ʻO nā ʻāpana āpau o Belarus i nā mokulele

ʻO ka ʻohana Snipe - Scolopacidae.

ʻO nā mea Monotypic, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i nā subspecies.

Loaʻa pinepine nā pua (ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka repubalika), ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lele a me nā manu he hoʻoilo nui. Ua komo pū i loko o ka Red Book of the Republic o Belarus.

Ke hele nei ka hele ʻana ma kahi o ke āpau.

ʻO nā ʻikepili e pili ana i ka biology nesting garnish ma Belarus ua ʻakiʻoki ʻia loa, ʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ka hui ʻana o ka lālā ma ka ʻāina ʻo Vitebsk ma 06/20/1924 a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hānai lua ma ka moku Miior o Vitebsk. ʻO kekahi o lākou ma Iune 27, 1980 i piha ʻia he 4 nui me nā hua huki, kahi mai ka poʻe moa i hoʻomaka e huki i ka lā aʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ka lua ma Iune 26, 1982, ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻia e nā pīne. Eia kekahi, ʻo E. A. Mongin i ka helu 2 o ka Red Book e haʻi inoa i nā kau inoa i ka makahiki 1980-82. nā moa ma ka ʻāina Slutsk o Minsk Akā, ma ka hoʻopuka nui 4 (P.V. Pinchuk) ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o kēia mau inoa inoa. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻike o nā kāne i kēia mau ʻāpana o ka ʻāina o ka repubalika, akā hiki i kēia mau mea ʻike i nā ʻāpana kanaka ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka nui o ka lark. Kūlike i waho me ka ʻili, ʻokoʻa i nā kāʻei liʻiliʻi a me nā kala ʻeleʻele o ka plumage. Kau like nā ʻāpana kāne a me ka wahine. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona plumage ākea e like me kahi o kahi snipe. ʻEleʻele ka luna o ke poʻo me nā mania liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi-rusty-brown. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale he ʻelua mau pālahalaha keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele ka pale. Aia ma luna o ka maka he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka ʻeleʻele ma luna. Ma aneʻi ke kua, ʻeleʻele me ka metallic violet a me ka poni ʻōlaʻula i ke kikowaena a me nā kihi ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻaoʻao mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua mau ʻāpana o nā kaila o ka elongated. ʻEleʻele ka hope a me ke kāʻei me ka lepa poni a ʻulaʻula paha. Ke keʻokeʻo o ke kino he keʻokeʻo, goiter, ʻāpana o ka umauma a me nā ʻaoʻao me nā kiʻi ʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele nā ​​pua. E hoʻokele ana ka pulu hina, ka ʻōuli waena i ʻulaʻula me nā kihi ʻulaʻula. Ile pua waiʻe-hina-hina, pinkish i ka hāʻule. ʻEleʻele ka pīpī. ʻO ka paona o ke kāne he 51-91.5 g, ʻo ka wahine ka 49-70 g. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino (nā kāne wahine ʻelua) he 19-23 cm, nā ʻēheu he 35-41 cm.

I ka wā wai e hiki mai ana i ʻApelila-Mei. Loaʻa nā hōʻea i loko o kā lākou wahi punahele ma hope o nā mea lawe ʻē aʻe a ua hui pū ʻia me ke hoʻokumu ʻana i ke ʻano maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia lā, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kahe wai o nā loko a me nā pau ʻana o ka hanu mai ka hau a me ka hau. I ke Belarus Belarus Lakeland, ʻike ʻia kēia ma ka hopena o ʻApelila. Kūkā ʻia nā ʻoliā ma mua o nā wahine. I ka hōʻea ʻana, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kīʻaha: ʻo ke kāne, e lele ana ma luna o ka ʻāina, e hoʻopuka ana i kahi ʻano ʻano like me ka kū ʻana o kahi lio "ʻōwili-paʻa-paʻa-kēia-o kēia wā. "."

Ua nānā ʻia nā ʻike maka o ke ʻano o ka makeke i ka uka ʻele ʻo Yelnya a ma ka lehelehe kokoke i Novoselki (ka ʻāina Vitebsk), 500 m mai ke Komohana Komohana. Nā hanana hoʻohālike a me nā pāʻani pāʻani o kēia manawa me nā hōʻike āpau a me nā hōʻailona leo i nānā ʻia i nā nuances āpau. Hōʻike ka hōʻike ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia lā mai ka manawa o ka hōʻea ʻana a hiki i ke kau ʻana o Iune-Mei, ma hope o ka nui o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā pāʻani hāmeʻa. Kūlike ka kiʻekiʻe o nā manu lele e lele ana i ka lewa a, e like me nā manaʻo ʻike maka he 200-300 m.o ka holo ʻana o nā kāne o kēia mau lā i Mei he 1.5-3.0 km, i Iune - 0.8-1.0 km. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, aia ka ʻenemi i nā kahu haki i ke kakahiaka: i ke kakahiaka mai 02:00 a 06:00 a i ke ahiahi mai 19:00 a 22:30. ʻO 50 ka manawa o kēia manawa.

Noho ʻia nā wahi noho i ka ʻohana me nā wahi pāpū a me nā pāpū nāhelehe, nā waikahe kahawai, nā poʻe hīmeni, me nā hiʻu a me nā kao puaʻa i waena o nā wahi nahele. Ma nā māhele ʻākau o Belarus, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā pipi ma nā wahi grassy i loko o nā pulu nui me nā lua a me nā loko liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā huaʻehā i nā wāwae hoʻokahi i ka ʻāina. Aia ka pūnana ma nā kaona o nā ʻalā nui a me nā ʻalā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pua o ka mauʻu ma ka mauʻu, ma ka mauʻu ākea a i ʻole kahi hummock. He peʻe hūnā ʻia ʻo ia i ka mauʻu a puni, a he puʻu papaʻu i ka lepo a i ʻole ka moss, i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻōpala maloʻo kahi ʻōpala a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻEkolu mau hale hilo i loaʻa ma Lakeland, aia ma nā ʻāpana nui i hoʻopuka ʻia o ka Yelnya bog, kokoke i ka muliwai. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Yelnyanki ma nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi, i uhi ʻia me ka moss (cuckoo flax) a me ka lau nahele (ʻōpio mua) a me ka hamili (lua ʻoka). He mau lua liʻiliʻi lākou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻōpala maloʻo o ka mauʻu palaoa a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke anawaena o ka pūnana he 12-16 cm, ka hohonu o ke kīʻī he 5-5.5 cm, ʻo ke anawaena he 9-10.5 cm.

I loko o kahi pā piha i piha ai 4 a, i ʻole he ʻokoʻa, he 3 mau hua pā. ʻ similar like ka like o ko lākou kala me ka kala o nā hua ʻono, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui. ʻO ka papa nui o ka manamana he like me ka melemele a i ʻole brownish-ʻulaʻula a hiki i ke kaila-hina, ka uhi-poni-brown a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka papahele o nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO nā wahi hohonu kahi poleleʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha i nā hina. ʻO ka momona hua 14.6 g, ka lōʻihi 36-39 mm, diameter 26-29 mm. ʻO ka pūnana i loaʻa ma ka moku Miorsky ma 06/27/1980 i loaʻa i ka hua he 4 i hoʻohālikelike nui ʻia, ma ia lā aʻe, Iune 28, ua loaʻa nā haki (ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hatching). Kahi hua nui a me nā paona: 38.5x28.6 mm (13.87 g), 38.6x28.1 mm (12.60 g), 38.7x28.6 mm (13.62 g), 39.1x28.7 mm (14.02 g). Noho paʻa ka manu ʻawa a lele a lele maila mai ka pūnana mai lalo aʻe o nā wāwae o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e kekahi mau mea ʻike, ma Belarus, hoʻomaka ka manu e waiho i nā hua mai ka waena o Mei, i kekahi mau hihia a ma Iune.

Aia ka he brood i hoʻokahi makahiki. Me ka make o ka masonry, loaʻa hou. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine a paʻa loa, no 24 mau lā. ʻO nā huaʻai ma ka lā mua o ke ola e waiho nei i ka pili. Ma Poozerye, hele mai nā pume i ka lua o ka mahina o Iune, a i ka hopena o Iulai i ulu mau ʻia, ua lele aku nei, nalowale mai nā pulu lau a kū ma kahi o nā kahawai a me nā loko.

Kūpono i loko o ka ʻākau Belarus he sporadic; nui ka nui o nā makahiki i hala. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka nui o ka hua hānau. Wahi a kekahi mau mea kākau, ʻo ka nui o kēia poʻe he 0-20 mau pālua. E like me nā mea hoʻohua ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻaina wale nō ʻo Lakeland i nā nives o ka wā, ʻoiai he haʻahaʻa loa ka lehulehu. No laila, i ka uka kūlima Obol-2 (moku Shumilinsky) he 2,2 mau pākeke no 10 km² o ka ʻōmole, a i nā ʻona ʻāina ʻo Yelnya (Miorsky lāua ʻo Sharkovschinsky) - 1.0 mau pasangan / km². ʻO ka huina o ka huakaʻi ma ka Belarussian Lakeland a hiki i 150 mau kapālua, ʻoi aku ka ʻike ma muli o ke kokoke o ka palena hema o ka māhele kau nui o ka pae, akā e ʻike ʻia e kiʻekiʻe loa ana ma mua o nā manaʻo i kau mua ʻia. Ua mālama ʻia ka pili ʻana o ka helu o ka garnish ma ka Belarusian Lakeland no nā makahiki he ʻelua i hala aku nei, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei kokoke kēia helu i ka mea maikaʻi no ka heluna kanaka kūloko. ʻO nā huki liʻiliʻi wale nō i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā makahiki he nui: i nā makahiki me kahi wai anuanu, protracted, nui ka nui o nā kāne holo i hala, a i nā makahiki me kahi puna wai aloha, ʻoluʻolu a me ka hopena.

I ka wā hoʻoili, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā manu migratory mai ka hapalua ʻelua o Kepakemapa a Nowemapa. I Lakeland, hoʻomaka ka neʻe ʻana i ka wā o ka waena o ʻAukake a hiki i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ʻo Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa. Ma ka hopena o kēia mau hui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia - i Nowemapa a me Ianuali (i nā lā mua o Ianuali 1982, ua lele ʻo ke kāleka i loko o ka hale pule o kekahi o ka poʻe noho ma Vitebsk). I ka wā o ka ʻohi lohi, lele nui ka hūkulu i kēlā me kēia mai, e pili ana i ke kuhikuhi hema ma ke komohana hema, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2-5 m mai ka lepo ma ka lohi ʻana, mai 18:00 a 20:30.

I ka manawa pinepine, ua hālāwai pū ʻia nā ʻolepela i nā mahina hoʻoilo ma ke kahakai o nā wai wai ʻole o ka wai. ʻO ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo ma kahi he 0-50 mau minuke.

ʻAiʻai - e like me kahi snipe.

ʻO ka makahiki nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ʻElima he 12 mau makahiki 4 mau mahina.