ʻOiai kekahi o nā momona maikaʻi a weliweli loa i ka honua o Urania Ripheus - Urania Ripheus (Chrysiridia rhipheus). Noho ʻo kēia ʻano ulu ʻo Butterflies Uranium ma ka mokupuni ʻo Paradise - Madagascar. ʻO nā eheu o Hawaiʻi Urania he 9-10 cm. A ʻo ka nui o nā ʻae ʻana ʻaʻole ʻo ia ke ʻano waiwai nui loa o Chrysiridia Rifeus. Hāʻawi ka Natura iā Butterfly Urania i kahi ʻēheu ʻokoʻa ka ʻēheu. I waho, ke ʻano like me ke kūpaʻa ʻana o nā ʻēheu o kona mau ʻēheu i ʻalike me nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka nāʻu: ʻeleʻele, malachite-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoniʻoni, ʻulaʻula, ka aquamarine, ka poni, ʻulaʻula, akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka lele o nā ʻēheu o Urania Ripheus i loaʻa iā 2 mau puaʻa ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo, ʻike ke kanaka i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe ke nānā aku nei i ka Butterfly ʻo lalo ma lalo o ka mana o ka mālamalama. E like me ka ua, ʻo ka mālamalama i hāʻule i luna o nā unahi keokeo i hoʻohālikelike ai i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana o ke kala āpau me kahi pua metala. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao āpau āu e nānā ai iā Urania, e pena pū ʻia kona mau ʻēheu.
Pono ke ʻano o nā ʻanuʻu ʻāleʻa o Urania Hawaiʻi e nānā: ʻo ka wehe ʻana o nā kihi o nā ʻēheu e like me nā hihi multidirectional o ka lā.
ʻO ka helu o Madagascar Uranias ke emi nei a pili pū i kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ka mea mua, me ka luku nui ʻana o kāna mea kanu ʻaiʻai ma ka ʻāina. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻōpala i nā mea kanu o ka huaʻōlelo Euphorbiaceae.
Eia ka ʻōpū o Urania ponoʻī a me ke kikoʻāina i kū hoʻokahi ai ka kū hoʻokahi. ʻAi ʻia ka polikilima kikowaena i hiki ke ʻike i ka pōpō mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau. He kiʻekiʻe kahi aniani o ka hiʻona. ʻO Butterfly Urania e like me ka lele ʻana ma luna o kahi lālā buke (me ka naʻau). ʻO ke kuʻi pōlei i kēia manawa ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia a hāliʻi ʻo ia i kona mau ʻēheu, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ke koʻa i kahi mamao ʻole i ka māka. ʻO ka lua a me ka niu mea kūlohelohe maoli o ka hoʻopili ʻana. Kūkulu ʻia ka niu mai ka wili silika maoli ma kahi o nā pua ʻalohi.
ʻO kahi wahi: Exclusively Madagascar Island (endemic)
Nā Huahelu huahana: 20 * 17 * 11 cm
Mea pono: Butterfly maoli mai Hawaiʻi, Buke maoli, ʻūpō maoli pōpō, maoli maoli (base), lāʻau maoli (kumu)
Nā Palapala momona | |
lāʻau paina | Papa waiwai, pine paila, ʻomo ʻia |
Hōʻike | |
Pūnaewele | kekahi pahu māla kūlohelohe, ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano nui o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōpala kūlaʻi maoli, d = 2 cm mai nā kumulāʻau ʻano o nā lālā o ka Hikina Hema |
Wāhi | pōhaku kūlohelohe |
Palapa | Kūpono maoli i kū ʻia mai nā kaula silk |
ʻAno | |
Kopa | Kiʻi ʻona |
Mea ʻoki uila | |
Aniani | Keʻokeʻo aniani, kū leole, mānoanoa 3 mm |
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He aha nā mea like
He ʻulaʻula uliuli ke ʻano o ka manu, ma luna o ia ʻano, e like me kahi mea hanahana lokomaikaʻi, nā pālahalaha pālolo - nā uliuli, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, ka uhi. He kala like ka kala ke kala: ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau a me ka hema. Ua ʻoi aku ka hapa o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻēheu o ka uranium o Hawaiʻi ma muli o ke kau ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a ʻo ke ʻolua wale ʻia i loko o ka pupa. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka mea hōʻike: i ka wā e hana ai i ka pua puaʻa i loko o ka friji, loaʻa nā ʻepekema i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole like iki e like me nā mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
ʻIke moʻolelo
ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pōpō o ka uranium o Hawaiʻi he ʻokoʻa loa. I ka manawa hoʻokahi, ua lawe mai kahi kāpena Pelekane i kapa ʻia ʻo Mei mai Hammersmith i kahi kope maloʻo o kahi palupalu ʻike ʻole o ka nani maikaʻi loa mai Kina. A i ka makahiki 1773, ua wehewehe ʻia kēia pōpilikia e kahi mea ʻepekema entomological English i kapa ʻia ʻo Drew Drury.
Ua hāpai ʻo Mr. Drury i kēia ʻano ʻano pili i ka ʻano ʻōlau Papilio a kapa ʻia ʻo ia iā Papilio rhipheus. ʻAʻole hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia i ke kumu Kina o nā ʻano. No ka wā lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ʻike ke ʻano o ka noho o kēia ʻuʻī, akā ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo end end spesies i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka mokupuni ʻo Hawaiʻi a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi ʻē aʻe.
I ka makahiki 1823, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Madagascar Urania (kiʻi ma lalo nei) i ka genus Chrysiridia croesus e ka meaʻepekema ʻo James Hubner, ka like me nā ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā ʻēheu, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia.
ʻElua mau mea subfamilies o Urania e pili pili ana i kēia moʻomeheu: Urania a me Aclides. E like me nā mea like o kēia mau ʻano ʻekolu, ʻo ka hele like ʻana o nā māla mai ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā ʻano he endospermum a i kahi ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo Omphalea i hoʻohanohano ʻia.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻupuʻu
Ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo Madagascar Urania me kona mau kukui, kaʻula a me nā hiʻina o nā ʻēheu. He mea ʻoluʻolu kēia ʻokoʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano me ka ʻāpana o kahi ʻano i hui ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hui ʻia ke kala ma muli o nā pigments a ma muli o ke pohihihi o ka mālamalama.
ʻEleʻele ʻia ka mana nui o nā ʻēheu o ka uranium Hawaiʻi, ma luna o kahi ʻāpana polū, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka melemele i hoʻopulu ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōpiopio a me ka hika.
Hoʻololi ka hina o ke kala o nā ʻēheu ma muli o ka hopena o nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe, i ka wā e paʻa ai ka pipi i ka papa. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo kēia kiʻi i nā hoʻokolohua. Ua hoʻokomo nā ʻepekema i kahi pupae i loko o ka pahu. ʻIke ʻia nā uranium palani ʻo Hawaiʻi (nā kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma loko o ka ʻatikala), ʻokoʻa ʻia mai lākou, ua pena like ʻia.
Loaʻa nā wingpan mai 70 a 90 mm, akā hiki ke piʻi ma 110 mm i kahi nui. Hoʻomaka maikaʻi ke ʻano o nā ʻokoʻa a ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Kūpī ka kino o ke ʻano o ka palupalu, i ʻolu ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka umauma ma lalo e uhi ʻia me nā lauoho ʻulaʻula. Kūpono a nānā aku nā maka o ka ineke. ʻO kaʻenela Proboscis, me nā palaka labial i hoʻomohala ʻia. Hoʻopili ka Flagellate antennae i waenakonu. I ka ʻāpana lua o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōʻī.
ʻO ka wehewehe o ka helehelena uranium
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā uraniums o Hawaiʻi e nā ʻāpana nui i waena o ko lākou poʻe hoahānau. Loaʻa ko lākou mau eheu i 7 - 9 kenimika. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻēheu me nā unahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, kahi ʻano e kūleʻa ai ʻole kahi ʻano maʻamau. He melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele nā kaulike. Hoʻohālike ʻia nā kihi o nā ʻēheu me ka poli keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻolilo ʻia nā ʻēheu ʻehā me nā kākei liʻiliʻi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka urania he nani hou aku.
Koʻi uranium lele ma lalo o ka hanohano kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻohana i ke ʻano ola kino a me nā ʻano
Aʻo kēia mau mea hoʻonani hoʻonani i ke ola i ke ao: lele lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā ala ala lāʻau. Ke hoʻomaha nei ʻo Uranium, e hoʻopuni ana i kona mau ʻēheu ma hope o kona kua. I ka manawa pō, ua hōʻuluʻulu i nā ʻohana nui i nā ʻuʻina i kahi hoʻokahi no ka pō hoʻokahi.
ʻO ke kala aniani a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā uraniums he hōʻailona hōʻailona ia no nā holoholona e makemake ana e ʻimi pono i kēia mau pepeke;
Uranium-banded green (Urania leilus).
Pehea ka noho ʻana o nā uraniums ma ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi?
I kēlā me kēia lā, i ka mālamalama a me kaʻeleʻele, ʻo ka wahine wahine o ka uranium i ka lula 60 a 110 mau hua. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hua melemele ma nā lau o nā mea kanu, ʻo ka mea nui ma ka ʻaoʻao ma hope, i ʻike ʻole ʻia nā hua a ʻike ʻole mai ke ʻano a me ka lā wela. ʻO ka paona o hoʻokahi hua mea e like me hoʻokahi milligram.
Mai nā hua hua, ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. I ka wā mua, ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai i kahi hua manu, hoʻolana ʻo nā anu i ka palupalu wale o nā hua manu e hoʻopili ana i nā veins lau. Eia naʻe, ma hope o 3 a 4 mau lā, nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, ʻo ka mea hoʻi i nā lau, ʻai i nā pua, nā hua, a me nā hua ʻōpio. ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha o nā kukuna o ka uranium o Hawaiʻi ka mea i ulana ʻia i hilo ʻia iā ia. Mahalo iā ia, e neʻe koke ana ka uka ma ke kua o ka pale, ʻaʻole makaʻu ke hāʻule. ʻO ka wili siliki kahi mea e like me ke inikua nona.
ʻO ka ule o ka uranium o ka wā kahiko ma ka lau o Omphalea contraditifolia (Omphalea contraditifolia).
Ma hope o kekahi manawa manawa a hala ka pae ʻana o ka holomua, hoʻomaka ka uka i ka ulana. He mea pinepine loa ia, no kēia ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, koho nā māla i nā wahi ma waena o ka ʻili a me ka moss, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe mai ka lepo. Inā hana ʻia ka popo i ka manawa wela, e hoʻopau ka uka uranium i kahi mau hola he 10 i kēia haʻawina. Hōʻailona ka niu mai ke kaula siliki kahi i huna ʻia mai ke kino. Ma kahi hebedoma ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻano o ka pupal, hoʻomaka nā ʻōheu liʻiliʻi e ʻike i ka uka. A laila, i liʻuliʻu ma hope, i ke ahiahi pō ai i ke kakahiaka nui, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe nani a me ka ʻike - Hawaiʻi uranium - hānau ʻia.
Ma ka hoʻomaha, mālama ka uraniums e hoʻopuni ʻē aʻe i ko lākou mau ʻēheu.
ʻO nā mea hoʻonani o Uranium ma ke Natura
No ka mea, he urupona meaona ʻo Madagascar, he liʻiliʻi nā holoholona e ʻai ai. Kuhi loa, make ka uraniums mai ka hōʻeha hōʻeha ʻana o kekahi mau manu. Akā aia nō naʻe he papa hoʻoweliweli a hoʻopau ʻia mai ka fauna terrestrial, a ke waiho nei i ka hōʻemi i ka nui i nā mea kanu i kumu o nā meaʻai no kēia kīnohi.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kanaka i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka helu o kēia mau mea nani. ʻO kā lākou mau ʻēheu hoʻonani hoihoi i ka mea ʻohiʻohi, nā mea kuʻuna a me nā mea hana i nā ʻatikala. No ka pahuhopu, lawe ʻia ka nui o nā uraniums o Hawaiʻi. Akā he mea kūpono paha ka luku ʻana i kēlā hana mana kūlohelohe o ke ʻano no ka mea o nā pendants nani a i ʻole nā figurine ʻē aʻe i loko o ka puka aniani?!
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
Ke noho maʻamau
ʻAi wale nā ʻano kanu o nā kōmona ʻo Hawaiʻi i nā mea kanu - ʻo ka ʻohana a ka euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae). Akā no ka mea e ulu kū pono ʻole ai kēia wahi a ʻaʻole hoʻi ma luna o ka ʻāina āpau o Hawaiʻi, ua ʻike ʻia nā uka i nā wahi like ʻole o ka mokupuni i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kekahi.
Hana nā Larvae i kā lākou niu huaʻai o ka ʻili siliki, e lawe ana iā lākou ma kahi o nā hola 10. No laila, ma kahi kokoke he 30 mau hola, hoʻomākaukau ke kiaʻi no ka metamorphosis. ʻAʻole mau ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻololi ʻana ma mua o nā minuke he 10, akā waiho wale ka pipi pōpō i ka popo i ka lā 17-23 mau lā. He pepeke ʻelemakule, ʻaʻole like me ka anuʻi, ʻaʻole picky i ka meaʻai a ʻai nō i ka nectar mai nā mea kanu e like me ka ʻēo, eucalyptus, mango, etc. No laila, hiki ke hui ʻia me ka pōpō uranium ma ka mokupuni.
ʻO nā mea kanu o ka huaʻai Omphalia (Omphalea), aia nā mea i ʻike ʻia ai nā anuʻu o Hawaiʻi uranium, i loko o nā lau ka wai i līlū ai i nā inikini ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, nā manuahi karnivorous. Akā ʻo ka mea hope loa e hoʻoweliweli wale ʻia i nā pili o nā makahiki ʻōpio loa. Hele pū kekahi i ka wai wai - me ka wiwo ʻole lākou e pale i ka mea kanu mai nā hoʻopuʻi ʻana mai e nā mea inikua ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻōmole uranium.
Hōʻike Kumuhana
ʻO ka kao o ka uranium o Hawaiʻi he wahi melemele ke keʻokeʻo me nā ʻeleʻele a me nā wāwae ʻulaʻula. Hōʻele ʻia ka mua o kona kino ma ka ʻaoʻao, he poʻo keʻokeʻo ia me nā ʻeleʻele.
Ma hope koke iho o ka hatching, ua ʻai wale nā ʻōleʻa ʻōpio i nā palu inter-vein o ka lau, pale i ka wai ʻona. ʻEhā lā ma hope mai, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i nā hua, nā pua, ka petioles a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio o omphalia. Ke neʻe, ka mea huna huki i ka mau lau silkika, e ʻae ana i ka piʻi i hope i ka wā e hāʻule ai.
I ka wā o kona hoʻomohala ʻana, uhi i ka ʻōpū mauʻu ʻo Hawaiʻi i ka ʻehā mau kime o ka make ʻana, he mau mahina i ʻelua mahina o ka ua maloʻo a he mau pule o ka hopena o ka ua.
Mau mea kanu
Hiki i nā hua o nā kukupu i wehewehe ʻia nā mea ʻehā wale nō o nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Euphorbiaceae a i ʻole Euphorbiaceae. ʻAʻole loa i ʻike ʻia nā poho o kēia mea kanu i ka puni o Hawaiʻi, a no laila aia nā ʻōpala i loaʻa i nā ʻāpana o ka mokupuni i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kekahi.
ʻO ka mea mahalo loa, ʻo ka mea kanu o ka huaʻai ʻo Omphalia, nā mea kanu e ʻānai ana i ka ʻai, aia i loko o kona mau lau he wai e hoʻopili ai i nā mea inikua he nui. I waena o lākou he mau huluhulu predatory, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoweliweli wale i nā ʻōpio i nā wā mua o ka hoʻolālā ʻana. Akā ʻo nā popo, he mea ikaika loa ia e pale aku ai i ka omphalia mai nā mea ʻēheu ʻē aʻe, no kekahi mau kumu ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i nā uka uranium.
ʻAi ʻia ʻo ka uranium palani me ka nectar o ke kīwī, ʻoka ʻenekini, mango, etc., a lawe ʻia i ka mokupuni.
ʻO nā mea kanu āpau e hānai ai i nā pōpoki uranium, he ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā melemele paha-pua nā pua, kahi e hōʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka hana o ke ʻano ma ka ola o nā mea ʻapo.
ʻAno hānau
ʻO ka uranium wahine ʻo Hawaiʻi e waiho i nā hua i nā pūʻulu o 60-110 mau ʻāpana ma lalo, a i kekahi manawa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau omphaly. Loaʻa i nā hua me ka paʻi dome me nā iwi protruding, nona ka 16, 17, 18 mau ʻāpana.
Hoʻomoe ʻo Larvae i nā niu mai nā ulana siliki no 10 mau hola. A laila e lawe a ma kahi o 30 mau hola e hoʻomākaukau i ka caterpillar no ka hoʻololi. ʻO ke kaʻina o ka metamorphosis ʻoi aku ka mea e lawe ai ma mua o 10 mau minuke, akā ke ʻano wale nō nā pulupulu mai ka niu a ma hope iho o 17-23 lā.
Ka poʻe ʻōiwi o ka mokupuni - ʻo ka Hawaiʻi - kapa ʻia ʻo uranium me ka ʻuhane aliʻi a me nā kīlei hanohano. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei lākou e hoʻololi ka ʻuhane o nā kānaka make i nā ʻalā, no laila, e hōʻeha aku i kēia mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻole, hōʻino kekahi kanaka hewa i kona mau kūpuna. Manaʻo wau e hoʻomaka nā mea āpau ma ka honua e pili i nā mea ola a pau e pili ana ka poʻe Hawaiʻi i kā lākou mau palu!