Aia kēia ʻano pili i ka ʻohana penguin a komo i loko o nā pepu genus crested. Noho ka penguin paʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka subantarctic zone. Noho kēia mau manu ma nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Tierra del Fuego, ma ke kahakai hema o ʻAmelika Hema, ma nā Mokupuni ʻo Auckland, ma nā mokupuni o Antipodes. ʻO nā wahi e pili ana i nā wahi pali i kahi kokoke i nā wahi wai wai a me nā ʻano wai maoli. Loaʻa kēia ʻano holoholona i 2 subspecies.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka penguin crested

Penguin Pahu e pili ana i nā manu lele ʻole lele. ʻO nā genus o ka penguin crested he 18 subspecies, me nā penguin me ka hema, a me ka penguin a me ka ʻākau.

Noho ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema ma nā kahakai o ʻAmelika a me Chile. Penguin Wétan ua loaʻa ma nā mokupuni o Marion, Campbell a me Crozet. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka Penguin ʻĀina nunui ma nā mokupuni ʻo Amsterdam.

ʻO kahi penguin i kūlohelohe, he mea e hoʻowahāwahā ai. Ua unuhi maoli ka inoa ʻo ia no ka "poʻo keʻokeʻo", a i mau mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kapa ʻia nā mea lawaiʻa kēia mau manu "momona" mai ka ʻōlelo Latin "pinguis".

ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka manu ma kahi o 60 cm, a ʻo ke kaupaona ʻo 2-4 kg. Akā ma mua o ka molting, hiki i ka manu ke "hoʻihoʻi" a hiki i ka 6-7 kg. Hiki ke maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā moʻo mai ka ʻeke - ua nui lākou, nā wahine, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka penguin i male kāne

Pupanani ka pengu i kona kala ʻana: he uliuli a uliuli me kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka penguin me nā hulu, he 2.5-3 cm lōʻihi.ʻO ke ʻano o ke poʻo o ke poʻo, ka hapa o luna o ke ʻāʻī a me nā pāpale hoʻi ʻeleʻele.

Aia ʻehā nā maka ākea me nā haumāna ʻulaʻula uliuli ʻole. ʻEleʻele ʻia nā ʻēheu i ka kala, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi i ʻike ʻia i nā kihi. Beak ʻulaʻula, ʻāʻī, lōʻihi. Aia ka wāwae i kahi kokoke i ke kua, pōkole a ʻulaʻula.

No ke aha ka "penguin" crested? Ala akula ka p? Ma muli o nā uʻi me nā pika, kahi i waiho ʻia mai ka beak, ka melemele keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo kēia mau hihi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka penguin crested e ka hiki ke neʻe i kēia mau moemoeā. He helu nui kiʻi o kahi penguin nui hopu iā ia me kahi helehelena ʻole, he hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi a ʻano maikaʻi.

ʻO Crist Penguin Lifestyle a me Habitat

He manu manuahi ka Crested Penguin a ʻoi loa ka loaʻa ʻana me ka mele mele. Ma ka maʻamau ʻo lākou ke hana i nā kolone holoʻokoʻa, i laila ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 3 tausani mau kanaka.

ʻOi aku lākou makemake e noho i nā wāwae o nā pali, a i nā kahakai kahakai. Pono lākou i ka wai maʻa, no laila ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma kahi o nā punawai hou a me nā loko.

Pīā leo nui nā manu, kani leo nui a leo nui e pili ana i ko lākou poʻe hoahānau a e ʻōlelo pū ana i kekahi no ka pōʻino. Hiki ke lohe ʻia kēia mau "mele" i ka wā e moe ai, akā aia wale nō i ka ao a me ka pō ke kani ʻole ʻia nā pepeke.

Akā, ʻoiai, ua paʻakikī loa nā pengu crested e kū nei i kekahi. Inā he poʻo loea i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina, ua kūlou ke poʻo i ka poʻo i ka honua, ʻoiai e piʻi ana kāna mauʻauʻau.

Hola akula ʻo ia i kona mau ʻēheu a hoʻomaka i ka pīhoihoi iki a hāhai i kāna mau wāwae. Eia nō hoʻi, ua ukali ʻia nā mea āpau me kāna leo kani. Inā ʻaʻole kūʻē ka ʻenemi, a laila e hoʻomaka ke kaua me kahi pā ikaika i ke poʻo. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi lākou, he poʻe koa wiwo ʻole nā ​​kāne o nā penguin crested, me ka makaʻu ʻole a wiwo ʻole lākou e pale mau ʻana i kā lākou pālua a me nā ʻehā.

Ma ka pilina o kā lākou hoaaloha, mālama mau ʻia lākou a ʻano aloha. ʻAʻole i leo nui, ke kamaʻilio nei lākou i kā lākou mau hoa ukana. He mea hoihoi ia e nānā i ke ʻano o nā penguins mai loko mai o ka wai - e lulu nei ka manu i kona poʻo ma ka hema a me ka ʻākau, e like me aʻu e aloha ai i kēlā me kēia lālā o ka ʻohana. Hāpai ke kāne i ka wahine, ʻehā i kona ʻāʻī, hoʻopaʻa pū, hana nui ke kāhea ʻana, inā pane like ka wahine, like lāua me ka hui ʻana.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

ʻO kēia mau holoholona i hānai ʻia i nā kolone nui, hiki iā lākou ke helu a hiki i ka 100 tausani mau makana. Nā hoa male Monogamous. E hāʻule ana ka wā hoʻoulu ma ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa - Nowemapa. Ma ka pipiki he 2 mau hua like ʻole. ʻO nā māhā keikikāne, e like me ke kānāwai, e ola ana mai kahi hua nui.

Makahiki ka manawa incubation ma kahi o 33 lā. Kau ke kāne male wahine i nā hua. Ma ka ʻōpū o loko o nā pengu kukuna he wahi ʻili a ʻaʻohe hulu. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kao wela mai ke kino i nā hua. Ma hope o ka hatch, noho mau ke kāne me ka hua ma nā lā he 25, a loaʻa i ka wahine ka ʻai a hānai iā ia iho. Ma hope o kēia manawa, hui pū nā moa i loko o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā "kahu hānai". Malaila lākou a hiki i ka wā kiʻekiʻe.

Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hōʻiliʻili nā manu makua i nā mālama momona a hoʻomākaukau no ka molting makahiki. Pono 25 mau lā. I kēia manawa, hoʻololi maoli nā luna o nā ʻano ʻano i ka plumage. Ma hope o ka molting, haʻalele lākou i ka ʻāina a noho i ka mahina hoʻoilo ma ke kai. Hoʻi hou lākou i uka i hoʻomaka e hānai hou. Ma kahi hihiu, ola ke penguin crested he 10-12 mau makahiki.

Kaao ʻana i ka ʻaʻa Penguin

ʻO nā mea ʻai i nā pepuins loihihi ua waiwai a ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, loaʻa ka manu i kāna meaʻai ma ke kai, e hānai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, keel, nā mea ʻakeke. ʻAi ʻia nā anchiki, nā sardines, inu i ka wai o ka moana, a he nui ka paʻakai e huna ʻia ma loko o nā kuhi o nā manu.

Loaʻa i kahi manu kekahi momona momona i mau mahina ma mua o ke kai. I ka manawa like, hiki iā ia ke hana me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no nā hebedoma he nui. Ke hatch nei nā pipi, ʻo ia ka wahine e kuleana ai i ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻohana.

I ke kiʻi, nā pengu i ukuhi ʻia, ke kāne kāne a me ka wahine

Hele ʻo ia i ke kai, lawe mai i ka meaʻai ʻaʻole wale nō i nā moa, akā no ka kāne. Ma waho o kāna wahine, e hānai aku ʻo ka penguin i kāna hua me ka waiū, ka mea i kūkulu ʻia i loko ona i ka wā o ka hakilele o hua.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā Penguins Crested

ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino e pili ana i ka 62 cm, ke kaumaha ʻo 2-3 kg. He mea nui ia ma mua o ka molting, hiki i ka nui ke piʻi i ka 7 kg. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona nui nā laina melemele me nā tassels ma luna o nā maka i like me nā maka. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka helu ʻana. Hiki i nā manu ke neʻe i kēia mau brus.

ʻO ka huluhulu ma ke kua, ke poʻo a me ka ʻāpana o nā ʻēheu i ʻoni ʻia i ka ʻalaʻula ʻole, a ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. ʻEleʻele nā ​​haumāna i ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi akā maikaʻi nō kahi penguin crested hiki ke hoʻoheʻe i ka naʻau. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka hulu manu he 3 cm wale nō (ma ka pāpale lākou ʻoi aku ka nui). ʻO ka melokele a ʻeleʻele paha ka beak. Aia nā wāwae pink mālamalama i kahi kokoke i ke kua. ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻēheu liʻiliʻi akā ikaika ka manu e holo wikiwiki.

I ka lā o Pepeluali, he "honi" nā pelu i hui ʻia me ka molting. Hana ʻia kēia kaʻina 28 mau lā. I kēia manawa āpau, ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​kāne a me ka wahine a kū mau i kahi kokoke i ka pū. Hoʻohui hou nā hulu i ka waena o ʻApelila, ma hope o ka hele i ka lua i ke kai.

Hoʻaiho

Hiki ke loaʻa i nā Penguin ʻĀina nunui ma ka mokupuni o Amsterdam. Noho nā ʻelele o nā subspecies hema e pili ana i ke kapakai o Chile a me ʻAmelika, aʻo nā mea i ka hikina - ma ka mokupuni ʻo Croset, Marion a me Campbell. Hele pinepine lākou iā Tierra del Fuego. Kahi ʻia nā wahi punahele o kēia manu ma ka loaʻa ʻana o nā punawai wai, nā kahakai kahakai a me nā pōhaku me nā ana, ma ka wāwae o ka mea (60-65 m ma mua o ke kai) e hānai nei a hāneʻe i nā hua.

ʻAno hana manu

ʻAʻole kūʻokoʻa ka minamina iā ia. Makemake nā Penguins e noho i loko o nā kolone nui o ʻekolu mau kānaka. Ma waena o lākou iho i kamaʻilio ʻohana me ke kōkua ʻana i nā leo kani maikaʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano ʻoihe hou aku i ka wā hana.

E pili ana i nā malihini kipa hewa kā lākou ikaika maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole ka pale kino liʻiliʻi e pale i ka manu mai ka pale ʻana i kona ʻohana. Holoʻi lākou i nā malihini ʻē aʻe ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ko lākou poʻo, e ʻoki ana i ko lākou poʻohiwi, kuʻi i ko lākou maka, ka pehu a me nā ʻēheu. Ma ka manawa like, lele ka manu, kani a kani nui aʻe. I ka hihia e haʻalele ʻole ai ka ʻenemi, ua hoʻomaka ka penguin i ka hakakā me kahi poʻo ikaika. ʻOiai aku i ka kaua ke hele nei wau i nā ʻēheu flipper a me nā beaks lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hiki paha nā ʻaeʻane e makemake nui i ke hakakā e hiki ke pehu i ke koko.

E pili ana i nā pilina me nā lālā o ka pā, ua ʻoluʻolu mau lākou kekahi i kekahi. Ke hālāwai nei nā Males i kā lākou poʻe aloha, ka puʻu ʻana, ka ʻuwā ʻana a me ke kani ʻana i ko lākou ʻāʻī, ke pane like nei nā wahine. Alakaʻi i kahi ʻano hana i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻLio a me nā ʻano

Hōʻino loa nā penguins i loko no ke ʻano hoʻokahi, ua hoʻohui ʻia lākou i nā kolana nui ma mua o 3 tausani mau kānaka. Makemake lākou e ola wale nō ma ke kahakai kai, akā ma nā papa kaiāulu, e koho ana i nā kahua kokoke i nā wahi wai, inā pono lākou e inu. Ma kēlā mau mokupuni kahi i loaʻa ai ka nui o ka lepo, ua ʻeli lākou i nā minks a me nā ʻuʻuku. Ua kamaʻilio lākou me kekahi me kekahi, ke kani nui nei. A i ka wā moe e kolo ana a puni ke kuahiwi. ʻOiai ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka helehelena, ikaika lākou i ka poʻe malihini a me nā malihini kipa ʻole. Ke ʻike nei i ka mea komo komo, hoʻomaka lākou e hamama i ka puʻuwai pu, e kūleʻe ana a me ka hina. I ka manawa like, e wili lākou i ko lākou mau poʻohiwi, wehe i ko lākou mau maka, e hohola i ko lākou mau ʻēheu a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou mau poʻo i ka manacingly. Inā makemake ʻole kahi malihini, e hoʻomaka ka hakakā ʻana - ua kī ʻo ia i kona poʻo, kau kahe i kona mau ʻēheu, kīpē me kāna puʻupuʻu.

ʻO ka pilina pili kekahi i kekahi me ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi. Ke hui nei me nā mea aloha, hoʻokani nui nā kāne, hoʻōho me ka wiwo ʻole a huki i kā lākou ʻāʻī i kā lākou kaikamahine. Hōʻike ka wahine i nā hopena pane like. Hoʻoiho i ka lā, ʻo ka hiamoe i ka pō.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

1. ʻO Penguin ka manu wale nō ma ka Honua ʻaʻole hiki ke lele wale, akā ke noho pū ma ka lewa.
2. ʻOkoʻa nō ka pili i nā hoahānau o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i kēia mea hiki iā ia ke neʻe i kona mau ʻōpala i hope a i hope.
3. E ola lōʻihi - 25-27 mau makahiki.
4. Hiki iā lākou ke inu i ka wai paʻakai moana me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka paʻakai keu - ua hūnā ʻia ka nui ma o nā aniani kūikawā ma luna o nā maka.
5. ʻO nā kāne nā kāne kolohe he kāne kāne keu, me kā lākou wahine i koho ʻia e ola ana lākou i ko lākou ola āpau. Eia naʻe, inā e hoʻi ana i ka pili, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka mea nona ka wahine ponoʻī, akā, ʻo kekahi penguin ʻē aʻe, laila komo i loko o kahi pilina pilikino me ia, me ke kali ʻole o kāna wahine.
6. Pānuele nā ​​kahu ʻuʻeke nui, hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki e like me 40 mau hola i hoʻokahi hola. ʻAʻole e hoʻokō nā ʻēheu i ko lākou lele lele ʻana, ua hoʻololi nā manu iā lākou ma mua o nā hua pua, me ke kōkua o kahi e neʻe ai i ka wai. ʻO ka wāwae me kahi huelo e lawelawe ai ma kahi o ka pāpale.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ke kiʻi: Cru Penguin

ʻO ka penguin ka mea nona ka penguin. ʻO nā mea hou o nā penguins liʻiliʻi e like me 32 miliona mau makahiki. ʻOiai ka ʻoi no ka nui o nā penguins he nui, nā manu nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou mau kūpuna. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka mea nui loa o nā koena i loaʻa i ka loaʻa. ʻO kona paona he 120 kg.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ke kiʻi: He ʻano like ke penguin crested

ʻO nā subspecies a pau o nā pengu i kūlike loa. Aia ko lākou kiʻekiʻe mai ka 60 cm., Ma aneane 3 kg. He hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kēia mau manu manuahi - nā hulu ma luna o ko lākou mau maka he elongated, ʻoniʻoni ʻula, he ʻano ʻano aniani a he hulahula paha.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻAʻole paʻa nā kānaka ʻepekema i ke kumu e pono ai ka penguin crested i nā hulu melemele ma luna o nā maka. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka kuhi hewa wale nō lākou i ka hana i nā pāʻani moe o kēia ʻano.

Hoʻohālikelike nā palahalike i nā polū wai, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka thermoregulation: hoʻomehana i ka manu i ka wā anuanu, e maloʻo i nā manawa wela. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka beo o ka penguin, ʻeleʻele, pinepine ka ʻulaʻula.

Kahu pengini - nā ʻano nui he nui nā subspecies:

• ke kumu kākela hōʻano pohō - ke kū nei ma luna o ke kumu o nā wāwae, kahi e hoʻihoʻi i ka wahi i mea e maʻalahi i ka peke e piʻi i nā pōhaku,
• ʻO Penguin Northern ʻoihana ka nui loa ka hopena no ka mea. ʻO kēia nā manu manuahi me ka plumage ʻeleʻele,
• Victoria Penguin. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me nā hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i nā ʻālina. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo o ka ʻōpū i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā penguins ʻē aʻe,
• penguin nui. Ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he subspecies ka nui loa - ua koho ʻia ma ke kumu o ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Snares.
• ʻO Schlegel Penguin. ʻO nā ulana pōkole ʻokoʻa o ka penguin crested, ka mea e nele ai i ke kahakaha gula a me kahi lāʻau nui. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala-kala ma ke ʻano nāpahe keʻokeʻo, nā wāwae keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hulu ma ke poʻo i kahi kiʻi gula aila.
• penguin nui. ʻO nā penguins nui loa. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā hulu nui ma ke ʻano, he ʻano like me ke ʻano o nā leka kaula,
• penguin gula lauoho. I kēia mau subspecies, ua ʻike maopopo loa nā peʻa melemele ma luna o nā maka. ʻO nā ʻano ʻōpiopio mua o nā penguin crested.

He liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa kēia mau penguins mai kekahi i kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻepekema i ka wehe ʻana o kahi ʻano hoʻokahi o nā penguins crested.

ʻAuhea ke noho nei ka poʻe penguin crested?

ʻO ke kiʻi: manuahi Penguin Crested

ʻO nā penguins loa kaulana i nā moku Subantarctic, i Tasmania, ma ka pūnāwai o Tierra del Fuego a ma ke kahakai ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Ka helu ʻia o ka ʻāpana o ka lehulehu i kēia mau manawa.

Akā noho ka subspecies o nā penguins i kēia mau wahi:

• ʻAmelika Antipodes, New Zealand, Campbell, Auckland, Bounty Islands - ka wahi e loaʻa ai nā pengu nui nui,
• Kāleka Hema, South Shetland, Orkney, Sandic Islands - ke noho ʻana o ka penguin he gula gula.
• wale nō ma ka moku ʻo Snares ka noho ʻana o kahi penguin nui - noho ia i ka wahi o 3.3 square square wale.
• Hiki ke loaʻa ka penguin nunui mākaʻikaʻi ma ka Stewart a me Solander Islands e kokoke ana i Aotearoa,
• ʻO Macquarie Island ka wahi noho o ka hale hoʻi ʻo Schlegel,
• Noho ka ʻākau ʻehā ma nā mokupuni o Tristan da Cunha a me ka mokupuni o Gough.

E like me ka mea e noho ai, koho nā pengu crested i nā ʻōpala pōhaku. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou a pau i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e hele ai ma luna o nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā Penguins e noho i nā wahi ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, ʻoiai lākou ʻae ʻole i ka hoʻoilo a me ka ʻole o ka ʻai. ʻOiai he kaluho nā penguins ma muli o ko lākou kino kino, ua nui loa ka pelu a me ka paʻakikī. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke lele ʻana mai luna o ka pōhaku a i ka weliweli ʻana i ka wai mai nā pali kiʻekiʻe.

Noho lākou i loko o nā ʻohana nui a kūkulu i nā ʻōhumu pololei ma luna o nā pōhaku. He mea nui ia no lākou a i ke kau anuanu ma ka mokupuni hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mauʻu maloʻo, nā lālā a me nā kumulāʻau e hele e kūkulu i kahi pūnana, ʻoiai ka hapanui o nā ʻaina ua kūkulu ʻia lākou mai nā palulu liʻiliʻi ʻoi loa. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā penguins o nā kāne like ʻole e haki ana i kā lākou mauʻano me kā lākou hulu ponoʻī.

I kēia manawa ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi e noho ai ka penguin crested. E nānā i kā kāna mea e ʻai ai.

He aha nā meaʻai kiki i ai?

ʻO ke kiʻi: ʻo Cru Penguin mai ka Puke ʻaha

E hānai ana ʻo Penguins i nā mea āpau e hiki ai iā lākou ke hele i ke kai a kaʻe ma kāna ʻōpū.

• nā iʻa liʻiliʻi - nā hua ʻai, nā sardines,
• kālai
• kaka,
• nā mollusks
• cephalopods liʻiliʻi - ʻopa, ʻoki ʻia, cumi.

E like me nā penguin aliʻi, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia nā mea iʻa ʻia e inu i ka wai paʻakai. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka paʻakai ma o nā kelepona kūikawā i loaʻa i ka ihu. ʻOiai, inā e loaʻa ka wai i ka wai hou, makemake nui nā pengu e inu ia. I ke kauwela, hele nā ​​penehiki i nā momona a ma kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou paona, a hemo pū kekahi momona i ka wā pāʻani o ka pāʻani. I ka hānai ʻana o nā moa, ʻo ka wahine ke kuleana o ka hānai ʻana i nā cubs.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻOi aku ka poʻe penguin i hele a lawe i kahi iʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana i loko o ka pahu, akā i ka loiloi ʻana i ka iʻa i ʻoki ʻia i loko o ko lākou waha.

Ke neʻe nei nā penguins a puka i lalo i ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hahai ʻana o ka mea hopu. E like me nā dolphins, makemake nui nā penguins i ʻalohi ai i nā ʻeke, e kūʻē ana i ke kula o ka iʻa i loko o ka pūʻulu, e hōʻāʻeha iā lākou. I ka ʻohana nō hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka penguin e waiho ola me kahi mea hoʻokūkū me kahi mea kūʻai. ʻO nā kahu manu he mau mea lawaiʻa keu. Puke lākou i ka iʻa ma ka hele a hiki ke ʻai ʻia i kekahi poʻe. Eia kekahi, ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka dexterity, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā crustaceans a me nā octopuses mai gorges a me nā bottlenecks ʻē aʻe.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

ʻO ke kiʻi: He Pair o nā Pengu Crested

ʻAʻole ʻike mau nāu nāu ukiuki, he mau manu pōpilikia lākou. Hiki i nā hipa o nā penguins ka mea e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 3 mano o nā kānaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā koikoi o nā penguins. Ua koho ʻia ka wahi noho i ka wao, kahi mau pōhaku a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi e kokoke ana i ke kai. ʻOiai kekahi manawa e noho kokoke lākou i ka wai me nā wai hou, he mau hipa liʻiliʻi lākou e haki ana i kahi kolone maʻamau. Makemake nā penguins i ke kani e kani. Hawanā nui lākou, a paʻakikī kā lākou hoʻōho ʻole e lohe: ua hoʻopā ʻia, hoarse a ʻano nui. No laila ua kamaʻilio penguins i waena o lākou a hoʻopili i nā ʻike like ʻole. I ka pō, noho mālie nā penguins, no ka mea ua makaʻu lākou i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā mea ʻike wai.

Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā pengu i kona ʻano ʻano keu loa a me nā mea weliweli loa o nā penguins. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kaulua nā pualikoa kēkē hoʻokahi, nāna e kiaʻi ikaika. Inā komo ka pelu ʻē aʻe i ko lākou wahi, a laila ikaika ka wahine a me ke kāne e hakakā hou i ko lākou wahi kūpono. ʻO kēia ʻano pili i ke kuʻina e pili me nā poʻomanaʻo liʻiliʻi lapuwale, kahi e hele ai e kūkulu i kahi pūnana. He kālā kupaianaha ʻo ia nā penguins. ʻAʻole ʻili wale nāu nāu ʻōpiki i nā pūpū ma kahakai, akā ua ʻaihue ʻia nō naʻe mai nā ʻanou ʻē aʻe.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Ke noho nei ke kāne ma ka pala, a hele ka wahine e hānai, hele maila kekahi wahine i kēia kāne a hana i nā hana noi no ka moe. I ka wā moe, haʻalele ka kāne i ka nuku no kahi manawa pōkole, a ʻaihue ka wahine i kāna mau ʻāpana no kāna ʻohana.

ʻAʻole kaupalena nā penguins i nā uaki manacing - hiki iā lākou ke pā me ko lākou ʻāʻī a me ke alo o mua o ke poʻo, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka hoa paio. Hoʻohui like, mālama lākou i kā lākou mau lālā a me nā mea hana mai nā mea wānana. He mau hoaaloha ʻohana nā penguins a nona nā hoa aloha a lākou. Hōʻele pinepine lākou e ʻimi i nā hui a ʻaʻole lākou e aihue i nā pōhaku mai kekahi. I ka ʻike ʻana he maʻalahi nā penguins ma nā ʻōlelo aloha - ma kahi hālāwai ua lulu lākou i ko lākou poʻo mai ka ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao, e aloha ana i kahi hoaaloha. ʻIke pīhoihoi nā penguins. Ke makemake nei lākou e hoʻokokoke i nā mea paʻi kiʻi a me nā mea kūlohelohe a hiki paha i ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā poʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka penguin liʻiliʻi ke hōʻeha i kekahi mea hōʻeha.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

ʻO ke kiʻi: Family Penguin Crested

Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻoulu me nā hakakā ma kahi e komo ai nā kāne. ʻElua mau penguins no ka wahine, e pālahalaha ana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu a kau aku kekahi me kekahi me ko lākou mau poʻo a me nā ʻōpū. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia mau mea me ka screech nui. E hīmeni ana ka penguin lanakila i kahi mele wahine mai nā kani haʻalulu haʻahaʻa, ma hope o ka hele ʻana o ka moena. Hana ka kāne i kahi pālua. ʻO ka hapa nui he mau ʻāpana manu ʻole me nā kihi ʻili, huki nō hoʻi ʻo ia i nā lālā ma nā mea a pau āna i ʻike ai ma ka moku. Hiki pinepine iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hue, nā ʻeke a me nā ʻala ʻē aʻe i laila. I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, ʻoka ʻo ka wahine i nā hua (a ʻelua mau o ʻelua, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hua ma mua o ka lua). I ka wā o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻai ka wahine, a lawe ke kāne i kāna meaʻai.

ʻO ka laulā, ʻo ka male a me ka wahine ʻo ia ka huaʻala o nā hua kanu, a ʻo ka incubation e lōʻihi i hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO nā mea keu ua kū mau ʻia i ka makuakāne. Hāʻawi ʻo ia iā lākou i ka wela, a lawe mai ka wahine i ka meaʻai a hānai iā ia iho. ʻO ka malama mua, noho ka pipi a me ko lākou makuakāne, a laila hele i loko o kahi ʻano o "nursery" - kahi kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā pipi penguin a mālama ʻia e nā pākeke. Ma laila lākou e hoʻopau ai i ka manawa a hiki i ka wā piha. Ma hope o ka noho ʻana o nā moa i ka mālama o ka lehulehu, hoʻākoakoa ka manu i ka momona. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, kahi lōʻihi e emi mai i hoʻokahi mahina. Ke hoʻololi nei i ko lākou kapa, hele nā ​​manu makua i ke kai a noho i ka hoʻoilo ma laila, e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka wā kīkī e hiki mai ana.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO nāu loea nāu ka wā i hoʻonoho ʻia i nā ʻaina lōʻihi.

Noho nā Penguins no kahi 10 mau makahiki, ma ka noho pio ʻana hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 15.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka penguin crested

Nā kiʻi: Penguin Nui Nui

No ko lākou kūlana terrestrial, ua aneane ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Noho ka nui o nā pengu i ʻō i nā mokupuni kaʻawale, kahi i kū ʻole ai kekahi e kūʻē iā lākou.

I ka wai, pilikia nā penguins i kekahi mau mea hoʻopuka.

• nā leopara moana - nā ʻāpana pōkole e hopu koke i nā penguins i ka wai a hiki i ka pōʻino ma ka ʻāina.
• Hiki i nā ʻīlima huluhulu keʻa paha e luku i nā pōpoki weliweli, ʻoiai ke kau nei nā ʻīlū hulu manu i ka iʻa.
• liona moana
• Ua ʻimi mau ʻia nā koholā manuahi i nā ʻano ʻelu.
• aia kekahi mau lua i nā penguins. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopuni a puni nā mokupuni kahi e noho ai nā penguins. A makemake kekahi manu e ʻai, hele i ke kai, ʻoiai inā he predatory i kahi kokoke, no ka mea, e lilo koke ia i mea hopu.

ʻO nā mea āpau loa, ʻo nā moa penguin crested. "ʻAʻole mau" mau kahu hana "ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana o nā pākeke, ʻo ia ke kumu ke hōʻākaʻi ʻia nā brown skuas a me kekahi mau ʻano gull. Hāpai lākou i ʻelua maʻa a me nā pipi a penguin. ʻAʻole nā ​​manu kukuna i pāpā ʻia nā manu. ʻOiai he haʻahaʻa loa lākou i ka nui o ka emperor a me nā penguins aliʻi, ua loiloi maoli nō lākou me ka wiwo ʻole e pale aku iā lākou iho a me nā hua. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu iā lākou kahi mea nāna e hoʻihoʻi, hoʻolaha i ko lākou mau ʻēheu a walaō nui. ʻO kahi ʻohana o kēlā mau pengu ʻano hoʻohilahila ʻē aʻe e hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi, no ka mea ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia.

Ka pae o nā kānaka a me nā kūlana

ʻO ke kiʻi: He ʻano like ke penguin crested

Me ka emepera, galapagos a me nā ʻeliu aliʻi, ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi ke kalapu no ka hoʻopau ʻana. ʻO ka iwakāluakūmālua mau mea maikaʻi ʻole i nā pika lau, no ka mea, ua pepehi nā kānaka iā lākou no ka momona a me ka ʻiʻo, a ua poino ka ʻūhā hua manu. ʻO nā kumu no ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā pelu nahu i kēia lā e like me kēia - ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpana mahiʻai, aia ma ke kaū me nā noho ʻana o nā pelu nahu.

A ʻo ka hopena, ʻo nā hoʻoiho ʻana i ka ʻoihana pili i ka ola me ka hiki ke hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ke kumu ʻelua he poachers. Aia nō kekahi manaʻo e loaʻa ana nā momona penguin i nā mea hōʻola. Ke hoʻomaka nei nā loli. Hoʻopilikia aku nā penguins i nā hale e hoʻopailua ana me nā wai hou. ʻO ka nui o nā iʻa a me nā iʻa ʻai i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lāʻai o nā penguins i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma muli o nā loli kūpono ʻole a me ka loli hoʻololi, hoʻomaka nā haku ma lalo o ka hopena - kahi pākahi i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelua.

Hoʻopilikia ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni, ma nā ʻano palaka plastik a me nā huahana aila. ʻĀ, eia kekahi, ʻo ka hopu maoli ʻana i ka iʻa, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka ʻai ʻana o nā pelu crested, e pili pū ana i kā lākou helu. ʻOiai ke kumukūʻai o ka nui o nā penguins i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻekolu a me ka hapa miliona mau huina, ua nui ka subspecies. No nā makahiki he 20 e hiki mai nei, ua manaʻo ʻia kahi hōʻemi o kahi he 70 pakeneka.

Ke Kahu Uʻi

ʻO ke kiʻi: ʻo Cru Penguin mai ka Puke ʻaha

Hoʻokomo nā Vulnerability i nā subspecies: maʻa, mānoanoa, paʻa, nui ʻo Schlegel penguin, ʻoniʻoni ulaula. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka subspecies i ka ʻākau: kūkulu ʻākau, nui i nui. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻoiai ka nui o ka nui o nā pengu crested ma ka laulā nui, he mea maʻamau o nā subspecies a i ʻole nā ​​subspecies e pōʻino ana i ka hemo. I waena o lākou ʻo Chatham Crested Penguin hoʻi, ka mea i lilo i hala i ke kenekulia 19. Ke hoʻomau nei ke ʻano iho i lalo.

ʻO nā kumu palekana palekana:

• lawe hou i nā penguins i nā wahi i pale ʻia,
• kaʻai ʻana i nā mea loiloi manuahi,
• puaa kolohe ma ka noho pio ana.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: Ke hoʻonui ʻana i nā kohola baleen i hoʻonui i ka nui o ka krill, ka mea e hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ka nui o kekahi mau manu ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pūlima, a me nā mea i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻākau.

E hui pū maikaʻi nā parani pīpī ma nā lako, i ka wā like me ka hana ʻana i nā pakanā lōʻihi. ʻOiai nā zoos ke kumu kūpono o ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano.

Penguin Pahu - nā kukui a ʻokoʻa ʻole. ʻOiai e noho ana lākou i nā ʻāina he nui ma ka lewa, akā ke nānā nei kēia poʻe ʻepekema i ka hōʻemi o kā lākou helu. ʻO ka pilikia e mālama ana i kēia mau manu ola a wiwo ʻole.

Kaʻai ʻana a me ka kaʻai ʻana

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano, ʻo ka lanakila ʻana o nā pilikia, ʻaʻole lākou e lele i ko lākou ʻōpū a ʻaʻole e ala i ke kōkua o nā ʻēheu, e like me ka hana ʻana o nā kahu manu. Ka hoʻāʻo lākou e lele ma luna o nā palahukui a me nā maʻa. Ua hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia lākou i ke ola kai. Ua hoʻopulu lākou i nā kino a me nā ʻēheu ikaika, ua hāʻawi i ka neʻe wikiwiki i ka wai. ʻO ka papa ʻai kā krillace a me nā hana ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kīwī, ʻoctopuses, ʻai ʻia nā iʻa. ʻO ka mea kanu kele, hiki ke hū i ka hohonu o 100 mika.

Ke kūlana ʻona

Ke emi nei ka helu o nā penguins crested mai kēlā me kēia makahiki i kēia makahiki. No nā makahiki he 30 i hala iho nei, ua hāʻule ia e 34%. I nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland i nā makahiki he 60 i hala iho nei, ua hōʻole ka helu i ka 90%. ʻO kēia ka mea i wehewehe ʻia e ka ulu aʻe o ke kaiāulu a me nā pōʻino o ke kaiapuni. Kōkua ka ʻumi ʻana i ka pīkoi kalepa e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o kēia mau penguins. I kēia manawa, loaʻa kēia ʻano holoholona i ka hopohopo.