ʻO Argus - kahi ʻano manu manu, kahi ʻano hoʻohalike mai ka pheasants i nā pī. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻelua wale nō nā mea pili pono i kēia inoa - giant and crested argus. Eia kekahi, manaʻo pinepine nā pheasants peacock i kahi Argus. Ua kūpono kēia ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ua like kēia mau manu me ka argus maoli maoli i nā pheasants ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa kēlā mau ʻōuli āpau a ʻike liʻiliʻi i nā kahele nui o nā mea aloha maoli.

Palapala Pīlaka Palawan (Polyplectron emphanum).

Hāʻawi ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau manu i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻike o ka lili ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka plumage ma waena o nā mea i hui ʻia o ka moa. ʻO ka mea nui loa e pili ana i kēia mea he pheasants pīpī. Ka wale o nā hulu manu o ka hypochondria, ʻo ia ke kumu a like lākou i nā heihei pōkole. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mea like e ka pūlulu manu e like me ka hulu o ka hulu, i ka nani i mau ʻalo i ka lei kukala. ʻO ka ʻūhā nui i kūpaʻa i ke poʻo i ka pōkole, akā hū ʻia nā hulu manu ʻelua e loaʻa i ka huelo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ka hana o ka hoʻonani nui iā lākou, akā, i nā eheu ʻokoʻa. Inā i nā manu āpau ka lōʻihi o ka hulu manu o ka nahele, lōʻihi a pōkole ka pōpoki o ka lua, a laila kūʻē me nā manaʻo ʻē. ʻO nā hulu ʻeleʻelima loa ma nā wēlau o nā ʻēheu e pōkole wale ia, akā heʻuʻuku ka nui o ka lua o ka ʻaoʻao a hele i mua o ke kino a hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo o kahi ʻoi nui. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hulu o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa (pheasant Reinart, a i ʻole Reinartia) ma ke ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻo kēia ʻano holoholona kekahi hiʻu maoli. I ke maopopo ʻana i ka nui o ka plumage i ka nānā ʻana o Argus, ua lawa ka ʻōlelo ʻana a pau loa kēia mau ʻōiwi o kēia mau manu (1.4-1.6 kg), akā he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā pheasants peacock. m, a me nā kūʻē hoʻopaʻapaʻa - 1.9-2.4 m! ʻO ka ʻōiwi hope nā moʻolelo maʻamau i waena o nā manu hihiu ma ka huelo.

I ka wā moe ʻana i ka pheasant o ka hina hina a i Burmese (Polyplectron bicalcaratum, muri ka nānā ʻana), ʻo nā hulu manu nui e wehe ana e like me ka mea e aloha ʻia: ʻike ʻia nā hulu manu ʻelua ma ke kikowaena, pōkole nā ​​hiʻu o ke koena.

Ma kahi o nā hulu hoihoi, hoʻonaninani ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a ʻike ʻole i nā kala hoʻohaʻahaʻa. He poʻo poʻo poepo a me nā umauma nā poʻo o ke kuahiʻo Palawan, ʻālima keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli me ka pua metallic. ʻO nā pua o ke kua a me kahi nadhvost he brownish-hina me nā mea liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia ʻāpana ʻokoʻa loa o ke kino e nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ke kala i like me ka ʻaoʻao. Ma nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe, he hina ke ʻano o ka plumage me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Akā ua ʻike nā maka iā lākou ʻaʻole wale ka huelo, akā, ʻo nā ʻēheu hoʻi. Ke hōʻike nei kēia mau manu i ka plumage, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻu e hoʻokau i nā ʻāpana kūpono i ke ala like ma nā maka o nā ʻōlala maoli. Ma muli o ke kala nani nani o nā manu, ua kapa ʻia ia ma hope o ke ʻano kiaʻi ʻo Argus.

ʻO nā wahi i nā hulu o ka argus a me nā pheasants peacock e aniani me ka pīpī penikala palupalu a shimmermer, no laila ke hoʻololi nei kā lākou kala mai ke aniani a poni.

ʻAʻole e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he pili wale kēia wehewehe i nā kāne. E like me nā moa a pau, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka argusphism no ka wahine, no laila ke ʻano like ʻole ko kā lākou mau wahine: ʻaʻohe palu a me nā hulu lōʻihi, a he kekali nā kala a he like me nā kāne, akā me ka hiʻohiʻona paulo a manu ʻole. ʻO nā kāne o ka pachasants i ka wāwae he ʻelua mau puʻupuʻu.

Noho ʻo Argus ma Burma, Laos, Vietnam a me Malaysia. Noho lākou i ka nahele ulu ʻino i nā pāpū a i lalo o ka mauna, e mālama wale. ʻO ka mahalo, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​mea lole hulu lōʻihi i kā lākou neʻe ʻana i ka mau mālamalama hiki ʻole. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo ke hoʻopalaha ʻia, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hulu ʻili i kahi mokulele kūlana, e like me ka peacock, akā i kahi hiʻi. Ma muli o kēia, ua aneʻu ka ʻili a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō ma waena o nā lālā o nā pua. ʻO nā hulu lōʻihi o nā eheu ʻaʻole i kōkua i ka lele, akā naʻe, piʻi maʻalahi ka argus i nā lālā lalo o nā lāʻau. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau manu e ka mālama pono a me kahi ʻano malu. Ma kahi leo liʻiliʻi, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻi i ka wāwae, no laila he paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou i ka hana kūlohelohe. Kūleʻa ka leo o kēia mau manu a ua like hoʻi me ka uwē kū kani ʻana o nā kūmaka, ʻoiai ka lohe ʻia i nā tangina o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i ka ua kūlohelohe.

Ma ke ʻano o kā lākou meaʻai, ʻike mau ʻia kēia mau manu. ʻO kā lākou ʻai me nā pua wana ʻōpio, nā hua a me nā lau o nā mea kanu, nā ʻūhā, nā pepeke, nā snails, slugs, nā palaka liʻiliʻi a me nā nīnū.

Noho ka ʻuʻuku ʻo Argus i nā pili o nā lāʻau, a i nā pali hiki ʻole ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā māla pua. E like me nā manu moa a pau, hoʻokele nui nā kāne i ka huki ʻana i ka wahine, ʻaʻole naʻe e mālama i nā hua. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe ke kū'ē kuhi hewahewa, ʻo kā lākou mau kāne e noho pū me ka wahine i ka wā hana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e kaomi i nā moa. Ua pau kēia mau manu i ka polygamy, i ka manawa hoʻokahi hiki i hoʻokahi kāne ke mālama i ka wahine ʻelua. ʻO ka hanana kahua hoʻokūkū o Argus ka mea like me ka hanana hoʻoluʻu.

Ke kāne, e ʻike nei i ka wahine, ke hoʻokokoke iā ia, ua kūlou i kona poʻo ...

... a wehe koke ʻo ia i kāna huelo a me nā ʻēheu i mua ona.

I ka manawa like, kau ka holo a kū ma luna o ka beak. I kēia ʻāina, hoʻomaka ke kāne e hoʻokau i kona mau wāwae a haʻalulu maikaʻi me kāna huʻu a me nā ʻēheu. Hana nui ka wahine i kahi ʻano kūlike ʻole a ʻaʻole manaʻo e ʻike i kēia mau hana a pau. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, waiho wale ia i ʻelua mau hua manu ma ka pūnana. Kahi ʻano moa manuahi nāwaliwali ʻole manu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pua Argus i nā hulu a loaʻa i nā hulu. Holo pinepine ka brood ma lalo o ka huelo o ka makuahine. Ke ulu nui nei kēia mau manu i ka wā e ulu a male i ka moekolohe wale nō ma o 5-6 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā ʻēheu pālahalaha o kahi argus buta (Argusianus argus) nānā iki ʻole i ka nani o ka huelo o ke kuapo.

Ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻo Argus e nā ʻenemi like ʻole e like me nā lele e kū nei i kēia: ʻo ia nā nāhelehele nui a me nā ʻīlio hihiu. Ke hālāwai nei me ka nahesa, hoʻāʻo ka manu e hoʻolei iā ia, e piʻi ana i kona mau wāwae a me kāna ʻewa. Ua lele ʻo ia mai nā mea hoʻoheʻe mobile hou. ʻOiai ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka plumage a me nā ʻano hoihoi, ma nā zoos argus a me nā peacock pheasants ka loaʻa ʻole. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa iā lākou ma ke kūlohelohe, kahi i ʻike ʻole ai kēia mau manu a nalo loa. ʻO ka pale o kēia mau manu ua paʻakikī i ka nui o ka nui o ko lākou mau wahi, ka hānai holoholona nui a me ka pohō o nā manu a lākou. ʻO ka maʻa a me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia i kau ʻia ma ka International Red Book.

Mating o ka pachasant puheke ʻo ka Palawan.

E heluhelu e pili ana i nā holoholona i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o kēia ʻatikala: pheasants, peacocks, snakes, lizards, palaka, slugs.

Pheasant Argus Anatomy

E lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma mua o 2 mau mika ʻo kahi kanaka makua argus pheasant. Ke kaumaha ma ka awelika lele ma kahi o 1.5 kilograms. Loaʻa nā kāne o kēia mau manu i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā maka ma luna o nā ʻēheu, a me nā hulu he 12 ma ka huelo, kahi lōʻihi loa a ākea paha. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka hulu hipa, a i ka hoʻomaha i ke koena i ka laulā e hoʻokokoke ai i nā kihi o ka huelo.

He lei uliuli ke poʻo o ke kūpeʻe, he lei lei ʻulaʻula hulu i luna o kona poʻo, he ʻulaʻula nā hulu, a ʻulaʻula hoʻi nā wāwae. Ua liʻiliʻi ka wahine i ka nui a ʻaʻole ʻona i kahi kāʻei a nani a me ka hiʻohiʻona maka ma nā ʻēheu. Loaʻa ke kāne i kāna kiʻi kaulana i nā makahiki ʻekolu wale nō o kona ola. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano manu mai ka moa ka mea e nele ai nā pupu sebaceous i argus, me ka mea no lākou ka hua o 2 mau huaʻai i loko o ka kuʻekuʻe.

Wahine Pheasant Argus me nā moa

ʻO kahi kāʻei lōʻihi e pale aku i nā manu mai ka lele kiʻekiʻe a wī a hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā lōʻihi. No laila, lele lākou no kahi manawa pōkole, akā lele lele i lalo i nā lālā haʻahaʻa o nā kumulāʻau.

Aia kahi ʻōkuhi a ʻo kona mau hulu lōʻihi ma ka huelo ʻaʻole i lawelawe wale no ka huki ʻana i ka wahine, akā no ka pale pū pū i ka manu. Noho ʻo Argus ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau me kona huʻu i ka ʻala. Inā pō e hoʻoholo ka nahesa e hoʻokokoke aku i argus, a laila, ʻo ka mea mua i hele ai ma hope o kona huelo, e hiki ai i ka manu e ala a lele aku me ka uwē ʻana. ʻO ka leo o ka Argus e like me ka leo o nā leo ʻaina.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka Argus?

ʻAno like ka ʻānai ʻana o Argus pheasant. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka mauʻu, nā ʻōpio, nā ʻōpala ʻōpiopio, nā hua, nā ʻūhā, nā lau, a hiki keʻai maʻalahi i nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi, nā ʻuʻā, nā palaka liʻiliʻi a me nā kīnika. ʻO ka papa ʻaina o nā manu ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau pona. ʻAi lākou i ka kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.

ʻO keʻano

He brown a lahilahi ka polus, he ulaula ka ua ma lalo, ua uliuli ke poʻo, ma luna o ka pāpale aia he pāpale hulu o ka hulu ʻulaʻula, e ʻulaʻula nā wāwae. Hoʻohana ʻia ka argus kāne i ka huelo lōʻihi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona kino me kahi huelo ʻoi aku ka ʻelua o nā mita. Ma nā leheu, he mau ʻāpana lōʻihi loa nā kāne me nā hiʻohiʻona i nā hiʻohiʻona nui. Loaʻa i nā kāne ʻōpio nā kala a ka wā ʻelemakule wale nō i ka makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola. ʻAe ʻia ka manu i kēia hiʻohiʻona i kona inoa i hāʻawi ʻia e Karl Linnaeus: ma ka ʻatikala Helene kahiko, ʻo Argus kekahi ʻano nunui. ʻOi aku ka wahine a ʻoi aku ke kapa maʻalahi. Loaʻa iā ia kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole, ke kumu ocular ma nā ʻēheu i pakele.

ʻO ka nele o nā kīpē sebaceous e hūnā i kahi hakakā nui ma waena o nā moa ʻē aʻe.

ʻAno hānau

I ka wā o kēia manawa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kāne i kahi ākea i ka ululāʻau, e hoʻomākaukau ana i ke kahua no nā hula hula. Hoʻolohe ʻo ia i ka hoihoi ʻana o kahi wahine me nā leo nui a me ke kani kīkē o kēia manawa. I ka manawa like, hohola ʻo ia i kona mau ʻēheu nui me nā "maka he nui" a hāpai i ka huelo.

He monogamous ʻo Argus, ʻoiai ke ʻano o nā hana o kēia manawa e like me nā ʻano manu polygamous.

Hoʻokomo wale ka wahine i ʻelua hua manu ʻelua, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi kuhihewa no nā ʻelele o ke kauoha.

Argus - he manu lele

ʻAe nā manu kupanaha maikaʻi loa, kahi mea ma waena o nā pheasants a me nā pīkī. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻelua wale nō nā manu o ka manu i kapa ʻia a kapa ʻia - nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me nā argus nui. Akā, ʻoiai o kona nani a me ke kū hoʻokahi - argus manu manu exotic - a rarity and curiosity for many.

Palapala Pīlaka Palawan (Polyplectron emphanum).

He aha ka manaʻo o ka argus?

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻaka nunui he kolepa ma kona poʻo, akā i ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o kāna hoa aloha momona. Akā ma ke kāʻei he ʻelua mau hulu nani. Akā ʻaʻole ka mea nui a me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i kēia mau kikoʻī, akā i loko o nā eheu o ka pale. ʻAʻole e like me nā luna ʻē aʻe o ka honua manu, i loko o argus, e ulu ana ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻēheu e like me kā ke kaʻe ʻana: he pokole ko lākou mau hulu mua, a ua pau nā lua. Ua nui nā hulu o ka lua a i ka wā e hoʻopuni ai kahi manu i kona mau ʻēheu, ua like lākou me ka huelo nui. ʻO Crested Argus ka like me ka hiʻohiʻona like, ʻoiai he loaʻa maoli nō ia. I mea e akaka ai ke ʻano o ka loli ʻana o kēia ʻano, he mea maikaʻi ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka argus buta he 1.8 mika, kahi argus hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia mai 1.9 a 2.5 mau mika, a ʻo ke ʻano huila ʻo peacock he 75 kenimika. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka manu a pau e like me ke kaupaona like, ma aneane 1,5 kilograms! Ma ke ala, ua hoʻopiʻi kūʻē ʻia nā hoʻohewa manuahi ma waena o nā manu manu hihiu ma ka huelo.

I ka wā o ka moe ʻana i ka pheasant o ka hina hina a i Burma paha (Polyplectron bicalcaratum, hope hope), ʻo nā hulu ʻihi nui o nā ʻēheu e like me ka pānaʻi, ʻike ʻia nā hulu manu ʻelua ma kahi i ke kikowaena, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hulu ʻihi keu.

ʻAʻole ka hoʻohanohano ka ʻāpana o kēia mau manu i ko nā peacocks. ʻEleʻele ka umauma a me ke poʻo o nā kāne, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā papalina, ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻaoʻao, a he uliuli ka metallic luster. ʻO ka huluhulu ma ke kua a me ka naduhte he brownish-hina me nā pupu ʻula. Akā, ʻo kēia ʻala hoʻāʻo e like me ka pale o ke ʻano o ke ʻano oval a me ka uliuli ʻulaʻula, e like me nā ʻaoʻao. I ka wā o ka hōʻike o ka plumage, hoʻokomo nā wahi i kahi ʻano kūpono a nani. Akā hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke ʻano like ʻole. ʻIke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahine. ʻO ka kala kala ka ʻulaʻula a me nā hiʻohiʻona like o ke kāne, akā me kahi pālahalaha ʻole a me ka hoʻākāka ʻole. ʻAno nā wīwī lōʻihi i ka wahine a me ka pua.

ʻO nā wahi i nā hulu o ka argus a me nā pheasants peacock e aniani me ka paʻu pulu ʻīmī a me ke aniani, no laila ke hoʻololi nei ka kala i ka uliuli a poni.

Noho me Argus

Mana nui ʻia ka ikaika o Argus ma waena o nā ululāʻau māla, ma nā pāpū a ma nā kuahiwi haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole e pale i nā hulu lōʻihi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka hoʻōho ʻana i waena o nā pale ākea. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lele kēia mau manu, piʻi koke lākou i lalo o nā lālā lalo o nā lāʻau. Noho lākou i ka hānai ma Malaysia a me Vietnam, a hiki no hoʻi ke loaʻa ma Laos a me Burma.

Ma ke ʻano o kā lākou meaʻai, ʻike mau ʻia kēia mau manu.

He aha nā mea kū'ē a ka lāhui exotic a pehea lākou e hānau ai?

He ʻono nui ka Argus. Hiki iā lākou ke leʻaleʻa i nā lau a me nā hua o nā mea kanu, nā ʻōpio soʻi ʻōpio, nā ʻōpio, nā lizards a me nā baki, nā snails, nā pepeke.

Ma nā pali hiki ʻole ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā mākeke, i ka plex o nā lāʻau, ua hoʻonohonoho kēia mau manu i kā lākou ʻuʻuku. E like me nā lālā o nā moa a pau, ʻaʻole mālama pono nā kāne i ka hua, no ka mea, ke hoʻolilo nui lākou i ka wahine. ʻAʻohe nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka lula e ʻāhewa ʻia ʻo Argus, akā ʻaʻole ia e hānau i ka hua, akā ke noho mau nei i ka manawa hana me ka wahine. Nānā ʻo Argus i nā ʻālio e like me nā pī e kū ai: ke hoʻokokoke aku ke kāne i ka wahine, kūlou i kona poʻo a hohola aku i kona mau ʻēheu nui a nani, a me ka pīhoihoi. I ka manawa huli, lawe nā wahine wahine i ka ʻieʻane a hoihoi loa, iʻike lākou ʻaʻole mālama.

No laila huli aku ke kāne.

ʻO nā wahine wahine Argus, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻelele moa o nā manu, waiho liʻiliʻi i nā hua liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka moe ʻana, he ʻelua o ʻelua. Ua hānau ʻia nā ʻōpio a me nā hulu manu. Ke ulu ikaika nei ʻo Argus, e hūnā pinepine nā pēpē ma lalo o ka huelo o ko lākou makuahine. Hiki i ka Puberty ke hele wale i 6 mau makahiki.

A ʻike ʻo ia i kahi wahine. Pheasant hoʻokeʻo Grey i ka wā o ka hoʻoilina.

ʻO nā ʻenemi ʻenemi ma ke kūlohelohe

ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i ka Argus nā pōpoki manuahi a me nāu. Inā hālāwai kekahi manu i ka nahesa, e hoʻāʻo ia e hoʻokuke iā ia, e hoʻoʻauheʻe aku a kuʻi i kona mau wāwae. E holo ʻo Argus mai nā mea makaʻu nui. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka fecundity, akā ke kiʻekiʻe makemake o nā mea lawaiʻa i kēia mau manu, ua kākau inoa ʻia nā cres a me ke kanaka nunui i ka Red Book.

ʻO nā ʻēheu pālahalaha o kahi argus buta (Argusianus argus) nānā iki ʻole i ka nani o ka huelo o ke kuapo. Mating o ka pachasant puheke ʻo ka Palawan.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻO ka hula o ka pheasant Argus (wikiō)

Ma hope o ka hulahula e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu, mālama nā keiki āpau i nā hua keiki e kau ana ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o ka wahine. Noho ka ʻuʻu ma luna o nā pōhaku i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa a lāʻau ʻole paha. Noho wale ka wahine hakakā ʻelua ʻelua hua ʻelua. Hāpai iā lākou no kahi 24 lā. I ka wā mua, holo ka poʻe moa ma hope o ko lākou makuahine, e peʻe ana ma lalo o kāna huelo. ʻO nā hakakā no nā argus na nāhelehele a me nā pōpoki hihiu. Wahi a zoos, kaulana ʻo Argus e ola ana no 15 makahiki. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano manu i ka Red Book.

Inā makemake ʻoe i kēia kumuhana, e kaʻana pū i kāu mau hoaaloha ma nā pūnaewele ʻoihana. Mahalo!