No ka hapa nui, ka hihiu, akā i ka manawa like me ka hoʻoluhi pinepine i ka noho ʻana ma ka home, e hoʻohana nā minks i ka hulu momona loa i waena o nā holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe a ʻokoʻa lākou iā lākou i kā lākou maalea a me ka ʻanani.

ʻO kahi noho ma muli o ka ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano pili like, akā naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻoholo mink me he holoholona lahoʻemi nui. Ke aloha nui ʻia ka manu e ka male manu ʻana i kēia manawa, no kēia ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ko lākou hulu a me ka nui o ka noi no ia.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Mink - kahi mea kahakaha mai ke ʻano o nā mammals, i hiʻohiʻona ʻia e kahi elongated kino o kahi ʻano like like ʻole. I ke ʻano o ke ʻano, he like ia me ka ferret, kuʻi pinepine lākou i kēlā me kēia ma muli o ka muzzle liʻiliʻi like me ka liʻiliʻi, kahi paʻakikī i ka ʻike i loko o ka hulu hulu, me nā pepeiao pepeiao.

He niho niho nā holoholona, ​​kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻopuʻe i ka palau a kekahi a kau i luna no kahi lōʻihi. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka holoholona a maʻalahi a wehe i kāna kani, pono ia e lawe ma ka ʻāʻī a puhi i ka ihu.

Mahalo iā vibrissa, loaʻa i ka mink nā mea hoʻonani maikaʻi loa a hoʻopā ʻia, akā ua hoʻopōkole nā ​​wāwae pōkole i kona hiki ke neʻe koke i ka ʻili. Ma nā wāwae aia kekahi mau lōoʻu e uhi ʻia me ka hulu, ma waena o nā membrane nāʻauʻau, e pālahalaha ʻia me nā wāwae hind. ʻAe kēia i hiki ai i ka mink ke noho a hoʻokau maikaʻi a hoʻoili koke ʻia ma lalo o ka wai, a hoʻolilo i ka hele ʻana i ka ʻāina.

He mau maka liʻiliʻi nā mink, a he nāwaliwali hoʻi nā maka, no laila, i ka wā o ka hahai holoholona, ​​hilinaʻi wale ka holoholona i kahi ʻano maikaʻi o ka ʻohu. Hāʻawi kēia iā ia i kahi maikaʻi nui ma mua o nā mea hoʻohana mua, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hele i ka huni a hiki i ka make o ka pō. He kuʻekuʻe uila ka mink i nā mea e neʻe nei, akā inā paʻa ka mea pio i ka manawa, a laila e loaʻa ia iā ia ke kiʻi i ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka mea hoʻohewa.

He ʻokoʻa nā ʻokoʻa o nā wahine mai nā wahine, ʻo ka mea mua ke paona a hiki i ka 4 kg, a ʻo ka lua me ka 2 kg ka lōʻihi. ʻAno ke keiki a hiki i ka 55 cm ka lōʻihi a me nā kaikamahine a hiki i 45 cm. ʻO ka huluhulu hulu o ka holoholona i loko o ka lauoho pōkole a pōmaikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, ʻaʻohe o nā wahi ākea, nā pulu ʻula.

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā anika i ʻaʻole e pili i ka huluhulu hulu o ka holoholona. He lei huluhulu ka huluhulu. ʻAe kēia e ʻalo iā ia i loko o ka wai me kahi mahana o ke kiʻekiʻe he ʻālima Celsius, me ka ʻole o ke anuanu. A ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka mink mai ka wai, maloʻo ka holoholona, ​​no ka mea, ʻaʻole e hoʻomaʻalulu i ka ʻahuʻula ʻōpala.

He ʻokoʻa like ka hoʻoweliweli o ke kala o nā holoholona, ​​e kū ana mai ke keʻokeʻo me kahi hāpī ʻalaʻeleʻele, e pau me ka brown brown. ʻInkke kik mink ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia ma Kanaka, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo Kanalona, ​​a ua manaʻo ʻia ka hulu o kēia kala i kapa ʻia he “lei ʻalani” a loaʻa iā ia ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.

Mawaena o nā kanalima miliona minks e noho nei i nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano nui ʻehā. Ua kapa ʻia lākou i Europa, ʻAmelika, Lūkia a me Scandinavian.

Hiki i kāu mink European ke hopu i kou maka kokoke i nā wahi waiwai o East Europe a me Siberia. Mālama ʻo ia i ka hapalua nui o kona ola i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ka helehelena mink i ke kiʻi, he pale pāwī manamana a maikaʻi hoʻi kona mau membrane ma waena o nā manamana lima. He mau lauoho pōkole ʻEulopa i hana ʻia i ko lākou palakaʻeleʻele a hina paha a hina.

ʻO ka mink ʻAmelika mai ʻAmelika ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻākoakoa mink i loko o kona mau ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a kaumaha hoʻi, a aia nō hoʻi kahi hōʻailona kiʻi i ke ʻano o kahi wahi mālamalama ma lalo o ka lehelehe. Hiki i ke kala maoli o ke kapa e hui pū me ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo. Kanaka mink keʻokeʻoe oi aku ana ka he mau Amerika.

Ua lilo kēia ʻano ʻano pēpē i mea waiwai maoli no nā kānaka ʻepekema i ʻimi e hoʻomohala i kekahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole, no ka mea, ʻo ka mink ʻAmelika wale nō kekahi o nā gen mutating kūikawā i loaʻa ka hopena kūpono ma ka pā o kona hulu.

Inā he melaku ʻo ka mū ʻEulopa i Eurasia, a laila lawe ʻia ka mink ʻAmelika i ka ʻāina ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā wahi pana. A laila, e kamaʻilio i ka holoholona hihiu, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā holoholona i ke kuokoa a ʻo kahi pili i pili a nui ka hopena o ka mink European.

Ua hoʻomaka ka helu o nā kānaka o kēia mau ʻano i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana, ka mea kau mua o nā ʻano ʻAmelika i hele koke ʻia i ka Europa. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he mau ʻāʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa, ʻoiai ke ʻano like, ua hele mai nā kūpuna like ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano ola like nō ia i loaʻa i nā holoholona e loaʻa i nā mea like nui, akā no ka hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻano he nui mai ka makahiki 1996 mink - holoholona Laʻi ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ke kupuna o ka mink Lūkini ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia ma ke kumu ʻo ia ka mea e huki ai ka mea hānai manu i nā makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia 20. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā “huluhulu hulu” o ka ʻūkā Lūkini e nā lauoho lōʻihi a me ke kapa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a ʻokoʻa ke kaila ʻulaʻula i ka ʻeleʻele.

E manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻEulopa ʻĀpana ka ʻāina hānau o ka Scandinavian mink, akā i kēia lā ua ʻano nui nā kānaka o kēia ʻano i ke ʻano he manu nui manu (ʻo 80%) i waena o nā māhina o kēia mau holoholona. ia brown mink me nā momona momona, i haʻi ʻia a kūpono loa, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi, nā lauoho palalulu.

Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

Maʻa ka mink. ʻOiai kēlā ia, akā naʻe i ka ʻona kaiolaʻa, kahi ia, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kona ʻano kahalaha ʻano kikoʻī, ia i kūpono i ka mua a me nā wāwae hū me ke alualu ʻana i mua, neʻe a neʻe aku i lalo.

Ma lalo o ka wai, hiki i kahi mea kohu liʻiliʻi ke hōʻea no kahi mau minuke ʻelua, a laila e puka, hoʻihoʻi i ka hau a hoʻihoʻi i ka hana. ʻO ka neʻe i ka pilikia ma ka ʻāina ka mea e piʻi ai ka holoholona i kahi lāʻau a i ʻole kahi lālā lāʻau.

Mink - holoholona, ke alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona noho wale ʻana, ke koho nei i nā wahi maluhia a paʻa i kahi noho no kona noho ʻana. No ka laʻana, mai ka kahakai o nā wai kai wai, nā wai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​loko wai.

Noho ka moʻi ma ka pūleo a piʻi paha e hoʻopuni ai nā wahi, kahi e pono ai ke hele i ka wai. Hiki i nā ʻuʻu wai kahiko a i ʻole nā ​​minamina maoli, kahi hoʻi nā minks i hoʻohui pū iā lākou iho me kahi moena o ka mauʻu a me ka hulu.

ʻO Mink kahi mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke kino ikaika a elongated, kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻolua, no laila he lawaiʻa kūpono, hiki ke hopu a ʻai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻelua i ka ʻola a me ka ʻāina. Loaʻa iā ia ka meaʻai no ia iho, ke hana nei i kāna mea punahele - lawaiʻa.

ʻO nā holoholona hakakā me nā mink he mau ʻāpana wai a me nā ʻīlio puaʻa. ʻĀina, no ka mea ke noho nei nā mea ʻelua i loko o nā wahi like, akā ʻo nā wahi o ka wā i hele mua, ua ikaika a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki. A ʻike nā ʻīlio ma ka hiona i ka ʻuʻuku o nā holoholona hulu a luku i kā lākou hua, ʻoiai no nā poʻe pākeke, ʻaʻole lākou i liʻiliʻi.

Ka alakaʻi ʻo Mink i kahi ala ola nocturnal, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻike ʻia ai i kahi pāʻina i ke ahiahi a i ke kakahiaka nui kokoke i nā kino wai. Mai nā ala i waiho ʻia, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokolokolo i ka ʻaina mink ma kahi a i ʻole. Ua like nā paʻi o kona mau wāwae me nā māka o kahi ferret, akā ua ʻoi aku ia a puni. Ma nā ala i aʻo ʻia, hana ka mink i kona ala i kēlā me kēia lā, e hōʻailona ana i ke ala i me ka ʻono a me nā hōʻailona ʻike.

Hoʻohana e like me ka hiki. mink i ka pūnāwaii ka wā e hoʻomaka ʻia ai nā hōʻailona mua o ka hopu kino ʻana i nā wahine a ʻo ka hāmeʻa, e like me ia i ka wā lūlū, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā poʻe ʻōpiopio a loaʻa nā ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu, mālie a mālie hoʻi e noho ana.

Mea ʻai

Kahi ʻia ka mākeke mink ma ka iʻa kai liʻiliʻi. No ka loaʻa pinepine ka holoholona i ka ʻai ma o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ka ʻalī, ka ʻumi, nā minnows, a me nā gobies i mea pio. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka holoholona huki me ka ʻaʻai ʻana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe aia ma kahi kokoke i nā hale noho: nā mollusks, nā bako, nānaka a i ʻole nāʻu muliwai. Ma muli o kona ulu a me ka waiwai nui, hiki i ka mink ke kali a hopu i kahi manu hihiu, squirrel a muskrat paha.

I ka wā anu, i ka wā i hala ʻole ai ka hopu, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia nā ʻōpūʻEulopa i nā aʻa lāʻau, lingonberry hihiu a me nā hua puaʻa mauna i ʻike ʻia e nā huaʻa. I ke komo ʻana mai o ka hoʻoilo, ua mālama ʻia nā holoholona me nā iʻa a me nā huaʻai, e waiho ana ma ko lākou hale. Makemake ʻo mink ʻAmelika e ʻai i ka crayfish, no ka mea, ʻoi aku kēia lono ma mua o ka iʻa.

He mea kūpono ʻole ke hiki ʻole ka mink i ka hoʻopōʻino nui i ka lawaiʻa, no ka mea, ua ʻai ʻo ia ma nā ʻano ʻai ʻoki ʻole ʻole. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e ʻimi loa kēia mau poʻo maoli i ka ʻāina, me ka wai o ka wai i ʻānai ʻia i mua o ka ʻāina.

Mai kēia mau nāhele a me nā mea hao ʻē aʻe, ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā minks i ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ke kauwela. Ka mea, mālama ka mink i ka ʻona a hoʻoponopono i ka helu o nā rodents liʻiliʻi e hōʻeha kino i ke kūlohelohe. ʻO 200 wale nō kaʻai o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā e pono ai no ka mink awelika e hōʻoluʻolu i ka pōloli.

Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia hapa o ka meaʻai i loko o nā hola 4-9 i ka lā. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hānai i loaʻa ma mua o kēia kuʻuna, a laila e waiho ka holoholona enterprising i nā mālama i loko o kona lua. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he holoholona maikaʻi loa ʻo Mink, ʻoi aku ka makemake i ka ʻahaʻaina i nā holoholona hou, a e pā wale wale nō i ka ʻiʻo palupalu ma hope o nā lā 3-4 o ka pōloli. No laila, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka mea predator i kāna mau kikowaena i ʻole e hālāwai ai kēia pilikia.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā minks e noho pio ana, a laila e hānai ʻia iā lākou me nā iʻa, a i kekahi manawa nā cereals, huila a me nā huahana dairy. I ka mahiʻai holoholona a me nā mahiʻai a mālama pono i ka paleʻana o kaʻai o nā holoholona, ​​no ka mea, e hilinaʻi ana ka maikaʻi mink ʻulu.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

ʻO ka wā hana (ka mare) i ka minks i ke kakahiaka nui, ʻo ia hoʻi mai Pepeluali a hiki i Mei. No ka hoʻouluʻana, ʻoi aku nā kāne i nā wahine ma ko lākou wahi (ʻo ka kokoke o ka mink, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mare).

Inā hoʻohonu ke kāne o kekahi kāne he wahine hoʻokahi i ka manawa, a laila i waena o lākou e hoʻomaka ka hakakā ʻana a ʻo ke ala e ʻoi aku ka manawa e lilo i manawa i ka wahine i koho ʻia. I ka manu hihiu, ʻaʻole hiki i nā minks o nā ʻano like ʻole ke male (e.g. Europamink a meʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, make ka huina o kā lākou huakaʻi.

ʻO ka male ʻana o ka mink mai 40 a 72 mau lā (ma muli o ke ʻano, nā meaʻai a me ke ʻano ʻano ola). I ka hopena, hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hāʻawi i nā hua o 2-7 cubs, a ma nā ʻano ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hiki i ka pipi ke hana i nā holoholona he 10.

Hānau ʻia nā minks, hana maoli ʻole i hoʻopili ʻia me ka huluhulu a makapō piha. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei lākou, hānai ka waiū i nā mahina 2 aʻe, a laila e hoʻololi nā holoholona ʻōpio i nā meaʻai a ko lākou makuahine e mālama ai na lākou. ʻAʻole kēia mea ola i kēia manawa i ke ola o kā lākou keiki a noho kaawale.

I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, hoʻomaka nā mink e hōʻike i nā hana, hana maikaʻi nā keiki, a i ka Iulai hoʻi ua ulu nui lākou (a hiki i ka hapalua ka nui o ka makuahine) i haʻalele ai i ka lua.

Ma ʻAukake, ua ulu lākou ma hope, a hiki i ka nui o nā pākeke, hoʻomaka e ʻimi a loaʻa i ka ʻai no lākou iho, a hiki i ka haʻalele i ko lākou home hānai. Ma hope o ka haki ʻana o ka polim, hoʻomaka ka minks e hoʻopilike i kā lākou mau hune ma kahi kokoke i nā loko kokoke a me nā muliwai.

I nā wahine, hele ka wā puberty i 10-12 mau mahina a hiki i ka 3 mau makahiki o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō o nā wai, a laila e iho i ka emi. Loaʻa nā male kāne i ka moe kolohe e 1.5-2 mau makahiki. ʻO ka manaʻolana piha o nā ola minks i loko o ka nahele ma waena o 8 a 10 mau makahiki, a i ke pio ʻana he aneane ʻelua a hiki ke piʻi aku a 15 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka mahele o ka ʻāpana o nā minks i ka ʻāina ʻaʻole i kū i ke kanaka e hoʻemi mau. Hoʻolālaʻi ʻia nā holoholona huluhulu e nā kānaka, no ka mea hoʻohui i lilo lākou i ʻike waiwai no nā mahiʻai holoholona a me nā mahiʻai holoholona. No laila, mālama ka poʻe i nā minks i ka hiki ke pale i nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole o nā holoholona.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Mink kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi me kahi kapa hoʻonaninani o ka keʻokeʻo brown brown. He lālā koʻikoʻi ʻo ia no ka ʻohana marten, nona nā predatory mammals. I ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku kēia holoholona i kanalima kenimita, a ma kahi o ka ʻumikumamālima kenimita ka noho o hoʻokahi wale nō.

I ka hihiu, ʻelua mau ʻano mink o ke ola:

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano minks he mau ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical, akā he waiwai lākou. Ma muli o ka hopena o ka hopena, nā kūlana ola like, ua loaʻa kēia mau holoholona i kahi ʻano kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka minks a pau ka hele ʻana o kahi membrane kūikawā ma waena o nā manamana wāwae. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā holoholona maikaʻi loa.

ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha: ua iho mai nā ʻohana Europa a me ʻAmelika mai nā kūpuna like ʻole. Hōʻulu ʻia ka mink European mai ka kolamu, ʻoiai ʻo ka mink ʻAmelika i manaʻo ʻia he pili pili i nā martens.

Makou lōʻihi, ʻo ka mink Europe ka mea nui o ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Eia naʻe, i kēia lā ua lohi, akā me ka hapanui e kāohi iāʻAmelika. ʻO kēia no ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka nui o nā lāhui, hoʻopili a me ka hoʻoulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka holoholonaʻAmelika.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻO kēia ʻaha o ka marten kanahikūmālima mau pakeneka e hāʻawi i ka pono o ke ao no nā manu. Aia kekahi wehewehe maʻalahi no kēia kiʻi - minks breed lahilahi i ka pio.

Nā pepa i loaʻa

• ʻO ka wehewehe hua ʻōlelo Butterfly no nā keiki e hōʻike i nā memo
  ʻO ka Admiral butterfly kaulana maikaʻi. Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā ʻēheu mua i kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula a me nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. Aia kekahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻēheu hind, akā aia ma ke kihi. Nui nui ka lolo. ʻO ka nui o kona ʻēheu mua
• Hōʻike e pili ana i ke kumuhana Liona holoholona helu 2
  ʻO ka liona holoholona ka mea i ʻike ʻia ka holoholona ikaika loa, ikaika a ikaika loa. Ma muli o ia mea, loaʻa iā ia ʻo ia ke kuleana o ke aliʻi o nā holoholona. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo ka liona, a ʻaʻole kū i waena o nā mea āpau āpau, akā ma kona helehelena ua wehewehe ʻo ia i kona ʻano piha i waena
• ʻO ka hōʻikeʻike-ʻo Mongolia i mau helu 3 a me 4
  I ka neʻe ʻana o ka huakaʻi kālepa, kahi i hoʻopili ai i kekahi o nā ʻāina lōʻihi o ʻAsia, aia ka ʻāina o Mongolia. ʻO ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina a me kāna hoʻomohala ʻia i hana kū ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o Kina, Tibet a me India. No ka wā lōʻihi ma lalo o ka hoʻoluhi ʻana o ka Kina

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi: Animal Mink

ʻO Mink kahi pili pili pono o nā weasels, ferrets, wahaʻōlelo. ʻO nā ʻano maoli o nā holoholona ka ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, akā i ke pio ʻana, ua hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻO nā holoholona liʻiliʻi nā holoholona manu me kahi kino elongated. Loaʻa i ke kino he ʻokoʻa kūpono, a ʻo kona lōʻihi, ma keʻano, he kanahākumamākahi mau kenimika.

Wikiō: Mink

He wahi ʻuʻina liʻiliʻi kēia mau holoholona, ​​akā ʻoiʻo ka hulu fluffy. ʻO kona lōʻihi mai kahi ʻumikūmālua a me ʻumikūmālua kenekimita. ʻAʻole ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka mea wī. Mahalo i kēia mau helu, hiki i ka holoholona ma ke ʻano ke komo i loko o nā gorges, e hūnā koke i ka pilikia a noho maʻalahi ma ka wai.

ʻO ka waiwai nui loa no ke kanaka i loko o kahi mink ʻo ka hulu. ʻO ka mea kuhi liʻiliʻi he nani nani, he hulu pua me ka palaho lalo. Pū ka pale cushion i ka holoholona i ka maloo a hiki i ka wā lōʻihi i hoʻonui ʻia i ka wai. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe o ka hulu ʻo kāna "demo seasonality". ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kauwela a me ke kau hoʻoilo ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka kala o ka holoholona hiki ke brown, ʻulaʻula māmā, ʻeleʻele a me nāʻeleʻele.Hāʻawiʻili ʻia ka kala, aia ma luna o ka ʻōpū hiki ke hoʻomālamalama iki.

He kuʻekuʻe liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao o nā Minks. Ke lulu iki paha nā muzzle mai luna mai, a he pepeiao aniani nā pepeiao a ʻike ʻole mai loko mai o ka hulu. Ua haʻi ʻia nā membrane ma waena o nā manamana wāwae. Kū pili lākou i nā ʻāpana kuʻekuʻe. ʻO kahi hoʻi o ka wahi keʻokeʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine ua kau ia ma luna o ka moa, akā e hanana pū nō hoʻi ma ka umauma.

He aha nā mea like

Laulā mink kahi hana ʻōmole nona ka ʻohana a marten. Loaʻa ka hana nui loa i ka pōʻeleʻele a me ka pō. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 28-45 cm me ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino ma ka 500-800 gr.Cunny Fur pōkole, akā i ka manawa like ka mānoanoa a hāmama, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae a hoʻoku wale i kahi anu. Aeleʻeleʻele ke kala a i kapa ʻia ka kapa he “brown”, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, akā ʻaʻole i kahi holoholona i kahi ʻāpana a iʻa paha ma ka ʻāʻī a i ka umauma paha. Ma ke ala, he nani ka kino o ka mink, a me ka like pū me ka ferret! Ma hope o nā mea a pau, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ua ʻokiʻoki ka muzzle, hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili, liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, a ikaika nā wāwae.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, no nā hale mink koho i nā nahele i nā lau nahele he nui, kokoke i nā kahe a i nā muliwai paha. E kōkua ka wai i ka rodent ʻaʻole huna wale mai ka ʻenemi, akā e loaʻa pū ka meaʻai. Ma hope o ke, i loko ration ʻaʻole wale nō he koena liʻiliʻi, akā, ʻo ka mau baki, nā iʻa (perch, trout, tench, gudgeon, squint), nā mākaʻikaʻi, nā mollusks, nā mea ʻai a me nā ʻuʻuku! ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka holoholona e ʻai ana i ka lapuwale i kahi liʻiliʻi loa, makemake hou i ka meaʻai hou.

ʻAu e noho ai ka mink?

Kiʻi: ʻAmelika Mink

Ma mua, ua ākea ka noho ʻana o nā minks. Pae aku ana ia mai Finlandia i ke kihi o na mauna Ural. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, laha nā holoholona ma Palani, Sepania. Akā, he nui ka loli ʻana mai ia manawa. Ke hele liʻiliʻi nei nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Kunih. Ua emi ikaika ko lākou heluna kanaka ma kahi o kāna nohona mōʻaukala, a ma kekahi mau wahi ua nalowale loa kēia mau holoholona.

I kēia lā, ʻo ka home o nā minks maʻEulopa i nā ʻāpana āpau: ʻo Ukraine a me Russia, ʻĀpana Sepania, Parani Farani, kekahi mau wahi o Romania. Hiki ke ʻike ka holoholona i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i hoʻokahi tausani a me ka haneli ʻelua haneli mai ke kai. ʻO ka ʻōpūʻAmelika ka mea maʻamau i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Eia nō naʻe, lawe ʻia i ʻEulopa, ʻAsia ʻĀkau. I kēia mau makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, ua lawe ʻia nā keu he ʻehā mau maʻa o ka poʻe Hawaiʻi. I ka manawa like, ʻike pinepine kēia ʻano i nā holoholona manu.

I nā hale kuʻuna i kēia manawa, he nui ka nui o nā minks. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kekahi ʻokoʻa he Romania a me kekahi mau wahi ʻo Lūkia: Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Tver. Eia naʻe, hōʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā hopohopo e hiki koke ana ma laila ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lehulehu o kēia mau holoholona. ʻAʻole nalolo nā minks Europa ma muli o ke kaona ʻona a i ʻole ka pōʻino o ke kaiapula, akā no ka hoʻolaha wikiwiki o nā ʻano ʻAmelika.

ʻAno lawehala

Noho ka Pākēlulu Mink ma nāʻaoʻao o nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a i nā kahawai wai paha, ua nui ʻia me ka nui o nā mea kanu. Ma kahi mauʻu i ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o nā hale waihona huna. I nā kuahiwi, hiki ke noho i nā pae kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 1,500 m ma mua o ke kai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hale home ma ke kahakai mai 2 a 13 km no nā wahine a hiki i ka 44 km no nā kāne. ʻO ka hele ʻana o kēlā mau pūnaewele nui e wehewehe ʻia e ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā holoholona.

Mink alakaʻi i kahi ola nocturnal, e lanakila ana ma kahi o 1 a 2 km mau pō. Hiki iā ia ke ʻeli i nā lua i loko o ke kua o kona wahi manu e kū ana i ka wai, a i ʻole ia e hoʻohana i nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā wahi noho o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia lua i kahi lumi hoʻomaha, kahi lua o nā lua a me nā puka waho e alakaʻi ana i ka wai a me nā mānoanoa pōkole. ʻO ka noho noho i loko me ka mauʻu, mauʻu a me nā hulu o nā manu manu.

He aha nā mea e ʻai mink?

Kiʻi: ʻĀina Mink

Kahi ʻaʻano mink i kēlā me kēia lā:

• Nā kiʻī waiwai-kiʻikuhi: nā kihe a ke kula, nā ʻiole mahiʻai,
• Kāpena. ʻAʻole hōʻole nā ​​holoholona i ka perches, minnows, trout. I ka laulā, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā iʻa,
• Nā holoholona hihiu: nā kalaka, nā ʻuala, nā mea like ʻole o ke kai lele,
• ʻAmalia: ʻoki, nā ʻaka liʻiliʻi, nā baki, ka caviar.

Kipa pinepine nā holoholona e noho kokoke ana i nā hale noho i nā kānaka no ka hoʻomaha. Ua kani lākou i nā hakahaka, nā moa moa a hopu pono i nā moa. Inā pōloli loa ka holoholona, ​​a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hilahila i ka punahele ʻai kanaka. Akā, ʻoiai ka hapa nui o nā ʻohana e makemake e ʻai i ka meaʻai hou. Inā ʻaʻole, a laila hiki iā lākou i ka pōloli, akā ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe i nā lā ʻehā.

Hiki i nā Minks ke ʻike pinepine i nā lāʻau. Ma laila lākou eʻai ai i nā hua manu. ʻAno mink o ka ʻai ʻona e pili ana i ʻelua haneli haneli o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Inā hele ʻoe i ka holoholona hihiu ma waena o ka waiwai nui, a laila hiki iā ia ke waiho no ka manawa pōloli a i ka hoʻoilo paha. Ua peʻe ka mea pio ma kahi pā.

ʻO nā minks he staunch. Akā, i ka hihia ole i makemake ʻole ʻia, hiki i kekahi manawa ke ʻai i ka meaʻai i ʻole ʻano ʻē aʻe no lākou: nā huaʻa, nā aʻa, nā hua, nā hua ʻai. Inā mālama ʻia ka holoholona, ​​a laila e hānai nā kānaka iā ia me nā meaʻai kūikawā (maloʻo a maloʻo) a me nā kīʻaha iʻa.

ʻO ke ʻano ʻeha a me nā hemahema

Komo nā kumuwaiwai i kahi papa hana i loko o kahi kūlana honu. A laila hoʻomau ka wahine wili i ka lole, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻano penei:

1. Hoʻōpū. E palalulu i nā pulu i hoʻonā ʻia.
2. Ke kaohi Me ke kōkua o kahi hoʻopihapiha mezdril, ua hōʻoki ʻia nā hōʻoki a pau o nā ʻiʻo a me nā momona subcutaneous i nā ʻili.
3. ʻIkepili. ʻO ke kumu o ka waiho ʻana i nā puna i loko o ka hopena hoʻokaʻina ʻawaʻawa o nā paʻakai e pale i nā kaʻina hana o ka wāʻoki o ka mezra, hoʻoʻaloʻoke i ka pūnaehana kolag a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka waikawa e pono ai no ka ʻoki manu ʻana.
4. Tanning. ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka mea hana me nā hoʻonā kino ʻana e hōʻemi ai i ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka wā o ka maloʻo a me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka pohō, hoʻonui i ka ikaika, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano maikaʻi o ka hulu.
5. Zhirovanie. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka palaualelo a me ka elasticity o nā mea hana ma ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā momona i loko o ka meszra.
6. Hoʻomehana. Kneading a me ka laulā ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole.

Hiki i nā pale ke loaʻa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka mea o ka waimaka, keratinization o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka nalowale o ke kukui a me ka saturation kala, ka hele ʻana o nā iwi i ka huelo a me nā wāwae, ka hapa ʻole o nā ʻōpū, ka lauoho sparse, curl a me ka scorching o nā ʻili.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kuhi: Mink holoholona

Noho ka mink ma nā wahi nahele, ʻaʻole i mamao loa mai nā wahi wai: nā muliwai, nā loko, nā loko. ʻOi aku ka makemake e ola, hoʻopā a nui i ka hopu ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi a ʻuʻuku. Ma nā wahi i maʻa ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā kahakai, a me nā wahi ākea. Makemake lākou e hana i kā lākou ʻuʻuku i nā moena lāʻau, nā lāʻau lāʻau.

Hoʻokumu ka holoholona i nā ʻuʻuku ma luna o ka mea a hoʻohana i nā lua o nā mea i loko o ka ʻāina: nā mea kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā nalo i nā ihe a me nā pua paha. Hoʻohana pinepine ka holoholona i kona noho ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke waiho wale iā ia i nā pilikia ʻelua: nā lōʻai, nele i ka ʻai i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.

Mahele liʻiliʻi nā kuʻekuʻe, akā i mahele ʻia i nā ʻona he nui. Aia kahi wahi hiamoe nui, kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha a me nā puka waho. Pono ke komo hoʻokahi i ke kumu o ka wai, ʻo ka lua - i loko o ka pua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūkoi me nā mea kūlohelohe pono ʻole: nā hulu, ka moss, nā lau, mauʻu maloʻo.

Mea ʻoiai: E like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ʻatikala i hana ʻia i ka 60s, ʻo nā mink ka kiʻekiʻe o ke aʻo ʻana ʻike kiʻekiʻe. I kēia mākaukau, ua keu lākou i nā pōpoki, skunks a me ferrets.

ʻO ka lihi o ka hana i kēia holoholona hihiu i ka pō. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole pōmaikaʻi ka hopu pō i ka pō, hiki i ka mink ke lilo i mea ikaika i ka lā. Hoʻopaʻa ka holoholona i ka hapanui o kona manawa ma ka ʻāina a ʻimi ʻo ia i ka meaʻai. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoikaika ʻia kēia mau holoholona e hele wāwae, no ka mea ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻai kūpono ke lilo i mea paʻakikī nui. Eia nō hoʻi, mālama ka holoholona i ka nui o ka manawa e kau. Loaʻa ia i kahi mamao loa ma luna o ka wai, dives, akamai ka hopu i nā iʻa a me ka amphibians.

ʻAʻole lauhele ke ʻano o nā mea wīwī hihiu, akā ʻaʻole e koi. Makemake ʻo Minks i kahi noho kala wale ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻokokoke kahi kokoke i kekahi kanaka. He mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana i ia holoholona like i ka noho pio ʻana. ʻO nā hualoaʻa wale nō i nā wāwae kahi i ka lepo e hiki ke hōʻike i kona hele mai.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: Mink i ke ʻano

Kūpono mau momi pinepine mai Pepeluali a ʻApelila. I kēia manawa, ikaika nui nā holoholona. Hiki i kekahi mau kāne ke alualu i ka wahine hoʻokahi. Hoʻolālā lākou me kekahi, a ʻakaʻaka aka. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻokau ka hakakā kaua ma ka wahine o ka naʻau. Ke kanu ʻia ka wahine, haʻalele ka kāne iā ia. Noho ke kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka moe ʻana.

ʻO ka hapai piha o kahi holoholona wahine, e mau loa ana - a aneane ʻehā paha mau lā. ʻO ka Offspring e hānau mau ʻia e Mei. I kekahi manawa, hoʻopuka hou ka wahine ma mua o nā pēpē ʻehiku. Ma ka waena waena o ke kauwela, hōʻea nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka hapalua o ka nui o ka pākeke. Ma ʻAukake, ulu lākou i ko lākou nui nui. I ka manawa like, pau ka wahine i ka hānai i ka ʻōpio me ka waiū. A aʻo lākou e loaʻa i ka meaʻai ma luna iho, ua lilo kā lākou ʻai i ka ʻiʻo maoli. Ma ka ʻaukā, waiho nā hua i ka lua o ka makuahine.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻo ka moekolohe i loko o nā minks e loaʻa i nā mahina he ʻumi. A hiki i ka makahiki ʻekolu, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu momona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā, e emi mau ana ka uluʻana o nā wahine.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ke ola no nā mea wānana liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, i ka pio, hiki i nā minks ke noho lōʻihi loa - ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻumikumamālima mau makahiki. Hoʻololi koke lākou i nā kūlana o ka home, akā, ma hope o nā makahiki he nui ʻaʻole lākou i lilo i manual.

Nā kumuhana maʻamau o ka mink Europa

ʻO kahi subspecies o ka Europeanink mink ka Caucasian European mink (Mustela lutreola turovi), e noho nei ma ke kahua o ka Volga Lower, laloʻo Don a me kahi Caucasus. Noho ma nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai. ʻO kāna papa ʻai e komo ai i nā amphibians, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā rodents wai-kokoke, nā pepona. Kūkulu ʻia nā keʻena i loko o nā waihona basal a me nā minks ma nā kapa kahawai. Holo ka wā hoʻoulu i ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila, hānau ʻia ka ulu ʻōpio i ka hopena o Mei a i Iune. I ka litter o ka wahine 4 pēpē, puberty e hele ana i ka makahiki 10 mau mahina.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

Kuhi: Mink holoholona

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā minks:

• ʻO nā holoholona mammed make. ʻO nā mea hoʻoholo liʻiliʻi āpau nui a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua ona ke hiki ke pepehi a ʻai i ka holoholona liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili kēia ma nā lynx, nā alopona, nā ʻukio, nā ʻīlio. Akā ʻo ka hapa pinepine, ʻo ka mink ka mea hihia ma kahi o ka muliwai otter. Haʻa ʻoi ka otter i maikaʻi a noho i ka kokoke o nā minks, no laila hopu ʻia lākou i ka pō a i ke ahiahi. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻoliʻoli ke ʻai i nā pākeke wale nō, akā, na kā lāua mau keiki hoʻi.
• Nā manu o kā pio. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui nā manu nui: nā ʻāpana manu, nā hāwau, nā ʻuwekele. I ka pō ka pio ʻana o ka holoholona i nā moʻo, hiki ke hopu ʻia e ka ʻāʻī a iʻa, a i ka ao hoʻi i hiki ke moe ka mākaʻi no ke kuapo,
• Nā ʻāʻulu amerika. Minks hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū interspecific. E like me ka ʻike ʻana o nā zoologists, ua manaʻo kolohe ka poʻe ʻAmelika iā ʻAulopa no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kuʻuna no ia iho a me kona mau hoahānau. Eia naʻe, ke ʻano o ka mea kipa i kahi ʻāina i waho e ʻae iā mākou e hoʻololi i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe holo mai ka European mink,
• O ke kanaka. ʻO ka ʻenemi maikaʻi loa no ka make, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia mau holoholona. I kēia lā, mālama ia mai ka make ʻana o nā minks ua hoʻomaka lākou e ulu iā lākou ma nā mahiʻai kūikawā no ka hulu.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: Wahi a nā mea ola loea, ʻaʻole pinepine nā minks i ka poʻe predator. ʻO nā mea nui e alakaʻi ana i ka make ʻana o nā holoholona, ​​ka pōloli, ka maʻi a me nā aniani.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi: Mink i ke kauwela

ʻO nā minks ke kumu nui o ka huluhulu. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ko lākou hulu no kona mau hoʻokolohua kiʻekiʻe, versatility, a me ke kūpaʻa wela. I ka maikaʻi, ʻo ka mink fur American e manaʻo ʻia he ʻoi loa ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole lōʻihi e loa a loaʻa i ka hulu ka ʻimi manu no nā holoholona. Hoʻokomo nā poʻe Hunters i nā paʻu i ka hoʻoilo, ua pākeke nā kānaka a loaʻa kā lākou ili. Hopu kēia mea i ka wikiwiki o ka heluna o nā minks i loko o ko lākou mōʻī mōʻaukala.

ʻOi koke loa, nalowale nā ​​minks mai nā wahi he nui, a pau ka hana ʻana e mālama ai i ka pono o ka poʻe i ka nui o nā hulu. Mai ia manawa, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomaka i nā minks i ka noho pio ʻana. A i kēia lā a i nā mahiʻai holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole nā ​​manu holoholona maoli, e lawelawe nei i ke kumu nui o ka huluhulu. Hoʻonui maikaʻi kēia i ke kūlana me ka nui o nā minks i ka hihiʻo, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻoponopono hope loa.

Ke emi mau nei ka heluna o kēia mau holoholona. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole: ka haumia o nā wai wai, hopu ʻia nā holoholona, ​​ka hoʻokūkū interspecific. I kēia manawa, kākau inoa ʻia nā minks maʻEulopa i nā puke ʻokoʻa i nā wahi o ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe, ka IUCN Red List. Ke kāohi ʻia nei i kēia mau holoholona i mau ʻāina o ka honua, kā lākou helu a me nā wahi noho i lalo o ka hoʻomalu i hoʻomalu ʻia.

Pehea e loiloi ai i ke ʻano o ka hulu inā kūʻai aku i ke kapa mink?

Hiki i ke kūlohelohe a me ka maikaʻi o ka hulu ma ka:

• Ke kumu kūʻai. ʻO ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa kahi hōʻailona o kahi huahana i hana mai nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa maikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana kahiko.
• I ka hale kūʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i ke kūʻai ʻana i loko o kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā i kūʻai pono i kona pono a kūʻai ʻole i nā huahana haʻahaʻa.
• ʻO ka hele ʻana o kahi palapala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi huahana kiʻekiʻe mai kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palapala i hōʻike ʻia nei nā ʻike holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka huahana.

• Kāleka. Pono kahi mea maikaʻi e nani, mānoanoa, kāwili pulu ʻole me ka ʻole o nā pōpoki a me nā pāpale me kahi kala heterogeneous. ʻAʻole kūpono hoʻi ke kau ʻana o nā lauoho.
• Nā hopena noʻonoʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka hulu manu me ka palalulu, elasticity a me ka hoʻolohe.
• Mezdre. Ma kahi kokoke i ka homogeneous a ʻaʻohe nā meaʻino.

Hawaii
Hoʻohele i nā mea ʻē aʻe!

Hoʻaiho

He ola mink pili kokoke ia me ka wai wai, a no laila ua noho ʻo ia ma nā kahawai o nā kahawai, nā muliwai a me nā loko, a ʻaʻole hoʻi i waiho i nā kahakai o nā wai i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 200 m. . ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻalo i ka puka ākea nui me nā one kahakai. I kekahi manawa kūpono ka noho ʻana o ka mink ʻEulopa ma kahi o nā wili, ʻaʻohe hilahila e ka hele ʻana o ke kanaka a me kāna mau hana. Ma ka ʻāpana ʻāpana, noho ia i nā waikahe a i waena o nā ʻulā ʻo nā ʻāpana nui o nā muliwai nui. I ke kauwela, pili pono ka mink i kekahi wahi a noho i kahi manawa lōʻihi ma kahi liʻiliʻi. Aia, ma lalo o kahi hoʻomoʻewaʻa, holoi ʻia i kahakai, ma nā aʻa a i nā puʻu o ka mea hoʻowalewale a me ka makani wāe ʻole, hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i kāna pūnana a hoʻolilo i ka lā. Me ka nui o ka meaʻai, e ʻohi ai i nā mālama i nā puʻu, e huki ai i laila i nā iʻa, nā nakahi, nā baki a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻImi pinepine, i ka ʻike ʻana i ka papa luna e kau ʻia ana e ka lawaiʻa, hopu nā mink i nā iʻa nui i hopu ʻia i loko o ka ʻupena iā ia iho.

Kāhea Kuʻu Moku 2019-2020

I ka makahiki, ua kūlohelohe nā kapa i nā kuli, i ka wā e poni ai i hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻili manu mink. Aia i loko o nā huahana o kēia lōʻihi o kahi hoʻokiʻoki a i ʻole silhouette i lalo i hiki i nā mea hoʻolālā ke hōʻike i ka nani o nā hulu mink. Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei nā hiʻohiʻona, kahi ʻōnaehana transverse a diagonal wale paha no nā puni.

ʻO ka poʻe ipo o nā huahana hulu pōkole e nānā ʻole ʻia i nā momona hou. ʻO nā kapa huluhulu o kahi kumu maoli, asymmetric cut e kūpono i nā mea nani a me nā mea pilikino. I ka fashion, nā huahana mink me ka zipper a me kahi kaula elastic ma ka hem, ua like nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālike e like me nā paleke hulu.

Hiki i nā pulupulu mink hou ke loaʻa i ka lōʻihi o ka papahele a hiki i ke kikowaena o ka wāwae haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau huahana i ka pāhelona pahū, kū ākea a diagonal paha o nā ʻili. He lōʻihi ke kūlana, i ka papahele, mink vests.

Hoʻopili, mālama pono i nā hua

I ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo mua, ua ikaika ʻē aʻe ka Europeanink. ʻAʻohe mea nui nā kiʻi o nā holoholona e holo ana i loko o ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea, ua poina lākou i ka makaala, ke alualu nei i nā wahine.Hoʻokomo ʻia nā alahele i kokoke i nā kahakai, hakakā nā kāne i waena o lākou iho, me ka ʻuwā, e hoʻāʻo nei e huki i ka manaʻo o kahi wahine. Me ka pau o ka rut, ka wāwahi nā kāne, hoʻokiʻoki wale nā ​​wahine i nā cubs. Hānau ʻia ka ʻōpiopio 45-60 mau lā, maʻamau ʻo 5 mau kakahiaka i hānau ʻia. ʻO waho, ke nānā like lākou me he trochees ʻeleʻele, kū mai ke kala maoli i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina. I ke kauwela waena, hopu nā cubs i ko lākou makuahine i ka nui, a ma ka hopena o ke kauwela ua hoʻohālikelike maoli lākou me ia. I ka wā hāʻule, hele ke kanaka i ko lākou ala iho, ʻoiai ua pau ka wahine i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka waiū, a hoʻololi aku ka normata i ka ʻai ʻai ʻana.

He aha ia e ʻai ai?

ʻOkoʻa ka pākaukau o kēia mau holoholona. He poʻe wānana lākou, no laila ʻimi ʻia ka ʻai i ka wai a ma ke kahakai kahakai. Aia i ka manawa o nā makahiki, ka huahana, a me ka like ʻole o ka fauna ma kēia wahi.

I ka wā hoʻoilo, he ʻai nui nā ka European i nā rodents, nā baki, a me nā iʻa wale nō. Inā lawa ka meaʻai, mālama ka holoholona ia mea. I ka manawa mahana maloʻo, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke huki i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. ʻO ka mea like, ka pinepine lākou e ʻimi ai i nā mea i ka pō, i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.

ʻElua mau makahiki i kēia mau holoholona, ​​hōʻike i kahi ʻano hoʻonaninani kūikawā. ʻO ka manawa mua aia ma ka pūnāwai, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka manawa mare otter. I ka wā hoʻoili, hoʻopau ka poʻe ʻōpio, ʻimi pinepine nā holoholona i nā ʻāina ʻē no ke ola.

Ma aneane ua pau nā manawa a lākou e noho ai i kahakai, a i ka hoʻoilo ma hope o ke hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hau hau, ua neʻe lākou i loko o kona wahi. Hōʻalo maikaʻi kēia mau holoholona, ​​hiki ke moe, a maikaʻi ʻole ka puka ʻana i ka wai no 2 mau minuke. Hiki i nā Minks ke piʻi i luna i kahi kumulāʻau, akā pēlā pēlā i ka pōpilikia i loaʻa.

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia he kumu, me he mink, ua noho maʻamau ia i ka mea huna; ke ʻike aku ia ma ke ʻano, ʻohi wale i kou poʻo i ka paia. Hālāwai nā lawaiʻa ʻana i kēia holoholona ma ke kakahiaka kakahiaka.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e noho ana kahi mink ma uka, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia i nā ʻanā ʻano. Hoʻohālike lākou i nā alapiʻi i haʻalele ʻia e ka ferret, akā ʻoi aku a puni a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ka nui. Hoʻokomo ka mink i kona mau wāwae i kahi ākea ma mua o ka ferret.

I ka lā, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hele i kahi mamao. ʻO ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, a hiki i 500 m. A i ka hoʻoilo - hiki i ka 200 m.ʻAi hiki nō ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻimi mink mai nā ala ferret i loaʻa i ka haʻahaʻa he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Puu ʻanoʻano

Kanaka nui ka poʻe i nā minks i nā holoholona holoholona kūikawā. Mālama ʻia nā holoholona i nā ʻeke kila, hiki iā lākou ke kū i waho a i loko o nā hale.

I kēia manawa, kaulana nā minks.

I nā mahina 5-6, i ka wā e ulu ai ka hulu hoʻoilo i nā holoholona, ​​pepehi lākou. Hoʻohana ʻia nā Mink Tribal no 3-4 mau makahiki, ma hope o ka luku ʻia ʻana. No laila, hana ʻino ka poʻe i nā holoholona hala ʻole wale nō no ka mea o kā lākou hulu nani, hiki ke hoʻopō ʻia me nā mea hoʻohālike synthetic. Hana ka poʻe i ka lawehala maoli, akā ua make ka ʻiʻo kanaka ke ʻike lākou i ka weliweli o kā lākou hana.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e ʻoluʻolu e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka pēpē Ctrl + Enter.

Kāne lawaiʻa

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o ka mink American he mea hoʻoikaika kūleʻa. Inā maikaʻi iki ka poʻe i lawe ʻia, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā koʻikoʻi ma waena o lākou iho. No laila, ʻokoʻa ka mea pono i kēlā me kēia kanaka. I ka wā o ka rutting (spring, Malaki), e noho ana ke kāne i ka wahine a lawe ʻia akula ke hele ke keiki. Hana ʻia kēia ma 7 hebedoma ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana. ʻO ka nui o nā cubs he 15. Inā hoʻomaka nā ʻōpio ulu e ʻoki i kā lākou mau mea i loko o ka aviary, pono lākou e hoʻopiʻi i nā waihona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a waiho ʻia i loko o nā pahu, i ʻole e hāʻule i nā lua nui. Ke ulu nei i nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻaʻole pono pono i ka waiū umauma i kanu ʻia i loko o nā ʻokoʻa i mea e pale ai i ka "showdown". He ikaika ikaika o nā Minks a ʻaʻole i pili i nā maʻi pinepine, akā i loko o kahi hoʻopuni e pono ai lākou i nā maʻi a me nā lako a me nā lako miniona.

Kuhi kumukūʻai

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kekahi ʻili mink he 50-100 kālā. Hoʻokahi ke kapa huluhulu 20-40 ʻili. ʻO ka huahana hulu manu o kēia makahiki e kūʻai ʻia ana he 2-3 tausani dala. No nā hiʻohiʻona kūleʻa hou āu e uku ai iā 5-10 tausani mau kālā. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ke kapa mink maʻamau no $ 1,000. ʻO ka lole huluhulu pōkole e kūʻai iā 500-700 kālā.

ʻO ka huluhulu hulu ʻōnaehana

I ka ʻōlelo o ka uku waiwai, ua hoʻohālikelike ka hana o ka hulu me ka mea kūʻai. Hoʻokomo ka nui o nā holoholona holoholona nunui ʻaʻole i ka mahi ʻana, akā, ma ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā mea hāʻawi nui loa i nā mākeke i nā mākeke honua nā ʻāina ʻo Scandinavia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. He lei mū ʻōpala ʻo ʻAmelika, i mahiʻai ʻia i USA a me Kanada. Ua aʻo nā poʻe loea i kēia ʻāina e hoʻopili i nā holoholona me ka hulu ʻeleʻī. ʻO ka bulu mink ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ka mea iʻoi loa ma ka honua. ʻO nā ʻano mink Scandinavian nā holoholonaʻAmelika i hoʻohiki ʻia i nā kūlana o ʻEulopa. ʻO ka hulu Scandinavian ka mea maʻamau.

Ma kahi o Scandinavia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pūʻulu, nā mea mahiʻai o nā mea kahu mai Russia, Ukraine, Greece, a me nā mokuʻo Baltic i hāʻawi i nā hulu momona. ʻAʻole i hala lōʻihi, ua hui nā Kina i nā mea hana o nā huahana mink. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kā lākou mau ʻeleʻele, akā ua loaʻa i ke kaulana no muli o nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa no nā huahana.

ʻĀina waiwai

I kēia lā, ua nalowale ka mink Europe e makemake ai i ka poʻeʻAmelika, ua lanakila pono i kāna nīnūnika. ʻO ka mea predator i hoʻopili nui i ka helu helu helu o nā holoholona ʻōiwi liʻiliʻi, nona ka meaʻai.

No kahi kanaka, hōʻino ʻia mai ka paʻakai manuahi haku ʻia ʻo ia i kāna hoʻouka ʻana ʻana i kahi manu o nā ʻāpana manu.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale

Hiki ke lole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hoʻohālikelike me kahi hōkū hoʻoneʻe i ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo anuanu. ʻO nā huahana kūlohelohe kūpono ʻaʻole wale nō ke kūpono, akā nani wale nō.

ʻO ka kolo apache, kahi maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā e kāʻei ai i ka pālule kapa, hiki ke loaʻa i nā kaheka mink. ʻO nā moemoe pōkole pōkole e hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hiʻohiʻona o kekahi ʻano.

He mea e pono ai

ʻO nā kapa mink i kāʻei ʻia me nā mea a me nā mea pono hulu. Ma lalo o kahi kapa puʻupuʻu pōkole e kau lākou i ka pūlule ili a i ʻole paha i nā lole ʻili. Hiki ke paʻa i ka huluhulu kuli lōʻihi ke kāʻei me nā poki pōkole a me nā pālono ākea paʻa. Hoʻohui pū kekahi kapa lōʻihi i ka papahele me nā ʻāpana loloa pololei a i ʻole nā ​​lole lōʻihi.

Ma lalo o nā lole mink ʻili a i nā kāmaʻa suede paha, no ka laʻana, nā kāmaʻa, nā pāpū, nā kāmaʻa, nā kāmaʻa kuʻekuʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka pāpale, ka pāpale a me ka ʻili ma kou poʻo.

Nā kūleʻa Stylish

Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i kahi kapa mink me nā lole o kekahi ʻano. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kapa lole pōkole pōkole me nā jeans a me nā sneakers, ke kipa i ka ensemble kūlohelohe i ka pena manea. ʻO nā lole kuʻekuʻe nani mink no nā kāmaʻa nani i ke kapa ahiahi a i ʻole nā ​​kāʻei lole. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ke kapa huluhulu lōʻihi lōʻihi e like me ke kapa pale paʻa me nā peke paʻa a me nā turtlenecks.

Hulu

Ma kahi lā hoʻohemo maloʻo, e hele ana e hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi pāpale kīpē ʻeke ʻekuʻe poni i kou mau kuli ma luna o kahi ʻoihana. No ka lole o kēlā me kēia lā, kūpono ke kumu kūpono i ka laina o nā hips, hiki i nā kapa ʻaina pokole ke hiki ke lole me ka lole a me nā sneakers.

Pehea e komo ai i nā hōʻiliʻili wahine, nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona nani o nā kāmaʻa

I nā hau nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lole ma mua o ke kuli o ka umauma mink-hohonu, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo. Ke pale aku nei kēia hoʻohālike ʻana i nā makani anuanu a me nā ea wela. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāʻei i kahi kapa pupuʻu pōkole me kahi lei a i ʻole kapa lōʻihi i ka papahele.

ʻAʻohe kanaka ʻAmelika

Hoʻohana loa ka mink ʻAmelika i kāna mau hoahānau pili ʻEulopa, akā he nui kona kino - ke lōʻihi kona lōʻihi i 60 cm, paona 2-3 kg, a ʻo kona huʻu fluffy a hiki i 30 sentimita.

ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻāpanaʻAmelika i ka mink European i loko o kēlā mekiʻewa ʻo ka wai ʻauʻau ma kona mau wāwae i liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻo ia kahi pāpale hulu ʻēmaʻa me ka lush undercoat i loko o ka eleele a me ka hina.

ʻO kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka mink ʻAmelika ka mea ʻānai ʻia kona mau lehelehe haʻahaʻa a me ke kua, a ʻo ka lehelehe luna e like me ke poʻo o ke poʻo.

E like me ka manaʻo e hōʻike ai, ʻo ka home nui o ka mink ʻAmelika nā wao nahele o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika - ʻo USA a me Kanada. I ʻEulopa, ua hoʻokū paʻa ka mink ʻAmelika i nā holoholona holoholona hihiu a me nā holoholona holoholona o ʻEnelani, Kelemānia, Farani a me ʻEnelani. Ma Lūkia, ua acclimatized i ka'āina i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i nā mauna Ural, a pēlā hoʻi i ka Far East.

I ka manu nahele, ua hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia nā mink ʻAmelika i ke kakahiaka nui o ka makahiki 20 o ke kenekulia 20 ma Primorsky Territory, i Sikhote-Alin Reserve. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaka lākou e hānai i ka mink i nā pāla huluhulu o ka Terorky Primorsky a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o Rusia. Ma ka laulā, ua kūleʻa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā holoholona, ​​a i kēia manawa ke ākea ka noho ʻana o ka mink - hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kapa o nā kahawai a me nā loko kūpono.

Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka heluna o ka ʻāina i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai a me ke aupuni hoʻoilo no nā awa - ua kau ka mink i loko o kahi kaila manu ʻole.

Nā kūalalele a me nā kumu lāʻau, a me nā ʻōpū hohonu i ʻeli ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē, kūpono e like me ka hale no ka mink ʻAmelika. Hoʻāʻo ʻo Mink e hana i kona home me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻoluʻolu, no ka mea e uhi ai ʻo ia i ka papahele i loko o ka lua me kahi moena o nā lau malo a me ka mauʻu. Kūleʻa ka ʻili i ia, no ka hoʻoilo, i ka hau anuanu, hiki iā ia ke pani i nā komo a me nā puka, e hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano o ke kō. Ua kīpī ka lua i loko o kahi lua, a kokoke paha.

I ke kauwela, inā ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka meaʻai, holo ka mink ma kahi kokoke i kona home, akā i ka hoʻoilo, no ka holomua maikaʻi, pono ia e hele ma kahi o 30 km.

ʻOiai ʻo nā membrane lawaiʻa hoʻowahāwahā, ʻaʻole kūpono ka mink American, ka hana ʻana i ka neʻe e like me nā neʻe e like me ka huelo a me ke kino. Pāhiʻi ʻo ia i ka hohonu o 4-5 mau mika a hiki iā ia ke kau a hiki i 30 mika ma lalo o ka wai.

Ma ka ʻāina, hiki i ka mink ke holo i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 20 km mau hola, a i loko o ka wai e neʻe ai ka wikiwiki a 1-1,% km i hoʻokahi hola. I ka hoʻoilo, inā he nui o ka hau, e neʻe ka mink ma lalo o kona wahi a e hana i kahi pūnaewele nui o nā pōkelika i uhi ʻia i ka hau.

ʻAiʻA ka mū ʻAmelika i kahi e hiki ai ke hopu - iʻa iʻa, nā baki, nānihihi, nā kiole a me nā mea like ʻole. ʻO nā mea nui e ʻai ʻia ma ka muskrats a me nā momi ʻē aʻe, inā hiki, e hoʻāʻo e ka mink i ka ʻaihue.

ʻO ka wā mink rutting e mau ana mai Pepeluali a ʻApelila; hānau nā pēpē i ʻApelila-Mei. He makuahine maikaʻi loa ʻo ʻAmelika - e lawe ʻo ia i ka 10 i hoʻokahi mau manawa i ka manawa, akā aia kekahi mau manaʻo - 5-6 a 16 mau pēpē.

Hoʻomaka ʻia ka male ʻana i nā kāne ma o ka makahiki hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻoiai e ulu a nui lākou i nā pakeke he 4-5 mau mahina. Mālama ʻia ka male ma ke keiki he 1,5 mau makahiki, a ulu a hiki i ka nui o kahi holoholona pākeke ma 12 mau mahina. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, ʻo ka ola o ke ola o nā mink ʻAmelika he mau makahiki he 10-12.

KUMAIUAI

Ke alualu nei ka ʻiliʻAmelika i kahi nohona kūwaho a me ka lūlū me ka mālama ʻana i kona wahi, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻāpana o ke kāne kaohi pinepine ʻana me nā wahi o kekahi mau wahine. ʻO kahi pūnaewele, kahi palena a ka mea nona ka mea nona ka mākaʻi, he wahi pākiki ʻokoʻa loa ia o ka ʻāina, e kahe ana ma kapa o kahi kahawai wai ʻole. Ma kēia moku'āina, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi mau moena, kahi e hoʻohana pono ai ka mea nona ka pūnaewele, ka lua i haʻalele ʻia e ka mea nona ka pono o mua o ka lua, kahi ʻaka i loko o ka pōhaku a i kahi wahi ʻole ʻia i waena o nā pōhaku e hiki ai ke lilo i mau hale hilinaʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mink i ka makahiki a ʻoi aku, makemake ʻia e hele hune i ke kuahiwi a i ka pō paha, akā i ka hoʻoilo, e ʻimi ʻo ia i ka meaʻai a me ka lā. Aia i ka ʻāina, neʻe ka holoholona i ke keʻokeʻo, a i ka wā o ka huki ʻana e neʻe mau nei i kona wahi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea i pio. ʻO ka pāʻina mink e pili pono i ka manawa: i ka hoʻoilo, ke papa nui ka iʻa, i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū - reptiles, i ke kauwela - nā mea kanu a me nā mea hihiu. I ka manawa hele, ʻaʻole mālama ka holoholona e ʻai i kahi manu a i ʻole kahi rodent. Ua aʻo kēia mea lawaiʻa aʻi koke iā ia me ka pepehi ʻana i ka mea nui ma ka ʻāʻī ʻana i kona ʻāʻī vertebrae. I ka hiki ʻana aku i ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona aku, ʻo ka mink e piʻi mua i luna o ka pou nānā - he pōhaku a he lālā lāʻau paha. Puni maoli kēia holoholona me ka ʻaihue, ʻoiai ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka māla o ka ʻuna ʻaʻole e ʻae iā ia e paʻa i kona hanu no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ke hele ka mink ma kahi kokoke i ka wai, e pōlolo wale me kona mau wāwae hind - ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o nā membrane hou ma luna o lākou, a ma lalo o ka wai i hoʻohana pū ai nā poʻe i mua. Inā mālama ka holoholona i ka hopu i nā mea kupanaha, ʻai nui ia i ka lepo a me nā lā 2-3 ke waiho ʻole ʻole i ka moena.

ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka home

Ma muli o ke hilinaʻi ʻana i ka wai, hoʻonohonoho pū ʻo ka mink European e kūkulu ana i kona home ma kahi o nā kino wai. Hoʻohālike ka wehewehe ʻana o nā lua, he ʻalopona, me nā puka ʻelua, kahi hoʻomaha a me kahi keʻena nui, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lau maloʻo, ka moss, nā hulu manu. ʻO kekahi manawa makemake ka holoholona i ka home mai nā kiʻi wai a i ʻole mustelids. ʻO kekahi o ka puka ʻana mai ka lua i hūnā ʻia ma ka ululāʻau o ka ulu lāʻau, a ʻo kekahi e alakaʻi i kahi kōpau. Ma ke ala, e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka mink i ka lua o ke ala ʻelua, no laila e hele aku kahi ala helehele mai laila aku. Aia i nā wahi he nui nā kumulāʻau mānoanoa, aia nā holoholona i nā hollow kahi i mamao ʻole ʻia mai ka lepo. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā wahi noho pōkole ma nā mākaʻu, ma lalo o nā waʻu o nā kahe nunui, nā aʻa ʻona, i nā paipu o ka makani. E kiaʻi pono ka mink i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kona hale, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ia mai nā ʻōpala mai.

ʻO ka pilina kūikawā me ka ʻona ʻona

Wahi a kahi ola semi-aquatic ke makemake ka mink European e noho kokoke i nā wai wai. ʻO nā wahi punahele o nā holoholona kahi liʻiliʻi nā loko wai e hūnā ʻia ana ma ka wao nahele, nā kahawai me nā ʻaluna mālie a me nā kahawai ulu me nā papa lohi e kūpono no lākou. Maanei ʻike nā minks i nā hale hilinaʻi a me ka meaʻai. Hāpai kēia mau wahi iā lākou i ka ʻoluʻolu, ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, a hāʻawi pū nō hoʻi lākou i ka maluhia, no ka mea, i ka ʻike ʻana i ka pōʻino, hoʻomaka koke ka holoholona i ka wai e peʻe ai mai ka hahai ʻana. Pale ka minks, kauʻauʻau ma lalo o ka wai o ka wai, ma hope o 20 m puka no nā kekona kekona ke hanu i ka lewa a haʻalele hou i lalo o ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke hele ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka wai. ʻAʻole pilikia ke papa no lākou, no laila hiki iā lākou ke noho kokoke kokoke i nā waika e kahe ana me nā puahiohio nui, nā puahiohio.

He mea kūpono ia he mālama maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kahi mink, pono ʻoe e hahai i kekahi mau lula kumu wale nō:

1. He hale lōʻihi. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi pahu ākea a i nā mea huki. Pono he hale kiaʻi nui i piha me ka mauʻu, nāʻu, nā lāʻau. Eia kekahi, pono ke hana ʻia i ka nook i loko o ka lua, kahi mea e holo mau ai ka holoholona.
2. Mea ʻai maikaʻi. Pono ʻoe e hānai piha i ka mink. E pono i ka papa papahele i ka iʻa, ka ʻiʻo, ka waiū, ke kīwī, nā mea ʻai, nā ʻaiā. He nui nā mea hoʻouluulu kūʻai aku i nā māla kūikawā, e hana ana i nā hewa nui. I kēia hihia, ola ka holoholona i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5-6 mau makahiki.
3. ʻO ka manawa no nā hana i waho. No ka wā lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lawa ka holoholona i ka hale o loko. Pono ka hele ʻana no ka hele wāwae (ma ka lehe), pāʻani, ʻae ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i nā kaʻina wai i loko o ka lumi kuke a i ole ka loko wai.

He holoholona makehewa ka mink American. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o kekahi kanaka a he hikiʻole ke wānana mua iā ia.

Ola hakakā

He lua hākā ka mink. Hāʻawi lākou iā lākou ma luna o lākou iho, akā i kekahi manawa ke hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o ka pahu muskrat. Aia paha kekahi mau noho ma ka mink. ʻO kēia kahi paʻa a me kekahi manawa pōkole.
ʻO ka Murju mau ka pololi. Hoʻonohonoho nā holoholona iā lākou ma ke kahakai o kahi hōkele ma kahi wahi maloʻo. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau kēia mau minks i lalo o nā aʻa o ka lāʻau a ma ka ʻaoʻao me ka wai. Hana nā Minks i nā 1-2 komo i kā lākou lua mau. Maikaʻi paha ke kahakai nui, hiki ke komo ma lalo o ke kahawai.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka uha he 1-1.5 m. ʻO ia kahi kikowaena pili i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka holoholona ke kaula ia me ka mauʻu a me ka hulu manu. Eia ka pākuʻi nui i kēia lua nui i ka noho, ʻo ka holoholona i hana iā ia iho i kahi mau ʻumi. Hiki iā lākou ma lalo o ke aʻa o nā kumulāʻau nui a i ʻole ma ka puʻu o kahi lāʻau i hina nui. Ua koho ʻo Mink i kahi māla. Ma kahi hea e peʻe ai ʻo ia mai ka ʻenemi.

Kālā

ʻO ka māhele kaiāulu o ka Pākīpika mink i kikoo ʻia mai Finlandia a i ka ʻaoʻao kahawai o nā mauna Ural, e kaupalena ana mai ke kūkulu hema a hiki i nā puʻu Caucasus a me Sepania ʻAropa. Hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana o ka mink ma Farani (1839) a me Sepania hikina (1951) i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōiwi ma ke komohana. Ma kahi o 150 mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻemi nui ia i nā helu a ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia a i hōʻemi nui ʻia paha ma mua o ka hapa nui o kona mau lālā.

I kēia manawa, aia ka lula me nā pōpoki kaʻawale: ma ke komohana ʻĀpana a me Farani hoʻi, i loko o ka Danube Delta ma Romania, Ukraine a me Russia. Ua kū ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o a hiki i 1120 m ma mua o ke kai.

Ua ola wale nō nā holoholona i kahi ʻāpana o kahi pālahalaha a i hemo i loko a hiki i nā loko ola i koe. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo Romania wale nō, hiki i ka Vologda, Tver a me Arkhangelsk wahi o Rūsia ke noʻonoʻo ʻia. I Romania, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ka noho ʻana o European mink i loko o ka Danube Delta ma 1999. Pākē ka ʻūlū ʻōneʻe pālaha ʻōlaʻi ma laila. Hōʻike mau hou i nā pahele mai ka makahiki 2001 e hōʻike ana ka ola o ka mink ma kahi wahi o ke ala ʻole o ka 2,500 mau kilomita square. Ma ke kiko o Vologda, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wikiwiki o ka nui o nā meāka ma nā wahi e pili ana a me ka hiki ʻana o ʻAmelika mink, ʻaʻole hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka heluna o ka mauʻu ʻo ʻEulopa. Aia ma ka moku Arkhangelsk, aia ka lehulehu i ka ʻaoʻao komohana ma kapakai o ka wahi, aia ke kokoke i ka palena ʻākau o ka pae me ka nui loa o nā holoholona. ʻO ka hele ʻana o mink ʻAmelika e manaʻo i kahi hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i kona ola lōʻihi i laila.

Kamelau Fur Mink

Mahalo i nā hulu nani a waiwai nui, ua ʻike ʻia ka mink a puni ka honua a ua manaʻo ʻia he "aliʻi wahine" maoli i waena o nā holoholona hulu. Ua lilo kēia hānana i ka hale o nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i leʻaleʻa ʻaʻole wale me nā leʻaleʻa kūlohelohe, akā me kahi ʻano hoʻokani komo.

ʻO nā ana palekana

Ka nānā ʻana European mink ua papa ʻia i ka ʻĀina Kau Kau IUCN, Red Books of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Udmurt Republic, the Republic of Komi, Perm Territory, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Orenburg, Pskov, Sverdlovsk, Novgorod, Chelyabinsk and Tyumen Regions, Sakhalin Oblast. . ^ E Ha yM.

Mālama ʻia e ke kānāwai i nā ʻāina a pau. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka heluna o ka heluna kanaka e noho ana ma loko o nā wahi palekana, ma Rūsia - ma loko o ka Central Forest Biosphere Reserve i ka Tver Region.

No 2011, ua kau ʻia nā papahana palekana e like me kēia:

• EEP Mink polokalamu mai 1992 - mālama ʻokoʻa. I loko o ka noho pio ana he 250 paha kanaka. ʻO ka mea hoʻonohonoho, ʻo Tallinn Zoo a me ka Lutreola Foundation (Estonia).
• Nā Hōʻike Hoʻolaha Genome Spanish mai 2004.
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo hou i ka hana ma Alava (Sepania) mai 2008.
• ʻO ka papahana kūikawā no ka kaohi o nā ʻāʻīʻAmelika a puni a i loko o ka pā (Spain).
• Hoʻihoʻi hou ka Habitat i Navarre (Sepania).
• ʻO ka papahana aupuni o Farani ma ka mālama a me ka hana hou ʻana i ka genome mai 2010 mai ʻeono makahiki.
• Hōʻike Hoʻolālā Genome ma Osnabruck (Kelemānia).
• Nā papahana Reintroductive ma Saarland a me Lower Saxony (Kelemānia).
• ʻO ka mālama pinepineʻana i ka Danube Delta (Romania) mai 2001.
• Nā hana paʻa o ka lehulehu ma ka mokupuni o Hiumaa (Estonia) mai 2000.

Ua hoʻolauna ʻia i nā mokupuni o ke kuahiwi ʻo Kuril: Kunashir (i ka makahiki 1981–85, 134 mau kanaka) a me Iturup (1986–1989, 254 mau kanaka), e hana i kahi kānaka kūpaʻa ʻole i hiki ʻole i ke kāʻei ʻia me ka mink ʻAmelika. Wahi a IUCN (2014) ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hopena o ka hoʻopuka ʻana; ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka noho paʻa ʻana ma nā mokupuni.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau o ka mink

ʻO Mink kahi mea pili i ka ʻohana o nā mustelids, nā mea koho makemona. Ua liʻiliʻi ka holoholona i ka nui, a hiki i 50 cm lōʻihi, elongated ma ke kino kino, platy. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka huelo liʻiliʻi 15-18 cm, he pākiki ka muzzle, me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi, aneane ʻike ʻole i ka mānoanoa.

Kūpono nā maka i nā makika ʻeleʻele, ola loa a paʻakikī. Hoʻopili ʻia nā manamana wāwae, e uhi ʻia me nā hulu, nā kāhiko me nā pelekelo i haʻi ʻia, ʻoi aku ka laulā ma nā wāwae hind.

I ka neʻe ʻana o ka mink, ua loaʻa ke kau ʻana. ʻO ka paona o kahi kanaka mai 1.5 a 3 kg; ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO nā hoahānau pili kokoke ma ka ʻohana marten he mau ferrets, weasel, ermine.

ʻO kahi huluhulu huluhulu me kahi huluhulu pōkole maikaʻi, no laila maloʻo a pale ia no ka manawa lōʻihi o ka wai, ʻaʻole e maloʻo ka lauoho o ka mink. ʻAʻole pili ka loli o nā moana i ke ʻano o ka hulu manu. E'āpono ke kala i ka monochromatic, mai ka ʻulaʻula a me ka eleele melemele, aneane ʻeleʻele. Ma ka ʻōpū, ua mama ke kani, a ma nā wāwae a me ka huelo - nā kala weluwelu loa.

Ma lalo o ka lehelehe he wahi maka ʻoluʻolu, ʻike i kekahi manawa ma ka umauma o ka holoholona a i ʻole ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻolima ʻia nā kumulāʻau o nā hulu manu: polū, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, lilac - i ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 mau ʻano like ʻole.

E holo maikaʻi ka holoholona, ​​no laila e waiho kokoke i nā kino wai: ma nā muliwai, nā loko, nā kahawai. He aha ka nānā ʻana o ka mink?hiki ke nānā ʻia e ka wai. holoholona dexterity ʻole, pili i ke kino, ka hoʻomakū, ka wikiwiki. Nāna e koho i nā wahi no ka noho ʻana i nā lāʻau ua hina, nāhelehele, keʻokeʻo a ʻike i ka hāhā a me nā aʻa manu pā.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā mink holoholona ma ke kūlohelohe, hopohopo ʻo ia i ʻelua mau ʻano nui o nā holoholona: ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. Hoʻopili loa nā ʻano āpau āpau i kēlā me kēia. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei nā kaʻalima ʻAmelika e pili ana i nā mahiʻai holoholona i puka mai loko mai o ka Europa, ʻo ia ka mea nui ma mua o ka mea i aʻo ʻia ma mua holoholona Mink kumukūʻai ʻAiʻAmelika kiʻekiʻe no ka hulu ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka laulā o nā ʻano ʻehā e pili ana i ka mink mai Farani a i nā mauna Ural. Ma ke kūkulu hema, hōʻike ʻia ka palena kahawai e ka mauna Caucasus a me nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Sepania. ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻano hihiu o ka holoholona i Farani, e hōʻike ana i kona mua i ke komohana.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hoʻemi nui ka helu o nā minks ma muli o ka hopu manuahi ma muli o ka hulu ʻoluʻolu a me ka nani. Mālama ʻia ka lehulehu i nā wahi kūloko wale nō, helu ʻia ka holoholona ma ka Red Book a mālama ʻia e ke kānāwai ma nā ʻāina a pau.

Mink - holoholona ke hoʻopuka nei,

• iki a me ka manawa pokole - kahi hōʻike o ka huhū a me ka makaʻu,
• mālie a cooing - kahi hoʻopiʻi i ka wā o ka rutting
• mālie a noho mālie - kamaʻilio me nā hua.

ʻO kā ka mea nona nā home minks e hoʻomaopopo pono i kā lākou ʻōlelo a ke hoʻāʻo nei e hana i ke kamaʻilio a ʻo ka hilinaʻi hoʻi. He nāwaliwali nā holoholona. Hiki i ka Fright ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​ʻoiai inā e ʻike pū ʻo ia ke pale aku iā ia iho.

Lawe ʻia nā Minks i ko lākou mau lima i nā pale lima kūikawā e pale aku i ko lākou mau lima mai nā kakoa. Aia kekahi mea kaua i nā holoholona: e like me ke kākala kaulana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wai hoʻowalewale e hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻenemi. Mink me he holoholona kalai ka hele ʻana i kēlā ʻano palekana.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

ʻO ke ʻano o ke mink ka ola a me ke kelepona. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi noho kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole kūlohelohe ka holoholona i ka holoholona me ka hiki ke holo wikiwiki, piʻi, akā ke hele maikaʻi a holo maikaʻi. E neʻe nei ka holo me nā wāwae āpau a me nā jerks i mua. Hiki i ka hele ma lalo. ʻO ka weliweli wale nō e hoʻoiho i ka holoholona ma kahi lālā.

Aloha ʻo ia i nā wahi neoneo, noho mālie a noho malihini ʻia, noho ma nā kahawai o nā loko wai i uhi ʻia i ka nāhe wai.

Kūkulu ia ʻo ia i nā mau pale ma nā poʻokela protruding a puni ka wai kahi e hilinaʻi pono ʻole ai i nā hohonu i ka pōpilikia mua. ʻIke ia ma hope o nā mika 15-20 e nānā a puni i kou hanu, a laila huna i nā mea kanu.

Hōʻike ʻia ka hana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke ʻimi nei no ka lā ma ke kaona ma ke kula mai ka 12 a 25 he hektar. E ʻimi ʻo ia i mea ʻai ma ka ʻāina, ua nalowale he hapalua kilomita i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ala i kēlā lā ma hope o ke ao, ua māka ʻia nā wahi me nā hōʻailona ʻona. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e neʻe iā 3-4 mau manawa hou aku e nānā i kahi lāʻau ʻala.

Ka hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e kū ʻole i ka hau, neʻe hoʻi ma waena o nā ʻōpua a lalo o ka wai. ʻAʻole he ʻumi ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, akā ma nā lā hauwau ka hiki i ka holoholona ke moe i ka lua a hiamoe i ka manawa, e kali ana i nā lā pilikia.

Kahu ʻia nā hale noho mink me nā ʻalae o ko lākou mau lau maloʻo, ka hulu a me ka moss, ʻelua mau lehulehu multidirectional. ʻO kekahi i ka wai, ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻai i nā mea kanu. Mālama ʻia kahi kaʻawale no ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha.

ʻO nā ʻukuhi kahiko o nā wai wai, nā muskrats, nā kinipona kūlohelohe a me nā ʻāhui hiki ke loaʻa i kahi mink no ke ola ʻana. Hōʻalo ka holoholona i nā kānaka, akā hopohopo a me ka makemake e ʻoliʻoli ma ke pāʻani he ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka makaʻu. No laila, hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia nā coops moa e nā mile agile.

Hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i ke ʻano

E like me nā mammals karnivorous ʻē aʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moepilamo i ka minks i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa i ka kala a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe, koe wale nō ka nui, nā hiʻohiʻona o waho, ma waena o nā ʻelele o nā kāne like ʻole he kūaloko a, eia naʻe, hilinaʻi ʻia i nā kumu hoʻoilina.

ʻO Habitat, noho

I ka wā e hala nei, ua noho ka mink European ma kahi ākea ākea e piʻi ana mai Finlandia a me nā mauna Ural. Mai ke kūkulu hema ua palena ʻia e ka mauna Caucasus a me nā Pyrenees ma ka ʻĀpana Sepania. I ke komohana, ʻo ka laulu o kēia ʻano, ua lōʻihi i Farani a me ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Sepania. Akā no ka mea i hnmi ʻia ai nā minks i kahi manawa lōʻihi, ka mea i ulu nui loa ia ma nā makahiki he 150 i hala aku nei, ua emi ka nui o kā lākou helu, a ʻo ka laulā, kahi i hoʻohana pinepine ai i kahi ākea ākea mai o ke komohana a i ka hikina, ua ʻoka i nā mokupuni i kēlā kēia mau cunyas.

I kēia manawa, noho ka mink ʻĀina ma ke komohana ʻĀpana, ma ke komohana Farani, ma Romania, ma Ukraine a ma Russia hoʻi. Eia nō hoʻi, ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina ka nui o nā lehulehu ma ka hapa o nā wahi o Vologda, Arkhangelsk a me Tver. ʻOiai naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻāʻī o ka Pākīpika ke maluhia no ka mea i ʻike nui ka ʻiliʻAmelika i loko o ko lākou mau wahi.

Noho ka loko o ʻEulopa ma kahi kokoke i nā wai wai, makemake nui loa e koho i nā kahawai me nā pēpē palupalu, i uhi ʻia i nā alder a me nā mea kanu lau, a me nā loina manu me nā papa leʻo a me ka nui o nā mea kanu kai like me ko lākou noho ʻana, aʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonele ai i nā kahawai nui a ākea. Akā no laila hiki iā ia ke noho ma ka ʻāpana wāwae, kahi e hoʻopiʻi pinepine ai i nā kahakai o nā loko, nā loko wai, nā wai wai, nā pā wahine kahiko a me nā waikahe. He loaʻa ia ma nā kahe, kahi e noho ai ia ma nā muliwai wikiwiki me nā kahawai.

Kaʻai ʻona ʻaina Pākē

He holoholona hānai holoholona ʻo Mink, a ʻo ia ka holoholona holoholona e hana nui ana i kāna meaʻaiʻai. ^ E Ha yM. I loko o ka wai ua hopu ʻo ia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia kahi mahele nui o ka papa holoholona. Ma ke kahakai, pio ka mea liʻiliʻi, mau rana, nā nahesa nui ʻehā, a ma nā manawa manu. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i ka caviar a me ka tadpoles, crayfish, freshwater mollusks and even pepeke. Hiki i nā Minks e noho kokoke ana i nā kauhale ke ʻimi i ka pīpī, a i ka wā hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole lākou e hānai i nā meaʻai i kahi kokoke i nā hale kanaka.

He hoihoi! Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, makemake nui kēia holoholona e hoʻonohonoho i nā hoʻolaʻa ʻai i loko o kāna lua a i ʻole i nā "pantries" i hoʻopili ʻia. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻo ia i kēia mau waiwai, no ka mea, ua hiki ʻole ke hele i kahi kīloli e koi ʻia ai i loko o nā minks.

ʻAʻole i like me nā mea wīwī e aloha nui i ka ʻiʻo "me ke kao," makemake nui nā mink eʻai i nā meaʻai hou. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke hele pōloli i nā lā he nui, no ka makemake ʻole i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomaka e ʻai i ka ʻai.

Pahu a keiki

Mālama ka manawa moe ma ka lā Pepeluali a ʻApelila, ʻo ka hakakā kahe i waena o nā kāne, i mālama pū ʻia e nā ʻāʻī ikaika. Ma muli o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makā ma mua o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau ma ka hapa nui o nā ākea, nā wahi i paʻa ai nā mink rushes e ʻike nui ʻia i nā ala i kapa ʻia nā ʻōpala e hehi ʻia e nā wahine ma nā kahakai. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, haʻalele nā ​​kāne a me nā wahine i kā lākou ʻāina a inā e hoʻokipa hou ko lākou ala a hiki i ka rut e hiki mai ai, a laila wale nō ma ka hopena.

Pregnancy ka lōʻihi mai 40 a 43 mau lā a hoʻopau i ka hānau ʻana o ʻehā a ʻelima paha mau manamana, ʻoiai, me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka lua i ka ʻehiku. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē a ʻaʻohe hemahema, hānai nā wahine iā lākou me ka waiū a hiki i 10 mau hebedoma. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nā minks opio e holoholo holoholo me ko lākou makuahine, a ma 12 mau pule ua lilo lākou i kūʻokoʻa.

He hoihoi! ʻOiai nō ka pili ʻana o nā minks e pili i ka ʻohana canine, he mea maʻamau ia e kāhea i kā lākou mau lālā, a me nā keiki o nā marten ʻē aʻe, nā ʻīlio.

A hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ngahā, noho pū ka ʻohana, a ma hope o ka hele ʻana o nā cubs ulu i ka ʻimi i nā pūnaewele i kūpono no lākou. ʻO ka uluʻana i ka moekolohe i nā minks e pili ana i ka 10 mau mahina.

ʻInklelo ʻo Mink

Kuhi: Mink Red Book

Mai ka wā kahiko, ʻo nā minks ka mea i hopu ʻia i ka poʻe hopu no kahi manu nani, mahana, a me ke kumu kūʻai. Ma muli o kēia mea, ua emi nui nā ʻano o ʻEulopa, a me ka ʻāina o kona neʻe ʻana ma ka honua. I kēia lā, aia kahi pale nui i ka hopu ʻana i kēia mau holoholona. Mahalo i kēia, hiki ke hoʻopau i ka wikiwiki o ka minks, akā pili mau ka pilikia - ʻaʻole ulu ka nui o nā holoholona, ​​akā lohi iki.

Ua kākau inoa ʻia nā ʻano o ka mink i ka Puke Red mai 1996. Ua manaʻo ʻia e nalo aku ma nā ʻāpana o ke aupuni o Bashkortostan, Komi, ma Orenburg, Novgorod, Tyumen a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o Rūsia.

I mea e mālama ai i nā holoholona, ​​ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā hana palekana a me kēia:

• Hoʻokahi ka pākana. No ka huluhulu, kuʻi ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma nā mahiʻai huluhulu kūikawā.
• Hoʻopau i ka hoʻouluulu ʻia e ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā wahi i pale ʻia. ʻ trylio nā kānaka ʻepekema e pale i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​hoʻomoe iā lākou i nā kūlana kūikawā, a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i loko o ka hihiu,
• Ke hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pāpā i ka luku ʻana i ka mea kanu kai. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe e mālama i nā wahi e hiki ai kēia mau holoholona ke noho a hoʻoulu.
• Nā ʻano papahana like ʻole, nā papahana mālama mālama genome ma Sepania, Kelemānia, Palani,
• ʻO ka mālama mau ʻana i ka nui o nā holoholona i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, hoʻonā o ka lehulehu.

Mink - kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, akamai a maʻalahi me ka lihilihi hulu pua. ʻO ia ka pahuhopu nui o ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma ke kai kūlohelohe, ʻo ka ʻano o ka mink European ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hoʻololi ʻia e nā ʻAmelika, ʻo ka hulu o ka mea i ʻoi aku ka waiwai a me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe. No kēia kumu, pono i nā ʻāina e pili ana i ka pilikino kūlohelohe o nā minks e hana pono i nā mea āpau e mālama i ka holoholona nui e pono ai.