E like me kāu e ʻike ai i ke kiʻi, ʻo ka pahi ʻo India kahi iʻa ʻano maikaʻi. I ke ʻano o ke kino, ua like ia me kahi pahi nui, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ma kona inoa. Ua nānā ʻia ke kua, a ma ka manawa kiʻekiʻe loa he paʻu dorsal liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopau maoli ke kālā caudal. Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ke kino - mai waenakonu o ka ʻōpū a me ka huelo - ke kū nei i kahi kaiki liʻiliʻi, lōʻihi, ka neʻe e like me ka neʻe e hoʻolaʻa i ka wikiwiki.

He hina ke kala, ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻāpana o nā hālei nui e ʻike i ka iʻa. Nā pōleʻele ʻeleʻele e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā wahi ākea.

Akā ʻo ka mea ʻono loa o ka iʻa he nui kona. I loko o nā mea kanu, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kahi pahi ʻāhiʻo India he 35-40 kenimika. Akā ma ka hihiu he mau Spimens e loaʻa pinepine i ka 1 mika lōʻihi! ʻO ka paona o ia mau mea ke hiki aku i 5 kilograms. No laila, e noʻonoʻo pono inā ʻoi loa kahi kipi India i kūpono no kāu aquarium ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana.

Mālama

ʻOiai ka inoa, ʻae ʻia ka iʻa ʻaʻole wale ma India, akā, i kekahi mau ʻāina ma Asia Hema: Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand. ʻO ia ka mea i hopu mua a aʻo ʻia e ka lāʻau ola lāʻau ʻekikua i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmāiwa.

I ka hale kūlohelohe maʻamau he maʻamau maʻamau, aia ka noi nui e like me ke kumu no ka ʻoluʻolu, a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo. Makemake ʻo ia i ka wai pohō, no laila ke noho nei ia ma nā kua o nā kahawai nui, nā loko, a me nā wahi wai pū. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Juveniles i nā pūʻulu, e peʻe ana i nā poʻe predator i algae, nā lāʻau ʻauamo, nā lāʻau lāʻau. Makemake nā pākeke e kū hoʻokahi, ka hopu nui mai kahi hoʻohālua. Kūleʻe i kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka lewa.

ʻO ka mea i hala koke nei, ua hopu ʻia kekahi pahi India i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hema, ma Florida. ʻO ka nui ka manaʻo, ua hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka manaʻo no kekahi poʻe aquarist i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokuʻu wale i kekahi mau mea i ka hihiu. ʻAʻole i ola nā iʻa a hoʻāla, akā hoʻomaka nō hoʻi i nā wahi hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i nā poʻe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻolālā maikaʻi

Ke hoʻomaka nei i kahi pahi India, pono e mālama ʻia e mālama e lawa ka nui. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium nui. He mea kūpono ia ma ka liʻiliʻi o 500 lita ma kēlā me kēia.

Noho ka mea ola i ka mahele haʻahaʻa o ka loko aku, e peʻe ana i loko o nā algae, ma waena o nā snags a me nā mea hoʻonaninani hou. No laila ka poʻe makemake e hoʻohui i ka pākeke me nā hale kiaʻi nui i loko o ka hale kai, nā moku kūlima, ua kūpono kēia iʻa - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hale pale, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻole ka ʻike ʻo hitala i kahi e malu ai, e alakaʻi kēia i ke kaumaha. E hoʻāʻo ʻo ka iʻa e hūnā ma kahi kihi, ʻeli aku i ka lepo, a hana maoli a hiki i ia ke hana ʻino hou iā ia iho.

ʻO ka pahi Indian ka mea paʻakikī loa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, he mea kūpono ia e haʻalele i ka hiki ke nānā i nā maʻi kuʻuna i ka aquarium. ʻO ka ala maikaʻi loa e hana ai i kēia, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wai me kahi kukui ultraviolet mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa, e hoʻopau loa i nā pōʻino ʻino. He mea nui loa kēia - nā hana nui, ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai protein, waiho ma hope o ka nui o ka pau, e hoʻomaka ana e pala, hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi.

Hiki ke kau ʻia ka mea hoʻopili i ka wīwī palupalu - e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, a ʻae ʻo ka pahi India i ka liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa o ke kanikani. Inā pono, e kū ka iʻa i ka maka e hoʻopau i ka ea hau. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe nā mea kanu aku, kahi e noho nei nā ʻelele o nā hanauna ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ala, pono mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā lākou i nā kikoʻī hou.

Ke koho nei mākou i nā hoalauna

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, he mea kūpono ʻole ke ʻike pono ʻole ʻia kēlā mau pilala ia me kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e mālama i hoʻokahi aquarium, ʻoi loa ka nui, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1-2 mau pālua. A i ʻole, hoʻomaka ka iʻa e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea i waho, hakakā no ke kūkaʻi, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻeha nui ai.

E koho pono ʻia ʻo nā wahi noho maikaʻi - ʻo ka pahi ʻaki ʻo India ka mea i kahakaha a ʻike i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi wale nō me ka mea ʻai. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi hiki ke honi i gourami, shark balu, pangasius, pterigoplicht, arovana. Nui loa lākou a ʻaʻole manaʻo ka hitala iā lākou e like me ka mea hānai.

Pono e hōʻalo ʻia nā hoalauna ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai kona nui nui a me nā kuʻuna kūpono, ʻo ka pahi ʻole iʻa, he iʻa maluhia, aneane ʻaneʻane. ʻO ka wikiwiki a me ka pīhoihoi ka poʻe kamaʻilio e alakaʻi maoli i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e huli ka ola o nā hitals i ke ahi maoli. He mea manaʻo nui ia e hōʻole i ka iʻa a make koke ka make ʻana o ka pōloli.

ʻO nā pilikia nui e mālama ai

ʻO ka pilikia nui me ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa akuia ʻo ka pahi Indiana ua haʻi ʻia - ʻo kona nui. ʻAʻole mākaukau nā koikoi āpau e hoʻonoho i kahi aquarium i ka hapalua o ka ton i ka home - ʻelua ʻāpana kālā o ka pilikia a me ka palena palena o ka hale.

Akā inā aia ka nui o ka aquarium nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka poʻe hoʻomaka e hana ʻole me kā lākou. He nui loa ka iʻa, a me nā hemahema liʻiliʻi loa e alakaʻi i ko lākou make. Eia kekahi, make paha nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka wā o ka hele a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai - he nui loa lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka iʻa pākeke, hiki ke ola i nā kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi, kahi komo me ka emi ʻana o ka mahana, kahi hoʻololi i ka paʻakikī o ka wai a me ka wai.

He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia no ka poʻe ʻōpio e mālama i kahi mahana - i loko o ka +24. +28 ° C. ʻO ka hele ma waho e hiki ke hōʻeha.

Ma hope o ka halihali a me ka hoʻokau ʻana i kahi wahi hou, ʻaihue pinepine nā kīʻaha e ʻai. Akā ma hope o ka pōloli ʻana i hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha a komo i ka hana hou, ʻoliʻoli ka iʻa e ʻai no ka ʻai. ʻO ka mea nui ke koho i nā meaʻai kūpono.

Ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai kūpono

Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kumu ke kumu ʻē i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ai ka pahi Indian. I mea e hana ai i kahi meaʻai maikaʻi, pono koʻikoʻi i waho. ʻO kēia mau iʻa i kuhi ʻia, akā kahi lōʻihi loa i kēlā meʻa.

Pono ka poʻeʻelemakule i ka mea kanu olakino. ʻO ka iʻa e ola ai, nā iʻa piha, squid, mussels, kākuhi kūpono. ʻOi a me nā loko a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ua kūpono loa. ʻO ka ʻai moa, a me ka puaʻa, ka pipi, ka lioemeat a me ke keiki hipa ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai ʻia - loaʻa nā lipids, i ʻole hana ʻia e ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono lākou e hānai hānai i kēlā me kēia lā, akā naʻe kahi lā ma hope - ma hope o ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana, hiki i ka iʻa me ka ʻai no ka wā lōʻihi. Pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā wahi noho o ka meaʻai 20-30 mau minuke ma hope o ka pāʻina.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai i ke ahiahi - ma hope o nā mea āpau, ke alakaʻi ʻana ka pahi India i kahi ola nocturnal i loko o ke aloha a ʻai loa i ka pōʻeleʻele. E hana ke ahiahi.

ʻO kekahi manawa i ka iʻa no kekahi kumu i haʻalele ʻole ʻole i ka meaʻai, a lākou i ʻai ai me ka leʻaleʻa i nā lā ʻelua i hala aku nei. I kēlā ʻano, pono e ʻimi ʻia kahi mea e pono ai, e hāʻawi ana i nā koho ʻē aʻe.

ʻAno hānau

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka iʻa ʻāleʻa ʻo India i ka mālama a mālama nui hoʻi. Akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ka hānau ʻana iā lākou - ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi he nui i loaʻa i ka aquarist ke hiki ke hoʻonani.

ʻO ka mea mua, ma muli o ka manaʻo no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi mau lua o nā hitals i pono i kahi aquarium me kahi nui o ka liʻiliʻi o 2 tons. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua (mai 2 a 10 tausani - e hilinaʻi ana i ka makahiki) ma nā lau o ke alo, a ninini ke kāne iā lākou me ka waiū. A laila pio ka makemake o ka wahine i nā cubs - hiki ke waiho ʻia, mālama nui ka mea nui, me ka makaʻu ʻole i ke kāne. Ke hoʻomalu nei ʻo ka hope i ka caviar, e kūʻē ana i nā mea a pau e hoʻokokoke ana. Aia nō ma kahi o 5-7 lā. A laila ʻoi ke kīʻaha pipi, a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kāne. ʻO ka ʻai maikaʻi loa i nā hoʻomaka mua, ʻo Artemia nauplii. A laila hiki iāʻoe ke hele i ke kahe koko a me ka tubule. He lōʻihi ka manawa - no ka ʻai o nā pākeke.

Hoʻohālikelike

I kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia iʻa ʻano kupaianaha e like me ka pahi India. Aʻo ʻia e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano, ka koho pono o ka meaʻai, hānai. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo a e pōmaikaʻi paha kēlā loaʻa, a i ʻole he mea kūpono ia e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā mea ʻē aʻe, e maʻalahi ke mālama i ka poʻe o ka aquarium.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO India kahi oki kīlei, he pahi heluhelu, a he hitala ornata (lat. Chitala ornata) kekahi o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Nototter (Spinoperov). ʻO ka hale kūlohelohe maoli nā kīʻaha o nā muliwai Mekong, Chao Phraya a me Meklong e kahe ana ma nā ʻāina o South a me Asia Hema: Cambodia, Laos, Thailand a me Vietnam. Eia kekahi, ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i waho o kona ʻāina hānau, i loko o nā wai mahana o nā ʻāina like ʻole - ʻo Pelekane, Myanmar, ʻAmelika, Sri Lanka a me ka Palm Beach County o Florida ma United States.

No ka makaʻāina kūloko, ʻo nā pahi kākā o India ka waiwai nui. ʻAʻole hoʻi he mea kānalua, no ka mea hiki i kēia mau higants i ke ʻano ulu a hiki i hoʻokahi mita. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o nā hale home aku o ka home, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona ʻokoʻa - a hiki i 30 cm, akā inā e ʻae ʻia nā nui, hiki i ka iʻa ke ulu nui.

He ʻano kūlike loa ka ornate, ʻo kona helehelena e like me ka māla kukri:

• He kino lōʻihi a kihi nui i ke kāwili ʻia.
• He liʻiliʻi nā poʻo, a ma luna o kona waha he nui a he mau maka o ko lākou mau maka.
• Ke kapu ka ʻili, me kahi puʻupuʻu ʻōpiopio māmā, uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi.
• ʻO ka puʻu caudal, anal a me ka pectoral i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o kahi nui, ke hoʻolalula ʻia me ka palena ākea ma ke kua o ka ʻeke o luna o ka pahu, a ma luna o laila he mau wahi pōkole nui me ka keʻokeʻo e like me nā maka.
• Hoʻoulu a hoʻoulu ʻia ka lua dorsal e like me kahi hulu hulu, no laila ʻo ke kumu ka inoa o ka ʻohana i kāna inoa lua - Spinoperns.

Hoʻopili i kahi ʻano maʻamau o ke kino, ʻokoʻa ʻole nā ​​iʻa-iʻa i kahi ala hoihoi - hiki iā lākou ke kau i hope me ka huli ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hanu kekahi mea ʻē aʻe o ia mea. Mahalo i ka pāheʻe ʻauʻau nui i hoʻopili ʻia i ka labyrinth pepeiao e hoʻohana ana i ke kāmela, hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻohana i ka oxygen atmospheric no ka hanu. Mālama kēia ʻōhua i ke ola o ka holoholona i ka mahana, ke kūlohelohe a me nā haʻalulu, kahi ua maikaʻi ka wai i ka oxygen a ʻaʻohe kahe.

Ke alakaʻi nei ka ʻili India i kahi keena pōkole, e hūnā ana i nā māla makona i nā lā a pau, a hele aku i ka hopu ʻana i ka uhi o ka pō. Ua liʻiliʻi ka waha, akā e hāmama ke ākea, e kōkua ana e hopu i nā mea nui a pale paha i ka ʻāina.

I ka hoʻohui i nā ornates, aia kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe - he pahi pahi Blanche kālā a he pahu aliʻi aliʻi India (lat. Chitala blanci). Ma ke ʻano o ke kino a me ke ʻano o ke ola, ua like ia me kahi ornate, a ma ko lākou kūlana kūlohelohe he pinepine nā hihia i ko lākou kolana. ʻO kahiʻokoʻa wale nō ka hoʻowalewale o ke kiʻi ʻana i ka ʻōpū - ma ke kīʻaha aliʻi ke kumu o ia mau kīʻī a me nā pā. I loko o nā aquariums, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pahi Blanche ma mua o ka ocular a ua ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku kēlā me kēia mau puka, no ka mea, makemake i ka wai ʻūlū - a hiki i 5 ° dH.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa

ʻO ka India Eyeball ʻaʻole maoli he iʻa ka hoʻomaka. Me ka mālama ʻole ʻole, make koke ʻo ia, no laila ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pēpē, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau pono.

E kūʻai aku nā hale holoholona i nā ʻōpiopio i ulu koke i ka wikiwiki. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku ke ʻike me ka nui maoli o nā iʻa o ka pākeke.

• ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki kēia iʻa i ka nui a me ka mana e pono ai ke kūpono - 300 lita i hoʻokahi huelo. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe i kahi wahi no ka lawaiʻa manuahi, no laila ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka 120-150 cm.
• E kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka paia, a waiho i ka lumi no ka lawaiʻa ʻana o ka iʻa.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻole i ka kukui ʻōlani, aia i loko i ka iʻa me ke ʻano o ke ao. Hiki ke hoʻonani i ka ihu o ka wai me nā mea kanu e hoʻōki ai i ka aquarium a e hoʻomālamalama aku i ka mālamalama.
• Ka waiwai nui o ke kūlohelohe i nā snags, mea kanu, lau mau a me nā mea make make, a no laila nā nāwaliwali. Ma ka wai ikaika, hopohopo ʻole ka iʻa me ka make koke.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​kihi ʻōlima a paʻakikī e like me nā hoʻonani, no ka mea, ua hōʻeha pinepine ʻo ka iʻa e pili ana iā lākou e peʻe.
• Pono ka uhi no ka mea ākea ka iʻa mai ka wai i waho o ka wai. I ke kukui kukui, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena o ka lele ʻana i waho o ka haleaki.

• ke kauwela: 20-28 ° C,
• paʻapū: hiki i ka 10 ° dH,
• kaomi: 6.0-8 pH,
• koi ʻia ka kānana a me ke ail.
• nā loli hebedoma o 25-30% o ka wai me ka siphon o ka o lalo.

I ka mua, hiki i ka pahi i loko o ka aquarium ke hilahila a hūnā nui, e waiho ana i ka wahi i ka pō. Me ka elemakule, nalowale nā ​​hilahila, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa i mua o ka ʻike.

Hānai

He mea wīʻī ʻo Ornata, a ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna papa kai i hana ʻia me ka holoholona holoholona. ʻOi loa ka puna ʻia o kēia iʻa e nā mea ola liʻiliʻi: nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ʻenekele, nā crustacean, nā ʻōpala honua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Akā inā paʻakikī ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai ola - he mea nui ʻole ia, hiki ke neʻe i kēia mau poʻe kuʻuna i ka meaʻai ʻaʻai a me ka iʻa aʻa ʻia, pālule a me nā cumi. Ua liʻiliʻi kekahi hoihoi i ka meaʻai maloʻo, he paʻakikī loa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi holoholona i loko.

ʻAʻole hānai ʻia ka iʻa me ka manu a me nā holoholona mahana ʻē aʻe, e komo pū ana me ka pipi momona. ʻO ka meaʻaiʻai hiki ke alakaʻi i ka momona, hōʻino ʻia i nā kino o loko a me ka constipation.

Mai poina e pili ana i nā mea kanu kanu, hoʻohui i ka zucchini, nā kukama, nā ʻapala, a me nā mea eʻai ai i kaʻai o kāu mau holoholona.

Kūlike

ʻO ka maʻamau, mālama ʻia nā pahi ma Iniku i loko o ka molaki lāʻau ʻoi aku ma kahi o kekahi, ʻoiai inā makemake ʻoe e mālama iā lākou, e hōʻea ʻoe i ka hoʻonui i nā nui.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi hipa, pono ʻoe e mālama pono pono i kona mau lālā a pau, no ka mea, hoʻonohonoho nā kāne i nā kaila koko e hoʻopau i ka make o nā poʻe komo. Maʻalahi ka helu ʻana i ke kāne, no laila e pono ʻoe e kau wale i ka noʻonoʻo.

Ma ka laulā, ke koho ʻana i nā hoalauna o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mea nui ka mea like me ka nui like. No laila, ua kūleʻa lākou i nā pahi:

• me nā mea hoʻohalike,
• astronotus
• cichlomas maluhia nui
• pale pālua
• nāʻaʻa nui nui
• pangasius:
• luʻu wai hou,
• pōpō makō nui.

Ola ma ka nahelehele

ʻO ka wahi noho o ka pahi India ka ʻĀpika Hema (Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos). ʻAʻole hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻike, ʻoiai ka mea i kaulana ʻia ma waena o ke kaiāulu kūʻokoʻa wale nō ma ke ʻano o kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi no ka ʻaina awakea. Makemake ʻo Hitala Ornata e noho i loko o nā loko, nā ʻōpū a nā kahawai wai nui. I ko lākou wā'ōpiopio lākou e noho nei i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, makemake i kahi noho hūnā. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa hūnā lākou ma waena o nā mea kanu palupalu a me nā ʻeke a kahe i ka wai.

Ke ulu nui a huli lākou i ka moe. I ka wā o ka mālama holoholona, ​​huna lākou i ka hoʻohālua, lurking i kā lākou mea make a kali i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻouka. Mai hoʻonāukiuki inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi wai kūʻai me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka mea i hala koke nei, ua hoʻomaka ka pahi kaua India e noho ma ʻAmelika, i ka'āina o Florida. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ʻano ma kahi wahi atypical i wehewehe ʻia e ka wehe ʻana o kekahi mau lālā o kēia ʻano i loko o nā hale kanu kūlohelohe e nā aquarist. Ma muli o ka nohona noho kūpono ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hana ikaika a luku i nā holoholona iʻa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻikepili

Hiki ke loaʻa wale ʻo Hitala Ornata e nā aquarists iʻike ʻia, ua maikaʻi ʻole ia no nā mea hoʻomaka.

Pono ka nui o 300 mau kaona o ka ʻona.

Nui ka wahi manuahi no ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui ma laila.ʻO ka paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ke neʻe nei i kahi mākaʻi hou (ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hale kūʻai)

Akā inā hiki i nā luna o kēia ʻano ʻano ke ola i nā kūlana hou, ʻaʻole e hoʻoweliweli ʻia ko lākou ola olakino i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā kānaka pākeke e ka hoʻomanawanui kino ʻole a ʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi i kekahi mau maʻi.

Pono kahi kānana ikaika o kahi hoʻokomo waho i ka aquarium. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi ʻo kahi kānana hoʻolako pū ʻia me ka UV stabilizer, no ka mea he māla ka nui o nā mālamalama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Wahi a nā aquarist, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi āpau ma o ka pale ʻana i ka manawa pono. Pono kaila wai:

• paʻuhi - mai 5.5. a hiki i 10 Dgh,
• ka momona - mai 6.0 i 6.5 pH,
• ke kūlana wela - mai + 25 ° a + 34 ° C.

E like me ka poʻe hahai manu āpau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūleʻa India i ka ʻāpana o ka pua. I loko o ka aquarium he mea hiki ke loaʻa nā mea hoʻonani e lawelawe nei me kahi ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu - locks, jugs, grottoes and driftwood. Pono ia e kanu i nā mea pīkī.

ʻOiai me kā lākou hoʻowalewela hunting ʻatikala a me ke ʻano o ka mea pepehi, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano o kēia ʻano i ka ʻano o ka makaʻu. Inā ʻaʻole ka loaʻa o ka pahi i ka manawa pōpilikia i kahi e pale ai, e hoʻokau ʻo ia i loko o kahi hopohopo mau, e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i kāna ʻōpio.

ʻO ka hiki ʻole i ka peʻe ma kahi wahi e waiho ai ke iʻa i ka iʻa i nā kihi, e pale aku i ka aniani o ka iʻa, ma muli o ke kumu e hōʻeha ai i ka pōʻino o ke ola a me ke ola. Kūpono ʻia kēlā mau wahi i loko o ka pūpuna ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia me nā palupalu i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻia e ka lāʻau mālaʻe.

I kēlā me kēia pule, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka aquarium a hoʻololi i 2/3 o ka nui o ka wai (heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻololi pono ʻana o ka wai ma ka aquarium). Ke kīwī nui nei ke kuʻi India i ka aquarium, no laila, pono ke nānā pono ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Pono e pani ʻia ka uhi o ka loko aku me ka nele, ʻoiai ʻo nā pahi a India ka iʻa wikiwiki, me ka ʻano o ka lele kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopau pinepine lākou i kā lākou lele ʻana i waho o ka aquarium.

I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pahi India, mea nui ia e kau ma luna o ka nui o nā kanaka. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka iʻa me ka nui o nā haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 7 cm, e hōʻiliʻeu ʻia kēlā mau iʻa liʻiliʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a hiki ke make koke. Eia kekahi, mai kiʻi i kēlā mau luna o nā ʻano ua like ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 16 cm, no ka mea, he mea paʻakikī loa ka acclimatize, a he mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe.

Mea ʻai

ʻO Hitala Ornata kahi mea kamaʻilio maoli. I ka nohona kūlohelohe, ʻo kā lākou ʻai ka mea i loko o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ke kō, ka sna a me ka ʻōpala. ʻO nā mea ola e noho ana ma ka loko aku e hānai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, invertebrates a me nā nalu. ʻOkoʻa ka meaʻai ʻana i nā iʻa ʻōpio a me nā pākeke. No ka iʻa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i nā wā kanu i nā mea kanu, hāʻawi i nā kukama, nā ʻamala, nā zucchini.

Papa Hoʻomanaʻ opio

ʻO ka papa ʻai o nā ʻōpiopio he:

• piʻi piha waʻa,
• ukiʻi ʻaʻ,
• piu
• moa
• loin a iʻa.

He mea hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i ka ʻai moa i ka iʻa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia huahana i loko o ka ʻai me ka liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻānai i ka iʻa i ka ʻono o ka moa. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōpio i nā huaʻai, akā hānai loa lākou e ʻai i kēia meaʻai, ʻo ka mea ʻai ka iʻa i ka ʻai momona.

Meaʻaiʻai makua

ʻO ke kūloko o kahi pahi India makeke maikaʻi loa ia. ʻO ka mea ʻai ke:

• piu
• piha iʻa
• iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
• polau
• ate moa.

Pono nā aquarist e makemake e hoʻomaka kahi hnnat no ka mea kūʻai ʻia nā meaʻai like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hānai i ka iʻa me ka meaʻai protein i ka lā, me ka huki ʻole ʻana e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka ʻāpana hapa i ʻole i ka ʻai.

Ke aʻo aku nei kekahi mau aquarist e hānai i ka pahi India me ko lākou mau lima, akā ma kēia hana pono ʻoe e makaʻala nui, ʻoiai hilahila ʻo ka iʻa a i ʻole kaʻawale ʻole i waho.

ʻOiai ka ulu ʻana o ka moa i ka nui o ka protein, hiki ʻole i ka mea ʻai ke ʻai i ka iʻa me kēia huahana maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka hoʻomohala i ka momona a me ka constipation pinepine ʻole.

Ka ʻāhane a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā hoalauna

ʻOiai ka huhū o ka mea hānai, he ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o ka pahi a India, me ka maluhia i loko o ka hale kau me nā iʻa like ʻole like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa he mau hihia ia ka nui o nā poʻe noho i loko o ka hale kiaʻi, a e loaʻa ka paʻakai o India i ka ʻehaʻeha no ka nui o ke kīnā ʻole, me ka hopena o ka hiki ʻana mai i ka hakakā me nā hoalākaʻi ma luna o ke kaiāulu.

ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi loa:

• Pangasius
• hukuhua
• Pōho Kamaka
• honi i ka gourami
• Arovan.

ʻAʻole he iʻa ma i loko o ka aquarium i ʻoi aku i ka pahi India, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka koke ia e hōʻike i kona ʻano hunting, ma muli, e ʻai ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui

E lōʻihi loa ka lōʻihi o ka pahi ʻo India, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki. He haʻahaʻa loa ka hopena o ka hānau ʻana i ka pio, ʻoiai ke makemake nei ka lua i ka nui o ka manuahi.

Hiki wale ke kūleʻa ana inā loaʻa nā manamana o nā pahi i India i kahi kaʻi o ka aneane 2 mau māka me kekahi mau ʻāpana wai.

I ka manawa spawning, e hānai ka wahine i nā hua ma nā lau o nā mea kanu, ka nui o ka hua like i ka 2 a 10 tausani, he liʻiliʻi lākou, ʻulaʻula. I ka wā hoʻolelima, e kū ana mai 5 a 7 mau lā, ʻaʻole holo ke kāne mai ka hua, e pale pono ana i kāna hua e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻohe hua nā hua a hānai i ka oxygen, hāʻawi i ke kāne i ka masonry me nā pā.

ʻO ka pīpī i hele mai i loko o ka honua e hānai i nā mea i koe i loko o ka ʻōpū, a ma hope o 4 lā, ke aʻo nei lākou e ʻauʻau, waiho lākou i ka pale i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai. Hōʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpio i nā mea kanu aku me ka crustaceans, kahi e lawelawe ai i ka pīpī e like me ka meaʻai.

E hānai i ka pī, ua zooplankton, nā wāwae gill, a me nā mea kilokilo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahi liʻiliʻi ma India e kahi ʻano kikowaena, pinepine pinepine i kekahi i kekahi, ʻoiʻu ka pala a me ka huelo. E like me ka pākeke, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka meaʻai i loko o ka pōkole no ka manawa lōʻihi i ʻole pili ʻole ke koena i ka aquarium.

ʻ knifelelo India - e kiʻi a i ʻole he predator i loko o ka aquarium

ʻOiai me nā pilikia a pau i ka mālama ʻana i ka ornata hitala, ua kaulana kēia ʻano ma waena o nā kai. Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hoʻokumu i kahi kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe like ʻole, pono ʻoe e kaupaona i nā pono āpau a me nā hemahema.

ʻO nā pono e pili me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa a me ka nānā ʻana i ka nānā ʻana - e lilo nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka lei kukui no nā hale aku. No nā pahi pahi India, ko lākou neʻe maikaʻi ʻana, kahi i hoʻolilo ai nā mea i kaupaona kālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā no nā hola.

ʻO kahi hana hou e loaʻa ai kahi pahi kākā o India ke loaʻa. He mea maʻamau loa ia a ʻike ʻia ka iʻa ornata hitala a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia wale nō ma ke ʻano. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēia nānā aku i ka hale kūʻai holoholona. Loaʻa ma ka iʻa a me ke kumukūʻai, hiki i kekahi mea hou aku ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aku inā hiki iā ia ke hoʻonohonoho i nā kūlana kūpono nona.

He pōkole loa ka pahi kaua Indian: he ʻano hoʻohua ʻia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e loaʻa iā ia no nā mea hoʻomaka. ʻO ka aquarist paʻa wale nō, hiki ke nānā i kekahi mau kūlana i loko o ka hale aku, hiki ke loaʻa iʻa.

ʻO kahi mākina India he mea inoa iʻa o ka iʻa aku, me ka mea kūpono, nā mākaukau, ka ʻike a me ka hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka hale hoʻokaʻa nui, pono ke loaʻa. Inā hiki i ka iʻa ʻole me ka paʻakikī e loaʻa ka wā acclimatization ma kahi hou o kahi e noho ai ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, hiki ke kūleʻa ia i ke kino, ʻaʻole i hiki i kekahi mau maʻi. Hiki i nā maʻi ke hiki wale i nā hana kūpono ʻole a me ka hānai. Hiki i ka iʻa ke make no ka wai haʻahaʻa loa, ka hoʻopaʻi ʻole ʻana, a he mālamalama nui hoʻi.