ʻO kēia ʻano iʻa ma kahi ʻohana scorpion. ʻO ka hona noho nui nona nā Atlantika a me ka Pākīpika kahakai. I ka nui o ka bass kai aia kahi loli ikaika mai ka 20 kenimika i hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi. Mālamalama ke kala o ka perch a ʻo ke kino o ka iʻa a hiki i ke poʻo i uhi ʻia i nā unahi.

Aia nā anuanu make i loko o ke kino o ka perch, a aia ka nui o nā hihi spiny ma ke kino, no laila e pale ʻia ka iʻa mai ka poʻe hoʻoulu ʻia e ka poʻe alakaʻi. Hoʻopilikia ke kanaka i ka pilikia like me ia, no laila, palekana ʻole ka lawaiʻa ʻana o kēlā iʻa. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka necrosis palū maloʻo a me kahi hiki ʻole ke leʻa aku i kou mau manamana lima ma kou lima.

ʻOiai ʻo kēia ʻano i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Iapana, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe Lūkia ua ʻoliʻoli ʻole ia i ka kaulana mai nā wā Soviet. A laila ua koho ʻia ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Wings of the Soviets". Ma Iapana, he ʻāpana nui nā ʻano o ka sushi, sashimi a me nā mea i mau ʻapu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi

ʻIaʻike nui ʻia kēia iʻa, no muli o kāna ʻiʻo iho, kahi e hiki ai ke mālama i kona ʻano hou no ka manawa lōʻihi. 100 kaona o ka pā moana he 1 ka nui o nā omega 3 momona a me kahi papa nui o nā huaora nui a me nā minela. He pēpē kekahi o Perch i nā ʻike kikoʻī.

Hoʻohana maikaʻi i nā ʻili o ka ʻili a me ka membous ʻākuhi o ko mākou kino, e kākoʻo i ka pau ʻana o nā nerve maoli, a hiki nō hoʻi ke mālama i ke kōpaʻa koko maikaʻi loa. E like me nā ʻano iʻa a pau, ua paʻa ʻia i ka iodine a he mea nui ia o ka papa o ka poʻe me nā pilikia thyroid.

ʻO kēia kahi protein kūpono loa, hoʻopiʻi ʻia me ka taurine waikawa amino nui, ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale i nā metabolism. No laila, kaulana nui ka bass i waena o nā mea haʻuki a he mea hoʻohui o ka mea ʻai maikaʻi. I hoʻokahi haneri grama o kēlā, kahi wale 103 mau kalana.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi huahana, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i ka nui o ka lawaiʻa i pio ʻia ka nui o ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai i ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka wai wehe. ʻO nā mea waiwai a pau, ʻoi loa ka Omega 3, hoʻopili wale ʻia wale nō i ke kai kūlohelohe, ʻai ʻana i ka plankton moana. ʻO nā iʻa ʻāpono i hopu ʻia e hoʻokō pono i nā kūlana āpau, eia: www.seafoodshop.ru.

Eia kekahi, i ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka iʻa ua hoʻopau i ka iʻa he nui o kāna mau waiwai pono ʻole, akā hānai nā meaʻai paʻani i loko o ka piha piha piha.

ʻO ka lau o ka perch ka palupalu a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, me ke ʻano ʻole o kahi ʻala. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua maʻamau.

Hoʻomāliʻi lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole; E like me ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻono, ua palau ʻia ʻo perch ma ka papaʻaina. Mai ka perch, loaʻa ke pepeiao maikaʻi loa a me ka momona. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea iʻa e kaulana loa no ka ʻaina kuke i waena o nā lawaiʻa. Kūpono no ka kuke ʻana i ka iʻa a me ka casserole iʻa: me kahi ʻano uala, ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia e hana maloʻo.

Kai wai - wehewehe

Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa perch Latin "Sebastes". ʻO ia kahi mahele o ka ʻohana scorpion, ke hōʻole loa i ke ʻano o kona ʻano like ʻana i kahi hoa wai o ka hulu manu.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mea nāna i kau ʻia ka mea like ʻole. Nui nā mau mea huna ma ke kino. "Sailor" e nā mea maoli nā kumu o ka palekana mai nā ʻenemi waho. Ka pau ʻana o ke kua i hope me nā ʻaniani palu a me nā palupalu o nā ʻōlaʻi ʻona. Paona ka ʻona no nā mea hoʻopuka o ka honua wai, akā no nā kānaka, i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻili, nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, ʻeha.

Ua puka mai nā ʻano waiwai waiwai mai kahi ākea ākea. I loko o nā wai wai o ka honua nei i hoʻokumu wale ʻia ma mua o 120 mau ʻano.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke aniani ʻo ia kahi hoahānau pseudo o ke kahawai kahi i hoʻopā ai i ka hohonu o ke kai. Ma hope o nā mea ʻāwili, nā wīwī i ʻōwili ʻia i loko o ka hohonu hohonu o ka wai ʻelua - ʻo ka Pākīpika a me ʻAmelika.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka perch, e ʻānai ana i ka hohonu o ka polu, i ke kumu he like nō i ka muliwai. Penei ke ʻano o nā makahiki ʻōpio. Hoʻomaka ka ʻokoʻa ʻana i loko o nā limahana a ka poʻe ʻelele mai ke poʻo - ʻoi loa ka nui ma mua o ka muliwai. He cika ke ʻano o nā maka. Hoʻohālikelike nā maka i nā hemispher glass. Akā o ka mea nui loa, ʻokoʻa ka ʻaʻa kai mai ka wai mānoanoa i ka ʻili o ka ʻili scaly. Predatory "sehele" mālamalama, red tint. ʻO ke kūlike o kona mau unahi e uhi i ka ʻāpana o ke poʻo o ka perch, e like me kahi pāpale a pale ʻole paha. No laila ua hilinaʻi ʻo ia ka iʻa mai nā ʻaoʻao a me nā hōʻono. Ua uhi ʻia ke kālai me nā tubercles liʻiliʻi, nā pihi. E hoʻonani i nā pua i nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i hōʻike ʻia me nā mea ʻala.

Hoʻomaʻawale i nā unahi ʻula i ka mea i kau ʻia i ka pale. ʻEleʻele ka kua ke kua; Mālamua ka ʻōpū ma mua o ke kala nui. I kēia mau mea āpau, hiki i ka iʻa i loko o nā loko paʻakai hiki ke monophonic, nāhelehele ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu, me nā wahi kino kino. ʻO ka kala nui i hoʻōki ʻia ke ʻano he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka paona o kahi kanaka (kāne a wahine paha) mai 1.5 a 3 kg. ʻO nā "hero" moana "me ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 11 kg ua hōʻike pū ʻia. He mau ʻōhua wai hohonu kiʻekiʻe-hohonu - nā ʻenehana a me Aleutian - loaʻa i ka nui a hiki i 25 kg.

ʻO 25 mau makahiki ka nui o ke ola o ke kai wai. Akā ʻo ka pinepine ma ka hohonu o ka iʻa e noho mālie nei no 100 - 110 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā "moʻa holo moana" ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i kahi mita. Nā kuʻuna ma ka pae o 50 - 80 cm.

ʻAno ʻano ʻaʻano nui o ke kai

Inā mākou e hoʻomaka i ka wehewehe pōkole i nā ʻano kīnā wai o kā lākou noho, nā kala, nā ʻano, ʻaʻole lawa nā lako lehulehu.

Nui nā hui kaulana e kū nei. Hoʻomaka ākea ko lākou wahi noho i ka ʻāina ma ka ʻ Pacificpika Hema, ʻo kekahi ʻaoʻao ma kona kahakai hema. ʻO nā ʻāpana Kepani, The Sea of ​​Okhotk, Kuril Islands nō ke ʻano he wahi kikowaena ola.

ʻO keʻano

E hoʻomaka me, hāʻawi mākou e ʻike pono i ka perch me ka heluhelu ʻana i kāna wehewehe a me ka nānā ʻana ma ke kiʻi. ʻO ka helehelena, like ka iʻa me ka bass wai, no laila, nona ka inoa like me ia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa kekahi ʻano o kā lākou hoʻolālā, e wehewehe ana i ka wehewehe o ka mea noho kai a noho i kahi ʻohana kaʻawale a me ka detachment.

He ʻulaʻula nā unahi ma ka perch, ʻomaʻomaʻo ma hope o ke kua, a mama iki hoʻi i ka ʻōpū ma mua o ka ʻāpana nui. No nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, hiki i ke kala ke monophonic, spotty-beled, pink-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā kukui kālā me nā kulu ʻona - inā ʻoe hoʻopā iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻihi iki. Hāʻawi ka helehelena i kēlā me kēia mea i kahi mea kaua like ʻole e pale aku ai iā ia mai nā mea wīwī, me ke kanaka.

Aia ma kahi o 110 nā ʻano nui o ka bass. ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe o kēia ʻanoʻano i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā pūpū, a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻouka ʻia ʻo Prey mai kahi hoʻohālua.

Ke kuhi nei ma muli o ke kahi o ke koʻikoʻi koi, huli nā maka i waho o ka iʻa.

Piha nui ʻia ka bass o ke kai i ka kuke ʻana ma muli o kona ʻono a me ka hiki i kahi helu liʻiliʻi. Nui ka momona i ka ihu (wela a me ke anu) a me ka hana o ka palaoa. ʻO ka ʻai o kēia ʻano iʻa ka palupalu, sīkī, hoʻohaʻahaʻa, me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole ia i ka nui o ka iʻa ika. Hoʻohana nui loa ia me ka poʻe Kepani - hoʻohana lākou iā ia me kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui o ka sushi, sashimi, mau mea momona. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka maʻule maʻi, ʻailua ʻia. ʻAʻole nui ka manawa e hoʻomākaukau ai i kēia mea lawaiʻa.

Hoʻaiho

Noho ka bass ke kai ma nā kikowaʻe a ma nā hohonu hohonu a hiki i ʻekolu tausani mau mika. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Pakipika e loaʻa ai i kekahi mau ʻano i ke ʻAmelika. He kanaka noho maoli kēia o nā wai o ka moana ma ʻĀpana, ʻUnelani, ʻEnelani, ʻEkelika, Islandia, Greenland, nā Faroe Islands, ʻAmelika ʻĀpana.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ka nui o ke kai:

• Aleutian. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e loaʻa he 97 cm, ke kaumaha - 6.7 kg. Nui ke kino me ke poʻo nui, aia ma kekahi wahi he nui a me nā pupu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka iʻa ma ke kahe ʻana o nā pihi he 2 a 10 paha ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā maka. Ma ka lōʻihi lōʻihi ma ke kua he 13 spiny a he 13 mau māmā lohi. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kālā ʻo ke peʻe i kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā unahi ʻāpana me ka ulaula pōʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula ma nā ʻaoʻao.

Ma nāʻaoʻao - kahi palena ʻeleʻele. ʻĀkala ka ʻōpū. Noho ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka Pakipika ma ka hohonu o 150-450 m. Hiki i nā mea nui ke hiki i ka hohonu a hiki i 2.5 tausani mau mika. ʻAʻole e lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa no kēia ʻano. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kona mau luna i nā makahiki 250.

• Beak Pākīpika. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e loaʻa he 53 cm, ke kaumaha - a hiki i ka 2.1 kg. ʻAi ʻia ʻo ia i ka iʻa, ʻeleʻele ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao. Ua nui ke poʻo, ua kau ʻia nā mea hehi ma luna. Aia ka pīpī ma luna a ma hope o nā maka. Ma ka lōʻihi lōʻihi ma ke kua he 13 spiny a he 13-16 mau līlū māmā. Kahi hulina - me ka kakua. E like me nā mea ma mua, ʻo ka wailua o ka Pākīpika ka mea noho i ka ʻĀkau o ka Pakipika. Hele mai ia ma ka hohonu o ka 825 m. Noho a 103 makahiki.

• Kahiki. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hele i 120 cm, paona - 23 kg. He loko nui kēia me ka nui kino a he lōʻihi lōʻihi ma hope o ke kua me ka 13 prickly a me 12-14 nā lau pale malū. Kahi hulina - me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻAeʻulaʻula-ʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ke kino. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ka pāluleʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Hōʻailona nā polani ma ke kua a i ke anus me kahi palena ʻeleʻele. I nā zona waha a me nā kaila - nā wahi ʻeleʻele. Noho ka ʻāpana kahiki ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ke kai o ka Pakipika i ka hohonu a hiki i ka 1200 m. ʻO ka mea kahiko i kākau ʻia he 157 mau makahiki.

• ʻAkahi pōkole. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hele i 71 cm, ke kaumaha - 4.7 kg. ʻO kahi moʻo kahi pōkoki nui kahi kino lehulehu me ke poʻo nui. Ma ka moni dorsal aia he 13 mau hāleʻa a he 15-17 mau māmā māmā. Noho kēia holoholona i ke kahakai o ka Pakipika Nui. Nā mea pili i nā iʻa kālepa waiwai nui. Hoʻopau ʻia kāna hana me nā trawl. ʻO ke ola o kahi perch pōkole loa he 82 mau makahiki.

• Liʻiliʻi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi ka lōʻihi o ke kino ke 20 cm. Eia kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi loa. Pahuʻi ʻia ke kino, kamaʻilio ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka pau ma ke kua aia he 12-13 spiny a he 11-13 mau māmā pale. ʻO ka paukū ma ka huelo i truncated, aia kahi pīkī liʻiliʻi ma luna. Kāleʻa ka kala o nā unahi. Ma nā ʻaoʻao aia nā kahala gula a keʻokeʻo. Noho kēia holoholona i loko o ke Kai o Iapana a me Okhotsk, ma ke kahakai o ka Pākīpika o Iapana a me nā ʻāpana o Kuril.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana a me nā haʻalulu calorie

E ʻike i ke kumu o nā waiwai waiwai āpau o luna e hiki ai a me ka mea e like me ke ʻano o ka umu moana. No laila, ma 100 g ka waiʻai holoholona e pili ana:

Nā huaora:

• A - 40 mcg (4.4% o ke ʻano kanaka i kēlā me kēia lā)
• retinol - 0.04 mg,
• thiamine (B1) - 0.11 mg (7.3%),
• riboflavin (B2) - 0.12 mg (6.7%),
• pantothenic acid (B5) - 0.36 mg (7.2%),
• ʻO ʻo ʻOkoixine (B6) - 0.13 mg (6.5%),
• nākiʻi (B9) - 7.1 mcg (1.8%),
• cobalamin (B12) - 2.4 mcg (80%),
• ascorbic acid (C) - 1,4 mg (1.6%),
• kaleka (D) - 2,3 μg (23%),
• alpha tocopherol (E) - 0.8 mg (5.3%),
• PP - 4.8 mg (24%),
• niacin - 1,6 mg

Nā Macronutrients:

ʻO ka hoʻohui i nā mea o luna, ua loaʻa i ka iʻa ka nui o nā mea a me nā acid amino, pono pono, sterols, saturated, monounsaturated, polyunsaturated fatty acid.

Ka mea, ʻike mākou i ka wā e ʻai wale ai i kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, ua hāʻawi pono kekahi kanaka iā ia iho i kahi laʻai maʻamau o ka chromium, cobalt, vitamin B12, a ʻo ka hapalua hoʻi ke kumu o ka iodine. Hoʻomaopopo e pili ana nā kupapaʻu i ka 1.5 kg e kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai.

ʻO 100 mau kalona o 100 mau kai o ke kai he 103 kcal. ʻO nā protein i loko - 18.2 g (23.9% o ka hoʻokomo o kēlā me kēia lā no nā kānaka), nā momona - 3.3 g (5.5%), nā kīhai. 77.1 g o ka hua he wai, 1,4 g o ka lehu. ʻO ka mole o ka mākeke o ka moana, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ke ala o ka uahi wela, ʻo iaʻo 199 kcal, ʻoʻa - 112 kcal, pālua - 137 kcal.

Nā waiwai ʻino

Ke kai ʻoihana kai i mea e pono ai no nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau a me nā mahele, ke olakino a loaʻa ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia iʻa i nā waiwai hōʻino wale nō i ka poʻe me kahi maʻi maʻi kūlohelohe, intolerance pilikino a me ka makemake i ka maʻi pāpaʻi i ka iʻa.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka iʻa ke hōʻino inā mālama ʻole ʻia a mālama ʻia paha i loko o nā wahi ʻoluʻolu ʻoi aku. No laila, pono ke kūʻai ʻia nā kalana kūloko mai nā mea hana pono i kūkulu ʻia.

Ke kūʻai nei koho

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he hou ka iʻa maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i kā mākou latin e kiʻi i kēia pilikia. Lā ke kānāwai, kūʻai ʻia ke kapu a i ʻole ka ulaula paha.

Ke koho ʻana, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ke ʻano o ke kupapaʻu, no ke kū ʻole i kahi huahana i hoʻopau ʻia. Hāʻawi pinepine nā iʻa maʻa i nā maka aniani, nā mea ʻalulu, nā palupalu a me ka lethargy o ke kino, ke kīʻaha a me nā kaulike. Ke kaomi nei i kahi kalana hou me kou manamana lima, ʻaʻohe ʻōpala, fossa. Inā loaʻa kekahi, inā ua mālaʻa ka iʻa ma mua, no laila ua mauʻu ka mea liʻiliʻi he nui. ʻO kahi mea nui o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻono - pono ʻo ia ka moana me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻono o ke algae. Akā inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa kahi palani maikaʻi ʻole.

Ke kūʻai nei i kahi kalana i kahi pōpoki, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e nānā i ka lā hala a nānā i ka pili o ka paʻa.

Inā e kiʻi kahi kalana me ke poʻo, a laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ke kala o ka ʻiʻo - pono ke keokeo. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia, no ka mea, ma lalo o ke ʻano o kahi perch, hiki i nā mea kūʻai kūleʻa ke huki aku i ka hake - a he ʻiʻo melemele ka iʻa. Pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ke kala o ke kupapaʻu - pono ke kukui, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Kahi ʻia ka ʻula keʻokeʻo ma lalo o nā unahi.

Nā hana kūpono

E like me kā mākou i haʻi ai ma mua, aia nā hihiu manuahi me nā nā pona o nā lehelehe. No laila, ke kaʻi nei i ke kalapona, pono ʻoe e makaʻala nui a mālama pono i nā ʻalena.

Pehea e mālama ai

ʻO ke kolu o ke ola o ka pahu kai maloʻo i mālama ʻia ma ke mahana o -18 ° C ʻekolu mau mahina. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā iʻa hou ma ka pahu manuahi a ʻewalu mau hola. Pono e kālua ʻia ka ʻōpala kūloko i ka lā o ke kaohi ʻana mai ka pahu manuahi. Inā kūʻai ʻia a i ʻole a pau paha ka pipi i ka pahu, a laila ma hope o ka wehe ʻana, noho ka noho o ka iʻa o ka i ka wā i mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji he ʻekolu lā.

Ua hoʻāʻo mākou e wehewehe kikoʻī i ka mea pili i ke aniani kai. I ka pōkole, ʻo kēia kahi iʻa kālepa kālepa nā mea waiwai e hoʻohana nui ai. He mea maʻamau ia i ka mea kuke ʻana o nā lāhui he nui.

Ke hōʻoki ʻia, e mālama pono, no ka mea, aia nā pūpū me nā mea ʻalima ma luna o kona mauʻu e hiki ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka. Palapala maikaʻi loa i kāhea a ʻokiʻoki i ka perch. Hele maikaʻi me nā meaʻai lau, nā lemona, nā mea kanu. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi nā iwi, he kūpono no ka kuke ʻana i ka papa ʻaina o nā keiki.

ʻO ka wehewehe nui o nā ʻano

ʻĀpana ʻokoʻa i loko o kona ʻaoʻao i loko a me waho. Hoʻolālā lākou ʻaʻole wale nā ​​ʻohana ʻē aʻe wale nō, akā pili ʻia i nā ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa.

Nui loa. Aia nā kūlaʻi hona ma luna o nā alahaka, ke hōʻaʻomaʻi e pili ana i ke kumu o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka wahi, nui loa ka ʻeha.

ʻO nā hua kinohi ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa nā 110 mau ʻano, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa o lākou ka penei:

• ʻO Aleutian o ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli ma ke kua.
• Hāʻule ka Pākīpika i ka like o ka kala like, akā me 3 mau hina hina i ka lepa dorsal,
• brown ma nā pale āpau me nā wahiʻeleʻele he nui.
• ʻulaʻula ulaula a ulaula hoʻi i 4 nā kihi kūpaʻa,
• ʻettelelo papala-pink-pink palette,
• ʻāahi ahi ʻole hoʻi - ʻōlelo ka inoa nona iho,
• ʻO nā pale brown-violet pale a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻAuhea ke ʻano ʻulaʻula?

No ka hapa nui, noho nā ʻano pili i ke kai ʻākau a me ke ʻano o ka wai o ka Pākīpika, ʻoiai ke makemake ʻo ka Cape a me Ocellata i ka wai hema o ka Atlantika a me ka Pākīpika Moana. 4 hou i nā ʻĀkau nui.

• beak hohonu-kai a beak-eared paha,
• Nolewai,
• ʻAmelika a hina paha
• liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka nui mau ʻāpana nunui (56) ʻo Kalepika mau ʻaoʻao kahakai. Aia no nā ʻano ʻano, ke kahele ʻia ka bass mai ke kai wai i ka hohonu o 3 km i nā papa lalo, me ka ʻano o ka lepo, akā hiki ke noho ʻia ma ka pelagic zone (kahi i kokoke ʻole i ka lalo). Noho ka poʻe Benthic ma loko o ke kolikele o ke anu, ka noho ʻana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole neʻe ʻo ia ma kahi lōʻihi. Ke hele nui nei ka pelagic kai moana.

E mālama ʻia ana ka lawaiʻa ma ke kahakai komohana o ka ʻAkelika. ʻO nā māka lawaiʻa nui:

• Hema a me nā kolu ʻo Medvezhinsko-Svalbard,
• Ke Alaula
• Āina Hau,
• Kapalakiko o New England (ʻAmelika).

Aʻo ka Barents moana, nā ʻĀina o Kuril ʻākau, kahi hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki a puni ka nui, akā ʻo ka helu nui loa.

• Aperila-Iune - i ka hema-komohana,
• ʻAukake-Nowemapa - nā ʻāina komohana a me waena.

Hoʻomaka ʻia ka lawaiʻa kuani mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laina lawaiʻa monophilic me kahi koleka palena o 0.85 mm a hiki i 10 mau pou me kahi lua lua i ke koʻokoʻo. ʻOiai ʻo ka lawaiʻa e mālama ana mai kahi hohonu o 150 m, pono ia e hoʻohana i nā manika luminous e like me ka mauʻano hou. ʻO ka poʻe kau e kau ana a hiki i 5 kg ka mau i ka honu, ʻāpana o ka mackerel, herring. No nā mea kaumaha o 5-15 kg, kahi wobbler e holo aku nei, kahi vibro-ʻula ʻulaʻula, kahi i kapa ʻeleʻele. Ma Nūneke, mai kahi hohonu o 200 m, loaʻa nā perch i kahi paepae kukui-mālama (oscillating spinner no ka lawaiʻa hoʻokūkū) ma ke kaupaona ʻana he 250-600 g.

Loaʻa nā nui

ʻO ke kai nui loa ʻo Bering - ulu i 1 m a kaupaona 20 kg. He ʻano holoholona ia o ka moʻo kala kala. ʻO ka hapa liʻiliʻi loa he 20 cm wale nō.

Ma kahi kikoʻī! Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka Red perch a hoʻomaka i ka wā lohi. ʻO nā pēpē ʻole kīpoki maloʻo o 25 cm i kēlā me kēia i nā hale kūʻai hale pinepine, a ʻo ko lākou mau makahiki he 15-25 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka mālama ʻia ʻana i ka iʻa ma kahi pākiki, ua komo nui ia i loko o nā lawaiʻa, kahi e hiki ʻole ai iā ia ke kiʻowai, e like me ka mea i ulana ʻia, nā mākeke a me kahi ʻano like ʻole. Ma muli o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki a me ka hōʻola ʻana o nā kanaka, ʻaʻole ka wā e hiki ai ke ola, no laila e mau nei ka lehulehu.

ʻ contentlelo kaloli

ʻO ka waiwai kaiʻai nui a me nā mea waiwai biochemical waiwai e hana nui ʻia ai ka bass i loko o Iapana, kahi e mahalo ʻia ai ka iʻa. A kaulana loa i Lusia. Me ka waiwai o 96 kcal ma ka ʻai o ke kīʻaha kai.

Hoʻopau pau ʻole nā ​​hualaloa. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka 200 g o ka pula ʻula i kēlā me kēia lā, e hāʻawi ʻia ke kino i ka nui o nā ʻaina amino e pono ai, me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā calorie.

He pono a hōʻino i ke kino

ʻO nā momona momona ka maikaʻi no kou olakino. Hoʻohana maikaʻi i nā kaʻina loina metabola i ke kino, ua hāʻawi lākou i:

• hoʻoikaika hoʻoikaika vascular
• hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana naʻau,
• neʻe ke koko,
• hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol
• lilo ka kaumaha.

Noi ʻia ke ʻano kai bass no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻai no nā poʻe me ka maʻi e like me kēia:

• maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi,
• nā huehue o ka ʻōnaehana a me ka uha,
• maʻi hānai,
• arakopa,
• ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka hana a me ka hana,
• lauoho lauoho a me ke kupikipikio.
• maloʻo maloʻo.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana o ka ʻai kīnaka o ka moana e nā keiki e pale iā lākou mai nā rickets. ʻO Iodine i loko o ke kai bass mea pono no ka hana kūpono o ke kūloʻo thyroid a me ka ʻōnaehana endocrine ma ke ʻano.

ʻO nā mea e pono ai ka iʻa ma ke ʻano o nā antioxidants e pono ai e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻoihana kalima. Kūpono nā ʻaina mai ke aniani moana no ka wahine hāpai a lactating, nā poʻe o nā makahiki kahiko.

Hoʻomaopopo! ʻAʻole hiki i kēia iʻa ke hōʻeha. Pākuʻi ʻia nā contraindications e pili ana i nā mea maʻi a pau me ke kūloko pilikino.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

He centenarians ke kai ʻulaʻula. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui e ola i 60 mau makahiki, aia nō he mau ʻokoʻa kūlike i ka makahiki 200. ʻO ka mahalo, hiki ke hoʻoholo i kēia e nā otoliths (formations solid ma ka papa o nā mea hoʻonaʻauao) - ma luna o lākou, e like me ke ʻano o nā apo wahine i nā kumulāʻau.

Ke waiho nei ʻo Offspring i ka bass moana aia wale nō a hiki i ka 10 makahiki i ke ʻano o ke kōna ola, a hiki i ka 1 miliona ma kēlā me kēia kau - he palapala kūpaʻa kēia ma waena o nā iʻa viviparous. Hoʻopili ia Fry i ka ihu, he hoʻopilikia i ka hapa nui loa.

ʻO kekahi kanaka ʻōpio mai kahi kula moana e wehewehe i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka lawaiʻa e like me kēia. Ua kū lākou ma kahi neʻe hema ma Iceland (North Atlantic, Irminger Sea). Hālō. Hopu au i ka pua a me nā mackerel mai i nā ʻāpana ma kahi hohonu o 100 m. Hoʻoiho i ka ʻōpala no 6-7 mau minuke, lawe i ka laina lawaiʻa a hoʻoliʻi koke i ke kaumaha, koho 10 mau minuke, hoʻokaʻina i ka iʻa, a hoʻi hou ke kaʻina hana. ʻAʻohe ʻoliʻoli - hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia a pēlā aku ʻoe i ka luhi. ʻAʻole wale ʻoe e kali no ka pōaʻai, hoʻokau ʻia, akā, no ka mea i ke ʻano nui o ka hohonu i loko o ka iʻa, ke kāʻili lewa mai ka waha ma lalo o ka 10 cm - ʻike ʻole maikaʻi ʻole.

Perch - wehewehe, ʻano a me nā kiʻi

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā luna o kēia kauoha he ʻano o ka pauku dorsal, ka 2 me ka ʻāpana: ka spiny mua a me nā ʻihi i hope. No kekahi mau pua, he ʻano ko lākou intergrowth. ʻO ka pulu anal ka mea pili i ka 1 a 3 ka paʻu ikaika, a ʻo ka hiʻu o ka huʻu he kakala keu. Ma ka aneane āpau, loaʻa i nā ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​kala ʻulaʻula. Ua nui nā niho o nā perch a loaʻa i kahi waha nui i kekahi mau lālani, a loaʻa nā manu kekahi manu. He liʻiliʻi nā pāpaʻi o nā perch, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻili, me nā palahalaha transverse o ke kala ʻeleʻele. Aia ma kona ʻaoʻao pihi pālahalaha e noho ana nā niho a he mau sp kely paha. Ua uhi ʻia ka uhi gill me nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi.

Makiā kaupaona paona huina mai 400 g a 3 kg, a ʻo ke kaupaona o nā higants kai hele i ka 14 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa paha eʻoi aku ma mua o ka mika, akā he meʻa nui nui perch ma mua o 30-45 cm ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, nā iʻa nui kai nui, nā otters, nā mea kuʻuna a me nā kānaka no ka ʻai ʻana i kēia iʻa.

Kahiki

Pono ka lōʻihi o ke kupapaʻu i kaho o 120 cm.ʻO ke kaumaha ka nui - kū ka perch i 25 kg. ʻO kahi mea nui nui - ke noho nei i loko o nā wahi hohonu o ka wai paʻakai - a hiki i 1200 m ʻO ka waihona dorsal e uhi i ka papa o ka hope o ke kanaka nui, e kau ana ma kona mau kihi, ka nui o nā kaʻina loea a me nā palupalu me nā mea ʻala.

Kuhi ʻia ka hiʻu e kekahi kiʻi i loko o ka waena. ʻIke ʻia nā Giants-perches o ke kala ʻula ʻulaʻula i ka mānoanoa o ka wai hohonu. Ma nā ʻaoʻao lōʻihi o ka subunit subunit, nā aniani kūlohelohe i uhi ʻia e ke ʻano. Pau ka ʻaoʻao ʻāpana i ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka iʻa. Ua aloha aku ʻo Habitat i ke aloha me nā wai ʻākau o ka Moana Pakipika.

ʻAukā, nā mea kanu i loko o nā wahi ʻeleʻele i pili i ka hapalua. Ua manaʻo ʻia he subtype koʻikoʻi o ka bass wai no nā wahi kūʻai. Hōʻike i nā poʻe o nā ʻano heʻumi kahiko, mau makahiki he ʻumi makahiki.

Beak Pākīpika

Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā ʻano perch i ko lākou inoa mai kā lākou helehelena a mai ko lākou mau wahi noho. Kui ʻia ka "Kluvach" kahi inoa mai ka lālā Pākīpika o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano iʻa. Ua kūkulu ʻia kona inoa kahi o kahi o ke ola maʻamau a me ke ʻano o ke poʻo iʻa. He puʻuwelu ʻo ia. Habitat - Ke Komohana Kalepika Nui, nā ʻāpana kahakai o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, Ke kai ʻo Norwegian.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā unahi ke koko-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha me nā hōʻailona ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kahi iʻa pākeke a hiki i 55 cm, ke kaumaha a hiki i 2,5 kg. He ikaika loa ia "hohonu hohonu" (ma ka pae o 830 m ka pilikino) me nā kenekulia o ke ola (ma kahi o 105 mau makahiki).

ʻO ke kino elongated a me nā ʻaoʻao pālaha. Kūpono ʻia ka waihona dorsal me kahi ʻōpala i hoʻopau ʻia i kona mau kaʻe. Akā ʻo ka nui, pale poʻo convex i uhi ʻia me nā pulu ikaika. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hemispheres o nā maka heʻe i luna a i hope i hope o nā kuʻi. ʻO ke ʻano haʻahaʻa e hoʻokau like ai iā lākou me kekahi ʻano holoholona.

Beak ʻApelika

ʻOi aku kēia "Beak" ma mua o ka maʻamau (maʻa mau ʻaʻole i ulu ma mua o 50 cm).

Ke hoʻomanawanui nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano. Nā pale nui o ka ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele. Kahi kikowaena no ka ulu aʻe ma mua o ka "beaked" perch e lilo ana i ka mea maoli - 75 cm ka mālama ʻia o ke kaupaona ma waena o nā aniani e like me ka hoa o ke kaiāulu.

ʻO ka "beak" ke ola lōʻihi aku ma mua o nā hoa kau - 35-40 mau makahiki. ʻO ka pinepine e noho ana i ka papa ma lalo o ke kai holo moana. No ke aha he ʻulaʻula uliuli pua o nā pauna. Kuhi ʻia ke ʻano e kahi waha i kuʻi ʻia i luna, no laila e ʻike maʻalahi ia.

Ke gula

Ke wikiwiki nei ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāpana me ka hoʻokō o nā ʻāpana maikaʻi i ka lōʻihi a me ka mānoanoa. Ma kahi maʻamau ka ulu a 90 cm lōʻihi, ʻoi aku paha a hiki i 9-10 paona. ʻO ka kala kala o ke aniani Atlantika ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. No ka ulu mua, loaʻa i ka pale o nā unahi, ʻo ka hui o nā iʻa i loaʻa i kona inoa. ʻO ke ola he ola a hiki i ka 18 mau makahiki.

Pōhaku a i ʻole Perch-Point

No nā lawaiʻa i ka moana Pakipika he mea nui loa ia e kākoʻo i ke ola o ka ʻāpana ʻulaʻula - ka inoa ʻelua o kēia iʻa. Lawe ʻia ka inoa wale nō i nā mea waho mai o ka mea nāna e hana, nā kala ʻāpana. He pua hina kahi i kahi pōkole pinepine i kahi manawa. Loaʻa kekahi i ka manaʻo no ka uhi ʻana o kēlā kanaka i nā uhi ʻeleʻele. He liʻiliʻi ka nui. Kahiʻuʻuku nunui ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka mita.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka perch?

Loaʻa ka iʻa Perch ma nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā mea kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka ʻUmi Hemolele - mai nā kahawai a me nā loko o ʻAmelika a me Kanada a i nā mokuhua Eurasian. No kahi nohona hoʻoluʻu ʻia i nā ʻano wai keu o ka pōʻai, he wai haʻahaʻa, hohonu hohonu a me nā mea kanu kai i loko o kahi "nā māla holoholona" makemake ʻia. Loaʻa ke ʻano ola, hiki i kēia iʻa me ka uaki. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, hōʻuluʻulu lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, hiki ke noho ma nā loko alpine a i kahi hohonu a hiki i 150 m.

Noho ʻo bass kai i loko o ka wai pāpaku, i ka pili ʻana o nā alawae o ke kahakai, a me nā pohō hohonu hohonu.

He aha kahi anela e ai ai?

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Perch kekahi o nā mea wīwī ʻono a maikaʻi loa i ka ʻai: ʻo ka ʻai o perch nā mea a pau e neʻe ana ma lalo a i loko paha o ka wai o kahi kō, kō, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, nā mollusks, nā ʻōpio pepeke a me nā hua i waiho ʻia e nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Ke kūleʻe nei nā perches liʻiliʻi mai ka caviar e noho ana ma lalo, kahi e ʻai ai lākou i nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeke. Ma ka waena waena o ke kauwela, neʻe kokoke ka poʻe ʻelemakule i ke kapakai, kahi maʻa liʻiliʻi a ʻo ka piko i ʻai lākou.

ʻO ka mea mua, nā pio a ka pākeke i nā holoholona i ʻole i ke kālepa ʻole - stickleback a me minnow. ʻO ka meaʻai kauoha lua no nā ruffs, bipi-calves, bleak, specimens ʻōpio o nā mea hustlers, zander a me kā carian crucian. I kekahi manawa ke hoʻohui ʻia nā lemu, nā palu a me nā baki i ka papa kuhikuhi nui. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, algae a me nā pōhaku liilii, ka mea i loaʻa pinepine i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka perch, pono no ka mea kūʻai ʻia he launa huaola. I ka wā hoʻoilo, i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o nā poʻe ʻōpiopio i ka wai hohonu, ulu ka cannibalism ma waena o nā perches, kahi e hōʻemi nui ai i ka heluna kanaka a hoʻonui i ka pono o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻano lāʻau iʻa ʻole.

Nā hua manu

E lilo ana ka miki meʻa iʻa ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i 2-3 mau makahiki. Hoʻ neʻe kēia mau poʻe poʻomanaʻo i nā wahi wili, hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i nā ʻohana nui. Hoʻopuka ka spawning i ka wai pāpaku a me nā wai o nā wai me ka waiwaliwali nāwaliwali. Pono ka wai o ka wai ma ka waena o 7-15 0 C. Hoʻopili ʻia e ka caviar kāne i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna o nā kahe wai i lalo o ke kai, nā kulu wai i nā aʻa paha a me nā kumu lāʻau o ke kahakai. Ua like ka masonry me kahi lace lace, aia ka lōʻihi a hiki i kahi mita a loaʻa iā lākou 700 70000 mau huaʻa. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Fries i nā lā 20-25. ʻO nā malama mua o ke ola, e hānai lākou i ka plankton kahakai, a hiki i ka nui o 10 cm, lilo lākou i poʻe predator. Kē ʻia nā ʻano subspecies a ke kai, a ʻo ka wahine wahine i ka wā o ka moena e hoʻolei ana i kahi o 2 miliona pā kahi e piʻi ana i ka lewa a e ʻai like me ka palaoa o ka wai kūwaho.

Nā hua manu

He mea ʻoluʻolu loa nā iʻa perch, no laila ʻo ke kūpaʻa ma muli o kona puʻuwai kiʻekiʻe i manaʻo ʻia e hana like i kēia iʻa. No ka kūleʻa kūleʻa i kēlā mau kūlana, pono nā poʻe loea, nā loea, nā kōkuhi me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano kai kūlohelohe.

ʻEkiki a liʻiliʻi paha

I ke ʻano o ke aniani moana, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ke kino elongated i ka 20 cm i ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka paona o ka mea maʻamau ke pili ana i 1.5 kilona.

ʻO nā lau kālā poʻokela ma ke kua e like me ke kūlana. ʻO nā maka nui a me nā poʻo ka "kanu ʻia" i nā kaulike o ke kupau. Kuhi me kahi kākahi median liʻiliʻi. ʻOki hele.

I ka papa hana kālepa, ua pōmaikaʻi ia i kona noho. ʻO ka poʻe lawaiʻa e aloha iā ia no ka maʻalahi a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lawaiʻa.

Kāleʻa ka kala o nā unahi. Hōʻike ʻia ka mokulele o nā ʻaoʻao i nā pale gula a keʻokeʻo.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka Pākīpika ʻoihana, ma kona ʻākau, e hōʻike ana i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana kū i ke kai. Hoʻokahi wale nō mau panona - nā "capensis" a me "oculatus" mai ka ʻatikala Latin.

ʻO kahi kūlana like ʻole o ka noho ʻana i loko o nā wai o ka Atlantika. Iā ka moana ʻAmelika he 4 mau pūʻulu o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ʻoiai, me ke kahakai o Kaleponi, aia nō he 55-60 mau ʻano.

Ke ulu maikaʻi nei nā ʻelele o ka ʻākoakoa o ka Pākīpika i ke Kai ʻeleʻele a me Azov.

I nā kīʻaha wai paʻakai, ua koho nui nā kānaka i nā wahi ʻākau. Hoʻonui lākou a ulu nui i kahi laulā nui.

ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi koho i ke ala o ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā wai. Hāpai lākou e hōʻoluʻolu i ke ola ma ka wā pākeke i ka hohonu, i ka mānoanoa o ka wai paʻakai, i kekahi manawa e piʻi ana i nā kai kahakai.

Hoʻomau ka mea kū hoʻokahi i nā wahi kahakai ma lalo o kahi ʻano "ʻano kindergarten" no ke pākī. I ka wā pōloli, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i kā lākou hua - e like me kekahi o nā kumu i loaʻa ʻole e haʻalele i ka hohonu o ka wai pāpū.

Klyuvach, Ke ʻano gula o ka iʻa - nā kānaka o ke ʻāʻī Atlantika. Mai nā hohonu o ke kai e koho i ka "home" o ke kai Norowani. Ma muli o ke aniani haʻahaʻa - hoʻāʻo ka perces e hele i kahi hohonu (ʻoi aku ma 100m). Ma laila, e hoʻokō i ke ola nui i ka kolamu wai me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka hua.

Mea ʻai

Perch o ke kai a me nā kai - nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka mea hoʻohana he meaʻai kūpono. ʻO ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu waha, kona hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, e hāʻawi i kahi pono i ka wikiwiki i ka manawa e ʻai ai i nā mollusks, nā pepeke pepeke, plankton. Me ka waha mahana, hiki i ka perch i ke kekona ke kahaki nā ʻōpala palu o nā mollusks e hōʻiliʻili i ka lalo.

Ma ke ola lōʻihi, ʻelua ma nā kahakai kahakai a me ka hohonu, e ʻike ka mea wīwī i ka pōloli mau, ka hihiu kūlohelohe. No laila ka hapa nui i ka meaʻai.

ʻO nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, kahi kō, nā mea i a me nā hua manu i kau ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe - ke papa o ka bass sea. Hoʻopili ka mea ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio i ka nui o ka microworld o ke aupuni wai. I ka wā e ulu a ulu ana ʻo, hele i kona neʻe i kahi hohonu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pae ʻāina. Eia kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi - roach a me nā mea ʻē aʻe - komo i ka meaʻai.

Pono e kākau inoa ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka meaʻai.

• Nā hua manu, nā pepeke manuahi,
• ʻO nā ʻōpala hōāhewa, mollusks, plankton kahakai,
• Fry
• Nā ʻano ʻano iʻa e like me ka roach, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka wai pāpō, akā, ma nā palena kahakai.
• ʻO nā ʻili o ka invertebrate, aia ka liʻiliʻi i nā ʻano - gobies, bleak.

ʻO ka cannibalism hiki nō - kaulana loa i loko o nā ʻano i loko o ka wā hoʻoilo. ʻAi nā kāne pākeke i kā lākou hua ponoʻi i ka wā o ka exacerbation o ka pōloli.

I ka ʻōlelo o ka noho ʻana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he mea nui a hiki ʻole ke nānā i kāna gluttony. Me ka hoʻouluulu kūlohelohe, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka bass moana. Me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio o nā pākeke, mai wāleo. No laila ʻaʻole he pio o ka lehulehu holoʻokoʻa i loko o kahi mahiʻai kūʻai.

Pehea e hopu ai i ka bass laut?

ʻO ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka bass moana ma mua o kēia e pili ana i ka wehewehe ʻana o kēlā kanaka, kona ʻano, kahi ʻokoʻa a me nā kikoʻī ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa.

Akā pehea pehea e hopu ai i kēia iʻa iʻa ma hope o nā kikoʻī o ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻano - hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke noho mālie e pili ana i kēia. He maʻalahi, lawehana a me nā ʻōpio lawaiʻa mau i nā wahi āpau.

Ke lawaiʻa ʻana no nā perch me nā mea lako ʻole koina. Hoʻokomo lākou me ka lalo lalo, kahi lāʻau lawaiʻa me ka papahele, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo manuahi me kahi anela ikaika a lōʻihi no ka maunu maoli.ʻO nā lono kaulana no ka bass kai i kekahi mau wahi (ma nā kahakai o ke Kai Kūleʻa) he nui nā noʻeau a me nā crustaceans ʻē aʻe.

Ma ka lele ʻana, lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa e kūleʻa ana me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pakanui ʻano a ʻole paha. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau wobblers.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hopu ʻana i kahi kai moana e hana ana i ʻelua ʻano ʻano - mai kahakai a i ʻole waʻa paha. Mai ka moku kā lākou iʻa lawaiʻa ma lalo o ka lawaiʻa, ka hohonu lawaiʻa o 10-20m. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Bait-a-ground - kahi nū, ka ʻiʻo o kekahi ʻano iʻa like ʻole, hiki i ka limu ke hoʻohana ʻia. Paʻi ikaika maila ka perch i ka pain, moni maoli ia, hana ʻo ia i ka lawaiʻa a ʻike maoli ʻia e ka lawaiʻa.

Nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa me ka mānoanoa o 0.2-0.35 mm me ka pākaʻi ʻUmi 5 a i ʻole 7 ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa mai ka mākeke pae 2.5-3 m ka lōʻihi. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia hana i ka neʻe ma ka manawa kūpono. Holo ka nui o ka nui o ka pōpoki o ka perch a huli i loko o ka hopu i ka iʻa kokoke koke o ka lawaiʻa mua. Inā e lunanawili ʻoe, e loaʻa ka iʻa i ka iʻa mai ka wai, akā nui ka hune e unuhi ʻia mai loko mai o ka ʻōpū o ka pōpoki, akā ikaika loa. Nui ka nui o nā ʻaulu moku. ʻO nā kumuhana like ʻole i ka mea hana, akā hoʻomaikaʻi nā mea akamai loea mai ka lāʻau kūlohelohe. Me ia, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawaiʻa e hopu i nā iʻa i waena o ka pūʻulu o nā pali a me ke koʻi i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana mai ka ʻāina.

Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ke aniani moana?

ʻIli, kū, a laila holoi pono i ke koena me ka wai kahe - ka mea nui i ka ʻoihana kuke. Ma kēia ala wale nō e huli ai ka perch i ka momona, nani.

Aia kekahi manaʻo "mai ka lumi kuke" ʻaʻole pono ia he hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka perch me nā iwi pinepine i ka ʻiwi. Eia nō naʻe, pili kēia i nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka mea lawaiʻa kai a pono e hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wahi āpau.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi kanaka mai nā unahi kahi paʻakikī, kahi kaʻina hana manawa. ʻO ka mea e hōʻemi ai i ka poʻe loea loea i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ke koho ʻana i kahi iʻa. Akā ʻo nā palaka nui i nā naʻaupō o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pulu, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i nā gourmets o nā kīʻaha olakino.

E hoʻopau pono i ke kaʻina hana e pono ai ʻoe i kahi hāmeʻa. He mea ʻoki a Chef a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe iʻa. Inā ʻaʻole peʻa kēia, ka pahi koi. ʻO ka koi a me ka maikaʻi o nā mea ʻokiʻoki i ka mea nui i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka iʻa.

Eia kekahi mau kuhikuhi kūpaʻa maʻalahi.

• Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kupapaʻu i pau ʻia ma ke kaila i hana ʻia me ka poni paʻa i kau ʻia ma ka papa ʻaina, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi nūpepa maʻamau.
• Hoʻohana pono ʻia ka ʻili manu mai ka ʻili a i ke poʻo me kahi iʻa a maʻemaʻe paha i ka pahi. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka mea hana ma o nā ʻāpana wale nō. Mai waiho iā lākou haumia. Hoʻopili nā unahi i nā paia o nā mea, no laila ke paʻakikī ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe,
• Me kahi māʻea ʻoi, hāmama ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa. Hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia nā mea i loko o ke āpau
• Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā kāʻele i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia no ka holo ʻana i ka wai anuanu a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa e maloʻo ai, e uhi ʻia me nā kāwele pepa.

ʻO ke kaʻina hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kīhini koi. Pono hou ka perch. E nānā no kahi ʻoki maikaʻi o nā hope. ʻO ka holoi ʻana i nā kalaiwa ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana he pono. Pehea e kuke ai i ka bass laut i ka maʻalahi a nani hoʻi e noʻonoʻo hou.

Mau ʻeke i ka umu

ʻO kahi ala e kuke ai i kāu mea ʻoi loa e kā i ka meaʻai i ka umu, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka wela wela ʻaʻole i make i nā mea pono a me nā mea i loko o ka meaʻai. Aia kēia e mālama i nā waiwai waiwai o ka meaʻai i ka pae kūpono. Eia kekahi, e like me nā meaʻaiʻai, ke kīkā ʻana i ka ʻaina kai ke ala wale nō e mālama ai i kona ʻano momona. No ka kuke palaoa, pono ʻoe i kahi pōkole a i ʻole ka ua. ʻElua wale nō kūlana i ke mālama ʻana i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻano pono i loko o kāna ʻai. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka umu i kahi kaona i hoʻomākaukau ʻia o ka pōpoki i hoʻopuni ʻia i ka foil. ʻO ka mea mua, maʻalahi ke ala i kona hoʻokō. ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i nā lako momona:

• loko o ke kai - 0,4 kg
• wai piha - ½ pcs,
• ka paʻakai a me ka pepa e hoʻāʻo ai.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka iʻa ma nā unahi a i palaka, holoi a maikaʻi, maloʻo. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana kalepa i nā māhele he nui. I loko o lākou, me ka pahi ʻoi, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻano kākā ka hohonu i hiki i nā ʻāpana ʻona ke komo i loko o lākou. I ka manawa like, hoʻomehana ka umu e like mau ma ka 200 kekelē.

Ke hoʻopiha ʻia ka mea kai moana i ka ʻāpana lemon, ua kāhea ʻia i ka paʻakai a me ka ʻōpala. Hoʻouku ʻia ka ʻōwili palaoa ma luna o ka papaʻaina o ka papaʻaina. Inā heʻuʻuku kona mānoanoa - nā ʻāpana o ka foil kāwili i ka hapalua. Hoʻokui a paʻa ke kāwele o ka perch i loko ona a kau i loko o ka umu. ʻO ka palaoa kuke o ka pāina he 30 -40 mau minuke. Ma hope o kēia manawa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka perch mai ka umu, hāpū malū nā kulu a hāʻawi ʻia ka papa palaoa i hāʻawi ʻia he mau minuke 10-15 e kiʻi ai i ka mākaukau piha. Hoʻomaʻalulu a loaʻa i kahi ono. Ma hope o ka papaʻai hiki iā ʻoe ke lawelawe i ka papaʻaina.

Pehea e palaoa ai i ka bass wai i ka pā

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​ola olakino o ka meaʻai, akā no ka makemake wale nō ke kīʻaha leʻaleʻa, a me ka leʻaleʻa - bass laut bass i ka ʻaila i loko o ka pā i koho ʻia ka koho maikaʻi loa no kēia. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo ka hoʻopalapula i kekahi iʻa i ka kuke ʻana me ka nui o nā ʻano a me nā koho. ʻO ka paʻi ʻana i ka perch i paʻi ʻia me ka wai lemon me ka mea maʻalahi a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

ʻAʻole e hoʻonāukiuki nā mea i nā hoʻokala:

• kai ʻaʻa kai - 2-4 carcasses,
• paʻakai, pepa - e hoʻāʻo ai,
• aila ʻaila - 50 ml,
• wai lemon - 50 ml.

Pono ia e loaʻa ka pā maikaʻi i loko o ka hale. Holoi holoi ʻia kēlā kanaka maʻemaʻe, a maloʻo a ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana nui. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lawelawe i hana ʻia i loko o kahi kīʻaha lōʻihi loa, i kāwili ʻia me ka paʻakai a me nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa, hoʻohui ʻia ka wai lemon, ma hope o ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o ka papa ʻaina e hoʻomoʻa no ka hapalua hola. E lilo ia i loko o kahi moana wai maikaʻi - ka pahuhopu o kēia pause i ke kaʻina hana.

Ma hope o ka manawa o ka impregnation o nā ʻāpana o ka perch e pau, hoʻopau ʻia nā kīʻaha i ke ahi no ka hoʻomehana ʻana. Lulu ʻia ka aila ʻaila ma lalo o kona. Hoʻoulu ʻia ke ahi ma luna o ka pākahi a waiho ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka iʻa ma lalo o ka pākuʻi, e hoʻopiʻi pono ana iā lākou ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. E lilo kekahi mea pono ia no kēia mea - hoʻokahi minuke ua lawa no kekahi ʻaoʻao. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kona ʻaoʻao me ke ʻōpala gula, ua huli a ʻoki ʻia kahi ʻāpana.

Hoʻokaʻa ʻia nā mau mea iʻa ʻia ma ka pā nani a lawelawe i ka papa. ʻAi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pā kihi āpau a me ka pā.

Ma ka ʻāpana hope, ʻo nā kumu nui o ka ʻohana perch e noho ana i nā wai paʻakai moana. Mai hilahila iā ia me ke ʻano kīʻaha like me ka muliwai. Pehea ʻoe i ʻike ai i kēia mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka mea kai moana, he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ka lehulehu ma ka honua, akā ke ʻano paʻakai wai. ʻO ka lawaiʻa no ka perch ulaula, e like me ka leʻaleʻa, he leʻaleʻa mahalo ʻia i waena o nā mea holo, piha i nā manawa koʻikoʻi a ikaika hoʻi, e ulu mau ana no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. ʻAʻole ia e pono i nā lako hana nui. ʻAʻohe pono no nā mākau.

He mea maʻalahi ka kuke ʻana i ka lepa moana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia mai nā lepa ʻona, ʻo ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana nō i ke ʻano. Mai manaʻoʻiʻo i nā lono he nui, akā e hāhai wale i ka ʻano o nā hana a hoʻohana i ka hāmeʻa kuke kūpono.