ʻO nā ʻōiwi manuahi ka mea maʻamau i ka honua a puni, akā ʻo ka hapa nui loa ia ma ʻAmelika Hema. Ma ka lua kahi e pili ana ʻo ʻAmelika, a laila ʻo Australia. Ma ka wahi hope he wahi ʻo Eurasian Palearctic wahi, kahi wale nō mau mea ola he 65 o nā rhinoceros - 5% o ka huina o nā ʻano he nui.

ʻO nā ʻukuna i waena o nā pōpoki nunui loa o ka lewa. Akā ʻokoʻa loa ka nui o nā iniseti: mai ka 2,5 cm a 17.2 cm.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ka mea e nānā a me nā makemake o ka meaʻai i kā lākou pili. E like me nā lamellar-like like, nā kinikileka lapalapa he C ʻano. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻano ʻai i nā ʻalopelo manu ʻole, akā i kekahi mau rhinos, ʻai ka ʻōpala i nā aʻa o nā mea ola, e hōʻeha nui ana i ka mahiʻai.

Ma muli o ke kaukaʻi ʻana i nā ʻōpū i ka ʻai ʻana i ka lāʻau i hōʻoki ʻia, ua hiki i kekahi mau manu ke waiho wale i ka ululāʻau a kūpono hoʻi i ke ola i nā ʻihi hele wāwae. I kēlā hale ulu ʻole, makemake ʻia nā ʻai make i nā aʻa make.

ʻO nā ʻano manuahi dendrophilous hema ʻē aʻe hiki ke ʻai i ka lāʻau ola. Ma muli o kēia, nui nā rhinos he pest o nā ʻano lāʻau pāma like ʻole.

Nā kuʻuna ʻē

Ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pīpī a me kā lākou wahi i hiki ʻole ke hoʻonui ʻia, ʻaʻohe mea no laila ke kākau inoa nei i kēia mau ʻano. Ma ka papa inoa e kūpono ai nā mea e hālāwai ai ke kanaka ma nā huakaʻi huakaʻi, ke mālama ʻia i ka poʻe iniketi a he hele wale nō i ka nahele. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka inoa o nā Eurasian rhino duplyak.

ʻO nā 65 o nā ʻano o ka subfamily Dynastinae ma ka moku Palaearctic, ʻelima mau aniani i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻāina zoogeographic ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke koena o ka 60 he hopena i ka Palearctic.

Rhino duplyak

ʻO nā ʻanoʻano, nāna i hāʻawi i ka inoa i nā subfamily āpau. ʻO nā mea pili i ka genus Oryctes a mea ʻeli paha. Nā inoa lāʻau koiola o nā ʻano.

• kumulepau ulaula
• nā ulia manuahi maʻamau,
• honu rhino.

ʻO ka inoa Latin kahi o Oryctes nasicornis. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka hua ʻōloke Oryctes i kekahi mau ʻano heʻe he 40. ʻO 7 o lākou e noho ana ma ke ao ʻo Palaearctic a he 5 ka nui o lākou i ka pau ʻole.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho ʻana o ka mauʻu rhinoceros

He mau lāʻau huakou - kahi manuahi laiola i mālama ʻia ma ke Komohana o ʻEulopa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā puke ʻulaʻula kūloko o ka Russian Federation. He wahi chitinous ia o ka ʻōkohu a i ʻole nā ​​kala ʻulaʻula, kona kino ma kahi o 46 mm ka lōʻihi.

Hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻano e ke pū nui ma kona poʻo - i nā kāne, a liʻiliʻi hoʻi, e like me ka puaʻa - i nā wahine. He shly elytra a me ke poʻo. He poʻo liʻiliʻi lākou, clypeus, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i mua o ke alo, triangular me nā ʻaoʻao pololei.

Mālama ʻia ka hana o ke kino e ka ʻōnaehana nalo, kahi i nā mea e like me ka lolo a me ka kaulahao. Hāʻawi nā huaʻai i ka hanu me ka oxygen e komo ana i nā ʻōpū, kahi o ka pahu a me ka ʻōpū. Ma o nā ʻōkuʻi, hele ka oxygen i ka ʻimi, kahi e hoʻopuni ai i ka hapa nui o nā kino o nā pepeke.

ʻO nā kukupa wahine huki kiʻi

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia kuhi i ka pōʻaiapili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pūnaehana māla maikaʻi. Kōkua nō hoʻi ka pū e hoʻokō i kēia hana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokū pololei. Aia nā ʻōpū o ka pūlima, nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo.

ʻO nā papa chitinous haʻahaʻa me nā lauoho i kuhikuhi ʻia i lalo, kahi i hōʻiliʻili ai ka mana o ka electrostatic, ma muli o ia, i ka wā e komo ai i kekahi kanaka, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka uila.

ʻO ka mahalo, ua hiki i nā mea kolohe ke hine i ka nui o nā kaupaona ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o kona hana. I ka makahiki 2009, ua hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema mai ke Kulanui o Kaleponi ke hana i kahi pīkī e hoʻoili i nā hōʻailona radio i kēlā mau pahu.

Me ke kōkua o kēlā mau ʻano, ua hiki ke kaomi piha i ka neʻe a me ka lele o ka iniseti. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau kui i ke kauwela, nā ahiahi mahana, a hiki ke lele pū i nā kumuwaiwai māmā.

ʻAʻole hiki i ke kiko ka wehewehe ʻana i ka honu manu, no ka mea, he mea kupanaha nei kēia ʻano i kona ʻokoʻa - ka ʻokoʻa o nā pīpī ma ke kala, ka nui, a me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona pili i ko lākou mau noho.

Kuu ʻia kēia ʻano ma ʻEulopa, nā ʻāpana o Asia, a me ʻAmelika ʻākau. I ka wā mua, noho nā mau pīpī i nā nahele like ʻole me nā lāʻau ākea, akā, aloha i nā poʻe i hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka papaʻu. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Asia a me Kazakhstan, noho a kēia mau pīpī i nā wao semi-deserto.

E kūʻai i nā makika rhino hiki nō hoʻi mai nā mea kūʻai aku pilikino a me nā hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo no kona noho ʻana i loko o nā puke ulaula o kekahi mau ʻāina. Kūʻai aku i nā pīpī maloʻo. Polō makui rhino hiki a i ka home, aia iloko o ke kaiapuni.

No ka ulu ʻana o ka larvae, pono ka ʻāina kūikawā me ka hoʻohui o ka substrate lāʻau i mea e loaʻa ai iā lākou ka manawa e ʻeli ai i laila a kau i ka hua manu. Pēlā nō ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻōlepū rhino i ka cellulose kahiko i hui ʻia me ka pit, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia me ka honua, i kau ʻia ma kahi terrarium, a ma hope o kahi i kau ai ka larva ma laila.

ʻO nā kiʻi paʻi ʻōpili henino

Inā lawa ʻoe, e ʻike iā ʻoe i ke ʻalā, ua pono ke ʻoki ʻana i kahi ʻāpana me a me ka larva a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi kaiāulu, a ma hope o kahi mea e pono ai ʻoe no ka pīpī, a laila ʻaʻole pono nā hana mālama.

ʻO Habitat a me kahi noho

Kūpono ka ʻehau heka i nā wahi mahana a Eurasia:

• o Europa āpau
• ʻApelana Komohana,
• Kaukoi,
• Aia ʻo Siberia komohana, i ka ʻaoʻao hema,
• Asia Minor,
• ʻEulani ma
• Northeast Turkey.

Ma Lūkia, ʻo ka palena ʻākau o ka waena e hele i waena o nā rohe o Leningrad, Novgorod, Kirov a ma Bashkiria. Ma waho aʻe o nā Urals, loaʻa nā rhinoceros ma nā ʻāina Sverdlovsk a me Kustanai. Ma ka hikina, e hōʻea ke kiko iā Kina.

ʻO ka noho ʻana o ka inikona ka nahele wili lapalapa. I loko o ka Crimea a me Ciscaucasia, ʻike pinepine ia ma nā ʻanuʻu-steppe a me nā ʻanuʻu steppe. Ma Kazakhstan a me Central Asia, ua hoʻokō ka honu maʻamau i ka pā anuʻu me nā ʻāpana kūloko, kahi i lilo ai ka synanthropus koho.

I kēia mau'āina, ulu kahi ulaula manuahi rhinoceros i loko o nā kahe, sawdust, a me nā lua compost. Ke ʻai nei i ka lau ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe, lawe ka larva i nā pono nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu. Ma ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa a me ke kaiʻo West Siberian, ua komo pū ka ʻeke pū me nā kānaka. Ma kēia mau wahi e alakaʻi ai i ka nohona like like me ma Central Asia.

Ma muli o ka hina ʻana o nā lau broadleaf, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā mau poʻo lika.

Aia ma kahi mau wahi o Rūsia, ua ʻano iki kēia ʻano a ua helu ʻia i loko o nā ʻApana ʻ regional āina. Ma Belarus, he ʻāʻeke kekahi ʻeke pū kekahi. Pae loa a lele lele koke i laila me ka makani kū maikaʻi. Lele lele maikaʻi ʻo Rhino, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i paʻi me ka aerobatics. Kahi luhi ka pīpī i ka wikiwiki o 50 km / h kahi i hoʻowalewale ai i ka hoʻoheheʻe uila, ʻo ia ke kumu a ka mitika e pili ana i ka hiki ke kahi rhino e hōʻuluʻulu i nā uila static i ka wā o ka lele.

He mau lāʻau huakou

Ka hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano o nā manu nunui rhinoceros

I ke ao, ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia mau luhilahi i kekahi hana, makemake e peʻe i ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau, kahi i hala ʻia me ka pō o ka pō. ʻO kēia mau mau kui, i kahi kūlana weliweli a iʻike ʻole paha no lākou, e hoʻāʻo e ʻohi i ka lepo i ka wikiwiki hiki.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole kēia, hiki i kēia mau mea kupaianaha kupanaha ke hoʻohālikelike i ka make, hāʻule a hui pū me nā lau a me nā lālā, me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka antennae. Eia nō hoʻi, hiki i kēia mau inikini weliweli ke lele me ka ʻole o ka pani ʻana ma mua o 50 km.

ʻO ka lele ʻana i ka pīpī rhinoceros e lōʻihi a hiki i ʻelima mau mahina, e kū ana ma ka hopena o Malaki a i ʻole ʻApelila, hūnā ʻia lākou e ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake. Noho paʻa i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki i kēia mau pīpī ke hōʻeha i nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻōlelo

ʻO nā ʻōpala Lūkini ʻākau i mau ʻūpupu nui a hiki i ka ʻāpana o 4.3 cm.ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne he 2.5 cm ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine: 2.6-4 cm. ʻeleʻele ke kala me nā aniani ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke kino i lalo me kahi paona melemele. He kulu ikaika o ka luna o ka ʻikepili me kahi kāʻei metallic. Ke kino loa ke kino, laulaha.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Rhinos i ka dimorphism moe wahine: he mau pīpī me ka pepeiaohao hoʻokahi ma kāna poʻo, he kāne, a nalo ka pū - he wahine. ʻO ke kāne ma ka pronotum he kakala "ma lalo o ka pū". ʻOi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika o ke kāne, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona pu. I nā kāne nāwaliwali ʻaʻole kūpono i ka hānai, ulu maikaʻi nā pu. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i mua o ka pū o ka wahine.

I loko o ka wahine, ʻo ka inoa hoʻokiʻekiʻe o ka pu a he protrusion liʻiliʻi loa i ke poʻo. Hoʻokumu pū ʻia ka nomotum notch. I ke kiʻi o nā pīpī manuahi o nā kāne ʻelua, ʻike maopopo nā ʻokoʻa

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kāne i ka profile i mea like me ke poʻo o kekahi mau rhino.

ʻO ka hapa hema o kahi Rhino-hollow liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku nā males ma mua o 3 cm. He mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi nā kāne. ʻAno ke ʻano o nā wahine. ʻO ka nomotum o ka wahine, ʻaʻohe mau huki. ʻOkoʻa ka heluna kanaka a me ke ola.

ʻAʻole pōʻino nā manu i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole lākou i komo i ka papa inoa o nā pepona maikaʻi loa, akā, na lākou i ka iwi o nā mea ʻalupua a he ikaika ka maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe ʻoe e paʻa i ka rhino i ka fist, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i nā manaʻo kuʻuna ʻole me nā wāwae mua. I kahi hoʻāʻo e puka i waho, ua piʻipiʻi ka pīpī i kāna pāma.

Kaiʻai Honu

ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke pane i ka nīnau no nā mea e ʻai. mau lāʻau ulaula. ^ E Ha yM. Ke ʻaʻa ʻole ʻia ka iwi ʻole no ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai nui, e ʻai ʻia kēia ʻano ʻawaʻawa ma luna o ka lāʻau lāʻau a me nā ʻano mea palu a pau.

ʻOiai e ho'āʻo nei e hoʻomaopopo nā mea a nā ʻōlohelohe e ʻai ai Ua hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema ka hopena o ka nui o kēia mau mea hihiu e ʻai ʻole i ka meaʻai, akā ke ola i nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka wā o ka hulili. ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ke ʻano o kēia mau pīpī he atrophied, ʻo ia kekahi ʻano kūʻē i ke ʻano o ka manaʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai i kekahi mea.

Ka lōʻihi a me ke ʻano

Me ka ulu nui o nā ʻōiwi maʻamau, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia. Ua hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i kahi. Ke hoʻomau ʻia nei ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā nīnau o nā mea e ʻai ai a inā ʻai paha, pehea ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka pīhoihoi, a ʻo ka manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

Hōʻike ʻia i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka mea i hoʻopiʻi i kēia hale ma waena o ka nui o nā makahiki he ʻelima. Akā makeʻu nā iniseti. Inā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻai i ka mea i loko o ka hoʻopio ʻana a i ʻole ka poʻe i aloha i hiki ke loaʻa nā meaʻai kūpono no lākou, ʻaʻole maopopo. ʻO ka ʻilihune maikaʻi ʻole o ka waha ʻōlelo ʻ orallelo e hōʻike nei nā ʻiole i ka wai a ʻai ʻole paha i ka ʻai.

Noho ālū puhala

No kēia kumu, ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā lākou e like me ka hu ole. E loaʻa iā ia ka mea ʻekahi lohi kahi pōloli. ʻAʻole ulu, ʻaʻole kahe a me ka make i hope o kekahi mau mahina.

ʻAʻole noho ka heluna hema ma ia ke ʻano. Lele lele nā ​​pākeke i ka pō ma hope o ka ua nui o ka ua no ka moe ʻana. Ma hope o kēlā, kanu ka manu welo o ka wahine i ka lepo, kahi e waiho ai i nā hua manu, a make ka kāne. Loaʻa ke ola o nā pōpoki hema ma kahi lā.

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā ʻōleʻe manuʻai i ka hele ʻana a makaʻu i ka wai. ʻO kēia no kā lākou hiʻohiʻona nui ma hope o ka ua. E kahe wai ka wai i ko lākou mau wahi. Akā he ʻano hana hoʻohālikelike o ka iniseti i hiki ai ke kali i ka pō ma hope o ka ua kakahiaka kakahiaka: hiki iā lākou ke neʻe ʻole i ka wai i loko o ka wai lōʻihi. Pale nā ​​poʻe like ʻole, akā inā lawe ʻia lākou i ka wai, hoʻomaka koke lākou e huki.

I nā pilikia ʻelua, ʻo ka rhle beetle Larva hibernates wale nō. Kēia mau mea e ulu ai i nā makahiki.

ʻO ka hana a me ka lōʻihi o ka pīpī hānai

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ola o kahi manu nukahi manuahi i kēia mau pae aʻe.

1. Kino wahine pīpī wahine Hāʻawi ʻoe i nā hua i loko o nā ʻalā, nā kumulāʻau, nā ʻano kanu a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea mahalo, ʻaʻole i loaʻa lākou i nā citrus a me nā pono. ʻO ka mahina o ka hua e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina.

2. Lā ʻoi loa ka hua ʻōpala i ke kauwela. Kahi larva Rhino he ʻano maʻamau, ʻano, no kēia ʻohana. ʻO kāna meaʻai e hoʻopau nei i nā lāʻau a me nā meaʻai kanu.

Pēlā pū kekahi o ka huluhulu ma ke ʻano o nā mea kanu, ʻo ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai he mau pōpilikia. Hiki i kēia hana i ke 2 a 8 mau makahiki, e pili ana i ka wahi o ka noho ʻana.

3. Mokuna. ʻO ke ʻano o ke pupa ua like ia me kahi kukupa ʻoʻelemakule mua loa. Ma hope koke o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, he mālamalama ia i ka waihoʻoluʻu i ke kala, akā naʻe, ma hope o kekahi mau pule i kiʻi ai ia i kahi kala.

Ke ola nei ka ʻeke ʻōpio i nā hebedoma e haʻalele i hua, a make ia. Eia nō hoʻi, loaʻa kēia mau ʻōkuhi i nā ʻenemi he nui.

E pono e makaʻala lākou i nā manu, e like me nā manu, nā pale, a hiki iā lākou ke alualu ʻia e nā ʻano ʻano o nā amphibians a me nā reptile. A paʻa nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kēlā mau pepeke e like me ka scoliata i hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi ʻōiwi nalo rhinoceros.

Larva

Hoʻomaka nā makahiki o ka ʻākau no Mei. Hema - i ʻAukake-Kepakemapa ma hope o ka ua nui o ka ua. Hoʻokomo ka wahine hānai i nā hua ma ka lāʻau pohō. ʻO nā wahine o ka hapa hema - i ka lepo.

ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o nā palima i loaʻa hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka masonry. Ma hope o ka haʻalele i ka hua manu, ke waiho nei ka larva i kahi nīnū mānoanoa: lāʻau kai a lalo paha. ʻAʻole paʻa pono ke kau ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka larva. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua lawe ʻia kona ola ʻo 2-3 ka makahiki.

Hōʻalo nā ʻōhaka Hema i nā pā hale peʻa i nā ua koʻikoʻi ma nā lā he nui i ka lālani.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā rhinoceros a me nā ʻōleʻa Mei e like nō.

• C-ʻano
• mau wāwae lōʻihi
• poo nui loa
• keʻokeʻo kino keʻokeʻo me nā ʻili o ka pūpū ʻeleʻele i hope.

Inā ʻoe e nānā i ke poʻo o ka rhiva larva i ke kokoke loa, ʻike ʻoe i nā mandibles ikaika e hoʻokō nei i ka meaʻai. Me ka nele o nā mea make make, hiki i kēia mau mea hihiu ke hānai i nā kumu ola o nā mea kanu.

Ke ulu nui ana nā ʻōhule rhino ma mua o nā pākeke. Ma ke kahua hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hiki lākou i ka 10-12 cm. Inā ʻoe e lawe i kēlā "ʻoiaʻiʻo" i kou mau lima, hiki iā ia ke ʻoki. Akā me nā hana ikaika e hiki ke piʻi i ka ʻili, ʻaʻa liʻiliʻi ka palu. Ma muli o ka hikiʻole o nā mites ikaika ke wehe i ka laulā.

Hoʻokū ʻia kahi kūkulu manuahi Rhino Beetle

ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe me nā kūpeʻe chitinous ma luna o kā lākou poʻo i kapa ʻia nā rhinos. ʻOiai i waena o lākou ua hiki pinepine ke launa me nā unicorn, akā ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pū. No ka mea he nani kēia mau ʻuhane, akā ʻaʻole noho lōʻihi, kūʻai lilo nā mea ʻohiʻahu iā lākou i kahi maloʻo. Pehea ka nui o nā kumukūʻai rhinoceros e hilinaʻi ana i kona ʻano a me ka meaʻilihune. ʻO ka pīpī manuahi maʻamau maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea maʻamau, ua kūʻai ʻia no ka $ 10. Akā "inā e like me ke ola."

ʻO nā ʻano o nā rhinos e maʻalahi i ke kūʻai aku:

• palika palemocle beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros),
• ālima manu elephant (Megasoma elephas),
• Kahi manu Kepani he honu (Trypoxylus dichotomus),
• Kuku manu lūlū Australia (Xylotrupes ulysses).

ʻIke ʻia nā rhinoceros palm e like me kahi rhino-hollow maʻamau. Akā hiki i kāna mau huahele ke ʻai i nā lāʻau ola, ʻo ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ai kēia ʻano he mea lohi.

ʻO ka pīpī elepani kekahi o nā ʻelele nui loa o ka subfamily palua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka kāne ʻehā a hiki i 12 cm. Aia ʻo 7 cm ka lōʻihi o ka wahine ʻo 7. He koʻikoʻi ka paona o ka ʻalā, 35 mau pū ke poʻo o ke kāne ma ke poʻo, akā ma ka pronotum aia he 4 mau pōkole pōkole e pili hou ana i mua. ʻAʻohe ona pepe a ka wahine. Noho lākou i nā mākeke pili o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema.

He nui nā manu pepeke ʻo nā lapalapa ʻo Iapana. E pili pū me ka pū, ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kāne a hiki i 8.2 cm. Aia ʻo ka wahine a hiki i 4.7 cm. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka pū nui a nui i luna. He ʻokoʻa kona helehelena: i ka wā mua i kūleʻa, ua kāwili ʻia ka pu e ka hopena a ua māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau hana, ʻo ia hoʻi nā bifurcated. Eia kekahi i ka pū nui nui, ua loaʻa nō kekahi pīpī Kepani i kahi mea ʻē aʻe, e ulu ana mai ka waena o ka pronotum i ka nui.

He ʻike kūlike ka lālā no ka Australia: ʻo ka pu i ka ihu he ʻano ʻōpū kona e ulu i hope. Mai ka kua, ma ka pū nui nui i ʻelua mau huahe nui e alakaʻi. Ma muli o kēia hana, ʻike nui ke poʻo o ka rhino o Ausetalia i ka nui a me ka cuboid.A e like me nā pūkuhi ke nānā aku i kahi mea huki.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

He lehulehu nā ʻaoʻao a me nā like ʻole. A ʻike ʻole ʻia kāna mau ʻelele, akā he mea kupaianaha a nani hoʻi. I waena o lākou e noho ʻia kahi mea kaulana e nā mea liʻiliʻi mai ke kauoha Coleoptera, ʻoi ʻia ka poʻe ʻōlima.

Kuhi ʻia ko lākou olaola ma ka honua Honua i mau miliona o nā kenekulia, a i ʻole a me nā ʻano he nui wale nō - ma nā haneli haneli. A i waena o nā mea nui wale nō, akā na nā mea ʻano ʻē like ʻole o kēia ʻano, hiki iā mākou ke inoa makui rhinokūlana as ʻohana lamellae.

ʻAʻoleʻike wale kēia mea hana me kona mau helehelena a me kona ʻokoʻa, akā me kona mana, ʻoiai, i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, hana ʻoi loa ia ma mua o nā mea ola a pau o ka honua, ma kahi hoʻomaopopo pili, ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e like me nā popo, ua hiki i nā mau pīpī ke huki i nā mea, nui loa lākou i ka nui a me ke kaupaona ʻana.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke poʻo o nā kāne me kahi ʻano a me ka hoʻowalewale, ʻo ka nui o ke poʻo, kūlou i ke kua, he pepeiaohao nui, nui ma ke kumu a me ka piʻo a hiki i ka hopena. No ka mea, loaʻa iā ia ka inoa o nā pīpī.

ʻO nā ʻōiwi manuahi kāne ka manawa like ka inoa like ʻole i ke ʻano o ka pū

ʻOiai i ka wahine, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona ʻike, akā he mau mele wale nō.

Akā nā welo wahine wale nō i nā meli o ka pu

Hiki i nā meles o kēlā mau pīpī ke hele i ka nui a hiki i 47 mm, akā ʻo kā lākou mau keikikāne i wahi ma kahi o ka hapalua kenimika ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kino o nā mea ola, kahi, e like me nā wāwae, i kūkulu ʻia i nā ʻāpana, kamaʻalaha ʻia ma lalo o ka lā me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻulaʻula. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka ʻaoʻao o luna ma mua o ka lalo, a hāʻawi ka ʻōpū i ka kiko melemele.

I loko o kahi nani nani makui rhino hiki ke ʻike ma ka nānā ʻana Kiʻi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole nui ke poʻo o kēia mau mea hihiu, a noho ʻo ka pū i ka hapa nui, ma ka ʻaoʻao mua i pālahalaha ʻia, uhi ʻia nā pupu he nui.

ʻO nā māka like me nā polula ʻulaʻula ulaula ma ka umauma. ʻO ke kua o nā pīpoki he convex, oblong. ʻO ka antennae aniani he mea like me nā hui lamellar, ka mea i lilo i kumu no ka inoa maʻamau o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻole lōʻihi nā wāwae o kēia mau mea, akā ikaika, aneane ʻeleʻele me ka hoʻohui ʻana o kahi pālahalaha ʻulaʻula, a hoʻopau lākou i nā alaloa pihi.

Koho ka pīkī i nā ulu lāʻau no ke ola, ke makemake nei i nā wahi me ke anuanu iki, e hālāwai ana ma nā wahi he nui o Eurasia, he maʻamau nō hoʻi ma nā ʻāina ʻAmelika. Hiki i kēlā ʻehā ʻia ke aʻa a maikaʻi i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole, akā aia kahi e koho ai, e like me ke kānāwai, nā pūnaewele kokoke i kahi noho kanaka.

A ma kahi wale nō o ka hana ʻana o ka poʻe e hūnā i ka pīkī ma nā wahi ʻākau. Hoʻomaʻama pinepine nā mau pepeke i ka maka o ka mea kanu lāʻau, kūleʻa i ka lau o nā hale kūmaʻi a me nā paka.

Ua ʻākoakoa maikaʻi nā Russian expanses i kēia mau mea hana, ke ʻole kūpono me nā wahi ʻilihune a maloʻo paha i ko lākou mau kino.

Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia kahi rhino ma kahi kokoke i nā hale o kānaka.

I kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa, pale ʻia nā mea like ʻole. ʻOiai no ka Lūkini Lūkia, i loko o kēia ʻāina ua ʻike ʻole ʻia kēia ʻano ʻehā like ʻole. Akā, i loko Beetle puke puke ʻōmālua akā naʻe i kākau ʻia, akā wale nō i kekahi mau wahi o ko mākou mokuʻāina.

Nui ʻia ka nui o kēia mau manu. Eia naʻe, ua emi hou kāna helu. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke kumu o nā hana kanaka, a me nā loli hou o ka honua.

He ʻano loko pepeke nui loa kēia. ʻIke ʻia ka pīpī ma luna ma ke ʻano he kūlohelohe pinepine iā mākou a ma kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia he hona rhinoceros. Akā ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano wale nō.

I ka hoʻokaʻawale, nui nā ʻano o ia mau ʻano kī like ʻole i ke kūlohelohe. Akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kā lākou ʻike ma muli o ka nui o ka nui o nā mea like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi i loko o kahi heluna nui.

ʻO kēia mau mea loiloi e hoʻololi nui i ke ʻano o ka pū (a) a me ke kino, ʻulaʻula a me ka nui. Akā makemake kekahi o lākou i ka wehewehe kikoʻī.

• He kamaʻāina ʻo Hercules ka ʻāina i ka ʻāina o nā ʻulepule ʻAmelika a me nā mokupuni pili kokoke. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hiʻina o kēia inisā, hiki i ka 17 cm i mau ʻelima kāne, akā wīwī wahine honu wahine ʻo kēia ʻāpana he hapalua ka nui.

ʻEleʻele ka mua o kēia mea hana, me ka pūlima me nā niho. ʻO ka luna o nā pepeiao, ma luna e uhi ʻia i nā lauoho ulaula nui, ke alakaʻi ʻia i lalo a kūlou i lalo.

ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, aia ma lalo o ka mua, he liʻiliʻi i ka nui a kūlou me kahi kiko i ke ku e. ʻO ke kua o ke kino, a i ʻole ka elytra o kēia heihei, he ʻeleʻele me ka lāʻau ʻoliva a i ʻole ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa me nā ʻeleʻele, e hilinaʻi ana i nā subspecies.

Hercules Kauhi

• He ʻelua ʻūpio nā lāpeʻe Iapana me nā ʻeleʻele, a i luna a me lalo paha, ʻo ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Ke kū nei lākou i loko, akā ʻokoʻa loa ko lākou helehelena a wili lākou i ka welau, e like me nā hehi ʻelua. ʻO ka elytra o kēlā mau pīpī he ʻulaʻula pinepine.

ʻO ka pīpī hānai Japanese, nā pepeiaohao i ke ʻano o nā kaʻina ʻelua rastroenny ma hope

• ʻO Unikorn Ble he ʻāʻī ʻAmelika Hema. ʻOiai ka inoa, loaʻa mau nā ʻākia ʻekolu. ʻOi aku ka nui a kuhikuhi ʻia i mua. A ma lalo iho ʻelua mau kaʻina pololei, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.

Hiki i ka elytra o kēia mau mea i ka brownish-melemele me nā māla, hina, hina.

Piʻo Unicorn

• Ulili pīpī. Loaʻa ʻia nā kāne kāne o kēia ʻano ʻano me ka nui ʻokoʻa. A hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 12 cm. Akā, ʻaʻole hoihoi loa ko lākou mau pepeiaohao. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he outgrowths wale kēia i ke poʻo.

I ke kiʻi aia kahi pīpī elepani.

Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

Koho ʻo ia mau pīpī i nā nahele kūleʻa e kū ana ma nā kapa o nā kahawai a ma luna o nā hehi lāʻau, a me nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻano steppe no kā lākou noho ʻana. Mea pinepine kēlā mau mea loina i ka loko o nā lāʻau. Loaʻa lākou i ka puʻe i ka lāʻau lāʻau a me nā wahi like like, i kekahi manawa e hūnā ma lalo o ka ʻāina.

E puka pū ʻia nā mea like ʻole ma nā wahi neʻe mai kahi e mālama ai, e like me nā ʻāpana ʻākau, e ʻimi nei lākou e hoʻokuʻi kokoke i kahi noho kanaka.

Noho nā Beetles i nā lā a pau i nā hale, a lawe i kā lākou mau hana i ka pō. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke lele, ke hana maikaʻi lākou. ʻOiai kēia, e like me nā poʻe loea, he kū ʻole i nā kānāwai kino. Aia kekahi mau manawa a lele maila kēlā mau iwi ma ka Pākīpika Pelekane, e uhaʻi i ka mamao he kanalima mau mile me ka ʻole o ka hanu.

Kiwiipau nui ka ʻōleʻa Rhinoceros i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lele ʻana o nā waikahe rhinoceros i nā mahina mahana ʻelima o ka makahiki, i kekahi mau wahi i ka wā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. I nā lā wela, e hū nā ʻīleʻa i nā lepo lepo a me ka honua me ko lākou pū, kani i ka hohonu hohonu o nā kihi huna o ka nahele.

ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā mea ola i nā holoholona he manuahi like ʻole, a me nā manu nui, e loaʻa ai ka pesies, nā ʻalā a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, nā pāliki hamase me nā ʻāpana hamase, ua kau pinepine i nā pahuhū.

A i waena o nā meakanu o nā iniseti i hōʻike ʻia, hiki i kahi ʻōpala nui ke waiho i kāna hua manu - he mea kanu ʻōiwi mai ka māhele o nā wasps nui. ʻAi kā kāna ʻōpio i nā ʻōpala palaka ʻōlima e hoʻomāhaʻi ʻia e ko lākou makuahine, aʻo ka mea hope ʻole ke ola.

No nā nohona o nā pīpī, kūpono ka lāʻau a me nā hollows liʻiliʻi i nā kumulāʻau

Kahi ʻia nā ʻano o kēia mau mea i ka honua a ua ʻike nui ʻia i nā kānaka. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau mea, ua aʻo ʻia ka liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā mitina o nā lehulehu i kēlā mau mea nani me ka mana o ke ʻano, ma nā moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo kūhelu lākou i ʻike he mana loa a me ka ikaika.

Heʻuʻuku pū kekahi mea makemake e loaʻa piʻokeʻe kikino. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ke kumu mua o ke aupuni insect. No laila, ʻike ka makemake e kokoke iā ia a kia nānā i kāna ʻano.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e noho lōʻihi nā mau pīkoki makua, a ʻo ka makemake nui loa i ke ʻano o ko lākou ola pākahi, ke moe ʻana, a no nā ʻelele o ka hapalua wahine - e kau ana i ka hua. Eia hou, ola kēia mau mea, e like me ke kau ʻana o ke ʻano, i kekahi ao ʻē aʻe.

nolaila, kumuhana ʻaʻano rhino - ʻAʻole hauʻoli kēia kaʻina hana a huaʻai no nā kānaka a pau, a hiki no ke hauʻoli wale i nā mea aloha nui o ka zoology.

Mea ʻai

ʻAi maoli ka ʻai o kēia mau mea i ka lāʻau popo, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka manure, humus, a me ka kompos. Ma ka hana ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau ma kēia ala, pono ʻole kēia mau mea ola no ka ʻawaʻawa holoʻokoʻa i ka laulā nui a me nā hana mahiʻai o nā poʻe.

I kekahi mau hihia, nā ulia pōpoki maoli e hoʻopilikia ai, e hōʻino ana i nā aʻa o kekahi mea kanu: nā hua apiki, nā mākia ʻulaʻula, a me nā māla waina me nā ʻōpua ikaika i ka wā o ka meaʻai. Akā ʻaʻole kēia mau hiʻohiʻona nui. A no laila, ʻaʻole nā ​​mea hihiu like pū.

He aha nā mea huehue e ʻai ai nā rhinoceros?? Ala akula ka p? He mea kupaianaha nō ia, e like me ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻepekema, ʻaʻole nui ka ʻai ʻana o nā pākeke i kēlā mea kēia mea, akā ke hoʻopau nei i nā lāʻau i loaʻa iā lākou i loko o kahi kūlana larval. No laila, ʻo nā mea aloha maoli e ʻimi e mālama iā lākou ma ka home he pono ke ʻike lākou ʻaʻole pono lākou e hānai.

A me ka waiho ʻana i nā mea like ʻole ma ka loko kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiaʻi wale i ko lākou neʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole ia mau mea hana mau.

He ʻokoʻa ʻē kā ke ʻano o nā mea nui, pono ia e mālama i ko lākou mea mālama. He ʻokoʻa ka hapanui o lākou i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā pīpī iā lākou iho i ka wā ʻelemakule - ma kahi o ka ʻumi, a i kekahi mau manawa a ʻoi aku hoʻi he kenimita.

A noho lākou no ʻekolu, i kekahi manawa i ʻehā makahiki. Hoʻololi i nā pulima i loaʻa ma ka nahele ma kou home me ka mālama nui. Inā ʻike kēia lōkē, me ka laʻana, ma ka ʻōpala pirau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻokiʻoki i kekahi hapa o ia mea a lawe aku i ka mea āu e makemake ai me ia, me ka hōʻino ʻole ʻia o nā ʻāpana ʻāpana.

ʻO ka hope, e kau i kahi kahe me ka lepo lepo. Hānai rhino palle larva Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā ʻuala a i maiʻa paha. Hāʻawi ʻia ka Peat, rot rot, a me ka cellulose e like me ka mea hānai. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i loko o hoʻokahi mahina, e pono ke ʻano o kēia mea i loko o kahi chrysalis.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

Hoʻopau ʻia nā hua pālima ʻana o kēia mau mea i kahi maʻa o nā lāʻau i ʻoki poepoe i nā ʻōpala i pala, a me ka wai. ʻO ka pau ʻana o kēia kaʻina hana, ua make ka wahine, i ka pau o kāna kuleana i ke kūlohelohe, make.

I ka lāʻau pohō, nā lāʻau hāʻule i hāʻule a me nā ʻōpala kahiko, hoʻomōhala maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻōpū o ka mauʻu, e hū ana i ka hua i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

Kahi larva Rhino

I ka puʻuwai a me nā puʻu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nā lāʻau lāʻau i nā mea kūlohelohe semi-decomposed, ua ulu maikaʻi kēia mau pepeke, a me kā lākou ʻano nui, ka melemele nui me ka ʻōpala nui o ka puʻu e pōmaikaʻi ana i ka substrate a puni lākou.

Ma ke kiko nui, ʻo ka manawa lōʻihi loa i ke ola o nā pīpī, ʻo kēia mau ʻelima o ke aupuni insecta a hiki i ʻehā makahiki. A laila lilo lākou i pupae a noho i kēia ʻāina no kahi mahina hoʻokahi mahina e hele ana ma ka manawa metamorphosis. Ma hope o ka mea, he pōpō kekahi pālua.

Aia i nā pīpī i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka honua ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ʻekolu mau mahina. Akā ua lawa kēia manawa o ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi pili kūpono a komo i ka hoʻomau ʻana o kahi ʻano. A pēlā e hoʻokō ʻia ai kēia pōkole.

Kūleʻa Rhinoceros: wehewehe

ʻO ka kumu, i ko mākou mau wahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pīpī manuahi maʻamau, nona nā ʻohana lamellar. Ulu ka poʻeʻelemakule i ka lōʻihi o 4.5 cm a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻano kino elongated a convex. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kino wahine. ʻO ke poʻo, e pili ana i ke kino, ʻaʻole i nunui, no laila ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike kona kino kino.

Ua kau ʻia ka pū ma luna o ke poʻo o ke kāne, kaʻi ʻalihi a kūlou i hope, a ʻoi pū kekahi i luna. ʻO ka pālahalaha he triangular ke kūlike, i nā kāne i uhi ʻia i nā nui liʻiliʻi. I kēia hihia, hoʻohui nā kihi i nā wahine, ʻaʻole naʻe no nā kāne. I nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia protrusion, curved back a dulled to the apex.

A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike ka ʻepekema i ke kumu o kēia pu, no ka mea, inā he pōpilikia ka hāʻule i ka lepo a hoʻohilahila ia i ka make. No laila, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia he pū me ka mea pale. ʻO ke kala o nā mea manu nā mea manuahi i mea maʻalahi i ka camouflaged ma waena o nā lālā a me nā lau.

He mea nui ia e ʻike! ʻO ka nui o nā pākeke e hilinaʻi i nā kūlana ola, a me kona ʻula. ʻO nā pepeke kanaka makua, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā poʻe ʻōpiopio, he mau ʻeleʻele a me nā pū i ʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻAʻohe keiki maoli nā kāne liʻiliʻi mai nā wahine.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano hana

I ka ulu lāʻau, loaʻa ka uahi o nā rhinoceros i loko o nā ululāʻau i hoʻopulapula ai i nā ʻanuʻu a me nā ʻano lāʻau ala-ala. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia lākou i kahi o ka lā anu loa: ma ka tundra a me nā taiga. Koho nā ʻōiwi manuʻai no kona ʻano noho i nā lāʻau e like me:

Lā ʻo ka pīpī i nā hua kani i loko o nā kumulāʻau, i ke ʻano manure, i nā ʻōpala i pau, a me ka mau pu wahie. E hana i ka pīhoʻokiʻoki ʻoʻelemakule e hele mai i kahi hua manu, hele ka inikua i kekahi mau manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Hāʻawi ke kaʻina āpau i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka loli physiological a me morphological. O kahi laʻana:

Ma hope o ka waiho ʻana o ka wahine i ka hua, ma kahi wahi, ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, puka mai ana nā hua pua mai lākou. Hoʻohā pinepine kēia ma ke kauwela. Aia ka larva i nā kūlana i ʻai ai ia manawa. Kahi ʻia nā ʻōleʻa Rhino a i ka 8 cm lōʻihi.ia ka hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻana me nā hua a mana nui, no ka mea, ua uhai lākou i loko o nā ʻōpala i nā lāʻau o ka lāʻau, a hiki i ka 1 moka hohonu.

Hiki i nā larva ke noho i nā 4 makahiki. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokahe i ʻekolu manawa. Ma hope o kēlā, ua lilo ʻo ia i chrysalis. I ka manawa pupal, ua kū a he 30 mau lā ka pīpī, ma hope o ka hānai ʻia o ka ʻiʻikaʻi mai kahi pupa.

Mai ka lua o ka lua o Malaki a i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻApelila, hoʻomaka ka makahiki o nā pīpoki makua a kū mau no 3-5 mahina. I kekahi wahi ma Iulai a me ʻAukake, e nalowale ana nā mau pua. E like me ke kānāwai, holo nā pōpoki i ka pō, a inā ʻike lākou iā lākou iho i ke ʻano e like me ke ao, kuʻi lākou, me ka hohonu e like me ka mea i lalo o kahi papa lāʻau.

Wahi a kekahi mau ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole hiki ke lele he ʻōiwi manu, no ka mea ke kue ʻole nei i nā kānāwai o aerodynamics. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā lākou ke lanakila i hoʻokahi manawa a hiki i 50 km. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea o nā ʻepekema e wehe i kēia mea ʻike huna. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka pīpī ke hiki ke kau i nā paona 850 mau manawa ma mua o kāna mea pono'ī.

A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike nā ʻepekema i ke ʻano o ka pīpī e ʻai a me nā mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i kāna meaʻai. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ʻaʻole ʻai iki ka pīpī, akā hoʻohana i nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka papa hulval. Eia ka helu ʻana o ka pīpī o ka rhinoceros, ʻaʻohe oi kao i kūkulu ʻia i nā lula, me ka hōʻoki ʻia o ka niho, a i ka ulu kino o ka masticatory. Ua hōʻike kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo inā e ʻai ka pīpī, a laila i ka meaʻai wai.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

He helehelena maoli nō nā maka o ka rhinoceros, akā ʻoiai he mea maluhia ʻo ia. ʻOiai naʻe, he nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka pīpī. He kūpono kēia a pili i ka pili o larle o ka pīpī, kahi i ʻike ʻia e kona nui kupaianaha. ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo ka nui o ka ʻōpela rhino i ka ʻai ʻana, e komo pū me nā manu like ʻole. Ma ke kino o ke larva hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano microorganisms e hoʻokuʻi nei i nā kahe mai loko. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōpili i nā pōkole makua.

Manaʻo ia ʻo ka ʻona nui loa o ka ʻenemi no ka rhino ka mea nāna e hōʻole i ka lau nahele maoli. No laila ua emi mau ka heluna o nā mea leʻaleʻa like ʻole. Kuhi ʻia ka honu i ka rhinoceros ma loko o ka Red Book i kahi ʻano i hoʻohauna ʻia ʻia e pau. Hoʻopili i nā kānaka, he hopena maikaʻi ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lewa i nā mea iniseti.

ʻO nā pono a me nā hōʻino o ka huelo rhinoceros

Hiki ke loaʻa nā honu rhhinoceros i ka manure, he mea kanu kūlohelohe o nā hua māla. Eia, ke ola kahi o nā pepeke weliweli loa i loko o ka manure. Hoʻopilikia ka larva i kahi pōpilikia i nā māla mahiʻai, ʻoiai e hānai ana i ka rō aʻo ka luku ʻana i ka mea kanu. Hiki i nā lolo ke parasitize i ke kumuwaʻo, ma nā pua, ma nā lemona a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

Ua aʻo ʻia ke ola o kēia mau mea ʻai, ʻaʻole naʻe i lawa, ʻoiai ke nui nā moʻi, nā ʻatikala, a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka ʻepekema nā ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau pōpoki. Hoʻokumu i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo ʻia he mau mana kūʻokoʻa ka lālani o ka manuahi manu. Ua hoʻokō nā poʻe ʻepekema i nā implantes i loko o ka lolo a me nā ʻuhane, kahi i hiki ai ke kāohi i ka pīpī mai waho. Hiki i kēia ala ke hōʻike iā ʻoe i nā wahi i weliweli ʻia e nā kānaka.

Makemake kekahi poʻe i ka holoholona o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, nā manu a me nā iniseti i ka home. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana i ka pīpī manuʻai a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kāne, hāʻawi lākou. ʻO ka pilikia wale nō e ola nā pōpoki he mau mahina wale nō, a pono nā kūlana no kona mālama ʻana e like me nā mea kūlohelohe.

E hakakā ana i kahi pōʻai rhinoceros

Kuhi ʻia nā kui nā rhinoceros ma ka Puke Hoʻopau, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he mau mea pau ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, nui ka poʻe māla e hoʻokaʻawale i nā nahoa, ʻaʻole ia he kūʻē i ka ʻahaʻaina ʻana i ka hōʻili e hiki mai ana. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku nā kūpono o nā hana a ke kanaka no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia mea ʻino. Lawa ka hopu ʻana i nā pīpī pakeke a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke waiho hua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano ʻano manuahi no kēia.

Nāiila

ʻAʻole ia e hoʻohana i hoʻohana i nā iniseti e kūʻē i ka lāʻau kohi, akā inā pono nā kūlana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana:

Pono nā mea āpau āpau e mālama pono, no laila, e koi ʻia nā lako pale pono. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoi aku palekana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokalakupua e ʻike ʻia i loko o ko mākou mau māla.

He pepeke ʻokoʻa ʻo Rhinoceros ka mea e pono ai ka pale mai nā kānaka, akā ʻaʻole ka luku. O ka nui o keia mau inisio ua hoohiki koke ole iho ai makou e halawai me ia, a mahope wale no nae ka mea e maopopo ai nona. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mea kamaha ʻokoʻa ma kou wahi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo koke i kona make.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Kuhi: Rhinoceros beetle pepeke

No nā hua lāʻau nā Rhoso pepeke. Ke kūlohelohe nei, aia kahi ʻano nui o lākou: Australia, Japanese, elephant beetle, North American, giant, Asian, and and many species. Ua ʻike ʻo ʻepekema ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kaukani ʻekolu haneli o nā iniseti. Noho kaona o kā lākou mau moho i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā wahi anu.

Wikiō: Beetle Rhinoceros

He mau hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa ʻelua ka ʻāhui rhinoceros. ʻO ka mea mua, he mau pepeiaohao i luna o ke poʻo o nā kāne. Ua huki ʻia ia i luna kiʻekiʻe, ikaika ikaika. ʻO ka helehelena lua ʻelua ʻo ia ka hua o ka seline chitinous. Mālama iā ia me ka pale i nā ʻenemi. He kū like ʻole a kū ʻole ʻia kahi mea kaua o ka koa. Ma kahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka nui, ʻo ka rhino ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ikaika loa ma ka lewa. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hāʻawi i kona nui maoli.

ʻO kekahi mea leʻaleʻa: ʻO ke ʻano o aerodynamic o ke kino o kēia pepeke hiki ke palekana maluhia ʻole i kahi lele. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole mālama pono ka pulupulu rhinoceros i nā kānāwai o ka physics. ʻAʻoleʻo ia e lele wale, akā hiki iā ia ke lanakila i nā moʻolelo mamao ma o ka lewa. Hiki i kēlā mau pēlekali ke hoʻokuʻi i ka lōʻihi ma kahi o ke kanakolu mau hola. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia e nā ʻepekema a palapala ʻia ma muli o nā hoʻokolohua.

ʻO kekahi ʻano kupanaha hou i loaʻa i ka ʻohana ke hiki iā ia ke hoʻopuka i kahi ʻāpana uila liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kino o ka pīpī hoʻomaikaʻi i nā brushes kūikawā. Ma kahi hāʻule ʻole, loaʻa paha ka ʻenemi i kahi haʻalulu uila nui.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Rhino Beetle

ʻO ka pepe i kū i luna o ke poʻo o ka inika he hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa. He wahi paʻu liʻiliʻi ʻia nā wahine ma mua o kahi lei i ko lākou ihu. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā wahine. ʻO kahi hilinaʻi hoihoi hoihoi o ka kala o ka ʻili i ka nui o ke kino. Nā ʻeleʻele maʻamau o nā kala i kēlā me kēia.

E like me ka helu ʻana o ka aerodynamics, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ua hiki ʻole i ka pīpī nā rhinoceros. Eia naʻe, lele ʻo ia me ka waiwai he drone a kāʻei ana i nā mamao a hiki i 50 km.

Pono ka pūhani rhino no ka orientation a loaʻa iā ia kahi hana kupanaha. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mikroparticles ulia e ka pale semiconductor. ʻO kēia ʻano hana o ka microcircuit i haku ʻia e ke ʻano. ʻO nā lau o ka lauoho ma nā papa chitin lalo e hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka uku uila. Ke hoʻopili ʻia kahi manu lele e lele me kahi kanaka, e ʻike ʻia kekahi mea hoʻohemo uila.

ʻO nā ʻiʻo lapalapa Kepani

Ma kahi e noho ai ka pīpī rhinoceros

He nui ka nui o nā ʻano ʻāpana, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka tundra. Northeast Turkey, North Africa, Europe, South Asia. Caucasus, Ciscaucasia, Northern a Eastern Iran.

He ʻumi mau lāʻau i hoʻolaha nui ʻia. Ma CIS, loaʻa ʻekolu mau mea mai ke taiga a i nā wao nahele. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao kūlohelohe o nā ʻano ʻehā deciduous zone zone a me ka nahele-steppe oʻEulopa. Noho lākou ma ke awāwa a ihe paha ka muliwai. Ua nānā ʻia kēia mau ʻano ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Siberia. Ma Asia Hema, he maʻamau ka pā o ka palela palapa, ʻo ka ʻōʻino i ka niu.

Eleʻale elepani

ʻLeʻele a me ke ʻano

ʻO ke kauwela o nā kauwela ma luna o kahi e noho ai ka noho. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine mai ka hopena o Mei a 2-3 mau makahiki o Iulai, ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka ʻohi. I ke ao, ua hūnā nā manu i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ke hollows i nā lāʻau. ʻO kahi makemake a Willow a meak. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻano kuʻuna, hoʻomaka nā makahiki, e kū nei i ka pō a pau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Beetles e nā kumu mālamalama mālamalama.

Ke hānai nei i ka pīhoihoi kupanaha nui

He mau holoholona dioecious nā pepeke a me nā mea hānai. Loaʻa i nā wahine nā hua manu i kā lākou ovaries. Hōʻike nā hōʻike o nā kāne i ka wai seminal.

Hoʻopau ka wahine i nā hua ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka manure i pala ʻia, nā lāʻau aʻa, nā ʻōpala i poʻa, nā mea ʻoi a me nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka palena ma ka lā he 30 mau lā. Ke kū nei ka larva mai ka hua manu e noho i ka substrate. E hānai ana i nā huahana decompos organic no 3-4 mau makahiki. Haʻalele ke poʻo honu i kona wahi e pono ai me ka ʻole o ke ao.

Hoʻopilikia nā keiki o nā ʻōiwi manuahi i nā mea mahiʻai. Inā oki lākou i nā hale laumaʻala a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo - ʻaʻole loa he hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.

ʻO nā pīpī elephant - ka nui loa o nā mau pīni he nui loa

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

ʻO nā ʻenemi maoli kūlohelohe he mau manu, nā ʻōpala scoli nui (Scolia flavifrons haemorrhoidalis), nā mites gamasid. No laila, e hānai nā manu i nā ʻōpū (shrike, spotpecker spurs, crow, raven, magpie). Hoʻokomo i nā wasps, ke kū a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka pili larle. Hoʻokomo i ka scoli wahine i kāna mau mea make a waiho i ka larva mai luna. Mālama ka scoli larva i ka larva ʻōpiopio immobilized. Nā ʻiliki kiliki i ka pākeke.

Pehea ka hoʻohana ʻana e ke kanaka

Ke hāpai nei kahi mea lalau manuahi i ka ukana a hiki i 850 mau manawa kaupaona ʻana! Ma Iapana a me Kina, ua paʻi ʻia nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua ma kahi kiʻi mamao loa o nā mea me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pīpī rhinoceros. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā wikiō sub-miniatur a me nā kāmera i loko o ka ʻōpū o nā ʻiʻo.

Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻokō lākou i ka hoʻopaʻa o ka lekiō o ia mau hae i ka lele. Ua loaʻa i nā kānakaʻepekema ʻeono mau mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka lolo a me nā uaua o ka manu. Hoʻohui ʻia me kahi microcontroller, kahi leka uila i loaʻa i ka pahu a me kahi pāhaʻi. Hoʻouna ka mea hoʻokipa i nā hōʻailona i ka electrodes. He mea pono kēia mau pīpī cyborg no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā wahi weliweli a ʻae ʻole paha i nā kānaka.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia o nā ʻōnika o nā rhinoceros i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

ʻOiai ka heʻe ʻana o ka pīpī rhinoceros, ʻaʻole ia he holoholona hihiu, hoʻomaka ka nui e mālama iā lākou i ka home. ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka mālama home i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana kokoke i ka nohona kūlohelohe

No nā kumu maopopo, hoʻomaka ka nui o nā mea inikua i ka nui. ʻAʻole i paʻi ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia pilikia. Aia nā manaʻo he pono kēia ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke aniau.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: Rhinoceros Beetle

He hōʻike ʻano kūʻokoʻa ka rhinoceros:

• Nā nui nui. Hiki i ka inikini ke lōʻihi aku i ka lōʻihi o ke kanahā ʻehiku haneli. Mālama ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻiʻo kāne i nā wahine.
• Hewa kani kani. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ulu i nā kāne. I nā wahine, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua like ia me kahi pākaukau maʻamau. Aia hoʻi i ka pronotum o nā pīpī he nui kahi wahi kiʻekiʻe.
• He poʻo liʻiliʻi. Noho ka pepeiaohao ma kahi o ke poʻo o nā kāne. Loaʻa nā beetles i nā lehelehe ākea, he iwi nui nui. ʻO ka palu holoʻokoʻa ka nape. Ma ka ʻaoʻao, uhi ʻia ke poʻo o ka ineke me nā nānaka ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka palu hoʻohua palupalu. I kahi kāne, loaʻa nā ʻāpana nui. He kua convex ke kua o ka pronotum, he mau tubercles. Mamua, pālulu iki. Aia ka iwi ʻōiwi i ka pronotum. Loaʻa iā ia he mau pākēkē.
• Convex elytra. Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā tubercles ʻohi ʻia ma luna o lākou. Ua uhi ʻia ka Propigidium me nā manamana a me nā lauoho.
• ʻO nā wāwae ikaika, nā wāwae hope. Ua ākea lākou. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea i mua no ka eli ʻana, kōkua ke koena i ka mea ʻona e holo i kahi a i ʻole pilikia.
• ʻAukē ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pīpī rhhinoceros he pepeke maikaʻi loa loa. Hāʻoliʻoli kona kino i ka lā. He ʻulaʻula, he kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lalo o ke kino wale nō e ʻeleʻele iki, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua.
• ʻOkiʻoki, C-shaped larva. Loaʻa iā ia ke kala ʻulaʻula, ma ka lōʻihi hiki iā ia ke piʻi aku i hoʻokahi kenekimita.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: kamaʻilio waha ʻia ke ʻano nui o nā nāʻe hika. ʻAʻole naʻe i hiki ke kumu e wehewehe i nā poʻe ʻepekema. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia he kumu pale a palekana paha, akā heʻokoʻa ʻē aku nā pepeke. Ke hui nei me ka ʻenemi, e hoʻohiki nei lākou ua make i ka manawa iki. Mālama nā pōkole i kā lākou mau wāwae, e paʻa ai i ko lākou antennae, hāʻule koke i ka lepo. Ma laila lākou e hui pū ai me ka lepo, nā lālā, nā lau.

He aha nā mea huehue e ʻai ai nā rhinoceros?

Kuhi: Beetle Big Rhinoceros

ʻO ka meaʻono o ka pīpī rhinoceros e hōʻeha nui i ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā mea āpau. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema o ka honua ke ʻae i ka manaʻo maʻamau. ʻElua mau ʻāpana e pili ana i ka meaʻai a rhino:

1. ʻO ka papa ʻai o kāna papa meaʻai ua like like me ke ʻano o ka kōʻai uʻi. Hoʻokahi hui ʻia o nā mea āpau e hoʻopau i ka wai o nā mea kanu. He hōʻike kupanaha kēia ʻepekema. ʻOi ʻia ka niho ʻoki o ka ineke i hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia, ʻo ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa hoʻi i uhi ʻia me nā bristles kūikawā. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā bristles i kahi mea e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke ʻai i ka wai ʻala,
2. ʻAi ʻole ʻo ka rhhinoceros beetle. ʻO kēia ka lua o ka hypothesis. ʻLelo ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻai kekahi o nā pepeke i ka wā makua. Pau ia i nā mea momona i ʻohi ʻia i ke kahua ʻōpiopio. He kūmole nui kēia ʻōlelo i ʻōlelo ʻia - ke kālai ʻia nei ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa o ka hana ʻino.

ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: ʻoiai me ka ʻai liʻiliʻi a nele paha i ka meaʻai, he lāʻau ikaika ʻo ka rhinoceros. Hiki iā ia ke hāpai i nā kaupaona ʻoi aku ma mua o kāna mau manawa 800. Ua hoʻoili ʻia kēia ikaika kupaianaha iā ia a kaulana loa a puni ka honua. Holo pinepine ka pīpī ikaika ma ka uhi o nā ʻepekema āpau a me nā mea paʻi ʻē aʻe.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kuhi: nā pepeke manuahi pepeke

ʻOiai ka hoʻolaha a me ka kaulana o ka pīpī ikaika, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia kāna ʻano a me kona ʻano e nā ʻepekema. He nui wale nā ​​ʻike maoli e ʻike ʻia. No laila, ʻo ka pilikino kūlohelohe no kēia mau mea hihiu ka nahele nui-lea-ulu, nāhelehele-ʻōpala. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, i ka manawa, ua nui nā lālā o ka ʻohana i kālai ʻē aʻe i kekahi wahi - semi-deserto, zona peʻena me nā mea kanu lāʻau.

Hoʻomaka nā ʻōiwi manuʻai e hōʻike i kā lākou hana i ka hapa ʻelua o Malaki. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou i ke ʻano mahana. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lele he ʻelima mau mahina. I ke ao, holo maʻamau kēia mau iniseti i ka puʻupuʻu. ʻO nā ululāʻau nui i loko o nā kumulāʻau, nā lua i loko o nā aʻa, hiki i nā ʻuʻuku ma lalo o ke ʻano ke kuleana. I laila ka hoʻomaha o nā holoholona. Haʻalele wale ʻo Beetles i ko lākou mau home i ke ahiahi.

Ke maluhia ka hiʻohiʻona o nā moa. ʻAʻole i kū ʻole kēia pepeke. ʻAʻole ia e haki a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i kahi kanaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. I ka hihia, makemake paha nā rhinos e peʻe a i ʻole he make. E hoʻāʻo e nā pīkī me ka ʻeli i loko o ka lepo i ka mea hiki. Inā hiki ʻole kēia, a laila hoʻohuli maoli lākou i ko lākou ake iho: ke hāʻule koke nei lākou, paʻa nā wāwae a me nā antennae.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: Rhino Beetle mai ka Puke ʻaha

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōiwi manuahi i ka wā wela. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kūpono kūpono nona iho, hōʻiliʻili ke kāne i ka wahine. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ka wahine e ʻimi i kahi kūpono no ka oviposition.

Kūpono nui no kēia:

• ʻelemakule makua
• ʻeha nā ʻōpala
• nā ʻōpala
• nā kahi o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua hua ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. A laila huli lākou i kahi larva. Hoʻomaʻa ka larva i ke kauwela. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻai ikaika, nui loa a nui. E hānai ana nā ʻōuli ma nā ʻano mea kanu mea kanu, ke koena o nā lāʻau pohō. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā palani i nā mea kanu ma ka uhai ʻana i kā lākou kumu. Hoʻomā ka pae ʻovalima a i ʻewalu mau makahiki - ʻo ia ka manawa lōʻihi loa o ke ola o ka rhino. ʻO kona lōʻihi i ka holoʻokoʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai, ka māhele o ka holoholona.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻAʻole i kau nā wīwī wahine i nā huaʻai i loko o nā kahi a me nā lāʻau citrus.

Hoʻouna ʻia kēia me kahi manawa o ka haumana. Ke lilo a ka moʻo a ʻoi aku e like me ka pīpī. I ka wā mua he mālamalama ia, a laila e lawe ana i ka suee brown. Ke ola nei ka pīpī rhinoceros no ke kumu hoʻokahi e haʻalele ai i ka hua hou. No laila ua pōkole ke ola o kahi pākeke - he mau wale nō mau pule. Kuhi loa ʻole ia, hiki i hoʻokahi mahina.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi: Rhinoceros beetle male

ʻOiai ka nui o nā ʻano nui o nā ʻōiwi manuahi o ka manuahi, ʻike ʻia kā lākou pālahalaha loa i ka lepa honua, he manu inikini kēia, ke kū nei ka nui o kona heluna kanaka ma nā ʻāina he nui. I kekahi mau'āina, ua kākau inoa ʻia ka rhino i ka Puke ʻĀina a pale ʻia e ke kānāwai. Hoʻōla wale ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona i ka hemo ʻana o ka lehulehu i nā ʻano nui o nā mea kohi manuahiwi, ko lākou makemake nui e haʻalele i ka hua ma hope o lākou iho, hua kūpono maikaʻi.

ʻO ka lohi a hoʻomau ʻia o kēia ʻohana ma muli o nā kumu:

• Hoʻolaha ʻaʻano. He pilikia kēia e pili ana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka nui o nā poʻe a pau, nā mammals, amphibians, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pilikia i pilikia loa ka pilikia o ka ʻōpio kīwē o nā ululāʻau poʻokela,
• Hāpai i nā lāʻau kahiko. ʻO nā kahi lāʻau lāʻau kahiko kahi kuʻuna kūlohelohe, nā meaʻai o nā palani ʻōpū rhino. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau kahiko, liʻiliʻi i nā mau inikini e waiho i ka hua,
• ʻO ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka nahele, deforestation. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kahi hōʻemi i nā wahi i hiki ai i kahi pepeke ke noho a hoʻoulu.
• Intecional wrecking o kahi kanaka. Hōʻalo kēia i ka pilikia o ka hopu ʻana i nā mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻole no ka hōʻiliʻili home. A ke luku nei kekahi poʻe i nā pīpī pakeke-kanaka ikaika no kā lākou leʻaleʻa.

Mālama ʻo Rhino Beetle

Kuhi: Rhino Beetle Red Book

Kuhi ʻia nā kuhi ka rhinoceros i kekahi mau puke o ka ʻĀpana ʻĀina o Rūsia. Ma keʻano kūikawā, ua kiaʻi ʻia ʻo ia ma Lipetsk, Leningrad, Astrakhan, a ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.Eia kekahi, ua pale ʻia kēia pepeke e ke kānāwai ma Slovakia, Polani, Czech Republic, Moldova.

ʻO ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka nui o nā iniseti ka hopena ʻaʻole wale nō ma muli o ka hehū ʻana o ka nohona a me ka hoʻouluulu lāʻau. Ka make ʻana ka hapanui o nā honu huehū mai nā inisini e hoʻohana ʻia ana i ka mahiʻai a me ka nahele. Ua make ka nui o nā larva i ka manawa o ka manure e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka mahina ʻai, mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaola maikaʻi, mai kahi hōʻemi o ka nui o nā kāleka.

No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka make ʻana o ka pīpī manuahi, pono ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana i ka ʻōnaehana o ka hana ʻana i nā hana mahiʻai a me ka ulu lāʻau, oki i ka hana hōʻeuʻeu nui a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kanu hou. Pono ka mokuʻāina e pale i nā nohona kūlohelohe o kēia mau holoholona, ​​i hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ko lākou ola a me ka hoʻoulu kūleʻa ʻana. Aia i nā ʻāina a i nā wahi kahi i kākau ʻia ai nā kika manuahi i loko o ka Puke Red, ua hana mua a lawe ʻia paha nā hana like ʻole. No laila, ʻaʻole loa i kēia manawa, ua haʻalele ʻia kēia manuahi mai nā Red Book o kekahi mau wahi o Rūsia. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoliʻoli kēia ʻano.

He mau lāʻau huakou - kekahi pepeke ikaika, nani, akā ua pōkole E ola wale kekahi o ka pākeke. Hiki i ke kuʻi ʻōwili i kapa ʻia nā mea nui loa o ka ʻohana lamellar. Ke emi haʻahaʻa nei kona lahui a koi aku i nā unuhi o nā hana hana e kekahi mau mokuʻāina.