Ma muli o kona kala momona nui, ua lilo ʻo Boeseman iris i kaulana loa i loko o nā makahiki i hala aku nei me ka poʻe aquarist, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea i kū i ka mākeke i kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ke nānā aku ʻoe iā ia i loko o kahi hale kūʻai, ʻaʻole ʻoe e uku iki iki ia ia, a nāona lāʻau wale nō i pani ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻoki ʻia e kāna 'shop-line' māmā, no ka mea ua ʻike lākou me ka mālama pono a mālama pono i nā ʻāpana paʻa i loko o ka aquarium, e loaʻa iā ia kahi kala māmā. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka moʻolelo "The Ugly Duckling"? No kēia moʻolelo e pili ana i ka melanotenia o ka Boeseman!
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hōʻino nā mea nani i kēia mau iʻa, nona kēia mau ʻano mea i pilikia no ka nui o ka hopu ʻana, ka huhū ʻana i ke kaulike o ka ola ma kā lākou mau wahi. ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ʻo Melanotaenia Boesemani ma loko o nā loko i ke Komohana o Guinea - Hain, Aumaru, Aitinjo, a me kā lākou mea lawe. Makemake nā iʻa i ka marshy, ka nui me ka nui me nā wahi kanu. ʻAi lākou i ka mea hihiu a me nā mea kanu.
Eia naʻe, ma muli o kēia mau kaila o ko Guinean e maʻalahi e huaʻala i loko o kahi ana, me ka hiki i nā mea ʻola ke kuleana e hoʻonui i nā pā hale me lākou.
Hōʻike hou o ka Boesman iris
Nui ka nui o ka iʻa: hiki i nā kāne ke hiki i 14 cm ka lōʻihi, a ulu nā wahine a hiki i 10 cm. Hoʻomaka lākou e loaʻa i kahi kala hoʻulaʻaka i ka wā e hiki ai ke kino o ka lōʻihi o 8-10 cm.E hilinaʻi i nā kūlana o ka melanothenia, hiki i ka boeseman ke ola a hiki i ka 6-8 mau makahiki.
Me ka iʻa i loaʻa i ka iʻa ma nā iris a pau, ke kāohi ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao a puni ke poʻo liʻiliʻi a hoʻi hope ke kua. Ua loaʻa he fin ākea ākea ākea a me ka fin dorsal bifurcated.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, he ʻula maikaʻi kona iʻa: a me ke poʻo a me ke alo o ke kino ke uliuli ma ke kala, a e ʻoliʻoli i loko o ka melemine-ʻula ma ke kua a me ka hiʻu. He mea kūpono ia i ke kiʻi ʻana aʻe i nā kala saturated nā kāne.
ʻOiaiʻo Melanotaenia Boesemani he mea paʻa maoli ʻole ia, pono e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu loa iā ia, e mālama ana i nā ʻāpana wai i kahi kūlana kūpaʻa a hāʻawi iā ia i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe. Ma laila wale nō e hōʻike ai ka iʻa iā ia iho i kona nani a pau!
No laila, pono e hoʻolālā kokoke i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka aquarium i kahi kūlana pilikino maoli: e kanu i kahi pahu me kahi nui o nā mea kanu, aʻo ka waiho ʻana i kahi ākea no ka neʻe manuahi o ka iʻa.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā one a i ʻole nā mea ʻala liʻiliʻi i hoʻohana ʻia me ka lepo. He mea maikaʻi ia e kau i ka liʻiliʻi i kahi snag ma ka aquarium, a me kahi kāne no ka beam. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonui iki i ka saturated o ka Boeseman, kau i ka ipu i hōʻike ʻia i ke ao no kekahi mau hola ma ke ʻano o ka lā.
No ka mālama i hoʻokahi kanaka, e pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i kahi akuʻa me ka nui o ka 100 lita, a hāʻawi ʻia i nā nui o ka melanotenia o Boeseman, ʻoi aku ka nui, ka maikaʻi. Pono e mālama mau ʻia ka loko i uhi i ka uhi a i ʻole ka iʻa o ia i waho.
No ka mea he koʻikoʻi nui ka iris Guinean i nā ʻĀina wai, e nānā mau ʻoe iā lākou, e mālama ana i ka mahana ma 27-30 ° C, pH i loko o 7.0-8.0, a me ka paʻakikī i ka pae o 10-25 dGH.
Na Mea Melanotaenia Boesemani
I lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, loaʻa i ka iʻa kahi ʻano nui i loko o ka meaʻai, ka mea kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu, ke kō, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, nā pepona. Mahalo i ko lākou ʻano hanohano, ʻaʻohe pilikia e hānai ai iā lākou i ka aquarium. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā meaʻai maloʻo a maikaʻi i kāuʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma nāʻokoʻa like ʻole, no ka mea, ʻo ke kala o ke kino o ka Boesman iris hilinaʻi ʻia hoʻi i nā mea he nui.
Eia kekahi, mai poina e hoʻolaʻa i kāu meaʻai me nā mea kanu mea kanu, e like me nā lau lettu a i ʻole ka hānai i loaʻa i ka spirulina.
Kāwili pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
Ma loko o kahi hale hoʻoneʻe nui o melanotenia, boeseman e hele pū me ka iʻa o ka like like me ia, inā ikaika lākou. Hiki iā ia ke kohi o ke ahi a me Sumatran, demasoni, angelfish, melanotenia ʻekolu-alanui a neon paha, glossolepis, botsiya clown. Akā ʻo ka haʻalulu, nā iʻa mālie loa ʻaʻole i kamaʻāina maikaʻi loa no iris, nāna e makaʻu iā lākou me ka hana nui.
I ka manawa e hoʻohui ai i ka honu iā lākou, koho i nā nui nui, no ka laʻana, ka ʻApelika a i ʻole filtrators ʻAmelika (Atyopsis moluccensis a me Atya gabonensis), Amano.
ʻO Melanotaenia Boesemani ke kula iʻa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana ʻole iā lākou wale nō, akā i ka liʻiliʻi o ka 5-6 ka mea i loko o ka aku. I mea e pale ʻole ai i nā hakakā, mālama i ka ratio o nā ʻelele o nā kāne like ʻole a he ʻelua a hui ʻia nā kāne kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka loko i nā mea like ʻole o ka kāne like ʻole, akā inā makemake ʻoe i ka iʻa i ke ʻano saturated, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili i ka heterogeneity.
ʻO nā hana hou o ka Boesmani iris
Pono ke kīʻaha ʻana me ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā lau liʻiliʻi, a hoʻokomo pū i kahi kānana loko maikaʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ia wahine kahi mākaukau no ka lawehala, ka mea i ʻai ma mua o kēia ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai e hoʻohui pū ai. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka hoʻolālā i ka hiki ʻana o ka ua nui, i hele pū ʻia me nā meaʻai nui. E kanu ke kāne i ka wahine, ka mea, e moe pū ana me ia, e hānai i nā hua. Manaʻo mākou iā ʻoe e makaʻala iā lākou, no ka mea e hōʻike ke kāne i ke ʻano kupaianaha i mua o kāna "ʻāʻī" a puʻupuʻu kona ʻano.
Mālama ʻia ka lua o ka manawa o ka spawning. I kēlā me kēia lā, i kēlā me kēia lā, e waiho ka wahine i ka hua ma waena o nā mea kanu, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaula i kālai ʻia e hoʻopili iā lākou i nā lau. Ke ʻike ʻoe ua hoʻomaka ka wahine e waiho i nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka manawa e kanu ai iā ia i ka spawning.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa incubation mai ka pule a 12 mau lā. Mai nā lā mua o ke ola, hiki ke hānai i ka ʻai micro-feed e like me nā ciliates a i ʻole nā mea inu wai no ka palaoa. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka mea ʻai me ka artplank nauplii a me kahi meli.
E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Boeseman melanotenia i wehewehe mua ʻia e Allen lāua ʻo Kros i ka makahiki 1980. Noho ia ma Asia, ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Guinea.
Loaʻa ma nā loko ʻo Aumaru wale nō, Hain, Aitinjo a me nā mea āpau o lākou. Mālama ʻia lākou i ka marshy, ākina nui a me nā mea kanu kahi e ʻai ai lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā mea hihiu.
Hoʻokomo pū ia ma loko o ka Red Book i pau ʻole i ka ulia, no ka mea i loaʻa iā ia i loko o ke kūlohelohe a i lalo hoʻi o ka noho kūlohelohe. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻolaha ʻia kahi pāpā ma luna o ka hopu a ke kau i kēia mau iʻa mai kēia ʻāina.
ʻO keʻano
He kino lōʻihi ke ʻano o ka iʻa, ʻā ʻia i hope me ke kua kiʻekiʻe a me ke poʻo kūhā. ʻO nā dorsal fin bifurcated, anal ākea loa.
Loaʻa nā mules i 14 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, a hiki i ka 10 cm. Hoʻomaka lākou mai ka pala me ka loa o ke kino e pili ana i 8 cm cm.
Pili ka ola i ke ola o nā paʻa a hiki ke lilo i 6-8 mau makahiki.
Aʻikepili i ka ʻike
ʻO ka iʻa maikaʻi ʻole ʻoiai, pono ia i nā ʻōnaehana paʻa i ka wai i loko o ka loko wai a me nā kaola kiʻekiʻe.
ʻAʻole ia e hōʻike ʻia no nā mea inu mua e mālama pono, e like me nā mea hoʻomalu hou, ʻaʻole kūleʻa nā kūlana.
Hānai
ʻO nā Omnivores, ma nā mea maoli e ʻai like i nā mea i ʻole i loko o ka mea ʻai meaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a me ka kō. I ka iakou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka mea pena a me ka meaʻai ola.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻano like like ʻole, no ka mea, ʻoi ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino i hilinaʻi nui ʻia.
Eia kekahi ma kahi o ka meaʻai ola, makemake ʻia e hoʻohui i ka mea kanu, no ka laʻa leta, a i ʻole meaʻai i loko o ke kūlohelohe.
ʻIke maikaʻi nā ʻōpana i nā aquariums i like me ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe.
Manaʻo nui ka Boeseman melanotenia i loko o nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu he nui, akā me nā wahi ākea no ka ʻauʻau. ʻO ka lalo ke one, ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā ʻalā, eia kahi biotope e like me nā kaila o Guinea a me Borneo.
Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lā i loko o ka haleaku no kekahi mau hola, e ʻike ʻoe i kāu iʻa ma ke kukui maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ka mālama ʻana he 120 lita, akā he ākea nui a me ka iʻa ikaika, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Inā he 400 ka wai o ka ʻakena, a laila hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi hipa kūpono i loko. Pono e uhi maikaʻi ʻia nā aquarium, ʻoiai ʻo ka iʻa mai ka iʻa mai ka wai.
Hoʻopili maoli nā Boeseman irises i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a me nā mea i loaʻa i ka ammonia a me nā nitrates i ka wai. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi kānana o waho, a makemake lākou i ka kahe a hiki ʻole ʻoe e hōʻemi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona wai no ka ʻikepili: mahana 23-26M, ph: 6.5-8.0, 8-25 dGH.
Loaʻa nā hoʻololi
He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi wahine mai ke kāne kāne, ʻo ka mea nui loa i nā wā ʻōpio, a ʻo nā manawa pinepine ke kūʻai ʻia aku i ka wā ʻōpio.
ʻAno ʻōniʻoniʻo nā ʻōpiopio ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāne, me ke kua ʻoi o hunchbacked, a me nā ʻano e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO Iris a ʻo Boeseman's Melanotenia (Melanotaenia boesemani)
Kaukaʻaka mister_xxi 11 Mei 2012, 01:02
ʻO ka ʻike nui ma ka Rainbow (Melanotenia) Boeseman (Melanotaenia boesemani):
Ohana: Melanotenia (iris)
Ka hopena: Nūkini Nui
Hoʻohui wai: 25-28
Ka hana: 6.5-7.5
NANOKII: 8-16
Uahi akuia nui Aquarium: a hiki i 10 cm.
Nā ʻōkuhi o ka noho: luna a waena
Kaomi aku i ka aquarium volume aole e emi malalo o 150 lita
Nā ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka Iris (Melanotenia) Boeseman (Melanotaenia boesemani):
Ke kiʻekiʻe ke kino, ellipsoidal. He ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino nui, ke alo me ka puli polū uliuli. (ʻā nā kāne a pau i ka ʻiliate i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻulaʻula ka hope o ke kino, ʻili ka poni ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula.
Nā kula kahu o Boeseman i ke kula, ka iʻa maluhia. I ka wā moe wale nō, hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā ma waena o lākou iho
I nā hoalauna e pono ke koho ʻia i ka nui like, nā iʻa ʻoluʻolu, a me nā ʻoi loa o nā ʻelele āpau o nā ʻenua like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka melanotenia Boeseman me kekahi mea ʻai, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai (daphnia, coretra, artemia, tubule, bloodworm) a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻai maloʻo a ʻona a maikaʻi.
ʻAriumlelo aku
ʻO nā ʻano hulahula ʻano nui
- neon iris - a hiki i 5 cm ke lōʻihi, he mau ʻāpana kālā keleawe i ʻōuli uliuli i loko o ke kukui, e puhi ʻia nā pōpoki.
iris turquoise - ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 12 cm, nā kaulike i kālai ʻia me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo turquoise hue, nā ʻulaʻula aniani.
ʻO ka melanotenia Axelrod - ka lōʻihi o ke kino 8 cm cm, he melemele a ʻulaʻula paha ke kumu nui o nā unahi, mai nā kāʻei a hiki i ka huelo, kahi kikoʻi pōkole polū a puni ka kino, nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula.
ʻekolu ona-iris - Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 13 cm, ʻāpanaʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala o nā pua, ke hōʻike nei nā kaulike i nā like like, ʻekolu mau ʻāpana ʻāpana kūleʻa i ke kino. ʻO ka pihi kūpaʻa koʻikoʻi loa he uliuli-ʻeleʻele, ʻo luna a i lalo ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia, pinepine e pili ana i ke kala nui o nā unahi.
atherina ʻulaʻula (comb iris) - ulu a hiki i 10 cm, e ʻōlelo ka inoa o kahi kala e ʻokoʻa ana i ka ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka ulana.
ʻO ka melanotenia ʻo Boesman - ulu aʻe a hiki i 8 cm, ke kino ʻia ke kino i nā kala ʻelua: mai ke poʻo a hiki i ka waena o ke kino he hue kālā-uliuli, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha. He puni ke kikowaena ʻelua o nā kaula ākea o ke ʻanoʻeleʻele,
Iris Parkinson - ka lōʻihi o ke kino 11 cm, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i uhi ʻia ma ke ʻano kala, nā pua o ka ʻāpana like, i kālai ʻia e ka ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao.
Ekolu ona iris
ʻO ka melanotenia ʻo Boesman
Iris Parkinson
ʻIke maikaʻi nā ʻōpana i nā aquariums i like me ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe.
Manaʻo nui ka Boeseman melanotenia i loko o nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu he nui, akā me nā wahi ākea no ka ʻauʻau. ʻO ka lalo ke one, ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā ʻalā, eia kahi biotope e like me nā kaila o Guinea a me Borneo.
Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lā i loko o ka haleaku no kekahi mau hola, e ʻike ʻoe i kāu iʻa ma ke kukui maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ka mālama ʻana he 120 lita, akā he ākea nui a me ka iʻa ikaika, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Inā he 400 ka wai o ka ʻakena, a laila hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi hipa kūpono i loko. Pono e uhi maikaʻi ʻia nā aquarium, ʻoiai ʻo ka iʻa mai ka iʻa mai ka wai.
Hoʻopili maoli nā Boeseman irises i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a me nā mea i loaʻa i ka ammonia a me nā nitrates i ka wai. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi kānana o waho, a makemake lākou i ka kahe a hiki ʻole ʻoe e hōʻemi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona wai no ka ʻikepili: mahana 23-26M, ph: 6.5-8.0, 8-25 dGH.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi paha
ʻO ke neon iris kahi palekana palekana hou loa, akā e hōʻeha ʻia. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau iʻa i kahi maʻi lēpa - mycobacteriosis, a me ka hōʻino ʻia i nā helminths. ʻAno ʻike koke ʻia ka iʻa maikaʻi ʻole i nā loli i ka hana. Hōʻike nā wahi hina i loko o ke kino, a me ka hoʻololi hou i nā ʻeha.
Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, a laila koke ka pōkole o ka Iris, a make ka make. I nā kūlana like, hoʻouna ʻia ka iʻa maʻi i ka pahu kaʻawale, kahi e mālama ai ka mahana o ka wai i ka 28-29 C. Iʻa ʻia a i hoʻohui ʻia paha ka paʻakai (1 mau kīʻaha ma 10 lita). Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Plung Fungal ma ke kino ma ke kāpī ʻana i ka iris i loko o kahi hopena o ka pulu methylene uliuli (1 ml no 5 mau wai o ka wai).
I mea e pale ai i nā maʻi i loko o ka iris, pono ia e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai i loko o ka akeaku - maikaʻi 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia pule, a mālama i nā kūlana aquamir hoʻoluʻolu. Ua hānai hānai ʻia lākou me ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe. He mea nui hoʻi ia e nānā pono i ka iʻa. ʻAʻole hoʻokomo koke ʻia nā neon irises hou i loko o ka pānaʻi maʻamau, akā mālama ʻia ma ka quarantine no 3 hebedoma.
I nā kūlana aku aku, nā neon iris me ka mālama pono a me nā kūlana kūpono e ola ana 4-5 mau makahiki. E lilo nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani e lilo i mea nani i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao, ʻo ʻoe e hiki ke hauʻoli i nā mea āu e makemake ai ma kēia mau ahi puhi.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i nā hōʻeha a i ʻole ke mālama ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole, ka mea i hoʻonāukiuki i ka pahuhopu a ma nā hopena he hoʻonāukiuki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi maʻi. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua, pono e nānā i ka wai no ka nui o nā mau hōʻailona a i ʻole ka hele ʻana o nā mea kūlohelohe i nā mea make (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, a).
ʻO nā kahakaha liʻiliʻi nā māla liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e aloha i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hele like me nā iʻa ʻole ʻole e like me ke ʻano a me ke ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i kahi o nā kuʻi, ʻoiai ua ulu pū lākou, akā ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei nā mea ʻaole i kēia hihia.
E hui pū ʻo Melanotenia me ka zebrafish, barbs, guppies, swordsmen, mollies, a me nā mea ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui i makemake ka wai paʻakikī.
ʻO ka iʻa ʻoluʻolu ma lalo, no ka laʻana, nā alaka iʻa, nā palahalaka a me nā ancytruses e noho i ka wahi haʻahaʻa o ka aquarium, ʻoiai ka iris e makemake i nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka aquarium no ke ola.
No nā iʻa lohi lohi, hiki mai ka iris no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana. ʻAʻole i hui ʻia nā iris me nā cichlids, nā iʻa a me nā iʻa.
Inā pili pono nā kūlana i ka loko aku, a laila e pūleo ka iris me nā kala āpau, ʻo ia ke ola ʻana. Akā i ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā ʻenehana kūlohelohe, e nalowale nā kukui o nā kala.
Ma kahi o ka mālama pono ʻana i nā pūnaha hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kūpono o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka kukui, pono ia e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka hānai, no ka mea he nui nā maʻi lēpaʻi i loko o kahi kō hale kūlohelohe me ia.
Ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pīpī i nā mea kanu, ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā lākou i ka hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate.
Inā kū ʻia nā ʻūhā a me nā leʻaleʻa ma nā kino o ka iʻa o ka ʻulaʻula, a laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi parasit, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka līlima iʻa, ua ʻeha.I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻonui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka aeration a hoʻāla i kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi wai. Pono e paila ʻia (e pili ana i kahi papa o 10 lita).
Inā hāʻawi ʻia nā wahine pelikala i nā kūlana maikaʻi a me ka mālama kūpono, a laila hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o ka aquarium no 5-7 mau makahiki.
ʻAnona melanotenia
He nui nā inoa kēia iʻa: Melanotaenia praecox a melanotenia prex, neon iris, dwarf a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau kumu he kūpono ia no ka mālama pono ʻia e nā aquarist novice, akā ʻaʻole mākou e koi.
Ke koi nui nei kēia iʻa i ka hoʻomau o ka ʻano o ka wai o ka wai a he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i nā lula a me nā loli i ke kaiapuni. A inā inā holo wale ka hale hoʻolika a ʻaʻole kūpaʻa, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kāhea ʻole aku iā ia.
He aha ka mea like me neon melanotenia?
Hōʻano maʻamau kona helehelena o ka genan melanotenia. ʻO ka nui nā ʻokoʻa nui i ka nui a me ke kala o nā iʻa. Hōʻike ʻia lākou he mau dwarf, no ka mea, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau irises i kahi o 6-8 cm. Noho lākou he 4 mau makahiki.
ʻĀnō ke kala ʻana ʻo Melanotenia: nā ʻāpana hina, hina i loko o ke kukui o ka ʻula, ʻo lavender a hoʻopoina paha iaʻu-me-pale, uhi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ia no kēia hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka iʻa e kapa ʻia na neon.
He ʻilika nā pua, i nā kāne he ʻulaʻula, a i nā melemele wahine.
ʻAnona melanotenia.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike o ka neon melanotenia
ʻAʻole he nani wale kēia mau irises, akā ʻano ikaika a hoihoi hoʻi. ʻOi aku lākou makemake e noho i kahi ākea i ka papa o ka wai o luna. A manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui iā lākou i nā paʻi o 10 mau ʻāpana. Pono ke kāne hoʻokahi kane ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ʻelua. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka pohō i ka iʻa.
ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo pāhaʻomaʻo e like me Sumatran, ahi, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha, tetras, zebrafish, rassari, catid corridors, etc., he mea kūpono hoʻi e like me nā hoalauna no kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi frisky.
Pehea e hana ai i nā kūlana
Akuula Pono ia he ākea, lōʻihi, me kahi pū no ka ʻauʻau. ʻO kā lākou e pono ai mai ka 100 lita. Pono pono uhi uhi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kau ʻana i ke oneʻeleʻele a i ʻole maʻa, wahi a driftwood, kanu nui i nā mea kanu, e hāʻawi ana i kahi e neʻe ai nā neon iris. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kukui. No ka pale aku i ka aquarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea i kolo ʻia.
Pāʻālua wai i kēia:
- huakaʻi i loko o 24-26 ° C,
- ka momona mai 6.5 a i 7.5 pH,
- he kino ole malalo o 5 a aole hoi e oi aku no 15.
Pono ʻoe i kahi kānana kaila maikaʻi a me kahi anoter. Hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule he hapakolu o ka wai hou.
Pehea e hānai ai i nā melonotenia neon
ʻO ka lau ʻala a me nā holoholona holoholona (ola a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka manuahi) kūpono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi:
- mea pili kino, mea hana hoʻopiʻi, koko koko,
- ʻono ʻia a ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā lau lettu.
- zucchini a iʻa paha, ʻokiʻoki i ʻokiʻoki,
- Nāolaola me spirulina.
Inā kūlohelohe ka meaʻai, a laila pono ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopau i nā pahuhopu. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻohana i ka ʻai wikiwiki, no ka mea, ʻaʻole koho ʻia ka prex mai lalo.
Lāhea
Hoʻopilikia ka Puberty i nā neon irises ma kahi o 7-9 mau mahina. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka pīpī a iʻa ka i like me ka melanotenia o ka Boeseman, no laila, ʻaʻole mākou e hana hou. Hoʻoikaika mau ka pāʻani ʻana i ke kakahiaka. Hoʻokani ke kāne i ke ʻano o ka hula ma kahi o ka wahine, e hoʻopili ana iā ia ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka nui o nā hua e kolo ai e hiki iā lākou ke hiki i nā ʻāpana 150. Ma hope o nā lā 3-4, e hoʻoiho hou ʻia ke ʻano, akā ua hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka caviar. Ma hope o ka hakilima, ʻōlelo ʻia nā mākua e kanu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou ʻai ʻai i nā caviar.
Hoʻopau nā huaʻai ma hope o nā lā 8-10. Ua hānai ʻia lākou i ka "lehu ola", e hoʻohui i ka meaʻai me ka artrafta nauplii, he mea puʻoniʻoni, a me ka huaʻai hua. No ka palaoa, he mea nui loa ka maʻemaʻe i ka wai.
Hoʻolohe Puhi pinepine ʻia ʻo Melanotaenia praecox i nā maʻi maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi, no laila e hele pinepine ʻia nā mea pale.
Iris
Aupuni: Nā holoholona (Animalia)
Momo: Chordata (Chordata)
Kuhi: Beam-feather (Actinopterygii)
Kāohi: Iris (Melanotaeniidae)
Genus: Melanotaenia, Theodore Nicholas Gill, 1862
ʻEpekema ʻepekema: Atherina nigrans, J. Richardson, 1843
Ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka akuʻa: mai 80 lita no ka hipa o 5-7 mau kānaka,
Kāla: hilinaʻi i ke ʻano,
Ka hana: e pili ana i ke ʻano,
Ke kala: ia me ke ʻano,
Kuhi: maikaʻi kala o nā kala kala,
Maikaʻi ka kānana me ke kahe ʻana o ka wai, ka hoʻololi hebedoma o 25 - 30% o ka wai,
Ka pilikia o ka mālama ʻana: ʻāpono ʻia no ka limahana no ka mea hoʻomaka.
ʻO kahi moʻolelo o ka ua
Ua wehewehe ʻo ka ua a nā wai mua iā John Richardson (J. Richardson) i ka makahiki 1843. Ua kapa aku ʻo Richardson iā lākou i ka poʻe kamaʻāina ʻo Atherina. A laila ʻo Iorthyologist ʻAmelika ʻo Theodore Gill (Theodore Nicholas Gill) i ka makahiki 1862, ua lawe aku i nā iris i ka huaʻāina Melanotaenia, me ia mea i loko o ka ʻohana Atherinidae. I ke kanakolukumamālua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua mele aku ʻo Theodore Gill i kāna ʻano moʻomeheu i ka subfamily Melanotaeniinae. A i ka makahiki 1964 wale nō, ua noi aku ʻo Ian Munro e hoʻokaʻawale i nā iʻa mai ka ʻohana Atherinidae, kahi ʻohana - Iris (Melanotaeniidae).
Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o ka ʻohana Iris (Melanotaeniidae) ma ke ʻano he "ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele", ia e kū ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻalani ma kahi o ke kino o ka iʻa. Loaʻa mua mua ma mua o 150 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a loaʻa i ke kaulana kaulana loa i nā makahiki he 70 wale nō o ka makahiki iwakālua.
ʻO ka hānai kūpono
ʻO ke kala o ka iris, kona hana, ke olakino a me ke ola e pili ana i ke ola me ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka papa meaʻai e pono ke lawe ʻia me nā kuleana āpau. ʻO kēia mau iʻa ʻano ʻano, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoluʻolu ʻē i ko lākou papa. Kūpono ʻia nā ʻano wai maloʻo malo āpau no ka iʻa aku loko, kahi e kūʻai ʻia ai i loko o kahi nui. ʻO ke kūlike o kā lākou hoʻokūkū a he mau mea e hoʻopili ai i ka mālamalama o ka kala.
Akā ma ka hānai maloʻo wale nō, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala a hoʻoulu hou i ka huaʻai o ka Boeseman. Pono ka wā i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka iʻa me ka meaʻai ola a i ʻole, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pōʻai. ʻO ka punahele punahele o nā ʻano he kahe koko, artemia a me daphnia.
I waena o nā mea āpau, mai poina e pili ana i nā meaʻai kanu. ʻO nā mea kanu kūpono no ka hānai i ka iris he wolfia a duckweed. Hoʻopiha kēia mau māhele a hoʻoliʻoli i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻaiho
Kūkulu ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao komohana o New Guinea, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Irian Jaya a i ʻole Western Irian, ma ka ʻaoʻao o Indonesia hou. Loaʻa ʻia ma ke kūlohelohe wale nō ma nā kaikuʻe liʻiliʻi ʻekolu a me kā lākou mau puna. E makemake ana i nā wahi pāpaku me nā mea kanu meʻa maikaʻi.
Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā nohona kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hapanui o nā iʻa ma ke kūʻai ʻia.
ʻKuhi ʻōlelo pōkole:
Kamaipono / hānai
ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka lōlō ʻana: ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka alkaline (pH 7.5) ka wai, ka mahana 27–29 ° C, nā meaʻai ola maʻamau, ka hele ʻana o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a ulu iki paha a me kā lākou mau mea kikoʻī. Mālama ka manawa ulu i ka 2 mau pule, i kēia manawa e waiho ana ka wahine i nā hua he nui i kēlā me kēia lā i waena o nā māla o nā mea kanu, e hoʻopili iā lākou me nā kaula ʻala i luna o nā lau. Hiki i ke kāne ke hōʻolima i nā pōpoki mai nā wahine like ʻole i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole i kūkulu ʻia nā pākeʻāina makua. I ka pau ʻana o ka pīpī, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ka iʻa i ka hopohopo no kā lākou keiki, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻoweliweli i ka hua a me ka palaoa. ʻAʻole e hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā hoalauna ʻē aʻe ma ka aquarium, kahi hiki ke pāʻina i ka hua a me ka palaoa
I mea e mālama ai i ka brood, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua i kahi pahu ʻokoʻa me nā kūlana like, kahi mea e palekana pono ai. Hoʻomoe ka wā incubation mai 7 a 12 lā. I ka wā mua o ke ola, e pono ai ka pīpī i ka micro-feed, e like me nā ciliates. Ke ulu aʻe nei ʻoe i ka hebedoma mua i hiki iā ʻoe ke lawelawe i ka nui powdered feed a / a he nauplii artemia.
Nā maʻi ʻona
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i nā hōʻeha a i ʻole ke mālama ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole, ka mea i hoʻonāukiuki i ka pahuhopu a ma nā hopena he hoʻonāukiuki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi maʻi. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua, pono e nānā i ka wai no ka nui o nā mau hōʻailona a i ʻole ka hele ʻana o nā mea kūlohelohe i nā mea make (nitrites, nitrates, ammonium, a). Inā ʻike ʻia nā mea aloha ʻole, e hoʻihoʻi i nā helu āpau i mua a maʻamau a hoʻomau ʻia no ka mālama ʻana. E ʻike i ka maʻa ʻo Aquarium Fish Diseases no ka ʻike hou aku i nā hōʻailona me nā ala lapaʻau.
