ʻO Drathaar a ʻo ka Kelemānia ʻo Wire-haole ʻoihana ka hoa aloha ʻo ia ka hoa aloha a ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kona waiwai i ka wā e hana pū ana me nā pāʻani liʻiliʻi a nui hoʻi.

ʻikepili pōkole

• Inoa inoa: Drathaar
• Kahua Pūnaewele: Kelemānia
• Ka manawa male: ka pau ʻana o ke kenekulia 19
• Kaumaha 23-32 kg
• Ke kiʻekiʻe (kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo): nā kāne 61-68 cm, nā wahine 57-64 cm
• ʻO ke ola ola: 12-14 makahiki

Nā Mānā

• Loaʻa nā Drathaars i kahi hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo pono. Maikaʻi lākou i nā kauoha i lawe ʻia e nā ʻīlio manuahi hou no kekahi mau pule. Eia kekahi, ma waena o nā loea, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ʻano he reeducable maʻalahi.
• He ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu nā polaka lawaiʻa Kelemania i nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana, akā hoʻokahi wale nō o ka ʻohana o ka hale. Eia kekahi, he mea lili liʻiliʻi lākou a nānā i ka askance ma nā mea ola ʻehā mau wāwae e hauʻoli nei i ka lokomaikaʻi o "Ke Aliʻi Alii."
• I kēlā me kēia drathaar, nā mea hahai hopohopo e hiamoe nei, no laila, ʻaʻole ia e haʻo i ka puaa a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i hālāwai ai ia ma ke ala. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻīlio, me kāu e kaʻana ai i kahi āpau, ʻo ka hoʻouka ʻana ʻīlio, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i pili.
• ʻO nā māka wili wahine lauwila he mau manuʻai manuahi me ia e like me ka hiki ke hele i ka lewa a me ka puaʻa. Eia kekahi, loaʻa maikaʻi lākou a loaʻa i kahi manu ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai inā i hāʻule i loko.
• He mau aliʻi maʻamau ka Drathaara kāne me ka noʻonoʻo ikaika a me ke ʻano ikaika, no laila ʻaʻole hopohopo e ulu mai kahi poʻo kāne i hoʻopiha ʻia.
• ʻAʻole pili kēia mau lawaiʻa lemu i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole lākou e makemake i ka poʻe malihini, akā ʻaʻole lākou e komo i ka hakakā mau pu me lākou.
• Hōʻike ʻia ka Drathaaram e ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hoʻomāneʻe ʻana e pili ana i ka hyperactivity. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻokau i ka ʻīlio ma ka holoholo, e mākaukau e hoʻolōʻihi i kekahi mau hola i ka lā me ia ma ke alanui, e hoʻopiha ana i kāu mau hele wāwae me kahi mea o ka hana pilikino.
• ʻO ka hana maikaʻi loa loa ke hana ʻia me ka gundog kelepona Kelemania e waiho iā ia i loko o kahi hale o ke kūlanakauhale, e koi ana iā ia i kona mau lā e kali ana i ka hoʻi ʻana o kahi haku hope.

Drathaara - "mustachioed energizer", ka hoʻopili mālamalama me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pāʻani a pau ʻole ka hoʻomana ʻana i kā lākou haku. Ke kuhi nei i kahi noʻonoʻo kuhihewa a me kahi ʻano ʻole e make ai, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kekahi kanaka, no ka mea me nā manaʻo ʻino ʻole e hoʻohemo ai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i maikaʻi loa ka drathaaras. Hāʻawi iā lākou i ke kumu liʻiliʻi e kānalua nei i kāu mau alakaʻi, a e hoʻomaka koke kēia poʻe ʻōloko i ka ʻimi manuʻī i kāu hilinaʻi no ko lākou mau pahuhopu.

Moolelo o Drathaar breed

ʻO Drathaara kahi "hua" piha maoli o nā hana a nā mea Kelemānia, kahi i ʻike ʻia e ka inoa o nā ʻano. Ma ka waenakonu o XX kenekulia, hana nā pua o ka hui kuʻikahi Kelemānia e kūkulu i kahi pāna hou e hoʻopili ʻia ana i nā ʻano hana maikaʻi o kā lākou mea e pono ai. ʻO ka ʻĀpana'ōpio ka wā e hiki mai ana ka hoʻomanawanui, ka hana maikaʻi a me ka hiki ke hana maikaʻi like me ka ʻalo a me ka pāʻani pā.

I ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, ua hoʻokele hou nā loea e loaʻa i kahi hanauna o ka ʻīlio hopu me ka hoʻohalike ʻana i ka hiki a me ka puʻupuʻu, lauoho lauoho. Ma kēia kūlana kūikawā, ʻo ka genetic material ka shtikhelhaaras, nā Cortals griffons, i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e ka poʻe holo holoholona Eropa, a ʻo ka wahine akamai akamai hoʻi - nā poodle mākaukau. Wahi a nā mea pua, ʻo ke kaʻi ʻana ʻana o nā ʻelele o nā moʻo o luna i hoʻohālikelike ʻia iā Drathaar, he hiki ke hana like i nā kūlana ʻino.

E like me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka lehulehu, ua hele mai ʻo Wire-Point Pointing Dogs ka German i nā 70s o ke kenekulia ma mua o ka hope. I ke kanakolu o nā makahiki ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1902, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui kalepa mua o Drathaar ma Kelemania, a he 22 mau makahiki ma hope iho ua komo ka International Cynological Federation i kāna papa inoa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia XX, ua lanakila ke ʻano i ka kaulana i nā ʻāina o ke Komohana o Western, me England. Akā i loko o ka Makahiki Hou, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka drathaaras i kā lākou niche, e like me ka poʻe holoʻāina ʻAmelika, ua maʻa mau i nā ʻīlio loea nui loa, no ka manawa lōʻihi i lilo ai i ka lawaiʻa German "emigrants" me kahi mistrust.

Hōʻike ʻia o Drathaar

Hōʻalo ʻia nā kelepona huluhulu kelepaʻi a kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hana paʻa ʻana o ka ʻīlio, ua hui ʻia e ka hui kākāā ʻia e ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka momi, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka holoholona i kahi ʻano nui a nānā nui ʻia. No laila, no ka laʻana, he drathaar kanaka he "mustache" a me kahi "ʻumiʻī kahi luhi", i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻano mea e noiʻi, he "makahiki" ia.

He ʻīlio miʻiona hae na kaona Kelemania Kelemania, no laila ke kaupaona ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻelele maʻamau o ka ʻano ma mua o nā poʻe i apono ʻia e ka maʻamau 23-32 kg. Ma ke ala, ma muli o ke kumukānāwai o ka "maloʻo i ke kālā" aneʻi, aneane ʻaʻole ʻeke nā drathaars, ʻoiai me kaʻai nui a me ka nele o ka hana pilikino, hiki iā lākou ke "ʻai" i nā paona keu.

Poʻo

ʻO kahi ulana ākea pālahalaha nui i nā ʻāpana hope me nā ʻūhā nui a me nā nape ākea. ʻO Muzzle me kahi puʻupuʻu māmā, ikaika, no ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā. Kū iki (ke neʻe mai ka mua a i ka muzzle) i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia.

Hana ʻia ka lobe me nā ʻalā ākea i ka leo o ka uhi o ka poni o drathaar.

Hoʻopili, kūleʻa, paʻa i nā kuʻi māmā. ʻO ka kala o nā lehelehe e pili kūpono i ke kala kapa nui.

Na maka

ʻAʻole nui loa, ʻaʻole convex, kanu pāpū. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā kūpeʻe i ka eyeball. ʻO kaʻeleʻele ke kala o ka iris. No nā kamaliʻi, kahi lei gula o ka iris i manaʻo ʻia he mea e kū pono ʻia, e lilo ia i wahiʻeleʻele me ka nui o nā makahiki.

Nā liʻiliʻi. Aia nā laulā o nā pepeiao i kau ʻia a aia i luna o ka laina o nā maka.

ʻO ka ʻā o ka drathaar o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, ka muscular, me ka mea i hānai ʻia a me ka lālani e wehewehe maopopo ana i ka ʻāʻī.

Nā Limbs

Ua pālahalaha nā wāwae mua, me nā poʻohiwi ākea a me nā ʻālima e pipili ai i ke kino. Mākuhi nā piko, kuʻikuʻi ʻia nā pulima. Hoʻolima ka wāwae wāwae i kekahi me kekahi. Nui nā hips o Drathaar me ka muscularity maikaʻi. ʻEhā nā wāwae, maloʻo, nā ikaika hock. Kū nā wāwae ʻehā i ka laulā, e mālama ana i ko lākou kūlana i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona. ʻAkuhi nā pale ʻo Paw, kukui i ka kala.

Kūwau

ʻO ka lole ka mea e loaʻa ai ka lauoho "intelumentary" a me ka wai hoʻonaninani ʻano nui, kahi e mālama ai ka holoholona i ka hilinaʻi i ka wā maikaʻi a me nā hōʻeha hōʻeha. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka lole o Drathaar o 2-4 cm.ʻO nā pepeiao, ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka lauoho ma mua o ke koena o ke kino.

ʻO ka maka o ka ʻīlio, nā hua ʻupuʻu e haʻi i ka "maka" a me ka "ʻumiʻumi".

Kino a hoʻokaʻawale i nā hemahema

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nānā e pale i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea loaʻa i ka loaʻa ʻana i ka helu kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa ai ka pakanika piha piha ʻana, ka muzzle pōkole a puʻuwai nui, a me ka lole luhi me ka undercoat maʻalahi. ʻO Drathaaram me nā alohilohi saggy, kahi humpback a i ʻole, he hui kūwaʻi hope a i ʻole ka wāwae i loko, ʻo ka pae "maikaʻi loa" ʻaʻole i ulana pū kekahi.

Nui nā mea e pono ai no ka hana o ka ʻīlio. No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole e neʻe nā kelepa huluhulu Kelemania i ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole mince.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻae ʻole, a laila ʻo nā holoholona me nā hana ʻino e like me:

• kūlohelohe (kauhā iho / kōhū kikī),
• ʻekahi o kekahi o nā ʻae
• kūlike ʻole
• kōkōlani / ectropy,
• ʻala a palala paha o ka huelo,
• ʻokoʻa kala.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ʻano ma ka papa inoa o nā ʻano hana maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai, e pani ʻia ka hopena o ka hana hōʻike no ka holoholona. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka drathaars no ka kahuʻu (makaʻu i kahi pana, pāʻani) a me ka ulu haʻahaʻa.

ʻO kaʻoki o ka drathaar

ʻO nā māka uwea kelepona Kelemania he 80% mau mea hānai a he 20% mau holoholona wale nō. E like me ka workaholics pono, ua mākaukau kēia mau kānaka "ʻumi ʻōpala" e hōʻoki i nā lā i ka hui o ka mea nona ka pūnohi me nā wahi ala a me nā wahi e hana ai i ka lua e kiʻi ʻia ai. A aole keia he mea kahaha. ʻO ka pua ka poʻe i hoʻokumu mua ʻia e ka hunting instincts, pono e hāʻawi i kahi ala i waho. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka manawa kūpono e holo ai ma hope o ka pāʻani makemake ʻia, a i ʻole ma kahi kīwaha pākahi, huli koke ka holoholona i kahi ʻala pale o ka ona ponoʻī. No laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake like i ka hopu a hoʻokele i nā wahi hihiu, ka loaʻa ʻole o ka drathaar.

E pili ana i nā malihini, ʻo nā ʻānela o kēia ʻano keʻike i ka kānalua a me ka hilinaʻi iki, no laila e maʻalahi ke "ʻae i ka loea" kelepona huluhulu e like me ke kiaʻi. Ma ke ala, huli maikaʻi ka poʻe hoa mai mai iā lākou. ʻAʻole hewa iho ʻo Drathaara i nā kamaliʻi, ʻoliʻoli pāʻani e pāʻani nei a me nā pāʻani ikaika. Inā ʻaʻohe wahi e lawe ai i ka holoholona no kahi hele holoʻokoʻa, waiho no ia i hoʻokahi hola me ke keiki, ʻo ia e "hoʻouka" ka ʻīlio me nā ʻano hana pilikino.

Ma waena o nā pono nui o ka hua, e nānā pinepine nā mea nona ka drathaars i kahi noʻonoʻo ola, ʻano ikaika a me ke kuleana no kona mau ʻelele. ʻO nā pulupulu huluhulu lauoho keʻokeʻo maikaʻi loa ke ʻano o ka mea nona ka haku a ʻike maikaʻi i ka mea a lākou e makemake ai mai lākou. ʻO ke kiʻi wale nō e hiki ai i ke kuhi hewa ʻole i waena o ka ʻīlio a me ka mea nona ka inea hoʻokalakupua i ka holoholona o ka noho aliʻi. Me kahi kūlana aloha, ʻaʻole kuhi kēia mau mea ʻokiʻoki e hōʻoki i kahi kanaka no lākou iho, e hoʻohuli iā ia i mea hoʻokō o kā lākou makemake.

Ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā drathaars ma mua o nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe. E like me ka hapa nui o nā polia, pono kēia mau 'Alemania maikaʻi' i kahi kumu koʻikoʻi o ka poʻe i hōʻino ʻole i ka mana authoritarian o ka hana ʻana iā lākou, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae iā lākou iho. Mai nā lā mua o ka ʻike ʻana i ka pupua drathaar i loko o ka hale, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻāla i ka wiwo ʻole. ʻAʻole makaʻu ke keiki i nā leo o nā aʻi a me ke ʻano o nā holoholona hihiu, ʻaʻohe mea nui o ka weliweli. He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i ka mea o ka pau o ka pulipi a me nā mea holo lāʻau i kahi ma kahi mamao aku o ka lahui. I ka mua, ua puhi ʻia nā pona i ka lōʻihi o 200 m mai ka holoholona. Inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka panic a me ka leʻaleʻa i ka drathaar, hoʻemi liʻiliʻi ka hakahaka.

ʻO ka poʻe e hele ana e hāpai i kahi manu aportivator manu mai loko mai o kahi holoholona e hana i kahi papa i kaʻauʻau me ia ma ka wai ākea. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻōpio e ʻauʻau ma ka moʻo, ʻoiai he nui lākou i makaʻu i ka wai. ʻAʻohe hihia e hoʻolei i ka drathaar i loko o ka muliwai i mea e hoʻomohala ai i ka wiwo ʻole a me ka nānā ʻole ma loko. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia e nalowale, akā e nalowale ia i ka hilinaʻi a me ka mahalo iā ʻoe a mau loa.

"ʻAʻole hiki!" a "Me au!" - nā hui, ke ʻano o ke kumu o ke ʻano o nā ʻano hua ʻili uwea e aʻo ai i mua o ka hiki. Ma hope wale nō o ka pane ʻokoʻa a pane pololei i ke kani o ka mea nona ka haku, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka familiarize iā ʻoe iho me ka aporting. Noi ʻia ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻīlio e halihali i nā mea mai nā makahiki ʻelima. Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, hoʻomaka ke aʻo ʻana o drathaar me ka lawe ʻana o ka manu i lawe ʻia i kona ihu. Pono ka holoholona i hopu i ka "pio" i waiho ʻia a kau ma ka papahele i ka manawa e hoʻolohe ai i ke kauoha a Aport! Mai ka haku.

ʻAʻole makemake nā polika ʻona Kelemania i ka monotony i nā mea a pau, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi mau hana i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana. E hōʻike ka mōʻī iā ia iho i kona nani a pau, "hoʻoiho" iā ia me nā hana like ʻole no ka naʻauao a me ka ʻimi ʻana no nā mea, mai poina e nā haʻawina hou ma ke holo ʻana a me ke pāʻani.

Hunt me Drathaar

Loaʻa ka makemake i ka hopu manu i drathaaras i ka pae genetic, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hopu i nā holoholona inā ʻaʻole hoʻi e lawe i kahi papa aʻo. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻike nā ʻīlio e noho ana i nā home pilikino i ko lākou mau mea nona ka "makana" ma ke ʻano o nā mea he mau loko a me nā mea ʻai paha. ʻO "mea hoʻonui" hou o ka loiloi o ka Drathaars ko lākou kapa makana, ʻano wai, e pale ana i nā holoholona mai nā kakalaioa a me nā lālā koʻikoʻi. I nā heihei ma waena o ka ulu lāʻau, ma kahi e hoʻopiʻi ai nā cops i kā lākou mau lepa, ʻo kēia mau kāne "bearded" charismatic e hoʻopaʻa wale nei i nā kakalaioa a me nā mea kaumaha.

Wahi a nā kahu mea hale, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huki i ka drathaar i kēlā me kēia ʻano waiwai. ʻOiai i ka ʻāina home o ka ʻano, i Kelemānia, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā kelepa kelepa huluhulu e hana pū me ia i ʻekolu mau wā ʻehā paha o nā pāʻani.

Aia no ka ʻenehana aʻo ʻana, hiki i ka hopena maikaʻi ke loaʻa ma ka ke ʻano maʻamau. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike: i mua o ka ʻīlio e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea nona ka pahu, ua wehe ʻia kahi pahu mai kahi manu a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea noho o ka nahele. I ka manawa like, pono ke kōkua aku i ka holoholona, ​​kū i ke kali a kali i ke kauoha a ke kāne, a mai wikiwiki loa i ka holo o nā holoholona e holo ana.

ʻO nā kikoʻī o ka hopu me ka drathaar no ka wai wai i hilinaʻi ʻia i ka manawa. Inā hāʻule ka hoʻolaha no nā peke i ka wā maloʻo, pono e hānai ka ʻīlio ma mua ona. No nā waiwai i lawe ʻia i hāʻule i loko o ka wai o ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻouna ʻia ke kope ma ka manawa hope, ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home. Inā holo maikaʻi ka ʻīlio a lawe mai i ka pāʻani, hāʻawi lākou iā ia e holo i ka mahana. I ke kauwela, ke ulu mālie ka wai, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pili pono i kēia mau lula. Akā ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pono e ʻae i ka ʻīlio i ka manu o ka manu i haki ʻia ma waena o nā kaomi a me nā loko no kahi o 15 mau minuke. ʻAʻole holo ka holoholona ʻeha i kahi mamao, ʻoiai mau e ʻauʻau wale ʻia ka holoholona.

Hoʻopili i kahi huluhulu wai no ka wai, me ka drathaar hiki iā ʻoe ke hele maikaʻi i ka hares a me nā pheasants. Mahalo i ka nānā mele a me ka lohe, nā loiloi o kēia hua hiki ke honi wale ʻole e neʻe, akā ke neʻe ʻole nei ka wahaheʻe. I ka nānā ʻana aku o ka mea lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻike ka ʻīlio i kahi leo, e like me ke ʻano o ke alakaʻi no ka maʻi. ʻO nā cili ʻānela huluhulu e nānā i nā pheasants me kaʻole nui. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka manu, na ka ʻīlio i ʻō mai i waho o ka lae i ka mea nona ka mea i hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi.

Aʻo ka'ōlelo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele no ka puaʻa ʻai me ka drathaaras, akā, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻike, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻimi loʻi mai lākou. ʻO ka nele i ka springiness a me ka maʻalahi o ka neʻe ʻana, ua lilo pinepine nā kelepona i ke kīleʻa kolohe no nā holoholona huhū i hōʻeha ʻia. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻowalewale i kāu holoholona i loko o ka pāʻani nui, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia e hoʻopaʻa i kāna waiwai i loko o kou leo ​​me ke kā ʻole ʻole iā ia. A i ʻole, ʻo ke ʻimi mua o kāu drathaar e lilo i hope.

ʻO nā kelepona huluhulu Kelemania - he ʻolua a ikaika hoʻi nā ʻīlio, no laila, e mālama ana iā lākou ma kahi hale o ke kūlanakauhale ʻaʻole kūpono no lākou. ʻO ka home he moemoeā no kahi holoholona, ​​ʻo ia kahi kola a i ʻole hale ʻaina me ka papahele, māla a i ʻole ka nahele i kahi hele wāwae. He lauoho makona ka Drathaars, a ua maʻalahi lākou i ka hoʻohuihui i nā ponikala liʻiliʻi, no laila hiki ke hoʻonoho ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka pā, i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻolako ai i kāu holoholona me kahi kennel i nā pā ʻelua pālua. Akā e poina ia me ka hoʻoluhi hoʻoluhi wela i ka wela (-20 ° C) e lawe ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka hale.

ʻO nā kānaka e koi ʻia e noho ma nā hale kaila e pono ai kahi hele maikaʻi e hui pū me ka hoʻoikaika kino kino. ʻO ka maʻamau, ke hele mau nei nā drathaars i ʻelua manawa i ka lā, a ʻo kēlā me kēia o kēia mau "hele" he lōʻihi i mau o 2-3 mau hola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā mea loea e hele ai. O ke ana ana, he mea pono e ʻīlio ke holo i mau mile na mile.

Hikina

ʻAʻole pono ka mea nona ka drathaar e "huki" i kēlā me kēia lā a puni kāna holoholona me kahi meaʻala a me ka puffer.ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho o kēia ʻano, no laila ke hele a hala me ka nilo i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma e wehe i nā lauoho make. Akā i ka manawa o ka molting, e hana pinepine ʻia kekahi kaʻina hana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka holoholona e noho ana ma ka hale. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kūʻai i ka pulupulu me nā niho metal, no ka mea, ʻo nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me nā "ʻona" lauoho nui ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia. He mea kūpono e hoʻohui i ka drathaar ma hope o ka holo ʻana i ka nahele a me nā ahewi e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka huluhulu mai nā hua o nā mea kanu a me nā kakalaioa. Eia kekahi, no ka pale hou aku i ka hulu huluhulu o ka ʻīlio, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi mau kapa pale a kau ma luna o kāu pēpē i kēlā me kēia manawa e hele aku ai me ia.

Pono ʻoe e hui me ka "beache" a me "beard" o ka drathaar. I ka wā o ka ʻai ʻana, kau pinepine ka ʻīlio iā lākou i loko o kahi kīʻaha, ma ke ʻano, ua kīpī i nā hapa o ka meaʻai i loko o ka huluhulu, hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ka holoholona. Wahi a ia, ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, pono e holoi ʻia ka maka o ka holoholona me ke kāʻei, a ma nā hihia kūikawā hoʻi i mālama ʻole ʻia, pono e holoi ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e huli i kou wāwae no kou hoa he mau wāwae ʻehā, e hoʻokaʻawale i kona ʻūlani a puni kona maka. E maʻi nō ka maʻi o ke karatma o ka drathaara, akā, e pakele ʻoe i ka hana ʻana ma ka ʻīlio me kahi alapiʻi.

Hiki iā ia ke ʻauʻau i ka Kelemania ʻo ka Uila Kīwīwī a hiki i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nō e lawe pinepine ka holoholona i ka ʻauʻau pinepine, no ka laʻana, no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka wai. Pono e nānā pinepine ʻia nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio no ke kolohe. Inā haumia ka ʻili pepeiao o ka Drathaar, ua uhi ʻia ia me ka lole ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​palila. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻohanohano loa e hāpai a hoʻoponopono i ka pepeiao o ka pā o ka holoholona i mea e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka pūpū.

ʻO nā poʻe e ʻohi pinepine ʻia no ka lawaiʻa e pono nānā i nā mākeke maʻamau. I ka holo wela o ke alualu ʻana, e hele pinepine nā ʻīlio i nā puʻupuʻu koi, ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻulā lāʻau i nā palu palalulu o nā papa. Inā loaʻa nā laka i ka paila, ʻo ia kahi hōʻailona o ka nui o ka momona i kaʻai o kāu holoholona. I kēia hihia, e mālama i nā pale me kekahi momona momona, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻaila ʻaila i ka papa o ka ʻīlio.

Kahi hoʻokahi mahina, mālama ʻia nā drathaars me nā ʻaina antiparasitic, ʻoiaiʻo ia ka mea nui loa i nā holoholona i mālama ʻia i nā aviaries. I ka manawa mai Malaki a ʻOkakopa, hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kaʻina hana, ʻoi aku ka manawa i kēia manawa hana e nā ʻōpio.

ʻO Wirehaired Heleing - Drathaar

ʻO Drathaar a i ʻole Wīwī Wīwī Wīwīwī Wīwīwī (Kelemānia Wirehaired Pointer, Kelemania Deutsch Drahthaar) he ʻano manu ʻīlio hihiu mai Kelemania. He ʻīlio hihiu nui kēia, hiki i ka manu me ka wīwī hihiu, ʻike, hana a kū, ʻūhū a mai i waho o ka wī a me ka wai.

Nā ʻauhau

• Hiki iā ia ke hana ʻino a haku nui, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mahalo i ka mea nona.

• Hoʻopiʻi i nā malihini, akā aloha i kona ʻohana.

• Inā waiho wale ʻia ʻo ia no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, akā e ʻeha me ka hopohopo a me ke kaumaha.

• Mahalo paha e pili aku i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kāne.

• E huki a hoʻouka i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻoi pū kekahi me nā pōpoki.

• Pāʻalo a ʻaʻole ke loaʻa i ka ukana, hiki ke hoʻopau loa i kou home.

• Hoʻokani ikaika nā pēpē a me ka lele a ke ʻike nei lākou e ʻike i ka mea e lele ai.

Hānai

ʻOiai e hoʻomau nei nā mea mālama ʻīlio i ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama kūlohelohe o nā poli ʻona lau, ʻoi aku ka mālama ʻana o ka poʻe kahu Europa i kā lākou mau holoholona me ka "maloʻo". Inā ʻoe i koho i ka lua o ka hana ma kahi o ka hana ma ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana, e hoʻomanaʻo pono i ka meaʻai no ka drathaar e lilo ʻole i ka palaoa a loaʻa ka nui o ka protein (mai 30%). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi o nā mea nona ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻai, i ka ʻai ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​ua “maloʻo” a i ka lua - ka meaʻai kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia koho he kūpono, akā ʻae ʻia e ka hapa nui o ka poʻe mākahele.

ʻO ke kumu o ke kai kūlohelohe o ka drathaar he ʻiʻo momona a me ka hala. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono e hānai i ka ʻīlio ʻana i ka ʻīlio kūlohelohe: ʻo nā kelepona ua helehelena Kelemania e makemake ʻoluʻolu e māʻona me nā mea ʻaka a a me nā mea hānai manu. ʻO Buckwheat, kahi laiki a i ʻoleatmeal, ʻo ia hoʻi nā huahana waiū, hiki ke hoʻokahe i nā ʻōmala holoholona i ka meaʻai o ke holoholona. ʻAno maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka ʻīlio i nā lāʻau kanu kuʻuna, inā ʻaʻole ia he ʻuala, nā pī a iʻa paha. I kekahi manawa ʻo ka drathaara hiki ke uku ʻia me kahi hua moa.

ʻO ka mōʻī Breed

ʻO enom Drathaar he ʻano'ōpio'ōpio, ka hūnā i hana i ka hapa o ka hapa o XIX makahiki. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole maopopo loa kona kumu. ʻAʻole nā ​​mea aloha mua i waiho i nā hōʻike i kākau ʻia a nalowale paha. Eia naʻe, ʻike hou ʻia ka moʻolelo o Drathaar ma mua o kona kaikuaʻana ʻo Kurzhaar.

I nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa Pelekane e ʻōlelo nei, he nui nā ʻīlio hopu. Eia nō kekahi, ʻimi nā mea lawehala i ka ʻīlio holoʻokoʻa, hiki i nā hana he nui, akā ʻaʻole ka mālamalama i hoʻokahi.

Eia nō naʻe, ua pono kēia mau ʻīlio i hope i ka manu a me ka pāʻani nui. ʻO Kelekele ia manawa ʻaʻole aupuni hoʻokahi, no laila, ʻaʻohe ʻano puʻu ʻōiwi a me nā ʻīlio hopu like ʻole.

ʻIke liʻiliʻi ua ʻike ʻia e pili ana i nā kūpuna o ka ʻano, ke manaʻoʻiʻo ua hele mai ia mai ka poepoe Sepania a me nā ʻīlio kūloko. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia XVII, hoʻomaka nā poʻe hāmeʻa Pelekane e mālama i nā puke pedigree a hoʻokaʻawale i nā pua kūloko.

ʻO kekahi o nā moʻo mua e hana i ka hoʻālikelike, ʻo ia nā mākau Pelekane, mai kahi gundog, a ua lilo ia i ʻīlio hihiu maikaʻi.

Hoʻomaka ka poʻe kahu holoholona Kelemaka e hoʻopili i nā mea kuhikuhi Pelekane a hoʻohana iā lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou ʻīlio. Ma muli o kēia, ua lilo nā ʻano Kelemania i mea ʻoluʻolu, hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i ko lākou ʻano o ka ʻohu a me ka ʻuʻuku hunting.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopiha piha ʻia kēia mau heihei ponoi i kekahi mau lawai Kelemania. Makemake lākou i kahi ʻīlio keu. No laila, ʻo ka mea puhoi a kurtshaar Kelemania paha, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke hana i loko o ka wai a ʻoi aʻe hoʻi, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no kēia mea no ka pupuʻu pokole.

Ua makemake ka poʻe poʻe makemake e hana i kahi ʻano palekana mai ka wai a me ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e hele i ka ʻīlio Kurzhaars me nā ʻīlio huluhulu.

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai kēia kaʻina hana, akā ma kahi me 1850 a me 1860. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā mea pili i kēia hihia a hiki mai i kēia lā.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ke kuleana o ka Kurzhaar, ʻoiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kekahi ʻaʻole ia he nui loa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kekahi mau hāmeʻa o griffon i hoʻohana ʻia ia, akā he mea paʻakikī ia e ʻōlelo no ke kahakaha ʻana, ʻo ia paha ka Cortals griffon. Eia kekahi, ua kiʻi maoli ʻia lākou me nā stadiumhaars a me nā mākaukau poodle.

Ma ka 1870, ua hana ka drathaar i hua ʻano. Kani ʻia nā ʻīlio no ko lākou kapa paʻakaha, pale iā ia mai nā lālā lāʻau, a me nā mea ʻino a me nā manawa maikaʻi ʻole, a e ʻae ʻia e hana i ka wai. Ua kāʻili ʻia kā lākou hāmeʻa ʻana e nā kahu hopu koʻikoʻi nui, ke koho ʻana i nā pēpē e like me kā lākou hana a me kā lākou ʻano.

ʻO ke ʻano no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻīlio, mai i loko o ʻEnelani, a hiki i Kelemania i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. Ua hui pū kēia me kona hui ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻāina, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o Prussia a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka lāhui. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe puaʻa ma waena o Kelemānia e hoʻohālau a hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou mau ʻano, e komo pū ana me nā mea nona nā drathaars.

Ua hoʻomaka lākou e hana i nā puke stud a ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻohana ma 1870.

I ka wā i hala, ua lilo kēia mau ʻīlio i waena o ka poʻe hahai i ka Europa a ma ka 1920 i hiki mai i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ka manawa mua ua aloha ʻia lākou i ka lehelehe, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe hahai manu i nā loina kūikawā a ʻaʻole lākou i mahalo i ka honua.

ʻAno, ʻike lākou i nā pōmaikaʻi o Drathaar, a i kēia lā ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio hihiu kaulana loa. Eia naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua hoʻonui nui ka nui o nā poʻe e noho nei i kēia mau ʻīlio.

Wehewehe wehewehe

ʻO ka Kelemona Hoʻolima Wela Kelemania he like me ka helehelena me ka Leka ʻoi pōkole Kaona, akā he nui a ʻokoʻa ia i ke ʻano o ka lole.

He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi nui kēia, nā kāne ma ka malo hiki i 61-68 cm, nā wahine 57-64 cm. ʻAʻole ia ka wehewehe o ka huahelu i ke kau kūpono, akā, ʻoi aku ka paona o nā ʻīlio mai 27 a 32 paha.

Ma ka manawa like ia o ko lākou haʻuki, a ma ka manawa like me ka muscular a me ka ʻoluʻolu. E kuʻi ka ʻili i kahi ma kahi o 40% o kona lōʻihi maoli, akā e neʻe iki nei ia i waho o ka kulana a pāpā ʻia i kekahi mau ʻāina. Kahi kūlohelohe o ka lōʻihi lōkihi.

ʻO ke poʻo a me ke alo ka mea maʻamau no nā mea kuhikuhi, ʻoiai ʻo ka pono ma kekahi wahi e pili pono i nā ʻano hana. Kūlike ke poʻo i ke kino, ʻiliʻili iki. Pepa mālie ke ʻōpio i loko o ka muzzle, me kahi kū ʻole.

He lōʻihi a hohonu hoʻi ka muzzle, e ʻae iā ʻoe e lawe mai i kahi manu ʻeleʻele, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ma ka honi.

He nui ka ihu, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, ma ke ʻano o ke kala o ka ʻīlio. E kāwele nei nā kui, nā lōʻihi ma waena. He keʻokeʻo nā maka, nā ʻalemona. ʻO ka manaʻo nui o ka ʻano: ka hoaloha a me ke akamai.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ka drathaar o kona hulu. He pālua pāpālua ʻo ia, me ka pōkole pōkole pōkole a me kahi kāʻei ʻo luna poʻokela. ʻO ka lole luna luna e lōʻihi a paʻa. Pono e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pale e pale i ka ʻīlio mai nā twigs a me nā lā maikaʻiʻole, akā ʻaʻole pono e hūnā i nā contours o ke kino a hoʻopilikia.

Ma ka muzzle, pepeiao, ʻoi aku ka pōkole, akā mānoanoa. He ʻumiʻumi a me nā alohilohi ka ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole i lōʻihi loa. ʻO ke kala kapa mai ka ʻeleʻele a i ka brown brown (Eng. Liver), a me nā wahi i hoʻopuehu ʻia a puni ke kino.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ke kamaʻāina Drathaar

ʻO ke ola kino a me ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i nā polikona huluhulu Kelemania mai kahi predisposition i kekahi mau maʻi. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hōʻike nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana i ka dysplasia o nā ʻōpū hip, a me ka maʻi diabetes a me ka hypothyroidism. ʻO ka stenosis aortic, melanoma a me nā cataract kekahi i ʻike ʻia i nā maʻi maʻamau o ka ʻano. Eia kekahi, loaʻa pinepine ka drathaaras i ka lula granulomas, eczema, a me ka media otitis.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi pōpō

• Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kou koho ʻana i kahi holoholona e hiki mai ana, e kipa i ka hui a ʻāpana ʻāpana paha e mālama ai i nā hana hoʻomohala o nā kahu hānai e loaʻa ai ka ʻike piha e pili ana i ka hānau huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā mākua o ka hānai.
• Inā he pākuʻi ka ʻōpala āu e makemake ai i ka "mustache" a me ka "ʻumiʻumi", ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i ke kūʻai no kekahi mau mahina. Mahalo paha ma hope o kekahi manawa ulu ka lauoho ma ka maka. Inā ʻaʻole i kūpaʻa kēia, e hāʻawi i ka pēpē, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e pā ka mōʻī holoholona nei i ka "mana alo" ma kahi hōʻike.
• Hiki i nā mea nāna e hoʻolālā ke loaʻa i kahi kahu lawaiʻa inā loaʻa i kahi haumāna kūpono ke kūpono me ko lākou mau mākua. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he pēpē mai ka hakakā a me kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa i loaʻa i nā diploma ʻelua ma ka ʻolua a me ke pāʻani pā kula.
• E nānā pehea ka ʻano o kahi pupala drathaara i loko o kahi pā. Hāʻawi i ka poʻe makemake e hoʻohālikelike i ko lākou mau hoahānau.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea nona ka naʻauao e koho i nā kaikamahine. Eʻoi aku ka pilina a me ka hikiʻole. ʻO nā Males o Drathaar ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a kūʻokoʻa, pono lākou i kahi aʻo koʻikoʻi a hilinaʻi.

Pehea ka nui o ka drathaar

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi pipi drathaar ma kennels Lūkini no 20,000 - 25,000 rubles. Inā hana nā makua (ʻimi) i nā makua o ke keiki, hoʻonui pinepine ʻia kona kumukūʻai: ma ka awelika, hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai kūʻai no kēlā mau kānaka mai 30,000 rubles. ʻO nā koho kūpono loa i hāʻawi ʻia i nā pūnaewele manuahi. ʻO nā mea kūʻai kūleʻa kino, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i nā hōʻoia e pili ana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻano, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā drathaars mai lākou mai nā kumukūʻai ʻino loa: mai 4000 a 7000 mau rubles.

Hōʻike moʻolelo

ʻO nā mea Kelemānia Kelemania, e hoʻāʻo ana e hana i kahi holoholona kuʻuna honua, e hoʻohana i ke kumuhana o nā ʻano he mau ʻano.

• poodle point
• keale
• Nā Kūpepa Griffon.

ʻO nā hoahānau pili pilikino ʻo Kurzhaars a me Landhaars. Mai nā alakaʻi ʻē aʻe o kēia holoholona holoholona i wehe ʻia e ka ikaika nui, hoʻomanawanui a me ka ardor. Pono nui ia mau ʻīlio no ka hopu ʻana.

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kelepona huluhulu Kelemania i nā lawelawe huli a me nā hoʻopakele.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu o Drathaar

Ua moena ka poʻe Hunters i ka ʻīlio hopu manuahi me nā hiʻohiʻona nui. No ka hana ʻana i ka drathaar, ua hoʻohana nā mea hoʻouluulu e like me nā:

I ka mua, ʻo ke kia nui i ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka hana. Akā ma hope, ua hana ka poʻe ʻōpiopio ma ka waho o ka ʻano. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka drathaar o nā hopena he hopena he mau makahiki he lōʻihi o ka hana a ka hana hōʻeha. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻano no kona mau māla, maikaʻi loa a hoʻomanawanui. Ke ʻimi nei ʻo ia i ka pāʻani, ma kahi kīwaha ma ke kihi, ua kī ʻo ia, mai ka hema a hema, e ʻimi ana i ka pāʻani.

Pono e paʻa me ka hahai holoholona. O ka hoolohe ʻo ia ke kī o ka hopu maikaʻi ʻana, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka me ka hahai ʻana iā ia iho.

I ke kiʻi, Drathaar pili i ke kāmera.

Me ka moolelo hoʻonaninani, nā mana maʻamau, nā wai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana iā ʻoe iho, loaʻa koke ʻo Drathaar i nā mea aloha ʻaʻole wale ma Kelemania, ua pālahalaha nā lono ma loko o ʻEulopa. I ka makahiki 1902, ua hoʻomohala nā mea aloha o ka huaʻi i ka Drathaar Society, ka mea i hui pū ʻia ai nā connoisseurs a me nā amateurs o kahi gundog huluhulu. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ke kaiāulu e hoʻohui i nā ʻīlio puaʻa a hana i kahi gundog huluhulu kikowaena Kelemania hiki ke komo i kekahi ʻano o ka hopu.

ʻO ke kumu o ke kaiāulu: "Mai nā huahana hoʻokele o kahi ʻīlio hopu iā ia i nā pono o waho - Durch Leistung zum Typ." I ka makahiki 1904, ua kū mai kahi kaiāulu hou, ʻo Deutsch-Drathaar, e kūleʻa maikaʻi ana i ka pua hou ma ka pae honua.

I ka 1924, ua ʻike ʻia ka German Pointing Dog e ka IFF (International Cynological Federation).
He mea kupanaha: ka mana o ka inoa ʻo Drathaar i ʻae ʻia i ka makahiki 1902, akā ʻo ka kumu hoʻohālikelike mua o kahi kope, i ʻike ʻia ma ka makahiki 1870.

Moolelo o ka ʻano hānau

ʻO ka wahi hānau o Drathaar ʻo Kelemānia. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻano, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio hopu holoholona āpau i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hana a Cynologists ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻohana hopu manuahi, e hui pū ana i nā maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o nā ʻīlio hopu ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ma ka hopena o ka kenekulia 19. Ua koho ʻia nā ʻelele o nā moʻomeheu o kēia ʻano me ke ʻano genetic:

• ʻ Doglio Kiʻi ʻānō
• Nā kuhikuhi
• pipiʻi
• shtihelhaara.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia XX, ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka drathaaras i nā hōʻike, ʻoiai he paio nō hoʻi e pili ana i nā ʻano o waho a me nā ʻano hana. A loli nui nā ʻelele mua o ka ʻano ma ka ʻano o ka huluhulu i ka huluhulu, ʻoniʻoni, a me ke ʻano o kahi ʻumi a me nā ʻumiʻumi. Kūkulu ʻia ka ʻōlelo Kelemania Drathaar i ka makahiki 1924, a laila hoʻomaka ka Drathaars e lawe i waho.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka ʻano, a hiki i ka makahiki 1965, ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke koko o nā ʻīlio holoholona ʻē aʻe. Ua hana 'ia e ka Kennel Federation i ka makahiki 1965.

I kēia lā, kaulana kaulana ka ʻohana ma kāna ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. Eia nō naʻe, ma Rusia ʻaʻole nui. Aia ma St. Petersburg kahi hui kūʻokoʻa cynological o Keleman drathaars, e hoʻohui ʻia ana i nā mea aloha a me nā hua aloha o kēia mau ʻīlio.

Loaʻa ʻae

Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka moʻomeheu ʻohana no ka wehewehe ʻana i ka hua mai Drathaar i ka makahiki 1870. Wahi a ia, he nui ke kino nui o ke kino o ka ʻīlio. He kanaka makua ke:

• ikaika ʻākau, ākea ka ʻōpū, pohi i ka ʻōpū,
• poʻo poʻo i uluhia kūpono me nā pepeiao pepeiao e kau ana,
• nā maka o ke waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele me nā lau hulu aniani. ʻO ke ʻano o nā maka ke akamai, ola a. Ua hoʻākāka ʻia nā kūlima superciliary, i kālai ʻia e ka huluhulu. Hāʻawi kēia i ka ʻīlio hihiʻo i mua o ke ʻano,
• nā wāwae paʻa ikaika me nā puʻupe ikaika. Pōʻeleʻele nā ​​pale
• ʻo ka huelo, ke hoʻomau nei i ka laina o ke kua, kū i lalo i lalo. ʻO ia ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a me ka mānoanoa, docked (e like me nā koi maʻamau),
• uhi ʻia ke kino me ka lauoho lōʻihi-lōʻihi. I ka maka, ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā maka maka, nā ʻili a me nā ʻumiʻumi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho, he hōʻailona ia o ke ʻano.Hōʻeu ka lauoho lauoho i ka pā, e like me ka inoa o ka ʻīlio i kamaʻilio ʻia (drahthaar ua unuhi mai Kelemania ʻo ka "ʻili lauoho"),
• pipiki pū ka undercoat a paʻa pono. Hāʻawi kēia hale i ka holoholona i ka ʻoluʻolu a ke ʻimi nei i loko o ka wai, i ka hoʻoilo.
• hiki ke aniani ke alo i ka puka, ʻulaʻula, hoʻohui i nā kala ʻelua. I nā kikoʻī brown, loaʻa kahi manamana ma ka umauma ma ke ʻano o kahi "kaula" e ʻae ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā kūpuna ʻē aʻe ma Drathaar e nā ʻenehana. E kiʻi ke kiʻi loaʻa iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo o kou helehelena,
• ʻO ka ʻīlio Drathaar, ma muli o ka wahine, kaupaona ma waena o 27-32 kg, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he 58-65 cm.

ʻO ke ola ʻana o ke ola ʻo German Wire-haole Pointing Dogs he 12-16 mau makahiki. Kuhi nui kēia mea ma luna o ka mālama ʻana, nā kūlana o ka paʻa.

ʻO kā Drathaar huaʻōlelo ʻano

ʻO ke ʻano o Drathaar he ikaika, akamai, ʻoliʻoli, kūlike a hoʻolohe. Koho ʻo ia i hoʻokahi nona, akā makemake ia e hoʻolohe i nā lālā o ka ʻohana. Ke hoʻomau nei ka neʻe ʻana, ikaika loa.

Hāʻawi maikaʻi iā ia iho i ke aʻo ʻana a hoʻomanaʻo i nā hui aʻo ʻia. Nā ʻōlelo penei: "Noho", "Lie", "Kū", "Leo", "ʻAʻole hiki ʻoe" e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia no nā lā 2-3 i ka pupule, a e hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou i koʻu ola a pau. Hana lākou i kahi hana maikaʻi me ka hana a kahi kiaʻi a kiaʻi, mālama ʻoiaʻiʻo i ke ʻano o ka mea nona ka haku.

ʻO ka mea mua, he kau holoholona hopu wale ia, kūpono loa no ka mea nona ka ʻeneke, e lilo i hoa hilinaʻi a hilinaʻi hoʻi nona. ʻO ka manaʻo makemake loa a me ka ʻono maikaʻi loa e ʻae i ka drathaar e loaʻa koke i ka mea i lawe ʻia a lawe ʻia i ka mea nona ka inoa, a i ʻole e hōʻike ana i kahi o ka holoholona i hōʻeha ʻia.

Aloha ʻo ia i nā keiki me ke makemake e pāʻani i nā pāʻani o waho me lākou, holo ma hope o ke keke, holo ʻana i ka pua. ʻAʻohe hua kipi no ka holoholona. Loaʻa iā ia me nā holoholona, ​​pale iā lākou e like me kāna ʻohana, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka lili e pili ana i ka mea nona. Loaʻa nā pūʻulu koa i kahi kope ma nā hale o ka'āina kahi e noho ai ka drathaar, ʻaʻohe mau maka, a me nā mea lāʻau liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pōpoki.

ʻO Drathaar kiʻi ma ke aʻo

Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i ka drathaar, pono ʻoe e ʻike he pili koko kēia hehele, a no kahi mea āu e hakakā ai, e hōʻeha wale iā ʻoe iho me kāu holoholona. Inā ʻoe e alakaʻi i kahi ala ʻole o ke ola, mai hele ʻoe i kaʻai a luhi ʻo ia e hele i waho, e loaʻa i kahi ʻīlio ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e kali mau ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka lā āpau, i noho maikaʻi ʻo ia ma kou mau wāwae i ke ahiahi.

I ke kiʻi, lawe ka drathaar i ka pāʻani i ka mea nona ka

ʻO kahi hale ʻāina me kahi pā nui kahi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka drathaar, a inā he ululāʻau a me kahi loko kokoke e lilo, ʻo ia ka mea hauʻoli loa ma ka honua. ʻO ka Kelemania ʻo Pointing Wire no ka Kelemānia e hoʻomau mau ana i ka neʻe ʻana, e ʻimi ana i kahi mea, eli a holo. No kona olakino, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hana pilikino, inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaka i ka huhū a me ka pāʻani i nā pahu.

Ke mālama nei i ka drathaar ma ke kaona o ke kūlanakauhale, pono ka mea nāna e mālama i ka pono o ka ʻoi a me ka helu pū me lākou. Pono ʻoe e hele 2 manawa i kēlā lā, no 2 a me 3 mau hola. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ka hele ʻana me nā mea aʻoaʻo. Pono ka holo o Drathaar ma ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mau kilomita. Hoʻopili paʻa loa ʻo ia i ka mea nona, ʻaʻole makemake e noho wale a paʻa i ka home paʻa.

Mahalo i undercoat haʻahaʻa loa, ʻaʻole ka manu ka German Pointing Dog i ka 30 degere ma lalo o ka zero. Hiki iā ia ke huluhulu i kēlā me kēia kau, hiki i nā wahi ākea loa. ʻO ka huluhulu paʻakikī e like me ka ʻūhā no lākou, pale iā ia i ke kino mai nā ʻōpala maloʻo, nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu e hoʻomoe ai i ka pāʻani.

Hiki i ka pua ke neʻe mālie i ka nahele, ʻike i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka pāʻani e nā mea ʻenekele a me nā kīʻaha. ʻO ka noho ma ka manu a me nā holoholona nui. Hiki i ke hahai i ke ala koko a loaʻa nā holoholona i hōʻeha ʻia. Me ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono, lilo ka drathaar i mea kōkua nui loa no ka hopu, ʻo ke kiaʻi maikaʻi loa a me ka hoa aloha no ka ʻohana.

Kahi-hoʻomaʻamaʻa

He mau ʻano koʻi poʻe o kēia heluna:

• pākaha
• noʻonoʻo kūlohelohe
• hoihoi a me ka makemake e aʻo.
• ke kūʻokoʻa a me ke kūʻokoʻa
• moekolohe.

ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa i ka manawa like e hoʻopiha i ke kaʻina aʻo e hoʻoliʻoli.

ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hōʻino ʻana, hoʻoweliweli, mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi, a paipai. No ka hoʻokō i nā hopena maikaʻi, pono mau ka mea nona a hoʻomanawanui. Hiki i ka mea nona ka ʻīlio ke hoʻopiha i ka nele o ka ʻike i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma o ka nānā ʻana i nā wikiō he nui mai ke aʻo ʻana i nā kalapu ʻīlio.

ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa e hilinaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio ʻana i nā mea ʻona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hele ʻana o ka mea nona ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e pono ai e hana i kahi pilina noʻonoʻo a ikaika.

ʻO ka ʻoihana pili ʻana o nā pēpē pono e hoʻomaka mai ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hana i ka hana pono e maʻamau i ka mahina o 4-5 mau mahina, hoʻopau piha ʻia e ka makahiki hoʻokahi makahiki.

ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kūkulu ʻana iā lākou ma ke ʻano o ka pāʻani. E kōkua ka mea aʻoaʻo ma ka holoholona i mea e hilinaʻi nei i ka hilinaʻi i ka honua, ka nele i ka makaʻu, he ʻano o ka hoʻolohe.

Pono ka hana pilikino i ka hapanui o ka manawa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i kahi hana puppy ke hana ʻino i kona hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i loko o ka pākeke ʻōiwi.

Inā hele i kahi hoa wāwae ʻehā no ka hopu, a laila pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā i ke ʻano o ke aʻo. Paʻi ʻia nā papa e like me kahi kokoke loa i ka poʻe maoli (ma ka mahina ʻai, ka nahele, kokoke i ka wai). I nā pae mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

• hana i ke kuʻuna. ʻO ka mea mua, ke lawe ʻia nei nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka home, e hūnā ana i ka mālama mai ka lawaiʻa e hiki mai ana. A laila hele lākou i nā papa i ke alanui. Ke ulu nei ka mākaukau, ua ʻemi nā mea ʻala
• ʻano hana ma kahi hana. Ua aʻo ʻia ka haumana i nā hui hopu manu nui, ʻauʻau i loko o ka wai, aʻo ʻia e hoʻolohe i nā kani kani, mai hopohopo i nā popo a me nā pops,
• E hoʻomohala lākou i ka hoʻomanawanui ma ka ʻalo ʻana iā lākou mai ka hahai ʻana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me nā mea hihiu.

ʻO ka hopena o ke aʻo aʻo ka hiki ke ʻimi no ka pāʻani, hāʻawi iā ia i ka mea nona, ʻaʻole hoʻi e pane i nā leo kani koʻikoʻi, e hāʻawi i ke kino i kekahi mau kūlana. Hiki i nā Drathaars kahi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoponopono a hoʻohewa paha i kahi holoholona hihiu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama

ʻAʻole pono ka mālama hānai holoholona me ka ʻike kūikawā a me ka mākaukau. Eia ka papa inoa o nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono.

1. ʻO ke kapa a ka ʻīlio i maʻalahi ke komo i nā pahu i hikiʻole ke hakakā. No laila, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka holoholona i ʻelua o ka pule. I nā manawa molting pinepine pinepine.
2. Maʻa pinepine lākou e ʻauʻau i ka ʻīlio, ma kahi o 2 mau manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki a i ʻole lākou e lilo. Hoʻopili mālie ke ʻano o ka wai wai i ka lole. No ka ʻauʻau, hoʻohana i ka shampoos manuahi i manaʻo ʻia no ka hua māla. Pono ka ʻano o ka shampoo e like me ka mea i hiki ke lilo i mea kūlohelohe.
3. I mea e pale ai i ke kumu o ka tartar, e hōʻoia i ka hanu hou, pono i ka ʻīlio e niho nā niho i ka hebedoma. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ke kaʻina hana iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole hana i nā lawelawe a ka lāʻau maʻi maʻi.
4. Pono e hoʻopau ʻia nā maka me ka palupalu nāwaliwali o ka chamomile.
5. Hoʻopau nā nahu ma kahi a lākou i ka hele ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole hana kēia, pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia i hoʻokahi mahina i hoʻokahi mahina.
6. Hoʻopā pinepine ʻia nā pepeiao a me nā wāwae wāwae. Pono kūpono e alakaʻi i kahi loiloi ma hope o ka hopu ʻana, i ʻole e pale i nā mea hōʻeha a i nā leʻaleʻa paha e kahi māka.

Kāohi ʻia ʻo Helminthiasis i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mahina. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā pale me nā insecticides i kēlā me kēia mahina.

Mea ʻai

Ka pono ʻole o ka drathaars e hoʻonui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, ka mea e hoʻouhi ʻia e ka mea me kaʻai kūpono. No ka hānai, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho:

• kai momona loea,
• ka meaʻai maoli mai ka papa ʻaina,
• ke ʻano o ke ʻano, pili i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea ʻelua.

Kahu ʻia nā mākaukau piha pono i nā kaʻina piha o nā pono, nā huaora a me nā minela. He kūpono kēia no nā poʻe puaʻa ʻaʻole nui ka ʻike a me ka manawa. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo e hōʻemi i ka hōʻemi o ka wahī, hāʻawi i ka satiety a me kahi meaʻai i kau ʻia.

E kiʻi ʻoi aku ka uku premium a me ka super-premium, me kahi kikoʻī o nā kumu wikiō ikaika. Pono lākou e kūkulu ʻia no nā kuʻuna nui me kahi mea hoʻoikaika kino. I loko o nā huaʻai e hoʻomākaukau ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka meaʻai e hoʻokō pono ai i nā pono kūikawā (i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻana, hoʻonaninani hoʻāla ʻia, etc.).

Maikaʻi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā meaʻai kūlohelohe. I loko o ka ʻai a kahi hoa hele wāwae ʻehā;

• kalala a i ʻole ʻaina ʻai o nā ʻano momona liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka hoʻoliʻu i ka ʻai (ka pipi, veal, kahe, ka moa). ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻiʻo Minced. Pono ka ʻōpala i kahi hapalua o nā meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā.
• nā mea kālai ʻia i ke ʻano o ka palaoa i kuke ʻia mai loko mai o ka buckwheat, ka laiki a i ʻolematemeal wale. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka semolina, ka pāloli palaoa, millet,
• Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau ʻai (kāpeti, kāloti, kāloti, paukena) i ka meaʻai meaʻai a i ʻole ʻia paha. No kēia e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kino o ke kino no nā huaora,
• ʻoi aku nā mea i loko o ka waiū waiʻai (ʻo ke kīwī, nā kīkē, kefir) i ʻoi loa i nā pona drathaar no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā iwi olakino a me nā niho. Ke nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻai, e emi ka nui o ka meaʻai.
• ʻO ka iʻa ʻai ʻawaʻawa a me nā huaʻai e pono ai i nā hebedoma i loko o kaʻai o ka pākeke. Pono e kuke ʻia i ka iʻa a ʻaihue ʻia o nā iwi.

I ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai maoli, paʻakai, mea ʻala, a me nā iwi tubular e hōʻemi ʻia.

ʻO ka pinepine o ka hānai a me ka nui o nā lawelawe e like me nā kūlana e mālama ai a me ka makahiki o ka holoholona. ʻO kahi ʻīlio e noho ana ma ke alanui e pono i nā meaʻai hou aku. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā cubs i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā manawa 5-6 i ka lā, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā mea ʻai i ka wā e ulu ana lākou. I 11-12 mahina, lawa ka pālua ʻelua no ka puppy.

Nā maʻi

Hoʻohālike ʻia kēia mau holoholona e ke olakino maikaʻi, ʻoiai me ka mālama pono a me ka meaʻai kūpono. Eia naʻe, ikaika a mobile e pili i ke kūlohelohe, hopohopo lākou no nā mea hōʻeha, ʻeha, kūwili nā puʻuwai. ʻO nā pilikia olakino e alakaʻi i ka mālama ʻia a me ka hoʻōla lōʻihi.

ʻO kekahi hui ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi e maʻa i nā hala o ke kō. Hiki paha i kēia

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻāpana i kahi ʻano nui o nā ʻano nunui a pau. Hoʻopuni ka hōʻailona mua. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka mālama mālama lāʻau kūpono. Hiki ke koi ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi pono ʻana.

Hiki i ka maʻi mellitus ke hoʻomohala ma muli o ka malnutrino a i ka predisposition genetic. I kēia hihia, pono e makaʻala ʻia ka mea nona ka make ʻana, ka nui o ka ʻono i hui pū me ka uku kaumaha. Hiki ke paʻakikī ia e nā maʻi vascular, hoʻemi i ka acuity ʻike, a me ka makapō.

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio i nā maʻi ʻili. I waena o lākou:

• melanoma
• lulohukola pahee,
• antmatitis interdigital
• eczema

I waena o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili pinepine ana iā Drathaar:

• dysplasia o ke kaʻi a me ka ʻili paha,
• hypothyroidism
• media otitis
• stenosis aortic.

ʻO nā kūlana āpau o luna ma ke ala a i ʻole kekahi e hoʻolōʻihi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka holoholona. Pili kekahi i kahi pilikia a i ʻole ka make. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e hoʻokō i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona lāʻau maʻamau. E kōkua lākou i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ma kahi wā koke a hana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana.

Hopu hana

ʻO ka estrus mua ma kahi pīpī hiki ke hele i ka makahiki 6-12 mau mahina. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Puberty a puni ke makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mau makahiki. I kēia manawa ka hana mua ʻana o nā māla mua. Hoʻomau ka wā maʻi a me nā ala ʻole. ʻO ke kūlohelohe maʻamau ka kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka helu maʻamau o nā hua i ka litter he 10. He mau makuahine maikaʻi nā polika Kelemania. ʻO kekahi manawa, i nā lā mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ma kahi o ka nānā ʻana o ka palaki ʻana o ka hormonal, e kū ʻia ana kahi hewa. ʻAʻole ʻae nā kelepona i nā pēpē, e hōʻike i ka huhū iā lākou. ʻO ka maʻamau, hele nā ​​mea lawaiʻa iā lākou iho, me ka pale ʻole o waho.

Loaʻa a kūʻai ʻole

I ka nui o nā manawa, loaʻa nā ʻīlio no ka hopu ʻana. Hiki i nā hana kēia i kahi mea hana pilikino a i ʻole kahi mea kanu puaʻa. E ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kūloko mai nā bata. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i kahi pākeke, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia no ka hopu ʻana, he kope. E like me he mea lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻōlelo hōʻike a nā mea kūʻai mai kahu.

ʻAʻole hoʻolaha ʻia kēlā mau holoholona ma ko mākou ʻāina. ʻAʻohe hapa nui o nā kahu hilahila a me nā mākaʻi a me ka mea kūʻai paha e holo i ka hopena o ka holo ʻana i kahi pizo culled me kahi pākiʻi hoʻopunipuni.

I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i ke kumuhana:

• huli i ka ʻike ʻike ma ka Pūnaewele,
• heluhelu i nā loiloi
• ʻike i nā kinipōpō a me nā ʻīlio makua o ka ʻohana Drathaar,
• heluhelu i nā kūlana paʻa.

Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pēpē i kahi kalepa kūʻai wāwae e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi kaʻai ʻana i kahi ʻokiʻoki.

Ke hoʻoholo nei e kūʻai, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā ʻano pili:

1. ʻO ka wahine a ka haumana. No ka hoʻouluulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kāne aʻaole paha a he laka paha. No ka hānai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kāne, no ka mea ʻaʻole e hala i ka wā huni ma muli o ka estrus a i ka hapai paha.
2. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā makahiki mai 3 mau mahina. Mai kēia manawa, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokolokolo i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hemahema nui a me ka mare ʻana i kahi kanaka.
3. Pono ka ʻaʻa ʻana me ka ʻāpana no ka ʻohana. Pono e mālama pono i ka maikaʻi o ke kapa, kona ʻula, ke ʻano kino.
4. Pono ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka pēpē e pili ana i kona olakino, ka pili ʻana, ka holo ʻana. ʻO nā mea hoʻonāukiuki (nāhea ʻole, nā malihini) ʻaʻole e makaʻu iā ia.
5. ʻO ka hele ʻana o kahi palapala hōʻaiʻē holoholona e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike e pili ana i nā maʻi a me ka moku olakino.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hui me nā mākua, e aʻo ʻana i ka huakaʻi, ke kūlana olakino, nā papa hoʻokō, nā loaʻa.

Kāhea

ʻO ke kahua aʻe ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana ke hoʻoholo nei i ka inoa o ka hoa aloha ʻehā. ʻO kēlā me kēia makana i loko o ka mea mālama i kāna mau leka, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka inoa inoa. ʻElua inoa inoa nā ʻelele Purebred. ʻO kekahi ka mea kākau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā palapala. E hoʻomanaʻo paha e pili ana i ka pili ʻana i nā kūpuna i kapa ʻia. ʻO ka home ʻē, maʻalahi. He inoa paha ka inoa ʻelua, he ʻaumua ia o ka mea mua, a ʻokoʻa paha mai ia mea. Hiki iā ia ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi mea maikaʻi mai Kelemania, ka ʻano, a i ʻole wela o ka haumāna. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e inoa ai i kahi holoholona he pono ia e nānā iā ia a me kāna ʻano no nā lā he nui. Ma kahi koke a ma hope koke iho, e kōkua ai kekahi mau ʻano hoʻonani a ʻoluʻolu paha e hana i kahi koho.

ʻAʻole e hoʻomanaʻo ka inoa inoa ʻole i ka ʻīlio o kekahi hui, ʻaʻole e hui pū me ka inoa o nā ʻohana, nā hoaaloha a i ʻole nā ​​malihini kipa ma ka home. Pono ʻia e nā mea a pau e noho ma hope o ka ʻīlio, loaʻa i nā ʻano mauʻano liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻi hopohopo ma mua o ka manawa no ka hana mau.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke hoʻomaka a hānai i kēia ʻīlio. ʻO kēia moʻomeheu no nā poʻe makemake i ka huki a me ke ʻano hana. Pono ke kanaka i loaʻa i ka ʻano phlegmatic i kahi holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Kāleka

ʻAno ke kala me ka hina hina, me ka hala ʻole, ʻeleʻele me ka hina hina, me ka ʻole a hala ʻole, ʻulaʻula me kahi wahi keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma a i ʻole a hina, hina (hina). ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ke kino e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo e pili ana i ka 10: 9. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo e 61-68 cm no ke kāne, a ʻo 57-664 cm no ka wahine.

Hoʻohālikelike ka ihu e like me ke kala o ke kapa. Kahi ʻaʻano o ke ʻano nui, hoʻonohonoho ʻia a kiʻekiʻe a ākea, ʻaʻole i pālahalaha. ʻAʻole kū lākou. He kūpono ke kaona no ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā kumu hopu holoholona (i nā ʻāina kahi i pāpā ʻia ai nā docking e ke kānāwai, hiki i ka lāʻī ke paʻa loa a hiki i ka hono ʻana o ka hock, e mālama pono ana a i ʻole paha he saber).

Ke noi

Mālama ʻo ka lole huluhua i ka ʻīlio iā ia i ke ʻano ʻino o ka lā, ma muli o ia i loaʻa ai ka ʻīlio kaulana loa i waena o ka poʻe ʻimi manuʻe a puni ka honua. ʻO ka ʻīlio honua: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka manu hānai manu, a no kekahi holoholona nui (hihiu puaʻa). ʻO ka hana a ka ʻīlio ke ʻike ʻana i ka mea pio a hoʻomaopopo i ka mea nona ia, e hana ana i ka "kū".Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia o kahi holoholona nui, hoʻopau ka ʻīlio i kāna nānā ʻana me kahi ʻili, hāʻawi i ka hunter i ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka holoholona. Inā lilo ka holoholona liʻiliʻi a manu manu paha e hoʻohana ʻia, no laila ka ʻīlio e kiʻi ai i ka mea i hopu ʻia mai kahi e hiki ʻole ai i nā kānaka (nā lāʻau a me nā loko paha).

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o Drathaar he paʻa, hoʻokele, mālama kaulike. ʻAʻoleʻo ia e hūnā ma mua o ka pāʻani a i ka wā e pana ʻia ai, ʻaʻole palalike, akā, ʻaʻole ia paʻakikī.

I ka awelika, ola ka drathaaras no 14-16 mau makahiki. ʻO ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ka moʻomeheu he congenital haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā kānaka.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala nā kumu o nā ʻano

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Wīwī Pointing Wīwī Kelemānia i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻōpiopio. Hoʻi hou ʻia kona helehelena i ka hapalua o ka makahiki 19.. ^ E Ha yM. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe ʻike pili i ke kōkua e hoʻihoʻi pono i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Drathaars.

Aia ma ke kula o Kelemania i kēlā mau lā, ua kaulana loa nā ʻīlio holoholona. Pono ʻo Hunters i kahi ʻano maʻamau, nā mākaʻi o hiki iā lākou ke hahai i ka pāʻani nui a me ka manu. ʻO nā holoholona i lilo i nā kūpuna o ka Drathaars. ^ E Ha yM. Ua ʻae ʻia a ʻike ʻia he poʻe Sepania a me nā ʻīlio kūloko.

Eia kekahi, no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻano, ua komo nā mea kōkua Pelekania, i ʻae ʻia ka ʻīlio e hāʻawi aku i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka nani, a me nā paikua hou ʻia a me ka honi. Akā ʻoiai he hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻana ma nā ʻano mea like ʻole. No ka laʻana, ko kurtshaaras, a i ʻole nā ​​māka Kelemānia, no ko lākou kapa pōkole, ʻaʻole hiki i ka wā ke hopu i ka wai a i ka ʻāina paʻakikī. No laila, mai ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hui ʻo Kurzhaars me nā ʻīlio huluhulu.

I ka wā i hoʻoulu ai nā drathaars, ua komo pū nā kohu Cortals, nā wahi kuhikuhi poodle, a me nā stadiumhaars. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ke ʻano ikaika o ka hua i hana i nā makahiki 1870. ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o kāna mau luna i lawe ʻia e ka poʻe hahai. ʻO ka mea nui o ke koho ʻana i nā pēpē, nā ʻano hana pono o nā holoholona a me ke ʻano.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa

ʻO ka nui nā lawaiʻa Kelemania i ka nui. ʻO kā lākou kapa, ka mea o ke kao wili paha-like pōkole waho a me ka undercoat ʻōpio, he pale palekana i ka wai. A aloha hoʻi i nā ʻuhane ikaika a me ke kūkulu ʻana haʻuki haʻuki, ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio e ka holo a hoʻomanawanui.

Ke kau nei nā kūlana i nā koi hou no kēia ʻano.

• Poʻo me nā mea hiʻi e paʻa ana, nā ʻūhā like ʻole, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā laina o nā kīwaha superciliary, nā pāpālina. Ua pālahalaha ka lae, nani i ka muzzle.
• ʻEu ikaika a maloʻo.
• Nose lōʻihi a laulā, he pu. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ihu, hamama nā ihu. ʻAʻeleʻele ke kala.
• Na maka laulā, he hohonu, ʻaʻole i hohonu. ʻO kaʻeleʻele ke kala o ka iris. Brown nā maka, ʻili paha nā pehu. Akamai ka ʻike.
• Nā ʻāʻā ikaika a ikaika, scissor ʻeha. ʻO nā lehelehe kino, hoʻopili paʻa i nā niho, me ka ʻole o ka huki ʻana, ua ʻōlelo i ka pigmentation. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pā papau ma nā kihi.
• Kāne ʻano nui, pale paʻa ana. Hoʻopalaha nui a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi. He kūiʻe liʻiliʻi lākou a kāʻei wale i nā ʻāpana, kokoke i nā papālima.
• Nā kino ikaika, me kahi papa hoʻōla i kahi hohonu, hohonu hohonu, kahi māla ākea, ikaika, pohihihi a hoʻi hou i ka hiʻu. Koho ʻia ka ʻōpū pūpū, e hana ana i ka laina nani.
• Nā Limbs lōʻihi, muscular, ikaika. E hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia, Hoʻokomo ka wāwae, pāpiki paʻa nā lima, paʻa nā pale.
• Paele ʻŪ a lōʻihi paha, hiki ke kāpae. Mālama i ke kūalulu a piʻi liʻiliʻi paha.
• Kolele paakiki, e like me ka mea, me ka undercoat mānoanoa. ʻO kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 2 cm cm. ʻO ka lauoho o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi kahi e ka ʻomo, ʻumiʻumi a me nā maka.
• Kāleka Hiki i nā ʻano ʻehā: brown me kahi keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka umauma, hina, ʻulaʻula me ka hina, ʻeleʻele me ka hina. Ma ka manawa like, noʻonoʻo ke ʻano kuʻuna Pelekane i ka hele ʻana o ke keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo e like me ka koho ʻana.

ʻAno ʻano like

ʻAʻohe ʻano hua kā Drathaar. ʻO Kelemania Wīwī Wīwīwī Uwima i kona inoa inoa ʻelua wale nō. He ʻelua mau poli Kelemania, kahi like me ka drathaar, he mau ʻano kūʻokoʻa kekahi. He kurtshaar kēia, ʻo ka inoa inoa ʻelua o nā gundog aʻe, a he langhaar, kāhea ʻia hoʻi he gundog lōʻihi. Pono nā hanauna āpau a pau he 3, akā ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo ʻia he mau ʻano like ʻole.

Nui a me ke kaupaona

ʻO kā Drathaar hopu manu nui. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā pīpī ma kahi liʻiliʻi o nā kāne. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo o ka ʻīlio mai 60 cm a 68 cm, ʻo ka wahine mai 57 cm a 64 cm. ʻO ka paona mai 27 kg a 32 kg. I nā hihia lohi, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe, a paʻa aʻe a hiki i 40 kg.

I kahi hihia kūlike loa i ka nui mai nā kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia, hōʻole ʻia ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻai.

ʻAno a me ka ʻano o ke kapa

Kūleʻa i ka drathaar, pili loa i ke kino, loaʻa kahi wai kūlohelohe. I loko o ka mea e hoʻohuli ai i ka palupalu a i ʻole a ʻaʻohe ona undercoat - he kumu kēia no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ʻoiai ke ʻano nui nā hewa ʻole no nā ʻelele o ka huaʻala. Pono ʻia kahi ʻumiʻumi.

ʻO ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka kala. Hele ʻia ka monophonic a me ke mottled, me ka ʻeleʻele, ka ʻae ʻia o ka hina hina i ka hulu. Hōʻike ʻia nā kūlike o ke kukui a me ke ʻulaʻula.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano

Drathaara - nā ʻīlio no ka poʻe hopu a me nā poʻe e alakaʻi nei i kahi ʻano hana ikaika ikaika loa. ^ E Ha yM. Akā ke hoʻoholo nei e kūʻai i ka pīpī, pono ʻoe e familiarize iā ʻoe iho me nā hiʻohiʻona o kāna ʻano a me kāna ʻano.

Hōʻike ʻia kahi Kelemania Uila Honu Kūpono o Kelemania e kahi ʻoliʻoli a me ke ʻano maʻalahi. E koho ana lākou i ka mea nona ma loko o ka ʻohana a pili iā ia, akā i ka manawa like, e hoʻolohe ana lākou i nā mea ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka makemake o ke aʻo ʻana.

Drathaara - Nā Kahu Nui. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā lākou ke pale pale ʻole i kā lākou haku. Akāʻo ka kumu maoli o kēia mau holoholona. He ʻona a ka lohe a nā ʻīlio, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻimi maʻalahi i nā mea pio, e hoʻoheheʻe wale ana mai ka wai.

Nā pono kūpono

ʻO nā mea kūpono o drathaars e loaʻa:

1. naʻauao kiʻekiʻe
2. ʻoiakaha a me ka ʻoliʻoli,
3. ka hiki ke hele me nā ʻohana a pau,
4. ahonui i ka mea nona,
5. nele o nā hana hoʻonāukiuki
6. kūʻiʻo i nā keiki,
7. ka hiki ke lau me nā holoholona.

Ka ʻike a me ke akamai

ʻO ka Kelemona ʻo Pointing Wire-German ka mea i hele i kona ʻano ʻano ponoʻī e pono ʻoe e familiarize iā ʻoe iho me ke koho ʻana i kēia ʻano. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo ia e kona hoʻokau a me ka pili i ka mea nona ka mea, nona ka loli ke kaumaha iā ia.

Aloha nui ka ʻīlio i nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana, akā mau ʻo ia i ka mea maʻamau ma ke ʻano he kanaka nui, ka mea āna e noʻonoʻo ai a hoʻolohe mua. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoluʻolu ʻo Drathaaras i ke kaona wale nō a koi i ka kamaʻilio mau ʻana me kahi kanaka, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ʻoe.

Eia nō hoʻi, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hōʻoluʻolu i kāna ʻano hopu, ua hoʻomaka ka hopena i loko o ka maʻi palupalu. Hoʻopilikia nui kēia mau maʻi i kona olakino a me ka lōʻihi. No laila, me he holoholona lā, ʻaʻole ʻoe he mea hānai, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi gundog o kēia ʻano, no ka mea, ʻoiai me nā lula āpau o kona mālama ʻana, e hauʻoli mai ia i ka hiki ʻole e hoʻokō i kona mau pono maoli.

Hōʻike ʻia ka Drathaaru e ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe loea a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. Akā, ʻo kēia mau maikaʻi maikaʻi e alakaʻi i ka manaʻo o ka holoholona i hoʻoholo i kekahi mau hoʻoholo ma luna iho, kahi e hoʻopiʻi nui nei i ke kaʻina o ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hele ʻana ma ke kūlanakauhale.

ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka Kelemania Uila Honu Pointing Dog he waiwai koʻikoʻi no ka huki. ʻO ka ʻīlio, e hana ana, e lilo i mea i māka i ka ʻenemi, i kāna hana e hoʻoikaika ikaika ʻo ia i kahi kanaka, me ka manaʻo ʻole i nā ʻōlelo mau no ka hana like ʻole.

Ua hoʻomohala nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka ʻano nanea territorial, a me kekahi ʻano kūpono ʻole a me ka makaʻala i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻo nā ʻīlio he poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi a pale pono. Eia nō naʻe, ua maʻamau ka ʻīlio ʻole i komo ʻole i ka hopu me ka nui o ka hoʻokūkū i ka poʻe malihini a me nā holoholona.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

ʻO nā kūlana ola maikaʻi loa no nā ʻīlio ikaika e like me Drathaara he mau hale ʻāina pilikino me ka palena ākea e pili kokoke ana. Pono nā holoholona i ka hana maʻamau a ikaika loa. Me ka noho paʻa o ka hale noho e hālāwai ai ke koi nui no ka ukana ʻaʻole maʻalahi.

ʻAʻole ʻae ka ʻīlio i ka hau malū, i ka hoʻoilo pono lākou e hāʻawi ʻia i nā hale mahana. I nā manawa ʻē aʻe o ka makahiki kalena, hōʻoluʻolu lākou i ke alanui.

Ke mālama ʻia ʻoe i loko o ka hale no lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi aviary me kahi canopy a me kahi ʻōpala me ka insulasi. Ke hele nei i nā haki ma lalo o 25 mau degere, hiki i nā holoholona ke komo i nā ʻale. I ke kiʻekiʻe wela, e hoʻomehana nā drathaar i kahi undercoat māloʻu.

Mai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ʻoe iho o ka lauoho holoholona, ​​e ʻauʻau iā lākou i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki. Akā e mālama pono i ka maka a me ka pepeiao o nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono e nānā na maka a i mua o ka lepo, e holoi iā lākou me ka ʻawī ʻia i kupa ʻia i loko o ka kalo chamomile. Kāne Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā drathaars i kekahi mau manawa i ka hebedoma, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka ʻāpana palupua i waho, e wehe i ka pūkaha auditory. Mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā waihona keleahi. Inā hele ka huhū ma nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio, ʻike ʻia kahi mea ʻala, pono ke ʻimi aku i ke kōkua mai ka mea loea. ʻEthlelo pono i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i hoʻokahi pule.

ʻAno i nā keiki a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe

No nā keiki, ʻo ka drathaaras pinepine loa e lilo i mau hoa hana ma nā pāʻani ikaika, mākaukau e hoʻopau i nā lā holoʻokoʻa i kahi neʻe a hauʻoli. ʻAʻole hōʻike ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻouka kaua i nā pēpē, akā, ʻaʻole ia e waiho wale ʻia me nā keiki i ʻike ʻole i kā lākou hana. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i kahi ʻīlio i kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, a ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻae i kēia.

Inā hana ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka manawa kūpono, a laila hoʻomanawanui i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a me nā holoholona like ʻole ma ke alanui a me ka ʻoluʻolu i ka poʻe e hele aʻe-e ka hele ʻana ma ke kaona. ʻAʻole pili ka hoʻopiliapili i nā ʻano hopu o kahi gundog.

ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi a me nā lako o ka ʻano

He maʻalahi ka mālama ʻia e mālama a mālama pono ʻia. I ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻopuni, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻīlio i 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki, i nā kūlana o ka hale hoʻokipa a puni ka makahiki.

Pono ke kuʻi ʻia ka lauoho me ka palaʻai me ka brigopini koʻikoʻi - ma waena o molts hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2 mau lā, a i ka wā hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia lā. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻauʻau me ka hoʻopōʻino loa i ke kapa. ʻO ka maʻamau, holoi wale ʻia nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina.

Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā maka a me nā pepeiao i 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma a holoi.

No ka maka, ua lawehala ʻia kahi swab i kahi palupalu nāwele o ka chamomile, a no nā pepeiao, ua lawe ʻia kahi puʻu i hoʻoheʻe ʻia e ka chlorhexidine. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā wāwae no ka hoʻopōʻino. Hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi pule, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomoʻa i ke kāwili ʻaila kiʻekiʻe i ko lākou ʻili.

Hoʻolālā pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā ʻōpala a me nā pōpoki i kēlā me kēia 3 mahina.

E mālama pono i kahi ʻīlio ma kēia ʻano e pono ai mai ka lā mua o kona hele ʻana i ka hale.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio makua i nā meaʻai 2 mau lā i ka lā. ʻO ka hānai pipi ʻia e like like me nā mea e pono ai no nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. Pono ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka mea inu i nā manawa a pau. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia 2 mau manawa i kahi lā. Pono ka momona kūpono o ka wela, hou a hoʻokaʻawale mai nā haumia hōʻino.

Nā huakaʻi

Mea koho ʻo ka holoholona hōʻike i nā maʻi no kēlā me kēia ʻīlio e like me ke kumuhana pākahi. Akā i ka laulā nui, ʻo ka papa hana maʻi i like me kēia:

1. I nā wiki 6 - ka hoʻomaka mua o ka huakaʻi maʻi. Pono mua ma ka deworming (no 2 pule) A ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana, ua kuikahi ʻia ka holoholona, ​​ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hui pū ʻia me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a inā hiki, ke haʻalele ʻia ka hele ma ke alanui.
2. I hoʻokahi mahina - ka lua o ka maʻi lua, ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana 2 pule.
3. 6 mahina - e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia a me ke kuikahi
4. 12 mahina - ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa hope loa ma hope o ke kau ʻana o nā maʻi hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike a me nā pae ʻai

Ma muli o ke koho o ka mea nona ka ʻīlio, hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka ʻīlio ma ka meaʻai mālo kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka mākaukau maikaʻi e ʻai ai. I ka nui o nā manawa, makemake lākou i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, e hana ana i ka mea e mālama ana i ka pono o ka ʻīlio. Pehea e hānai ai i kahi holoholona kūikawā e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka mea nona wale nō.

Mau meaola kūlohelohe

Pono ka 50% o kaʻaiʻai kūlohelohe o nā huahana ʻai ʻīwī. Hiki iā ia ke waiho i ka ʻiʻo kūwaho a me ka hoʻowahāwahā. Mai hāʻawi i ka ʻiʻo ʻīlio ma ke ʻano o ka ʻai minced. Hana ʻia ia i nā nui nui e hāʻawi i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio ma o ke ʻano nui o ka hānai. ʻAi ʻia ka momona o ka ʻiʻo (puaʻa a me ke keiki hipa) a ʻāpono ʻia nā sausage.

E loaʻa ka holoholona i nā kalaka me ka cereals: buckwheat, oatmeal a i ole laiki paha. ʻO ka millet a me ka wī wīwīwīwīwīwīwī ke ʻilihua a hoʻomālamalama ʻia. Pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia nā kuʻiʻai āpau a ma ka mahana o ka lumi.

Hāʻawi i nā mea kanu i ka meaʻai a nui ke kō o nā huaora a hāʻawi i nā maka. ʻO kēia mau kāleka, mauʻa a me ka zucchini. Pono hoʻi e hāʻawi i nā hua iʻa - nā hua ʻai a me nā hua āpau.

Pono ia e hoʻopili i ka ʻai me ka kalula, a keu hoʻi i loko o kahi ʻōpio, no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka iwi kūpono. ʻO nā meaʻai e like me ke kefir, ke kōkala a me ka waiū i hoʻomoʻi ʻia ʻia e hoʻopili ʻia me ka ʻai. Hoʻololi ʻia nā pēpī me kahi hānai hoʻokahi. I nā holoholona pākeke, ʻo nā huahana dairy kahi hoʻohui wale nō i ka meaʻai, akā ua kauoha.

I hoʻokahi pule, e hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio iʻa eʻa ai iʻa aʻa i moa. Inā n

inā e ʻai maikaʻi ka mea make i ka meaʻai like ʻole, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomoʻi iā lākou

ʻai i ka meaʻai maʻamau.

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai no kēlā me kēia ʻīlio, e pili ana i nā kūlana o kona mālama ʻana, ʻano makahiki a me ka nui o ka ikaika o kona hoʻolilo.

Nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe

Pono e hoʻonui i ka ʻai me nā huaʻai a me nā lako hoʻohui. Hoʻokomo lākou i loko o nā cereals i mea e pale ai i ka hōʻemi a ka wai haʻalulu a me nā pilikia hoʻomohala. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia no nā pēpē. Noi ʻia ke kūkākūkā me ka mea nāna e hōʻeuʻeu a ʻo ka mea maʻi paha e ʻike ana i nā palapala e hāʻawi aku i kēlā ʻīlio.

Wikiō

ʻO ka Drathaar he ʻīlio manu holookoa ia i ʻole e welena e like me kahi holoholona inā ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo no kāna kumu pono. He paʻakikī ke ʻano ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻole ʻia ʻole no ka mea mālama puaʻa manuahi. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona me ka hana nui.

Ke hele nei

He mea nui loa no nā drathaars e neʻe i kahi nui a pāʻani i nā pāʻani noʻonoʻo. Ma nā hele wāwae, ʻauʻau pinepine nā ʻīlio me kekahi mea. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeliʻeli me ka ʻeli i kahi mea mai ka lepo a i ʻole i lalo i nā pōpoki, me ka leʻaleʻa ke hopu ʻana a lawe mai i ka pōpio, a ʻo ke pāʻani paha i ka hūnā a ʻimi.

Hoʻomaka koke nā holoholona i haʻalele i ka hana maʻamau maʻamau e hōʻeha, lilo i ka lethargic a me ka lethargic. Hoʻokumu lākou i nā pilikia noʻonoʻo.

Ke mālama nei i nā poloka ʻoihana kelu Kelemania i ke kūlanakauhale, pono ia e hele wāwae ʻelua iā lākou i ka lā me nā holo lōʻihi a me nā kaʻaahi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ala e hele a ma kahi o ka hapalua hola. A hoʻokahi hele i kēlā me kēia lā e 3 mau hola a i ʻole.

ʻO ka mālama lauoho

ʻO Drathaara molt ʻelua i ka makahiki. A i loko o nā hale holoholona e noho mau ana i nā nohona hale, kahi wela a maloʻo loa, ʻike ʻia ka molting i ka makahiki a puni. No laila, hoʻohui i ka huluhulu i ka lika me ka mea ʻoi a hala i nā lā 2 a i 3 mau lā.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Drathaaras e pono i ka trimming. Pono ka nānā pono ʻana i ka ʻau a me ka ʻumiʻumi, e mālama mau ana i ka maʻemaʻe.

Naita

ʻO ka makahiki ʻoi loa no ka pua mua o ka Kelemānia ʻo Wire-haired Pointing Dogs hoʻomaka mai 2 mau makahiki. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku, i ka hōʻea 5 mau makahiki Loaʻa i nā ʻili ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hua.

ʻO nā holoholona wale nō i mālama ʻia mai nā lolo parasit a me nā helminths i ʻae ʻia e mare. Ma mua o nā ʻīlio hakakā. Hoʻolālā pinepine ʻia ka Acquaintance ma kahi ʻāina kūʻokoʻa, ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana i nā ʻīlio i kahi e noho ai ka ʻīlio. Kolo 1 - 2 lā hana aku i ka hoʻokau ʻana.