona i hōʻike ʻia e nā mollusks, lizards, rodents, snake, frogs, egg a me nā moa o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ʻai i ka iʻa.
ʻO ka hana hou i ka wā moe i ka makahiki 3 o ka makahiki. He mau manu kēia manu. ʻAʻole lākou i hele i nā lele;
Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻulupua momona i waena o nā mea mānai. Kohi nā manu i nā lālā a me nā lau i loko o kahi puʻu a hana hoʻi i kahi papa no ka masonry ma luna, nona nā hua he 2 mau huaʻai. Hāpai nā hua hua hoʻopau i hoʻokahi mahina.
Hana wau i kēia wahine a me ke kāne. Ua hoʻomaka ke hakakā ʻana nā moa i hānau i waena o lākou e ʻai. I kēia hakakā ʻana, maʻa mau ke ola o hoʻokahi pēpē, ʻoi aku ka ikaika.
Hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻōpio ke lele i ka makahiki 2 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka manawa hana ma ka cranes India ma hope o ka ua nui o ka ua. Kahi ʻia nā helu hīmeni India ma ka Puke ʻaha.
I ka 2000, ua kākau inoa ʻia kēia mau manu ma ka Puke ʻaha. Mai ia manawa, lilo lākou i mea paʻakikī. ʻO ka huina o kēia mau manu e like me 20 tausani kanaka, ʻo ia ka helu o ka lehulehu o nā heluna he ʻekolu.
ʻO kēia ka poʻe noho ma ka hikina hema, ʻAmelika ʻākau a ma ʻAmelika ʻākau. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Laos, Cambupalika a me Kina, aia ma kahi o 1 tausani mau manu e noho ana. Noho liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ma Myanmar - ma kahi o 800 nā manu.
Noho ʻia ʻo Nepal, India a me Pakistan e pili ana i ka 10,000 cranes. Ma ʻAkiaʻao mākau, he 5,000 nā kānaka i noho. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ʻo ka nui o nā pākeke he 13-15,000 mau manu, a hoʻopili pū me nā ʻōpio, ʻo ia ka helu ʻo 1922,000 nā manu.
Aia kekahiʻano e hoʻemi i ka helu o nā kūlā Kina. He manu manu manu nā manu Cranes.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka heluna o kēia mau manu i ka paila a pālahalaha ʻana i nā wahi i kanu ʻia no nā mea kanu e like me ka soya, ka kō, ke kō. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau mea i ka hōʻemi i nā ʻāina wai i noho ai kēia mau manu. ʻO ka mahele o ke kula e hele i lalo o ka pā.
Eia nō hoʻi, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka māla ʻana i ka ʻāina, pau nā ʻuā manu a kēia mau manu e ka mīkini kīhāpai. Hoʻokomo kēia mau mea i ka cranes a me ke ʻano āpau.
Lūkini inoa Lūkini - Crane Indian, antigone Latin inoa - Grus antigona English name - Sarus crane Class - ʻĀina manuʻa (Aves) - ʻōlelo like Crane-like (Gruiformes) Kulana - Cranes (Gruidae) ʻO ka moʻomeheu India ka nui o ka ʻohana crane. I kēia manawa, ʻokoʻa ka 3 subspecies, ʻokoʻa ʻole mai kēlā me kēia i ke kala a plumage a hoʻoili. Elua palapala G.a. noho o antigona a me G.a.sharpii ma Asia, a o G.a.gilli ma Ausetalia.
ʻO ka lei momona ulaula
ʻO kekahi ʻike ʻē aʻe ma ka hui mua Crane Japan (Grus japonensis). Hiki ke kaupaona a hiki i 9 kg, ua loaʻa nā ʻēheu i ka 2.5 m, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe he 1.5 m.ʻO kekahi o nā kikoʻinā kupanaha he migratory a hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa i nā māla o East Asia. A ʻo nā windeke i loko o ka wai paʻakai a me nā wai wai Kina, Iapana a me nā kūlima Korea. ʻO ka crane crane e ola no 30 mau makahiki i ka hihiu, a i loko o ke pio ʻana ma mua o 60 mau makahiki.
