ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, a i ʻole Uruba (Coragyps atratus) - kekahi manu nui me ka lōʻihi o 50-69 cm, nā ʻēheu o 137-152 cm a me ke kaumaha o 1.1-1.9 kg. ʻAʻohe ona hulu o kona poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ʻīhae, ʻāwili nui ka ʻili o kēia wahi. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka nuku o Urubu, nawaliwali, palauʻeleʻele, kūlou i ke kihi, ākea nā ʻēheu, lōʻihi, lōʻihi nā wāwae, ʻeleʻele hina, hoʻonaninani ʻia hou no ka holo ʻana ma ka ʻāina ma mua o ka noho ʻana ma kahi lālā.

Kālā

Kahi ʻia ka holoholona i kahi ʻāpana nui o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema, ka palena o ka ʻaoʻao i waena o Canada. E makemake ʻo Uruba i nā wahi ākea a pale i nā ululāʻau pōpilikia. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi ākea me nā puʻu e pili pono ana, nā pā nahele, nā ʻāina wao nahele, nā landfills a me ke kūlanakauhale.

ʻAno hānau

Halekula amerika cathart ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa hiki paha i kekahi mau hoahele ma hope o kekahi, ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe i ka lewa me ka puʻu ʻōuli a me nā hula leʻa ma ka ʻāina. Ua kau ʻia nā hua ma nā puʻu o nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūhā o nā ʻōpala i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3-4.5 m ma luna o ka ʻāina, ma lalo o nā ana pāpaku, ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā pali, ma ka ʻāina ma lalo o kahi māla o nā mea kanu, ma lalo o nā pōhaku, i nā puka o nā lāʻau i hāʻule ai, ma nā hale pākēlima o nā hale, . ^ E Ha yM. Ke kūkulu ʻia nei kahi pākaʻi kūikawā. Hiki i ka papa ʻōlapa me ia ke kau no kekahi mau makahiki. Mālama pinepine ka wahine i nā 1-3 (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 2) ka hua. Hoʻomoe ka wā incubation i nā lā 37-55, ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o nā pēpē downy. Loaʻa nā mākua ʻelua i ka incubation a me ka hānai ʻana i nā moa, ʻalike iā lākou i lawe i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka piha piha o nā manu ʻōpio ke loaʻa nei i nā lā 63-70.

Mea ʻai

Aia i ka lehele carrion, i ka wā o ka hopu, ka mea e pinepine pinepine i ke ahiahi, ke kū nei i ke kahe nui o ka ea mahana, e ʻimi ana i kahi mea ʻala ma luna o ka honua. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke ʻimi i nā meaʻai ma nā wahi e loaʻa ai nā konohiki, nā hale noho kīwaha, nā mea hoʻokaʻa pālua a me nā alahele. I kekahi manawa e hānai ana i nā moa o nā puaʻa a me nā pālule home, e ʻai ana hoʻi i kā lākou hua, hiki ke hoʻouka i nā keiki hou, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā mommals, nā pālio, nā mea waiwai a me nā ʻōpio. ʻO kekahi manawa i ʻai ʻia ʻo Uruba e nā huaʻai a ʻokiʻoki paha o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.

Hoʻopili

ʻO Urubu ka manu monogamous, ʻo ia hoʻi, mālama ke kāne hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi wahine wale nō. E hoʻomaka ana ka lā hānau mai Ianuali a Iulai, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ma ka lā Malaki a ʻApelila, no ka manawa ʻoi aku ka wahine i hoʻokahi ʻōpala. Hiki i kahi hoʻokolokolo ke hahai i kekahi ma hope o kekahi, kiʻekiʻe i ka lewa, ukali ʻia e ka lewa pae a me ka hula o ka ʻuha ma ka ʻāina. Ua kau ʻia nā hua ma nā puʻu o nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūhā o nā ʻōpala i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3-4.5 m ma luna o ka ʻāina, ma lalo o nā ana pāpaku, ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā pali, ma ka ʻāina ma lalo o kahi māla o nā mea kanu, ma lalo o nā pōhaku, i nā wahi o nā lāʻau i hāʻule ai, ma nā hale pākēlima o nā hale, . ^ E Ha yM. Ke kūkulu ʻia nei kahi pākaʻi kūikawā. Hiki i ka papa ʻōlapa me ia ke kau no kekahi mau makahiki.

Mālama pinepine ka wahine i nā 1-3 (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 2) ka hua. Hoʻomoe ka wā incubation i nā lā 37-55 (e like me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, 32-41 mau lā), ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā pēpē downy. Loaʻa nā mākua ʻelua i ka incubation a me ka hānai ʻana i nā moa, ʻalike iā lākou i lawe i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka piha piha o nā manu ʻōpio ke loaʻa nei i nā lā 63-70. Ma lalo o nā kūlana pio, hiki i ke progeny wā ke hele mai i loko o ka ʻā o Urubu a me ka ʻāʻī turki.

Ke noho maʻamau

He manawa pōkole ka manawa o Urubu, e pili ana i nā ʻēheu e holo ana, a ukali ʻia e kahi hoʻolālā pōkole loa i ka lewa, akā ke manaʻo ʻia ua lele ʻoi aku ʻo ia a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o kāna ʻano kīlaha pili. Ma ka honua, lele lākou e like me nā mānoehue awkward.

Ua ʻai ʻo ia i ke kalima, i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana, ka mea e kū pinepine ai i ke ahiahi, e kū ana me nā lewa o ke ea mahana, e ʻimi ana i kahi mea ʻala ma luna o ka honua. Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei i nā koena o ka holoholona, ​​hoʻokūkū ikaika i nā manu ʻē aʻe kokoke mai, a hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka lei turki. Ke hele ke ola i ka wā e ʻai ai, kālele a hoʻi hou i hiki ke lele maʻalahi.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Uruba i nā manu he ʻoluʻolu; ke kaʻana like i nā meaʻai, i kekahi manawa hana like lākou me ke kūlohelohe, ʻāʻī a kū ʻole paha. He manu haipule nui ia, e kahe nui ana i nā hipa nui i ka wā mālama a he pō ʻole lā. Hoʻopili maʻalahi ia i ke alo o kahi kanaka, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā wahi ākea.

03.01.2019

ʻO nā ʻāleʻele uliuli ʻĀmelika Huipū, a i ʻole cathart ʻoniʻoni ʻAmelika (Latin Coragyps atratus) i kaulana ʻia i waena o nā pastoralist, nā mea mahiʻai a me nā manuahi. I kēia wā nui, ua hoʻouka ka manu nui i nā keiki hipa a me nā keiki bipi hou, a me kāna hana kupapaʻu e hoʻopau i nā hua lāʻau. Ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā holoholona nui, e hoʻoweliweli loa ia i nā mokulele lele.

Lawe mai nā manu hānai i kahi hōʻeha nui i nā kahe o ka ea mokulele ma Rio de Janeiro Galeão International Airport. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i loko o kāna mau ʻūlū, hoihoi ʻia i ka wao o nā meaʻai i loko o nā kiowaha o ke kūlanakauhale, ke pale aku i ka ʻāina maʻamau a lawe i ka hana mokulele

Ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pūnaewele lawaiʻa kahiko, ua lilo nui ka catharta i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, no laila e pale ʻia e ka mokuʻāina.

ʻO ka pepehi kanaka a hoʻopaʻi ʻia me ka ʻole laikini paha e hoʻopaʻi ʻia ma ka uku ʻoi a $ 15,000 a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia a hiki i 6 mau mahina.

No ka manu ka ʻohana o nā manu ʻōpio ʻAmelika (Cathartidae) mai ka ʻoka ʻōlelo Hawk (Accipitriformes). Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia kēia mau ʻano i 1793 e ka lāʻau ornithologist Kelemania ʻo Johann Bechstein me Vultus atratus. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka like o ka inoa, ʻaʻole i pili ai i ka ʻaʻe ʻeleʻele (Aegypius monachus) e noho ana ma Eurasia.

Ma Brazil, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Uruba, ma ka ʻōlelo a ka ʻōlelo ʻianslelo, ʻo Guarani ʻo ia ke poʻo.

ʻAno lawehala

Paʻi ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele i ʻAmelika. I ke ao, hoʻolālā nui lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka lewa, e ʻimi ana i ka mea pio. ʻOi aku ka lelo o nā ʻēheu ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o laila, no laila ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka hele ʻana o ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā ʻana.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi holohola turkey (Cathartes aura), lele nui lākou me nā ʻēheu e lele ana, a neʻe nui aku lākou ma luna o ka ʻāina. E hoʻomoʻi i ka wela, hoʻopau mau ka manu i ko lākou mau wāwae. Hoʻoweliweli, nā kulu i nā wai i loko o nā feces e hoʻopau i nā kīʻaha koko o nā wāwae a me nā wāwae haʻahaʻa. Ma muli o ka urea, ua uhi ʻia nā wāwae me kahi laila keʻokeʻo.

Ma muli o ka hapa ʻole o nā syringes (ka leo o nā manu), ʻaʻole hiki i kahi catarta ke kani i nā leo nui, no laila ke kaupalena ʻia ka heʻe ʻana, ka heʻe a me ka hoʻohewa wale ʻana.

He ʻano hoa like nā ʻūhā Urubu a hōʻuluʻulu ʻoluʻolu i nā ʻohana nui e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai, ka ʻaha hui a me ka pō. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, kū lākou no ka lā lōʻihi ma ka lā me nā ʻēheu e hohola nui ana e wehe i nā maʻi pathogenic.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka nui o nā pākeke he 56-65 cm, nā parirau 140-152 cm. ʻO ke kaupaona 1800-2500 g. ʻEleʻele ka lapalapa, a huluhulu ka poʻo a paʻi ʻia i ka hina ʻeleʻele a i ʻole hina. ʻAno ʻole ka ʻāpana o nā wahi ʻole ʻole.

ʻO ka beak hina ʻeleʻele i hoʻopau me kahi pihi paʻa. He kūpono kūpono no ka ʻānai ʻana i ka ʻili o nā holoholona make. ʻO ke ʻano o nā wāwae a me nā wāwae e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke neʻe wikiwiki i luna ma ka papahele.

Ua pōkole ke kaikuʻu. Nui nā ʻēheu. Pōʻeleʻele ka lā o nā maka.

ʻO ka manaʻolana i ke ola ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki. I ka hoʻopio ʻia, me ka mālama maikaʻi loa, ola ke ʻele kanaka ʻeleʻele a hiki i 20 mau makahiki.

Nā Nānā

1. ↑Boehme R. L., Flint V.E. ʻO ka hapanui papa inoa o nā inoa holoholona. Nā manu. Latin, Lūkia, Pelekane, Kelemānia, Palani / hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M.: Rus. lang., "RUSSO", 1994. - S. 37. - 2030 kope. - ISBN 5-200-00643-0.
2. ↑ www.vultures.homestead.com/Black.html
3. ↑ [animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Coragyps_atratus.html ADW: Coragyps atratus: INFORMATION]

Kuhikuhina

• [www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i3260id.html Uruba at www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov]
• Elliott, G. 2001. "Coragyps atratus" (Ma-on line), Pūnaewele Hoʻohālikelike holoholona. Hana ʻia ʻo Ianuali 03, 2007 ma animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Coragyps_atratus.html
• Lowney, M. 1999. Ua hōʻino ʻia e ka ʻolele a me nā holika turiki ma Virginia, 1990-1996. Bulletin Pūʻulu ola ola, 27: 715-719.
• Terres, J. 1980. Ka Moʻolelo Audubon: Encyclopedia o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Nu Ioka: ʻO ka Audubon Society
• [www.vultures.homestead.com/Black.html Vulture Uruba ma www.vultures.homestead.com]

ʻĀlelo Wīwī ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

ʻO kēia kanaka nui, ka mea i haʻalele ʻole i kāna mau huaʻōlelo, ʻaʻohe mea i loko o kāna hana holoʻokoʻa i ʻōlelo i kahi huaʻōlelo hoʻokahi e kū ʻole i ka pahuhopu i loaʻa ai iā ia i ke kaua holoʻokoʻa. Ka ʻike maopopo ʻole, me ka wiwo ʻole me ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaopopo iā ia, ua hoʻopuka mau ʻo ia i kona mau manaʻo i nā kūlana like ʻole. Hoomaka mai ke kaua ana o Borodino, kahi i hoʻomaka ai kona hakakā ʻana me ka poʻe a puni iā ​​ia, ʻōlelo wale nō, he lanakila ko ke kaua ʻo Borodino, a ke kau hou ʻana i ka ʻōlelo ma mua, a me nā mea pili, a me nā mea pili i kona make ʻana. ʻ alonelelo wale ʻia ʻo ia e lilo ka Lūkini i ka nalowale o Lūkia. I loko o ka pane i kā Loriston pane ʻana i kahi ʻōlelo maluhia, ua pane ʻo ia ʻaʻole ʻaʻohe maluhia, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka makemake o ka poʻe, ʻo ia wale nō, i ka wā o ka ʻauwī ʻana o Farani, ua ʻōlelo ʻia he pono ʻole kā mākou maneu manu āpau, e hana pono nā mea āpau ma luna ona iho ma mua o ko mākou makemake pono e hāʻawi ka ʻenemi i kahi alima gula i ʻole pono ai ka Tarutino, ʻaʻole hoʻi ka Vyazemsky, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā kaua Krasnensky, pono ia e hele mai i ka mokuna me kekahi mea, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i hoʻokahi Lūkini no ʻumi Farani.
A ʻo ia wale nō, ʻo kēia kanaka ʻaha, e like me kā mākou e hōʻike nei, ʻo ke kanaka e moe ana iā Arakcheev i mea e leʻaleʻa i ka mōʻī - ʻo ia wale nō, ʻo kēia ʻaha aliʻi, ma Vilna, no laila ke ʻae aku nei i ka lokomaikaʻi o ke aliʻi, e ʻōlelo ana he kaua hou ka mea ʻē aʻe e pōʻino a waiwai ʻole.
Akā ʻo nā huaʻōlelo wale nō ʻaʻole i hōʻike i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i ka manaʻo nui o ka hanana. ʻO kāna mau hana - ʻo ka mea ʻole me ka hoʻokaʻawale liʻiliʻi, ke alakaʻi ʻia nei nā mea āpau i ka pahuhopu like, i hōʻike ʻia ma nā hana ʻekolu: 1) e hoʻoikaika i kona ikaika āpau e hakakā me ka Farani, 2) e hoʻolilo iā lākou a me 3) e kipaku aku ai mai Rūsia, e hana maʻalahi ʻia nā pōʻino o nā kānaka a me nā pūʻali.
ʻO ia, ʻo ia ka huaʻōlelo o Kutuzov, nona ke kumu hoʻomanawanui a wā hoʻi, ka ʻenemi no ka hana hoʻoholo, hāʻawi ʻo ia i ke Kaua o Borodino, hoʻopiʻi i nā hoʻomākaukau no ia ma ka lauʻa ʻole o ka wā. ʻO ia, ʻo Kutuzov nāna i hakakā i ke kaua Austerlitz, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻōlelo ia e nalowale ana, a i Borodin, ʻoiai ke manaʻolana nei o nā mākana ua nalowale ke kaua, ʻoiai nā manaʻo like ʻole o ka moʻaukala e hoʻi ai ka pūʻali kaua ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana o ke kaua. , oia wale no, ke ku e mai la i na mea a pau, a hiki i kona make ana ke lanakila ana ko Borodino lanakila. ʻO ia wale nō i ka manawa o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka manaʻo ʻole e hāʻawi kaua kaua i kēia manawa he mea waiwai ʻole, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaka i kahi kaua hou a ʻaʻole hoʻi e kū i nā palena o Rūsia.
Ano, he mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hanana, ke ʻole ʻoe e kau i nā hana o nā heluna o nā pahuhopu i kū ai i ke poʻo o ka poʻe o hoʻokahi poʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka hanana holoʻokoʻa ʻana a me kona mau hopena i mua o mākou.
Akā pehea lā kēia mea hiki ʻole i kēia ʻelemakule, ke kū ʻole ʻole i nā manaʻo o nā mea āpau, hoʻokūkū i kēlā manawa, ʻike pololei i ka manaʻo o ke ʻano ʻōiwi o ka hanana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kumakaia iā ia i kāna mau hana āpau?
ʻO ke kumu o kēia mana nui o ka ʻike i ka manaʻo o nā mea i loaʻa i loko o kēlā manaʻo kaulana i lawe aia ʻo ia i loko o kona maʻemaʻe a me ka ikaika.
ʻO ka ʻike wale ʻana i kēia manaʻo i loko ona i hoʻoiho aku ai i nā kānaka ma nā ʻano ʻē like ʻole mai ke ʻano hōʻino ʻia o ka ʻelemakule e noho nei i koho iā ia e kūʻē i ka makemake o ke aliʻi i nā mea o ke kaua o ka lāhui. A ma kēia ʻano wale nō i waiho iā ia i luna o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaka kahi e hoʻoiko aku ai, nā luna koa i kona poʻe kaua āpau e pepehi ʻole a luku i ka poʻe, akā e hoʻopakele a aloha iā lākou.
He kiʻi maʻalahi, a ʻano maʻalahi, a no laila he mea hanohano maoli ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻule i kēlā ʻano wahaheʻe o ke koa ʻEulopa e manaʻoʻiʻo ana i ka poʻe i kū mai i ka mōʻaukala.
No ka wāwae hiki ʻole ke kanaka nui, no ka mea, he wāwae kona manaʻo.

ʻO Nowemapa 5 kahi lā mua o ka kaua e kapa ʻia ʻo Krasnensky. Ma mua o ke ahiahi, i ka manawa, ma hope o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me nā hewa a nā poʻe loea i hele i ke ala hewa, ma hope o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā adjutants me nā kauoha counter, i ka wā e maopopo ai ka holo ʻana o ka ʻenemi i nā wahi a pau ʻaʻole paha a ʻaʻole paha e kaua, ua haʻalele ʻo Kutuzov iā Krasnoye a hele ma Maikaʻi, kahi i lawe ʻia ai ka hale kūkulu nui i kēia lā.
Ua mālamalama ka lā, malulu. ʻO Kutuzov, me kahi hoʻomanala nui o ka poʻe hoʻonāukiuki huhū ma hope ona, ua holo ʻo ia ma luna o kāna lio keʻokeʻo hina i ka maikaʻi. Ma ke ala holoʻokoʻa e piha ana, e hōʻoluʻolu ana iā lākou iho a puni nā lei, nā mea pio French i lawe ʻia i kēia lā (ʻehiku mau tausani o lākou i lawe ia lā). ʻAʻole i kahi mamao loa, ʻo ka lehulehu lehulehu i kāʻei ʻia, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā poʻe paʻahao e hūnā ana me ka leo leo nui, e kū ana ma ke ala ma kahi o nā lā lōʻihi o nā pūleka Farani i hala. I ke neʻe ʻana mai o ka luna nui, ua kū mālie ka ʻōlelo, a nānā nā maka a pau iā Kutuzov, e kau nei ma kona keokeo me kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula a me nā pāpale kūlohelohe, me kahi puʻupuʻu e noho ana ma luna o kona mau ʻāʻī palaka e neʻe nei, me ka neʻe mālie ma ke ala. Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi o nā mea laulā i Kutuzov kahi i lawe ʻia ai nā pū a me nā mea pio.

Nūlā: Coragyps atratus (Bechstein, 1793) = Vulture-Urubu, ʻeleʻele cataract

Vulture-Uruba (Coragyps atratus) i ʻike ʻia i ka catartha ʻeleʻele, nona ka ʻohana o nā ʻolua American. Noho kēia holoholona i ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika, e hoʻopili ana i nā wahi me kahi mahana a me ka lewa a me ke anawa.

He manu nui ka manu Voci-Urubu me ke kiʻekiʻe he 50-69 cm a me nā ʻēheu ma ka pae o 137-152 cm, a me ke kino kino mai 1.1 a 1.9 kg. ʻEleʻele ka plope o ka hapa nui o ke kino, koe wale nō no ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka hulu o nā ʻuu o nā ʻēheu, ma nā wahi he nui. ʻAʻohe kahi hulu ma ke poʻo a ma luna o ka ʻāʻī, ke ʻili o ka ʻili i kēia wahi kaʻu ʻula nui, hina hina. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka beak, palupalu, palaka, kūlou i ka lalo. Ua pālahalaha nā ʻēheu, lōʻihi. ʻO nā pale nā ​​pale, hinaʻeleʻele, i hoʻoponopono hou i ka holo no ka ʻāina ma mua o ka noho ʻana ma kahi lālā. He pōkole, ka huluhulu. I loko o nā lele, lele mālie i ka lewa. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism seksual, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka wahine i nā kāne. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ka morphologically like me nā manu keu.

Ka Mahele: Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ma luna o kahi ʻāpana nui o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema, ka palena o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ma Kanada. I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe ka ʻāpana ʻākau i ka hema.

Makemake nā poʻe punahele i nā wahi ākea, hoʻāʻo e pale i nā ululāʻau me nā mea kanu koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi ākea me nā puʻu e pili ana, nā pāheona, nā wahi pāpū, nā landfills a me loko o ke kaona.

He manu manu monogamous ʻo Vulture-Urubu, ʻo ia ke kāne mālama i hoʻokahi wahine wale nō. E hoʻomaka ana ka lā hānau mai Ianuali a Iulai, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ma ka lā Malaki a ʻApelila, no ka manawa ʻoi aku ka wahine i hoʻokahi ʻōpala. Hiki i kēia hoʻokolokolo ke hahai ʻana i kekahi ma hope, kahi kiʻekiʻe i ka lewa, ukali ʻia e ka lewa pae a me ka hula o ka ʻuha. Ua kau ʻia nā hua ma nā puʻu o nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūhā o nā ʻōpala i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3-4.5 m ma luna o ka ʻāina, ma lalo o nā ana pāpaku, ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā pali, ma ka ʻāina ma lalo o kahi māla o nā mea kanu, ma lalo o nā pōhaku, i nā puka o nā lāʻau i hāʻule ai, ma nā hale pākēlima o nā hale, . ^ E Ha yM. Ke kūkulu ʻia nei kahi pākaʻi kūikawā. Hiki i ka papa ʻōlapa me ia ke kau no kekahi mau makahiki.

Mālama pinepine ka wahine i nā 1-3 (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 2) ka hua. Hoʻomoe ka wā incubation i nā lā 37-55 (e like me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, 32-41 mau lā), ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā pēpē downy. Loaʻa nā mākua ʻelua i ka incubation a me ka hānai ʻana i nā moa, ʻalike iā lākou i lawe i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka piha piha o nā manu ʻōpio ke loaʻa nei i nā lā 63-70. Ma lalo o nā kūlana pio, hiki i ke progeny wā ke hele mai i loko o ka ʻā o Urubu a me ka ʻāʻī turki.

He holo pōkole loa ka puʻupuʻu Uruba, aia kekahi mau ʻēheu e holo ana, a ukali ʻia e kahi hoʻolālā pōkole loa i ka lewa, akā ke manaʻoʻiʻo ua lele ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o kāna ʻano kīlaha pili. Ma ka honua, lele lākou e like me nā mānoehue awkward.

Ua ʻai ʻo ia i ke kalima, i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana, ka mea e kū pinepine ai i ke ahiahi, e kū ana me nā lewa o ke ea mahana, e ʻimi ana i kahi mea ʻala ma luna o ka honua. Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei i nā koena o ka holoholona, ​​hoʻokūkū ikaika i nā manu ʻē aʻe kokoke mai, a hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka lei turki. Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei i ka pilikia me ka ʻai ʻana, kuʻu hou iā ia i hiki ke lele maʻalahi.

ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano manu ʻehā no ka ʻaina ʻana i ka meaʻai, i kekahi manawa hana like lākou me nā mea e hoʻopiʻi ai, ʻimi a hū ʻole paha. He manu haipule nui ia, e kahe nui ana i nā hipa nui i ka wā mālama a he pō ʻole lā. Hoʻopili maʻalahi ia i ke alo o kahi kanaka, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā wahi ākea.

E hānai ana nā ʻūleʻa Uruba i ke kālai a hiki ke ʻimi i ka ʻai ma ka wahi e loaʻa ai nā konohiki I kekahi manawa hānai lākou i nā moa o ka poʻe a me nā ʻōpio home, ʻai pū kekahi i nā hua manu. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā keiki hou, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā momi, nā pālima, nā mea he nui, nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. ʻO kekahi manawa ke ʻai a ʻokiʻoki nā hua a nā mea kanu a me nā lau ʻai. I ke koho o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole hiki ke helu ʻia.