Nā makuka maoli, a i ole mea aloha nui (lat. Buteo) - he ʻano o nā manu o ka ʻohana hoʻi ʻohana. Hoʻohana lākou i nā ma waena, ke kino a me nā ʻēheu ākea. Ka hoʻonui nui ʻia i nā hemiseles ʻelua.

Etimekema

ʻO nā hua ʻōlelo "buzzard" a me "buzzard", ka mea, i ʻike pū ʻia nō hoʻi ma ka ʻōlelo o ka lāhui. ʻAʻole maopopo ka etymology o ka mea mua. Ke hui pū nei paha ʻo ia me nā "Kōleka" Turkic - melemele - ma muli o ke kala ʻana o ka manu. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, kapa kēia manu iā "Sarn" ma Polani, no laila ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "Sarych" paha he Slavic mai.

Ma ka ʻōlelo Old Old Slavonic, ʻo ka inoa "buzzard" (no nā poʻe kahiko kahiko ke hewa "male", ma Dahl "buzzard") i loko o ka ʻano "kanja". ʻO ka etymology o kēia inoa, i manaʻo ʻia e nā ʻikepili, e pili pinepine ʻia me kahi ʻākāne maoli o ka uwē ʻana o nā manu (noi - noi noi, a makehewa me nā noi). ʻO ka inoa inoa semantically kokoke e hōʻike ana i ka uwē kūloe he manu i loko o nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, ma nā ʻōlelo Kelemānia ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he buzzard a bussard paha mai ka Old German Bus-aro, ʻo ia ka "mewing eagle".

Malia paha i ka huaʻōlelo "buzzard" kani mua ʻia e like me "canook" a pili pū me ka Old Slavonic "canute" ma ke ʻano o ka "hāʻule." ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana i kā lākou ʻai pio he hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o nā buzzards i ka wā o ka hopu.

Kāleka

ʻO nā manu heʻalaha manuahi nā mea hopu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 40-60 cm, ke kaupaona mai 400 g a 1 kg, emi iki pinepine. Ua ʻoi aku ka hapa o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ua pōkole a palahalaha ke poʻo, ua puni i ke ʻano. ʻO nā ʻēheu he lōʻihi a ākea paha: ʻo ko lākou mau ʻēheu mai kekahi mita a i hoʻokahi. Aia kahi wahi pohō ma ka piko o ka ʻēhe i hōʻike i nā ʻoniho i ka poʻe iʻa a me nā lawaiʻa. ʻO ka pākahi ka laulā, pōkole a pōkole a puni. ʻOkoʻa loa ka kalaana. ʻO ka hapa nui, he ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula hoʻi e pili ana i ka waihoʻoluʻu, no ka poʻe ʻōpio ʻo ia ia tan.

Hōʻehu ka lele, me nā ʻēheu pīhoihoi maikaʻi, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ana. Loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻēheu i kahi ʻano "palma", ʻano o ka mana. I ka wā o ka lele huakaʻi (hoʻolālā), hānai i ke keʻena carpal a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i kahi liʻiliʻi.

Kālā

ʻAmelika holoʻokoʻa koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica a me Australia. Kahi ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ākea a kau ʻia ma luna o kekahi mau konohiki, ʻoiai ʻē aʻe kekahi ʻāpana. ʻO nā ʻano mea e noho ana i ka latitu ʻākau e hana nā neʻe no nā wā, nā ʻano ʻōpala - nā ʻūhā. Noho lākou ma ka ulu lāʻau, akā aia kekahi mau lula e makemake i nā wahi ākea.

Kahi helu

Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, i ka genus mea aloha nui aia paha ma 26 i 31 mau ʻano:

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā iwi Buzzard ma ka monotypic genus Rupornis.

Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano fossil ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, e komo pū ana:

• Buteo fluviaticus (Oligocene Middle)
• Buteo grangeri (Oligocene Middle)
• Buteo antecursor (Late Oligocene)
• Buteo ʻomā (ʻAno Miocene) - ex. Geranospiza
• Buteo typhoius (Late Miocene)
• Buteo kue (Late Miocene) - ex. Geranoaetus
• Buteo conterminus (Late Miocene / Pliocene Mua) - ex. Geranoaetus

Nā Nānā

1. ↑ 12G.P. Dementiev. Nā kiʻich a i ʻole ʻāpono (Buteo buteo) // Nā manu o ka Soviet Union, vol. 1. - M .: Sov. ʻepekema. 1951
2. ↑ I. G. Lebedev, V. M. Konstantinov. ANO LOA A EʻEIA ʻO kā RUSSIAN NUI O NAʻU KOHU BIRD MA KE ʻU ANA O FAUNA O RUSSIA. ʻO ka hālāwai kūkā III i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao o ka Hikina Hūlani a me ʻAmelika ʻĀpana: Nā kumuhana o ka hālāwai Sepatemaba 15-18, 1998 Stavropol: SSU, 1999. Māhele 2. C. 80-96.
3. ↑ 12Galushin V.M., Drozdov N.N., Ilyichev V.D., Konstantinov V.M., Kurochkin E.N., Polov S.A., Potapov R.L., Flint V.E., Fomin V .E. Fauna o ka honua. Nā manu. Papa kuhikuhi. - M.: Agropromizdat, 1991 .-- S. 85. - 311 p. - ISBN 5-10-001229-3.
4. ↑Ryabitsev V.K. Nā manu o nā Urals, Urals a me Western Siberia. - M.: Pa Hale Hana Hou o ka Ural University, 2001. - P. 115. - 608 p. - ISBN 5-7525-0825-8.
5. ↑ 1234Boehme R. L., Dinets V. L, Flint V. E., Cherenkov A. E. Nā manu. ʻO ka Encyclopedia o ke ʻano o Lūkia (hoʻoponopono ʻia e V.E. Flint). - M.: ABF, 1998 .-- S. 111. - 432 p. - ISBN 5-87484-045-1.

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Lāiau a me kaʻai kino

ʻO kēia manu ākea he manu huna pilikino a maʻamau e noho ma waena o nā mea kanu ākea; ma nā wahi ākea hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka laulā o ka ʻai no ka buzzard ʻulaʻula pālahalaha he pālahalaha nui, a pili pū me nā manu, nā momi liʻiliʻi, nā lizards, nā nāhe, nā salamanders, nā bako, nā ʻū a me nā nā pepeke.