Ua loaʻa kahi lau, a laila koke ke nīnau no kahi hea a pehea e mālama ai i kahi honu. I loko o kahi kīʻaha, he "dune" plastik "me nā lāʻau pāma? A i ʻole ma ke kaila wai loko nani nani me kahi kahakai, nā kukui a me kahi kūlana kūpono?

Ua hoʻoholo koke i nā mea āu e hiki ʻole ai:

- E mālama mau i nā ʻōlio wai ma ka papahele a i loko o kahi pahu maloʻo kekahi e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou e ʻai i ka wai (koe wale nō nā kumu lapaʻau i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana a i kahi wahine hāpai a waiho ʻia nā hua manu)
- Mālama i nā ʻōkī liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pākana nui a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoiʻu pakeke i loko o nā pākana liʻiliʻi, kahi hiki ʻole ke huli a ʻau e hele,
- E mālama i nā ʻōla iʻa ka wai e lele ana i ka ʻāina me ke kahakai.
- Hoʻohāmi i ka wai ma loko o ka aquarium i 25 ° C a ʻoi aku inā ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia ka honu a inā ʻaʻole hiki i ke ʻano ke hoʻohiolo ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe (i ke kauwela wela),
- Mālama i nā lau i ʻole o ke kukui a me ka mālamalama ultraviolet (me nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻole).

ʻO ka papa kai aqua no kahi honu wai. He aha kona ʻano?

Pono e mālama i kahi honu wai i loko o kahi meakanu wai me ka wai (2/3) a me ka ʻāina (1/3), ma waena o kahi e loaʻa ai kahi ʻōpala. ʻO ka nui o nā kaakona mai ka 100 lita no nā pākeke a ma kahi o 40-50 lita no nā keiki. Oe pono i kahi kukui ultraviolet no nā reptile (5-10% UVB), kahi kukui kukuiahi ʻole ma luna o ka ʻāina i ka papa 40-60. Pono ka lepo a me ka kānana, ka mea hoʻomehana wai (inā ma lalo o ka wai 1819 C).
ʻO ka mahana no ka hapanui o nā ʻano he 31-33 ° C ma ka ʻāina a me 20-24 ° C i ka wai.

ʻO ka nui aku o ka hale pahu aku: 40-50 lita no ka holika a hiki i 10 cm lōʻihi, 90-120 lita no ka honu a hiki i 20 cm lōʻihi, 120-200-. l no nā kukū ʻelua a 20 cm lōʻihi a i ʻole hoʻi i kahi kukupa ma mua o 20 cm.

Ka wai: kūpono no nā ʻano, maʻamau mai ka pa a i ʻole ke kū ʻana

Kālā o ka hale akuʻa: me kahi kahakai pāpaku kahi e waiho ai ke kukui no ka hoʻomehana

Aia i hea ke kola?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi akuaku hou i ka hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​kauoha i kauoha, kūʻai aku i ka hale kula i hoʻohana ʻia a i ʻole iā ʻoe iho (hoʻopili i ke aniani, hoʻopili i kahi pānaʻi). Inā ʻaʻohe kālā no ka aquarium nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi pahu wai palaki o 100 a i ʻole nā ​​lita i Ikea, Auchan a i ʻole nā ​​hale kūʻai nui.

ʻAʻole kūpono i ka mālama ʻia ʻana i nā hiku?

I loko o ka ʻōlelo Pelekania kahi hua ʻōlelo terrarium - "Mī nā make". Hiki ke unuhi ia he "Bowl of Death", "Death Cup", ma ka ʻohi āpau, nona nā manaʻo he nui i kāhea ʻia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo - he aha kou manaʻo? ʻAe, ʻo kēlā mau ipu liʻiliʻi ʻilihune he pāpaʻi a ʻeleʻele ka ʻāina, kahi o nā mea kūʻai mai nā mea i loaʻa nā ʻōpio ulaula.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, kāhea ʻia kēia mea no ke kumu. ʻAʻole maoli kēia mea e mālama i nā honu i loko. A ʻĀ, ʻo nā māhuahua he nui melemoli, he lāʻau pāmaʻa a me kahi ʻōniʻomaʻo ʻōlika, a ka mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai aku ai ma lalo o ke ʻano o kahi pālua, he mea leʻaleʻa kēia i nā maka, akā ʻo kēia māhaka, ʻo nā mea āpau he nui, ʻaʻohe mea pono i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻAʻole kahi honu turi, e like me ka wehewehe e ʻōlelo pololei nei, e noho ana ma kahakai me kahi mini-palma - pono nā mea āpau i ka wai, nui ka wai a me ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana no ka neʻe ʻana.
He mea minamina nō naʻe inā ʻaʻole mākou i lawe aʻa i kekahi inoa kūpono a me ke kūpono no kēia trough - no ka mea wale nō i ko mākou ʻāina e hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi i ka nui o ka pōʻino.

Hāpai, lōʻihi, laulā, pālahalaha, kekona, ka nui?

Pahu wale ke ʻano o nā mea i loko o ka mea i loko o ke au iā lākou, ʻo ka lawehala pūlū a nui loa ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole hohonu.

ʻO ka mea waihona aku: ka aniani, ka palakika non-toxic. Hiki i loko o waho a i waho paha. I ka pani ʻana he pono ʻoihana o ka pilina.

ʻO ka nui o ka pūpū, aia ma muli o ka nui o ka honu, hiki ke 40 ka 120 lita. Inā loaʻa nā keu, aia ka nui o ka aquarium. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole ka ninini ʻia o ka wai ma loko o ka pahu aku i ka nui o ka nui o ka mea i loko o ka pahu aku, akā no ka hapalua wale.

ʻO ka nui ākea o ka akuʻa: 70x40x40 (ka lōʻihi, ka laulā, ke kiʻekiʻe), ma kahi o 100 lita o ka nui. No 1-2 mau honu: ʻo ke lōʻihi o ka hale iʻa ka 7 mau manawa i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana o ka honu nui, ʻo ka laulā o ka aquarium e like me ka hapalua o kona lōʻihi. No kēlā me kēia honu mau hoʻohui hoʻohui mākou e pili ana i ka hapaʻumi o ka lalo.

Ehia wai ka ninini ʻana, pono paha?

Pono ka hohonu o ka wai i KA LEʻI o ke anawaena o ka pūkī kipi i hiki i ka holoholona ke huli i ka wai inā pono. A no ka ʻaʻa piha ʻana o ka moku mai loko o ka wai, ʻoiaʻiʻo. Wahi a ka kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka mokupuni ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawehala ma kahi o ka ʻauʻau.

No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Eia naʻe, koi ka kekahi o nā ʻano semi-aquatic i kahi wai liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike pinepine kēia i nā manaʻo i loaʻa o ka ʻike.
Pono ka wai a maʻemaʻe a lawa kaʻoluʻolu (e pili ana i 20-24 C) e pili ana i nā pono o nā ʻano o ka ʻōpō. ʻAʻohe pōʻino i ka wai pāpaʻi wai ʻole i nā honu (no ka hapanui o nā ʻano honu, hiki ke ninini pololei ʻia ka wai mai ka pā i loko o ka pahu aku), ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi e hōʻuluʻulu i ko lākou mau maka no ka manawa mua ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai. Pono e hoʻololi ka wai i ka lilo ʻana i mea palupalu, hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia mau hebedoma 1-2 e pono ai e hoʻololi i 30% o ka nui o ka wai.

Pono anei e huki i nā lau i ka ʻōpio i loko pō loa?

I ka kūlohelohe, hiki i nā pōniki wai ke hoʻopau i ka pō i loko o ka wai mai ka hānau hānau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻauʻalo hohonu, akā e noho mau i ka wai pāpio. No laila, ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi launa liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 5 cm) - ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu koke iā ia i loko o kahi pākana nui ʻole ʻole o kahi kahakai. Hiki i ka pēpē hiki ke luhi a pau hoʻi. Ma kahi kapakai me kahi alanui alanui e pono ai, a he haʻahaʻa wai haʻahaʻa paha - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i kahi o 1 kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻuʻu.
Inā he uka i ka ka loko a me ka hoʻomehana wai e hana ana, a laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e huki i nā honu pōloli mai ka hale ʻai no ka pō.
Inā ua haki ka mea hoʻomehana wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i nā honu i loko o kahi pahu me kahi hoe wela a i ʻole ma lalo o kahi kukui kukuiahi i ka pō (inā he anuanu i ka hale).

Ua hiki iaʻu ke kau i kahi pākala māmā ma ka puka makani?

Inā ʻaʻohe mea o ka hale kahi e hoʻokomo ai i kahi aquarium, koe wale ma ka puka aniani, a laila hiki ke hana kēia. Akā! E pani ʻia ka mea hoʻopiʻi me kahi uhi a ʻaʻole pono e pupuhi mai ka puka aniani. I.e. he mea makemake ia e lapalapa nā puka makani (loaʻa iā lākou kahi hoʻomehana thermal maikaʻi loa). Inā hāmama ka mea kanu aku, a laila i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka lau i waho o ka lumi, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kahi anuanu, e alakaʻi iā ia i ka maʻi pneumonia (pneumonia). Inā ʻaʻole palaka nā pukaaniani, a laila i ke anuanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kāhea aku i ka loko i ka window window a kau ma luna o ka papahele, a e kau paha i kahi mea ma waena o ka puka aniani a me ka pā o hope o ka aku.

Aia kekahi pilikia o ka honu wai mai ka wai mai (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla me ka wai me ka wai hoʻōmaʻomaʻi a me kahi kānana ikaika) a me ka pōpilikia o ka wela ʻana i ke kauwela mai ke aniani kūloko.

Hiki ke paʻakai ʻia ka wai?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā honu he wai hou a me ka wai paʻakai e hoʻopilikia wale iā lākou. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻo nā pelu kai (bissu, loggerd, leathery, etc.) e mālama wale ʻia i ka wai paʻakai, e like pū me ka wai kai. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o nā honu e noho ana i ka wai-mahele, ʻo ia hoʻi, e like me ka ʻelua o ka lau a me ka diadem hiki ke noho i ka wai paʻakai a i ka wai hou. Pono mākou e nānā i ke kumu o kēia ʻano, a pehea i paʻa ai ia ma mua.

ʻO ka wehewehe nui

ʻO kēia reptile he kohu lahilahi. ^ E Ha yM. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kona poʻo aia nā ʻōniʻomaʻo ulaula e hoʻomaka ana i ka maka a hoʻomau i kona ʻāʻī. ʻO ka lihi o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli, hoʻopuni a me ke alualu, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā ala o ka ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele. Maikaʻi hoʻi ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū, he ʻeleʻele ia me nā wahi ʻeleʻele.

ʻO kekahi mau mea nona nā ʻia honu e manaʻo e hiki i ka nui o nā holoholona ke hoʻoholo i kona makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā loea i kēia. No ka mālama ʻia ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi maikaʻi, ulu wikiwiki nā reptiles ma mua o ka hihiu.

Eia kekahi, me ka mālama pono, e ola lōʻihi ka mōʻī ma mua o kona mau hoa aloha. Aia nā hihia i hiki i ka wā i pio ai nā pōpoki ʻAmelika ʻōuli ʻulaʻula i ka makahiki he kanahā. Akā ke ola nei ka ola o nā mea kūlohelohe ma mua o ka iwakālua.

He ʻōlamu kukui ka ʻānela

He ʻano kūwaho ka reptile. Hiki i ke hakakā ma waena o nā holoholona ke hōʻeha a hiki i ka make, a no laila ke aʻo nei nā poʻe loea e mālama ʻole i nā poʻe o nā ʻano like ʻole i ka aquarium like. A i ka maʻamau, keʻike nui nei nā mau i nā lā.

Hoʻaiho

I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia nā ʻano honu ʻulaʻula wai i ka loko o ke kai, akā ʻaʻole maoli kēia, no ka mea e noho ana ka holoholona i ka wai hou. I ka nahele, loaʻa kahi reptile ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. I ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka ʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻike ʻia ma ka muliwai ʻo Mississippi.

ʻO ka noho kūlohelohe o nā holoholona he mau wai piha me ka wai mahana a me kahi nāwaliwali nāwaliwali: nā loko, nā loko a me nā pulu. E like me nā reptile e like me ka pīpī ʻū a ua ʻūlū pinepine ʻo ʻAmelika pōpilikia i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāina i ʻole e ʻauʻau ʻana i ka lā.

Lawelawe holoholona

I ka pilina me kahi pālule makua pono e makaʻala nui, inā paha ʻoe i hoʻolālā e koho iā ia. Hiki i ka reptile ke hoʻomaloʻo a no laila e paila. Eia kekahi, hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho, i kāna mau mea, a me ka pohō wale nō i kona mau ʻāpana. Mai poina e loaʻa ai i nā ʻuki nā wāwae a me nā wāwae ikaika, a ʻo kāna ʻuʻuku ka ʻehaʻeha. Inā lā e pono ʻoe e lawe i ka holoholona, ​​a laila e hana wale nō kēia me nā lima ʻelua e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hōʻeha i kekahi kanaka a me kahi holoholona.

E akahele me ka pākeke

ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku ʻoi me ʻoe ʻoi i ka ʻuʻuku ʻulaʻula. He mea kupono ke hoʻopili aku a ʻaʻole e hoʻokau i nā aniani o ka aquarium. ʻO kēia mea nani a nani hoʻi e makaʻu koke a hiki i ka maʻi mai ke kaumaha.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana me kahi reptile, e maopopo e holoi i kou mau lima me ka umauma. Pono e hoʻomanaʻoʻia he hiki i nā reptile wai ke lilo i mau salmonellosis.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻikepili

ʻO ke kāʻei rubella ka mea kūpono i nā kūlana paʻa. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā pēpē, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo e ʻaʻohe o ka nui o ka mea i loko o ka nui o ka reptile. ʻOiai ma kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, e ulu ka holoholona, ​​akā e lilo i ka nāwaliwali a maʻi.

No ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka reptile i nā kūlana paʻa o ka paʻa. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kēia:

• aku kaʻaola no nā honu me ka lō o 150 l,
• 100 wai wai wai,
• kānana wili
• Kukui UV no nā ʻōla waiʻala me UVB 10%,
• aila kukui
• kukui kukui
• ʻōhua
• element o sushi.

Ma waho aʻe o nā mea a pau o luna, pono e koho i kahi papa ʻaina ikaika a i ʻole ka ʻinekau piha, ʻo ka mea nui ka nui o nā lako āpau.

ʻO ka mālama kūpono

I ka home e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka ʻōpala rubella me kahi aquaterrarium - he aquarium me kahi ʻāina ʻāina. He mokupuni ʻae e ʻae ai i ka holoholona e huluhulu mai loko mai o ka wai a me ka ʻā ma lalo o ke kukui. Hiki ke kūʻai aku ia ma kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā a hana pilikino paha.

Ke koho ʻana i ka ʻāina, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka papa o ka iima. Noho ka ʻāina ma kahi o ka hapaha o kēlā. Pono nō hoʻi kēlā ua loaʻa ka mokupuni i nā koi pono:

1. Ke Wean. Pono e pāhola ke ea o ka ʻāina 10 ° C i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kai wai.
2. Holoʻi ka hapalua. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻaoʻao o ka mokupuni e hele i loko o ka wai a hiki i ka reptile ke holo koke i ka ʻāina.
3. Ke kūloko Pono e pae ma waena o nā paia o ka aquaterrarium a me ke kapakai i paʻa ʻole ka holoholona. ʻAʻole pono nā mea e hana ʻia ai ka mokupuni i nā mea ʻona i ka wā e hoʻomoʻa ai a pā i ka wai.
4. Laulua. He mau wāwae ikaika ka honu, a no laila, piʻi i luna i ka moku, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohuli.
5. Kalanoa. I ʻole holo ʻole ka holoholona i ka ʻāina, pono ke ʻano o kaʻili o ke kai.

ʻO ka lepo, me ka hoʻonani, he koho i ka aquatorrarium. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā mea kāhiko, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōhaku nui. Hiki ke ale ʻia nā mea hoʻihoʻi hou i nā mea hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia. Akā pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e paʻakikī ai ka lepo i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka aku.

ʻO ka hoʻomehana a me nā ultraviolet

ʻO ka ʻo nā turile he meaʻana-malo ke aloha, pono ia e bask i ka lā. Pono ia ʻano kahakai i kēlā me kēia holoholona i ka wai i loko o ka hale. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi mahana kūpono o 30-35 ° C, pono e kau pono ke kukui ma luna o ka holoholona. I kēia hihia, pono e nānā ka mea nona ka ʻona i hiki ʻole i ka reptile ke loaʻa nā mea kuni.

Mai poina e pili ana i ka ultraviolet

I ka manu nahele, ka mea kūlohelohe a me ka wela i ke kino o ka honu e hana i nā mea e pono ai no ke ola maʻamau. Akā inā ola ia i ka pio, a laila e hāʻawi ka mea nona ka reptile iā ia iho me ka nui o ka mālamalama ultraviolet, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻopio ʻana o ka kalaiwa a me ka hana ʻana o nā huaora B. ʻO ka waiho ʻole ʻana o ke kukui i loko o ka aquaterrarium e alakaʻi i ka mea paʻa o ka ʻāpana mākeke. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka holoholona ke lilo loa i maʻi.

Pono nā kukui ʻelua i kēlā me kēia lā mai 10 a 12 mau hola, a kau pono ke kukui ultraviolet e kau pono ma luna o ka moena o ka holoholona a hiki ʻole i ka aniani me ka palaka ke hoʻopili i nā kahe ʻana.

Polokoli holomua

ʻO ka ʻōpala ka rubela he wai huki wai a ʻo ka hapa nui o kona ola e kahe ana i ka wai. I ka mea a ka holoholona ke makemake i ka maikaʻi ma ka aquaterrarium, pono ka nui lawa o ka wai maʻemaʻe i loko.

Ho‘ohāka ʻia ka palena o ke wai kū‘ai wai e hiki ke hoʻohuli wale ʻia ka pipi, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono ia e emi iki i ka laulā o ke kalapu o ka holoholona. Akā he mea maikaʻi inā hiki ke mālama iā ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe - e hiki ke lau hele ka reptile, a hoʻomau ka wai. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i kēlā me kēia pae wai e hiki ke hele i ka reptile i ka ʻāina i ka hoʻomehana.

Ma mua o ka ninini ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium. pono e pale ʻia no ka liʻiliʻi o ka lā. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAe kēia e hāʻawi i ka wai e hoʻomehana a hoʻohemo i ka chlorine. Ma ka aquaterrarium ponoʻī, e noho mau ka mahana o ka wai aquatic ma waena o 22 a me 28 ° C, pono e nānā pono me ka thermometer. I mea e mālama ai i ka wela lepa, pono e hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hoʻomehana.

ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai. He mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i ka wai wai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hana. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻōpala a me nā hue i ka wai, no laila e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā ʻano mea ʻona i loko o laila. I mea e pale ʻole ai i kēia, hoʻololi i ka wai i ka pule hebedoma. Hoʻohui, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā kānana kūikawā. ʻAʻole wale ka wai lepo i ka hoʻopailua ʻana o ka mea hoʻoulu ʻia o ka aquaterrarium, akā hiki pū nō hoʻi i ka maʻi a me ka make o ka holoholona.

Nui no nā koina no ka ʻona kaomi

Kai meaʻai

He nui loa kēia reptile. Nui nā ʻano hānai e mālama i kāu holoholona pono. No ka hānai hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana:

• me nā mea hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā
• mea ʻai no ka iʻa akuarium,
• pepona
• nā mea kanu
• iʻa
• aku kanu
• pauwelu.

He mea nui ia e mālama i kāu mea kanu me ka mālama nui o ka ʻai i ka calcium. Akā e pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana ka reptile i ka overeat.

ʻOiai ka poʻe holoholona poino, ʻae nā loea i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā meaʻai kūikawā no nā ʻōiwi ʻAmelika. Nui kekahi o lākou, e ʻae ai ʻoe e koho i ke koho koho maikaʻi loa no kekahi holoholona. ʻO ka lanakila kūpono ʻole o ia mau ʻano, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai nā mea kanu pono. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui o ka protein piha e hoʻolako i ka ʻenehana e hānai i nā mahele liʻiliʻi.

ʻAʻole kēia holoholona i hoʻoulu i ka wai, no laila pono i ka wai e wai i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka meaʻai ma ka ʻāina, akā e ʻai ʻo ia iā ia ma ka wai. E mālama ka wai i ka wai i loko o ka aquaterrarium no ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki ke hānai i nā reptile i kahi pahu hoʻokaʻawale.

Hoʻololi ka pinepine o ka hānai e like me nā makahiki o nā holoholona a me ke ʻano o ka hānai. ʻAi ʻia kahi honu ʻōpio me ka meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia kekahi, pono ʻo ia e hāʻawi i ka ʻai no nā lā i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole makemake ia e ʻai ia.ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha. Inā he meaʻai ka meaʻai, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pinepine.

ʻO ka wai kahi māhele hoʻohui o ka meaʻai

ʻO ka nui i hāʻawi ʻia i nā reptile ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā holoholona i hoʻopiha koke ʻia e pono ai ka meaʻai me kahi ʻike o ka protein 50%. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hānai he 40% ka waiwai o kēia mau mea, a no laila, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā meaʻai hoʻohui i loko o ke ʻano o nā iʻa ʻoki liʻiliʻi, nā pepeke a me nā ʻōpala. I ka hānai ʻana i nā pākeke, pono nā liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu kūlou - mai 10 a 25%. ʻO ke koena o ka meaʻai i kēia hihia he mau mea kanu.

I ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka holoholona me ka ʻai maikaʻi a ʻaʻole e hoʻohaumia ʻia, pono ʻoe e heluhelu mau i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ka pōpoki. Mai poina e hiki ke kīnā iki i nā kīpē a like ʻole i kekahi.

Hoʻomaka

I loko o nā mahina o ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka lauʻokeʻo ʻAmelika melemele ke hoʻohālikelike, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ia i nā mea āpau. Eia nō kekahi, pono e hana i nā mea a pau e pale ai i ka holo ʻana. Ke papa ʻole ʻia nei e hoʻoulu i ka holoholona i ka hibernate.

ʻAʻole hiki paha ke palekana i nā kumu he:

• ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻike o ka mea nāna e mālama i ka mālama kūpono no ka holoholona i kēia manawa,
• He mea paʻakikī ke hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka hānau ʻana i ka reptile maʻamau.
• ʻO nā holoholona ʻōpio a me nā mea maʻi paha, e nawaliwali loa lākou e ʻae i kēlā manawa paʻakikī.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā holoholona i hānau i ka nahele ma kahi ʻāpana o nā lau a silt ma lalo o kahi wai make. I ka wā hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e holo i ka ʻula, e kau ana i nā oxygen āpau pono e ka membranes i loko o ka waha, pharynx a me cesspool.

He mea nui ia e kūpono ka hohonu o ka loko. ʻAʻole pono anu i ka wai ma loko o ka manawa like a me nā ʻike o ka oxygen. Ua aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano i loko o kahi aquatorrarium home.

Puhi ka ʻono i ka hibernate

I mea e pale ai i kāu holoholona i ka wā aloha, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 24-26 ° C. Hoʻomaopopo ka wai Cold i ka holoholona o ka hoʻoilo.

Ma kēia wikiō e aʻo hou ʻoe e pili ana i ka kukuna.

Nā ʻano ʻano ʻōlio wai

Nui ka nui o nā ʻōlima wai, akā maʻamau he 3 mau ʻano kaulana o kēia mau reptile, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia pākahi a he ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻelele like ʻole. ʻO ka nui ka nui o nā ʻōpio.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā ʻōlio kūloko

Nui nā ʻano o nā reptile liʻiliʻi hiki ke mālama i ka home ma ka aquarium. Ka mea maʻamau

1. Trachemys. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka mana o ka reptile shell for mālama aku. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka holoholona liʻiliʻi e hoʻopunipuni ana, no ka mea ma hope o 5-6 mau makahiki hiki ke hiki i 30-35 cm, e pili ana i ka wahine. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka honu nā hiʻohiʻona i ka hele ʻana i kahi manamana ʻulaʻula i ka pāpale a me kahi hiʻohiʻona mālie.
2. Kohu ʻia. ʻO ia nā mea semi-aquatic species, nā mea ʻokoʻa o ka ʻula i ke ʻano o nā pua melemele, kahi paʻa e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻāʻī, ke poʻo a me nā kālai. ʻEleʻele ʻia ke koena o ka holoholona. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka launa i ʻike ʻia he 10 cm.ʻO ke kūlana ola maikaʻi loa no kēia ʻano hoʻohālikelike i ka wai a me ka ʻāina i loko o ka aku.
3. Kaumaka. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke koho reptile maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka home. Kuhi ʻia ia e ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā maʻi infectious a hiki i ke 10-11 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia ʻano o ka honu wai i ka nui.
4. Kahuahi. ʻO kahi honu liʻiliʻi e pili ana i 10 cm ka lōʻihi e hiki i ka hapalua o ka kenekulia. ʻAʻole manuahi kēia ʻano, ʻo ka mea i loaʻa i nā loko, nā loko a me nā kahawai wai. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ʻōlio hihiu, he mea nui ia e hāpai i ke kumu o ka kinipona e pale aku ai i nā hōʻikeʻike o ke kipi.
5. Ka pani ʻana i nā kukuna, ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 11 a 13 cm, e hilinaʻi ana i nā subspecies.
6. Reeves Reptile. ʻO kēia ʻuā loiloi ʻimi ʻānō nā papa lāʻau like ʻole. Ke ulu nei lākou a hiki i 12 cm, akā ʻaʻole kaulana loa i waena o nā mea palupalu ma muli o nā maʻi pinepine e ka hoʻoiho ʻole ʻia e ka makani hou i loko o ka honua hou.
7. Pōlapa. ʻO kahi honu liʻiliʻi a hiki i 9 cm ka lōʻihi, mau mea ʻole i ka meaʻai, ka mea kanu lāʻau maʻalahi ʻia e manaʻo ʻia he mea momona maikaʻi o kēia ʻano.

I ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi reptile, pono ʻoe e loaʻa nā ʻano āu i makemake ai. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi pilikia ma mua o kahi pahu heihei pākuʻi e kūʻai aku i kahi kūmole o kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, e ulu aʻe ana ma nā nui nui.

ʻEllalelo ka ʻōpala ʻo Rubella

ʻO Trachemys ka mea kaulana loa o nā ʻūlū anuʻāina a ʻo kona nui i hiki i 50 cm. Ua noho mau kēia mau reptile i ke kūlohelohe no 20 mau makahiki, a inā ʻoe e hana i nā kūlana ola maikaʻi loa no lākou, hiki iā lākou ke noho ʻelua mau manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka inoa o ka ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula na ka ʻulaʻula, i kū i kahi kokoke i ka maka. I kekahi mau pipi o kēia ʻano, hiki i kēia kala ke pena mai nā melemele a hiki i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.

He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio ka poʻe ʻōpiopio, a me ka wā o ka makahiki, ua loli ke kala i kahi lei ʻeleʻele. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ulu nui lākou, a laila hoʻohui i ka 1-2 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi e mālama i ka home

No ka mea ʻaʻole koi ka reptile i ka mālama maʻamau mai ka mea nona ka ʻōpio, hiki i ka poʻe ke kaumaha loa i hiki ke loaʻa i kēia ʻelele o ka fauna. ʻO nā honu wai hoʻonaninani ua aloha nui ʻia e nā mākua, akā na nā keiki wale nō. ʻAʻole lākou e hele ana i nā hele wāwae maʻamau i kēlā me kēia wā, mai hoʻonā i nā hopena kūlohelohe, mai hana i ka walaʻau, ʻaʻole hoʻi e nāohi i nā lako.

He lawa ia e hoʻolako i ka holoholona amphibious me nā kūlana e pono ai i ka loko aku a nānā i ka papaʻaina kūpono ʻoi aku.

ʻO ka mālama a mālama mālama i nā lau o nā ʻona

Hoʻolilo ka hapa lawehala i ka hapanui o ko lākou manawa i loko o ka wai, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ke mālama ʻia i nā honu i loko o ka hale akuwina. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka holoholona e hele a puni ka hale, no ka mea e hoʻopili ʻia kēia me nā maʻi catarrhal a me nā mea hōʻeha. ʻO ke ʻano kumu nui no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka ʻikekona ʻo ia ke hana i nā kaona kūlohelohe maoli no ka honu.

Nā Manaʻo a Aku Aku

I ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kahi hale no kahi holoholona e hiki mai ana, he mea nui ia e pili pono i nā ʻōlelo a me nā ʻano pilikia.

• ʻO ka nui o ka hale no kahi honu wai a ʻoi aku paha ma 3 mau manawa o ka nui o ka holoholona ponoʻī iho. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ke aloha i ka lewa, no laila e aʻo ʻia e kūʻai i ka hale lāʻau nui aku ka nui.
• ʻO ka hapalua wale nō ka hale aniani i piha i ka wai, pono e kau ʻia nā pōpoki manuahi a i ʻole nā ​​lālā liʻiliʻi i ka lalo o ka aku o ka mea i loaʻa ai ka honu i ka lawaiʻa i ka ʻāina i ke ʻano o kahi mokupuni, kahi pono e pono ai.
• E hoʻomehana i ka ʻāina i ka 30-35 degere, he wahi ʻoluʻolu ia no ka reptile, pono ʻoe e kau i kahi kukui manawaleʻa e kuhikuhi pono ʻia ana i ka mokupuni i hoʻomoʻa ʻia.
• Koi ʻia kahi thermometer ma loko o ka aquarium, e pale aku ana i ka wela ʻana a me ka hypothermia. ʻO nā kūlana ʻelua i hōʻeha ʻia i ka honu.
• I loko o nā lako e ae i loko o ka hale e lilo i kukui kukui. Pono ʻia ka ultraviolet no nā reptile, no ka mea, e hoʻomau i ka calcium e pono ai no ka hana maʻamau o ke kino. Pono ka kukui e hana ma ka pō o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 12 mau hola.

Eia kekahi i nā pono no ka ʻulekula, aia kekahi mau kūlana no ka wai e mālama ai ka honu. I kekahi hihia e hoʻopiha ʻoe i ka hale aniani me ka wai pā. Pono e kū ma kahi o 24 mau hola.

ʻO kahi honu ma ka home e pono mau i ka aquarium, me kaʻole o ka manawa e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe. E hoʻololi i ka wai i loko o ka hale aniani i ʻelua manawa i ka hebedoma, ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i kahi hapa hou i ka lā.

ʻO ke kumu nui pehea e mālama ai i ka reptile, ʻo ka mālama pono i kahi mahana ʻoluʻolu no ka wai i loko o ka hale aku, ʻo ia paha ma kahi o 25 tikelika, ka mea i nānā ʻia e ka thermometer maʻamau.

ʻAʻole kūpono ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kīʻaha meaʻai ma lalo o ka hale a i ʻole kahi mokupuni o ka ʻāina. E alakaʻi kēia i ka wikiwiki a me ka hōʻino o ka wai. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i kāu holoholona i waho o ka aquarium.

ʻAʻole ia nō hoʻi ke kau i ke one ma ka lalo o ka hale aniani, no ka mea paʻakikī kēia e holoi i ka aquarium.

Hoʻohui ka iʻa

Ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā turous aquatic liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā aquarist e kūpono kēia me kēia iʻa. Eia nō naʻe, huluhulu ka nui o nā mea ʻalani e noho me nā iʻa, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau reptile. Hoʻopau maoli kēia i nā ʻano o nā ʻōiwi ulaula, e ʻai ana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā kai kai.

He aha nā mea ʻaʻano wai e ʻai ai ma ka home?

ʻO ke kūpono a me ka ʻokoʻa ʻana ke kī nui i ke ola olakino a lōʻihi ke ola o nā honu. Inā ʻaʻole ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka nui o ka holoholona ma kahi o 10 cm, a laila pono e hānai iā ia ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka manawa o ka lā, me kahi holoholona e ʻoi aku ka 10 cm ka nui, hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai ʻaʻai ʻole ma mua o ka manawa o ka 3 mau lā.

ʻO nā kālepa i ka lā

Pono nā honu moana i ka meaʻai:

• nā lau momona - zucchini, kārototi, ka kukama,
• nā kai aʻala - iʻa i nā ʻano momona liʻiliʻi, nā huki a me nā mea mussel,
• nā hua - hua ʻōpala, nā maiʻa, ka ʻāʻī ʻana.
• amphibians, makemake ʻia i nā tadpoles,
• greens - clover, alfalfa, mint a me nā lau dandelion,
• kaʻaʻai maka - wale i ka pipi a iʻa wale nō,
• ʻawaʻī, palupā, pōpilikia.

I ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā mea kūpono o nā honu, pono ia i ke kīleʻa i nā minima, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi aku i ka ʻai maloʻo kūikawā ma laila, akā hānai iā lākou i kahi reptile he mea kūpono ʻole wale nō, no ka mea pono ka hānai kūpono ʻana i ka pōpoki me ka ʻai momona o nā huaʻai a me nā ponoʻai.

ʻAno hānau

Makemake nui nā mea aloha lehelehe i ka huaʻu liʻiliʻi, akā makemake kēia hana i kekahi ʻike a me mākaukau. I ka hoʻopio ʻana, ʻaʻole like ka mau ʻano o ka wai i ka hana moekolohe, no laila e paʻakikī ka loaʻa o nā keiki mai ko lākou mau holoholona. ʻAʻole hoʻonohonoho nā reptile kūʻokoʻa i nā pāʻani pili ʻana a ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka i ka hua.

ʻO ke ʻano nui ke pono o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka wā he makua makua, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻelemakule loa. Mākaukau no ka hoʻoulu ʻia i nā ʻōpio e waiho i loko o ka hale hoʻokaʻawale me nā kūlana a pau no ka mālama pono ʻana. ʻAʻole pili pili ke kaʻina hana i ka manawa, no laila e hiki ke hoʻomaka nā pāʻani male i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO ka palena maʻamau o nā hua wahine mai 5 a 10 paha mau ʻāpana, pono nā mea nona ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi kūlana kūikawā no kā lākou waiho. He mea nui e waiho i nā hua i loko o ka pahu kahi i waiho ʻia ai lākou e ka honu, akā e nānā pono iā lākou i kahi i hoʻolālā ʻia ai ka incubator.

ʻO ka manawa holomua o nā honu liʻiliʻi mai 2 a 5 mau mahina, ma hope o ka hele ʻana ke kaʻina hana hatching. He mea koʻikoʻi i kēia manawa āpau e mālama i kahi mahana oluolu - 25-30 kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā cubs, pono e haʻalele iā lākou mai nā mea ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, ua hemahema ka ʻōpala makua.

E makaʻala!

Trionics Kina

ʻO ka Trionics Kina - he mau ʻili a kēia mau ʻili a he 30 cm ka nui. ʻAʻole like me nā puʻu ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka Trionics ke noho ma lalo o ka wai no kahi o 20 mau hola ma muli o ko lākou mau villi e lawelawe nei me nā hōʻea, a ma muli o ka ʻili. i ka hoʻolako ʻia me ka pūnaewele capillary.

Polika manu

Honu turtle - aia nā ʻano ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa o kēia mau reptile ka mea hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka wai anuanu, a he kaʻa huakaʻi paʻa nō hoʻi. Ke makemake nei kēia mau pīpī i ka ʻāina no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila e kūʻai ʻoe i kēia honu nāu e pono ai i kēia ʻano.

ʻO nā mea e pono e kūʻai ʻia ma mua no ka mālama ʻana i nā turum aquatic

E hana i kāu holoholona i ka home, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i nā mea e pono ai. ʻAe, pinepine pinepine mākou e nīnau iā mākou iho i ka nīnau "Pehea e mālama ai i kahi honu turula ʻōpio".

ʻO ka mālama kūpono ʻana i nā ʻōpī aquatic i hiki ke hoʻonui i ko lākou ola e nā makahiki he nui. No laila, e mālama pono i ka mālama pono ʻana o kāu holoholona, ​​inā ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻonohonoho i ka nohona a lākou e pono ai, hiki iā lākou ke make koke.

E hoʻomaka me, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi aquaterrarium me ka nui o 100-200 lita, he ʻāina maloʻo kahi e hiki ai i kou kouu hele i waho e hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻomaha.

He aha nā mea ʻaina wai i ʻai?

ʻAi ʻia nā pōkoki ʻōpio i nā ʻiʻo a me nā meaʻai. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo 70-75% o ka meaʻai ka mea i hoʻoulu ʻia a me nā mea kanu, a ʻo ke koena ʻo ia nā huahana protein. He mea nui ia e ʻike e hiki ʻole i ka ʻōpio iʻa ke ʻai ma ka ʻāina, no ka mea ʻole o ka wai hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ʻai i ka meaʻai.