Elele - ʻO nā holoholona ʻāina nui loa ma ka honua. I ka huina holoʻokoʻa, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa, a ua manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻohana he ʻumi wale, ua hui pū ʻia nā mea a pau i hoʻokahi ʻohana - Elephant.

ʻO nā holoholona ʻōiwi nui loa o ka lewa ke noho nei i nā savannahs o ʻApelika a ma nā wīwī hulipiki i ke kūkulu hema o Asia. ʻAʻole nui nā poʻe i waiho i ka honua.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka elepani

He holoholona nui ka ʻepaahi, nona ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 5-8 mika. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino e pili ana i 6-7 tons. ʻO ka lālā nui o ka ʻohana ka elephant o Savannah.

He ʻano nunui ka ʻano kino o nā lālā o kēia ʻohana holoholona. ʻO ka kala kala hina monotonous maʻamau, akā hiki ke hoʻolaʻoliʻu ʻia ka holoholona i kahi brown-hina, a ʻeleʻele paha.

Ma kahi o kona nui, e kū ana nā elepani ma ka hele ana o nā pepeiao nui a me kahi puʻupuʻu lōʻihi. ʻO ka hope o lākou ka mea koʻikoʻi i ke ola o ka holoholona. Me ke kōkua o kahi ʻōpala, hiki i nā elepani ke loaʻa ka ʻai, inu wai, hoʻoinu wai a hoʻoheheʻe wai paha, hoʻāla i nā mea like ʻole (ke kaupaona nei a hiki i 250 kg).

Elephant gaya ola, kaiʻai

E like me ke kānāwai, noho nā elepani ma kahi kokoke i nā puna wai. E makemake i nā wahi me nā mea kanu kūpono a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pale. Hāpai lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi, alakaʻi i kahi ola nomadic, hiki ke lanakila ma luna o 300-400 km i hoʻokahi mahina.

Hoʻohui nā holoholona i nā lau, nā hua, nā lālā, nā aʻa a me nā meaʻala o nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻAi ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau, ke makemake nei i ka mea kanu lāʻau, ʻoiai nāwaliwali.

ʻO nā mea e pili ana i nā elepani

ʻO ka mahalo, he holoholona akamai nā elepani. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomohala, a ua like nā ʻōlelo o ka naʻauao e like me nā moʻo. No ka laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kekahi mau mea hana no ka hoʻonaninani pilikino (no ka laʻana, nā lālā e like me ka lele swatter). Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano o kēia mau holoholona i ka make o ko lākou poʻe kamaliʻi, loaʻa kekahi hana pili i ka make.

Ma ke ola holoʻokoʻa, hōʻeha nā elepani i ka honua olakino. ʻAʻole wale ka mea, e hōʻoluʻolu i kā lākou pōloli, pono lākou e ʻai i ka nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu, akā hoʻi i ka wā e ʻohi ʻia ai, pōʻino lākou i ke ʻano. I ka hiʻohiʻona, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻoki i nā lāʻau, e hiki wale i nā lau e kau i luna. E luku nō lākou i ka lāʻau, nā ʻalāʻau mai nā lāʻau a me nā hehi.

ʻO ke ola he ola o nā elepani he 60-70 mau makahiki, a ma ka hoʻopio ua ola lākou a hiki i 80 makahiki.

Nā Hippos
ʻO nā Hippos, a i ʻole nā ​​Hippos nā holoholona nui e noho kokoke ana i nā kino wai.

Giraffes
ʻO Giraffes kekahi ʻano o nā momi kaulana i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou ʻāʻī lōʻihi.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Kuhi: ʻĀpana ʻApelika

ʻO ka ʻiliʻāina ʻAmelika he chord mammal. He ʻelele ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo proboscis a me nā ʻohana elephant, nā moʻokū no nā elepani ʻApelika. ʻEhā ʻApelika ʻApika, ma ka ʻokoʻa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau subspecies: ka nahele a me ka savannah. I ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua lehulehu, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka makahiki kaukani o nā momi ma ka honua. Kokoke ia ʻelima miliona mau makahiki. Wahi a Zoologist, i alakaʻi i nā kūpuna kahiko o ka ʻĀpana ʻAmelika i kahi kaola aku nui. ʻO ka punawai nui o nā mea kanu meaʻai i nā mea kanu aku.

ʻO ka kūpuna nā moʻomeheu ʻAmelika i kapa ʻia ʻo Mercury. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana ma ka honua ma mua o 55 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua ʻike ʻia kona mau koena ma ka mokuna o ʻAigupita hou. He liʻiliʻi ka nui. Hoʻohālikelike i ke kino o ke kino o kekahi puaʻa ʻenehana hou. He ʻoki puʻupuʻu pōkole ʻo Mercury akā ua ulu maikaʻi ia. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōpala ma muli o ka naki o ka ihu a me nā lehelehe i luna, i hiki ke neʻe koke i loko o ka wai. ʻO waho, ua like ia me ka hippo liʻiliʻi. Ua hānai iā Mercury i kahi ʻano hou - paleomastodont.

Video: ʻĀpana ʻApelika

Ua hāʻule kona manawa ma luna o ke Eocene Kiʻi. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia kēia e nā mea ʻike loea i loko o ʻAigupita hou. ʻOi aku ka nui o kona mau ʻāpana ma mua o nā ana o ke kino o Mercury, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kāʻei. Ua lilo ʻo Paleomastodont i ka moʻoʻī o ka mastodon, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻano make ʻia ʻo ia. ʻO nā momi hope i noho ma ka honua ma Wrangel Island a ua hoʻopau ʻia ma kahi o 3.5 mau makahiki i hala.

Wahi a Zoologist ma kahi o 160 mau ʻano o proboscis ua make ma ka honua. I waena o kēia mau ʻano, loaʻa i nā holoholona hihiu like ʻole. Uaʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi mau ʻelele o kekahi mau ʻano he 20 mau mea. I kēia mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā holoholona ʻehā loa. ʻElua wale nō mau holoholona i waiho ma ka honua: ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi: ʻĀpana manu ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

ʻO ka elepani ʻApelika nui loa. He nui loa kona nui ma mua o ka ʻōpū ʻenehana o India. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka holoholona ke 4-5 mau mika, a ʻo kona koʻikoʻi he 6-7 tons. Ua hōʻike lākou i nā hana dimorphism. Ua hoʻemi nui ʻia nā kūmole wahine i ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ke kino. ʻO ka mea nui ka hapanui o kēia ʻano ʻāpana o nā elepani, ua hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 7 m mau mika, a ʻo kona nui he 12 tons.

He lōʻihi a nui nā pepeiao o ʻAmelika. ʻO ka nui o lākou e pili ana i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa i ʻelua mau manawa ka nui o ka pepeiao o kahi elephant India. Hoʻopau nā elepana i pakele mai ka hoʻouluulu ʻana me ke kōkua o ke holoi ʻana i nā pepeiao nui. Hiki i ko lākou dyne ke hiki i ʻelua mau mika. No laila, hoʻohaʻahaʻa lākou i ko lākou kino wela.

Loaʻa i nā holoholona nui nā wahi nunui, kahi nui a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi kahi liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi mika. ʻO nā poʻo nui ke poʻo ākea a me ka ʻāʻī pōkole. Loaʻa nā wāwae koʻikoʻi i nā elepani. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ulana o nā kapuahi, e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ana iā lākou e neʻe i ka lua ma ke one a me nā ʻāina lepo. ʻO ka māhele o nā wāwae i ka wā e hele ai ka wā e hiki ke hoʻonui a emi iho. ʻEhā mau manamana lima no ke kuʻekuʻe, ʻo nā manamana lima ʻekolu.

I waena o nā elepani ʻApelika, e like me ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hemahema a me nā kuleana. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia e ka tusk i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e ka elepani. He ʻeleʻele hina hina ka ʻili o ka holoholona a uhi ʻia me ka lauoho sparse. He wili ia a paʻakikī. Eia naʻe, ʻili ka maikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻili i nā mea i waho. Hoʻopilikia loa lākou i nā lola pololei o ka lā scorching. No ka mālama ʻana iā lākou mai ka lā, hūnā nā elepani i nā ʻili i ka puʻu o ko lākou kino, a pīpī nā mākua iā lākou iho me ke one a ninini i ka lepo.

Me ka wā o ka makahiki, ua holoi ʻia ka lauoho ma luna o ka ʻili. I nā ʻelepeke kahiko, ua pau ʻole ka lauoho ma ka ʻili, me ka ʻole o ka palu ma ka huelo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpala e hele i ʻelua mau mika, a ʻo ka huina ka 130-140 kilograms. Hana ia i nā hana he nui. Me ia, hiki i nā elepani ke hoʻopili i ka mauʻu, hopu i nā ʻano like ʻole, ka wai pono ʻole, a me ka hūnā ʻana hoʻi ma o ka ʻala.

Me ke kōkua o kahi ʻōpala, hiki i kahi elephant ke hāpai i nā kaupaona ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 260 kilograms. Loaʻa nā elepani i nā poʻo ikaika. ʻO kā lākou pinepine ka lōʻihi ma waena o 60-65 kilograms a me ka lōʻihi o 2-2.5 mika. Hoʻonui mau lākou me nā makahiki. ʻO kēia mau ʻolua ke ʻona he lana no nā wahine a me nā kāne.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka ʻōpala ʻApelika?

Kuhi: ʻĀpana ʻApelika Nui

Ma mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana ʻekahi o ʻAmelika i nā lehulehu. Wahi a ia, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou wahi noho. Me ka hoʻonui nui o ka nui o nā poacher, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāina hou e nā kānaka a me ka luku ʻana i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, ua emi ka nui o ka wahi. I kēia lā, ʻo ka nui o nā elepani ʻApelika e noho nei i loko o nā paka kūlima a me nā mea mālama.

ʻO nā wahi ʻatikala o nā elepani ʻApelika:

E like me ka mea e noho ai, koho nā elepani ʻApelika i ka ʻāina o nā wao nahele, nā ʻāpana-ala, nā wāwae o nā kuahiwi, nā kahe wai, nā savannah. No nā elepani, pono ia iā lākou i loko o kā lākou wahi e waiho ai ka loko wai, kahi pūnaewele me kahi wahi ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he mea puʻe ʻia mai ka lā Aferika. ʻO ka wahi noho o ka ʻĀpelika ʻAmelika i wahi i ke komohana hema o ka wao Sahara.

Ma mua, ua noho nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana proboscis ma luna o kahi ākea nui o 30 miliona km2. I kēia lā, ua emi loa ia i ka 5.5 miliona mau mika mita. ʻAʻohe mea maʻamau no ka elefani ʻApelika e noho ma ka ʻāina hoʻokahi i ko lākou mau ola āpau. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i kahi lōʻihi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole e hoʻopakele iā lākou iho mai ka wela wela.

He aha ke ʻano o ka elephant?

ʻO nā elele kekahi o nā holoholona nui loa ma kā mākou honua. Ua piʻi ka ulu o ʻehā mau mita, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kino - he ʻumikumamālua mau tonika. Kūleʻa ka kala i ka noho. Hiki iā ia ke hina, ulaula, loaʻa ke keʻokeʻo, ʻalaniʻulaʻula.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino me ka ʻili paʻa a me ka paʻakikī. E kolo ana ke kō i ʻekolu kenimita. Akā naʻe pili kēia i nā ʻāpana a pau o ke kino. Ma nā pāpālina, ma hope o ka pepeiao, e puni ai ka waha, he keʻokeʻo ka ʻili, a hiki i ʻelua mauʻu ka mānoanoa. Ma ka ʻeke a me nā wāwae, he puʻupuʻu koʻi iā ia hoʻi.

Hoʻomaopopo! ʻO ka ʻili ka hui nui loa o ka ʻili e hana ai i ka hana o ka pale. ʻO ia kahi mahele o ka ʻōnaehana excretory, ka hoʻomehana i ka mahana o ke kino.

ʻO kekahi mea pīhoihoi o ke kino ka ʻokiʻoki, kahi i hele mai ma ke ʻano o ka palaka a me ka lohi ʻana i ka ihu me ka lehelehe luna. ʻO ia ka nui o nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, he liʻiliʻi ka iwi adipose, ʻaʻohe iwi. ʻO kēia ʻāpana o ke kino ke kumu no ka pale aku. Me ke kōkua o ka ʻōpū ʻana i ke kaʻa, e hoʻokō ana i nā hana o ka waha a me ka lima. Ke hoʻohana nei, e koho i ka holoholona i nā mea nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. Ma ka hope o ke ʻeke he manaʻo e kū ai kahi ʻano, me ke kōkua o ia mea, e hoʻopunipuni ka holoholona i nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻike.

Hoʻomaopopo! ʻO nā ʻōpala i ke ola o kahi elephant he hana koʻikoʻi. Pono ke kamaʻilio, ka meaʻai, ka pale.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka poʻe higaks ʻo ia ka tusks. Hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau incisors maxillary e ulu ana ma ke ola o ka holoholona. Lilo lākou e like me kahi hōʻailona o ka makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka lōʻihi o ka tusk, ka makua o ka elephant. I nā pākeke, ua hōʻea ʻo 2,5 m i ka lōʻihi, he 90 kg ka paona. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka meaʻai, lawelawe ʻana i nā mea kaua, pale i ka ʻala. ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki ka waiwai makamae mai nā huahana waiwai momona.

He molona nō ka elepani. I ka huina o ʻehā a ʻeono paha, aia ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua. Ke ʻaʻa nei lākou, ke loli nei nā niho kahiko e nā mea hou e ulu ana i loko o ke kaila a e neʻe i mua i ka manawa. Ke hoʻololi nei ka ʻili i mau manawa i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Me kā lākou kōkua, e kīlī ana nā elepani i nā meaʻai lāʻau lāʻau paʻakikī.

Hoʻomaopopo! Ke hoʻopau ʻia nā niho hope, make kahi holoholona lone. ʻAʻohe ona mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomoʻi a paʻu i ka meaʻai. Kōkua nā ʻohana pili i nā elepani, aia i loko o ka pipi.

He kaʻawale, pono ke nānā ʻia i nā pepeiao. ʻOiai ʻo ka mea nui i ka pepeiao maikaʻi loa, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka pepeiao i ka hoʻolōʻihi i ke kino. Aia nā ipu koko he nui ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao o loko. I ka wā o nā hōʻeha, ua maloʻo ke koko. ʻO ia, ke lawe nei ʻo ia i ke anu i loko o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. No laila, ʻaʻole e make ka poʻe keu mai ka wela nui.

Loaʻa nā wāwae kuʻekuʻe a me nā wāwae ikaika. Ma lalo o ka ʻili, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wāwae, aia he gelatinous, ka pūnāwai spring e hoʻonui nui ana i ka wahi o ke kākoʻo. Me kāna kōkua, neʻe mālie nā holoholona.

ʻO ka huelo ka aneane like me ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae. Hoʻopuni ka lauoho lauoho i ke poʻo, e kōkua ana e hōʻalo i nā mea ulaula.

Holo maikaʻi nā holoholona. Makemake lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i loko o ka wai, lele, frolic. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa aku no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole e hoʻopā i lalo o nā wāwae.

He aha kahi mea e ʻai ai ka elepani o Aferika?

Kuhi: ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika

Ua manaʻo ʻia nā elepani ʻApelika i mau lāʻau lāʻau. I kā lākou papaʻai, nā meaʻai ʻai wale nō ka mea kanu. ʻAi kekahi kanaka pākahi e pili ana i ʻelua a ʻekolu ʻekolu mau meaʻai i ka lā. Ma kēia pili ʻana, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lā e ʻānai ana nā meaʻai o ka lā. Ma kahi o 15-18 mau hola i kuhi ʻia no kēia. Pono nā kelele nui i ka meaʻai ma mua o nā wahine. Hoʻonui nā elepani i kekahi mau hola i ka lā e ʻimi ai i nā mea kanu kūpono. Aia kekahi manaʻo e nalowale nā ​​elepani o Aferika i ke aloha me nā pīlī. I ka hoʻopio, makemake nui lākou e hoʻohana ia. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka vivo i hōʻike ʻole i kona makemake iā ia, a mai ʻimi iā ia ma ke kumu.

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o ka eleu ʻApika he mau'ōpiopio a me nā mea kanu laula, nā aʻa, nā lālā o nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. I ka wā maloʻo, e ʻai nā holoholona ma ke ʻano o nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻona. Hiki i ka papyrus, kaomi. ʻO ka mea ʻōiwi o ka wā kiʻekiʻe e ʻoki pono i nā mea kanu bog. ʻO kēia no ka hopena me ka ʻelemakule, nalowale ka niho o nā niho a ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻai i ka meaʻai momona.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā huaʻai he mālama kūikawā; ua hoʻopau ʻia lākou i ka nui o nā ʻōpū o ka nahele. I ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina mahiʻai a luku i nā hua o nā lāʻau hua. Ma muli o ko lākou nui nui a me ka pono o ka nui o ka meaʻai, hana lākou i ka hōʻeha ma ka ʻāina mahiai.

Hoʻomaka ka poʻe keiki pēpē e ʻai i nā mea kanu inā hiki i nā makahiki ʻelua. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki, ua loli holo lākou i ka pākeke pākeke. Pono pono nā elepani ʻAmelika i ka paʻakai e loaʻa ai lākou ma ka lizuns a kālai iā lākou i ka lepo. Pono nā elepana i loaʻa ka nui o nā mea wai. I ka awelika, hoʻopau ka pākeke i hoʻokahi 190-280 lita o ka wai i ka lā. I ka manawa maloʻo, ʻ elele nā ​​elepani i nā lua nui i kahi kokoke i ka moe kahawai, ma loko o ka wai e hōʻiliʻili ai. I ka huli ʻana o ka meaʻai, neʻe nā elephants, ua hoʻokipa i nā wahi mamao.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā ʻelele? Nā ʻano, nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou

ʻElua mau ʻano: he ʻAsia, he Inia, a me ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole pili nā elepani o Australia. ʻO ka ʻāina o ʻAsia - kokoke i ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o Asia Hema:

• Kina
• Tailani,
• Hema me ke komohana hema o India,
• Laosa,
• Wiekanama,
• Malaia,
• mokupuni o sri lanka.

Makemake nā holoholona i ka noho ʻana i nā wahi puʻupuʻu a me nā subtropics, aia kahi mau lāʻau makamae a me nā mākeke paʻa o ka luaʻi. I ke kau anuanu, ua koi ʻia lākou e ʻimi i ka meaʻai i loko o ka anuʻu.

E makemake ana nā ʻōiwi ʻApelika i ka nahele o savannah a me nā pōkole ma waena o ka waena ma waena o ʻApelika, e noho i:

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hapanui o lākou e noho i nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā wahi kīnā o ke aupuni, ʻoi aku, makemake lākou e pale aku i nā wao nahele, kahi i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu a me nā kino wai. ʻO nā elepani noho ola wale nō e lilo no ka poʻe pōkoki i ka poʻe pō.

ʻOiai nā hiʻohiʻona nui, aia ka nui o nāʻokoʻa:

• ʻOi aku ka nui o nā elepani ʻAmelika a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi ma mua o nā poʻe like ʻAmelika.
• ʻO ka wahine āpau a pau no ʻAmelika;
• I nā elepani Inia, ʻo ke kua o ka torso o luna ke kiʻekiʻe o ke poʻo.
• ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pepeiao o ʻArika ma mua o ka poʻe Asia.
• ʻOi aku ka ʻōpio o nā ʻōpio ʻAmelika i ko lākou mau hoa aloha ʻenehana.
• He aneane hiki ʻole e hoʻowahāwahā i kahi holoholona ʻAmelika, a maʻalahi hoʻi ka mākaukau ʻia a me ka hoʻokalakupua a nā ʻenekia ʻĀina.

Hoʻomaopopo! Ke kū ʻole nei i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua e loaʻa i ka hua. Hōʻike pū kēia i ko lākou mau ʻokoʻa ma ka pae genetic.

Ke emi wikiwiki nei ka nui o nā elepani i noho ma ka nahelehele. Pono lākou i ka pale, ua kau ʻia i ka Buke Red.

He aha nā mea eʻai ai nā elepani i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe a me ka noho pio ʻana?

ʻO nā elepani nā mea kanu puaʻa e hānai wale ana i nā meaʻai kanu. No ka mālama i ka paona kino, pono lākou e hoʻopau i nā mea kanu i nā nui (a i 300 kg i kēlā me kēia lā). I ka hapa nui o ka lā, hoʻoikaika nā holoholona i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai. Ke kau holo nei ka meaʻai i ka wahi a me ka manawa (ua a i ʻole nā ​​māla).

I ka nohona kūlohelohe, ʻai nā elephants i nā lau a me ka ʻopau o nā kumulāʻau, rhizomes, nā hua o nā huaʻai, mauʻu. Makemake lākou i ka paʻā a lākou i ʻeli ai ma waho o ka honua. Mai haʻalele i nā mea kanu, kahi lākou e leʻaleʻa ai i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou iho me nā mea mahiʻai.

I nā zoza a me nā kuikil, ua hānai nui ʻia kēia mau kānaka nei i ka ʻōpala, kahi nui e ʻai ai nā holoholona. ʻO ka mea ʻai me nā huaʻai, nā lau ʻokiʻoki, nā mea kanu, nā lālā lāʻau. Makemake lākou i nā huahana palaoa, nā kō, nā paʻakai.

ʻO nā kānaka āpau, ka ulu ʻole o nā ʻano a me nā wahi, aloha ke wai a hoʻāʻo ʻia e kokoke kokoke i nā kino wai.

Nā hiʻona a me kahi noho o ka elephant

ʻElua mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā ʻO Pleistocene, nā mammoth a me nā mastodons ua pālahalaha aku ma ka honua āpau. I kēia manawa, ua aʻo ʻia ʻelua mau ʻano o nā elepani: ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻōpala nui loa i loaʻa o ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, ua hala hewa ia. ʻO ka lapalapa nui loa a he lehu paha a uliuli paha, ma ka lua o ka kohola sperm a ʻo ke kolu wale nō ka mea i lawe ʻia e ka ʻāinaʻApelika.

ʻO ia ka mea nui o nā holoholona āpau. ʻO ka holoholona nui o ka ʻāina ma hope o kahi elephant he hippopotamus.

I nā maloʻo, hiki i ka elefani ʻApelika i 4 m a kaupaona a hiki i 7,5 tons kaupaona ka elepani ka liʻiliʻi iki - a hiki i 5t, kona kiʻekiʻe - 3m. Mammoth no ka proboscis nalina. He holoholona holoholona ʻo Elephant ma India a me Thailand.

I ke kiʻi, kahi elephant India

Wahi a nā moʻolelo, ua moe ka moe a Buddha Elephant keʻokeʻo me ka wohiki e wānana ana i kona hānau ʻana o kahi keiki ʻokoʻa ʻole. ʻO ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo kahi hōʻailona o ka Buddhism a me ka hōʻailona o ka waiwai uhane. Ke hānau nei kahi elefona albino ma Thailand, he hanana koʻikoʻi loa ia, a ʻo ke aliʻi o ke aupuni ponoʻī iā ia i lalo o kāna mālama.

ʻO ia nā makela ʻāina nui e noho ma ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia Hema. ʻOi aku lākou makemake e noho i loko o nā wahi savannah a me nā kumu kahawai. ʻAʻole hiki ke hālāwai me lākou ma nā wao nahele.

Holoholona holoholona Elepanika mea i kaulana na kona mau maka nunui. Hoʻohana nā holoholona iā lākou i ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka meaʻai, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ala, i mea e hōʻailona ai i ka'āina. Ke ulu mau nei nā Tusks, i ka pākeke, hiki i ka ulu ulu ke hiki i 18 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki, loaʻa i ka nunui ka nui o nā pākeke ma kahi o 3 mika.

Huli nā niho, hāʻule i lalo a ulu hou nā mea hou i ko lākou wahi (hoʻololi e pili ana ʻelima mau manawa i ke ola). Ua kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai o uahi, ʻo ia ke kumu e luku mau ʻia ai nā holoholona.

A ʻoiai ka palekana o nā holoholona a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book, aia nō naʻe nā poʻe kolohe e mākaukau e pepehi i kēia holoholona nani no ka loaʻa kālā.

Akele loa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā holoholona me nā tusks nui, no ka mea ua hoʻopau loa ia lākou a pau. ʻAʻole i kūpono ʻia ma nā ʻāina he nui i ka pepehi ʻia ʻana o kahi elepani i pili i ka hoʻopaʻi make.

Aia kekahi moʻolelo e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā hale kupapaʻu ʻokoʻa i nā elephants, kahi e hele ai nā holoholona kahiko a me nā maʻi e make, ʻoiaiʻuʻuku loa e loaʻa nā ʻōpala o nā holoholona make. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke huki i kēia moʻolelo, ka mea, ua hoʻohuli i ka pōloli mineral, ʻoliʻoli ma ka tusks.

Elephant - kahi ʻano holoholona, kahi ia he mea ʻoluʻolu kūpono - ka ʻōpala, hiki i ʻehiku mau ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia mai nā lehelehe a me ka ihu. Aia ka ʻōpala i kahi kokoke o 100,000 mau uaua. Hoʻohana kēia ʻenehana i ka hanu, inu ʻana a kani leo. Hoʻokani ka hana koʻikoʻi i ka wā e ʻai ai, e like me ke ʻano o ka paʻa mau ʻana.

No ka hopu ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi, hoʻohana ka elephant o India i kahi kaʻina liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻeke, ka mea e like me kahi manamana lima. ʻElua o nā mahele o ka Lūkini. Hāʻawi kēia ʻōpala i ke ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻōpala mauʻu a no ka wāwahi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau nui. Me ke kōkua o kahi ʻōpala, hiki i nā holoholona ke inu i ka wai mai ka wai maʻemaʻe.

ʻAʻole wale kēia leʻaleʻa no nā holoholona, ​​akā pale nō hoʻi i ka ʻili mai nā mea hoʻonā manu ʻole (hoʻomāloe ka lepo a hana i kahi kiʻi pale). He ʻāpana holoholona lālani kahi elepani.he mau pepeiao nui nō. ʻOi aku nā elepani oʻAmelika iʻoi aku ma mua o nā elephant ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole wale ke pepeiao o nā pepeiao i nā holoholona.

ʻAʻohe nā kelu pili ʻehā, ʻaʻole lākou e holo. Nui nā capillaries e pā ana i ka pepeiao i ka wā wela e hoʻonui a hāʻawi i ka wela nui loa i ka lewa. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia kino ke hāpai i ka pena.

Kahiki - ka mea mammalka mea i maopopo ole i ka lele a holo. Hiki iā lākou ke hele wale a neʻe paha i ka holo wāwae, kahi e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka holo. ʻOiai ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi, nā ʻili mānoanoa (e pili ana iā 3 cm) a me nā iwi mānoanoa, hele mālie mālie me ka ʻōlima.

ʻO ka mea, ʻo nā hoe ma luna o ka wāwae o ka pūhaka holoholona a hoʻonui i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ukana, e hana ana i ka hana o nā holoholona ʻoi aku ka leo. Hāʻawi kēia mau paila i nā elepani e neʻe i waena o nā wahi marshy. I ka maka mua, he holoholona lohi lohi iki ka ʻelele, akā hiki i ka wikiwiki e hiki i 30 km i hoʻokahi hola.

ʻIke maikaʻi nā ʻelele, akā hoʻohana lākou i ka ʻono, pā a me ka lohe ʻana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lūlū lōʻihi e pale aku i ka lepo. ʻO ka holo ʻana i nā ʻauʻau lawaiʻa maikaʻi, hiki i nā holoholona keʻauʻau i 70 km a noho i ka wai me ka ʻole e hoʻopā i lalo o ʻeono mau hola.

Hiki ke lohe ʻia nā kani e nā elepani e hoʻohana ana i ka larynx a i ʻole ka ʻokiʻoki ma kahi mamao o 10 km.

ʻO keʻano a me ke ola o kahi elephant

ʻElani lūlū noho i kahi he 15 o nā holoholona, ​​kahi o nā kānaka āpau he mau wahine a me nā hoahānau aloha wale nō. ʻO ka mea nui i ka pipi ka wahine wahine. ʻAʻohe e ʻae ke ʻeleu i ka minamina wale ʻia, he mea nui ia e kamaʻilio me kona mau hoahānau, hilinaʻi lākou i ka pipi a make.

Loaʻa nā lālā o nā ʻohana i ka mālama pono ʻana i kekahi i kekahi, e hānai i nā keiki me ka noʻonoʻo a pale iā lākou iho i ka pilikia a kōkua i nā ʻohana nāwaliwali. ʻO nā elepani kāne he mau holoholona hona wale. Noho lākou i ka ʻaoʻao o ka wahine, ʻano liʻiliʻi i kā lākou holoholona ponoʻī.

Noho nā keiki i kahi papa a hiki i 14 mau makahiki. A laila koho lākou: e noho paha i ka pā a i ʻole hana i kāu kau. Ma ka hihia o ka make ʻana o kekahi ʻohana, ua kaumaha loa ka holoholona. Eia kekahi, mahalo lākou i ka lepo o nā ʻohana, ʻaʻole loa e laʻa iā ia, a ʻimi e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i ke ala, a ʻike pū i ka iwi o nā hoahānau o waena o nā koena ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻelele i ke ao ʻehā no ka lā. Nā elepani manu henua e moe ana. Ke ʻoki pū nei lākou a kau ʻana ma luna o kekahi. Hoʻokomo nā elepani kahiko i ko lākou ʻeha nui ma ke anite a i ʻole lāʻau.

Hoʻopili nā ʻokiʻāina India i kā lākou hiamoe i ka papa. He paʻakikī loa ka lolo o ka elepani a ʻo ka lua wale nō nā kohola i ka hoʻonohonoho. Kaumālua paona ma kahi o 5 kg. I ke aupuni holoholona, ​​kahi elepani - kekahi o nā mākau akamai o ka fauna i ka honua.

Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou iho i ke aniani, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana. ʻO nā pipi wale a me nā dolphins hiki ke hoʻohanohano no kēia ʻano. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana nā chimpanzees a me nā elepani i nā pono hana.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea nānā he hiki i kahi elephant India ke hoʻohana i kahi lālā lāʻau ma kahi lele swatter. He hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa nā elepani. Hoʻomanaʻo maʻalahi lākou i nā wahi a lākou i kipa ai a me nā kānaka āu i kamaʻilio ai.

ʻĀlio ʻōlala. Ehia makahiki lākou e noho nei?

ʻO ke kūlohelohe, ola ka wahine a me nā kāne. I ka mākaukau ʻana o ka elephant no ka hana ʻana, ua hūnā ia i nā pheromones a hana i nā leo nui e koi nui i nā kāne. Pahu ke 12 mau makahiki, a mai 16 mai mākaukau e hānau. Mālama ʻia nā kuikahi ma hope o ka mole, exlic i loko o kekahi ʻano kemika, e hōʻike ana i nā wahine i ko lākou mākaukau no ka moe ʻana. Hana pūlele ʻo Males i nā kani a hiki i nā wahine i ke kuʻi. I ka mākaukau ʻana o nā ʻelele ʻelua i ka hoa, a haʻalele lākou i ka pipi no kekahi manawa.

Mamuli o ke ʻano, ʻo ka hapalua e hoʻomaka ana mai ka ʻumikumamāwalu a me iwakāluakūmālua mau malama. Hōʻike ka hānau ʻia o ka hua e kahi hui e pale i ka wahine mai nā pōpilikia hiki. ʻO ka maʻa mau ke ʻano o hoʻokahi mania, ʻokoʻa pinepine a ʻelua. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, ua kū pono ka ʻelele keiki i nā wāwae ona a hānai ʻo ia i ka waiū makuahine. Mālama koke aku ʻo ia a ma hope o kekahi manawa pōkole ua holo mālie nei me ka pūʻulu o nā elepani, e hoʻopili ana i ka huelo o kona makuahine no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.

ʻO ka maʻamau o ke ola me nā holoholona ma muli o ke ʻano:

• Noho nā eliona a me nā elepani nahele ma ke kanahiku mau makahiki,
• ka lōʻihi loa o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻuhane ʻĀina he 48 mau makahiki.

ʻO ke ʻano nui e pili ana i ke ola ʻana ka hele ʻana o nā niho. Hoʻʻoiai ke kāohi ʻana o nā mea kanu hope loa, hele ka holoholona i ka make mai ka luhi.

• He maʻalahi nā paʻilima no ka poʻe nāhelehele,
• lawa i ka wai a me ka ai,
• hiki i nā holoholona ke lilo i poʻe pōʻino.

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā Elepani e noho ana i ka hihiu i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau ʻohana kamaliʻi. Ma muli o nā kūlana kūpono ʻole, hoʻomaka ka poʻe lapalapa e hōʻeha, kahi e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ka make.

Hoʻomaopopo! ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka holoholona ma ke pio ʻana he ʻekolu mau pōkole ma mua o kona mau hoahānau e noho ana i ka hana kūlohelohe.

Mea ʻai

Makemake nā ʻelele i ka ʻai. ʻAi nā elepani i 16 mau hola i kēlā lā. Pono lākou i ka 450 kg o nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i kahi elele ke inu mai 100 a 300 mau lita wai i kēlā me kēia lā, e kau pono ana i ke ʻano o ka wā.

Paʻi kiʻi ʻia i nā elephants ma kahi lua wai

Elefilima nā mea kanu, nā aʻa a lākou i aʻa a me ka ʻili o nā lāʻau, nāhelehele, nā hua. Hoʻopili nā holoholona i ka nele o ka paʻakai me ke kōkua o nā licks (ʻo ka paʻakai i hele mai i ka papa o ka honua). Ma ka noho pio ʻana, hānai nā elepani i ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu.

ʻAʻole loa lākou e hāʻawi i ka mauʻu, ka maiʻa, nā kuki a me ka palaoa. ʻO ke aloha nui loa i nā sweets ke hiki i ke pilikia o ke olakino, akā ʻo nā hulu o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mea punahele punahele loa.

ʻLelo hana i ka kūlohelohe

I waena o nā holoholona, ​​ʻaʻohe ona kaona, ʻaʻole hiki ke komo. ʻOi loa ka liona e kūʻē i kahi kanaka olakino. ʻO nā mea make no ka holoholona hihiu he mau bipi keiki, ka mea e pale ai nā pākeke i nā manawa pōpilikia. Hana lākou i he pale pale mai ko lākou mau kino, ma ka waena konu nā pēpē. ʻO nā elepani maʻi maʻi hakakā i ka pipi paha e hōʻino ʻia e nā poʻe wānana.

ʻO ka ʻenemi nui ke kanaka me ka pū. Akā inā manaʻo ka holoholona i ka pōpilikia, hiki iā ia ke pepehi iā ia. Me kona mau pīpī āpau, me ka wikiwiki ka wikiwiki a hiki i ka 40 km / h. A inā ua hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻouka, a laila ʻaʻole mākaʻikaʻi ka hoa hakakā e noho ola.

He poʻe momi lapuwale nā ​​elepani. Nui ko lākou i hoʻomanaʻo. He poʻe maikaʻi maikaʻi ke kanaka pilikino. ʻO kēia mau holoholona ʻike pinepine i nā lima o nā mokuʻāina. I kekahi mau'āina, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻopaʻi o ka make no ko lākou pepehi ʻana. I Thailand, he holoholona kapu kēia, ua mālama ʻia me ka mahalo.

Hōʻailona a me nā lōʻihi o kahi elephant

I ka manawa hana, ʻaʻole maopopo ʻia i ka wā makele o nā elepani. Eia nō naʻe, ua mālama ʻia i ka wā o ka ua, hoʻonui ka hua hānau o nā holoholona. I ka wā o ka estrus, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelua mau lā, ʻo ka wahine, me kāna ʻoi e huki ke kāne kāne i ka kāne. Noho lākou e noho manawaleʻa ʻole ma mua o nā hebedoma. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka wahine ke neʻe aku i ka bipi.

ʻO ka mahalo, hiki i nā elefane kāne ke lilo i ka male. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka wahine i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, a mau loa ka lōʻihi o kāna hānauʻana. Pono nā kāne i nā ʻoihana pili i ka wahine maʻamau, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hūnā.

Ma hope o 22 mau mahina, ma kahi hoʻokahi ka hānau o hoʻokahi pēpē. E hāpai ka hānau ʻana ma mua o nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana i mākaukau e kōkua inā pono. Ma hope o ko lākou pau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka ʻohana āpau e kī, a hoʻōho a hoʻolaha a hoʻohui pū.

Kaupaona nā elepē pēpē ma kahi o 70 a 113 kg, he 90 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a keʻakeʻa ʻole ʻia. Aia wale i ka piha makahiki ʻelua mauʻu liʻiliʻi lākou ka waiū waiū liʻiliʻi, e loli ai i nā poʻe kīnē me ko lākou mau makahiki.

Pono kahi kamaliʻi pēpē pēpē ma mua o 10 lita o ka waiū makuahine i kēlā me kēia lā. A hiki i ʻelua mau makahiki, ʻo ke ʻano nui o ke keiki, ma ka liʻiliʻi, me ka liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻomaka ka pēpē e ʻai i nā mea kanu.

Hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā feces makuahine no ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lālā a me nā ʻili o nā mea kanu. Noho mau nā keiki pēpē kokoke i ka makuahine, nāna e pale a aʻo iā ia. A he pono kāu e aʻo nui: inu i ka wai, e neʻe pū me ka ʻohana a mālama i ka ʻōpala.

He hana paʻakikī ʻo ka Trunking, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻana, ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā mea, loaʻa ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka wai, e aloha ana i nā hoahānau a pēlā aku. Mālama ka ʻona elima a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana i nā pēpē mai kā lākou hana ʻana i kahi hyena a me ka liona.

E kūʻokoʻa nā holoholona i ka makahiki ʻeono. I ka 18, hiki i nā wahine ke hānau. Hōʻike nā wahine i nā pēpē me ka pinepine o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻehā. Mālama ʻia nā keikikāne ʻelua makahiki ma hope. I ka ulu lāʻau, ke ola o nā holoholona ma kahi o 70 mau makahiki, i ka hoʻo pio - 80 mau makahiki. ʻO ka elepani kahiko loa, ka mea i make i 2003, ua ola ʻo 86 i nā makahiki he 86.

Elephant - wehewehe a me nā ʻano

ʻAʻole loea ka holoholona nui i ka ʻenemi a ʻaʻole i hoʻouka mai i kekahi, ʻo ia kahi ʻano lāʻau. Hiki i kēia lā ke ʻike ʻia i nā holoholona hihiu, i nā pā kaiāulu a me nā wahi mālama, i nā ʻoi a me nā zoos, a aia nō hoʻi nā poʻe home. Ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o lākou. ʻEhia mau makahiki e noho ai nā elepani, pehea ka ʻai a nā elepani, pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hānau ʻana o kahi elephant. Eia naʻe, noho mau nā mea huna.

Ehia na paona o kahi elepani?

ʻAʻole hiki ke hilahila kēia holoholona me kekahi ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai hiki ʻole ke hāpai ʻia kekahi o nā holoholona manuahi i kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia ʻano nunui a hiki i ka 4 mika, a me ke koʻikoʻi - a hiki i ka 7 tons. ʻO ka nunui nui loa o ke kanaka nunui ka ʻAmelika Africa. He māmā aʻoi aku nā palakaʻāina o India: ke kaupaona a hiki i 5, 5 tons no nā kāne a me 4, 5 - no nā wahine. ʻO nā leʻaleʻa o nā elepani ulu lāʻau - a hiki i 3 tons. I ke kūlohelohe, aia nā hua liʻiliʻi dwarf ʻaʻole e hōʻea a hiki i ka 1 ton.

ʻĀpana lauwaha

ʻO ke kāʻei o kahi elephant e kū lōʻihi a hiki ke kū i kahi kaupaona hoʻonaninani. Ke kino nui a kino ke kino.

Nui nui ke poʻo o ka holoholona me kahi kahakaha protruding mua. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli kona mau pepeiao kālele, e hoʻokō ana i ka hana o ka hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono wela a me kahi ala o ke kamaʻilio ma waena o nā iwi ʻohana. Ke neʻe nei i kahi bipi, hoʻomaka nā holoholona e neʻe ikaika i ko lākou mau pepeiao, kīhai i nā ʻenemi.

Hoʻokahi nā wāwae. Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo kaulana he hīkole a lohi nā holoholona, ​​hele wāwae like ʻole kēia mau kanaka nunui. Ma nā wāwae he mau momona momona momona e palulu ana i ka paepae. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kaʻawale ka hiki ke kūlou i nā kuli, ʻelua mau patella ka holoholona.

Loaʻa ka holoholona i kahi ʻoiʻu huluhulu e hoʻopau ana i kahi laka non-fluffy. ʻO ka maʻa mau ka bipi e hoʻopaʻa iā ia i ʻole e alo ma hope o kona makuahine.

He ʻokiʻahi elepani

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōpala o kahi elephant, ka nui o ka mea i loaʻa i kahi elephani a hiki i 200 kg. ʻO kēia ʻānina kahi pāpale manuahi a me nā lehelehe kiʻekiʻe. Ke kuhi nei ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 afe mau ikaika a me nā tendons, ʻo ke ʻeke o kahi elephant he mea hoʻokalakupua a ʻo ka ikaika. Huki lākou i nā mea kanu a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka waha. Eia nō hoʻi, kahi mea kaua o kahi elepana, he mea kaua ia e pale ai iā ia iho a hoʻouka me kahi hoa paio.

Ma o ke ʻeke, huki hoʻi nā keiki i ka wai, kahi a lākou e hoʻouna ai i ko lākou waha a ninini. Elepani keiki a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki ka waiwai o kā lākou proboscis. Eia ka māhu, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke inu me ia, akā kukuli i lalo a inu me kā lākou waha. Akā ma ka huelo o ka makuahine ua paʻa lākou i ka ʻoki i ke koʻikoʻi mai nā hola mua o ko lākou ola.

ʻO ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana ʻo Elephant

E pili ana i ka nui o ka holoholona, ​​he liʻiliʻi nā maka, a ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa kēia mau nunui i ka nānā mua ʻole. Akā loaʻa iā lākou nā mea hoʻolohe maikaʻi a hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā leo a ʻo nā hoʻi haʻahaʻa loa.

Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o ka momi nui me ka ʻeleʻele poʻo a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻulaʻula, i ʻili ʻia me nā ʻekahi mauʻu a me nā ʻāpana. Mālama ʻia nā palopiki i nā lau nāu ma mua wale nō i nā haumāna. I nā pākeke, mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ia.

Kūpaʻa ka kala o ka holoholona i ka hale, no ka mea, ʻo ka elephants pinepine, e pale nei iā lākou iho mai nā iniseti, e kāpī iā lākou iho i ka honua a me ka pālolo. No laila, aia kekahi mau lālā i ʻālea a ulana.

I waena o nā poʻe Repa, loaʻa pinepine loa, akā loaʻa nā albinos. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau holoholona i Siam. Ua kiʻi kūikawā ʻia nā elepani keʻokeʻo no nā ʻohana aliʻi.

Nā ʻāʻā

ʻO ka hoʻonaninani ʻana a ke kanaka nunui kāna mau ipu: ʻo ka mea kahiko ka holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o lākou. Akā, ʻaʻole like ka nui o lākou āpau. ʻO ka ʻuhane wahine no Asia, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻano lole like i ka mea kūlohelohe, e like me nā kāne i loaʻa ʻole. E komo nā kiki i ke ʻāʻī a ua manaʻo ʻia he mea incisors.

Ehia mau makahiki o ke ola ʻana o kahi elepani, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e kona mau niho, ka mea e wili ana i nā makahiki, akā i ka manawa like nā mea hou e ulu aʻe ma hope o ka wā kahiko. Ua ikeia ana he nui na niho o ka elepani ma kona waha. ʻO ka 4 maʻamau.

He ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ka ʻenekia ʻĀina a me nā ʻōpū no Aferika i waho, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā lākou ma ka hopena.

Nā ʻĀpana elepani

I kēia manawa aia wale nō ʻelua mau ʻano o ka proboscis: ʻo ka ʻōpū ʻĀpelika o ʻApelika a me ka ʻĀlio ʻenekia (inā i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻōpū ʻenekia ʻAsia). Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika i nā savannas e ola ana ma ka ekuʻa (ʻo nā ʻelele nui a hiki i ka 4,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe a 7 mau paona ke kaupaona) a me ka ulu lāʻau (nā ʻāpana he subarf a me ke kahawai), ʻoi aku ka makemake e noho ma nā wao nahele.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o kēia mau holoholona, ​​he mau ʻokoʻa ʻē kā lākou.

He mea maʻalahi loa ia e pane i ka nīnau o ke ʻano he nui a ʻelima paha: ʻĀpana a ʻApika paha. ʻO ka mea e noho nei ma ʻAmelika: ʻoi aku ka paona o kēlā me kēia ka nui 1.5-2 tons, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻohe ʻōlima wahine no Asia he elepana; no nā elepani ʻApelika, i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hoʻokomo iki ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he kino: ma ʻAsia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka kua i ke poʻo. He mau pepeiao nui nā holoholona o ʻArika. ʻO nā ʻāpana o nā higants ʻAmelika he mea lahilahi. I kona ʻano maoli, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka elephant o India i ka hoʻokau hale, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokuʻuwale i kona hoa o Aferika.

Ke keʻaʻa nei i ka proboscis o Aferika a me India, ʻaʻole hana ka hua, kahi e hōʻike ana i nāʻokoʻa i ka pae genetic.

Loaʻa ke ola o kahi elepani i nā kūlana ola, ka loaʻa o ka nui o kaʻai a me ka wai. Ua manaʻo ʻia e noho lōʻihi loa nā keiki ʻĀpelika ma mua o kona mau hoa.

ʻO nā kūpuna o nā higants hou

Ua ʻike ʻia nā hoahānau proboscis kahiko ma ka honua he 65 miliona mau makahiki i hala, i ka wā Paleocene. I kēia manawa, hele ka dinosaurs i ka honua.

Ua hoʻokū ʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻoiai ua noho nā ʻelele mua ma ka teritori o ʻAigupita hou a ua like ka like me ka tapir. Aia kekahi kaʻao e like me ka mea i hele mai ai nā higeri i kēia manawa mai kekahi holoholona e noho ana ma ʻApelika a kokoke pau kā Eurasia.

Ke hōʻike nei nā haʻawina e holo ana i nā makahiki he nui e noho ai kahi elephant ma ko mākou honua i ka hōʻike i ke ʻano o kona mau kūpuna.

Deinotherium. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma kahi o 58 miliona mau makahiki i hala a ua lilo i hala 2.5 mau makahiki i hala. ʻO waho, ua like lāua me nā holoholona o kēia manawa, akā i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou ʻili liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻeke ʻoki loa. Homphoterias. Ua puka aku lākou ma ka honua ma kahi o 37 miliona mau makahiki i hala a ua lilo a hala 10 mau makahiki i hala. Me ko lākou pūnaka ka hoʻohālike o lākou i nā kaaka moena lōʻihi lōʻihi, akā he 4 mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i piʻi ʻia a i lalo i nā wāwae ʻelua, a me kahi ʻōpio. I kekahi manawa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ihe o kēia mau holoholona i mea nui loa. Nā Mamutids (mastodons). Ua ʻike ʻia lākou he 10-12 miliona mau makahiki i ka makahiki. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hulu mā, ka lōʻihi a me ka ʻoki i ko lākou mau kino. Ua make lākou ma hope o 18 tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka poʻe primitive. Nā Pākuʻi. ʻO nā mea ʻelele o nā elepani. Huli ʻia mai nā mastodons e pili ana i 1,6 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua make lākou ma kahi o 10 tausani mau makahiki i hala. He keu ka lōʻihi o lākou i ka holoholona i kēia manawa, ua uhi ʻia ko lākou mau kino me ka lauoho lōʻihi a ololo, a he nui ko lākou kino i lalo.

ʻO nā ʻĀpana ʻAmelika a me nā Elepani Inia nā mea wale nō i koho o ka kauoha proboscis ma ka Honua.

Ehia makahiki he ele?

ʻOi aku ka makemake o ke ola o kahi elepona i ka nahele ma mua o kāna mau kalapu a i ʻole nā ​​mea noho i nā zou a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻina aupuni. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā kūlana paʻakikī o kēlā mau wahi e noho ai ka elephant, me nā maʻi a me ka luku hoʻomake ʻana o nā Repa.

Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia nei nā kānakaʻepekema e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi elephant hihiu a pehea ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola i ka noho pio ʻana.

Kuhi hewa, ehia mau makahiki o ke ola o ka elepani, e hoʻoholo i nā ʻano o ia mau holoholona. Ke ola lōʻihi nei nā poʻe savona ʻAmelika: i waena o lākou he poʻe kanaka i hiki i ko 80 makahiki. Nā ʻenekona proboscis mahele liʻiliʻi - 65-70 mau makahiki. ʻO kahi elepani ʻĀsia ma ka home a i ʻole nā ​​zoza a me nā kūleʻa aʻāina e hiki ke ola ma ka 55-60 mau makahiki, ma nā mea kūlohelohe holoholona i hōʻea i ke 50 mau makahiki i manaʻo ʻia he centenarians.

Ehia mau elepani e noho ai ma ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona. ʻAʻole noho lōʻihi kahi holoholona ʻeha a maʻi maʻi. I kekahi manawa hōʻino wale i ka ʻeha a i ʻole wāwae i ka make. Ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana o kekahi kanaka, maʻalahi nā maʻi o nā koikoi, i hiki ke hoʻonui i ke ola.

Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole nui o ka ʻenemi nā holoholona. Ua hoʻouka wale nā ​​holoholona Predatory i nā pani a me nā mea maʻi.

He aha nā meaʻai a nā elepani?

E like me nā mea kanu, hoʻopau ka proboscis i nā hola 15 i ka lā i ke ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. No ka mālama i ka paona nui, pono lākou e ʻai mai ka 40 a 400 kg o nā mea kanu i ka lā.

ʻO nā mea a nā elele e ʻai pololei ai e pili pono ana i ko lākou ala: hiki iā ia ka mauʻu, lau, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. ʻO ka ʻala o kahi elepani ua ʻoki iā lākou a hoʻouna iā lākou i loko o ka waha, kahi e mālama pono ai ka meaʻai.

Ma ka pio, ua ʻai ʻo kahi elephant i ka mauʻu (a hiki i 20 kg i kēlā me kēia lā), nā mea kanu, ai ʻole ka makemake i nā kāloti a me ka kāpeti, kahi ʻano hua like ʻole, a me ka palaoa.

I kekahi manawa hele nā ​​holoholona hihiu i waena o nā kamaʻāina a hauʻoli i ka ʻai ʻana i ka palaoa, ka lāʻau, a me ka hua ʻai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kuhi: ʻAmelika elefani wahine

ʻO nā holoholona he holoholona. Noho lākou i nā hui o 15-20 makua. I ka wā kahiko, ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā holoholona me ka hala ʻole o ka nui o ka pūʻulu. I ka hele ʻana, hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā hui liʻiliʻi i nā pipi nui.

Ma ke poʻo o ka pipi mau wahine. No ke alakaʻi a alakaʻi i ka wahine, hakakā pinepine nā wahine i ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā hui nui i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka make, ua lawe ʻia ka wahi o ka wahine nui e ka wahine mua.

ʻO nā kauoha a ka wahine kahiko e mālama mau ʻia i ka ʻohana. Me ka wahine nui, ka wahine ʻōpio a ʻo nā wahine ʻōpio, ʻo nā wahine ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā kāne, e noho ana i ka hui. Ke hiki aku nei i 10-11 mau makahiki, e kipaku ʻia nā kāne mai ka pipi aku. I ka wā mua, pili lākou i ka ʻohana. A laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe a alakaʻi i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa, a i ʻole i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pūʻulu kāne.

He leʻoluʻolu mau ka pūʻulu, e ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. He ʻoluʻolu loa nā elephants me kekahi me kekahi, e hōʻike i ka ahonui nui me nā elepani liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e nā kōkua a me ke kōkua. Ke kākoʻo mau nei lākou i nā lālā nawaliwali a me nā maʻi o ka ʻohana, e kū ana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a kū ʻole ka holoholona. ʻO kekahi manaʻo kupaianaha, akā pili nā elepani i kekahi mau manaʻo. Hiki ke kaumaha, huhū, hōʻā.

He ʻike koʻikoʻi loa nā keiki kuahiwi a me ka lohe, akā ʻike maikaʻi ʻole ia. ʻOiai he mea nui e hiki i nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana proboscis ke "hoʻolohe me ko lākou mau wāwae". Ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa aia nā wahi supersensitive kūikawā e hana ana i ka hana o ke kāohi ʻana i nā hāmeʻa like ʻole, a me ke kuhikuhi i kahi e puka mai ai lākou.

• E holo pololei nā Elephants i nā kaʻina wai a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
• Noho kēlā me kēia ʻohana kona ʻāina āpau.
• ʻO ka maʻamau ke kamaʻilio ʻana o nā holoholona me kekahi ma o ke kani ʻana o ke kani kani.

ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōlima e like me nā holoholona e hiamoe ana ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hiamoe nā holoholona nui iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau lā o ka lā. Hiamoe lākou i kahi pōʻai. I ka wā hiamoe, ua huli ke poʻo i ke kikowaena o ka pōʻai.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika

Loaʻa nā wahine a me nā kāne i ka wā ʻōpiopio i nā makahiki like ʻole. Aia nō i nā kūlana i noho ai nā holoholona. Hiki i nā ʻelele ke hele i ka wā ʻōpiopio i ka makahiki 14-16 makahiki, ʻoi aku ka mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka hakakā pinepine no ka pono e komo i loko o ka mare, hakakā nā kāne, hiki ke hōʻeha i kekahi. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi nā elephants i ka mālama o kekahi me kekahi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā elepani a me nā elepana i hana i kahi ʻāpana mai kahi pua. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i kekahi i kekahi me kahi ʻōpala, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou aloha a me ka ʻoluʻolu.

ʻO ka wā koho ma ka holoholona ʻaʻole noho. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. I ka wā mare, hiki iā lākou ke huhū ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka testosterone. Noho ʻo ka wahine helu 22 mau mahina. I ka wā hapai, mālama ka poʻe elepani manu a kōkua i ka makuahine e kali mai ana. Ma ka hope aʻe, e lawe lākou i kekahi o nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka ʻōpū elepani o ka elepani.

Ke hoʻokokoke nei ka hānau ʻana, ua haʻalele ka elepani i ka pipi a hoʻi i ka wahi mehameha. Ua hui pū ʻia ʻo ia me kekahi elele, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "bidwow." Hānau ʻia ka elepani ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi hapa kubita. ʻO ka laulā o ka pēpē e pili ana i kahi keneta, hoʻokahi paha lōʻihi ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā keiki a nā ʻōpio a me kahi ʻāpana o kahi kāʻei liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o 20-25 mau minuke, kū ka pahu ma kona mau wāwae.

ʻO nā elepona pēpē me ko lākou makuahine no ka makahiki 4-5 mua o ke ola. ʻO ka waiū o ka makuahine, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā makahiki ʻelua ʻelua.

Ma hope aku, hoʻomaka ka pēpē i ka ʻai o nā mea kanu kanu. Hānau nā elele i kēlā me kēia manawa i kēlā me kēia 3-9 mau makahiki. Hiki i ka hiki ke hānau i nā keiki a kū i ke 55-60 mau makahiki. ʻO ka awelika ola ʻo ʻAmelika elepani i nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 65-80 mau makahiki.

Nā Hoʻopiʻi kūlohelohe o nā Elepika ʻAmelika

Kuhi: ʻAmelika ʻApelī ʻĀpana ʻAmelika

I ka wā e noho ai i nā nohona kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole nui nā ʻenemi o nā ʻelele i waena o nā ʻelele o ka honua holoholona. ʻO ka ikaika, ka mana, a me kona nui ʻokoʻa nui e waiho nei i kahi manawa e pono ai no ka poʻe ikaika a wikiwiki hoʻi e ʻimi ai no ia. Hiki i nā holoholona Prey ke hoʻopili wale ʻia e nā mea nawaliwali a i ʻole nā ​​elepani liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kēlā mau kanaka ke lilo i waiwai pio o nā cheetahs, nā liona, nā leopona.

I kēia lā, ke noho mau nei ke kanaka i hoʻokahi wale nō ʻenemi weliweli loa. ʻAuʻume mau nā Elephants i nā poimana e pepehi iā lākou ma muli o nā pu. He waiwai waiwai nā ʻīlopa Elephant. He mahalo nui ʻia lākou i nā manawa a pau. ʻO nā hōʻiliʻili waiwai, nā mea nani, nā mea hoʻonani, a me nā mea i hanaʻia, mai lākou.

ʻO ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka hale noho i pili me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pae ʻāina hou. Ke māhuahua mau nei ka nui o nā kānaka o ʻAmelika. Me kona ulu ʻana, pono a nui hou ka ʻāina i pono no ka hale a me ka mahiʻai. O keia mea, ua lukuia na wahi o ko lakou noho mua ana a e hoohahee koke ana.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi: ʻĀpana ʻApelika

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hele ka elepani o ʻApelika i ka pau piha, akā ua manaʻo ʻia he mau holoholona hihiu, laka i nā holoholona. ʻO ka luku ʻana i nā holoholona e nā poachers i hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ma mua o ke kenekulia 19. I loko o kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea poʻomanaʻo e luku i hoʻokahi mau tausani elepani. He waiwai no nā kumuwaiwai o nā elepani.

Piha nui loa nā kī piano piano. Eia kekahi, kahi nui o ka ʻai i ʻae ʻia no ka wā lōʻihi e ʻai i ka lehulehu. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o nā elepani, he palupalu. ʻO nā mea lole a me nā mea waiwai no ka hale mai nā lauoho a me nā ʻāpana. Lilo ka wāwae i ke kumu no ka hana ʻana o nā ʻaihue.

ʻAmelika elepani ʻApelika ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pau ʻole. Ma kēia pili ʻana, ua helu ʻia nā holoholona ma ka International Red Book. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ke kūlana o nā "ʻano lahilahi. I ka makahiki 1988, ua pāpā ʻole ʻia ka ʻimi manu ʻana i nā elepani ʻApelika.

Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia kēia kipi ʻana i kēia kānāwai e ke kānāwai. Hoʻomaka ikaika ka poʻe e hana i nā hana e mālama ai i nā lehulehu, a me ka hoʻonui hoʻi iā lākou. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā wahi mālama a me nā paka kūlia o ke aupuni, ma luna o ka ʻāina e mālama pono ai nā elepani. Ua hana lākou i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka hoʻopuʻi pio.

I ka makahiki 2004, ma ka International Red Book, ua hiki i ka elepani o ʻAmelika ke hoʻololi i kona kūlana mai ka "mau holoholona ulia" i ka "holoholona hihiu". I kēia mau lā, hele mai nā kānaka mai nā wahi a pau i ka pā mākia o ʻAmelika e ʻike i kēia mau holoholona weliweli. ʻO ka Ecotourism e pili ana i nā elepani i mea maʻamau ka huki ʻana i kahi nui o nā malihini a me nā mākaʻikaʻi.

ʻĀmelika elepani ʻĀpana

Kuhi: ʻO ʻAmelika Pūnaewele ʻAmelika

I mea e mālama ai i nā elepani o ʻApelika i mau ʻano, ʻano like ʻole ka hopu holoholona ʻana i ka pae kānāwai. ʻO ka uhaki ʻana a wāwahi ʻole i ke kānāwai e hoʻopaʻi ʻia ma ke kānāwai. Ma ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hale waiwai a me nā kīkaha moku'āina, aia nā kūlana a pau no ka hānau hou a me ka noho ʻana o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana proboscis.

Wahi a Zoologist e aneane mau makahiki he ʻekolu mau e hoʻihoʻi i ka poʻe he 15-20. I ka makahiki 1980, ua helu 1.5 ka nui o nā holoholona ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana ua luku ʻia e nā poimana, helu nui ka nui o kā lākou helu. Ma 2014, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ko lākou helu ma mua o 350 tausani.

I mea e mālama ai i nā holoholona, ​​ua helu ʻia lākou i loko o ka Puke Red Book. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻoholo nā luna Kina e haʻalele i ka hana o nā ʻikepili a me nā mea hoʻohālike, a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino o nā holoholona. MaʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mau wahi i haʻalele i ke kālepa i nā huahana ivory.

ʻApelika ʻApika ʻApika - He mea kupanaha kēia holoholona i kona nui a ma ka manawa like a mālie a aloha hoʻi. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole kēia i hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia holoholona me ka piha piha, akā ma vivo hiki i kēia manawa ke ʻike nui loa lākou.