ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino no ka 19-20 milimili, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka kāne he ʻano hiʻohiʻona ma ka ʻāʻī i ke ʻano o nā kāmaʻa lio, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo. Maʻemaʻe ka ʻili. ʻO ka kelepona wahine wahine.

Mantella Bernhardi (Mantella bernhardi).

ʻEleʻele nā ​​pihi ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe a me lalo. He melemele nā ​​forelimbs, he ʻeleʻele a me nā kala polā. ʻEleʻele nā ​​wāwae ʻākau a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha me nā ʻeleʻele. ʻĀnō ke kua ma nā ʻāpana ʻihi. Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka wāwae wāwae.

He ʻano maikaʻi ʻo Bernhard Mantella

Noho i kēia mau baki ma nā pūʻulu a alakaʻi i kahi ʻano hūnā. Ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka meaʻai ma ka honua. ʻOi aku ka wahine i nā kāne ma mua o 2 mau manawa. Pono nā kāne male Bernhard mantle e hīmeni i nā mele. ʻOkoʻa nā mele a lākou i nā leo o nā rana, a like lākou me ke mele ʻana i nā hīmeni. Hāʻawi ka kāne i hoʻokahi trill liʻiliʻi, kahi o nā 2-8 pākuʻi, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea e pili ana iā 11 milliseconds.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano kumella ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka mea ikaika o lākou i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Holo lākou i ke ao. Noho ʻo Mantelles i ka hapa nui o ka lā e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai no Drosophila, aphids a me nā arthropods liʻiliʻi.

Ma ke ʻano o ka Bernhard mantella ua wiwo ole a ikaika mau.

ʻO ka hana hou o Bernhard Mantellas

Hōʻalo ka wā hoʻoulu i ka lāʻo Nowemapa-Malaki, e hoʻopili pū ana me ka ua nui. ʻAʻole hānau ka palaka i ka wai. Hūnā ʻia ka kuʻinaka hoʻālaau, pacels mate ma lalo o nā lāʻau a i ʻole ai he ʻili.

Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, loaʻa ka wahine i kahi kūpono e hana ai i kahi waiho. Pono ka wahi o kēia wahi, no ka laʻana, ka moss, kahi pākū, ʻili a me nā mea like.

Ma ka ua nui, ʻauʻau nā hua ma waho o ka nalo a hoʻohuli i nā puddles a i ʻole nā ​​mea e kū ai i kahi kū. ʻO nā māpala o nā māka lau a Bernhard i mau mea kanu;

I ka hoʻopio, mālama mau ʻia nā mantels Bernhard i maʻamau. ʻO kēia mau huaʻa palaʻa, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono lākou i makana na ke keiki. E hīmeni ana nā mele ma ke ao.

Ma muli o nā liloʻole o ka mantellae, loaʻa pinepine lākou i nā ʻola a me nā terrariums.

Mālama ʻia kēia mau rana i nā ʻāina hoʻoweliweli. Pono ka pale i loko me nā pihi ma luna. No nā lā 3-4, ʻo ka nui o ka noho e noho ma kahi o 60x45x40 kenimika.

ʻO ka pebbles, sphagnum a i ʻole kahi kāwili ʻana o ka ʻili o ka orchids compost a me sphagnum e hoʻohana ʻia he substrate. Pono ka hoʻololiʻana i ka substrate i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi pule. Hiki ke holoi holoi ʻia ʻo Moss ma lalo o ka wai a hoʻohana hou ʻia, akā ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 3 mau manawa.

ʻO nā Mantylls kahi haumia maikaʻi loa, no laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka terrarium i kēlā me kēia 7 mau lā, a inā he nui o nā baki, a laila pinepine pinepine. Inā waiho mau ka ʻāina i ka lepo, e hoʻomaka ka ʻeha. ʻO ka mahana o ke ao he 22-30 tikelī, a i ka pō, ʻaʻole e kiʻekiʻe ia ma mua o 20-22 kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka hapa nui i ka ʻeha i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka mahana o ka terrarium me ke kōkua o kahi pad mahana, aia ma lalo o hoʻokahi hapa o ka terrarium. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kukui i nā kukui uwila ultraviolet. ʻO nā hola maikaʻi i ke kauwela o 14 mau hola, a mai Nowemapa a Malaki hoʻi e hoʻemi ʻia i 11 hola. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa i kahi terrarium me nā mantells ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe i ka 90%.

Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Terrarium ma o nā piʻi ʻana i nā mea kanu, no ka laʻana, he ivy a fittonia, nā ferns a me nā bromeliads a kūpono hoʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā kō i loko o ka terrarium, a ʻo ka lalo o nā ipu ka mea e uhi ʻia ai ka moss.

Pono ʻo Mantellas i ka loko wai pāpaku, me ka lōʻihi o 10 mau kenimika a me ka hohonu o 2 centimeter. ʻO ka kīʻaha mai kahi wai i manaʻo ʻia ʻia kahi mamao loa mai ke kumu o ka mālamalama a me ka wela. Pēlā pū kekahi i loko o ka terrarium hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā lālā, nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau, hana i nā keʻena a me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe.

Manaʻo

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano mantella ʻē aʻe i ka like ʻana me ke mele hīmeni. ʻO ke mele kāne no hoʻokahi mele puʻupuʻu, nā 2-8 pā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka kaomi ka 11-19 milliseconds. Nā kikowaena maʻamau 4.8 a me 5.7 KHz.

ʻO Mantella Bernhard - ka bako mai loko mai o Hawaiʻi

Mantella Bernhard noho ma nā ʻalā ʻōlaʻi ma lalo o kahi māla o ka lau hāʻule. He lā kēia mea lawaiʻa i ka lā, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka lā lawaiʻa no Drosophila, aphids a me nā meaʻala liʻiliʻi. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ʻano pilikino huna. Ke hana nei nā rana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā ʻano mantel ʻē aʻe. He make i ka ʻili o nā pelemeke pākeke.

Mahele: ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi.

‘:Lelo: He huaʻona ola ka Bernhard mantella. He nui ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā leʻa mai nā wahine ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka ʻāʻī o kahi ʻōpiopio ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā wahine. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo. He momi nā kūlohelohe wahine. Maʻemaʻe ka ʻili.

ʻAno: ma luna a ʻehā i ka ʻeleo ka mantella. Hoʻopala nā forelegs i nā pala a me nā kalaʻeleʻele. ʻO nā leʻa ʻehā e ʻāʻī a ʻeleʻele paha me nā poloka ʻeleʻele. ʻAeʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka femur, he brown i ka tibia a me ka tarsus. ʻĀpana poloka ka palena o nā wāwae.

ʻO ka nui: 19-20 mm.

Pili: ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like ʻehā o ka mantella i like ʻo ia ke mele ʻana i ka hīmeni hīmeni. ʻO ke mele kāne no hoʻokahi mele puʻupuʻu, nā 2-8 pā. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka kaomi ka 11-19 milliseconds. Nā kikowaena maʻamau 4.8 a me 5.7 KHz.

Hooulu: ululā ʻōhi kai ʻōwili, ma lalo o kahi papa nui o nā lau hāʻule.

ʻAno Hoʻohui: ʻO Bernhard mantella kahi mea mālama holoholona lā e hānai i ka hapa nui o ka lā e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai. He kiʻi ia Drosophila, aphids a me nā arthropods liʻiliʻi.

ʻAno: alakaʻi i kahi nohona terrestrial ʻano. He nui aku nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine i kahi pānaʻi o 2-1: 1. Makemake nā Males o kēia mau ʻano i ke mele, ikaika nui ma ke ʻano. ʻO ka Bernhard Mantella ka hana i ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā ʻaina mantella ʻē aʻe.

Ho‘ohana kaiapili: noho i nā hui.

Hoʻopuka: ʻAʻole palu ʻo Bernhard mantella i ka wai (ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia nā hua i loko o ka wai). Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, e ʻimi ana ka wahine i kahi kūpono no ka masonry (pono nā mākū). ʻO kēia paha ka moss, sponge, cracks in the logs, the backverse of pōhaku or bark. Hōʻalo i nā ua i nā hua mai nāu, a hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i loko o nā loko wai pāpaku a me nā puddles.

Waʻa kaulike me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua nui (Nowemapa-Malaki).

ʻO ka moena hoʻāhewa. Hoʻolilo malu ʻia ka pilina maikaʻi, ma lalo o ka ʻāʻoki a i nā lāʻau lāʻau.

E Hoʻoulu: huaʻaleʻa tadpoles - ʻai i ka pā kai a me ka detritus.

Nā Manaʻo: He ʻona nō ka ʻona ʻo Bernhard.

Helu i kēia ʻatikala: Huina balota 0, helu pākahi 0

Kuhi ʻia nā kūpuna e noho nei me ka hū ma ka Honua ma kahi o 290 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ua ʻōlo maoli ke ʻano he maikaʻi loa nā ʻelele maikaʻi loa o nā amphibians tailless. ʻO nā baki lāʻau, nā baki a me nā kuahiwi e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea poʻomanaʻo no ka pale, a hoʻomaka pinepine e hoʻouka mua. Hōʻike ko mākou hōʻike ʻikepili i nā pōkā pōkole nui i koho i nā ululāʻau ʻōiwi, nā ʻōpū a me nā loko o kā mākou honua weliweli. A hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea ʻino ʻona nui loa i kekahi ʻatikala ma kā mākou pūnaewele TopCafe.su13

Pākuʻi lua-leo phyllomedusa / Phyllomedusa bicolor

Ma waena o nā kumu liʻiliʻi o ka loiloi ma ka palaki Amazon, ola kahi ʻano nani, akā naʻe, ʻo ka phylomedusa pōʻino mai ka ʻohana frog ʻohana. ʻAʻole i pau nā mea make ʻole, akā hiki ke hana i kahi maʻi gastrointestinal gastucucucucucucucucucus, hallucinations, nā maʻi kūlohelohe. Hoʻohana ka poʻe ʻāina kūloko i kāna pona e mālama ai i nā maʻi āpau a me nā rito i hoʻomaka no ke komo ʻana i loko o ka ʻano hana.

ʻOi aku ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he frog monkey, a ma muli o kāna mau ʻano he ʻano ʻino ʻo ia. E helu ʻia ka mea ʻalaʻoweliweli, a no laila e pale ʻia ai. 12.

Nā laulase lauʻaila / Phyllobates vittatus

ʻO kēia mau bakaka'ōniu, e noho ana ma ke komohana hema o Costa Rica, me kā lākou hiʻohiʻona kahalaha hoʻi i ʻōhola aku nei he pilikia lākou a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i kēia mau mea kupanaha. He mea maʻalahi ke kuhikuhi ʻia e ke ʻano ʻani melemele pālahalaha e holo ana ma hope o ke kua. Kuʻi nā ʻōiwi ma ke poʻo a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū, a no laila ke kumu i loaʻa ai i ka inoa ʻoi.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike koke iā ia, ʻoiai ʻo ia e makemake e hūnā i nā ʻolo a me waena o nā pōhaku. ʻO ka ʻawaʻawa, ke hele ʻana ma ka ʻili o ke kanaka, e hōʻeha i ka ʻehaʻeha, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi pālolo. umikumākahi.

Polokū Blue Dart / Dendrobates azureus

ʻO kahi mea nani, e like me ka ʻike i ke kiʻi, me ka hiʻona uliuli me ke ʻano, e makemake i nā savannas a me nā ulu lāʻau tropikal, a e hānai nui i nā pūpū liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea make e lawa ai ka pepehi ʻana i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui, a ʻo ka make i waena o nā kānaka i kākau ʻia i ka mōʻaukala. Ke ulu lākou a hiki i 5 cm ka lōʻihi, a noho i waena o nā kumulāʻau, ʻākoakoa i nā hui a hiki i ka 50 spima spimens.

ʻOiai ke kaona make nei, hānau ka poʻe aloha holoholona i kahi kanakaʻAmelika e noho nei he holoholona. 10.

ʻO Keula Charming Listolaz / Phyllobates

ʻO ka inoa o nā mea e noho ai i ke kahakai ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa e piha mau ana me ka hiʻohiʻona o ka baki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōkuhi polipani i ke kino ʻeleʻele, mai ka melemele a hiki i ke gula ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala. ʻAʻole like i ka mea ʻona e like me nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana listolaz, akā hiki ke pale iā ia iho i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. O ka hona ʻona, ʻaʻole ia e hūnā nui, no laila hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ma nā ala lāʻau a ma nā kahe o nā kahawai a me nā waihona kō.

ʻO ka leafolase a me nā maka he nui ma luna o ke poʻo liʻiliʻi ua kaʻawale. 9.

Poina Reded back Poison Frog / Ranitomeya reticulatus

ʻO kēia nani, me kahi laona o ka ikaika medium, e noho nei i waena o nā mea kūlohelohe maoli o Peru. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa ma ke ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ke kua, a he ʻoka ke koena o ke kino. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i nā mea laʻala i nā mea hoʻonā i hana ʻia e nā frog gla, ua lawa ia e hiki ai i nā pilikia olakino ke kanaka, a me ka pepehi ʻana i ka holoholona.

Loaʻa ka ʻana i ka ʻona ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā popo make, a hoʻohana ia i nā manawa pōpilikia. I ka manawa ʻē, hoʻomau ʻia ia i nā kuʻuna o ke kino o ka frog. 8.

Koi uahi

Ma Panama a Costa Rica, ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā ʻalā he nui, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ulu aʻe ma ka 5 cm. Hoʻomaopopo he liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā kāne a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 3 cm. I ka wā e komo ai ka honu i ka ʻili, ua paʻa nā kahawai o nā nīpona. he hōʻeha i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka neʻe i kahi kanaka, hoʻomaka ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i kekahi kanaka, a ʻo ka hopena hope loa o kēia āpau hiki ke hoʻopau piha ai.

Minamina, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka hopena antidote, akā pono e hana i kahi detoxification holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa, a laila hiki ke pale ʻia nā hopena kūponoʻole no ke olakino o ke kanaka. 7.

Palaka lāʻau Venomous / Trachycephalus venulosus

ʻO kahi huaʻa he nui, e ulu ana a hiki i 9 cm ke lōʻihi, nā ʻolika mai Brazil, ʻo ia nō ke kumu i kapa ʻia ʻo Palaka lāʻau. Loaʻa iā ia nā kala like ʻokoʻa, aia i nā palahalaha o nā ʻano like ʻole, e hana ana i kahi ala concentric ma ke kino. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻo nā wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi loa i ke kua a me ke kua o ka amphibian.

ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka hapanui o ke ola ma nā lāʻau, a i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana e neʻe aku lākou i nā kino wai. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā hua i loko o nā loko a me nā loko, e hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo, akā ola maikaʻi nā hua āpau. 6.

Liʻiliʻi Frog / Oophaga pumilio

Noho ʻoi loa kahi ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi ma nā mauna i waena o nā kumulāʻau kahiko o nā ululāʻau ʻōlau o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka hamani, maʻalahi maoli aniani ka hōʻailona i ka hōʻailona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ke alapine iā ia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka wela a me nā pilikia olakino.

Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka ʻona i loko o nā lepa, a loaʻa iā lākou e ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻalā make. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui e loaʻa iā ia kekahi ʻenemi kūlohelohe - he kahi maʻamau, kahi i hana ʻole ai ka honu i ka mea make. 5.

Mantella Bernhardi

Hūnā ka kamaʻāina o ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi i waena o nā lau hāʻule, ʻimi manu no nā lele a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. He ʻano ʻeleʻele kona ʻano kaila, a loaʻa i nā kāne ke kau i kahi maka i ke ʻano o nā lio ma ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole like nā wahine i kēlā me kēia, akā ʻoi aku lākou i ka nui o nā kāne.

ʻAʻole hāona i ka ʻaka, akā i ka manawa, hana ka ʻili i ka mea ʻona, e hoʻomaka ai e puhi, nā kuʻuna. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia ʻano ʻoi Mella i ke ala o ke ola ma waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o Aferika. 4.

Poʻi Kelekona / Bufo bufo

ʻO ka laulā o ka puʻupuʻu hina hina nā laulā nui, mai nā Siberian expanses o Russia i ke komohana komohana o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka ʻeke nui loa e noho ana ma ʻEulopa he mea ʻona nō hoʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pōpoki manuahi no ka holoholona, ​​a no ke kanaka. He mea kūpono loa ia e loaʻa mai ka io o nā amphibian i loko o nā maka a i ʻole nā ​​molamu e kau ai i ka lua o ka waha.

ʻO kekahi wahi hōʻeuʻeu, i ka wā pōpilikia, lawe ka bead i kahi hoʻomau hoʻoweliweli, e piʻi ana ma luna o kona mau wāwae. 3.

Poʻa ʻia ka Poʻokā Poina / Ranitomeya variabilis

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia ʻano ulu lāʻau, nona ke kino i ʻalani ʻia me nā wahi like ʻole o nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana nui wale nō ma Peru. Akā ke hoʻopunipuni nei kēia nani, ʻo ka huaʻeke kekahi o nā mea make nui i loko o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO kahi mea liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻona i lawa e make ai ka poʻe 5.

He mea ʻalaʻawa ʻole ka mea i hiki ai ke hoʻopā maikaʻi ʻia ka amphibian e hōʻeha i ka olakino. ʻO ka hōʻoluʻolu hoʻokahi, ua mālie ka frog a ʻaʻole e hoʻouka mua. 2.

Aha / Rhinella marina

E loaʻa ana kahi lua i nā wahi poʻomanaʻo i nā ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia nui o ka palu, akā, ʻo ia ka mea huʻipiʻi i alakaʻi i nā alakaʻi i waena o nā amphibians i loaʻaʻole. Ua loaʻa ka nui o ka puʻu nui a 24 cm, ʻoiai ka ulu ʻana o ka manamana mai ka 15 a 17 cm ka puka ʻana mai ʻAmelika Huipū, akā no ka hakakā ʻana i nā iniseti ua lawe ʻia aku lākou i Ausetalia, kahi i noho ai ka Aga ma nā mokupuni o Oceania.

Hoʻopilikia ka pōʻai ikaika loa i ka puʻuwai a pili i ka ʻoihana ʻōpala. ʻO ka mea pōʻino loa i hiki i ke kīleʻa keʻa i hiki ke pana i ka pona i kahi mamao. Ua hoomakau- 1.

Lilia Leaf Lie / Phyllobates terribilis

ʻO ka mau anuʻu kai liʻiliʻi loa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema hema o Colombia.

ʻAʻole ulu ka poʻe makua i ka hapa he 2-4 cm, a ʻo ke kala a hoʻohālikelike a papale hoʻi. He ʻauʻuku loa nā palahu polū a hiki i kahi paʻi iki wale no ka mea e make ai ka make. Pahu ʻole nā ​​phyllobates terribilis, a laila, ma ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā iniseti, hoʻoulu ʻia ia i ka ʻawaʻawa.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa he pio, he pōloli Colombian i pau iki i nā aʻalopona, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea hihiu i loko o kaʻai e hāʻawi i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka ʻono make.

Hoʻopili ʻia

No laila, hui mākou, ʻoi aku me nā lālani maikaʻi, akā pōkole, a, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā leka e pili ana i nā huaʻa me nā lālani. Ke kūlohelohe aku nei, e noʻonoʻo ʻia nei nā mea āpau i ka ʻōlelo liʻiliʻi loa, a ʻo ke kailo ʻānia a me nā ʻano o nā amphibians e lawelawe ana i kahi ʻano o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo āu e hele nei me ka mea pōʻino a me ka mea ʻole.

ʻO Waʻa Bernhard Mantell

Hiki ke hānai iā Mantell a me Drosophila. ʻAʻole pono nā holoholona i nā pesticides. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia nā Mantels i nā ʻala palaoa.

Hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Mantella Bernhard i Hawaiʻi. Hana ʻia nā mantellas makua Bernhard i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, a hānai ʻia nā ʻōpiopio i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale aku i kēia mau lana. Hoʻohui ʻia nā huaora me nā kalaiwa i ka meaʻai hoʻokahi a ʻelua a ʻelua paha ka pule.

Ka hoʻokūkū Bernhard mantell a me nā mea noho ʻē aʻe

Ua hui maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau ʻatikuna me nā geckos o Hawaiʻi. ʻO nā kāne a ka Bernhard mantellas i hōʻike i ka kūloko territorial, hoʻoikaika lākou i kā lākou pūnaewele. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ua kū ka hanohano a me ka pili o nā ʻāina i nā kāne ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hōʻike nā kāne i nā ʻano teritorial a hīmeni. Inā ʻaʻole makemake kēia, a laila pono e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka hoʻoulu a hoʻoulu i ka wai ma luna o ka papahele i ke kauwela wela. Pono o 2 a 3 paha ke ʻano o ke kāne o ka male a me nā wahine.

I nā lā he nui ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i nā huaʻai ʻaʻole pono e paʻi. Mālama ʻia nā Tadpoles i loko o kahi papa kalaiwa neʻe, i kahi mālama o 21-25 tikeline e mālama ʻia. Inā ma hope o 30 mau hola ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā embryo e ulu aʻe i loko o nā hua, a laila ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻomohala. Pono e hoʻopau pinepine ʻia nā hua me ka wai.

Ke hoʻoiho manuahi nei i ka noho pio ʻana, nui ka hua nui i ka hoʻomau.Ma hope o 2-6 mau lā, ʻo ka lālani pākū. Ke ulu nui nā tadpoles, pono ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai mai nā huahana o kā lākou hana koʻikoʻi. I ka hele ʻana o nā rana, he mea pono ke hana i kahakai maluhia, hoʻomā ʻia me nā mohe.

ʻO nā mea kanu ʻo Mantella ka mea kanu huaʻai, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka ʻai a me nā meaʻai iʻa, a ua hānai ʻia lākou me ka lettuce. ʻO Mantellas, 5-10 kenimika o ka nui, nā mea i koho i ka ʻāina, e kau ʻia i nā pahu pepa ʻē aʻe, ka lalo o ia i hoʻonani ʻia me nā moss, a kau lākou i ka lapoʻa o ka wai me ka diameter o 2.5 centimeter.

Ua hānai hānai nā poʻe uʻi no ka mea nui loa ʻo Drosophila no lākou. I kēia hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala, e pili ana i ka 30-50% o ka mantel e make ana, ʻoiai ʻole ka nui o ka hānai. Ma hope o nā lā 10-12, e aniani ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā mantellas, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino ke 10-14 milimita.

Maʻa aku nā manaʻo manth Bernhard i nā loli o ke kaiapuni.

Maʻi ʻo Bernhard Mantell

Pane loa kēia mau baki ma muli o nā kūlana ʻino. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā mantelles i ka lewa i nā maʻi, no laila e kūʻai ʻia nā baki i nā hale kūʻai. Pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka hou no 2 hebedoma.

Me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma ka terrarium, hoʻomohala nā mantela i nā ʻano maʻi o ke kano. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka maʻi mantella e loaʻa i ka wāwae cramp syndrome, e kū ana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a mai nā bacteria Aeromonas hydrophilia wale nō.

ʻO ka nānā aku, ʻoiai ʻo kā KAUʻUA!

Kaʻana ma luna o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele: Pēlā

Ua loaʻa ka ʻike noiʻi e ka poʻe noiʻi Irish. ʻIke lākou i nā holoholona ʻo amphibians o Hawaiʻi wale nō nā holoholona i ka honua e hiki ai ke hana i ka gula. Ma mua, ua loaʻa nā mea like ʻole i nā mea kanu, nā hōʻike Discovery.

Hoʻokomo pū kekahi mea hoʻohui i ka ʻili o nā rana o ka genus Mantella. Eia naʻe, ʻo kahi ho'āʻo e hoʻoheheʻe i ka amphibian i hiki ke hoʻopau i ka minamina loa. Hoʻopili ka ʻili i ke ʻano i nā mea poʻomanaʻo, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻoni ʻalani o nā holoholona.

Ua ʻike ʻia i kēia mau mea a Herpetologist Valerie Clark a me kāna mau hoa mai ka ʻĀpanaahine Queen Belfast i ko lākou nānā ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlohelohe o nā mea huna i hūnā ʻia e ka ʻili o nā puʻu o Mantella, Epipedobates a me Dendrobates.

Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ke kō i komo i ke kino o nā baki me ka meaʻai, ʻo ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā ʻōpū amphibians i loko o ko lākou kino. ʻO lākou, ʻaʻole e like me nā māla hihiu o ka genus Mantella, ʻaʻole lākou e luku i ka popo e loaʻa ai ka hilo mai ka hua kanu. Ma loko o ka ʻōpū o nā piʻa hihiu, loaʻa i nā mea ʻemaʻa he ʻeono haneli mau mea ʻai, ʻo ka hapanui kekahi o lākou. E hoʻohuli ʻia ua hoʻopili ʻia nā mea momona mai nā mea kanu i nā pepeke, a laila pili nā amphibians.

No ke aha e ʻona ʻo nā palaka huna, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hoʻoholo. Akā naʻe lākou i ke kumu o ka ʻili o nā amphibians i Madagascar ka huna ʻana i nā aila bile. I loko o ka ʻatikala ma ka Journal of Natural Products, kākau lākou i kahi huahana metabolic ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pūhui pōʻino e pale i nā lālā o ka Mantella genus mai kā lākou iho i nā mea inu.

Ma ke wikiō ma lalo nei, ua ʻāpono ʻo Clark i kekahi huaʻokeʻo (ʻaʻole momona). Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paipai ka lāʻau popo wiwo ʻole i kekahi e hoʻihoʻi i kā lākou mau hana: "ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo hewa hiki ke hoʻopau loa."

Lāki: papa inoa Boarafis ankarafensis

Ma muli o kahi huakaʻi noiʻi noiʻi i nā uka komohana ʻākau o Hawaiʻi, ua loaʻa kekahi mau mea hou o nā holoholona. ʻO ka mea iʻike nui ʻia he iwi palu liʻiliʻi mai i loko o ke ʻano ʻo Boophis, hoʻokahi hana like.

Ua kapa ʻia ka frog hou Boophis ankarafensis hanohano o ka ululāʻau 'alo o Ankaraf, kahi i loaʻa ai. Nona nā genus Madagascar paddler (lat. Boophis), part of the Mantella family (lat. Mantellidae). I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano he 75 o kēia ʻano hanana, ua hopena lākou a pau i Hawaiʻi a me ka mokupuni o Mayotte a loaʻa hou nei.

ʻO Boophis ankarafensis kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma nā lāʻau ma nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai. Kokoke ke ʻili o kona ʻili, akā, ʻaʻole like me ka nui o nā frog aniani - hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā iwi a me nā kiko o kekahi o nā iwi, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAno ke kala heala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aneane ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino luna piha me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula e laha aku nei e pili ana i ka pōʻino - nā mea āpau o nā ʻihele ka mea i make Heʻuʻuku ka liʻiliʻi o nā moemoe i ka nui o nā wahine: 23-24 mm ma mua o 28-29 mm.

ʻO ka mea nui nui o B. ankarafensis, no laila e ʻōlelo ai, he croak o 3 mau kaʻina ma mua o ka maʻamau 2, i.e. ma kahi o "kva-kva" hoʻōho lākou i ka "kva-kva-kva" - kahi kūlana kūikawā a me ka ʻōlohelohe ʻole, ʻaʻohe ʻano poloka e hana hou i kēlā mau kani.

ʻO ka ʻike i hana ʻia ma ke kūlau komohana o Sakhalamaz e kahi pūʻulu lehulehu o nā ʻepekema mai ke Kulanui o Kent ma ke Kulanui o Kent ma ka Conservation of Spies and Ecology, alakaʻi ʻia e Dr. Goncalo Rosa. E like me ka mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā mea noiʻi:

ʻO kēia wahi kekahi o nā wahi ʻilihune loa o Hawaiʻi nei a hūnā mai iā mākou i kahi nui o nā ʻano ʻike ʻole i ka ʻepekema. Noho kokoke ʻaʻohe loiloi o nā expanes o Sakhalamaz i ʻole me ka liʻiliʻi ʻana o ka naʻau, ʻo ka manawa hope, no ka laʻana, ʻelua mau ʻano ʻano amphibians i loaʻa: Boophis tsilomaro a me Cophyla berara.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻino ʻo B. ankarafensis i ka hoʻopalapula. ʻIke ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano o nā ʻano o ke ʻano he nui, akā i kēia manawa ua koʻi ʻia lākou i nā ʻūlū liʻiliʻi me ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi o nā ulu lāʻau, nā kūlana kūlohelohe e hoʻomāi kino iki ai. Kuhi nā mea kākau o ka loaʻa i ka amphibian e komo i loko o ka papa IUCN me ke kūlana o "Spies Endangered".