Palapala Latin: | Apauwi ʻo Pernis |
Kaulana: | Nā Poʻomanaʻo |
Kāohana: | Hawk |
Kau koho: | ʻO ka wehewehe ʻōiwi Europa |
ʻAno a me ke ʻano. ^ E Ha yM. Aia ka nui i ka nui o ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui, ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike me ka buzzard, ka ʻaeto dwarf, a me kahi goshawk. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 52-60 cm, ke kaupaona 500-1-1000 g, nā kapena 130-150 cm. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻike e like me ka nui o ka like a kūkulu ʻia, nānā ke poʻo o ka pīpī a he palupalu a he pōkole loa, a ua palupalu a palupalu kona poʻo. ʻĀpō-like ʻia nā puka wai. I ka pākeke, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina ka pulu, hoʻōlaʻulaʻula ka ua, ʻaʻole i ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. He melemele nā wāwae a me nā manamana lima, pōkole, ua pōkole, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻūhā, nā lihi. ʻO nā ākea a me nā huelo a ākea a lōʻihi e pili ana i ka nui o ke kino.
ʻO keʻano. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻokoʻa loa ka kala o ka plumage. ʻO ka maʻamau ka brownish me nā wahiʻeleʻele blurry, ʻōmole ka lalo me ka poepoe like ʻole, kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā alapine ʻōpiopio. I nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka pohihihi o kēia hiʻohiʻona a ʻehā paha a hiki i nā ʻāpana ke hoʻohui i loko o kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. I nā kāne, ʻike iki ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ke kino i ka māmā o ka maʻa ma muli o nā mot motoha, ʻoi aku ka keʻokeʻo o kekahi mau kanaka ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī o ka "lei". Loaʻa ʻia kekahi mauʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me kahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele (ʻoi aku ka wahine). ʻO ka piko a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo i ka monophonic mau, hina ka hina hina, ka mea nui i nā kāne, ma ke ʻano o kahi "ʻili", kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke kaʻe a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke ʻāʻī.
Hiki i ka manu ke hoʻopili platage elongated ma hope o ke poʻo i ke ʻano o kahi kaohi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke poʻo i uhi ʻia me ka plumage scaly palaka, e pale ai i nā wasps i kahi pili. ʻO nā maka ākea a me ka "non-predatory" ke nānā ʻia o ka bee-eater e hoʻomanaʻo mau ʻia, no ka mea ke nānā aku nei lākou me kahi hiʻi no ka poʻe predator ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hakahaka palaki a me nā kūleʻa hulu manu. Ma kahi manu lele lele, he aniani lele ākea ma ke kaila o ka ʻalā, 2-3 mau hāhā pōkole ma waena o ka hulu manu o ka hulu, a he "kaula" liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka hulu manu e ʻike ʻia ana mai lalo mai. He brownish nā ʻēheu ma luna, me nā kui palupalu; ma kekahi mau wahine, i mua o ke kumu o ka poʻohiwi, kūkulu ʻia kahi wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi.
E luhi pinepine ia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻo flap a me ka lele ʻana i ka lele ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e mālama ana i nā ʻēheu e piʻikiʻu a me nā ʻili. ʻO kēia ka hoʻāla pinepine ʻana o ka goshawk, akā naʻe kahi ʻano o ka pīpī mai ia mea he "slack", liʻiliʻi ka wikiwiki a me ka lele iki ʻana, ʻaʻole nele i kahi aniani maka, ʻae ʻole i nā kāheu a me nā ʻōpū. Ke ʻike nei ʻo ia i ka manu lele lele mai ka ʻaoʻao, ua ʻike ʻia kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi elongated, kahi e paʻa ai ka pīpī, ʻaʻole me ka lāʻau i hoʻolei ʻia, e like me ka nui o nā mea hoʻohewa. ʻAʻole e like me ka buzzard, lele ka manu e lele ana i nā ʻēheu i ka mokulele hoʻokahi me ke kino (hoʻāla ka hapa a ke buzzard), ʻoi aku ka nani o nā "mākaʻi" o nā hulu hulu. Hoʻopili maoli ʻia nā mahina ʻeleʻele ma nā kihi o "nā manamana lima" a ʻaʻole e hui pū me ka hoʻohui. Hōʻike lōʻihi aku nā eheu a i ʻole nā kahe o ka buzzard, ʻoi aku ka pihi o ko lākou pihi ma mua o nā convex, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā laha carpal. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma mua o ka pahu o ka pahu, ua ʻoi aku ka lihi o kahi ʻāpana piha.
Lalo na ʻalā ke kakalā, he kūloika ka mea kuʻike, me nā "ʻāʻī" a me nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu o nā poʻohiwi, me ka huelo ʻoi ʻole, ʻaʻole kahi hiʻipiʻo pololei, a me ka hele mau ʻana i nā pā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau ma ka huelo a me nā ʻēheu. ʻO ke kala a me ke silhouette o ka pīpī mālamalama kukui nui loa e hiki a hilahila me ka naʻa ʻawaʻawa, akā ʻoi aku ka nui, he poʻo nui, ʻaʻohe hala wahi ʻole ma nā luli o nā ʻēheu. ʻO nā wahi ākea ākea i ka carpal kū i lalo ma lalo a ʻekolu mau pōkole ʻeleʻele ma ka hina hina a ʻulaʻula paha o ka huelo - kahi apical ākea a ʻelua mau mea kokoke i ka waihona (hoʻokahi hapalua nā hūnū o nā hulu manu a me ka lāʻī) kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā manu lele.
He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pīpī ʻōpio mai nā mea ʻē aʻe ma kahi kokoke mai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole he nui nā hōʻailona diagnostic o nā manu makua. Pehu ka hanu, mai ka polūʻeleʻele a i ka melemele-hina, ke alaloa, e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻai, i uhi ʻia i ka lauoho me kahi lauoho i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻili, ʻike ke kukui. E like me ka pākeke, ka ʻokoʻa ākea o nā manu ʻōpio mai ka mālamalama maoli a i ke kala ʻeleʻele. Kū lōʻihi nā kuʻekuʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino (inā he), ʻaʻole i ulu ʻia kahi “lei”. I nā manu morph light, ʻike ʻia ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ma mua o ka brown, i ka manawa me ka maka pōkole mai ka maka i ka pepeiao, aia nā wahi ʻōpala ma ke kua a me ka ʻēheu e uhi ana i ka hulu, a ma ka kua ma lalo o ke ʻūhā, he wahi pōkole māmā, e like me ka ʻaeto keri, i kekahi manawa i ka wā. manu ʻōpiopio.
ʻO nā ʻōleo ʻōpiopio ka lele ʻana i nā mea nui ʻē aʻe i nā ʻēheu ma mua o nā pākeke, akā ʻaʻole lākou i haʻi ʻia, ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa o nā hulu ʻōiwi ma mua o ke ʻano o nā mea mua, e like me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio mau ʻōpiopio. ʻO ka poli ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pali o ka ʻēheu ʻaʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o nā “manamana lima” a hui pū pū kekahi, e like me ka buzzard, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke kula ākea o ka ʻaoʻao nui o ka ʻēheu. ʻO nā kīkoi no ke kaʻe o ka lā ma hope, ʻaʻole 3, akā 4 a ʻoi aku paha, e like me nā heʻe, he moʻolelo lākou a ʻaʻole pēlā. E ʻike kokoke i nā wili o ka flywheel a me nā hulu hulu ka palena ma ka palena ʻokoʻa.
He leo leo. ^ E Ha yM. Maikaʻi, maʻemaʻe, kahi pīpī liʻiliʻi haʻalulu "piiu. ma", A ʻaʻole" me ka hune ", e like me ka buzzard.
Ka hopena, kūlana. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā pua ma ka Palaearctic mai Western Europe a Yenisei Siberia, Altai, Elburs ʻO Winters ma Africa ʻUulopa. Ma ka ʻāina ulu lāʻau o Lūkia, he ʻano liʻiliʻi a he ʻokoʻa paha kēia, loaʻa ʻole ma ka ʻākau ʻākau, loaʻa i nā wahi ākea wale nō ma luna o ka lele. ʻO nā lele ma ʻAukake a ʻo Kepakemapa paha, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina ka mea i hana ʻia ma kahi o nā kānaka he haneli.
Ke noho maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. Makemake ʻo ia i ka nahele ākea pālahalaha a palu ʻia me nā pulu lau, nā māla lau nahele, nā wahi me nā lau nahele mosaic. Ke hōʻea nei mai ka hoʻoilo i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i mua paha o Mei, ma hope o ka nānā ʻana o nā lau. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hoʻoulu, hoʻomaka ke kāne i nā huikau me ka lele ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka huina, i hele pū ʻia me nā puʻu manu o kona kua. ʻAʻohe o nā kāne i nā wahi pānaʻi mau loa i kūkulu ʻia, kūkulu i kahi pānaʻi hou i waena o kēlā me kēia makahiki, a noho kekahi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo e kālele i nā lālā hou me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka hale. Kuhi pinepine ka nū i ka lei i luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o 8-15 m. Ma ka pūnana, hana hewa lākou. A hoʻopili 2, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā hua aila me ka kīwī a me nā wahi. Hoʻopili pinepine nā manu ʻelua i ka loli. ʻAe keʻokeʻo ka huluhulu mua o nā moa pēpē, a hina ka lua.
ʻO ka kumu o ka ʻai, nā kolo a me nā pupae o nā wīwī manu, nā meli a me nā ʻūhā, nā nīnū o nā manu e hele ai ma ke ala o nā mōlani a nā mākua, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke noho no nā hola, e hūnā ana i nā wahi huna. Eia kekahi, ʻai lākou i nā ʻano invertebrates a me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi, nā hua.
Beetle, maʻamau, or European, beetle (Apauwi ʻo Pernis)
Hōʻike manu
Manu manuka mea pili i ka ʻohana hawk a he mākaukau lā. ʻEkolu mau subspecies, ʻelua mau mea i loaʻa i nā ululāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina. Puka mau ʻōpala maʻamau a piʻokeʻo pīpī. ^ E Ha yM. I mea e aʻo hou ai e pili ana i ke ola o kēia manu, kona ʻano a me ke ola ola, ʻike i kā mākou ʻatikala.
HE MEA KUKAI
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka kaona o nā meli manu me nā ʻōpala, pupae, a me nā hymenoptera pākeke: nā meli, nā wasps, nā bumblebees, a me nā pū. I kekahi manawa hānai nā pōpoki manuahi ʻē aʻe, e like me nā kolo a me nā ʻanuʻu. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka poʻe manu i kēia mau rana, nā rodents a me nā pua o nā manu ʻē aʻe. E haʻalele nā Beetles i nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai.
ʻAe ai kēia mau manu i ka ʻāina a noho i luna ma kahi lālā a nānā i kahi e lele ai nā pihe a me nā meli. Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka puka i lalo o ka pūhaka lalo o ka ʻāina, e iho ana ka pīpī i ka ʻāina i mea e ʻoka ai i nā hua a me nā hua. Eia kekahi, hopu ka pīpī i nā mea ʻino huhū e lele a puni ana.
Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i ka iniseti pālio, uwē nui kahi manu i loko o ia mea. E hoʻopau nō hoʻi ka ʻoka i kēlā mau noke e kau ana i nā lālā a i ʻole nā pua lāʻau. E hānai ʻo ia i kāna mau moa me ke koʻi o nā mea inikua Hymenoptera - he waiwai maikaʻi loa kēia o nā protein. Ma lalo o ka pūnao o ka maule mau a ʻike ʻoe i nā meli ʻole he nui.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pīhoihoi
He manu ʻokoʻa ka manu e like me ka ʻōlohelohe, he ʻū lōʻihi lōʻihi a he mau kaula pōkole, nā ʻēheu kuʻekuʻe. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao a puni ka maka a me ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka hulu hulu i hoʻouluulu ʻia me nā hulu ʻilihune, pōkole; Hana lākou i ka hana palekana i ka wā e haki ai kahi manu i nā nest. Aia ka lele a ka pōʻino, hiki i nā ʻēheu he mita.
He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka manu ʻōpiopio. Hoʻololi ka ʻōpū mai kahi kala kala i ke kala māmā, ma ke ʻano kahi aniani nā kala a puli paha a i ʻole he lihilihi. ʻO nā ʻēheu he keʻokeʻo maikaʻi loa, i ulana ʻia ma lalo iho a me nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma nā kī. Aia ma nā lūlū o ka huelo o ʻekolu mau kīlaha ākea, ʻelua i kokoke i ka waihona, a ma ka wēlau kekahi.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka nui o ke kino, liʻiliʻi ke poʻo. I nā kāne he lei kukui a me kahi beak ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka maka me ka Iris melemele a me ke gula paha.
He paʻakikī ka hāhā hawk. Aia nā māka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā wāwae, koi a hāwili iki. Mahalo i kēia, neʻe maʻalahi ka pīpī ma ka lepo. He mea nui kēia nona, ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna mau ka hopu a me ka mea pio e hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia ma ka ʻāina. Holo ka manu, hana i nā neʻe a pau a maʻalahi.
Palapala Palekaa kai
Ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo ua hānai nā pīpī i ka lepo, ua hala ka manawa i ka lewa. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma luna o ka lāʻau i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi a nānā i kahi e lele ai nā iniseti. Ma hope o ka nānā lōʻihi ʻana, huli ka manu i ka nū, iho i lalo i ka lepo, a me ke kōkua o nā ʻāʻī a me nā beak e hoʻomaka i ka wāwahi i ka nano. Ma kēia ala, a ke kumu o ka pīkī i nā ululāʻau.
Aia kahi ʻuʻuku a uluhia nā mea hihiu ma nā lāʻau a me nā lālā, akā ʻaʻole kēia maʻa no kahi mea alakaʻi, ʻike nō hoʻi ʻo ia iā lākou a luku hoʻi iā lākou. Pono e ʻōlelo wau e ʻai ana ka lawehala i nā mea ʻino e hiki kokoke ai iā ia. Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana o ka iniseti, e haehae mai kahi pīpī mai ka ʻā.
Pono! Hoʻomaʻo ka mea predator i kāna mau pīpī me nā huahele pepeke, loaʻa lākou ka nui o ka protein, kahi maikaʻi na nā keiki.
I ka lā hoʻokahi, ua luku ʻia kahi manu makua a ʻelima mau hanu. Pono kēia no kāna hoʻopiha piha. Pono ka pīpī e ʻai no kahi tausani kauā.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māhele ʻia o ka ʻiʻini meli
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi mea i hoʻolalelale i ka nui loa o ʻEulopa a me Asia Komohana. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hoʻoilo, ua lele ka lika i ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ʻAmelika, kahi mahana a wela nui ka meaʻai. I ka manawa e neʻe ai, pili lākou i Italia, e kokoke pū ana i ka Strait o Messina.
E makemake ʻo Beetle e noho i kahi nahele lāʻau paʻakikī a me nā kumu lāʻau paina. Noho ia i nā nahele ulu eucalyptus, kahi e hoʻopili aku me nā kukui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui ma ke kihi o ka nahele - ʻo ka mea mua, i kahi o nā ʻāpana o nā hana a ke kanaka. E makemake ana ka mea wānana i kahi uhi palupalu palupalu. Inā hāʻule i ka mauna, hiki iā ia ke piʻi i 1800 mau mika.
Nā ʻano ʻano kamala
ʻAʻole manu manu he manu ʻai wale nō, akā he mau ʻano o ka puaʻa a i ʻole nā pelika hikina hoʻi.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pīhoihoi ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka maule mau. Hiki i ka loa o ke kino ke hele i ka 60-66 cm a kaupaona 0.7-1,5 kg. I ka lele, ua lele nā ʻēheu i ka 170 cm. Aia ma ka nape o ka makika hikina, ua like ka lōʻihi o ka hulu manu i ka pōkole, no laila ka inoa o ka hulu.
ʻAno ke kala a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻāpana o ke kua, ua keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū o kahi manu i kahi kala ʻeleʻele ʻia. He hina hina ke koena o ke kino o ka naʻu. He ʻāulaʻulaʻula nā kāne, a ʻelua mau ʻāpana o ke kala ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ka huelo. ʻEleʻele nā wahine i ka pena kala, ʻulaʻula ko lākou poʻo, ʻulaʻulaʻula ko lākou. Akā ʻo ka huelo i peʻa ʻia i nā piʻi, aia paha he 4-6. ʻO nā ʻōleʻa ʻōpio he ʻano like me nā wahine.
Loaʻa kēlā mau sube i ka pīhoihoi ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Siberia a me ka ʻIla mamao. Koho ke manu i nā nahele i hui ʻia me nā lāʻau deciduous, kahi nui kahi ākea. Mālama ʻo ia ma ke ʻano like me nā ʻano maʻamau - nā pepeke hymenopteran.
ʻO ka nohona ola a me nā pua
ʻO ka mea maoli he manu manu monogamous, a inā i loaʻa ka wahine, ke noho nei me ia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai o nā manu mai ka hoʻoilo, ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ko lākou wā ulu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia mai kā lākou mau hula. I loko o kēia manawa o ke kuʻi, piʻi ke hiona a hoʻomaka e lele i kona mau ʻēheu ma hope o ke kua, me he mea lā ʻo ke pati, a laila lele ʻo ia i ka ʻāina i kāna wahine.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kona pūnana ʻO ka maʻamau aia ia ma nā lālā o kahi kumulāʻau, e pili ana i ka lepo ma kahi mamao o 10-20 mika. Pono kahi wahi ākea e kokoke ana i ka nahele. ʻO ka hele ʻana o ke kaʻina hana a kahi nīhou i ka pō, no ka mea ke hoʻohana nei lākou i nā lālā lāʻau me nā lau ʻōpio. No ke kumu, ua lawe ʻia nā poli a me nā pua nani a waiho ʻia nā lau hou a me nā mauʻu i loko o ka pūnana. E kōkua ana kēia i nā keikikāne e hūnā mai nā pilikia. Mālama ʻia nā moʻo me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 60 cm. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa hou, ʻaʻole hoʻololi nā manu i kā lākou pūnana, e lawelawe ana i ko lākou home no kekahi mau manawa.
ʻO ka'ōpala nā hua o ka pīpī, maʻa mau he 2-3 o lākou; e waiho ʻia ana i ka palena o ʻelua lā. ʻO ka manawa incubation he lōʻihi he 34-38 lā. Noho nā hua ʻaʻole i wahine wale nō, akā ʻo ke kāne hoʻi. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā moa, hānai nā mākua iā lākou i nā lā 18.
A laila e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia nā moa, aʻo lākou e wāwahi i nā ʻōpū o ka pūpaki a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai. I ka hiki ʻana o ko lākou makahiki he 40 lā, ua ʻimi nei lākou i ka lele, akā ua hānai mau ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne. I ka wā e pau ai ke kauwela, e hoʻomaka ka ola kūʻokoʻa i nā moa.
Hiki i kahi hawk ke ola a hiki i 30 mau makahiki. Akā ma kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka helu o nā heluna o nā kānaka. Nani ka manu a ʻo ka hana nui o ke kanaka i kona ola e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka pale, ʻaʻole luku.
Mai i ka manu e lohe ʻoe i nā leo e like me: cue-ee a i ʻole ki-ki-ki.
ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i ka pulehu
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO nā pīpī maʻamau He ʻōpiopio ʻē aʻe ia me nā ʻēheu pōkole a me ka huelo lōʻihi. Ma ka lae a kokoke i ka maka nā maka aniani pōkole e like me nā unahi iʻa. ʻO ke kua ke kua o kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele, ʻokoʻa ka ʻili, a i kekahi manawa ke lilo i kukui.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ka manu me nā manamana a ka lōʻihi. ʻ colorkuhi nā hulu o nā hulu: ʻeleʻele i luna, ʻilikai ma lalo a me nā hōʻailona ʻeleʻele. Hopu ka hulu hipa i ʻekolu mau ʻeleʻele nui i waena o ʻelua - ʻelua ma ke kumu a ʻo kekahi ma ka piko o ka huelo.
Aia kekahi kanaka i kahi monocolor, maʻa ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā maka o kahi mea nāna e wānana me kahi kukui melemele a i ʻole ʻoniʻoni. ʻO nā beak ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me nā ʻāpanaʻeleʻele i nā wāwae ʻeleʻele. Kūpono nā manu ʻōpio i ke poʻo mālamalama a me nā kukui māmā i ke kua.
Nā ʻano o Beetle
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā pīpī maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka pīpī (hikina) i kahi ʻano maoli. Ua nui kēia holoholona o ka bee-eater maʻamau, 59-66 cm ka lōʻihi, ke kino kino mai 700 mau kekona a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilograms, ke anilana ka nahele ma loko o 150-170 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ka occiput i mau hulu lōʻihi e like me kahi crest ma ke ʻano. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o ke kua, ke kua keʻokeʻo me kahi kaula ʻokaʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā Males he hōʻailona ʻulaʻula a me nā peka pōkole ʻelua ma ko lākou huelo. Kele ʻeleʻele nā wahine i ka waihoʻoluʻu, me ke poʻo ʻulaʻula a me kahi hōʻailona ʻeleʻele. I ka huelo o 4-6 mauʻaoʻao.Kāleʻa nā ʻōpio holoʻokoʻa i nā wahine, a laila ikaika loa nā ʻokoʻa. Loaʻa nā mea i loaʻa i loko o Siberia ʻaoʻao hema a me ka Far East, i nā ʻaoʻao komohana o Salair a me Altai. Ua hānai iā ia nā wasps a me cicadas.
Hoʻoikaika & Habitat
ʻO ka noho ʻana i loko o Suena ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau-hikina i Ob a me Yenisei i Siberia, kahi hema o ke Kai Caspian ma ka palena me Iran. He manu manu manuahi ʻo Beetle, hoʻoilo ʻia ma ke komohana a me waena o ʻApelika. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake-Kepakemapa i nā wahi hoʻomehana i hoʻomohala i nā ʻāina mahana. Hoʻihoʻi i ka nīnū, lele ka pīpī i ka pūnāwai.
Noho ka manu pīpī ma nā wahi ākea o ka nahele, aloha i ka nāhelehe a maloʻo, nā ʻōpio deciduous e kiʻekiʻe ana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1 km ma luna o ke kai o ka kai, kahi i loaʻa ai ka nui o nā meaʻai e pono ai. Makemake ʻo ia i nā māla makamae, nā pāpale a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
ʻO nā ʻōlala a me nā wahi me kahi ʻoihana e hoʻomohala ʻia e ʻānai ʻia e ka poʻe kahuʻai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e makaʻu i nā kānaka i ka wā eʻai ai nā holoholona hihiu. Wahi a nā mea nānā maka, hoʻomau ka noho ʻana o ka pīpī a nānā i kāna mea i hopu ai, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia i kēlā.
He ʻeuʻeu nui ka poʻe ikaika i ko lākou ʻāina, ʻo ka ʻāina e hōʻea i ka 18-23 sq.m. Noho nui nā wahine i kahi ʻāina nui, 41-45 sq.m., akā ʻike kūpono i nā poʻe malihini. Me ka waiwai paha o kā lākou ʻāina me nā ʻāina ʻē.
ʻO ka maʻamau ma kahi o 100 sq.m. aole e oi aku i na manikani ekolu. Kānuwelo a nani hoʻi ka pīpī ma ke kiʻi: ʻōno ke manu i kona poʻo a kau i kona ʻāʻī i mua. Ua like nā ʻēheu me kahi ʻanuʻu i kahi lele lele. Hoʻopili maoli ke ʻano o nā manu. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka nānā iā lākou, koe wale nō i ka wā o nā mokulele wākila, nā mokukū a me nā mokulele hoʻi i ka hema.
I ka manawa o nā holo, hōʻuluʻulu lākou i mau hui a he 30 mau kānaka, e hoʻomaha pū a lele hou. I kekahi manawa ke lele wale lākou no ka hoʻoilo a ʻaʻole i ʻai ma kahi huakaʻi, e ʻoluʻolu ana me nā momona momona i hōʻuluʻulu i ke kauwela.
ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi
ʻO ka bee-dieters monogamous a hana wale i hoʻokahi - hoʻokahi wale nō ka pā i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola. Hoʻomaka ka wā honu ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana mai nā wahi hema. E hiki mai ana ka manawa no ka hulahula: lele ke kāne ma luna o kona mau ʻēheu ma luna o kona kua a hoʻi hou i lalo i ka honua. Pūnaewele e kūkulu i nā lāʻau 10-20 m mai ka lepo.
ʻOiai ke aloha nei o ka pīkeʻai, makemake lākou i nā puka ākea kokoke. ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka mahina o Mei, no laila ʻo nā lālā ʻōpio me nā lau ka mea kūkulu waiwai. ʻO nā hua māhoe a me ka ʻākī i hoʻokumu i ke kumu, a mai loko mai i uhi ʻia nā mea āpau me nā lau a me ka mauʻu, i hiki ai i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke hūnā i ka pōʻino.
ʻO ka laulā o ka nīnū he 60 cm. Ma ka pale like ʻole, hiki i nā pīpī ke noho no nā manawa he nui, ʻoiai ka maloʻo ikaika nā ʻuʻuku a lawelawe i nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ka maʻamau, lawe ka wahine i nā hua 2-3 o ka ʻulaʻula i kēlā me kēia mau lā, ʻo ka hatching manawa he 34-38 mau lā. ʻO nā kāne a me nā kāne incubate masonry hoʻokahi.
I nā hebedoma mua ma hope o ka hipi, ua noho ka makuakāne wale nō i ka palaoa, a ua ʻona ka wahine i ka ʻoki meʻoki ʻole. Mai ka kolu o nā pule, loaʻa i nā mākua ʻelua ka meaʻai i loko o kahi radius o 1000 m mai ka kō. Hānau ʻia nā pua a me nā pupae. E hānai nā mākua i nā keikikāne hou no 18 mau lā.
A laila kūlike nā ʻehā i kahi kūʻokoʻa: ʻo lākou iho e uha i ka meli a ai i ka ʻai. Ma hope o 40 mau lā, hoʻomaka lākou e kū ma luna o ka ʻēheu, akā hānai nā mākua iā lākou. Ma o ʻAukake, ulu nui nā moa a loaʻa i ka pākeke. ʻO ka lele ʻoi ai ka haʻahaʻa, akā he maikaʻi ka lele, pono. I ka huina, ola i nā pōpoki a i nā makahiki 30.
Kahele
ʻO ka palena hema o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o ka pīhoihoi meli ma ka ʻāina Volga: ma ke Kūʻai Kūʻai - ma ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu ʻākau o Volgograd Region, ma ka Left Bank - ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻo Yeruslan a me ka nahele Dyakovsky. No laila, i kēia lā, ua uhi ka pālule puaʻa i nā wahi āpau o ka Saratov Right Bank (me Rtishchevsky), kahi e noho ai ka pīpī a hiki i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o nā awāwa o nā kahe a Volga a me Don, a me kekahi mau wahi hema.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano hana
Ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, noho ʻo ka Kūʻai Kūʻai ma nā wao nahele i hala ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻi e noho mau ana i ka wana pulu me nā māla nui. Ma ka hapalua hema hema hema, hona i nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka haʻahaʻa, me nā bayrach. Ma ke kahawai o ka muliwai Medveditsa, koho ʻo ia i nā kumulāʻau alder ma waena o ka poʻe kahiko, kahi mamao i ke kahawai, ma ka palena me nā wahi ākea. Ma ke komohana o ka Bank Waiwai a ma ka ʻāina Volga, makemake ʻo ia i nā māla loloa i ka nui o ka lāʻau oak, seductives, aspen forest, and black alder forest.
Ma nā wahi hānai ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka māhele Saratov i ʻike ʻia i waena o Mei, ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ke Kaʻe ʻākau a ma ka ʻāina Volga - ua hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. I nā kahua hoʻoulu, ʻike ʻia nā manu, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua ma ʻelua i nā pālua. Hōʻalo ʻia nā mea lele lele a i ʻole ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā pāʻani Matrimonial e ikaika i ka wahi hana. Hoʻomau lākou i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka hopena o Iune. I ka wā o kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā honu, ʻoiai e ʻā ʻoi loa lākou ma mua o ka ulu lāʻau. Ma hope mai, noho mau lākou a ʻike pinepine ʻole i ko lākou maka.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana ma nā pūnaewele pilikino he 120-130 mau lā. Hoʻomaka maikaʻi ke kō ʻana i ka wā i hala i ke kolu o ʻAkake. ua ʻike ʻia kona kiʻekiʻe i ka hapa mua - waena o Kepakemapa.
Ke kaupalena nei i nā ʻano a me ke kūlana
Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano i ka Red Book o ka māhele Saratov. Ke kūlana palekana: 3 - nā pua liʻiliʻi me kahi awelika paʻa a lohi iki i nā helu. I ka holoʻokoʻa, ma ka ʻāpana ʻĀpana o Russia, i ka 1990- 2000, ka helu o nā ʻano i helu ʻia he 60-80,000 mau pālua paʻahana, ʻo ia wale nō, ua helu wale ʻia nā helu 250-400 no ka Saratov Region. Wahi a nā koho ʻē aʻe, ma kahi o 200-250 mau pānia pili i ka ʻāina. Mai ka lua o ka hapa o ka kenekulia 20, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi haki no kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o ka pīpī ma ia ʻāina. ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike, ʻo nā mea nui, ʻo ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā mea noho ma ka hoʻopā ʻana a me ka poaching.
Ho‘ouna ʻia ka ʻike ma ka Appendix 2 o CITES, Apipi 2 o ka Bonn Convention.
He aha ka hopena o ka lāʻau kipi?
ʻOi ka pili i ka pīpī me kona pili, ʻo ka goshawk, akā naʻe ka māmā. E like me ka hapanui o ka ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ʻiʻini ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka uluʻana o kahi manu pākeke he 45 a 60 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaumaha i ka 600-1100 g. Ma muli o nā eheu lōʻihi me ka mamao o 1,2 m a ʻo kahi ʻoi lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea wānana ma mua o ka mea maoli.
ʻAʻole e like me nā eletika ʻē aʻe, he poʻo maoli ka lipi i ka pīpī. ʻAʻole ia he "hūpeke" no ka heu, no laila ke kolo nui nei ka nānā ʻana o ka pīpī, akā ke kuhi, ka mea e like me ka cuckoo.
He melemele nā pale o kahi mea kuhi. Hoʻopau iki nā manamana lima pōkole me nā kīwī ʻāhiʻi, akā ke kūpaʻa iki paha. ʻOi loa kēia pae wāwae no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā nests ʻehā. Ma ke kiʻi o nā nāʻuʻuku, ʻike ʻia nā pale pale mesh liʻiliʻi e uhi ana i nā tarsus a pale i nā wāwae mai nā ʻuʻuku pepeke.
ʻO ka beak o nā manu ua elongated a nawaliwali, ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai paʻakikī. Hiki i kēia poʻe ʻōpiopio ke puʻu i nā hulu lōʻihi ma ke kua o ke poʻo, ma muli o kekahi o nā ʻano i kapa ʻia he ʻano manuela. Kūpono a nānā nā maka o nā manu, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole hoʻi e like me nā hawewe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pōkole pōkole e ulu a puni ka maka a me ka lae, e pale ana i nā kino o nā maka mai nā kui pepeke.
Beet a i ka lewa.
Ka ke kala o ka ʻōpala o ka nāʻe
Inā ʻike maʻalahi ka goshawk a me ka sparrowhawk e ka maʻamau kuʻi i ka plumage o ka mua o ke kino, a laila hōʻike ʻia ka pīpī me ka ʻano nui o ka waihoʻoluʻu.
ʻO ka kua o ke manu kaila hina-brown, i kekahi manawa me nā pōʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me nā ʻūhā. ʻEleʻele ka ʻōpū a i ʻole hoʻi e keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū o ke kino. E kūlike i kahi mālamalama o kekahi mau kanaka, ua haʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka waviness transposible, no ka mea ʻē aʻe, i kahi ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka palena o ka pale ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū o nā wahine, ʻo ia ke kumu e hui like ai nā mea ʻala i kahi pale mau ka pale mau. I ke kumu o ka huelo, ʻike mau ʻia nā ʻōlapa polu 2 mau mea, kahi kokoke i ka hopena.
I waena o nā mau kūpilikiʻi, kūpaʻa nā pōpoki manuahi monophonic, ʻo ia nā wahine nui; ʻo ka ʻōpio ke ʻano he “lei” a i ʻole kekahi ʻē aʻe - kahi lei poʻo hina a me nā ʻāpana hope o ke poʻo, ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī.
He ʻokoʻa nā manu ʻōpio, aia nā ʻōuli poloka pōuliuli me nā poʻo kukui a i ʻole nā specimens kukui piha. ʻAʻohe o lākou i ke ʻano o ka pākaukau o nā kāne makua, a ua ʻā ʻia ke poʻo o kā lākou poʻo. ʻO nā maka o nā manu ʻōpio he hina, hina a hina paha ka hina.
Kahi ma ka ʻāina.
Pehea e wehe ai i ka pīpī mai nā hawks
ʻAʻole ʻano holo iki kēia mau mea hoʻolaha, akā ua kiʻekiʻe ʻo ia ma luna o ka ʻāina ka mea hiki ke lele aʻe me kahi goshawk. ʻAʻole e like me kēia hope, ʻo ka pīpī me nā ʻēheu lōʻihi ʻaʻole ia i wikiwiki a hoʻokō, a me ka lele wale nō hoʻi kāna lele ʻana.
Aia kahi hōʻailona puʻupaʻa e like me ke kuʻina o ka ʻiʻī o ka mauʻu he mimicry ma lalo o ka plumage o kahi buzzard, i mea e pale ai i kahi goshawk. Malia paha ke alakaʻi ʻia ka goshawk e kēlā ʻano "hoʻopunipuni" o ke ʻano, akā hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi nalo lele mai ka pahu kuahiwi a nā ʻēheu ʻaʻole i hāpai aʻe, akā ua kau ʻia ma ka mokulele like a me ka lā lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi i ka hope.
ʻO kekahi mea ʻoi aku ka ʻelele e like me ka pīpī a me ke kūlohelohe - ka ʻaeto dwarf, akā ʻaʻole ia i kēlā ʻūhā, akā ʻoi ʻia ke kāʻei i ʻoi ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lele "puhipuhī" kahi i hoʻolaha maikaʻi i nā "manamana lima" o nā hulu hulu.
I kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻo nā pīpī māmā he like i nā mea ʻoki ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka nui a he mau poʻo nui.
ʻAʻole ka mea i hilinaʻi i ke ʻano o ka pīpī. Loaʻa ka laulā ākea, nā mea like ʻole i waiho ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Beet a i ka lewa.
ʻAuhea e noho ai ka pīhoihoi?
Hoʻopili ka uhi o nā predator i ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa a me nā ʻaoʻao komohana o Asia. No nā ululāʻau Lūkini nei, he ʻano laha ākea kēia, e nalowale ana i ka palena ʻākau o nā wahi taiga ʻākau.
ʻAʻole e like me nā hele he nui e noho ana, ʻo ka manu ka manu he manu e pili ana i kona ʻano. ʻO nā wahi a me ka hoʻoilo i ka honu geografical ikaika: hele nā manu mai Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema, hema o Sahara.
Makemake ʻo Beetles e noho i loko o nā ululāʻau, paʻa hewa a hoʻomakū ʻia paha e nā lāʻau paina, hoʻopili ʻia e nā aniani e mākaʻi, kahi he wahi no ka lele. Lele lele ʻo Beetles ma luna o ka ʻāina, e kaawale ma waena o ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka pōkole o nā ʻēheu e like me ka lele o ka lele.
ʻAʻole makemake nā wahi noho me nā forbs kiʻekiʻe i nā pīpī, pale pū lākou i ka pili me nā kānaka. Ma nā mauna e loaʻa ai lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1800 m. ʻAʻole i mālama ʻia kēia mau manu i nā wahi no ka mālama. Ma ka hopena o ka pōʻino, ua hoʻopuka kahi kupa i kahi puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe, ke kanikau, e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka "nuiuu" a i nā ʻūlū wikiwiki a “ki-kiki”.
E like me nā mea wānana i ke ao, ʻo ka hapanui o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe o ka hiamoe, ke komo nei nā pīpī ma ka nānā ʻana i ka mea i hopu.
Beetle ma ka lawe-aku.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau
I ka wehewehe a ka manu ʻōlohelohe, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo he lapalapa loa ia, loaʻa ka huʻiki lōʻihi a me nā ʻēheu liʻiliʻi, aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe. Kāleka beahi heneni Hoʻohui me nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole.
No laila, ʻeleʻele ka hapa o ka kāne o luna o ka kāne, a he ʻeleʻele ka wahine, ʻo ka ʻeleʻele hoʻi he kukui a he brown paha me ka ʻae brownish (ʻoi aku hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpū o ka wahine), ʻulu nā nā wāwae, a ʻoluʻolu ke ʻāʻī.
ʻO ke kala o nā ʻēheu he ʻoniʻoni pū kekahi, ua kaulaʻi ʻia ma ka lalo a he ʻeleʻele nā wahi a nā ʻila. ʻO nā hulu ʻehā he 3 mau halihali ākea he ʻelua, ʻelua i ke kumu a ma ka hope kekahi.
He liʻiliʻi a ʻiki ke poʻo, i ka kala i nā kāne, ʻaʻole i like me nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka māmā a ua pohā ʻeleʻele. He melemele a he gula paha ka iris. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ka manu nui i kēia mau inikini, ua paʻakikī loa ka pōpoki, akā, ma ka ʻaoʻao mua. Hoʻolako ʻia nā wāwae o ka hōʻihi me nā ʻokeʻeleʻele, i hōʻike ʻia e ko lākou ʻāʻī, akā, ke kakalū lākou.
Hāʻawi i kēia kūlana i ka manawa kūpono e hele ai ma ka ʻāina, a he mea nui loa kēia, no ka mea i ʻimi nā kolohe i ka nui ma ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana hānai, lele ka nui o ka pīpī, akā naʻe, he maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka lele ʻana. E like me ka mea i kau ʻia ma luna nei ua ola ka pītapi ma nā ululāʻau o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia Komohana, ʻo ka hapa nui i nā lālā kiʻekiʻe.
Līpī ʻana
He aha kā ka pīpī ʻai?
Kekahi ala punahele o ka huki ʻana i ka pīpī he ʻōpū o ka palahalaha ʻo nā kumulāʻau, kahi e nānā pono ai i ke ala o ka lele ʻana o hymenoptera. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka pū me ka pū, ua hele ka manu i ka ʻāina a hoʻomaka i ka ʻeli me nā pāpaka ikaika, a laila ʻai i ka hua me nā pupae. ʻO nā hulu maloʻo e puni ana i nā maka a me nā hiehue e like me nā nostrils e pale i ka pīpī mai ka palu, lepo a me ka waki.
ʻAʻole ʻino ʻo Beetle i nā mea inikini ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, nā ʻū a me nā ʻūhū - ʻūleʻa, ʻoliʻoli nui i nā ʻili nunui. No ka nele o nā nā pepeke hiki ke hopu i ka rīpī, līkī a iʻa naʻu paha. I ka wā he ngahulu, ʻike ʻia nā hua nahele ma ka ʻai o nā pīpī. I ka pūnāwai, i ka hōʻea ʻana i ka home, ʻai nā mea wīwī i nā hua manu o nā manu liʻiliʻi, hopu i nā manu liʻiliʻi, rodents a hoʻomākaukau no ka laʻa.
Beet a i ka lewa.
KUMAIUAI
Noho ka ʻōiwi maʻamau i nā wahi ākea ākea. I ka manawa pinepine, koho ʻo ia i nā nāhele ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mālamalama no ka hana manu ʻana, aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 1000 m ma mua o ke kai, kahi i loaʻa ai ka nui o ka ʻai. Makemake ʻo ia e ʻae ma kahi ākea, kahi e kau ai nā māla, nā mea kanu a me nā ʻapu. E hoʻāʻo nā Beetles e pale aku i nā kamaʻilio a me nā wahi mahiai.
He manu migratory nā pīpī. I ʻEulopa, ke noho nei lākou i ke kauwela wale nō. No ka hoʻoilo, lele ka ulaula i West a me Central Africa. Me ka pau o ka manawa hana, i ka wā i kūʻokoʻa ai nā manu ʻōpiopio, i ʻAukake a i Kepakemapa hoʻi, ʻākoakoa nā manu i nā ʻohana nui a hoʻomākaukau no kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi i nā keka mahana. I ka waena o ʻApelila - Mei, ua hoʻi hou nā mau pīpī i ko lākou mau wahi waiwai. I ka lele, hoʻohana ʻoluʻolu kēia manu i ka lehu ʻōlohelohe, akā e pale aku ai a i ʻole a lele paha ma luna o nā wahi wai nui ma ka wahi ʻikiʻī - e like me Gibraltar.
Noho liʻiliʻi ʻia nā beetles i ka lewa ma mua o nā manu manu ʻokoʻa, no ka mea, ʻai lākou ma ka ʻāina. Noho pinepine ʻo Beetle ma nā lālā lāʻau pohō a nānā i nā mea inikini.
ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano
Hōʻike ʻia kēia kiliki i kona noho mālie, nānā ʻana a me ke ahonui i ka nānā ʻana i ka nalo wasp. No laila, i ka wā o ka huki ʻana, hana ka pīpī i kahi pōpoki, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke lūlū i nā poses ʻoluʻolu ʻole, no ka laʻana, me ke poʻo i hoʻonui ʻia a i ʻole i ka ʻaoʻao, me ka ʻēheu i hāpai ʻia, no kahi mau minuke 10 a keu paha.
I ka manawa like, nānā pono ʻia ʻo ka hawk i nā wahi e pili ana i ka ʻike e ʻike i nā wasps lele. I ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka pīpī, ʻike maopopo ʻia e ka pīpeka o ka pīpī me ke kani ʻana o ka pūpule ua kī ʻole ʻole ʻia a i ʻole me nā meaʻai, no laila e maʻalahi ke loaʻa i nā nalo wasp.
He manu manu lele kēia ʻano manu, a mai kahi a ke kau hoʻoilo (ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema) e hoʻi hou ana ma mua o nā mea āpau i kahi hapa mua o Mei. ʻO kēia no ka manawa nui o nā ʻohana wasp, nā kumu nui o kēia mau ʻala. Eia nō naʻe, ka haʻalele i ka wahi o ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻomaka nei i ka hopena o Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa. Lele nā pōkole ma ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā hipa o 20 mau poʻo.
Hoʻopōla
I ka hoʻi ʻana mai ʻAmelika mai, ua hui ka līlū litter a hoʻomaka e kūkulu i nā nests. Kūkulu maoli lākou i nā pālua no ke ola. 2-3 mau wiki ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai i ka hema, e hana ana nā manu i nā hula hula. Holo ke kāne i ka lewa a lele i kona mau ʻēheu 3-4 mau manawa ma luna o kona kua, me ka mea e pōkaʻi ana, a hoʻi i ka ʻōpū.
Kūkulu ʻia kekahi ʻaikeli i kahi pūnana kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā lālā lāʻau. Mai ka hānai ʻana o kēia mau manu i kahi mahina ma mua o nā mea i koe i ka poʻe i noho ma kēia mau ʻāina, ua kūkulu lākou i nā nests mai nā lālā hou kahi ʻēheu nā lau. Mai nā puʻu a i nā lālā a i nā lālā, kūkulu lākou i kahi waihona, a laila e hoʻopaʻa i ka pū me nā lau hou a me nā ʻāpana uliuli o nā mea kanu, i hiki ʻole i nā pipi ke hūnā i waena o lākou inā he pōpilikia. Me kahi papa o ʻelua mau lā, e hoʻolilo ka wahine i nā hua ʻulaʻula 2-3, e hoʻopau ana i nā lā 34-38. E hānai nā mākua i nā keiki keiki no 18 mau lā.
Ma hope o kēia manawa, hiki i nā pipi ke wehe i kā lākou mau meli a me ka wai ʻana i nā hua pua iā lākou iho.ʻO 40 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, lilo nā ʻalālei pēpē, akā no kekahi mau manawa ke hoʻomau nei lākou i ka ʻōpū no ka meaʻai. E lilo kūleʻa i kuʻekuʻe ma ka hopena o ke kauwela.
KUPONO NA INOA HUI, KAHAKUI.
- ʻO nā wahi hoʻoilo o nā pōpoki he mea hoʻomanaʻo hou i ko lākou mau wahi hānai ʻEulopa e nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou hoʻomaha.
- ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, 100 mau piʻoniʻu meli ma luna o Gibraltar a kokoke i 25,000 ka lele ma luna o ka Bosphorus i ko lākou ala i Africa. Ke kiʻi nei i ka pahuhopu o ke huakaʻi, hāʻule nā ʻohana nui.
- Kuhi ʻole ka pīhoihoi a ka ʻuʻuku ma kahi lālā. I ka manawa hoʻokahi i nānā aku nā mea nānā manu i kahi manu e noho ʻole ana no 2 mau hola a 47 mau minuke.
- Ma Africa, e alakaʻi ana ka beehive i kahi ʻano pilikino huna, no laila ʻike ʻole ka ʻano o ke ʻano o kēia manu i ka hoʻoilo.
- ʻO nā moa o nā pīpī maʻamau i ulu aʻe iā lākou iho e lawe i ka hanu mai nā meli i lawe ʻia mai e ko lākou mau mākua, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻoikaika a hōʻeha nui lākou i ka ʻeha.
HE KOMO NUI LELE
Poʻo: lehu hina, pale ʻia mai nā ulia manuahi e nā hulu liʻiliʻi e like me nā hulu ʻala. He kūlike nā hua i loko o ke ʻano o ka alkalis, no laila e kaohi ʻana i ka honua i lilo ʻole lākou i kahiki.
Lipi: Ke ʻike ʻia kahi pōleʻe lele e ka poʻo liʻiliʻi a me ka huelo lōʻihi lōʻihi.
Hōʻike: ka maʻamau ma loko o ka pā o ka pīpī maʻamau he 2-3 mau huaʻai ʻona, uhi ʻia i nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā mea ʻala.
Lūlā: kaele ma lalo o ka ʻulaʻula me ka palena keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā hulu. Māmā ka lalo o ke kino a wili.
Nā wāwae: nunui, ikaika, nā puʻupuʻu koi. Me ke kōkua o nā limu, e lele nā pōpoki mai ka ʻohana kani.
- nā wahi e ʻako ai
- hoʻoilo
MEA LOA
ʻO ka nuku ʻo Beetle ma nā palena mai Northeast Sweden a me Ob a Yenisei a Siberia a me ke kūkulu hema o ke Kai Caspian ma ka palena me Iran. ʻO Winters ma West a me Central Africa.
KAUPUNI A ME KA PONO
ʻO ka pale o Ozoyedy i lalo o ka pale. Ua emi ka heluna o kēia mau manu i nā makahiki he 50 i hala. ʻO nā manu he nui i ka wā o nā mokulele ma luna o ka hema o ʻEulopa e lilo i mea hopu no ka poʻe hopu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui
Aia ka poʻe nālepū ma nā kihi o nā ululāʻau. Hoʻi nā kāne i ko lākou mau home i ka hopena o ʻApelila - mua o Mei. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā mea moʻokāki i nā wahi papa no kēlā a me kēia makahiki ke nānā nei lākou i kahi wahi hou e kūkulu ai i kahi pūnana, akā hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi ʻē.
E mua ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana me nā pirouette o nā kāne, i ka manawa e piʻi wikiwiki ai ke kau ʻana, e kau ana i luna o ka wahi o ka pūnana o mua a lele ʻo kona mau ʻēheu. I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka pīpī - ke kāne kāne i ka hulahula kāwili e nānā.
Aia ka pūnana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 8 a 15 m ma luna o ka lepo, he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kūkulu ʻia mai nā lālā maloʻo, maʻamau ke camouflaged i nā lau. ʻO nā pua ʻōpio o nā kumulāʻau me nā lau hou ua kūpaʻa ʻia i loko o ka ipu. Kokoke i ka pili, noho mālie a pilikino nā ʻōtika.
E hoʻomaka ana ka palaoa hua ma ke kauwela. Aia ma 1-2 o ka pālapa, ʻaʻohe liʻiliʻi a hiki i 4 mau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā wahi keʻokeʻo. Noho ka manawa incubation ma kahi o 35 mau lā, male kāne a wahine wahine incubate masona.
ʻO nā lā mua ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka hua, lawe ke kāne i ka meaʻai, i ka wā e ikaika ai nā pipi, kōkua ka wahine iā ia. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hānai ʻia lākou me nā hua liʻiliʻi a Hymenoptera a me nā pepeke makua, a laila lawe mai lākou i nā baki liʻiliʻi i nā moa.
Ke ulu ʻole nei i nā hulu, hele nā pipi mai ka nuku i nā lālā, akā ua aʻo ʻia e lele, nā manu a mālama i ka ʻai a ko lākou mau mākua. I ka makahiki o 55 lā, lilo ke kūleʻa ʻōpiopio. Haʻalele nā manu no nā wahi hoʻoilo i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa, a lele ka lewa mai nā ʻaoʻao hema o ke āina i ka mahina ʻokakopa.
Osoed. Wikiō (00:03:03)
09/15/2012 i loaʻa kekahi mauʻu nimoku mauʻu, ua hāʻule mai ka lewa mai ka ʻāina o ka pahu waipū wai o ka Netating Networks. Ua ʻeha nui ʻia ka manu, ʻaʻohe mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻeha i loaʻa i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo mua. ʻO ka pīpī i nā ala a pau hiki i ke kīpē i nā meaʻai a pau i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ma ke ʻano o nā moa a me nā kāleka lāʻai me ka meli. ʻO ka lā aʻe wale nō wau i ʻai ai i ka meli mai nā moa i ʻoki ʻia. Ke noi nei mākou i ke kōkua i ka nū no ka meli meli. (ʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī ma ka hui http://vk.com/club10042840) Ua helu ʻia ka manu ma ka Red Book o ke Ulyanovsk Region.
ʻO nā pīpī maʻamau. Nā manu o Brateevograd. Wikiō (00:00:56)
Ma Maryino a me Brateevo, ʻike ʻia kekahi pīpī i ka hāʻule a me ka pūnāwai i ka wā o nā huakaʻi, e like me ka ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia, ʻike ʻia lākou i ke kauwela ma nā hale o nā hale a ma nā uahi o nā kahawai nui o Brateevsky. ʻO nā mea a lākou i hana ai, ʻaʻole i maopopo.
I ke kauwela, ke kauwela a me ka wā lohi, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka pīkoi ma nā kahawai Chaginsky a ma ka hopena o Myachkovsky Boulevard, kahi e hiki ai i ka pīpī ke hāʻule i loko o ka wela o ka hopu.