He manu pīpī manu nā manu mai ka ʻno a nā moa, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he ʻāina aupuni o Georgia, no laila kahi inoa ʻelua - ʻo ka huaʻāina Caucasian. Ua loaʻa i kēia manu ka inoa mai ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Phasis, ma kahi o Poti i kēia manawa.

Ikemaka

• Ke kino o ke kino me ka huelo: kāne kāne 70-90 cm, wahine wahine 55-70cm.
• Massa: nā kāne 1.3-2 kg, nā wahine wahine 1-1.4 kg.
• ʻLelo lōʻihi: nā kāne 45-60 cm, nā wahine 20-25 cm.

ʻO nā ʻēheu he pōkole, oval. I nā wāwae o kahi manu. He lōʻihi ka huelo, ʻōwili ʻia. Nā wili o 18 mau hulu, wili ai i ka hopena. Ua haʻi ʻia ka dimorphism seksual: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne pheasant i ka nui a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ʻili ma mua o nā wahine.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pehasant kāne kāne ke wahi a puni ka maka a me nā pāpālina me ka ʻole plumage. I ka wā mālama, ua ʻulaʻula kēia mau wahi.

ʻO ka kala o ke kāne - hana ka pheasant i ka hana. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, he ʻulaʻula gula a i ʻole paha ka lei ʻulaʻula. He ʻulaʻula a nā ʻēheu. ʻO ke poʻo i ka emerald-metallic. He poni a mua o ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma me ka pua metala. Ma ka kua o ke poʻo i ka lōʻihi o nā hulu gula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka laumaʻomaʻo ma luna.

ʻO ka wahi ma hope o ka ʻāʻī he uliuli a i ʻole ka poni ʻula. Loaʻa ke kala ʻulaʻula me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻona o nā wahiʻeleʻele. Ma kahi kokoke i nā hulu ʻulaʻula a ke ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. He māmā ka lalo. ʻEleʻele ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻĀnipī nā wāwae a me nā wāwae.

ʻO nā subspecies o nā pheasant maʻamau he mau hiʻohiʻona i ka waihoʻoluʻu. No kahi laʻana, he wahi pakanani o kahi Georgia kahi wahi kūmole ma kona ʻōpū e mālama ʻia e nā hulu ʻulaʻula. Kūkā nui ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka Kepe i ke kala ʻona. I ka kala o ka pehake o Khiva, ua lanakila nā hē keleawe-ʻula.

ʻAʻole kū ka wahine i waho me ka plumage ulaula. Pēlā ka mālama ʻana i ka hana, hana lākou i ka mea ʻike ʻole i ka poʻe neʻe, e hiki ke hānai a hānai i nā hua. ʻO ka laulima o nā wahine i maʻamau like ʻole, akā i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu one-brown brown.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

ʻO ka mea ʻona o ia plumage kala i ke ola e hūnā mau, i lilo ʻole i waiwai pio o kahi mea kahakaha. He hilahila a mālama pono ʻo Pheasant. Makemake nā poʻe e makemake e malu i nā lāʻau a aia paha i ka mauʻu māiʻu kiʻekiʻe.

Ke piʻi aʻe nei ʻo ia ma luna o nā lāʻau a hoʻomaha i waena o nā lau. Ma mua o ka iho i lalo i ka papa no ka lōʻihi e nānā aku ai. Alaila hāʻule koke a lele koke i lalo, hoʻololi i kona kihi a komo i kahi ala ākea, hoʻolālā i ka lewa.

I waena o nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana moa, ka pheasant i ka poʻokela ma ka holo wikiwiki. ʻO ke pīʻī āna e lawe ai i ka wā e holo ana, he mea hōʻeuʻeu hoʻi: ua hāliʻi ʻo ia i kona ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo i mua, ʻoiai e hāpai ana i kona huʻu. No laila, ʻo ka lawelawe hoʻohui i hoʻohui ʻia e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana i ka aerodynamics holo.

Me kahi ʻokoʻa o ka wā hoʻoulu, e kū nei i ka pūnāwai, mālama nā pheasants i ka hui like kī ʻole. ʻO nā hui o nā kāne he ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pūʻulu wahine. Ke hana ʻia nei nā huakaʻi e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, e loli ka hana. Mālama ʻia nā pheasants i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. No ke ola, koho i ka wahi ma kahi kokoke i ke kō, e momona ana nā mea kanu lāʻau a me ka meaʻai. Noho kū ʻia ma nā ululāʻau, undergrowths.

ʻOi nui ʻia me nā kumulāʻau e mālama i kēia mau manu mai nā poʻe predator he aloha nui loa. ʻO kahi predator nui wale nō i nā hihia koʻikoʻi e piʻi ma nā lāʻau thorny. ʻO nā ʻeleʻele a Tugai a me nā ʻāpana ulaula i nā ʻāpana o nā awāwa e hoʻopiʻi ana.

ʻO Habitat, noho

Pheasant nui ka pā: mai ka Pirinei Peninsula a i nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana. ^ E Ha yM. Noho ia ma Caucasus, Turkmenistan, ma ka Far East, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻEulopa. Hiki i ke noho ma kahi o ka hoʻoilo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoilo ma luna o 20 cm. Ma nā mauna, hōʻoluʻolu ka po i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2600 m ma ke kai.

ʻO ka meaʻai o ka pheasant maʻamau

ʻO ka papaʻai hānai i loko o nā meaʻai kanu: nā hua, nā hua, nā ʻoki, nā hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua lāʻau hoʻokahi haneri. ʻAʻole hōʻole paha ka Pheasants i nā meaʻai holoholona: nā ʻōpala, nā snails, nā aniani, nā ʻaluna, nā nahe liʻiliʻi a me nā rodents.

Akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pheasants i nā meaʻai kanu. A hiki i hoʻokahi mahina o nā pēpē pēpē ʻai wale nō nā meaʻai o nā holoholona, ​​a i ka wā e ulu ana ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mea kanu meaʻai.

No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi, pono nā māka huakaʻi: pebbles. Loaʻa ka ʻai ma ka lepo, ka uha i ka lepo me nā wāwae ikaika a me kahi niki koi. Mai ka lāʻau e ʻohi ai i ka ʻai o ka ʻai. I ka manawa e lilo ai ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ke koena o ka hua i nā lāʻau.

Pahu a keiki

I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaka nā pheasants i ka wā ʻoi. Inā ke kaʻawale ʻokoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine i kēia manawa, ke loli nei ke kūlana. ʻOki wale ʻia nā neʻe mai ka ʻeke a waiho. I ka manawa i koho ai a lanakila ai paha i kahi o nā wahi e pili ana iā 400-500 mika, hoʻomaka lākou e pale.

No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻomau lākou i ka pae, i ka lima e hōʻike ana i nā kāne ʻē aʻe e noho ana ka ʻāina, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē nō ke kono ʻia ʻana o nā wahine. ʻO nā wahine, ʻaʻole like i nā kāne, ʻaʻole hele i hoʻokahi i ka manawa, paʻa lākou i nā pūʻulu o 3-4 mau kānaka. Mai kēia pūʻulu, koho pono ka pheasant i kahi hoa.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he monogamous ka pheasants, akā ma ke pio pio lākou e hōʻike ana i ka polygamy.

Ke hoʻoikaika ikaika nei nā kāne me ko lākou mau kaikuaʻana, e pale ana i kahi pae o 400-500 mika a kiaʻi mau nei iā lākou, e pale ana i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a kono i nā wahine wahine iā lākou iho. Hele mai nā wahine i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o 3-4 kanaka. Ua koho ke kāne i ka wahine a pili pū me ia.

Hoʻomaka ka hulahula poʻo ʻaole a i ʻole ka māla pheasant e hoʻomaka ka pheasant a hoʻomaka a kuʻi ikaika i kona mau eheu i ʻole hoʻopā ʻia lākou i ka lepo. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia hihia, wehe ke aniani i ke kiʻekiʻe e 45-50 kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kāne wahine, wehe i ka ʻāina, ʻohi i nā ʻala a hoʻolei, a laila e kāhea ana i ka wahine.

He mea hoihoi paha nā leo e hana ai ka pheasant. Aia kekahi leo male he leo nui, he ʻelua mau sagolā "kh-kh". ʻO kēia kahi koi, pōkole, pōkole a me ke kani nui. Ma hope o kēlā, lele pinepine ka pheasant i kona mau eheu e puhi a kani ma ke leo. A ʻo kahi leo lua o ka pheake, i ka manawa o ka ʻoliʻoli a me ka pili ʻana i ka wahine, hana ʻo ia i ʻālina, a me ke kuli "gu-gu-gu".

Ma mua o ka hakakā ʻana i ke kāne, ua hoʻōla ʻia nā wahi ʻokoʻa ma luna o ke kino. Ma hope o ka coitus, wehe ke kāne i kona ʻili a me nā ʻēheu i ka wahine a kūlou i ke poʻo i lalo, a kokoke ʻo ia e pili loa i ka ʻōpū. A laila hele mālieʻo ia a puni kāna hoa a hoʻokani kani. I kahi ʻoi hoʻokūkū kū maikaʻi, kūkulu ka wahine wīwī i ka wahine.

Hana ʻo ia iā ia ma luna ona, ʻaʻole ka kāne i komo i ka hana ʻana o ka pūnana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao o nā moa. ʻO ka hohonu o ka nūnū mai 2 a 12 paha cm ka lōʻihi o 12-30 cm. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia ma ka ʻāina, aʻo kā lākou huna pono ʻia i ka mauʻu a i ʻole nā ​​pua thorny.

Hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hua o kahi kala ʻāpana e like me ke waena o Malaki - ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila Hana ʻo ia i kēia ma kahi o ka lā. Loaʻa nā huina 8 a 12 paha. A laila hoʻohomo ka wahine i nā hua no 22-25 mau lā. I ka wā o kēia manawa, hana ʻo ia i ke ala mai ka masonry, kaʻo ikaika i ka neʻe ʻana i nā mea wīwī liʻiliʻi a pale aku i nā pheasants e hiki mai ana.

Wehe ʻia ka wahine i loko o nā hihia ke waiho ʻia kona ikaika. Ala koke mai la oia mai ka ohua e ai. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka wahine ma ka hapalua. I nā pilikia pinepine, pili ke kāne a lawe mai i ka meaʻai.

ʻIke ʻia nā kauhā o ka pheasants i ka wā o ka oohi, ʻoiai ke kīnā ʻana o ka wahine i kahi hua manu e waiho ai i kēlā Hana ʻia kēia inā make ka pipi mua i nā limu o kahi mea nāna e kahaki a ʻaʻohe wahine ke koho ʻia akā ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻopalapale i ke kau hou ʻana.

Noho wale ka ʻoki i nā pheasants i loko o ka pūnana no kekahi mau hola, a laila ʻoliʻoli mau lākou i ko lākou makuahine e ʻimi ana i ka ʻai. Pono lākou i ka pale no 80 mau lā, akā ma hope o 12-15 mau lā ua hiki iā lākou ke lele. Ua aʻo ka wahine i nā moa i loaʻa i ka meaʻai, a ʻo ka mua ka ʻai o nā pēpē i nā holoholona holoholona i waiwai i ka momona. Hoʻomaka ka Puberty i nā pheasants i ka lā 220 o ke ola, a ʻo kēia ke kumu ua hana lākou i kahi pākeke kūʻokoʻa.

Mai ka lā 250th, nui ka nui o nā pheasants e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoulu. ^ E Ha yM. Ke ʻano kapu, hana nā kāne i kēia, ʻoiai ʻo nā ovaries i nā wahine i haku wale ʻia ma ka puna wai e hiki mai ana. I ka pio, hui pū nā wahine a mālama i ka ʻōpala āpau.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā pheasant maʻamau nā ʻīlio, nā alopeke, nā peke, nā lynx, nā ʻīlio hihiu, a me kekahi mau manu o ka manu o ka hopu ʻia, e like me nā manu, nā ʻuʻuku.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, kokoke ma kahi o 80% o nā mea e make i ka makahiki mua o ke ola.

I nā kūlana o kēia wā, ʻo ka weliweli loa i nā pheasants ke kanaka. ʻO ka waiwai momona a kai maikaʻi loa o kēia mau manu ke kumu no ka hopu ʻana iā lākou. Hoʻohana pinepine ke kanaka i nā ʻīlio hopu holoholona i ka hopu ʻana i nā pheasants, kahi maʻalahi loa a wikiwiki hoʻi no kēia mau manu. Loaʻa ka ʻīlio i kahi pheasant, e ʻaka ka ʻīlio iā ia i kahi kumulāʻau a i ka manawa e hele ai ka manu, hana ka puaʻa i kahi pua.

ʻO ka waiwai lawaiʻa

ʻO ka momona momona pheasant a me kaʻai ke lōʻihi ua mahalo nui ʻia e nā kānaka. 100 kalona ka nui o 254 kcal. He ʻai maikaʻi ka ʻiʻo Pheasant i ke kino, hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Pheasant ma kahi o ke kenekulia 19. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hopu ʻana, no ka meaʻai, a no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka pā. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā hana hoʻonani e kahi pheasant gula.

I ka kenekulia 20, ua lilo nā mea kanu i nā pheasants ma nā ʻāina kūʻokoʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Lawe ʻia nā pheasants i loko i ka loaʻa kālā he nui i ka mea nona. Kahi puka kūleʻa kahi pheasant hua hele.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Haka hou ka poʻe holoholona o ka pheasants ma hope o ko lākou hoʻohana ikaika ʻana i ka hopu. I waena o nā kumu kūlohelohe, pāhili ʻia ka nui o nā kumu kime a me nā mea kauhau. I ka hihia mua, loaʻa ka hāʻule ʻana o ka helu ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo maloʻo.