Alligator
Mississippi alligator
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

Alligator Cuvier, 1807

• ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (A. mississippiensis)
• Kino haneli (A. sinensis)
• † Alligator prenasalis
• † Alligator mcgrewi
• † Alligator olseni
• † Alligator mefferdi

Alligator (Latin: Alligator) - he ʻano he genus wale nō i loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua: ʻAmelika, a i ʻole ʻo Mississippian, alligator (Allissator mississippiensis) a me ka mea lawaiʻa Kina (Alligator sinensis).

ʻO keʻano

ʻOkoʻa nā alihilihi mai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka palapala kekaho ma kahi muzzle ākea, ʻoi aku ko lākou mau maka i luna ma kahi dorsally (ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo). ʻAʻeleʻele ke kala o nā ʻano i ʻike ʻia (he ʻeleʻele pinepine ia) akā, ke hilinaʻi nei i ke kala o ka wai e hoʻopuni ana. No laila, i mua o nā algae, hiki iā ia keʻoi aku ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me ka nui o nā huaʻoni o nā ʻano tan tan i loko o ka wai mai ka lāʻau akeʻai ʻana, e ʻeleʻele nā ​​kala. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kīlio maoli (ʻoi aku nā ʻelele o nā genus Crocodylus) aia i nā mea āpau me kahi ʻoki paʻa, ʻike ʻia nā niho ma luna wale nō, akā i kekahi kanaka ua ʻano nui nā niho i ke ʻano he paʻakikī kēia e hana ai.

No nā alligator nui, ulaula nā maka, ʻoiai nā alligator liʻiliʻi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma kēia kumu, hiki ke loaʻa he alligator i loko o kahiʻeleʻele.

Ka mea kākau manu poʻokela nui i kākau ʻia i ka mōʻaukala, ua loaʻa ma ka mokupuni o Marsh (English Island Island) i ka mokuʻāina o Louisiana - ʻo kona lōʻihi he 5.8 m, a ua kiko ka lōʻihi i ka toniki. Eia naʻe, ke kanalua ka hilinaʻi o kēia mau ʻike i waena o nā loea he nui. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei hiki i ka nui o nā alligator nui ʻo Mississippi ke ulu iki a hiki i ka 4 mika. Ua liʻiliʻi loa ka alligator Kina, ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi ma mua o 2 m, ʻoiai i ka wā i hala aku nei ua hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike o ʻekolu pākēneka ʻekolu.

Kālā

I loko o ke ao nei ʻelua wale nō mau ʻāina i noho ai nā mākaʻi o kēia moʻomeheu - ʻo lākou ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kina. Ka hoʻopilikia ʻia ka mea make hanu a ua ola wale nō ma ke kahawai ʻo Yangtze. E noho ana ka alligator ʻAmelika ma kahakai o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika Huipū a i Texas. Noho ka hapa nui o nā alligator ʻAmelika i nā moku'āina o Florida a me Louisiana. ʻO ka Florida wale nō kā lākou heluna ma mua o 1 miliona mau poʻe. ʻO kahi wale nō i ka Honua kahi e hoʻopili ai nā alligator a me nā mea ulana umauma ʻo Florida.

Ma ke Kulanʻo o North, ua hoʻopiʻi ka alligators i ka hau, ka hau i ka hau a kaomi ma luna o ka maka. E waiho ana nā Alligator i ka wai, aʻo ka wai e hoʻopulapula ana iā lākou. Pīhoihoi lākou i ka manawa o ka wai 'ma ke wahi kīkē', a puka lākou i luna o ka ihu i ka manawa kūpono loa. Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o kēia alligator i kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, aʻo ka wai ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka e hoʻoheʻe. Pēlā nō, ʻaʻole e kūlike nā ʻōwili i ka wā e hoʻopilikia nei i kahi kūlana anu. [ ʻaʻole kumu i koho ʻia ma ka lā 161 mau lā ]

Ke noho maʻamau

Manaʻo ʻia nā Alligator i ka mea iʻoi aku ka lehulehu a me ka hoʻomanawanui i nā poʻe pilikino o nā ʻelele ʻano like o ka squococile squad. Akā ʻoiai, ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā kāne nui i ka manawa kūwaho: i ka wā mālama, ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hoʻopili i nā pā liʻiliʻi e pale ai i nā kāne. Hiki i ka wahine a me nā kāne liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.

ʻOiai ke koʻikoʻi o ko lākou kaumaha nui a me ka lohi o ka metabolism, i ka wai me ka wā pōkole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki - ma mua o 30 km / h.

Mea ʻai

E hānai ana nā Alligator i nā mea āpau e hiki iā lākou ke hopu. ʻO ka poʻe ʻōpio ka mea iʻa ma ka iʻa, nā pepeke, snails a me nā mea kanu. Ke ulu nei lākou, koho i nā alligator no Mississippi i kahi nui i loaʻa.Lepisosteidae), nā lau, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me nā reptile ʻē aʻe, aʻo nā alapi e ka China, ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi, e hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi loa. ʻIke pinepine nā kino haole i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā alligator. Inā pōloli nui nā alligator, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai a me ka ʻōpua. Hiki i nā alligators ʻo Mississippi ke hele pū i kekahi deer, ʻo ka puaʻa hihiu, a i ʻole nā ​​mea pōkole ʻōpio, ʻoiai ʻoi aku lākou i kahi ʻoi loa ka nui o nā kīloi maoli a me nā kīlei uliuli e hopu ai i ka nui o ka nui. Aia kekahi mau hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Florida i nā kumulāʻau, nā ʻāpana kūleʻele, nā manatees, nā bipi a me nā lio. Hiki i ka paukū ke ale i kā lākou mea maʻamau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, me ka hoʻopu koke iā ia me kā lākou ʻāʻī. Kuhi lākou i nā holoholona i ʻoi aku a nui loa i kā lākou papaʻai i ka wai a kaʻe iā lākou me kā lākou mau niho a hiki i ka wā hōʻuluʻulu i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e ʻānai ʻia a pau, ʻaʻole make ka mea make mai ka nele o ka ea a i ʻole ka mau mea hōʻeha.

Hoʻoweliweli ka hōʻeuʻeu ʻana i kahi kanaka - ʻaʻole e like me nā kīlopiha, ʻaʻole lākou e manaʻo i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Akā ua hoʻonui iki ka nui o ka hoʻouka ʻia e nā Mississippi alligator ma kānaka. Inā ma nā 1970s a me ka 1990, ua make wale nō nā make he 9 ma USA, a laila mai ka 2001 a hiki i ka 2006 11 nā hōʻeha ʻana i hōʻeha ʻia. No ka manawa lōʻihi, manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe, e like me nā alapiola, ʻaʻole like me nā crocodiles, makaʻu i nā kānaka, a ma ka ʻōlelo maoli he ʻōlelo maoli nō kēia. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻeui kēia ala i kahi pilikia i waena o kekahi poʻe e komo i ko lākou mau wahi a hoʻonāukiuki i nā holoholona i ke kipi. Kūkulu ʻia nā alligator Kina i nā ʻelima kū mālie o kahi wehe ʻana i nā ʻōlima a ʻaʻole i hoʻouka i ka poʻe.

ʻAno hānau

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pālaha o nā mea holomua i ka nui ma mua o ka makahiki. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e hiki ana i ka alligator Mississippi i ka wā o ka pōpō ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi ma mua o 180 cm, ʻoiai ua hiki i nā mea āpau o Kina ke hoʻohua me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi mika. Noho ka mākā ma ka pūnāwai, ke lilo ka wai. Hana ka wahine i kahi pūnana mai ka mauʻu a waiho i laila he 2070 mau hua, e like me kona nui. A laila mālama ʻo ia i ka pūnana mai nā mea wīwī a kōkua i nā ʻāpana make i ka wai. Inā e kokoke kokoke ana nā cubs, hāʻawi ʻo ia iā lākou e pale no kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki.

ʻAno hānau

Ke hoʻonui nei i nā alligator no ka ʻili ma nā moku o Florida, Texas a me Louisiana. E hui pū, ua ʻōlelo kēia mau makahiki i nā makahiki he 45 tausani. Ke ulu nei ka mākeke ʻai ʻōpio, i kēia lā e like me 150 tausani kilokileka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Aia ka ʻenehana China i ka hope o ka pau a ua hana pinepine ʻia lākou e mālama i nā ʻano.

Alligator hiʻohiʻona a me ka Habitat

ʻElua wale nō ʻano o nā alligator: ʻAmelika a me Kaina, e like me kā lākou noho. Noho kekahi kekahi ma ke kahakai kahakai o ke awāwa o Mekikoka e pili kokoke ana i ka moana Atlantika, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e noho nei ma kahi ʻoi aʻe ka palena ma ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze o Kina hikina.

Ke hele nei ka alligator Kina i ka hoʻopau ʻia i ka nahele. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka muliwai, loaʻa nā mea ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻāina mahiai e noho ana i ka wai hohonu a me nā loko.

Mālama ʻia nā Alligator i nā kūlana mālama e mālama ai i nā ʻano, ma kahi o 200 he helu ʻia i Kina. Ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli a nā reptile. ʻOi aku i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia lākou ma nā wahi mālama he nui. Loaʻa i kahiʻoi aku o kahi o 1 miliona mau kānaka i ka hopohopo o nā mālama ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa e ʻike nui ʻia ma waena o nā alligator a me nā kolamu i loko o nā kikoʻī o ke olonā. ʻO nā ʻoi a hemo paha alligator, a ī nā pani kua kikowaena ka mulzzle, a ʻo ka hā ʻehā e pono e hele i loko o ka iwi i paʻa. Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻO wai ka mea iʻoi loa a i ʻole alligator, e hoʻoholo mau i ka koho ʻana i kahi mea puhi.

ʻO ka alligator nui loa, kokoke i kahi ton ka nui a me ka 5.8 m i ka lōʻihi, i noho ma ka mokuʻāina US o Louisiana. Hiki i nā reptile nui hou i 3-3.5 m ke kaupaona ʻana, he 200-220 kg.

Ua liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o nā hoahānau Kina ma kahi o ka nui, maʻamau e ulu a hala ka 1.5-2 m, a ʻo nā mea 3 m lōʻihi wale nō ka lōʻihi i loko o ka mōʻaukala. ʻO nā wahine o lāua alligator ʻano ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kāne. Laulā nui alligator haʻahaʻa i nā kumu lāʻau nui ʻē aʻe.

Kūpono ke kala o nā ʻano ʻano ʻāpana me ke kala o ka waiwai. Inā ʻōkū nā ʻano kaiāulu me ke algae, a laila he pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā holoholona. He mau ʻeleʻele uliuli ka nui o nā reptile, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele loa, akā i ka lemona, i nā wai o ka wai ʻona. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻōpū ma kahi kukui ʻulaʻomaʻo.

Mālama ʻia nā papa polu i ka alligator ʻAmelika mai hope, a ua uhi piha ʻia ka noho o Kina me lākou, me ka ʻōpū. Ma nā wāwae hema mua, ʻelima mau manamana lima ʻole me nā membrane, ma nā wāwae hind - ʻehā.

He poʻo hina ka maka, me ka pale mai nā pale iwi. Mālama ʻia nā ʻili o nā holoholona e nā pale kūikawā o ka ʻili, ka hāʻule ʻana a ʻaʻole ʻae i ka wai e hala inā hohonu ka lawigator. I ka waha o nā reptile mai 74 a 84 mau niho, ke hoʻololi ʻia me nā mea hou ma hope o ka nalowale.

ʻO kahi huluhulu ikaika a me ka wikiwiki e hoʻokaʻawale i nā alligator o nā ʻano ʻelua. ʻO ka hapalua ia o ka hapa o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻO kēia mea kokoke loa i ka ʻāpana ikaika o ka holoholona.

• kahe i ka neʻe i ka wai,
• lawelawe ʻia he "pala" i ka hana ʻana i nā nests.
• he mea kaua ikaika i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā ʻenemi,
• hoʻolako i ka mālama momona i nā mahina hoʻoilo.

Noho nā Alligator ka mea nui, i nā wai hou, ʻaʻole e like me nā crocodiles, kahi i hiki ke kānana i nā paʻakai ma ka wai kai. ʻO ke kahua kūʻokoʻa wale nō o nā hoahānau pili ʻo ʻAmelika ʻo Florida. Noho ʻo Reptiles i nā kahawai kahe ʻauʻau, nā loko, a me nā ʻāina maloʻo.

Alligator ʻano a me ke ʻano ola

Ma ke ala o ke ola, hoʻokahi wale nā ​​alligator. Akā hiki i nā lālā nui o nā ʻano mea hiki ke hopu a pale i ko lākou ʻāina. Lili lākou i ka hoʻouka ʻana i kā lākou pūnaewele a hoʻohaunaele. Mālama ʻia ka ulu liʻiliʻi o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi.

Holo maikaʻi nā manu, e kāohi ana i ka huelo e like me ka aʻoki ʻoki. Ma ka honua kahi e neʻe wikiwiki ai nā mea āpau, holo i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 40 km / h, akā no nā pōkole wale nō. ʻO ka hana reptile he kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, i loko o nā manawa mahana o ka makahiki.

Me ka hoʻomehana, hoʻomaka ke hoʻomākaukau no ka wā hānau lōʻihi. Kūleʻa nā holoholona i nā wahi i ke kahakai me nā lumi liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻoilo. Ma kahi o 1.5 m a ʻo ka lōʻihi he 15-25 m ke hāʻawi aku nei i kekahi mau reptile e holo pū i ka manawa.

ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā holoholona nā meaʻai hibernated. Hūnā wale kekahi poʻe i ka lepo, akā waiho i ko lākou mau pehu ma luna o ka ʻae no ka komo ʻana o ka oxygen. ʻAʻole anuʻu loa ka wela o ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o 10 ° C, akā hiki i ka alligators ke hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi i nā momona.

Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, reptiles bask i ka lā no ka wā lōʻihi, e ala ana i ko lākou kino. ʻOiai ka kaumaha nui o ke kino, nui nā holoholona i ka hopu. Pīlī koke ʻia nā poʻe nui o kā lākou poʻe make nui, a huki mua ʻia nā ʻōhulu nui ma lalo o ka wai, a haki ʻia a ʻoka a waiho ʻia paha no ke kupapaʻu e pala a maloo

Alligator ʻAmelika kaulana ʻo ia ka papa hana o nā kaila hou. Hoʻolā ka holoholona i kahi wai i loko o kahi puʻu, kahi i ka nui i ka wai a noho ʻia e nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Inā e make ka wai, hiki i kahi hapa o ka meaʻai ke alakaʻi i nā hihia o ka cannibalism.

Hoʻomaka ka reptiles i ka huli ʻana i nā wahi wai hou. E kamaʻilio pū me nā ʻōlio āpau ma o ka hui ʻana o nā hiʻi. Hiki i ka hoʻoweliweli, ka kāhea ʻana i ka moe, ke kani, nā ʻōlelo luhi no ka pōʻino, ke kāhea ʻana o nā cubs a me nā leo ʻē aʻe.

Pāʻani kani ka hau kani

I ke kiʻi, he mea kalaiwa me ka cub

Nā kūpuna

Ua manaʻo ʻia nā Crocodiles i kekahi o nā reptile i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o kahi anatomy a me ka punupapa o ka maʻi, ʻoiai ko lākou nalo, ka hanu a me nā ʻōnaehana ka ʻokoʻa, kū ʻole.

Kāleka

Aia nā ʻōlima i nā mākaʻi o nā fauna, kahi ʻokoʻa loa ka nui. E ulu mau nā alligators i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa miki a i ʻole heʻuʻuku paha, ʻoiai nā lāʻau kīloi maoli e ulu a hiki i 7 mika, ʻoi aku paha. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kūpuna e kahi elongated a he pālahalaha maikaʻi, a he poʻo nui a me kahi puʻe elongated, hoʻohui ʻia i ke kino e ka ʻāʻī pōkole. Ma ka piko o nā poʻo, nā ihu, me nā maka, hiki i nā reptile, hoʻopailua i ka wai me ka hanu a ʻike ʻole ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ʻike nui ka lāʻau kuhi ma lalo o ka wai no hoʻokahi mau hola, e paʻa ana i kona hanu.

Hoihoi mai e ike! ʻOiai ka-kahe koko, ua hana kēia mana o ke ʻano ma ke ʻano ambient ma muli o ka pīkī o ka ʻiʻo, ke hāpai nei i ke ʻano kino o ke kino ma luna o ke anuanu.

E like me ke kānāwai, ua uhi ʻia ke kino o nā mea he nui i nā unahi o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, i ka nui o nā reptile. ʻAʻohe o nā crocodiles i nā unahi, akā he pale pale horny, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻano a me ko lākou ʻano ke kiʻi i ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau ʻelua i nā papa iwi, aia ma lalo o ka ʻili a pili pū me ka huila. A ke hopena, ua uhi ʻia ke kino o ka lāʻau i ke ʻano o nā mea kaua, i hiki ke kū i ʻole nā ​​mana o waho.

ʻO ka huelo o ka ʻoi ka mea iʻike nui ʻia i ka nui a hana i kekahi mau hana: no ka crocodile, ʻo ka huelo ka mīkini, nā hoʻokele kaʻa, a me ka thermostat, i kumu o ka hopena. ʻAʻole maʻa ka maʻalahi i ka crocodile e neʻe i luna o ka ʻāina ma muli o nā pōkole pōkole e waiho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino, akā keʻoluʻolu nā kīnaki ma ka wai.

ʻEleʻele ka ʻōuli kino ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, polū a hina ʻole, i kōkua i ka reptile e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia iā ia iho a ʻike ʻole. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōlio o Albino, akā ma ka hihiu ʻaʻole lākou e ola lōʻihi.

Ka noho ʻana a me ke ʻano

Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei nā ʻepekema e pili ana i nā manawa o ke ʻano o nā lāʻau i laʻa ma kā mākou Pūnaewele. Manaʻo kekahi kekahi i kēia mea i ka manawa Cretaceous, ma kahi o 100 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻoiai ke makemake nei kekahi i nā helu ʻē aʻe, ma kahi 2 he nui e like me ka nui.

Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ma muli o ka nui o ka poʻe crocodiles i makemake nui e noho i ka wai wai, ua hoʻokō lākou i ke ola a hiki i kēia lā, aneane i ko lākou ʻano pilikino, ʻoiai ua mau nā kino wai i ka loli ʻole i mau miliona mau makahiki.

Pau ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma ka wai, ke holo ʻana ma luna o nā ʻōpala i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi e wī i ka lā. Hōʻalo pinepine nā crocodiles me ke kahawai, i mea hāʻawi i nā mea āpau.

Hiki ke ʻike pinepine nā Crocodiles i kahakai, kahi e moe ai ko lākou waha e hāmama ana. Ke kahe mai ka wai mai ka maka o ka membous waha o ka waha, ua hāʻule ke kaʻina o ka hoʻoiho wela. I kēia noho ʻana, moe lōʻihi nā crocodiles no ka lōʻihi o ka pae ʻana. I kēia manawa, piʻi nā manu, a me nā manu hoʻi, e piʻi iā lākou me ka makaʻu.

ʻO kekahi manawa hoihoi. Inā kokoke kokoke nā mea pio ka mea i hiki i ka crocodile ke hopu iā ia, hoʻokuʻu koke ka reptile i ke kino i mua, no ka ikaika loa o kona huelo. Ke waiho nei wale nō iā ia e hoʻopili i ka mea ʻai me nā ʻōpala ikaika a me ka ale. Inā e hoʻokele ʻoe i ka hopu ʻana i kekahi ʻikena nui, a laila e lawa ia no ka ʻaina awakea no kekahi mau crocodiles.

ʻOiai ke kūʻiʻo ʻole nei o nā kīkala i ka ʻāina, ua haʻalele lākou i ko lākou loko, no ka holo i kahi mau kilomita.E like me ke kulekele, neʻeneʻe lohi nā kaʻa ma ka ʻāina me nā wāwae pā o lākou, ke hoʻolilo ʻana i kā lākou huelo a me ke kino holoʻokoʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao like. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻoulu, a laila hoʻāla ka crocodile i kona kino ma luna o ka lepo, a neʻe i kona mau wāwae ma lalo o ke kino. Hiki i nā ʻōlau ʻauila ke neʻe ma luna o ka ʻāina, no laila, ma ka wikiwiki i ka 12 km / h.

Ehia mau kukuna e noho nei

Ma muli o ka lohi e hoʻoneʻeneʻe a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono loa, aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻano lāʻau 80-120 mau makahiki.

Minamina, ʻaʻole ola ka hapanui o nā pākeke a hiki i kēia wā, no ka mea, ʻimi nā kānaka i nā crocodiles, no ka ʻiʻo a no ka ʻili, ua manaʻo nui ʻia ka mākeke uliuli.

Nui nā ʻano nui he koko koko a hoʻāi pinepine i nā kānaka. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau mea i hoʻohui ʻia a me nā kiko o ka Nile. ʻO ka mea ʻino loa o nā ʻano nui, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā manakia liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā Crocodiles

I kēia manawa, ua wehewehe nā mea ʻepekema i ʻelua ʻano lāʻau o nā mea hoʻohala, e hōʻike ana iā 8 mau genera a me 3 ʻohana. ʻO nā ʻōhua Crocodile nona nā ʻohana penei:

• ʻO ka ʻohana Crocodylidae i hōʻike ʻia e 15 mau ʻano o nā lāʻau ʻē maoli maoli.
• Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻohana Alligatoridae e 8 ʻano like o nā alligator.
• ʻO ka ʻohana Gavialidae ka 2 ʻano o ka gavialidae.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe akamai aia wale nō nā 24 wale nō, a ʻōlelo kekahi i nā ʻano he 28.

Hoʻaiho

Loaʻa ka ʻohana crocodile i nā wahi āpau, me kaʻole o ʻEulopa a me Antarctica, e makemake ana i ka nui a me nā subtropics. Noho ka hapanui o nā ʻano mea i loko o nā wai wai kūlohelohe, a ʻo kekahi mau mea makemake e makemake i nā wai kūlohelohe, e noho nei ma nā hale noho wai.

Ma aneane nā ʻohana āpau e noho ana i nā kaila liʻiliʻi a me nā loko liʻiliʻi, me ka papa kao, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i nā lako.

Hoihoi mai e ike! ʻO ke kolana o nā alapiʻi e noho nei ma ʻAmelika a me Oceania e hikii ana i ka wai moana, a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi, e ʻike ʻia ana ma nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ka mea maoli o kā lākou wahi kūlohelohe he mau dai moana a me ka hoʻokahe wai, ʻo kēia mau reptile nui i ʻike ʻia i ke kai, ma kahi mamao a ʻelima mau haneli mau mai ka ʻāina.

Makemake ʻo Mississippi i nā mea hoʻohiki hemahema.

ʻO nā mea ʻai e ʻai ai

E like me ke kānāwai, makemake nā crocodile e huli hoʻokahi, ʻoiai inā aia kekahi mau holoholona e hūʻī i nā pūʻulu, e hoʻolalelale ana i kā lākou mea pio ma ke apo.

Hiki i nā pākeke ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona nui a kokoke i nā kino wai. I kēia mau holoholona:

I ka mana o kahi kīu, ʻaʻole kekahi o nā holoholona e noho ana i ka Pane i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā crocodiles. Kākoʻo ʻia ia mau ʻano e ke ʻano kūikawā o nā niho, i ka manawa o nā niho liʻiliʻi i kau ʻia ma ka iwi haʻahaʻa e pili ana i nā niho nui. ʻO ka komo ʻana i loko o ka waha o kahi lāʻau kīwaha, ʻaʻohe mea ola o ka mea pepehi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua loaʻa i kēia ʻano ke kaha nui: ʻaʻole hiki i nā crocodiles ke hoʻomoʻi i ka meaʻai, akā naʻe i ka palu holoʻokoʻa, ka wāwahi i ka ʻāpana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka crocodile e kālai i kāna mea ʻānai, ua hoʻoiho ʻia i nā neʻe pihi a puni kāna koi. Hāʻawi kēia i ka "unscrew" i kekahi o nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka waha.

ʻAe ʻia nā ʻike! I ka manawa hoʻokahi, ua kīpī ke kīwila i ka 23 pakeneka o ka meaʻai, e pili ana i kona momona ponoʻī. Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i kahi kanaka, a laila me ka paona o 80 kilograms, ʻai ʻo ia e ʻoi aku ma mua o 18 kilograms i ka pāʻina.

ʻO ke kumu o ka papa ʻaina i ka iʻa, ʻoiai ke loli nui nei ka makemake o ka gastronomic i ka wā e ulu ana lākou. I ka wā'ōpiopio, e hānai nā reptile i nā ʻano o nā invertebrates, me ka wīwī, nā pepeke, nā mollusks a me nā crustaceans. I ka wā e ulu ana lākou, ʻike nā manu amphibians, nā manu a me nā reptile i ka meaʻai. Hoʻopau ka Cannibalism i ka wā e hoʻouka ai nā pākeke i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio. Aia kahi wahi i ka pāʻai a hāʻule i ka wā i hūnā ai nā keke i ke koena o ka meaʻai, ma hope a hoʻi lākou i kā lākou "stash" inā ua pala ke koena o ka meaʻai.

ʻO ke kaʻina hoʻomohala hua

ʻO ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu, nā wahine, e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano ʻano, koho i nā wahi kūpono ma ka pāpū a ma ka ʻāina paha, e kanu ana i nā wahi o ka masonry ma ke one a i uhi ʻia iā lākou me ka honua, mauʻu a me nā lau. Ma nā wahi pīpī, ua hohonu ka hohonu o nā lua i loko o nā wahi ākea, a ma nā wahi pīpī ka hohonu o ko lākou hohonu.

Hiki i ka nui o nā hua manu ma ka waena o 10-100, e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano manuahi. I ka hiʻohiʻona, nā hua ʻōlima me ko ka moa a i ʻole ka pipi, akā me ka mea momona. Mālama ka wahine iā ia i pale aku i kāna kumulāʻau i nā mea hoʻokūkū, ma hope ona. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo i ka pōloli wahine i ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka manawa hoʻonui i ka kōmohola e hilinaʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano ambient, no laila, hiki ke lōʻihi mai 2 a 3 mau mahina. Hoʻopilikia ka pāpaona i ke kāne o nā mamo e hiki mai ana: i kahi mahana o nā 31-32 tikelā, kū ʻia nā kāne, a inā i pālahalaha paha ke kiʻekiʻe, a laila kiʻekiʻe nā wahine. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hānau ʻia nā keiki i ka manawa like.

Hanau

ʻO ke kaʻina o ka hānau ʻana o nā crocodile liʻiliʻi e leʻaleʻa a ʻaʻole i hele i waho me ke kōkua o ko lākou makuahine. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e puka i waho o nā hua, hāʻawi ka hua i kahi hōʻailona kani, ma hope o ka wahine e wikiwiki e kōkua iā lākou. Inā pono, ʻeli ʻo ia i ka masonry, e kōkua ana i nā kīlaha liʻiliʻi e hele i ka papa. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi iā lākou i kahi kōkuhi, ʻoiai e loaʻa nā mea iā lākou iho.

He wahi koʻikoʻi! ʻAʻole mālama ka nui o nā ʻano lāʻau i kā lākou keiki. ʻAʻole noho ka gavial wahaheʻe e kokoke ana i kahi wīwī, a no laila ʻaʻole ka manaʻo o ka hanauna hou.

ʻOiai ʻo ia ka puʻuwai kū ʻole, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia ka reptile i nā hōʻeha ma nā kīwaha liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o nā baroreceptors kūikawā. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia kekahi mea i ʻike ʻia: ʻo nā wahine, i ka wela o ka hopohopo makua, hoʻoneʻe pinepine i nā nū liʻiliʻi i loko o ka nui o ka honu i kahi kokoke i kahi kokoke. Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia ʻano, ʻike nā honu i ka palekana o kā lākou mau lima.

ʻO ke kaʻina o ka ulu a me ke kūkulu

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o ka hua, no kekahi mau lā ka māʻohiʻaka ʻo ka makuahine i ka hua, e kū ana i ko lākou kani. A laila, haki nā kinikini liʻiliʻi i ko lākou pilina me ko lākou makuakāne, e pālahalaha ana i ka loko o ka wai a me ka hūnā i ka hilinaʻi nui o nā wai ākea. Mai ia manawa, huli ka ola i loko o Gehena, no ka mea, he nui karnivores, a me nā mea ʻōiwi makua hoʻi, mai noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kahi ʻōpiopio i kā lākou papaʻai ʻana. No laila, pono nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio e hūnā i nā palō wai i nā makahiki he nui.

Hoihoi mai e ike! I nā makahiki mua o ke ola, ulu nui nā ʻōpiopio i ka wikiwiki, a laila emi ka nui o kā lākou ulu ulu ʻana a he wale nō o cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka nohona, no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka crocodile.

I nā makahiki mua, ua hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou paona ma o ka liʻiliʻi he 3 mau manawa, akā ʻo ke ʻano o ka nui o ke kaupaona ʻana ʻaʻole e mālama i nā hua ʻōpio. I nā makahiki mua o ke ola, hiki i ka 80 pakeneka o nā holoholona ʻōpio e make. ʻAʻole hele ʻia ka pākeke moena o nā kanaka ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i nā makahiki he 8.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā Crocodiles e ko lākou ʻili ikaika, i ke ʻano o ka mea kaua, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā niho niho, ʻaʻole hoʻi he ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā weliweli iā ia. Ke kali nei nā liona iā lākou ma ka ʻāina, no ka mea, he manaʻo ʻole ka lāʻau lapalapa ma waho o nā kino wai. Hippos maʻalahi hoʻokūkū me lākou i loko o ka wai, i loaʻa kahi haki i ka hapalua. Ua ʻike ʻia nā elepani, a ʻike paha i ka lāʻau paʻakū ma luna o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻalele iā ia a hiki i ka hehi ʻana i kahi mea ʻole. ʻO kēia, no nā pākeke, ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o nā holoholona'ōpio, ʻoiai he nui nā holoholona predatory liʻiliʻi i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻōlima pēpē hou, a ma ka ʻūlū hua.

Penei nā holoholona a me nā manu:

Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā ʻōleʻa ʻōpiopio ma ka meaʻai o nā anacondas a me nā jaguars.

Nā hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā heluna

I ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe Europa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka nui o nā pele, ua lilo nā crocodiles i mau mea pili i ka lawena a me ka lawena. Ua mahalo nui ʻia ke ʻano lāʻau Crocodile, ʻano kāhiko ʻole i hele i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, ua hoʻonui ka nui o kēia mau reptile i ka nui o kekahi mau ʻano pili i ka piha o kahi i pau. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau ʻano ʻano:

• ʻO nā Buaya Siamese.
• Nā kolamu ʻo Nile.
• ʻO Mississippi alligator a me nā ipo-paʻa paha.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo 50,000 mau kānaka i pepehi ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki, kahi i hoʻoneʻe ai ke aupuni i ka hoʻomohala a hoʻokō i kekahi mau hana palekana e kāpae i ka hiki ʻana i nā kuʻuna manuahi.

ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻohe mea nui loa, ka mea e hoʻopiʻi nui i ka huina o nā kolamu, e hui pū ʻia me ka ʻohi ʻole ʻana o ka hua moa no nā māla kahi i hana kū ʻia ai kēia mau reptile. Ma hope mai, loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻili a me ka ʻai. ʻO ia ke kumu i lilo ai i emi nui o ka heluna nui o nā buana Siamese e noho nei ma Kambupila, ma ka Lake Tonle Sap.

He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo! ʻO ka ʻohi hua, a me ka mea make extermination, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia e nā poʻe loea e lilo i kumu nui nui e hōʻemi nui i ka helu o nā crocodiles. I kēia lā, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻoweliweli ʻia ai ka noho ʻana o ka noho ʻana o nā kīlima, i pili pū me ka ola kanaka.

Ma muli o kēia hana hōʻino a ke kanaka, ʻo Gangan gavial, me ka ʻenepini Kino, kahi i kēia lā ʻaʻole hiki loa i ia mau hana maʻamau, i aneane pau. Eia kekahi, ma ka pae honua, pili ka nohona crocodile i nā ʻano anthropogen nui, e like me ka pehu ʻana o ke kaiāulu, ka ʻano o nā mea kanu ʻole i ka palena o ke kahakai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hoʻololi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea kanu i ke kahakai kahawai e hoʻopili i ka hoʻomālamalama o ka lepo, a me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā ʻuʻī o ka hua ʻalā, kahi mea nui i ke kaʻina o ka lāʻau inkubation. Ma muli o kēia, ua hōʻole ʻia ka ʻano hana o ka holoholona i ke ʻano o nā ʻano o nā ʻano. Hiki i nā Crocodiles ke hoʻopili aku me kekahi i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i pili kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā heluna.

He wahi koʻikoʻi! I ke kumu o ka moeʻuhane interspecific, hānau ʻia nā hybrids e ulu wikiwiki a nui a kū ʻole a kū i nā ʻano o waho. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopihapiha i kā lākou ʻano like.

Mahalo i nā mea mahiʻai, hāʻule nā ​​crocodiles i loko o nā kino wai kai kūloko, e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻohālikelike me nā mea kanu kūlohelohe. Ma muli o ka hybridization, ua kiʻi ʻia kahi hiapo holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻanoʻano kūlohelohe. Ua hanana kēia me nā crocodiles Cuban, a i kēia manawa ua kau ʻia ka pelu a New Guinean.

ʻO nā ana palekana

Ke hele nei i loko o ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia hope, ua helu ʻia nā ʻano he nui o nā ʻano lāʻau i ka IUCN Red List ma lalo o nā kūlana like ʻole, e hōʻike ana i ka paʻakikī o ke kūlana.

ʻO kēia kūlana weliweli loa i kū like ʻole i ke ʻano o ko mākou mau lā. ʻO ka mea wale wale nō ka alligator ʻo Mississippi, kahi i lawe ʻia mai ka papa inoa ma muli o nā manawa kūpono e mālama ai ka ʻano. ʻO ka mālama a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nui o nā poʻe e hana nei i kahi hui honua. ʻO nā kuleana o kēia ʻoihana e komo i nā hana e like me:

• Ke pale ʻana i nā crocodiles a me kā lākou aʻo ʻana.
• Ke helu nei i ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka.
• Kōkua i ka mahiʻai kīlepa a me nā kahu hānai ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻike like ʻole.
• Ke hana nei i nā hoʻokololi honua.
• Ka hoʻonohonoho o nā ʻaha kūkā like ʻana a me nā hālāwai kūkā.
• Edition o ka mea paʻi paʻi.

ʻO nā ʻōiwi āpau i kau ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻākoakoa o ka Washington Convention ma International Trade i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka flora a me nā manu aia ma ka palena o ka pau ʻole. Mālama kēia palapala iā ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ke kaʻina o ka holo ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu ma nā palena o ka moku'āina o nā ʻāina āpau.

Nā ʻōiwi āpau o Alligator

Aia kahi ʻelua: ʻAmelika a mississippian a Pākē.

Mississippi alligator ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, a ʻo kona lōʻihi a hiki i ka 3.5 mau mika, a ʻo ke kaupaona a hiki i 250 kg. ʻO kēia kahi mea pīhoihoi Mississippi mai kahi mālama ʻāina i loko o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Florida ma USA, i hele aku no ka hele wāwae a ke hoʻāʻo nei e hopu iā ia i kahi o kāna manawa e hōʻole ʻole ai i nā kānaka.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka nui o nā mea lawela ma Louisiana ma kahi he 5.8 mika lōʻihi a ua kau ʻo ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi ton. E hoʻokiʻekiʻe e lawe ai i kahi mokulele lele.

Ma ʻAmelika, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i nā alligator, kā lākou helu ma mua o 3 miliona. Noho lākou i kahi wahi lōʻihi o ke kahakai ʻo ka Hoʻolulaka o Mexico. I loko o ia mau wahi kahi e hoʻopilikia ai nā mea āpau i nā kamaʻāina, ʻike ʻia a lawe ʻia i nā wahi kūikawā i koho ʻia ai nā kūlana palekana. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka lūlū ʻAmelika e like me kahi ʻano. Eia kekahi, ʻoluʻolu nā kamaʻāina o nā kūlanakauhale e kokoke ana.

Alligator China iki loa. ʻO ka maʻamau ka lōʻihi o ka 1.5-2 m, ʻo ke kaumaha he 100 kg. Ke ʻōlelo nei lākou aia kekahi manawa he 3 aku ka lōʻihi o kekahi mau mika, akā ʻaʻohe kanaka i ʻike i kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO nā wahine nui ka nui o nā wahine. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka alligator Kina.

He wahi nohona liʻiliʻi o nā kaila ʻuʻina Kina, ʻo ia ka mea ʻoi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻo Yangtze ma East China, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina, ma ka ʻāina mahiʻai ma nā wahi wai ʻole ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā alligator Kina me ka hoʻopau loa ʻana ma ka nahele, aia kekahi mau haneli o lākou i koe. No ka mālama i nā ʻano, ʻike ʻia lākou i kēia a waiho ʻia i nā pā hale i hana ʻia.

Pehea e like ai ke kokaī ʻana mai kahi alligator

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui e ʻokoʻa ai kahi alligator mai kahi crocodile i ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke alo o ka crocodile a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, aʻo ka laulā o ke alligator he laulā loa, he pōkole a he ʻano ʻulaʻula.

ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ʻē ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka waha o alligator, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka niho ʻehā. Hiki i nā alligator ke noho wale i ka wai wai, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mau kelima, e like me nā crocodile e hiki ai ke kānana i ka paʻakai. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa nā mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā alligator a me nā mea crocodiles ʻaʻole wale nō i ka helehelena, akā no ka meaʻai nō hoʻi. ʻAi wale nā ​​ʻai ʻaʻa i ka ʻai a me nā iʻa, a e ʻai wale nā ​​mea āpau no nā holoholona wale nō, akā kanu nō nā meaʻai, no ka laʻana, hua a me nā lau.

Alligator me kahi hiʻohiʻona, ʻōpū poepoe.

Nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona

Noho ka poʻe ʻōiwi ʻAmelika i ka hema ma ʻAmelika Hema ma nā wahi marshy. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā alligator ʻAmelika ma mua o nā wahine, hiki lākou i ka 3.4 mika ka lōʻihi, a ʻo nā wahine - 2.6 mika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kāne kahiko ma mua o 4 mika ka lōʻihi. Ua loaʻa ka nui loa o ka mea nui loa ma Louisiana i ka makahiki 1980, ʻo 5.8 mau mika ka lōʻihi o ka mea make. ʻO ke kaupaona ʻana o nā kāne i hiki aku i ka 220-230 kilograms, a ʻo nā wahine wahine paona mai 90 a 100 100 kilograms. Loaʻa i nā kāne a me nā wahine kekahi kukala i ka mousal kukuna.

E hele aku ana ke Alligator mai loko o ka wai.

ʻO nā pōkole nā ​​wāwae o ka American alligator. Loaʻa i nā wāwae mua 5 mau kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me nā wāwae hope 4. ʻO ka huelo e maʻalahi a ikaika. Mālama i nā papa kuʻuna i ke kino o luna o ka alligator. ʻEleʻele ka lālā luna, hina a ʻulaʻula paha, a ʻo ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻoniʻoni. I nā waha o nā alligator ʻAmelika he 74-84 mau niho. Loaʻa i nā maka he hina. I ka awelika, ola nā alikaʻAmelika i kahi 30-50 mau makahiki, akā aia ke manaʻo i hiki i kēia mau reptile ke hele i 150 makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki.

He ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ʻAmelika, a ʻo 1.5 awelika ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne ka 1,5 mika, a ʻo ke kaupaona he 36 kilograms. ʻO nā wahine he 10 kenimika ma lalo o nā kāne. Loaʻa nā kāne nui loa i ka 1,1 mika me ke kaumaha o 45 kilograms. ʻAʻole i like me ke kalepele ʻAmelika, ua uhi piha ʻia ka Chinese alligator me nā pā iwi - ʻelua mai ka kua a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. Mālama nā kūpeʻe i nā pale i pale.

Alligator Kina (Alligator sinensis), i uhi ʻia me nā pale iwi.

ʻEleʻele ka kala o ka Alligator Kina. Loaʻa nā ʻōlani ʻōpio i nā kālai pua ma ka ʻala a me ka huelo. ʻO ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻomaka ke kāwili a holo, a laila haʻalele loa. He wahi ʻeleʻele ka hapa ʻehā i ka ʻūhā haʻahaʻa.Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ka ʻai o ka ʻai o nā Alligator o Kina i mea e hoʻōla ai i ka wā o ka maloʻo a hiki i ka maʻi nūhou. No ka pili ʻana i kēia manaʻo, ua nui ka nui o nā reptile.

Kahi lūlū manu - kū ʻo ka iʻa ponoʻī i ka waha o ka alligator.

ʻAno lawehala

He kū hoʻokahi nā pākeke. Noho kēlā me kēia koilahi ma kahi ʻāina ʻokoʻa. Inā hele ʻia kahi mea alana āpau, ulu aʻe ka mea nona kona ʻāina. Noho ka poʻe ʻōpio ma nā pūʻulu, a maluhia pū kekahi me kekahi. I ka nānā mua, ʻike kikowaena nā alligators, akā ma ka hopuʻana hiki iā lākou ke neʻe ma ka wikiwiki o 45 mau hola i kēlā me kēia hola.

Hiki i ke anigator ke lilo i mea wikiwiki wikiwiki.

I ka wā lulu, hāʻule nā ​​alligators; hoʻoilo lākou i nā pōpō i kahi o ke kai. I loko o kahi puka nui hiki i nā reptile ke hoʻopili i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻAʻole eli kekahi mau alligator i nā lua, akā kāohi wale i ka lepo, waiho wale nā ​​nostrils i luna o ka ʻili. ʻOiai i loko o ka puʻu nui loa, manaʻo ka Alligator i ka palupalu i ka lapalapa, no ka mea, ʻo ka nui o ka oxygen e pono ai i loko o nā māmā.

Helu

ʻAʻole pili ka helu o nā alligator ʻAmelika: pili ka poʻe i ka mālama iā lākou a me nā reptiles e noho nanea piha. ʻO nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika - kahi momona loa no nā alligator, kā lākou helu ma kahi miliona miliona.

ʻO ka poʻe Kino, ua ʻāwili loa lākou ma ka alligator, ma muli o ka nui o ka reptile aia ma mua o 200 mau kānaka.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi alligator

Akā ua ʻoluʻolu nui ka poʻe ʻAmelika i nā reptile e lawe ʻia aku ana nā ʻelele o nā mea lawe kolohe i Hawaiʻi. ʻO ka mea hou i hōʻea ʻia e nūhou ʻia e ka mālama ʻia ma Florida. I kēia lā, hiki iā mākou ke haʻi me ke hilinaʻi piha ʻaʻole i weliweli kekahi o nā ʻano hihiu.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā Alligator me nā crocodiles ʻē aʻe - ua hoʻokaʻawale lākou i kahi lōʻihi i hala aku nei, hoʻi i ka manawa Cretaceous. ʻO kekahi mau pīhoihoi kupanaha o ka antiquity no ka ʻohana alligator - no ka laʻana, deinosuchus. Mono he 12 mau ʻāpana a kaupaona paha ma kahi o 9 ʻona. I loko o kāna hana a me ke ala o ke ola, hoʻohālike nā deinosuchus i nā alligator o kēia wā a he mea hānai super me ka nui o ka manawa. ʻO ka mea wale nō i ʻike ʻia i nā pūlima me nā pu - ceratozuch - i pili i ka alligator.

ʻAe nā luna kahiko o ka alligator i ka fauna o ka honua no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ma muli o ka lilo ʻana o nā kauka, ua nalowale hoʻi ka hapa nui o lākou, a me nā ʻano nui loa. No ka manawa lōʻihi, aia kahi manaʻo e ko ke kupa o kēia manawa, me ka poʻe alligator, he mau minuna ola e noho nei a kokoke i hoʻololi ʻia no nā miliona mau makahiki, akā, ua hoʻokau ʻia nā noiʻi hou i nā ʻano hou o kēia ʻano ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā luna kahiko o ka ʻohana alligator.

Aia a hiki i kēia wā, ʻelua mau subfamili i ola - caimans a me alligator. Ma waena o kēia hope, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua ʻelua: ʻo Mississippian a me Kina. ʻO ka wehewehe mua ʻepekema mua loa o ka Mississippi alligator i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1802, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano e noho ana ʻo Kina ma hope - i ka makahiki 1879.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka manuahi?

Kuhi: Alligator i ka wai

Hiki ke loaʻa nā alligator Mississippi ma ka aneane o ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ke kapakai ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, koe wale nō ma kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ma Louisiana a pēlā hoʻi ma Florida - a hiki i 80% o ka heluna holoʻokoʻa e noho ana ma kēia moku.

Makemake lākou i nā loko, nā loko wai a i nā pope paha, a hiki ke noho lōlō a nā kahe ʻana o nā kahawai kahe o ka ʻāina. Pono ka wai wai no ke ola, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi manawa ke koho ʻia i nā wahi me ka paʻakai.

Inā hele mai ka holoholona māla i ka wahi o ka mea lawelepule ʻo Mississippian ma kahi lua wai, a laila maʻalahi ke hopu iā lākou, no ka mea, hilahila lākou. No laila, hiki i nā alligator ke noho kokoke i nā kānaka a ʻai i nā holoholona home - ʻai lākou i nā hipa, nā keiki, nā ʻīlio. I ka wā maloʻo, e ʻimi ai i ka wai a me ka pale, ua hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole hele ai hoʻi i ka loko.

ʻO ka nui o nā alligator Kina, me kā lākou helu, ua hōʻemi loa ʻia ma muli o nā hana waiwai o ke kanaka - ke ola nei kēia mau reptile i ka pāhaaha ʻo Yangtze, ʻoiai ma mua o ka loaʻa i kahi wahi ākea nui, e komo pū ana me ka hapa nui o Kina a me nā kūlima Korea.

Makemake nā alligator China i ka wai e kahe neʻe. Hāpai lākou e hūnā mai nā kānaka, akā hiki iā lākou ke noho kokoke kokoke aku - i loko o nā hale ʻai i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mahiʻai, ke ʻeli nei i nā palahā subtle.

He aha kahi mea e ʻai ai ka mea āpau?

Kiʻi ʻAmelika: Alligator ma ʻAmelika

Alligator he mau mea hoʻohilahila e hiki ke hānai i nā mea āpau a lākou e hopu ai. Ka hoʻoweliweli lākou i ka hapanui o nā kānaka noho o ke kōkana a me kona kahakai, no ka mea he lua ko lākou ikaika e hoʻoku a kokoke i kekahi o lākou a ua lawa ka dexterity e hopu ai.

ʻO kā kā lākou meaʻai me nā:

• iʻa
• mauloika
• manu, manu
• nā maʻi liʻiliʻi
• nā mollusks
• pepona
• holoholona
• nā hua a me nā lau
• mau holoholona e.

Mamuli o ka waihona kālā a me ka nui o ka iʻa i loko, e hiki ke loli, ʻo ka pakeneka o ka ʻai ʻana o nā alikaola he ʻano like ʻole, akā hana mau ia i kona kumu. Wahi a nā noiʻi ʻana e nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻAmelika, ʻo kēia ka mea o 50-80% o nā meaʻai i hoʻihoʻi ʻia e ka reptile.

Akā, mai noʻonoʻo i ka mea lawehala a me ka hoʻolaʻa i ka papahele: no ka mea ʻo ia ka mea nui e kāʻai ai i nā manu a me nā mea koʻikoʻi, a me nā holoholona nui. E hānai ana i nā mea kanu. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā pākeke a ʻai i nā cubs haole. ʻAi ʻia nā mea palaʻai i ka kālena, akā makemake e ʻai i ka ʻai hou.

Ke hilinaʻi nei ka hakakā o ka alligator ma muli o ka mahana o ka wai: hana ka reptile i ka mahana, ma kahi o 25 ° C a ʻoi aku. Inā maloʻo ka wai, a laila hoʻomaka ka ʻano o ke ʻano palaka, a hoʻemi loa ʻia kona makemake.

Makemake ʻo ia e ʻimi i ka pō a hoʻohana i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka nui o ka mea i loaʻa. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke kali no ka mea i ʻai ʻia no nā hola, a nānā iā ia a hiki i kahi manawa kūpono no kahi hoʻouka kaua e hōʻea ai. I kēia hihia, maʻamau ka waiho ʻana o ka reptile ma lalo o ka wai, a ʻike wale ʻia nā nostrils a me nā maka ma luna o ka papal - ʻaʻole ia maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi alala.

Makemake e pepehi i ka mea make mai ka pōpoki mua a hoʻopau koke iā ia. Akā inā he nui, pono ʻoe e huli i ka pā kuʻekuʻe me kahi ʻoi o kahi huelo - ma hope o ka lawehala e kāʻei i ka mea i hoʻopulapula i ka hohonu e paʻa ai ia. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e hū aku i nā holoholona nui, no ka mea ʻaʻole kūpono i kā lākou mau kēpau no kēia - akā i kekahi manawa pono lākou.

ʻAʻole makaʻu ka poʻe. Hiki iā lākou iho ke lilo i mea pōʻino no lākou, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka koʻikoʻi - ʻike pinepine lākou i nā hoʻonāukiuki. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i ka neʻe koke ʻana i kahi kokoke i ke alligator, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hōʻike i ka hoʻohālikelike. Akā aia kekahi pilikia he hiki i ka reptile ke hoʻohilahila i kahi keiki me ka mea liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe nā mea alawai, kahi i hānai i nā kānaka - a he mea maʻamau kēia hanana. Inā hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻana o ke kanaka ma kahi reptile e pili me ka hānai, a laila hiki ke hoʻouka iā ia me ka pōloli. He emi ʻole nā ​​kaila o ka Kina ma mua o nā mea ʻo ka Mississippian, he ʻupepeke loa kā lākou hoʻouka ʻana i ka poʻe, he mea hilahila lākou.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole i kau ʻia ke ahonui a Alligator i ka mea i hopu ʻia i mua. Inā ʻaʻa mau ʻo ia no ka wā lōʻihi, a laila e lilo paha ka mea lawaiʻa iā ia a ʻimi no kahi ʻē.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Haʻi maikaʻi lākou a wikiwiki, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou huelo no ka holo. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe koke i ka ʻāina - hiki lākou i ka wikiwiki o 20 km / h, akā hiki iā lākou ke mālama i kēia ʻano hele ma kahi manawa pōkole wale. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻoe iā lākou e hoʻomaha ana ma ka ʻāina, ʻoiai lākou e hāmama ana ka waha a lākou i ka wikiwiki o ka wai.

I ka wā mua, e noho mau nā mea ʻōpiopio ma ka wahi a lākou i hānau ai, akā i ka wā e ulu ai lākou, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi i kahi noho hou. Inā noho ka ʻōpio i nā hui, a laila ʻokoʻa ka noho o nā pākeke: noho ka wahine i nā wahi liʻiliʻi, noho nui nā kāne.

ʻIke lākou i kahe wai lohi, i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā loko, e ʻili ana i ko lākou huelo. A laila e pā nui a uhi ʻia e nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Noho wale nō ʻo ia ma ka wai wai, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau i ka wai paʻakai a noho mau ʻia ma kahi lōʻihi - ʻaʻole naʻe i kūpono iā lākou no ke ola mau ʻana i loko.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka huelo no ka eli ʻana i nā pūpū - paʻakikī a wili ana, pālahalaha no nā ʻumi mile. ʻOiai ka hapa nui o kēia lua ma luna o ka wai, pono ke komo ʻana i ka wai ma lalo o ka wai. Inā hemo ia, e ʻeli ka alligator i kahi lua hou. Pono lākou e lilo i puʻuwai i ke anuanu - hiki i kekahi mau kānaka ke hoʻoilo pū me lākou i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hele nā ​​alligator i loko o nā lua - ʻo kekahi mau hibernate pololei i ka wai, e waiho wale ana nā nostrils ma luna. Hoʻopili ke kino o kahi reptile i loko o ka hau, a ua pau ka pane ʻana i kekahi ʻōlaʻi mai waho, e hoʻolohi wikiwiki ana nā hana āpau i kona kino - e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ola i ke anuanu. ʻO ka wā lōlō ka lōʻihi e hōʻike nei i nā alligator Kina; hiki i ka Mississippian ke hāʻule i loko o ia mau mea no 2-3 mau pule.

Inā hoʻokele ka alligator i ke ola i ka manawa pōpilikia loa e ulu ai, a laila hiki ke hiki i 30-40 mau makahiki. Inā makemake ʻia nā kūlana, ola lākou i kekahi manawa, a hiki i ka 70 mau makahiki - i ka ulu ʻole he paʻakikī ia e hālāwai ai, no ka mea, ua nalowale nā ​​ʻelemakule ko lākou wikiwiki a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke huki like mua, a ke koi nei ko lākou kino ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai ma mua. . ^ E Ha yM.

Alligator a me ke kāne

Ma ka pili ʻana i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā alligator, ke ʻole ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana. Akā ke hoʻokokoke a hiki i nā wahi o ko lākou noho mau, ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i ke ʻano ʻoi aku ka mua, a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā hōʻeha ʻo ia ka mea o ke kipi. ʻO nā hihia o ka hōʻeuʻeu, ʻoiai kahi ʻike ʻole ʻia, no laila ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia nā mea mākaʻikaʻi e pili ana i kēia mea i ka home o nā mākaʻikaʻi alligator. He ʻoluʻolu nā alligator China, akā ʻaʻole e hōʻemi ʻia nā kaua lūlū.

Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana nā kānaka i ka ʻili o nā crocodiles a me alligator no ka hana ʻana i nā kāmaʻa. He lōʻihi loa ko lākou ʻano ʻili, a he kāmaʻa nui nā kāmaʻa. ʻO nā kāmaʻa, nā kāʻei, nā pale lima, nā kūpeʻe a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia ai kēia ʻano paʻu i ke kumukūʻai loa. ʻO ka ʻili i loaʻa mai i nā alligator i ulu ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i mau ʻia ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, aʻo pinepine nā alligator i nā hōʻeha i ka wā o ka hakakā, a ʻoiai e ʻimi ana no lākou. Ma muli o ke noi nui o ka ʻili, ua ʻimi loa ʻia nā alligator a ma kahi o ka 1990 i aneane pau lākou make. Mahope o laila ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i ka Buke Red a me ka huki holoholona no lākou. Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomohala nui ʻaʻole i vivo, akā ma nā mahiʻai kūikawā. Ma laila, no nā reptile, ua kūkulu ʻia nā kūlana no lākou e ʻai ai a hoʻoulu, hānai ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia hola, a kiaʻi i kā lākou ʻano. Ke ulu nui nā alligator i ka nui kūpono, ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ʻoihana.

Ke kapa nei i ka ʻili o nā Alligator he hana paʻakikī a paʻakikī loa. ʻAʻole paha ke kanaka maʻamau e nānā i kēia moekele. Akā ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ke ʻano o ka hōʻike, he nani maikaʻi.

I kēia manawa aia nā māla he nui no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā crocodiles a me alligator. ʻO nā mahiʻai nui loa i nā moku o Florida a me Louisiana i USA. ʻO lāua nō ka lōia i Ausetalia, ma Thailand, Kina a ʻo ʻIseraʻela nō hoʻi. ʻAʻole i liuliu i ka manawa ma hope, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā mahiʻai i Rusia. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o kēia mau mahiʻai, ʻo ia ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā māla laupaʻa a me ka ʻili o alligator. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā mea āpau i loko o lākou, mai ka incubating hua a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā reptile o ka nui kūpono a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o kahi māla manuahi maʻamau ma Kina.

ʻO nā Crocodiles a me nā alligator ua uhi wale ʻia no ka ʻili. I nā ʻāina he nui o Asia, ua koi nui kā lākou ʻai. He waiwai nui ia i ka protein a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kahi mea maikaʻi ʻono, no laila he mea maikaʻi ia no kāna kiʻi. ʻO ka lilo ʻana i mākaʻikaʻi ma kekahi o kēia mau ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kahi pānaʻi mai kēia mau reptile. A ma nā mokuʻāina o Florida a me Louisiana i loko o nā hale ʻaina hiki ke kauoha i kahi pāʻai mai kahi alligator kūloko. Mea kikoʻī ka ʻai a i kā lākou ʻōlelo ʻana me ka popo.

ʻO ka ʻoihana e ulu ana i nā alligator i hoʻokahi mokuʻāina ʻo Louisiana e like me $ 15 miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka huina, ma kahi o 100 tausani mau poʻo o kēia mau reptile ke luku ʻia ma nā pāmu o US i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka nui o nā mea āpau i ulu ma nā mahiʻai o US, ma kahi o kahi hapaha ma hope o 5 mau mahina e hoʻokuʻu ai e hoʻonui i ka heluna kanaka. I kēia manawa, hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i loko o ka nahele, ʻaʻole pōʻino. A ua hele nā ​​ʻōpio kahiko i ka poʻe, a pau e hopohopo a, hoʻokahi manawa ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, lilo i mau mea lawaiʻa o nā kānaka. Ma keʻano ākea, no nā kumu palekana, ua hopu ʻia nā alligator nui. Akā ʻo ka lehulehu o kēia mau reptile ua paʻa mau i nā makahiki he nui.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Hoʻolaha: Alligator Cub

He ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōlima ma mua o ke ʻano he nui ʻē aʻe: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka nui wale nō i noho kaʻawale, ua ʻuluʻulu ʻia ke koena. Ua kamaʻilio lākou me kēlā me kēia me ke kōkua o nā ʻakaʻū - nā hoʻoweliweli, nā ʻōlelo luhi e pili ana i ka pōʻino kokoke, nā hana mare a me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Kūpono nā Alligator Kina i ka wā kamaliʻi ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki, ʻo ʻAmelika nā makahiki he 8. E hoʻoholo ʻia, ʻaʻole naʻe ma ka makahiki, akā e ka nui reptile: pono ke hele a Kina ma kahi mita, ʻo Misipi - ʻelua (ma nā hihia ʻelua he liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi no nā wahine a ʻoi aku no nā kāne )

Hoʻomaka ka wā hele i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e māhama ai ka wai no kēia. No laila, i nā makahiki anuanu o nā wahi ʻākau loa o ka noho, ʻaʻole paha ia e hui iki ʻia. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e hiki mai ai kēia manawa no nā alligator - lilo nā kāne i ka hopohopo, pinepine ke kani a kunu a puni nā palena o ko lākou wahi, a hiki ke hoʻouka i nā hoalauna.

Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, kūkulu ka wahine i ka pūnana ma kahakai o kahi ʻōnaehana, he ʻehā mita kiʻekiʻe. Pono e hoʻōla i ka masonry ma luna o ka pae wai a pale iā ia mai ka make ʻana ma ka hiki ʻana o nā wai. Noho pinepine ka wahine i nā hua 30-50, a laila e uhi i ka palupalu me ka mauʻu.

I ka wā hoʻomaha holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, pale iā ia i ka pūnana mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i hiki ke huki i nā hua. Mālama pū ia i ke keena wela: inā wela ke ʻano, hoʻokaʻawale ia i nā lau nahele, ʻae ka leʻaleʻa o ka hua, inā maloʻo, e hoʻolele hou i ka mea ʻoluʻolu.

ʻOiaiʻo nā mea hoihoi: Lele alligator ola i ke makahiki ʻelua - ma kahi o ʻelima. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka wā o ka wā puberty - e pili ana iā 5%.

I ka hopena o ke kauwela, ua loaʻa i nā ʻōpiopio āpau. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole lākou he keu o 20 mau kenimika i ka lōʻihi a nawaliwali loa, no laila he mea nui ka pale ʻana o ka wahine no lākou - me ka ʻole o lākou e hiki ai iā lākou ke puka i waho o ka masonry hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Hoʻokahi i ka wai, hana lākou i nā pūʻulu. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau pihi liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao, ua hui pū ʻia nā cubs o lākou, a mālama nā mākua i ka poʻe āpau ʻole he kaʻokoʻa. E hoʻomau ʻia kēia hopohopo no kekahi mau makahiki.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā mea āpau

Kiʻi ʻ Alllelo: Alligator Red Book

Ke kūlohelohe nei, e like me nā ʻelele huʻu ʻē aʻe, aia ma luna pono o ka mea ʻai e ʻai ai. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka manawa hiki iā lākou ke makaʻu i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe: hiki i ka panthers a me nā bears ke hoʻoulu i kahi hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, heʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi - hiki i ke alligator ke hana pū me lākou a ʻai. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau hanana.

ʻO kekahi mau pōpoki ʻē aʻe kahi hoʻoweliweli maikaʻi loa - ka pālahalaha puaʻa ma waena o lākou, ʻaʻole nā ​​poʻe makua a me nā mea ikaika e huki iki i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. Hiki pinepine pinepine kēia ʻano inā i lilo nui loa ka lehulehu o ka ʻāina i kahi nui - a laila ʻaʻole paha i maʻalahi ka pōmaikaʻi o ka poʻe āpau.

Ma kaʻoi aku o nā hoahānau, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā alligators lākou iho i ka otters, raccoons, snakes a me nā manu o ka iʻa. Eia kekahi, ke hele hewa lākou i ka iʻa nui. No ka ʻoi loa o ka pākeke, akā ʻo ka ʻōpio ʻōpio, nā lynxes a me nā cougars he hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi - ʻaʻole kū iki kēia mau lālā o nā feline, akā ua kākau ʻia nā hihia o nā hakakā ma waena o lākou a me nā alapiola.

Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka alligator Mississippi i 1,5 mika o nā ʻenemi i ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ia e noho ana. Pela no ka poe Kine, oiai he uuku lakou.ʻO ka ʻenemi wale nō a me ka weliweli no lākou, ʻo ke kanaka - ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻimi ka poʻe o ka wā kahiko i nā kīlopiha, a me nā alligator a hoʻopau iā lākou.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kiʻi: Animal Alligator

Nui kekahi mau alligator o Mississippi - he miliona miliona o lākou nei, no laila ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka hala ʻole iā lākou. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i lōʻihi loa, ua like ka ʻano o ke kūlana: ma ka waena o ka makahiki hope, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka pae a me ka lehulehu ma muli o ke kula kime, ma muli o nā ʻano pono o nā kuleana e hana i nā hana e pale ai i nā ʻano.

Hoʻomaʻaʻa ʻia kēia, a hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia kāna mau helu. MaʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he nui nā kahua hānai pipi i ulu maikaʻi lākou ma laila. No laila, hiki i ka loaʻa ke ʻano momona, a me ka ʻiʻo i hele i ka steaks, me ka hōʻino ʻole ʻia ka nui o nā reptile hihiu.

ʻO nā mea hanahana Kina he mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokahi wale nō haneli o lākou o nā ʻano kūlohelohe, no laila ʻo ke kumu ua hāʻule ai nā ʻano i loko o ka Red Book. Ua emi ka nui o nā kānaka ma muli o ka poaching, ʻoiai he mea maikaʻi ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻai, a mahalo ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻo ka inoa Kina o nā alligator kūloko e unuhi i ka "dragon." Maʻalahi paha lākou i lawelawe ma ke ʻano he prototype no ka ʻili moʻohe nui o ka China.

Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka hopohopo nui, akā ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale mau ʻana o kahi wahi noho ʻole no nā alligator ma muli o kona hoʻomohala ʻia e nā kānaka. Nui nā kino wai kahi lākou i noho ai i kēia manawa e ulu i ka māla. ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻana nā poʻe noho kūloko i nā manawa a me nā mea reptile. He nui ka mea huhū iā lākou a ʻaʻole manaʻoʻiʻo e mālama pono ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano.

Kāpena Alligator

Nā kiʻi: ʻO ka Alligator nui

Inā ke nalowale nā ​​alligator Kina i ke ʻano, e mau nō lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻano: ma muli o ka hana hou ʻana i ka lawe pio ʻana, i loko o nā zoos, nā kahu hānai, a me nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino, aia ma kahi o 10,000 o lākou e ae aku nei lākou e hoʻopiha i ke kūleʻa a i hope e manaʻo e hoʻopuka i nā ʻano i loko o kona wahi kūlohelohe a wahi ʻē aʻe.

Eia nō naʻe he mea nui e mālama ʻia ana i loko o ka nahelehele, a me nā hana i lawe ʻia no kēia: ua hoʻokumu nā luna Kina i kekahi mau papa waiwai, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale loa i ka luku ʻana i nā alligator i loko o lākou. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hana me nā kamaʻāina kūloko, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā pāpā paʻa ʻana i ka mana i kā lākou hoʻokō. Hāʻawi kēia i ka manaʻolana o ka pau ʻana o ka heluna o nā muliwai ʻo Yangtze.

Eia kekahi, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā alligator Kina i Louisiana, a i kēia manawa ua kūleʻa ia - hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻopuka hou aku ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa. Inā kuhi ʻia ka hoʻokolohua, hiki ke kau hou ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Eia ʻae lākou e pili pū aku i nā hoahānau ʻo Mississippi: akā ʻaʻole i hana hou nā hana hou e pale aku iā lākou - akā nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻano.

ʻO nā alepeke ikaika, ʻoiai lākou e mahalo ʻia mai kahi mamao aku, nani a me nā mea hoʻonani ikaika i neʻe iki aku i hoʻololi ʻia no nā makahiki he mau miliona. ʻO kēia mau reptile kekahi o nā mea nui o ka fauna o ko mākou honua, a ʻaʻole pono lākou i nā mea hoʻolale kau i waiho ʻia i nā mea heʻāina i hoʻoili ʻia.